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Assessment 2: Case Study: Theory into practice scaffolding rubric – approximately 800 words

Choose ONLY between 3 and 5 concepts to observe per theory

Year Level observed: RECEPTION School: ST MARY’S COLLEGE

Theory Key Concepts of the theory Evidence – what have you observed? How does this inform your teaching? E.g
classroom set-up, concrete materials, time
allocation, practices

Piaget’s Constructivist learning, 1.1-Educator provides the students with a play area and play props These observations inform my teaching as
Cognitive developing schemas, so they can participate in socio-dramatic play. I will need to remember to test for prior
Developmen (assimilation/accommodation knowledge so that the children are working
1.2-Mentor teacher helps students develop schemas by providing
t Theory /adaptation) in disequilibrium as this is when the
activities where the students must group certain information.
learning happens. I also observed that as an
Equilibrium/Disequilibrium
1.3-Disequilibrium was demonstrated by the mentor teacher as she educator I need to work with the students
Stages of dev – asked what the students knew about a certain topic then taught in equilibrium to make sure that all the
what they didn’t know so they were learning additional
Sensorimotor – N/A students understand. Having a classroom
information. set up which includes a play area would be
Pre-operational: socio-
1.4-Equilibrium was used when the mentor teacher made the very beneficial to junior primary year
dramatic play, combination of
students do literacy activities. She sets up the same activities for a levels.
schemas, animism,
whole week so by the end of the week it becomes general
representations of reality,
knowledge.
categorising, egocentrism,
centration, non-transformation,
irreversibility

Vygotsky Social mediated learning, 2.1- Educator scaffolded students who struggled through tasks so These observations inform my teaching as
More knowledgeable others, that they could complete them. This was demonstrated one on one to be able to constantly spend one on one
Scaffolding with the students rather than with the whole class. time with students I would need to have a
small class who could stay on task without
ZPD, Cultural values of 2.2- The supervising educator provided extended and simplified
needing me to constantly remind them of
learning, Cultural tools, socio- tasks for the students.
what the task is. I would also need to make
dramatic play, Language
2.3- In the classroom, the supervising teacher had provided a sure that I have tasks I can give the
(social, private, inner speech),
‘home corner’ with dress up and props so that children could be students who excel or struggle. For
involved with play. younger students, it would be ideal to set
2.4- The year 12 students were organised to be the receptions up the classroom so they can have a play
buddies therefore they come down and help the students in areas area and find a buddy class who can come
they struggle in. and assist.

Behaviouris Classical and operant 3.1- The supervising teacher tends to point out people in the class These observations inform my teaching as
m conditioning, Positive and who are doing the right thing which gets the attention of all the it taught me new behavior management
negative reinforcement other students. For example, ‘I love how Bob is sitting on the strategies which could be used in the
(schedules of reinforcement), floor’. future. I learnt about A and B choices for
the first time and I believe giving the
Punishment 3.2- The mentor teacher gives children A and B choices to choose
children and opportunity to make their
from. A is the correct choice and B is the wrong choice.
Reciprocal determinism 3.3- Before the students are punished they get an opportunity to fix mistake right before punishing them gives
the situation. If they cannot do this the student is moved out of the an opportunity for the child to reflect. This
situation and put into another class for thinking time. would mean that in my classroom I would
have a display about A and B choices so
the parents and visitors could learn about
it.

Bandura’s Observational learning, 4.1- For literacy, the supervising teacher would read them a story These observations inform my teaching as
Social and the students needed to observe and remember what sequence it provides me new strategies to test
Role-modelling,
Cognitive the story went in. she would then provide them with a task with observation skills and their memory.
Theory Attention, retention, pictures of the book and the students had to put it in order. Regarding setting up my classroom I
reproduction, motivation, would need to make sure the students have
4.2- The mentor teacher encourages students to read one more
triadic reciprocal causation access to scissors and glue, have lots of
page or spend 10 more minutes on the task which keeps them
(personal, social, behavioural different tables in the classroom. As an
motivated and persistent.
factors), self-efficacy, self- educator, it would be my job to provide
regulation 4.3- In the classroom there was a table set up with a clear top and work that every student can do so for each
objects inside. Each day the mentor teacher would take one object lesson plan I would need a more
out or add an object. This tested the children to see if they had challenging activity and a simplified
observed and remembered what was inside. activity. The classroom would need to be a
4.4- The mentor teacher provided extended and simplified lessons comfortable and positive work
as she knew some of the students would find the original lesson environment and I need to make sure that I
acknowledge students when they have
easy or too hard. This allowed her to still teach in the curriculum done a task well to boost their self-
but kept each student on task. efficacy.

