]p-kv-X-I-w- Ggv- / e-°w- c≠-- -v / 2010 BKkvXv- - / 1431 iAv-_m≥

11
\_n\nµ°v adp-]Sn `oI-cX
- b
- √!
˛]-{Xm-[n-]¿-

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw- 4
Xn-cp-sam-gn- 5
CXv, \_n\nµbpsS c≠mw ]Xn∏v
˛{]nwtdmkv 11
`oI-ctc, \nß-fpsS tImSm-en-ss°-Iƒ Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Bh-iy-an-√
˛A–p¬ Ilvlm¿, ]pØew 15
A\p-[m-h\w sNøpI, ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w!
˛apkvX^m X≥ho¿ 18
]dbq, CsX√mw sNøp∂ ss{IkvXh¿ GIssZhhnizmknIfmtWm?
˛^m-Øn-am- tPm-¨- 27
Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- 35
aninl Bflob temIØns‚ am{Xw cmPmhv
˛Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ 38
hn-ip≤- ]m-X
˛A-_q-A-ao≥- 50

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Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18.
Editor M.MohammedEditor M.Mohammed
Akbar, Akbar,
Niche of Truth, Niche of Truth,
P.B No:1981, Vyttila,Kalabhavan
Cochin-19. Road,
E-mail:Cochin-18.
editor@snehasamvadam.com

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-
A[ym]I≥ sNbvXXpw
A[ym]It\mSv sNbvXXpw
a\p-jy¿ sNøp-∂ I- p-‰I
- r-Xy-߃°v c‡hpw [\hpw A`n-am-\hpw ]mh-\-
\qdp-i-X-am\w A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bn¬
in£ \¬IpI `qanbn¬ km[y-a-√.
GsXm-cp Z¿i-\hpw {]Xybimkv{- Xhpw
Ah-bpsS ho£-W-Ønse ]m]sØ
As√-¶n¬ Ip‰-Ir-XysØ shdp-°p-I-
bpw AXns\ D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ {ian-
°p-Ibpw sNb-X-Xmbn ImWmw. F∂m-
¬ a‰v Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-
amWv Ckvemans‚ kao]-\w. Ip‰-Ir-
Xy-ß-fpsS hep∏-sN-dp-∏-ß-sf-∏‰n hy-
‡-ambn hnhcn°p∂ Ckvemw, ]s£
kaq-lØns‚ kzÿXbpw kam-[m-
\hpw \jvS-s∏-SpØp-Ibpw a\pjykm-
tlm-Z-cy-߃ XI¿°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-
Ibpw sNøp∂ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃°v am{X-
amWv ITn\amb in£mhn[n kzoI-cn-
®n-´p-≈Xv.
Ckvemapw {]hm-N-I\pw a\p-jy-Ip-
e-Øn\v apºmsI ka¿∏n® kam-[m-\-
Øns‚, im¥n-bp-sS, \oXn-bpsS ]mT-
߃ A∏msS ad-∂p-sIm≠v tImSn-°-
W-°n\v apkvenwIƒ X-ß-fpsS Poh-t\-
°m- t fsd kv t \ln- ° p∂ alm- \ mb
{]hm-N-I-s\, tIhew Hcp Xam-i-bpsS
t]cn¬ Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-c-Øn\v X-
s∂ £X-ta¬]n-°p∂ XcØn¬ Ah-
tl-fn® Un.-sP. tPmk^v F∂ A[ym-
]-I≥, AXns‚ t]cn¬ a\p-jy≥ F∂
]cn-K-W-\-t]mepw \¬ImsX AXn-{Iq-
c-ambn At±lØns‚ D‰_‘p°fpsS
apºn¬ h®v he-XpssI sh´nsbSpØ
Im]menI¿; CcpIq´cpw a\- n-em-°n-
bn-√ F¥mWv Ckvem-sa∂v, BcmWv
apl-ΩZv \_n-sb∂v!
2010 BKkvXv
kw-hm-Zw-
""ssZh-Øn-t\mSv Iqdpw `‡nbpw
D≈-h-cmbn h¿Øn°phn≥. \nß-fpsS
am-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsS \mY-\p-ambn \n-ß-
ƒ I≠p-ap-´p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \nß-fp-
sS sNbvXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ah≥ tNmZy-
sN-øpw. ]eni \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
A\n-kvem-an-IX -- zØ-n-t‚-Xmb F√m-hn[
c‡-∏-I-Ifpw {]Xn-Imc\S-]-Sn-Ifpw d±v
sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. hgn]ng-∏n-°m≥ th-
≠n hcp∂ ]nim-Nns‚ Zp¿t_m-[\ - sØ
Ipdn®v PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-°p-I...'' ""\nß-
fpsS ap∂n¬ c≠v Imcy-߃ hnt´-®p-
sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. Ah
apdpsI ]nSn-°p∂ ]£w F\n°v ti-
jw \n߃ ]ng®v t]mIn√; ]S® Xºp-
cms‚ {KŸhpw Ahs‚ ZqXs‚ Ncy-
bp-at{X AXv. \n߃ ]c-kv]cw k-
tlm-Zc - ∑
- m-cm-Wv. \n߃ ]c-kv]cw Igp-
Ø-dp-°-cpXv. a\p-jy-sc, \nß-fpsS ssZ-
hw H∂v, \nß-fpsS ]nXmhv H∂v, \nß-
ƒ F√mw BZa-n¬ \n∂v, BZtam aÆn-
¬ \n∂pw. IqSp-X¬ ssZh-`-‡n-bp-≈-
h-\mWv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ t{ijvT≥. Ad-
_n°v A\-d-_n-tb-°m-tfm A\-d-_n°v
Ad-_n-sb-°m-fptam bmsXmcp al-Xz-hp-
an-√; `‡n- sIm-≠-√msX...''
CXv apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS (k) Ah-
km-\sØ {]kw-KØns‚ kw£n-]vXw;
Hcp e£Øn-e-[nIw hcp∂ A\p-bm-
bnhrµ-Øns‚ apºn¬ h®v \SØnb
a\p-jym-h-Imi {]Jym-]-\w! Ckvem-an-
s‚ {]hm-N-Is\ Adn-b-W-sa-∂p-≈-
h¿°v Cu {]kwKw aXn; B alXv
hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ hep∏-a-dn-bm≥. kXy-
Øn\v th≠n-bmWv At±lw t]mcm-Sn-
b-Xv; \oXn°p- th-≠n-bmWv At±lw
\ne-sIm≠Xv; kam-[m-\-Øn\v th≠n-
4
bmWv At±lw ]cn-{i-an-®-Xv. Cß-s\-
bp≈ Cu {]hm-N-I\v th≠n--bmtWm
Cu {Iqc-Ir-Xyw?! Cß-s\-bmtWm Imcp-
Wy-Øns‚ {]hm-N-Is\ kvt\lnt°-
≠-Xv, CXmtWm Ckvem-w ]-Tn-∏n® kam-
[m\Øns‚ _mly{]IS\w?
Xs∂ Bcm- [ n- ° p- h m≥ apl- Ω Zv
\_n (k) Blzm\w sNbvXn-´n-√. Xs‚
ih-Ip-So-csØ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-am-°-cp-
sX∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZiw. X-
s‚ Nn{Xtam cq]-ßtfm At±lw Ah-
ti-jn-∏n-®n-√. At±lw tem-IØn\v
apºn¬ ka¿∏n-®Xv Xs‚ Pohn-X-am-bn-
cp-∂p. [h-fnabm¿∂ B Pohn-X-Øn¬
]pgp-°p-Øp-Iƒ Btcm-]n-°p-hm≥ hna-
¿i-I¿s°m∂pw Ign-™n-´n√. ssZhnI-
t_m[-\{- ]-Im-ca - p≈ Pohn-Xa - mWv Xs∂
hna-eo-I-cn®-sX∂pw AXn-\m¬ Xs‚
Pohn-XsØ amXr-Ib - m-°p-Ib - p-amWv a‰p-
≈-h¿ sN-tø-≠-sX∂p-amWv At±lw
D]-tZ-in-®-Xv.
kXvKpWkº∂amb B amXrIm-
PohnXw kzPohnXØn¬ ]I¿Øp∂-
Xn\v ]Icw sshImcnIambn Imcy-ß-
sf kao]n® Nne A¬]_p≤nIƒ A-
hcpsS AhnthIØns‚ ]n≥_e-
Øn¬ Im´n°q´nb sNbvXnIƒ apkvenw
tIcfØn\v samØØn¬ A]am\w
hcpØnsh°m≥ ]cym]vXam-bncp∂p.
A_p-Pl-ens‚ sImSnb a¿±\w,
No™ H´-I-°p-S¬ame tZl-Øn´ DJv-
_Øv _v≥ Ban-dns‚ A]-am-\w. iA-
_v A_o- Xz-men_v ae-s©-cp-hn¬ apiv-
cn-°p-Iƒ \¬Inb _ln-jv°-c-Ww,
XzmC- ^ ns‚ aÆn¬\n- t ∂- ‰ - It√dv ,
P\n® a°m-a-Æn¬ h®v Xs∂ h[n-®p-
I- f - b p- h m- \ p≈ \nIr- j v S - a mb i{Xp
kwL-Øns‚ KqVm-tem-N\. CsX√mw
A\p-N-c-∑m-tcm-sSmØv aZo-\-bn-tebv°v
]mem-b\w sNøm≥ \_nsb \n¿_-‘n-
X-\m-°n. t]mIp-∂-t]m-°n¬ a°-bpsS
AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v B {]hm-
NI≥ KZvKZIWvT\mbn ]d™Xv X-s∂
_ln-jv°-cn®, h[n-°m≥ {ian® Hcp-
Iq´w t{Zmln-I-f-e-bp∂ a°-bn¬ Rm-
s\m-cp-\mƒ hnP-bn-bm-bn hcpw; Bƒ-
_e-tØm-sS, Bbp[i‡n-tbm-sS. A-
∂v \o \ns‚ amdn¬ c‡∏-pg-Iƒ°v CSw
\¬tI≠n hcpw, F∂√. adn®v, a°m{]-
tZita! \ns‚ kmao-]y-Øn¬ \n∂-I-
em≥ F\n°v B{Klap≠mbn´√.
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 48¬)-
 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
in-lm-_v- kz-em-ln-
sImbvØp-Imew hc-hm-bn...
) ]d™p: ""da-Zm≥ BK-X-am-bm¬ kz¿KIhm-S-߃ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-I-hm-
\_n (
S-߃ AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°ƒ Nß-e-bn¬ _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.''- (apkvenw)
]pWy-ß-fpsS sImbvØp-Im-e-amb
da-Zm≥ CXm hnfn-∏m-S-Ise FØn \n¬-
°p-∂p. hnip≤-amb a\- pw \n¿a-ehpw
{]Xo-£m-\n¿`-c-hp-amb Nn¥-I-fp-ambn
apkvenw kaqlw da-Zm-\ns\ hc-th-¬-
°p-∂p.- d-a-Zm-\ns‚ BKa\w a\- n\v
B\-µt-- a-ImØ hnizm-kn-I-fp-≠m-In-s√-
∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, da-Zm≥ \-
sΩ \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂p, {]]-
©\mY-\n-te-°-Sp-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-
sam-cp-°p-∂p.- k¿t∆m-]cn kz¿Km-h-Im-
in- I - t fmsSm∏- s a- Ø m- \ p≈ A¿lX
t\Sm≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-∂p.
