PH 1-15 Units

Physics (PH)
CONTENTS
S.No. Topic Name Page
1. Calculus .............................................................................................................. 1-76
1. Calculus of Single and Multiple Variables ........................................................... 1-49
2. Multiple Integral .................................................................................................. 50-53
3. Partial Derivative ................................................................................................ 54-55
4. Jacobian ............................................................................................................ 56-56
5. Imperfect and Perfect Differentials .................................................................... 57-59
6. Vectors ............................................................................................................... 60-72
7. Fourier Series .................................................................................................... 73-75
8. Taylor’s Theorem ............................................................................................... 76-76
2. Differential Equations, Complex Analysis and Matrices ....................... 77-120
1. Divergence ......................................................................................................... 77-78
2. Stoke’s Theorem ................................................................................................. 79-79
3. Green’s Theorem .............................................................................................. 80-80
4. Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients .................................. 81-98
5. Matrix ............................................................................................................... 99-107
6. Determinants ................................................................................................. 108-113
7. Algebra of Complex Number ......................................................................... 114-120
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Physics (PH)
CONTENTS
3. Laws of Motion, Forces, Gravitation.......................................................... 121-159
1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 121-121
2. Newton’s Laws of Motion .............................................................................. 122-124
3. Frame of Reference ...................................................................................... 125-125
4. Uniform Circular Motion ................................................................................. 126-126
5. Motion of Bodies in Contact .......................................................................... 127-129
6. Friction and Frictional Force ......................................................................... 130-131
7. Computation of Velocity and Acceleration ..................................................... 132-134
8. Spherical Polar Coordinates .......................................................................... 135-136
9. Circular Cylindrical or Cylindrical Polar Coordinates .................................... 137-138
10. Fictitious or Pseudo Force ............................................................................ 139-139
11. Centrifugal Force ........................................................................................... 140-140
12. Uniformly Rotating Frames............................................................................ 141-142
13. Free Fall of a body on Earth’s Surface ........................................................ 143-143
14. Foucault’s Pendulum the Period of Precession ............................................ 144-144
15. Motion in a central Force Field ..................................................................... 145-145
16. General Features of The Motion ................................................................... 146-146
17. Motion in Arbitrary Potential Field .................................................................. 147-148
18. Motion in an inverse-Square law Force Field ............................................... 149-149
19. The Kepler Problem : Inverse Square Law .................................................. 150-155

Physics (PH)
20. Escape Velocity (VE) ...................................................................................... 156-158
21. Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces ................................................. 159-159
4. System of Particles and Rotational Motion, Kinematics ................... 160-202
1. Centre of Mass............................................................................................... 160-160
2. Centre of Mass of System of Particle ............................................................. 161-162
3. Motion of Centre of Mass .............................................................................. 163-163
4. Conservation of Linear Momentum ............................................................... 164-164
5. Centre of Mass-Frame of Reference ............................................................ 165-165
6. Conservation of Angular Momentum ............................................................. 166-166
7. Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum ................................................... 167-167
8. Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum.................................................... 168-168
9. Conservation of Energy .................................................................................. 169-169
10. Conservative Force and Potential Energy ..................................................... 170-171
11. Motion of a system with Variable Mass ........................................................ 172-172
12. Collisions ....................................................................................................... 173-174
13. Types of Collision .......................................................................................... 175-175
14. Rigid Body...................................................................................................... 176-177
15. Some Physical Quantity in Rotational Motion .................................................. 178-180
16. Analog Between Translatory Motion and Rotatory Motion ............................. 181-182
17. Moment of Inertia of Some Uniform Bodies .................................................. 183-184
18. Angular Momentum and Inertia Tensor .......................................................... 185-186
19. Principal Axis-Principal Moments of Inertia.................................................... 187-187
20. Fluid and Ideal Fluid ........................................................................................ 188-188
21. Non-viscous Fluid and Incompressible Fluid................................................... 189-189
22. Streamline and Its Properties ........................................................................ 190-190
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Physics (PH)
23. Stream Line Tube .......................................................................................... 191-191
24. Streamline Flow and Turbulent Flow ............................................................. 192-192
25. Viscous Force, Viscosity and Coefficient of Viscosity .................................. 193-193
26. Velocity of Efflux and Torricellie Theorem ........................................................ 194-194
27. Stoke’s Theorem ............................................................................................ 195-195
28. Pascal’s Law ................................................................................................. 196-196
29. Floatation ....................................................................................................... 197-198
30. Archimede’s Principle .................................................................................... 199-199
31. Equation of Continuity ................................................................................... 200-200
32. Euler’s Equation ............................................................................................ 201-201
33. Bernoulli’s Theorem ....................................................................................... 202-202
5. Oscillations and Waves ........................................................................ 203-231
1. Simple Harmonic Oscillator ............................................................................ 203-207
2. Superposition of One, Two or More Simple Harmonic Oscillators ................... 208-215
3. Lissajous Figures .......................................................................................... 216-218
4. Free, Damped, Forced and Maintained Oscillations ..................................... 219-221
5. Resonance .................................................................................................... 222-222
6. Waves............................................................................................................ 223-226
7. Other Factors-Group Velocity and Phase Velocity ........................................ 227-228
8. Sound and Sound Waves ............................................................................... 229-299
9. Doppler Effect ................................................................................................ 230-231
6. Optics ..................................................................................................... 232-244
1. Fermet Principal ............................................................................................. 232-232
2. Mirror and Types or Mirror .............................................................................. 233-235
3. Lens ............................................................................................................... 236-244
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Physics (PH)
CONTENTS
6. Optics ............................................................................................................ 245-271
4. Principle of Superposition of Light Waves .................................................... 245-246
5. Interference of Light ....................................................................................... 247-248
6. Young’s Doubles Slit Experiment .................................................................. 249-251
7. Fresnel’s Bi-Prism Experiment ...................................................................... 252-252
8. Diffraction ...................................................................................................... 253-257
9. Rayleigh Criterion & Resolving Power .......................................................... 258-258
10. Diffraction Grating .......................................................................................... 259-260
11. Polarization of Light ....................................................................................... 261-264
12. Polarisation by Reflection .............................................................................. 265-265
13. Double Refraction .......................................................................................... 266-267
14. Polarodis ........................................................................................................ 268-270
15. Optical Rotation ............................................................................................. 271-271
7. Electricity ............................................................................................... 272-299
1. Electricity ....................................................................................................... 272-272
2. Coulomb’s Law .............................................................................................. 273-274
3. Electric Field .................................................................................................. 275-277
4. Gauss's Law ................................................................................................. 278-279
5. Electric Potential ............................................................................................ 280-283
6. Boundary Conditions ..................................................................................... 284-284
7. Laplace’s Equation ........................................................................................ 285-286