4.5- As the students are in reception the mentor teacher


acknowledges the students when they have done a task well or to a
high standard. This results in the child developing more self-
confidence.

4.6- At the beginning of the year the mentor teacher sat down with
the students and set classroom goals. There were goals such as ‘I
must read my reader every night’. By getting the students to set
their own goals it reinforces what they need to do and keeps them
motivated.

4.7- If the Mentor has set the activities at the right level the
students were engaged and often completed the task to a much
higher standard.

Attachment Relationships 5.1- The mentor teacher had created a strong relationship between These observations inform my teaching as
Theory Security her students and the parents/caregivers. I need to put in the effort at the beginning
Sense of belonging of the year to get to know my students and
5.2- The classroom had been set up so that it was a supportive and
Class climate their families. I will need to spend time to
understanding environment. Students had an area they could go
set the classroom up so there is a work
and calm down in and knew it was okay to not be okay.
area, a play area and a relaxing area. This
5.3- The mentor teacher decorated the classroom with the students way the student will know where to go
work. This made the students feel like they had achieved when they are feeling certain ways.
something positive and made it their own space.

Erikson Initiative vs Guilt (3-6) – make 6.1- Educator provides the students with a play corner and props These observations inform my teaching as
believe play, ambition, so they can interact in make believe play during free time. when I am setting up the classroom I need
responsibility, free exploration to make sure that I provide areas for the
6.2- The educator makes the students pack up the play area
children to engaged in as well as having
Industry vs Inferiority (6-11) – themselves, puts lunchbox in the crates and brings home folder
lots of learning space. Finally I would need
cooperation, goal directed inside as this creates responsibility.
to create a daily routine with responsivities
learning, opportunity to
6.3- Three times a week the students participate in table activities. for each of the students to complete daily.
achieve success
The classroom goal is to get to every table activity which provides
goal directed learning and cooperation.

Bronfenbre Nested environments 7.1- As it’s a reception class the mentor teacher has made a safe These observations inform my teaching is
nner's Bio- School context corner with bean bags and pillows so children can cool down or to set up a supportive classroom and
ecological Parent/teacher relations have a conversation when they aren’t okay. explain to the students that it’s okay if you
Systems Child/teacher relations are not okay and give them a space to go.
7.2- The mentor teacher has built positive relationships with the
Theory Cultural values of learning As the teacher, it is my responsibility to
parents/caregivers and have constant meetings and can be
(curriculum) make strong and positive relationships with
contacted to email about any issues. As well as having a strong
Government initiatives and the students and the parents/caregiver. This
relationship with the students.
laws
7.3- The mentor teacher must teach the students Christian studies means I need to provide them with a way
which provides cultural values. of contacting me which I can check daily.

Information Short term memory: sensory 8.1- In the classroom there was a table set up with a clear top and These observations inform my teaching as
Processing register, attention objects inside. Each day the mentor teacher would take one object my classroom will need to be set up so that
Theory out or add an object. This is used in the classroom to work the there are activities to help children develop
Working memory: focus,
children up through the sensory memory to short term/working their memory. I could also use resources
processing, rehearsal,
memory. with my class such as jolly phonics to help
cognitive load
store it in the long term memory. rhymes
8.2- The mentor teacher used jolly phonics for the students to learn
Long term memory: transfer, and songs are easy for children to learn and
their sounds. Each sound had an action that they had to remember
storing and recalling remember so these should be incorporated
as well. The mentor practiced this with the children so that they
information, reconstruction, in daily learning.
could store it in their long-term memory.
meaning

Memory deficits (special


needs)

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