{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p∂
PohnX hnip-≤n-bn-te-°mWv da-Zm≥
{][m-\-ambpw \sΩ hnfn-°p-∂Xv. {]`m-
Xw apX¬ {]tZmjw hsc `£W ]m\o-
b-ßfn¬ \n∂pw ssewKnIhrØn-bn¬
\n∂pw hn´p\n¬°¬ am{X-a√ {hX-Øn-
s‚ Dt±iyw. A\m-hiy kwkm-c-߃
t]mepw t\mºns‚ ssNX-\ysØ If¶
s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂mWv {]hm-N-Im-[ym-]\w.
""hymP-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp∂Xpw AX\p-
kcn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw Hgnhm°m-
Ø--h¿ Xs‚ A∂]m\ob-߃ shSn-
™v ]´nWn InS-°-W-sa∂v A√m-lp-hn-
∂v bmsXmcp Bhiy-hp-an√.'' (_p-Jmcn)
F∂m¬, {hXØns‚ Bfl-kØ
Dƒ-s°m≈p-Ibpw {]Xn-^-te-—tbm-sS-
bpw hna-eo-I-cW Nn¥-I-tfm-sS-bpw da-
Zm\ns\ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂h\v
kam-\-X-I-fn-√mØ hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv
{]]©\mY≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ""a\p-jys‚
I¿a-ß-sf√mw Ah-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. t\m-
sºm-gnsI, \n›bw AXv F\n-°p-≈-
Xm-Wv. Rm\mWv AXn\v {]Xn-^ew
\¬Ip-I... t\mºp-Im-c\v c≠v kt¥m-
j-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v t\mºp-Xp-d-°p-tºmgpw
2010 BKkvXv
as‰m∂v A√m-lp-hns\ I≠pap´p-tºm-
gpw.'' (ap-Ø-^-Jp≥ Asse-ln)
døm≥ F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp {]tXyI
IhmSw Xs∂ kz¿K-Øn-ep≠v. AXv
t\mºp-Im¿°p-≈-Xm-Wv. t\mºp-Im-c-
√msX Hcmfpw AXn-eqsS {]th-in-°p-
I-bn-√. B Ihm-SØ - n-s‚-bS- pØv \n∂pw
C{]-Imcw hnfn®p ]d-bs - ∏-Spw: ""FhnsS
t\mºp-Im¿?'' Aßs\ Ah¿ am{Xw
{]th-in-°pw. Ah¿ {]th-in®p Ign-
™m-¬ B IhmSw AS-°s - ∏-Spw. ]n∂o-
Sv Hcm-tfbpw AXneqsS ISØnhnSp-I-
bn-√. (_p-Jm-cn)
XJvhbmWv {hX-Øns‚ apJy-e-
£y-ambn Jp¿B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ""k-
Xyhnizm-kn-Itf, \n߃°v apºp-≈-
h¿°v t\mºv \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-´-Xp-
t]mse \n߃°pw t\mºv \n¿_-‘-
am-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃ XJvhbp≈-
h-cmbn-Øn-cp-∂X - n\v th≠n-bs{X AXv.''
(2:183). Pohn-X-ØnepS-\ofw A√m-lp-hn-
s‚ \n¿t-Z-i-߃ ]men-°-emWv XJvh-
bpsS Ct±-iyw. tIhew kq£vaXsb-
∂ A¿Y-]-cn-I-ev]-\-Iƒ°v D]-cn-bn-em-
W-Xv.
Jp¿-B≥ Ah-Xo¿W-amb amk-am-
Wv da-Zm≥. ""P\-߃°v am¿KZ¿i-\-
am-bn-s°m≠pw t\¿hgn Im´p-∂Xpw
kXyhpw Ak-Xyhpw th¿Xn-cn®p Im-
Wn-°p-∂-Xp-amb kphy‡ sXfn-hp-I-
fm-bn-s°m-≠pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°s - ∏´ amk-am-Ip∂p da-Zm≥.'' (2:-
185). Jp¿-B-\ns‚ amk-amb da-Zm-\ns\
btYm-NnXw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Jp¿-
B-\ns‚ ]T-\hpw ]mcm-bW - h - p-sam∂pw
Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Bi-
b-߃°-\p-kr-Xa - m-bn-´p≈ PohnX{Iao-
I-cWw hgn-bmWv {hXm-\p-jvTm\w \Ωn-
5
ep-≠m-°W - s- a∂v \mam-{K-ln-°p∂ ]cn-
h¿Ø\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hp-I-bp-≈q.
]c-kv]cklm-b-Øns‚ amkw IqSn-bm-
Wv da-Zm≥. ]W-°m-c\pw ]Wn-°m-c\pw
]´n-Wn-bpsS cpNn-b-dn-bp∂ dam-Zm-\n¬
hb-sdm-´n-bh- s‚ ]in-bS- °- m\p≈ km-
[y-X-I-fmWv \mw kzbw Bcm-tb≠-Xv.
hnip≤ amkw ]c-kv]ckl-I-c-W-
Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ ae¿s° Xpd∂v
sh°m≥ \sΩ t{]cn- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p≠v .
\_n(k) Atß-b‰w HuZm-cy-io-e\ - m-bn-
cp-∂p. da-Zm≥ kam-K-X-am-hp-Ibpw Pn_v-
co-¬ h∂p Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-
øm≥ Bcw-`n-®m¬ Ahn-Sp∂v IqSp-X¬
HuZmcyw ImWn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pn_vco-
ens\ ImWp∂ thf-I-fn¬ \_n(k)
Im‰p t]mse \ne-°mØ [¿Ωw sNøp-
am-bn-cp∂p. (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw)
Bflhna¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-
amWv da-Zm≥ amkw. krjvSn-°p-Ibpw
]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h
- t- \mSv \mw
{]h¿Øn-® AXn-{I-a-߃ G‰p-]-d™v
am∏v tNmZn-°m-\p≈ ka-bw. ]m]-tamN-
\-Øns‚ Ihm-S-߃ Xpd∂vsh°-s∏-
Sp∂ Zn\-߃. da-Zm≥ {]mb-›n-Øa - mWv!
sX-‰p sNøm≥ km[y-Xb - p≈ BZw k¥-
Xn-Iƒ°mbn ]m]-tam-N\w Gsd CjvS-
s∏-Sp∂ Xºp-cm≥ X∂ Ah-kcw!
da-Zm≥ IS-∂p-h∂
- n´v ]m]߃ s]m-
dp-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-hsc A√mlp AI-‰s´
F∂ Pn_v c nen(A)s‚ {]m¿Y- \ °v
\_n(k) Bao≥ ]d™p F∂v CtXm-
sSm∏w tN¿Øv hmbn-°p-I. Hmtcm daZm-
\pw Pohn-X-Øns‚ ASpØ L´-ß-
fnse \∑-Iƒ°p≈ aps∂m-cp-°-amWv.
]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

\_n\nµ°v
\_n\nµ-bpsS tNmZyt]∏dp-≠m-°n-bb - mƒ sNbvXXv `mc-Xob kaq-lt- ØmSpw
aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-tbm-Sp-ap≈ \oNhpw \nIr-jvS-hp-amb ]mX-I-am-sW-¶n¬ AXp-sN-
bvX-bm-fpsS Iø-dp-Øv {]Xn-I-cn-®-h¿ sNbvXXv `mc-Xob kaq-l-Øn\v samØ-
Ønepw apkvenw-Iƒ°v {]tXy-I-ambpw s]mdp-°m≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√mØ \mep -Xcw
sImSpw ]mX-I-ßfm-Wv. \nbahyhÿsb sh√phn-fn-°pI; a‰p aX-k-aq-l-߃
apkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ shdp-°p∂ Ahÿ krjvSn-°pI; Ckvem-ans\ Xa-kvI-
cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-h¿°v Bbp-[-߃ \¬IpI; Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-Øn\v
XS-bn-Sp-hm-\m-hiy-amb kmaqly kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°p-I. Imcp-Wy-aq¿Øn-bmb
A√m-lph-n¬ \n∂v Ah-Xc - n-°s- ∏´ hnip-≤J- p¿-B\
- n¬ \n∂pw temI-߃s°√mw
Imcp-Wy-ambn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bn¬ \n∂pw Ckvem-ans\ ]Tn-
®-h¿s°m∂pw Cu sImSpw ]mX-I-߃°v Ign-bn-s√-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. AXp sNbvXh¿
apkvenw t]cp-≈-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]Tn® Ckvemw Jp¿-B\pw \_n-h-N-\-ßfpw
apt∂m-´p-sh-°p∂ Ckvem-a-s√∂v kv]jvSw. {]am-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂-
sb-hnsS\n∂mWv AØ-c-°m¿°v aXhpw aXm-th-i-hpw e`n-°p-∂-sX∂v Xncn-®-dn-
bp-Ibpw AhnsS Zm¿i-\n-Ia - mb {]Xn-tcm[w Xo¿°p-Ib - p-amWv `oIc-Xsb sNdpØv
apkvenw- bp-h-Xsb Bfl-l-Xym-ap-\-ºp-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v Bflm-
¿Y-ambn B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ H∂m-a-Xmbn sNtø-≠-sX∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂-hbmWv
ssIsh-´epw A\p-_-‘- kw-`-h-ß-fp-sa-√mw.
2010 BKkvXv 6
adp-]Sn `oI-c-X-b√!
P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sa∂ ASn-ÿm\
aoamw-kI - f
- n¬ \n¿an-°s
- ∏´ C¥y-sb∂ cmjv{S-Øn\v AXn-
s‚ `c-W-L-S-\bpw \oXn-\n¿∆-lW kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v.
\nb-a-\n¿amW k`bpw \oXn-\ymb hn`m-Khpw \nb-a-\n¿∆-
lW hIp-∏p-a-S-ßp∂ \oXn-\n¿∆-lW kwhn-[m-\-߃°v
hnt[-b-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ Hmtcm C¥y≥ ]uc\pw _m[y-
ÿ-\m-Wv. hy‡n-Itfm hn`m-K-ßtfm D]-hn-`m-K-ßtfm
kz¥-ambn \oXn-\n¿∆-lWw Fs‰-Sp-Øm¬ AXp-hg - n hym]-
I-amb Ipg-∏-ßfpw Iem-]-ß-fp-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I. Acm-P-I-
Xz-am-{K-ln-°mØ B¿°pw Xs∂ AØ-cs - amcp Ah-ÿsb
A\p-Iq-en-°p-hmt\m \ymbo-Ic - n-°p-hmt\m Ign-bn-√. hy-‡n-
t°m hn`m-K-Ønt\m D]-hn-`m-K-Ønt\m \oXn -e-`n-°msX
hcp∂ Ah-ÿ-I-fn¬ `c-W-L-S-\°\pkr-X-ambn \n∂p-
sIm≠v AØcw Ah-ÿ-Ifn√m-sX-bm-°p-hm≥ ]cn-{i-an-
°p-I-bmWv sNtø-≠Xv; AX-√msX Bcpw \nbaw Iønse-
Sp-Øp-Iq-Sm. CkvemanI cmjv{S kwhn-[m\w \nbaw Iønse-
Sp-°p-∂X - ns\ ImWpI "^nXv\'(-Ip-g∏ - w)-bm-bn-´m-Wv. ""Ipg∏w
sIme-tb-°m-ƒ `bm-\-I-am-Wv'' (2:191) F∂mWv Jp¿-B≥
2010 BKkvXv
]Tn∏n-°p-∂Xv. Ckvem-anIcmjv{S-Øn-ep≈ Hcmƒ \_n
(k)sb \nµn-°p-Ibpw AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m\w
\nba\S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xn-\n-
S-bn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ \_n-\n-µI - s\ ssIIm-cyw sNøp-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aßs\ sNbvX-h¿s°Xnsc ISpØ \S-]-
Sn-I-fm-Wp-≠m-hp-I. Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒs°-Xnsc in£- hn[n-t°-
≠Xv cmPysØ \oXn-\ym-bh - n-`m-Khpw AXp \S-∏m-t°-≠Xv
\nb-a\- n¿∆-lW hIp-∏p-am-Wv. \nbaw Iøn-se-Sp-°m≥ ]uc-
∑msc A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sfm-∂pw Xs∂-
bn-√. tNmZy-°-S-em-knse \_n-\n-µ-s°-Xnsc tIc-f s]m-
eokv tIsk-Sp-°p-Ibpw At\z-jWw \S-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂-
Xn-\n-S-°mWv \nIr-jvS-amb ssI-sh-´p-kw-`-h-ap-≠m-b-Xv.