Physics (PH)
8. Conductors .................................................................................................... 287-288
9. Capacitor and Capacitance ............................................................................ 289-296
10. Dielectrics ...................................................................................................... 297-297
11. Polarization .................................................................................................... 298-299
8. Magnetism .............................................................................................. 300-333
1. Biot-Savart Law.............................................................................................. 300-306
2. Ampere's Law ................................................................................................ 307-310
3. Electro Magnetic Induction............................................................................. 311-311
4. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction ................................................ 312-313
5. Self Inductance .............................................................................................. 314-315
6. Mutual Inductance .......................................................................................... 316-316
7. Transformer ................................................................................................... 317-317
8. Electric Current .............................................................................................. 318-319
9. Alternating Current ......................................................................................... 320-330
10. Maxwell's Postulate : Displacement Current ................................................... 331-333
9. Electromagnetism and Kinetic Theory of Gases ............................... 334-362
1. Electromagnetic Energy, Poynting Theorem ................................................... 334-338
2. Reflection and Refraction of E.M. Wave ......................................................... 339-341
3. Reflection Coefficient and Transmission Coefficient ..................................... 342-342
4. Motion of Charge Particles in E.M. Field ...................................................... 343-345
5. Kinetic Theory of Gases ............................................................................... 346-349
6. Maxwell's Velocity or Speed Distribution Law : Deduction ............................ 350-353
7. Specific Heat & Vandar Waal Gas ................................................................ 354-362
10. Thermodynamics ................................................................................... 363-369
1. Laws of thermodynamics Zeroth law, First Law and Its Consequence ............ 363-369

Physics (PH)
CONTENTS
10. Thermodynamics ......................................................................................... 370-394
2. Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes, Reversible,

Irreversible Processes, Carnotcycle .............................................................. 370-379
3. Maxwell’s Thermodynamic Relations Thermodynamic

Potentials and Their Applications .................................................................. 380-387
4. Phase Transitions and Clausius-Clapyron Equation ..................................... 388-394
11. Special Theory of Relativity and Nuclear Physics ............................. 395-407
1. Special theory of Relativity .............................................................................. 395-398
2. Structure of Atomic Nucleus, Binding Energy.................................................. 399-403
3. Radioactivity and its Applications .................................................................. 404-407
12. Mordern Physics and Quantum Physics ............................................ 408-441
1. Black Body Radiation ..................................................................................... 408-410
2. Photo Electric Effect ...................................................................................... 411-412
3. Compton Effect ............................................................................................. 413-414
4. Bohr’s atomic Model, X-rays & wave-Particle Duality .................................. 415-423
5. Schrodinger Equation Reflection and Transmission at a Step Potential ...... 424-438
6. Pauli Exclusion Principle ............................................................................... 439-441
13. Solid State Physics............................................................................... 442-463
1. Crystal Structure, Bravais Lattices and Basis Miller Indices ............................ 442-452
2. X-Ray Diffraction, Einstein and Debye Theory of Specific Heat ....................... 453-458
3. Origin of Energy Bands. Concept of Holes and Effective Mass .................. 459-463

