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Kissing Thumbs
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Upon the name of the Beloved 1 D D
The permissibility of kissing the thumbs-plates, or fingers, and placing them upon the eyelids
upon the pronouncing, reading or hearing the blessed name of ‘MuÎammad’ í, is not a
contemporary issue, but almost as old as creation itself. This question, however, continues to
be raised amongst groups of mutual ideological contention, where the supporters continue to
perform it silently and the opposition terms it as an evil innovation, and that too, at times,
with aggression.
The answer we presented to one brother who raised this question to us, after cornering me
inside a masjid by those who oppose this act, is as follows:
It is permissible and laudable to kiss the nail-plates of the thumbs and rub them over the eyes
upon hearing the name ‘MuÎammad’ being mentioned. This issue is known as ‘taqbÐl al-
ibhÁmayn wa mas‘Î al-Ýaynayn ’ 2 .
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In the favour of such a noble act, we find many evidences of which some are:
1.
al-ÝAllamah IsmÁÝil al-ÍaqqÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) cites:
In (books) such as the QaÒaÒ al-AnbiyÁ’ 3 [it is stated that] when Àdam ï
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or AllÁh Almighty demonstrated the beauty of His Beloved (í) in the nail-
plates of his two thumbs like a mirror. [Adam, ï] kissed both the nail-plates
of his thumbs and he wiped them over his eyes. [This action of Adam, ï]
became an established practice among his progeny.
Thus, when [the Archangel] JibrÁ’Ðl [ï] narrated this episode to the Prophet
[í], He [í] replied:
‘Whosoever hears my name in the adhÁn, and he kisses both the nail-
plates of his thumbs and he wipes them over his eyes, he shall never go
blind.’ 5
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2.
The Messenger [í] entered the masjid and seated himself adjacent to a pillar.
[SayyidunÁ AbÙ Bakr] aÒ-ÑiddÐq [î] was sitting next to him [í]. [SayyidunÁ] BilÁl
[î] stood and commenced [the calling of] the adhÁn. When he proclaimed:
‘ash’hadu anna MuÎammadan rasulu ‘LlÁh’ 6 , D D
[SayyidunÁ] AbÙ Bakr [î] placed both the nail-plates of his thumbs upon his eyes
and pronounced:
‘qurratu ÝaynÐ bi-ka yÁ rasÙl AllÁh’ 7D D
When [SayyidunÁ] BilÁl (AllÁh be pleased with him) concluded the adhÁn, the
Messenger of AllÁh [í] said:
‘O AbÙ Bakr, whoever does as you have [done], AllÁh Almighty will
exonerate all of his sins!’ 8
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3.
Shaykh al-ImÁm AbÙ ÓÁlib MuÎammad ibn ÝAlÐ al-MakkÐ, AllÁh raise his status,
narrates, in his book Quwwat al-QulÙb, on the authority of Ibn ÝUyaynah, that the
Messenger [í] entered the masjid on the tenth of MuÎarram in order to offer the
Friday prayer and he (í) took up seat next to a pillar. [Upon hearing the name of
‘MuÎammad (í)’ in the adhÁn, SayyidunÁ] AbÙ Bakr [î] wiped both the nail-plates
of his thumbs upon his eyes and said:
‘qurratu ÝaynÐ bi-ka yÁ rasÙl AllÁh’.
When [SayyidunÁ] BilÁl [î] had completed the adhÁn, the Messenger of AllÁh [í]
said, ‘O AbÙ Bakr, whoever wipes his thumbs over his eyes upon hearing my name,
like you [did], and he [also] says whatsoever you said, AllÁh Almighty shall absolve
him of all his sins; fresh or old, hidden or manifest!’ 9 D D
4.
Al-ÝAllÁmah al-ImÁm ShamsuddÐn as-SakhÁwÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) states,
referring to [SayyidunÁ] AbÙ Bakr [î], that whenever he heard the call of the
muadhdhin 10 (saying):
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5.