tIcf- k¿°m-cnse DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-hcpw \nbahnim-c-Z-cpw
cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°fpw kmwkvIm-cn-I\ - m-bI- ∑
- mcpw t]meokv
ta[m-hn-I-fp-sa√mw tNZy-°-S-emkv \_n-\n-µsb A]-e-]n-
°p-Ibpw AXv tIc-fob kaq-l-Øn\v Xs∂ \mW-t°-Sm-
sW∂v {]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. h√m-sX- ]o-Un∏n-
°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A\oXn \nXy-kw-`h - a
- m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ
7
\nbaw Iøn-se-Sp-°p∂ Ah-ÿb - p-≠m- Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ ]≈n-Ifpw ÿm]-
Ip-∂p-sh∂ "`oI-c-hmZ\ymbo-I-c-W-'- \-ßfpw Nq≠n-°mWn®v `qcn-]£ - h- ¿Ko-
Øn\p t]mepw C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]gp-Xp- b-Xb - n-te°v kaq-lsØ {]tem-`n-∏n-°p-
I-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nbaw AXv hm-\p-≈ t_m[-]q¿∆-amb ]cn-{i-a-ß-
t]mtI≠ hgn-°p-Xs∂ \oßn-s°m-≠n- ƒ°v \n -l-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw Ah-K-
cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-em-bn-cp∂p ssIsh´v W-\-bn-eq-sSbpw adp-]Sn \¬Ip-I-bm-Wv
{IqcX Ac-tß-dn-bX - v. `mc-Xo-b\ - o-Xn-\n¿- `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]-
∆-lW kwhn-[m-\ß - s - f-√mw apkvenwhn- £hpw sNbvXX - v. \_n-\n-µb - psS tNmZy-
cp-≤hpw \yq\-]£ t{Zml-Øn-e-[n-jvTn- °-S-em-kn-s\bpw Ah-tl-f-\-Øns‚
-Xhp-am-sW∂ ]Xnhv ]√hn Bh¿Øn- anj-\dn ]pkvX-I-sØbpw tIc-fob k-
°p-hm≥ `oIc¿°pw Ahsc hf¿-Øp- aqlw ]p—-tØm-Sp-IqSn t\m°n-°-≠-
∂ am[y-a-߃°pw Ah-k-c-an-√m-Xm-bn- Xn\p ]n∂n¬ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ \mfp-I-
Øo-cp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Imcy-߃ fmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂ ]c-kv]-c-kvt\-l-
\oßp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv Cu \nIrjvS Øn-s‚bpw kl-h¿Øn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw
IrXy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. \nb-a-hm-gvN-tbm-Sp≈ kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsb F√m-
tIh-e- sh-√p-hnfn am{X-a√, \nb-a-hmgv- hcpw H‰-s°-´mbn FXn¿°p-I-bm-Wv
Nsb kwi-bn-®p-sIm≠v am{Xw Pohn°p- sNbvXXv. \_nsb Ah-tl-fn-°p∂ cN-
-∂-h-cmbn apkvenw-I-sf B°n-Øo¿Øv \-Iƒs°-Xnsc aX-˛-cm-jv{Sob hyXym-
Ah-cpsS a\ n¬ `oI-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ hnØp apf-∏n-°p-I- k-an-√msX F√m-hcpw Htc kzc-Øn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bm-
sb∂ e£y-tØmSp IqSn-bp≈ IS-∂p-Ib - ‰
- a- m-Wn-Xv. cmjv{S- bn-cp-∂p. aX-{]-t_m-[-\-sa-∂m¬ alm-hy-‡n-Xz-ßsf sXdn
hn-cp-≤hpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw am{X-a-√, \yq\-]-£-hn-cp-≤hpw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW∂v Icp-Xp∂ GXm\pw anj-\-dn-amcpw Ah-
apkvenw hncp-≤hpw IqSn-bmWo \oN-Ir-Xy-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv cpsS XW-en¬ Pohn-°p∂ bp‡n-hm-Zn-t]\-bp-¥n-Ifpw `qcn-
CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. ]-£-h¿Ko-b-Xsb PmK-cw-sIm-≈n-°m≥ Ah-kcw ]m¿Øp
C¥y-bnse s]mXp-apkvenw ]Xn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v \n¬°p-∂-hcpw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p CXn\v A]-hm-Zw. \_n-\n-
Gsd hyXykv-Xam-Wv tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw-I-fpsS ÿnXn. µ-bn-eqsS apkvenw-Isf {]tIm-]n-∏n®v Imcy-߃ t\Sm-sa∂v
P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-Øn¬ Fßs\ Ah-Im-i-kw-c-£-W-am- Icp-Xn-bh - ¿ \ncm-ic
- mbn; tIc-fo-bs- ]m-Xp-ka - q-lØ- ns‚ {]Xn-
Im-sa∂v kzX-{¥ym\-¥c - a
- p≈ Ac \q‰m-≠p-sIm≠v {]mtbm- I-cWw Ah-¿°v Xncn-®-Sn-bm-bn. \_n-\n-µ-tbmSv A{I-am-k-
Kn-I-ambn ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-h-cmWv tIc-f-ap-kvenw-Iƒ. ‡-a-√mØ coXn-bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-
hnip-≤J - p¿-B\ - n-s\bpw Xncp-kp-∂Ø - n-s\bpw amXr-Im-tbm- bpw sNbvX apkvenw-Iƒ°\p-Iq-e-ambn tIcf ssltIm-S-
Kycpw {]hm-N-I-{]-iw-k°v ]m{X-am-b-h-cp-amb BZy-aq∂p Xn hn[n- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®p. F√m-h-cpw apkvenw-I-fpsS hnIm-c-
Xe-ap-d-Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-t]mse a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw tØm-sSm∏w \n¬°p-Ibpw \nb-a\ - S- ]
- S- n-Iƒ°v B°-ap-≠m-
{]tbm-K-h¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ apkv- hp-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`-Øn-emWv ssIsh´v \mS-I-ap-≠m-
enw \thm-∞m\ {]ÿm\w Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn-tet°m Po¿WX- b-Xv. AtXmsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ amdnad-™p. tIc-fob s]m-
bn-set°m hgp-Xn-t∏m-Im-\-\p-h-Zn-°msX apkvenw kap-Zm- Xp-ka - qlw apkvenw-Isf shdp-°p∂ Ah-ÿb - n-te°v Imcy-
bsØ _p≤n-]-c-ambn \bn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. cmjv{So-b-{]- ߃ \oßn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn. apkvenw kwL-
ÿm-\ß - f - pw hnZym-`ymkkwL-S\ - I- f- p-sa√mw tIc-fob apkv- S-\I
- s- f√mw Htc kzc-Øn¬ Cu Incm-XX - z-Øn-s\-Xnsc {]Xn-
enw kaq-l-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb hyXn-cn-‡-Xbv°v Ah- I-cn-®n´pw Nne am[y-a-߃ CXv Ckvem-ans‚bpw apkvenw-
cp-tS-Xmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In. BZ¿i-]-c-amb hyXn-cn- I-fp-sSbpw ta¬ Nm¿Øp-hm≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
‡X ]pe¿Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂, kaq-l-Øns‚ samØ-Øn- XmSnbpw \a-kvIm-c-Øgºpw apX¬ kemw ]d-bepw \a-kv-
ep-≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn-°m-h-iy-ap≈ b⁄-ß-fnepw s]mXp-{]- I-cn-°epw hsc `oI-c-X-bpsS Nn”-ß-fm-°n-Øo¿°m-\p-≈
iv\ß- f - nepw Aap-kvenw-If - p-ambn ssItIm¿Øp ]nSn-®p-sIm- {ia-߃! ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ shdp∏pw hntZz-j-hp-amWv CXn-s‚-
≠v apt∂m´p t]mbXp sIm≠p IqSn-bmWv tIcf apkvenw- sb√mw ^ew. s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øm¬ apkvenw-Iƒ shdp-°-
Iƒ°v ]e-cw-KØpw apt∂-dp-hm≥ Ign-™X - v. tIc-fo-bc - psS s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn! CXp krjvSn-°p-hm≥ Iq´p-\n-∂-h¿ Bcm-
s]mXp-`m-jsb kz¥w`mj-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xp- aqew bmepw Ah¿ Ckvem-ans‚ an{X-ß-f√; apkvenw kap-Zm-b-
ssh⁄m-\nI-hn-\n-ab - Ø - n\pw a‰p-aX - °- m-cp-am-bp≈ BZ¿i- Øns‚ KpW-Imw-£n-If - p-a√
- . Ckvem-ans‚ bYm¿Y BZ¿i-
]-c-amb kwth-Z-\-Øn\pw Aßs\ ]c-kv]cw sX‰n-≤-cn- hp-ambn Ah¿°v _‘-sam-∂p-an-√. kz¥w BZ¿i-tØm-
°mØ Hcp A-hÿ kwPm-X-am-°p-hm\pw apkvenw kap-Zm- sS-¶nepw Ah¿°v Bflm¿Y-Xbpw AXv Xpd∂p ]d-bp-hm-
b-Øn\v km[n-®p. ae-bm-f-a-Æn¬ Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ apkv- \p≈ B¿P-h-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ""Rß-fmWv ssIh´p \mS-I-
enw ]≈n-Ifpw a{Z-k-Ifpw Ad-_n-t°m-tf-Pp-Ifpw bØow- Ønse A`n-t\-Xm-°ƒ'' F∂v {]Jym-]n®v s]mXp-k-aq-l-
Jm-\-Ifpw AK-Xn-a-µn-c-ß-fpw Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-tI- Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNtø-≠-Xv. AXv sNømsX
{µ-ß-fp-sam∂pw A\y-a-X-ÿsc D]-{Z-hn-®p-sImt≠m Ah- Ccp-´ns‚ ad-hn-en-cn-°p-∂h - ¿°v BZ¿ihpw Bflm¿Y-Xbpw
cpsS shdp∏v kºm-Zn®p sImt≠m D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-Ø-h-b√. B¿P-h-hp-an√; X߃ sNbvXXv Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ ss[-
2010 BKkvXv 8
cyw t]mep-an-√m-Ø-h-cmWv \nc-]-cm-[n-I-
ƒ th´-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚
DØchmZn-Iƒ.
Ckvem-ans\ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw
Xa-kvI-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ ]cn-{i-a-߃
F°m-eØ - p-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. kXy-aX
- Ø- n-
t‚-X-√mØ BZ¿i-߃ AXn-t∑¬
Btcm-]n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv ]e-t∏mgpw hna-
¿i-\-߃ \S-∂p-h-cm-dp-≈-Xv. CØ-c-
Øn-ep≈ Hcp ]pXnb Btcm-]-W-amWv
Ckvemw `o-Ic-Xb - m-sW∂ Btcm-]W - w.
