Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD23525 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1785
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
2.1 Methods Related To Super Resolution. images are preprocessed by morphological filters. ROTs in
In this paper, we make a review on some well-known images are determined by segmentation. Then, Extracted
approaches or techniques related to image super resolution. features fed to K -NN. Preprocessing reduces the glandular
From all the super resolution methods it can be categorized tissues and noises. In this stage, use two types of
into three types [1]. Interpolation based, Reconstruction morphological filters, the opening filter and closing filter that
based and Example based. Interpolation based super are used in the mammography gray images. Then Extraction
resolution. Simplest way to provide super-resolution is to of ROls to segment regions of tumor in each image. In this
apply interpolation on the sampled visual data acquired paper [8] data mining methods are used for classification of
from the sensor. It is one of the early super-resolution MRI images. A new hybrid technique based on the support
algorithms based on resampling (a mathematical technique vector machine (SVM) and fuzzy c-means for brain tumor
used to create a new version of the image with a different classification is proposed [9]. The purposed algorithm is a
width and/or height in pixels). This approach, for example, combination of support vector machine (SVM) and fuzzy c-
which is present in digital cameras via the digital zoom, means, a hybrid technique for prediction of brain tumor. The
ultimately relies on the operations based on linear filtering. enhanced images are fed to a pre-trained convolutional
[2] This technique has advantage of less computational neural network (CNN) which is a member of deep learning
complexity due to its simplicity and also real-time models. The CNN classifier, [10] which is trained by large
applications are possible. The reconstruction-based super- number of training samples, distinguishes between
resolution approaches [3] apply various smoothness priors melanoma and benign cases.
and impose the constraint that when properly down
sampled, the high-resolution image should reproduce the 3.2 Estimation Parameters of Tumor Detection
original low-resolution image. In example based methods [4] Accuracy, sensitivity and specificity are main parameters to
there having a database of high-resolution images estimate the tumor detection. These parameters are
corresponding to the low-resolution examples that best calculated through some terms like TP, be the True Positive
resembles or matches the two parts of given image and which is number of pixels correctly identified as tumor. FP is
reconstruct the corresponding high-resolution version of the False Positive; it is number of pixels incorrectly identified as
given image with the technique of selecting, editing and tumor. Similarly TN the True Negative is number of pixels
piecing together. correctly identified as healthy and FN is False Negative is a
number of pixels incorrectly identified as healthy.
2.2 Estimation Parameters of Super Resolution.
The performance evaluation metrics of super resolution are 4. CONCLUSION
peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), the structural similarity This paper described the various super resolution methods
and mean square error [5]. PSNR is the ratio between the and different tumor detection methods. The main estimation
maximum possible power of a signal and the power of parameters of super resolution are peak signal to noise ratio,
corrupting noise that affects the fidelity of its representation. structural similarity and mean square error. Accuracy,
Because many signals have a very wide dynamic range, PSNR sensitivity and specificity are the main parameters of tumor
is usually expressed in terms of the logarithmic decibel scale. detection techniques. Medical imaging is an important
Structural similarity is the index is a method for predicting diagnosis instrument to determine the presence of certain
the perceived quality of digital television and cinematic diseases. Therefore increasing the image resolution should
pictures, as well as other kinds of digital images and videos. significantly improve the diagnosis ability for corrective
Mean square error is the measures the average of the treatment. Furthermore, a better resolution may
squares of the errors that is, the average squared difference substantially improve automatic detection and image
between the estimated values and what is estimated. segmentation results.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD23525 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1786
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
[7]. Fatemeh shirazi, Esmat rashedi, “Feature Weighting [9]. E. Nasr-Esfahani, S. Samavi, N. Karimi, S.M.R.
For Cancer Tumor Detection In Mammography Images Soroushmehr, M.H. Jafari, K. Ward, K. Najarian
Using Gravitational Search Algorithm”, 6th “Melanoma Detection by Analysis of Clinical Images
International Conference on Computer and Knowledge Using Convolutional Neural Network, IEEE, pp. 770–
Engineering (ICCKE 2016), October 20-21, 2016 778.
[8]. Parveen, Amritpal singh, “Detection of Brain Tumor in [10]. Sergio Pereira, Adriano Pinto, Victor Alves and Carlos
MRI Images, Using Combination of Fuzzy C-Means and A. Silva, “Brain Tumor Segmentation using
SVM,” 2nd International Conference on Signal Convolutional Neural Networks in MRI Images,” IEEE
Processing and Integrated Network s2015 Transactions on Medical Imaging, vol. 49, no. 11, pp.
1875–1883, 2016
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD23525 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 1787