Reproduced from the book MujÐbÁt ar-RaÎmah 12 , al-Imam as-SakhÁwÐ (AllÁh have
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6.
al-ImÁm as-SakhÁwÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) reports from the jurist MuÎammad
ibn SaÝÐd al-KhawlÁnÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) that al-ImÁm al-Íasan [ï] said:
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7.
al-ImÁm as-SakhÁwÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) narrates from the book History of al-
ImÁm MuÎammad ibn ÑÁliÎ al-MadanÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) that he said that he
heard Majd al-MiÒrÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) saying:
Upon hearing the mentioning of the Prophet [í] in the adhÁn, whoever
invokes blessings upon him [í], he joins together the index fingers and the
thumbs and he kisses them, and then he wipes them upon his eyes, he shall
never suffer from opthalmia. 15 D D
8.
Under the same reference as the last, it is reported that al-ImÁm MuÎammad ibn ÑÁliÎ
al-MadanÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) said:
It has been reported by numerous scholars of Iraq that when one kisses his
thumbs and wipes them over his eyes, he should recite the following:
Òall AllÁhu Ýalayka yÁ sayyidÐ ya rasÙl AllÁh, yÁ ÎabÐbi-qalbÐ, wa yÁ
nÙra baÒarÐ, wa yÁ qurrata ÝaynÐ ’ 16 D D
9.
al-Imam aÔ-ÓÁ’Ùs (AllÁh have mercy on him) reports that he heard the following
ÎadÐth from ShamsuddÐn MuÎammad ibn AbÙ NaÒr al-BukhÁrÐ (AllÁh have mercy on
him):
Upon the hearing of the words of the shahÁdah 18 from the muadhdhin, D D
whoever kisses the nail-plates of his two thumbs and wipes them over his
eyes, and, whilst stroking [his eyes with them], he says:
‘AllÁhumma iÎfÁÛ Îadaqatayya wa nÙra-humÁ bi-barakati Îadaqatay
MuÎammadin rasÙli ’LlÁhi wa nÙri-himÁ ’ 19 D D
10.
You should know that it is commendable to say ‘Òall AllÁhu Ýalayka yÁ rasÙl AllÁh’ 21 D D
upon hearing the first 22 shahÁdah. Upon hearing the second shahÁdah, [it is
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commendable to say]:
‘qurratu ÝaynÐ bi-ka yÁ rasÙl AllÁh ’.
Then, and after placing the nail-plates of his thumbs upon his eyes, one should say:
‘AllÁhumma mattiÝ nÐ bi ’s-samÝi wa ’l-baÒar ’ 23 . D D
The Prophet [í] will lead [the performer of this noble act] into Paradise.’ 24 D D
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11.
al-ImÁm ash-ShÁmÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) states that it is likewise in the Kanz
al-ÝIbÁd of al-QuhistÁnÐ, and similarly in the FatÁwÁ aÒ-ÑÙfiyyah and in KitÁb al-
Firdaws:
Whoever kisses the nail-plates of his two thumbs when hearing:
‘ash’hadu anna MuÎammadan rasÙlu ’LlÁh’
in the adhÁn, [the Prophet, í, says:]
‘I shall be his guide and his admitter into the rows of Paradise.’
A complete discussion on this can be found in the commentary of al-BaÎr ar-RÁ’iq of
ar-RamlÐ. 25
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12.
The eminent ÍanafÐ jurist al-ÝAllÁmah aÔ-ÓaÎÔÁwÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) reports
a ÎadÐth from AbÙ Bakr (AllÁh be pleased with him), as reported by ad-Daylami
(AllÁh have mercy on him), and then states:
and likewise has it been narrated from SayyidunÁ KhiÃr [ï] similar to it, and
it is practiced upon in terms of supererogatory [actions]. 26 D D
13.
al-ÝAllÁmah al-ImÁm al-QuhistÁnÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) reports from the Kanz
al-ÝIbÁd:
Know, that it is commendable [to say]:
‘Òall AllÁhu ‘alayka yÁ rasÙl AllÁh’
upon hearing the first shahÁdah, and upon hearing the second (to say):
‘qurratu ÝaynÐ bi-ka yÁ rasÙl AllÁh’.