\nc-]-cm-[n-I-sfm∂pw h[n-°-s∏-´p-Iq-sS-
∂v \njvI¿jn°p∂ Jp¿-B\pw ]®-°-
c-fp≈ Pohn-I-tfm-sS√mw Icp-W-Im-Wn-
°-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ \_nhN-\-ß-
fpw ASn-ÿm-\-{]-am-W-ß-fm-bp≈ Ckv-
em-an\v `oI-c-Xsb ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-hns√-
\nb-ahmgvNsb kwi-bn-®p-sIm≠v am{Xw Pohn-°p-∂-h-cmbn apkvenw-I-sf B°n-
Øo¿Øv Ah-cpsS a\ n¬ `oI-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ hnØp apf-∏n-°p-I-sb∂ e£y-
tØmSp IqSn- Actßdnb ssIsh´v \mSIw, cmjv{S-hn-cp-≤hpw \nb-a-hn-cp-≤hpw
am{X-a-√, \yq\-]-£-hn-cp-≤hpw apkvenw hncp-≤hpw IqSn-bmWv.
∂p-d-∏m-Wv. ssZh-Z√mf-∑m-cmb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°v BX-ao-
b- X bpw kpJ- t `m- K - h n- X - c - W - ° m- c mb Itºm- f - ° m¿°v
`uXnI-Xbpw ]IpØv \n¬°p-∂-Xn-eqsS a\p-jysc Bflo-
bhpw `uXn-Ih - p-ambn NqjWw sNøm-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂h - c
- psS
Ic-hn-cp-Xp-Iƒ°v hg-ßmØ Ckvemans\ `oI-cX-bp-sS
Ip∏m-b-an´v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ AXns\ sX‰n-
≤-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw Xa-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw am{X-a√ i{Xp-°-fpsS
e£yw; {]XypX aoUn-b-bn-eqsS "Ckvemw `oI-c-X-bmWv'
F∂v "sXfn-hp'-I-fpsS AI-ºSntbmsS Bh¿Øn®v ]Tn-∏n-
°-s∏-´m¬ {]iv\] - c
- n-lm-cØ
- n\v `oI-c{- ]-h¿Ø-\a√msX am-
¿K-an-s√∂v apkvenw bphX a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw Ahsc Bfl-
l-Xym-ap-\º- n-eqsS \bn®v Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fm-°n-Øo¿-°m≥
Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂mWv Ah-cpsS IW-°p-Iq-´¬.
Ckvemw {]mIr-Xhpw {Iqc-hp-am-sW∂v ÿm]n-°p-∂Xn-\mbn
i{Xp-°ƒ FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°p∂ IAv_p_n\p Ajvd-^n-s\-
bpw A_q-dm-^n-ACs\bpw Jmen-Zp_v\p kp^vbm-\n-s\bpw
Akvam-_n≥Xv a¿hm-\n-s\bpw h[n-°p-hm≥ {]hm-N-I≥
(k) I¬]n® kw`-h-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ \S-∂Xv Ckvem-an-I-
cm-jv{S-Øn-em-sW∂pw cmjv{S-Øn-s\-Xnsc KqU-{]-h¿Ø-\-
ß-ƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw cmjv{S-t\m-Xm-hns\ sIm√m≥ Blzm\w
sNøp-Ibpw \m´n¬ hym]-I-amb Iem-]-ß-fp-≠m-°p-hm≥
t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn\v Chsc h[n-°p-hm≥ cmjv{S-
t\-XrXzw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX-∂p-ap-≈-XmWv
hkvXp-X. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aX-amb Ckvem-ans\ hnIr-X-
ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v kw`-h-ßsf
AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bpw kµ¿`sØ hnI-eam-°p-Ibpw sN-
bvXp-sIm≠v i{Xp-°ƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂ kw`-hß
- sf Xß-
fpsS sNbvXn-I-sf \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm-\mbn ssIsh´v kwL-
Øns‚ \ymbo-I-c-W-hn-Z-Kv-Z∑m¿ hna¿i-I¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-
2010 BKkvXv
°p∂ AtX kv]ncn-t‰m-Sp IqSn FgpXn
ka¿Yn-°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ Ahcpw
\_n-\n-µ-I-cp-sa√mw Htc t{kmX- n¬
\n∂v Du¿÷- a pƒ- s °m- ≈ p- ∂ - h - c m-
sW∂v kpXcmw hy‡- a m- h p- ∂ p- ≠ v .
Bcp-sSbpw ssIøpw Im-epw sh´p-hm-
\mbn Ah-Xc - n-∏n--°s∏´ aX-a√ - Ckvemw.
\io-I-c-Wa√ AXns‚ e£yw, \n¿am-
W-am-Wv. Xs∂ B´ntbm-Sn® XzmC-^p-
Im¿°v am∏p-sIm-SpØ {]h-N-I\n¬
\n∂mWv apkvenw-Iƒ a-Xw ]Tn-°p-∂-
Xv. hn´p-hogv-bpsS aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-Ww.
kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw
Bƒ cq-]w. ap-l-ΩZv \_n (-k)sb
hna¿in-®h - ¿ At±-lØns‚ A\pbmbn-
I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂Xv At±lw ]cp-j-{]-Ir-
Xn- b p- ≈ - h - \ m- b n- c p- ∂ - X p- s Im- ≠ √;
{]XypX kvt\l-\n-[n-bm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. apl-ΩZv \_n(-
k)sb \nµn-°p-Ibpw sIm∂p-I-f-bm-\mbn hmfpb¿Øp-
Ibpw sNbv-X Da¿(-d) apX¬ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc bp≤-
߃ \bn® A_q-kp-^vbm≥(d) hscbpw A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-
I≥ hfsc {]-bm-ks - ∏´ DlvZnse BZysØ ]cm-Pb - Ø- ns‚
kq{X-[m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Jmen-Zp_v≥ heo-Zv(-d) apX¬ At±-l-
sØbpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw sXdn-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v DlvZn-eqsS
AΩm-\a - m-Snb lnµv(d- ) hsc-bpap-≈h - ¿ Ckvem-ans‚ sImSn-
°o-gnse-Øn-bXv kXy-aX - Ø - ns‚ BZ¿i-]c - a
- mb ImcpWyw
sIm- ≠pw A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-Is‚(-k) D¬IrjvS kz`mhw
sIm≠pam--bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-an-s\bpw {]hm-N-I-s\-bpw(-k)
\nµn® Ch-¿s°-Xnsc h[-{i-a-߃ \S-Øp-Itbm Kdn-√-
Isf hn´v Ah-cpsS AwK-hn-t—-Z\w \S-Øp-Itbm A√
{]hm-N-I≥(k) sNbvX-Xv, {]Xyp-X, kXy-aX {]t_m-[-\-
Øn-eqsS Ah-cpsS a\- p-Isf Iog-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. Xs∂
{]bm-ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \nµn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXh - c
- p-sS-sb√mw
ssIøpw Imepw sh´n-°f - b
- p-hm\pw Ah¿ sNbvXX - n-s\-√mw
FÆn-sbÆn ]Icw tNmZn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp∂ kµ¿`-ap-
≠m-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k)-°v, a°m hnP--b-th-f-bn¬. IAv_me-
b-Øn\p Np‰pw AWn-\n-c-∂n-cp∂ i{Xp-°ƒ°v am∏p-\¬In
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Xpey-X-bn-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ hn´p-hogvN°v
amXrI ImWn® apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-
ihpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ apkvenw-Iƒ°v ssIsh´v `oI-c-Xsb
\ymbo-I-cn-°m\mhn-√. IAv_p_v\p Ajvd-^ns\ apX¬
Akvam-Av _n≥Øv a¿hm≥ hsc-bp-≈-hsc h[n-°p-hm-
\p≈ Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-Øns‚ Xe-h\mbn-cp∂ apl-ΩZv
\_n(-k)-bpsS I¬]-\-bpw \_n-\nµ \S-Øn-b-bm-fpsS
ssIsh-´n \nbasØ ssI-øn-seSpØv Acm-P-IXzw krjvSn-
°p∂ `oI-c-cpsS sNbvXn-Ifpw Xmc-X-ay-Øn\v t]mepw
9
sIm≈m- Ø - h - b m- W v . Aßs\ Xmc-
Xayw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS t{kmX v Jp¿-
B\pw \_n-Nc - y-bp-a√
- , {]XypX Ckvem-
ans‚ i{Xp- ° - f psS cN- \ - I - f m- W v .
Ckvem-ans\ sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xa-
kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v Bbp-
[-߃ \¬Ip-I-bmWv ssIsh´v {]Xn-
Im- c - Ø ns‚ h‡m- ° ƒ sNøp- ∂ Xv .
Cßs\ Bbp- [ - ß ƒ \¬Ip- ∂ - h ¿
kvt\ln-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-an-s\-bm-sW∂v
Icp-Xp-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an√.
XoPzm-e-°-cn-In-en-cp∂v, B Pzme-
bn¬ BIr-jvS-cmbn AXn-te°v ]d-∂-
Sp-°p-Ibpw Aßns\ AXn-t∑¬ X´n
IØn-®m-º-em-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]m‰-
Isf B´n-b-I-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcm-
tfmSv apl-ΩZv \_n (-k) Xs∂ D]-an-
Ckvem-ans\ hnIr-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v kw`-h-ßsf
AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øv i{Xp-°ƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ kw`-h-ßsf ssIsh´v kwL-
Øns‚ \ymbo-I-c-W-hn-Z-Kv-Z∑m¿ AtX kv]ncn-t‰mSp IqSn FSpØp≤cn°p∂Xv
ImWp-tºmƒ Ahcpw \_n-\n-µ-I-cp-sa√mw Htc t{kmX- n¬ \n∂v Du¿÷-
apƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v kpXcmw hy‡-am-hp-∂p-≠v.