Physics (PH)
14. Electronics and Electrical Devices ...................................................... 464-488
1. P-N Junctions, Transistor Circuits in CB, CE, CC Modes ............................... 464-482
2. Operational Amplifiers .................................................................................... 483-488
15. Boolean Algebra .................................................................................... 489-498
1. Binary Addition & Subtraction ......................................................................... 489-490
2. Conversion From One to Another System ...................................................... 491-495
2. Boolean Identities ........................................................................................... 495-498

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Physics (PH)

1. Calculus .............................................................................................................. 1-76

1. Calculus of Single and Multiple Variables ........................................................... 1-49

2. Multiple Integral .................................................................................................. 50-53

3. Partial Derivative ................................................................................................ 54-55

4. Jacobian ............................................................................................................ 56-56

5. Imperfect and Perfect Differentials .................................................................... 57-59

6. Vectors ............................................................................................................... 60-72

7. Fourier Series .................................................................................................... 73-75

8. Taylor’s Theorem ............................................................................................... 76-76

2. Differential Equations, Complex Analysis and Matrices ....................... 77-120

1. Divergence ......................................................................................................... 77-78

2. Stoke’s Theorem ................................................................................................. 79-79

3. Green’s Theorem .............................................................................................. 80-80

4. Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients .................................. 81-98

5. Matrix ............................................................................................................... 99-107

6. Determinants ................................................................................................. 108-113

7. Algebra of Complex Number ......................................................................... 114-120

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3. Laws of Motion, Forces, Gravitation.......................................................... 121-159

1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 121-121

2. Newton’s Laws of Motion .............................................................................. 122-124

3. Frame of Reference ...................................................................................... 125-125

4. Uniform Circular Motion ................................................................................. 126-126

5. Motion of Bodies in Contact .......................................................................... 127-129

6. Friction and Frictional Force ......................................................................... 130-131

7. Computation of Velocity and Acceleration ..................................................... 132-134

8. Spherical Polar Coordinates .......................................................................... 135-136

9. Circular Cylindrical or Cylindrical Polar Coordinates .................................... 137-138

10. Fictitious or Pseudo Force ............................................................................ 139-139

11. Centrifugal Force ........................................................................................... 140-140

12. Uniformly Rotating Frames............................................................................ 141-142

13. Free Fall of a body on Earth’s Surface ........................................................ 143-143

14. Foucault’s Pendulum the Period of Precession ............................................ 144-144

15. Motion in a central Force Field ..................................................................... 145-145

16. General Features of The Motion ................................................................... 146-146

17. Motion in Arbitrary Potential Field .................................................................. 147-148

18. Motion in an inverse-Square law Force Field ............................................... 149-149

19. The Kepler Problem : Inverse Square Law .................................................. 150-155

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20. Escape Velocity (VE) ...................................................................................... 156-158

21. Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces ................................................. 159-159

4. System of Particles and Rotational Motion, Kinematics ................... 160-202

1. Centre of Mass............................................................................................... 160-160

2. Centre of Mass of System of Particle ............................................................. 161-162

3. Motion of Centre of Mass .............................................................................. 163-163

4. Conservation of Linear Momentum ............................................................... 164-164

5. Centre of Mass-Frame of Reference ............................................................ 165-165

6. Conservation of Angular Momentum ............................................................. 166-166

7. Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum ................................................... 167-167

8. Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum.................................................... 168-168

9. Conservation of Energy .................................................................................. 169-169

10. Conservative Force and Potential Energy ..................................................... 170-171

11. Motion of a system with Variable Mass ........................................................ 172-172

12. Collisions ....................................................................................................... 173-174

13. Types of Collision .......................................................................................... 175-175

14. Rigid Body...................................................................................................... 176-177

15. Some Physical Quantity in Rotational Motion .................................................. 178-180

17. Moment of Inertia of Some Uniform Bodies .................................................. 183-184

18. Angular Momentum and Inertia Tensor .......................................................... 185-186

19. Principal Axis-Principal Moments of Inertia.................................................... 187-187

20. Fluid and Ideal Fluid ........................................................................................ 188-188