Thereafter, one should say:
‘AllÁhumma mattiÝnÐ bi ’s-samÝi wa ’l-baÒar’
after placing both the nail-plates of the thumbs upon the eyes. Thus, He (í)
shall be a guide for him into Paradise. 27
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The citations above are generally from eminent books within the ÍanafÐ school of
thought and legal methodology. The same beliefs are held within other schools, of
which some are mentioned in the following.
14.
It is stated in the famous book in the ShÁfiÝÐ school of thought, IÝÁnat aÔ-ÓÁlibÐn, and
also in the KifÁyat aÔ-Óalib ar-RabbÁnÐ, a famous book in the MÁlikÐ school of
thought, that one should pronounce blessings upon the Messenger MuÎammad í
whenever he hears his blessed name in the adhÁn, and:
then kiss both his thumbs and place them both upon his eyes. [Consequently,]
he shall never go blind and nor suffer from opthalmia. 28
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15.
al-ÝAllÁmah JamÁl ibn ÝAbdullÁh ibn ÝUmar al-MakkÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him)
states:
I was asked regarding the kissing of the thumbs and placing them upon the
eyes when [the name of] the Prophet [í] is mentioned in the adhÁn ; is it
permissible or not?
I answered him with what is in the text:
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‘Yes. The kissing of the thumbs and placing them upon the eyes at the
mentioning of the name of the Prophet (í) in the adhÁn is permitted –
rather, it is admirable, which our scholars have expressed (as
praiseworthy). 29 D D
16.
The exegete of the Holy Qur’Án, namely, al-ÝAllÁmah NuruddÐn al-KhurÁsÁnÐ (AllÁh
have mercy on him) states that he would, upon hearing the mentioning of the name of
the Prophet (í) in the adhÁn, kiss his thumbs [and wipe them over his eyes]. When he
abandoned this noble act, his eyes became sore:
“Then I saw him (í) in a dream and he (í) asked,
“Why have you abandoned anointing your eyes during the adhÁn? If
you wish your eyes to be cured [of the soreness], then return back to
the [practice of] anointing.”
I awoke and anointed [my eyes] and I was recovered, and their illness has not
yet returned to me.” 30
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17.
Wahb ibn Munabbah (AllÁh be pleased with him) said that there was a man from the
BanÙ IsrÁ’Ðl (Israelites) who had spent two hundred years in the disobedience of AllÁh
Almighty. When he died, the people cast his body into a pit of rubbish. AllÁh
Almighty inspired to [SayyidunÁ] MÙsÁ [ï] to have that body removed from there
and offered funeral prayer over it. [SayyidunÁ] MÙsÁ [ï] replied:
‘O My Lord! The BanÙ IsrÁ’Ðl are witnesses to his waywardness.’
AllÁh Almighty replied:
‘That is true, except that whenever he would commence [recitation of] the
TawrÁt and look upon the name ‘MuÎammad [í]’, he would kiss it and place
it upon his yes, and he would invoke blessings upon him (í). I acknowledged
that [action] for him, pardoned him of his sins and wedded him to seventy
houris.’ 31
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18.
The Prince of Sages, MawlÁnÁ JalÁluddÐn ar-RÙmÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) states:
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19.
al-ÝAllÁmah al-MullÁ’ ÝAlÐ al-QÁrÐ (AllÁh have mercy on him) says:
I say that when the ÎadÐth is marfuÝ 33 to [SayyidunÁ AbÙ Bakr] aÒ-ÑiddÐq
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20.
Shaykh TaqÐ UthmÁnÐ also mentions this act in his ‘Discourses of Islamic Way of
Life’ thus he states:
Upon listening to the adhÁn in the masjid, you hear the words “ash’hadu anna
MuÎammadan rasÙlu ’LlÁh” you suddenly feel a deep sense of love for the
Messenger of AllÁh (í) and in this state of love and ecstasy you kiss your
thumbs and place them on your eyes. This action, in of itself, cannot be
considered sinful and nor bidÝah (innovation). The reason being is that you do
this out of love for the Messenger of AllÁh (í), and love and respect for the
Messenger of AllÁh (í) is a praiseworthy act and a sign of faith…. 35
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