°p-Ib - p-≠mbn; \c-IØ
- n-te°v HmSn-bS- p-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
a\p-jy-k© - b
- sØ AXn¬ \n∂p B´n-bI - ‰
- n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-
I-bmWv Xm≥ F∂mWv \_n(-k) Cu D]asb hni-Zo-I-cn-
®p-sIm≠v ]d-™-Xv. \c-I-Øn¬ \n∂v a\p-jysc c£n-
°p-hm≥ {ian® {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ A¥n-a-\mWv apl-ΩZv
\_n(-k). k∑m¿tKm-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv At±lw P\-
ßsf kXy-Øn-te°pw Aßs\ kz¿K-Øn-te°pw \bn-®-
Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) kXy-aX {]t_m-[\ ZuXyw Xs‚
A\p-Nc-∑msc G¬∏n®p-sIm-≠mWv Cl-tem-IØp\n∂v
bm{X-bm-b-Xv. hnip-≤- Jp¿-B-\pw Xncp-kp-∂-Øp-am-Ip∂
{]am-W-߃ apdp-sI-]n-Sn-®p- sIm-≠v \_n(-k)-bpsS A\p-
bm-bn-Iƒ kXy-aX{]t_m-[\w \n¿∆-ln®p; AXn-∂mbn
Ah¿ ]e \mSp-I-fn-te°pw bm{X-sN-bvXp. I®-h-S-°m-cmbn
tIc-f-Øn-se-Ønb BZy-Ime apkvenw-I-fpsS BZ¿i-
Ønepw PohnXss\¿a-ey-Ønepw BIr-jvS-cmbn Chn-sS-
bp-≈-h¿ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®p. BZ¿i-{]-t_m-[\w \ne-\n-
∂-t∏m-sg√mw P\w Ckvem-an-s\-∏‰ - n ]Tn-®p. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw
Ckvem-ans‚ XW-en-se-Øn. AXv Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw
XpS¿∂p-h-∂n-´p-≈-XmWv. Ckvem-ans‚ BZ-¿i alna
Bscbpw BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]£-]m-Xn-I-f-√mØ
_p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ckv-em-anI
{]t_m-[-\sØ XS-bn-Sp-hm-\mbn hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb X{¥-
߃ ]b-‰p-∂-h-cmWv Ckvem-ans‚ i{Xp-°ƒ. AXn-sem-
∂mWv \_n(-k)sb Ah-tl-fn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv. kz¥w Poh-
s\-°m-f-[nIw kvt\ln-°p∂ apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) Ah-tl-
fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv apkvenw-I-ƒ°v kln-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂v i{Xp-
°ƒ°-dnbmw. \_n-\n-µ-bp-≠m-°p-tºmƒ Nne apkvenw-I-
sf-¶nepw sshIm-cn-I-ambn {]Xn-I-cn°pw. AXv Iem-]-am-
2010 BKkvXv
°n-Øo¿°p-hm\pw apkvenw-I-ƒ Iem-]-
Im-cn-If - m-sW∂v hcpØnØo¿°p-hm-\p-
ap-≈ X{¥-ß-sf√mw Ad-n-bp-∂-h-cmWv
i{Xp-°-ƒ. \√ coXn-bn¬ kXy-a-X-{]-
t_m-[\w \S-°p∂ {]tZ-i-ß-ƒ Iem-
]-I-ep-jn-X-am-b-n-Øo¿∂m¬ ]ns∂ kp-
K-a-amb BZ¿i{]N-cWw \S-°n-s√∂v
Ah¿°-dnbmw. AXp Xs∂-bmWv Ah-
cpsS e£yhpw. sXmSp-]p-g-bnse \_n-
\nµm tNmZy-t]∏dpw Np¶-∏m-d-bnse
\_n Ah-tl-f\ anj-\dn {KŸhpw
]pd-Øp-h∂ - t- ∏mƒ Xs∂ AXn-s\-Xnsc
{][n-tj-[-ap-≠m-bn. {]kvXpX {]Xn-tj-
[sØ hnIm-c-Øn-te°pw Iem-]-ß-fn-
te°pw hgnXncn-®p-hn-Sp-hm-\p≈ ]cn-{i-
a-ßf - p-ap-≠mbn. F∂m¬ apkvenw t\Xr-
Xz- Ø n- s ‚bpw ]fin- X - ∑ m- c p- s Sbpw
kµ¿t`mN-n-X-amb CS-s]-S¬ ImcWw {]kvXpX ]cn-{i-a-
߃ hnP-bn-®n-√. kap-Zmbw \_n-\n-µsb \nb-a-]-c-ambn
t\cn´p; AXv hnP-b-Øn-te°v t]mIp-∂p-sh∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-
≠m-bn. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-sbbpw At±lw ]Tn-∏n® BZ¿i-
sØbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ambn Ckvem-
anI {]t_m-[I - ¿ Cu kµ¿`sØ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øn. \_n-
sbbpw Ckvem-an-s\bpw ]cn-Nb - s
- ∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]pkvXI - ß- fpw
eLp-te-J-Ifpw kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNbvXpw P\-ß-
ƒ°v sX‰n-≤m-cW \o°p-hm≥ Xpd∂ kwhm-Z-ß-ƒ kwL-
Sn-∏n®pw {]t_m-[-\-cw-KsØ Ah¿ kPo-h-am-°n. kaq-l-
Øn¬ On{Z-Xbpw {[pho-I-c-W-hp-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ \_n-\nµm
kw`-h-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ {ian-®-h¿ hnP-bn-®n√. CØ-
csamcp kµ¿`-Øn-emWv ssIsh´v {]Xn-Im-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv.
Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\ - Ø - n\v XS-bn-Sp-Is- b∂ e£y-tØmSp
IqSn cN-\bpw kwhn-[m-\hpw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏´ \_n-\n-µm-
\m-SIw ]cm-Pb - s
- ∏-´n-SØv AXns‚ {]Xn-Ic - W \mSIw hnP-
bn-s®∂ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wp-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BZ¿i-
{]-t_m-[-\sØ kaq-lhpw \nb-a-Iq-Shpw \n¿∆-l-W-h-Ip-
∏pw kwi-bt- ØmsS t\m°p∂ Ah-ÿ. Ckvem-ans‚ Nn”-
߃ t]dp-∂-h-sc√mw ssIsh-´p-Im-cpsS IqsS-bm-sW∂
cq]-Øn-ep≈ {]Xn-Ic - W - ß- ƒ. Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\ - Ø- n\v
hne-°p-I-fp-≠m-h-W-sa∂ i{Xp-°-fpsS Bhiyw \n¿h-ln-
°-s∏-Sp∂ kml-Nc - y-am-sW∂p tXm∂p∂p ssIsh´v hnZKZv-
∑m¿ krjvSn-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvem-a√ Ah-cpsS {]-
tNmZ-\w; Ckvem-anI {]am-W-ß-f√ Ah-cpsS t{kmX v;
Ckvem-an-s\bpw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-sbbpw kvt\ln-°p-∂h-
¿°v Ahsc \ymbo-Ic - n-°m-\m-In√; Ah¿ Bcm-bn-cp-∂mepw.
10
 CX,v \_n\nµbpsS
c≠mw ]Xn∏v

{]nwtdmkv Q- \ne-hm-c-Øn-¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXv tNmZy-t]-∏¿ \n¿an® tPmk^n-
apl-ΩZv \_n (k)sb \nµy-amb coXn-bn¬ A]l-kn-®p-sIm≠v tNm-Zy-t]∏¿ s‚ coXn Gsd A-]-e-]\ -- o-bhpw kwkv-
]pd-Øn-d-°nb sXmSp-]pg \yqam≥ tImfPv A[ym-]-I≥ Sn sP tPmk-^ns‚ ssI IrX kaq-l-Øn\v Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-
sh´nb kw`-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v -tI-c-f-Øns‚ aX-˛cm-jv{Sob cwKw Gsd -IepjnX- bm-Ø-Xp-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. -]-Xn-\mep \q‰m-≠p-Im-e-ambn tImSn--°-W-°n\v P-\-߃ Xß- AtXkabw `cWt\Xr-Xzhpw aX-t\-
fpsS Dbn-cn-t\-°m-tfsd -kvt\-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ alm-\mb {]hm-N-Is\ hnIr- Xm-°fpw ]Iz-amb coX-nbn¬ {]-Xn-Icn-
X-ambn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw {]]©{kjvSm-hmb ssZhsØ sXcphp]nt≈-cpsS °p-Ibpw DNn-X-amb \nba\S-]-Sn-Iƒ

2010 BKkvXv 11
ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvX ta¬ hnj- hd-JØv _v\p \u^-en-eqsS _p-ssld
b-Øn¬ -X-ß-fpsS Ahn-th-IsØ am- F∂ -ss{I-kvXh ]fin-X≥ Xøm-dm-
{Xw {]am-W-am°n k-Zm-Nmc s]meokv °nb hN-\ß - fmWv Jp¿-B≥ F∂mbn-
Na-bm≥ {ian® h¿KobhmZn-I-fpsS sN- cp∂p A°m-eß - f - nse {][m\ Btcm]-
bvXnIƒ A\n-kvem-an-I-am-sW∂p am{X- Ww. Jp¿-B≥ ap≥ thZ-ßf - psS ]I¿∏m-
a√ -a-\x-km-£n-bp≈ GsXm-cm-sfbpw sW∂ hmZw -PqXss{IkvX-h¿ G‰p-]n-
sR´n-°-Ø-°-Xp-am-Wv. Sn-°p-Ibpw C∂pw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-
{]hm-N-Is\ hna¿in-°p-Ibpw `¬- °p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \S-]-Sn°v {]hm- B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Ønse {]hm-
NI\ntbm-K-tØmfw Xs∂ ]g-°-ap-≠v. NIhna¿-i-\-߃°v B-Z¿iXm¬]-cy-
{]-hm-N-Is‚ _‘p-P-\-ßfS°ap-≈-h- ߃°-∏pdw cmjv{So-bhpw kmº-Øn-I-
cn¬ \n∂mWv -A-t±-l-Øn\v BZy-ambn hp-amb \nc-h[n -am-\-߃ Is≠-Øm≥
]oU-\-߃ G¬t°≠n h∂-Xv. A-k- Ign-bpw. ap-lΩ - Zv \_n-bn-eqsS Ah-Xo¿-
ly-amb Cu ]oU-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v c£- W-amb BZ¿ikwlnX Xß-fpsS D-]-
tXSn -a-Zo-\-bn-te°v ]em-b\w sNbvXv t`mK Xm¬]-cy-߃°p hnLm-X-am-Ip-
ssZh-\n-ba{]Imcw km-aq-lnIPohnXw sa∂p I≠ -]m-›mXyhna¿i-I-cmWv
\bn--°p-tºmgpw, ]p-dsa an{X-`mhw \Sn®v CXns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ h¿Øn-®-Xv. Ip-
D≈n¬ ]pI™p IØp∂ ]-I-bp-ambn cn-ip-bp-≤a
- S- °- a- p≈ ]e Ckvem-an-Im[n-
Pohn-®n-cp∂ ss{IkvXh˛PqX tKm{X- \n-th-i-߃°pw A-¥¿[m-c-bmbn h¿-
ßfpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Xn-cp-\-_n°v Øn-®Xv Cusbmcp Zp„Nn¥bmsW∂v
ISpØ {]bm-k-߃ krjvSn-®p-sIm- ImWm≥ Ignbpw.
t≠-bn-cp-∂p. -Po-hn-Xm¥yw hsc Hfn- Imbn-I-am-bp≈ A{I-a-ßfn-eqsS
™pw sXfn™pw i{Xp-°-fpsS ]cn-lm- am{X-a-√, am[y-a-ßsf D]-tbm-Ks∏Sp-
k-߃°pw IpX-{¥-߃°pw \n-c-h[n Øn _p≤n-tbbpw Nn¥-I-tfbpw ac-hn-
XhW Cc-bm-tI≠n h∂n-´p≠v {]hm- ∏n®p \n¿Øn -C-kvem-anImi-b-ßsf
N-I-\v. XI¿°m\pw ]m›m-Xy¿ [r-jvS-cm-bn.
{]- h m- N I hntbm- K - Ø n\v tijw A-Sn-ÿm\cln-X-amb Btcm-]-W-߃
Ckvem-anImZ¿iw kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fn- D∂-bn°p∂ \nc-h[n {KŸ-ß-fm-bn-
te°v IS-∂-tXmsS {]-Xn-tj-[-Øn\v cp∂p hna¿i-\-Øn\mbn sXc-s™Sp-
]pXnb cq]hpw `mhhpw ssIh-∂p. Ø {][m\ Bbp- [ w. - I pcn- i p- b p≤
\_n-bpsS Ime-L-´Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬ `- c - W - I q- S - Ø ns‚
`cWt\Xr-Xzhpw aX-t\-Xm-°fpw ]Iz-amb coX-nbn¬ {]-Xn-I-
cn-°p-Ibpw DNn-X-amb \nba\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw
sNbvX hnj-b-Øn¬ -X-ß-fpsS Ahn-th-IsØ am{Xw {]am-W-
am°n k-Zm-Nmc s]meokv Na-bm≥ {ian® h¿KobhmZn-I-fpsS
sNbvXnIƒ A\n-kvem-an-I-am-sW∂p am{X-a√ -a-\-xkm-£n-
bp≈ GsXm-cm-sfbpw sR´n-°-Ø-°-Xp-am-Wv.
2010 BKkvXv 12
HØm-i-tbmsS em‰n≥ `mj-bn¬ ]pd-
Øn-d-°nb Jp¿-B\ns‚ hnIe ]cn-`m-
jbpw AtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ap-kvenw-I-fp-
tS-sX∂v tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ \nc-h[n Ncn-
{X{KŸ-ßfpambn-cp∂p G‰hpw henb
Ckvemw hncp-≤- \o-°-߃. -Xp-S¿∂v {]-
Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw Ckvem-
anImZ¿i-ßsf h - f- sc tami-ambn Nn{Xo-
I-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n teJ-\-߃ ]m›m-
XytemI-Øv ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-Øp. a[y-Ime
bqtdm-∏ns‚ -kmw-kvIm-cnI Ncn-{XsØ
]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ckvem-
ans\ Icn-hm-cn-tØ-°p-I -IqSn sNøp∂
"tkmwKv Hm^v sdmWmƒUn'eqsSbpw
\_nsb \c-I-Øns‚ HºXmw \nebn-
¬ -Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ "Unssh≥ tIma-Un-
'bn-eqsSbp-sa√mw e£yw sh-®Xv A`q-
X]q¿h-amb Ckvem-ans‚ hf¿®sb -
X-S-bn-SpI F∂Xp Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]pXnb kl-{km-_vZ-tØmsS Ckv-
emw hna¿i- \ - Ø ns‚ kz- ` m- h - Ø n¬
kmc-amb am‰w h∂p. -Hcp `mKØv tIm-
fn≥ sabn\ns‚ "Zn sUUv lm‚ v Hm^v
-Ckvem'an-s\bpw C_v≥ h¿dm°ns‚
"ssh sF Bw t\m´v F apkvenan'-s\-
bpw t]mep≈ -{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-eqsS Ckvem-
anImZ¿i-ßsf tami-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-
°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw Xs∂ adp-`mK-
Øv l-Zo-Yns‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-X-sbbpw
kodm {KŸ-ß-fn-sebpw X^vko-dp-I-fn-
sebpw A_-≤-ß-sfbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p-
sIm-≠v h≥tXmXn-ep≈ Ckvemw hna-
¿i-\-߃ \SØpIbpw sNøp∂ coXn-
bmWv -hn-a¿i-I¿ kzoIcn®p-h∂-Xv.
]m›m-Xy¿°n-S-bn¬ -am{Xw {]Nm-c-
Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Cu {]t_m-[\coXn
In-g-°≥ cmPy-ß-fnse aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-
∑mcpw Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXv tIcf-
sØ t]mep≈ _u≤nI]cn-k-cØv `o-
j-W-amb coXn-bn¬ {]tbm-K-h¬°-cn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXXns‚ DØ-tam-Zm-l-c-
W-amWv `mc-X-Øn¬, hninjym tIc-f-
Øn¬ CubSpØ ImeØp I≠ph∂
hnhm-Z-ßsf√mw Xs∂. Hdo-k-bnepw
_mw•q-cnepw aw-K-em-]p-cØpw Np¶-∏md-
bnepw sXmSp-]p-g-bn-ep-sa√mw ]p-d-Øn-
d-ßnb hnhm-Z-c-N-\-Iƒ \ap°v \¬-
Ip∂ ktµ-ihpw AXp Xs∂-bm-Wv.
C- k v e m- a nI {]t_m- [ \ cwKØv
ASpØ Ime-Øp-≠mb -\-h-PmK-cWw
Ckvem-an-tI-Xc Z¿i-\-ßsf -sX-s√m-
∂p-a√ hnj-an-∏n-®X - .v X
- ß
- f
- psS BZ¿iw,
]ckv]c kwhmZw \SØn Ckveman-
t\mSv am‰pc®v t\m°phm≥ km[n°n-
söpw AXv aptJs\ Kuc-h-]-c-ambn
hnj-b-ßsf -k-ao-]n-°p-∂-h¿ HSp-hn¬
Ckv e m- a n- t e°v FØnt®cp- I - b mWv
D≠m-hp-Is - b∂pw a\- n-em-°nb a-X]
- p-
tcm-ln-X-∑m-cmWv aX-cw-Kw IepjnX-am-
°n AXn-eqsS aX-]-c-amb kwhm-Z-߃
C√m-Xm-°m≥ {ian-®Xv. -A-SpØ Ime-
Ømbn tIc-f-Øn¬, {]tXy-In®v sX°-
≥ Pn√-I-fn¬ \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
i‡-amb CkvemanI {]t_m-[\ {]h-
¿Ø-\-ßsf Gsd `oXnt-tbmsSbmWn-
h¿ t\m°n- ° m- W p- s X∂v Ah- c psS
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ \-tΩmSv hnfn-t®m-
Xp-∂-p≠v. tIc-f-Ønse Hcp aX-{]-t_m-
[\ kwL-S\ \S-Øp∂ {]-h¿Ø-\-
ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v ss{IkvX-
h¿°n-S-bnse Hcp B\p-Im-enIw \S-
Ønb ]cm-a¿i߃ C°mcyw hy‡-
am-°p-∂p-≠v. ""kvt\l-kw-hmZw F∂
t]cn¬ apkvenw˛ {InkvXy≥ kwhm-Z-
߃ kwL-Sn-∏n®v -A-t\Iw {InkvXym-
\nIsf Ipg-∏n-°p∂ X{¥w hym]Iam-
bn´p≠v. Hcp ]c-ky-amb t^md-Øn¬
sh®v \n®v Hm^v {SqØnse Fw.Fw
AIv_-dns\ t]mep≈ -apkvenw ]fin-
X-∑msc Bi-b-]-c-ambn Pbn-°m≥X°
{]m]vXn-bp-≈-h¿ s]¥-t°mkvXcpsS-
bnSbn¬- Dt≠m F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv. Xn-
cp-h-´m¿ IrjvW≥Ip-´nsb t]mep≈
Npcp°w Nne {]mkw-Kn-I¿ -G-sd-°psd
sNdpØp\n¬]p \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Im-cy-
amb ]T-\-߃ \S-ØmsX, kwhmZw
kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ apkvenw kwL-S-
\-I-fpsS \n¿tZiw ssI-s°m≠v kml-
k-Øn\p apXn-cp∂ ]e-scbpw- ]‰n tI´n-
´p-≠v. bq-- Syq-_nepw a‰pw AØcw hoUn-
tbm-I-fn¬ {InkvXy≥ ]fin-X-∑mcpsS
t_m[-t°-Sp-Iƒ ImWm≥ ]™-an-√.
ss_-_nƒ Xpd-°msX Hcp hmIyw ]d-
bm≥ {]bm-k-ap≈ ]e-cp-am-Wv kw-hm-
Z-Øn\p sN√p-∂X - v. F-∂m¬ Xmsg°nS-
bn-ep-≈ apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿°p t]m-
epw -ss_-_n-fnse {][m-\-s∏´ hmIy-
ßfpw H´p-an° kw`-h-ßfpw -Im-Wm-
]mT-am-Wv. "-kvt\-l-kw-hmZw' ImWm-
\pw tIƒ°m\pw sN-√p∂ ]e {Inkv-
Xym-\n-Ifpw s]m∂m-\n-bn¬ t]mbnt´
ho´n¬ XncnsIsbØm- d p≈q F∂
^enXw tI´n-´p-≠v'' F∂mWv "lt√-
epb' F∂ {]kn-≤o-I-cWw th]Yp
2010 BKkvXv
sIm≈p-∂-Xv. "ss__n-fn¬ \Ω-tf-°m-
tfsd Adn-hp≈, A-®-S-°-ap≈ Hcp
{InkvXy≥ -F-©n-\n-b-dnwKv hnZym¿Yn
Ckvem-an-te°v tNt°-dn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬
a‰p-≈-h¿°v F¥mWv ss[-cy-s∏-Sm-\p-
≈Xv?' F∂m-Wv teJ-I\mb tXmakv
ap√-bv°¬ "temIØv \men-sem-cmƒ
apkvenw' F∂ Xs‚ teJ-\-Øn-eqsS
tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv.
tI-c-f-Ønse Hcp icm-icn Aapkv-
enans‚ at\mK-X-amWv ta¬ hcn-I-fn¬
hmbn-®-Xv. -C-°mcyamWv \ne-\n¬]ns‚
`mK-ambn Zpcp-]-[n-jvSnX teJ-\-ß-fS-
°ap≈ "Ie-°-sh-≈-{]-h¿Ø\-߃-
°v' A]-Iz-a-Xn-Isf t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw.
kam-[m-\-Nn-Ø-cmb aXm-\p-bm-bn-
Isf {]tIm-]n-Xcm°n aX-{]-t_m-[\w
\n¿Øn- s h∏n- ° m- \ p≈ - { iaw apºpw
temI-Øns‚ -hn-hn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Ht´-
sd XhW \S-∂n-´p-≠v. `m-c-X-Øn¬ X-
s∂ CXn\v kam-\-amb \nc-h[n kw`-
h-߃ Ign™pt]mbn´p≠v. F-∂m¬
AØcw "{]o πm≥Uv' AP-≠-I-fpsS
sIWn-bn¬ hogmsX ]-Iz-amb {]Xn-I-
cn® ]mc-º-cy-amWv tIcfØnse ap-kv-
enw-Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GsX-
¶nepw -Im-eØv Cu NXnsb Xncn-®-dn-
bmsX AXn-te°v -ssh-Im-cn-I-ambn
FSpØpNmSn-b-t∏m-sg√mw G-‰hpw Zpc-
¥-]q¿W-amb Xn‡m-\p-`-h-ß-fmWv a‰v
C¥y≥ kwÿm\ßfnep≈h¿°v v
t\cn-´-Xv. -kzm-X-{¥-]q¿h `mc-X-Øn¬
apl-ΩZv \_n(k)sb tami-ambn -Nn-{Xo-
I-cn®v "cwKoe dkq¬' F∂ t]cn¬
13
]pkvXIw cNn® kzm-an {i≤m\µsb
sIm∂p-I-f™ Nne Ahn-th-In-I-fpsS
Pp-Kp]vkmh-l-amb {]h¿Ø\w aqe-ap-
≠mb {]Xn-IcWw `mc-X-ap-kvenw-Iƒ-
°v C- ∂pw sR´-temsS am{Xsa Hm¿°m-
\m-hq. AXn¬ \n∂pw ]mT-apƒs°m-
s≠∂ hn[w XpS¿∂p-h∂ k-am-\-{]-
iv\ß - f
- n-se√mw kaNnØ-Xt- bmSp IqSn-
b {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fmWv C¥y≥ apkvenw-
t\XrXzw \S-Øn-t∏m-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. CXp-
sIm-s≠m-s°-Ø-s∂-bm-IWw `q-cn-]-
£w hcp∂ apkven-ta-Xc kmwkvIm-cn-
I {]h¿Ø-I-cp-sSbpw -k-am-[m-\-Imw-
£nI-fp-sS-bp-sa√mw `mK-Øp-\n∂p \m-
fn-Xp-hsc \n¿tem-`-amb klm-b-ßfpw
-k-l-I-c-W-ßfpw C¥y≥ apkvenw-Iƒ-
°v In´n-t∏m-∂-Xv. Hcp `mc-Xob apk¬-
ams\ kw_-‘n-®-n-S-tØmfw Ahs‚-
\n¿_-‘nX_m[y-X-bmb Ckvem-anI
ZAv h Øv G‰hpw kam- [ m- \ ]chpw
Ah-{I-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-®p-
t]m-cm≥ sXs√m-∂p-a√ -CXv kml-N-
cysam-cp-°n-b-Xv.
Cu Ipdn-∏n\v hnj-b-I-amb sXmSp-
]pg kw`-h-Øn\pw A-Xn-\p-apºv Np¶-
∏m-d-bn¬ h®v {InkvXy≥ anj-\dn -\-S-
Ønb {]hm-N-I-\n-µ-bn-ep-sa√mw apkv-
enw ssIcfn ]p-e¿Øn-t∏m∂ \bhpw
{]am-Wß - t- fmSp {]Xn-_≤
- X ]pe¿Øp-
∂Xpw AXn-\m¬Xs∂ {]iwk ]nSn-
®p]‰p-∂-hbpambn-cp-∂p. -I-ep-jn-X-amb
kml-N-cy-߃ krjn-Sn-t®-°m-hp∂
c≠v kw`-h-ß-fnepw -ssh-Im-cn-I-ambn-
{]Xn-I-cn-°msX {]hm-N-Is‚ kwip≤-
Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kIe
taJ-e-I-fnepw -Z-bm-hm-
bv]pw ImcpWyhpw
ssIs°m≠ {]hm-N-
Is‚ bi- p-b¿Øm-
\mWv kz¥w DS-∏n-d-∏p-I-
fpsS apºn¬ sh®v Hcp
a\p-jys\ C{X _o`¬k-
amb co-Xn-bn¬
ssIImcyw sNbvXXv
F∂v hniz-kn-°m≥
Bcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-sa∂v
tXm∂p-∂n-√.
amb PohNcn{Xw Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-∂X - n-
\p≈ {]`m-jW - ß
- f- pw eLp-te--J˛-knUn
hnX-c-W-ßfpw kvIzmUv h¿°p-Ifpw -
kw-L-Sn-∏n-°pI hgn, ASp-Ø-Im-e-Øp-
≠mb G-‰hpw KpW-]c - a- mb {]-t_m-[\
kml-N-cy-ß-fmWv Ckvem-anI {]t_m-
[n-X¿°v Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw e`n-®-Xv.
F-∂m¬ ta¬{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-sb√mw
\njv{]-`-am-°p∂ coXn-bn¬, [nj-Wm-]-
c-ambn Imcy-߃ {Kln-°p-∂-h-cpsS
\njv]-£-XbpsS AXn¿Øn am‰n-h-
c°p∂ coXn-bn-em-bn-t∏mbn A-[ym-]-
Is‚ ssIsh-´p-ambn -\-S∂ kw`-h-hn-
Im- k - ß ƒ. GsXmcp - D - t ±- i y- Ø n\p
th≠n Ckvemw hna¿i-I¿ t]\-sb-Sp-
Øpthm A-°m-cy-Øn¬ Ah¿°p kw`-
hn® ]q¿W]cm-P-b-Øn\v ASn-h-c-bn-
Sms\mcpßp∂ t\c-Øv e`n® I-®n-Øp-
cp-ºmbn amdn ta¬-kw`-hw. Po-hn-X-
Øns‚ kIe taJ-e-I-fnepw -Z-bm-hm-
bv]pw ImcpWyhpw ssIs°m≠ {]hm-
N-Is‚ BZ¿isØ ]c-ky-ambn sh√p-
hn-fn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-emWv sXmSp-]p-g-
bnse -A-[ym-]-Is\ kmaq-ly-t{Zm-ln-
Iƒ ssIImcyw sNbvX - X - .v i
- {- Xp-°ƒ°pw
"an{X-߃°pw' CS-bn-ep≈ FXn-cm-fn-I-
tfmSv £anbv°m-\pw G‰hpw kuay-amb
coXn-bn¬ -{]Xn-I-cn-°m\pamWv, tem-I-
Øn\p apgp-h≥ Imcp-Wy-am-bn-s°m≠v
IS∂ph∂ {]hm-NI - t- \mSv h - nip≤ Jp¿-
B≥ DW¿Øp-∂-Xv: ""\o £an°pI.
A√mlphns‚ A\p{KlØm¬
am{XamWv \n\°v £an°m≥
Ignbp∂Xv . AhcpsS t]cn- ¬ \o
hyk\n°cpXv. Ah¿ IpX{¥w
{]tbmKn°p∂Xns\∏‰n \o a\xt¢-i-
ØnemhpIbpw AcpXv. Xo¿®bmbpw
A√mlp kq£vaX ]men®htcmsSm∏-
amIp∂p. kZvhrØcmbn´p≈htcmsSm-
∏hpw.'' (-Jp¿-B≥ 16:127,128).
C∂-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc tami-
amb Hcp P\-k-aq-l-Øn\p ap∂n-emWv
hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ta¬hN\w Ah-
X-cn-®-sX∂v Hm¿°Ww. A°mcyw Ir-
Xy--ambn kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øp-I-
hgn Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI amXr-I-
bmbn amdn, {]hm-N-I≥. \n-c-¥c ]oU-
\-߃s°m-Sp-hn¬ k¿∆-{]-Xo-£-bp-
ambn -Xzm-C-^n¬ A`bw tXSn-tb-SØp
\n∂v Iq°q-hn-fnbpw -I-t√-dp-wsIm≠v
c‡-sam-gp-Ip-tºmgpw -A-h-cpsS \∑-°p-
th≠n {]¿Yn® {]hm-N-I≥, \n-c-¥cw
2010 BKkvXv
N∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ ico-c-Øn-te°v hen-s®-
dn-bp∂ Ab¬-°-mcn tcmKn-Wn-bm-b-
t∏mƒ Ahsf At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw sN-
∂v I≠v {]m¿Yn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX {]hm-
N-I≥, I-Av_-bpsS Dƒhiw ImWm≥
A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ -Xm-
t°m¬ kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\n¬ \n∂v Im¿-
°n®p Xp∏¬ G¬t°≠n h∂v A]am-
\nX\mbn a°m- hn-Pbthf-bn¬ AtX
DYvam-\p _v\p Xz¬-l°v IAv_-bpsS
Xmt°m¬ kq-£n∏h-Imiw XncnsI
\¬Inb {]hm- N - I ≥, - ` - £ - W - Ø n¬
hnjw Ie¿Øn- \¬Inb PqX-t\-Xm-
hmb k-em-ap _v\p anivI-ans‚ `mcy
ssk-\-_n\v \ncp-]m-[nIw am∏p-\¬-
Inb {]hm-N-I≥, Dd-ßn-°n-S∂ {]hm-
N-Is‚ t\sc hmƒ Nq≠nb Kukv_v-
\p lmcn-Yns\ ]-Icw ho´m≥ In´nb
Ah- k - c - Ø n¬ kam- [ m- \ n- ∏ n- ® p- hn´
{]hm-N-I≥, Ckvemw kzoIcn-® tijw,
{]hm- N - I s\ t{Zmln® a°- ° m¿°v
`£y D]-tcm[w G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb kpam-
aØv _v\p BYm-en\v -[m-\y-°-SØv
XS™v Ahsc t{Zmln°-cptXsb∂v
I-sØ-gp-Xnb {]hm-N-I≥. Cu {]hm-N-
Is‚ bi- p-b¿Øm-\mWv kz¥w DS-
]n-d-∏p-I-fpsS apºn¬ sh®v Hcp a\p-
jys\ C{X _o`¬k-amb co-Xn-bn¬
ssIImcyw sNbvXXv F∂v hniz-kn-°m-
≥ -]-®-°-c-fp≈ Bcpw Xøm-dm-Ip-sa∂v
14
kam-[m-\-Nn-Ø-cmb aXm-
\p-bm-bn-Isf {]tIm-]n-
Xcm°n aX-{]-t_m-[\w
\n¿Øn-sh∏n-°m-\p≈
{iaw apºpw temI-
Øns‚ -hn-hn[ `mK-ß-
fn¬ Ht´sd XhW \S-
∂n-´p-≠v. Ncn-{X-Øns‚
GsX-¶nepw -Im-eØv Cu
NXnsb Xncn-®-dn-bmsX
AXn-te°v -ssh-Im-cn-I-
ambn FSpØpNmSn-b-t∏m-
sg√mw G-‰hpw Zpc-¥-
]q¿W-amb Xn‡m-\p-`-h-
ß-fmWv apkvenwIƒ
t\cn-´-Xv.
tXm∂p-∂n-√.
X߃ sNbvXXv aln-X-amb Hcp
Imcy-am-sW∂v Du‰w sIm≈p∂h¿ B-
Zyw sNtø≠Xv AXv Xpd∂p {]Jym-
]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-X-√msX Xß-fp-
sS _‘p-P-\-ßfS-°-ap≈ kam-[m-\-
Imw-£n-I-fmb _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂
a\p-jysc -Ip-cpXn sImSpØv Hfn-t®m-
Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. kz¥w ico-csØ c-
£n-°m≥ D]-bp-‡a - m-In-s√∂v D
- d
- ∏
- p≈
tImSmenØe-∏p-I-fmWv kap-Zm-b-Øn-
s‚ c£bv°p≈ Bbp[ßsf∂v hniz-
kn-°m≥ hnth-I-ap-≈-h-cmscbpw IqsS-
°n-´n-√. GXv Xn∑-tbbpw \∑-sIm≠v
XSp-°m-\mWv {]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ {]h¿-
Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ ]Tn-∏n-®p-
X-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. -Jp¿-B-\ns‚ A[ym-]-\-
hpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Hmtcm kXy-hn-
izm-kn-bp-sS Nn¥m-\n-e-hmchpw AXn-
s\ icn-sh-°p-∂X - m-Wv. ""\√Xpw NoØ-
bpw kaamhpIbn√. G‰hpw \√Xv G-
tXm AXv sIm≠v \o (Xn≥asb) {]Xn-
tcm[n°pI. At∏mƒ GsXmcph\pw
\obpw XΩn¬ i{XpXbpt≠m Ah-
\Xm (\ns‚) D‰_‘p Ft∂mWw
BbnØocp∂p. £a ssIs°m≠h¿-
°√msX AXn\p≈ A\p{Klw \¬I-
s∏SpIbn√. hºn® `mKyap≈h∂√m-
sX AXn\p≈ A\p{Klw \¬Is∏Sp-
Ibn√.''- (Jp¿-B≥ 41:34,35)
`oI-ctc, \nß-fpsS tImSm-en-ss°-Iƒ
Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Bh-iy-an-√
A–p¬ Ilvlm¿, ]pØew Q-

temI-Øv G‰hphpa[nIw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ aX-amWv C∂v Ckvemw. G - ‰hpw

IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ BIr-jSv c - m-Ip-∂Xpw Cu aX-Øn-te°p Xs∂. _p-≤nbpw bp‡n-
bpw ]ptcm-ln-X∑ - m-cpsS Ac-a\ - I
- ƒ°-IØv ]Wbw sh® ]c-ºc - m-KX "-aX
- ß
- ƒ°pw'
P
- o-hnX cwK-ßf - n- ¬ apgp-h≥ Zpc-¥ß - ƒ am{Xw kw`m-h\ sNbvX `uXn-IZ¿i\-
߃°pw \Sp-hn¬ InS∂v i - zmkw ap´n ]nS-bp∂ B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿ Ckve - mans‚
acp-∏-®-bn¬ A`bw tXSn-sbØp∂Xv kzm`m-hnIw am{XamsW-∂-XmWv hkvXp-
X. Nn¥mioe-ap≈ a\p-jy¿ Ckvem-ans\ Ipdn®v Ah-[m-\-]q¿W-ambn ]Tn-°p∂
Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-ja - p-≠m-bm¬ ap-kvenw-If - psS FÆw IqSp-sa∂ t_m[yw C-kveman-
s‚ i{Xp-Iƒ°p-t]m-ep-ap-≠v. tem-IØv Ct∏mƒ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXm-
sW∂pw Ah¿°-dn-bmw. s - h-fn®w ]c-°p-∂Xv Xa- ns‚ ]n∂-Wn-Km-bI - ¿°v CjvS-
s∏--Sn-√-t√m. C-kvem-am-Ip∂ shfn®w ]c-°p-∂Xv XS-bm≥ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-¿ apX¬
bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ hsc-bp-≈h - ¿ AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ {ia-߃ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p.
Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿[Øn¬ Ckvemw `oIc-hm-Za - m-sW∂ {]N-cWw
2010 BKkvXv 15

apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmb Hcp]‰w `oIc∑m¿- tN¿∂v {InkvXy≥ ]mXn-cn-am-cpsS "Xn-c-°Y'
]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. -C-∂se hsc Cu {]iv\-Øn¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS ]£w-tN¿∂p
\n∂ncp∂ kmwkvIm-cnI -\m-b-I-∑m-scbpw aoUnbsbbpw -k-aql apJy-[m-c-sbbpw
\n-an-j-߃ am{Xw \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp "Hm∏-td-j-\neqsS' Ch¿
i{Xp-]-£-tØ-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ah¿ temI-sØ-ºmSpw Agn-®p-hn-´p. C - k- vem-an-t\mSv
shdp∏pw `oXn-bpw hf¿Øn s]m-Xp-ka - q-lw Ckvem-an-
te°v HgpIp-∂Xv XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p -Cu ao-Unbm
Imw]-bv\ns‚ e£yw.
Ckvemw `oI-c-hmZam-sW∂ {]Nm-c-W-Øn\v hn-
izm-kyX ssIh-c-W-sa-¶n¬ `o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-fmb apkv-
enw-Is - f temI-Øp-≠m-°n-Øo¿°Wsa∂v i{Xp-Iƒ-
°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. -C-kvem-anI kaq-l-Øn¬ On{ZX
hf¿-ØpI F∂ e£y-tØmsS Pq-X∑ - m¿ Poh≥ sIm-
SpØ inbmbn-k-sØbpw hnπh-hm-bm-SnØw sIm≠v
Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ bp-hm-°sf PmKcw sIm≈n®
am¿-Ivkn-k-sØbpw kawtN¿Øv Ipg-ºm-°nb Hcp
Xcw "in-bm-am¿Ivknkw' -apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚
cmjv{Sob {]iv\-߃°p≈ ]cn-lmcambn Ah-X-cn-
∏n® Nne _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ -tem-IØv {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-
∂Xv B Ime-Øm-Wv. "cmjv{So-b- C--kvem'-ans‚ h‡m-
°-fmbn Ac-ßp-XI - ¿Ø Cu _p≤n-Po-hn-If - psS BZ-
¿i-߃°v t]-cn-e-√msX Ckvem-apambn _‘-sam-
∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xo-{h-hm-ZsØ kn≤m¥h¬°-
cn-°p∂ ]pkvXI - ß- ƒc - N
- n-°p-Ib
- m-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpsS
G‰hpw henb "aX-{]-h¿Ø\w'. ioCu am¿Ivkn-Ãp-
IfpsS ]pkvXI-ß-fn¬ \n∂v aXw -]-Tn® Nne apkv-
enw sNdp-∏° - m¿ X- o-{h-hmZ {]h-¿Ø-\ß - f - n-te°v hgn-
am-dn. -A-tXmsS Ckvemw hncp≤ aoUn-b-bpsS sImbv-
Øp¬k-hhpw B-cw-`n-®p. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ -kvt\-l-
Z¿i-\-amb Ckv-em-an-s\-Xnsc -`o-I-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ t]-
cn¬ Ae-ap-d-bn-Sp-∂-h¿°v -Jp¿-B\ - n-t\-°mƒ Bbp-
[-ßsf kvt\ln® Cu hnIm-cPohn-If - psS {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ aXn-bmb "sX-fn-hp-Iƒ' Bbn-cp-∂p. -a-X-hn-cp-
≤-cpsS Ip{]-N-c-W-ß-ƒ°v -a-X-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ F∂p
]d-bp-∂-h¿ Xs∂ hfw sh®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ -ÿnXn
D≠mbn F∂p Npcp-°w.
2010 BKkvXv
apkvenw-Isf {]tIm-]n-∏n®v Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifm°p-Ib - m-Wv Ahsc Icn-
hm-cn-tØ-°m-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿K-sa∂v Iq¿a-_p-≤n-If - mb i{Xp-
°ƒ Cu "A\p-`-h'-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em°n°gn-™n-´p-≠v.hn-hn[
temI-cm-jv{S-ßf- nep≠mb {]hm-NI\nµm kw`-hß - ƒ Cu Xncn-®d - n-
hn¬ \n∂v cq]-s∏´ AP-≠-I-fpsS `mK-ambncp-∂p. Um\njv Im¿-´q-
Wp-Iƒ apX¬ sXmSp-]p-g-bn-se-bpw Np¶-∏m-d-bn-sebpw kw-`-h-߃
hsc Htc Xnc°-Yb - nse hn-hn[ A[ym-bß - ƒ am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂-
Xm-Wv bmYm-¿Yyw. -F-√m-Øns‚bpw e£yw H∂p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛
apl-ΩZv \-_n (k)-sb -]-®-bmbn sXdn-hn-fn®v apkvenw-Isf {]tIm-
]n-∏n-°pI, B {]tIm-]\w kmbp-[-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn amdp-∂Xv
h
- sc "£-am-]q¿∆w' ImØn-cn-°p-I, F∂n´v apkvenw-If - psS Aklnjv-
Wp-Xsb Ipdn®v {]kw-Kn-°m-\m-cw-`n-°p-I! i{Xp-°f - psS Cu sKbnwπm-
\ns\ Ipdn®v t_m[-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p tIc-f-Ønse CkvemanI
]finX--∑m¿. A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ Cu {]iv\sØ hnNm-c] - c- ambn
am{Xw kao]n-®Xpw ssh-Im-cn-I-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-߃ D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-
°m≥ k-ap-Zm-bsØ D¬t_m-[n-∏n-®-Xpw. ]p-Xnb kml-N-cysØ
G‰hpw krjvSn-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn kaqlØn¬ ap-l-ΩZv
\_nsb Ipdn-®v {]Ncn-®n´p≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ \o°m-\m-bn-cp∂p -
A-h-cpsS {iaw. -A-Xn\p ^e-ap-≠m-bn. \njv]£cmb ss{IkvX-
hcS-°-ap≈ ]e Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°pw C-kvem-ans\ Ipdn®v hkvXp-
\n-jvTa - mbn ]Tn-°p-hm≥ ]pXnb kw`-hh - n-Im-kß- ƒ t{]c-Ia - mIp∂
ÿnXn-hn-ti-ja- p-≠m-bn. a- p-lΩ- Zv \_n(-k)sb NoØ]d™ \S-]S- nsb
\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ae-bmfn -s]m-Xp-k-aq-ltam `c-W-Iq-Stam \n-b-a-
]m-eI - tcm tImS-Xntbm Xøm-dm-bX - p-an-√. A-{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mb Cu ]cn-
Wma-Kp-]vXn kΩm-\n® Cfn-`y-X-bnembn-cp∂p c≠mgvN apºp hsc
\ΩpsS "Xnc-°-Ym-Ir-Øp-°ƒ'. -X-ß-fpsS {]Xo-£-Iƒ hn^-e-am-b-
Xn-ep≈ PmfyX ad-®p-sh-°m-\p≈ X{X∏mSpIfnembn-cp-∂p Ah¿.
F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ah-cpsS {]Xo-£-Iƒ k^-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p!
apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmb Hcp]‰w `oIc∑m¿ tN¿∂v - {InkvXy≥ ]mXn-
cn-am-cpsS "Xn-c° - Y' ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C - ∂- se hsc Cu {]iv-
\-Øn¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS ]£w-tN¿∂p \n∂ncp∂ kmwkvIm-cnI
\mb-I∑ - m-scbpw aoUn-bs- bbpw k- a- ql apJy-[m-cs - bbpw \n-an-jß - ƒ
am{Xw \o≠p-\n∂ Hcp "Hm∏-td-j-\neqsS' Ch¿ i{Xp-]-£-tØ°m-
°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F-√m-Øn\pw ]pdsa, Ckvem-an-s‚bpw {]hm-N-I-
s‚-bpw apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw ta¬ GXm\pw h¿j-߃
IpXn-cI - b- d- m-\p≈ "hn`hw' i{Xp°ƒ°v Hcp°ns°m-Sp°p∂Xnepw
Ah¿ hnP-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xo-{h-hm-ZnI-tf "\µn!' \n-߃°-√msX
a‰m¿°mWv C{Xbpw hnth-Ii - q-\y-amb Hcp \S-]S- n°v ap-Xn-cp-hm≥
Ign-bp-I? \nß--fpsS t\Xm-°-ƒ°-√msX a‰m¿°mWv C{X "_p≤n-
]-c-amb' -am¿K-Z¿-i\w \¬Ip-hm≥ km[n-°p-I?! -k-Xy-‘-ambn ]d-
bm-at√m, Cu \m´n-se CkvemanI {]-t_m-[-I¿ \nß-sf-s°m≠v
tXm‰p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p!
16
 aqhm-‰p-]pgbn¬ \S∂ `oI-c-Xsb \ymbo-I-cn-°p-
∂h - n-hc- t- Zm-jn-Iƒ {]hm-NI - k
- vt\lw ]d™v h - nIm-
cw sIm≈p-tºm-gmWv apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v thZ-
\-bp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv. Xzm-C-^n¬ It√dpw Iq°q-hn-fn-I-
fp-ambn Xs∂ t\cn´ i{Xp-Iƒ°p-th≠n a\-ap-cpIn
{]m-¿Yn® -{]-hm-N-Is‚ t]cn¬ Xs∂ th≠n-bn-cp-
t∂m Cu tXm-∂n-hm-kw? a°m-hn-Pb kµ¿`-Øn¬
temI-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ kam-\-X-I-fn-√msØmcp s]mXp-
am-∏n\v t\Xr-Xzw hln® B alm-\p-`m-hs‚ Ncn{X-
ap≤cn®v sIm-≠v Xs∂ thW-ambncpt∂m Cu sXΩm-
Sn-Øw? Iem-Iu-apZn-bn¬ k°-dn-bbpw tZim-`n-am-\n-
hmcn-Ib - n¬ sI.Sn Ip™n-°Æ-\p-sams° N - q-≠n-°m-
Wn-®-Xp-t]m-se hnhmZ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ D≠m°nb A-
[ym-]-I≥ \S-Ønb \_n-\nµ-sb°mƒ `oI-c-amb
\_n-\n-µ-bmWv Cu `oI-chm-Zn-Iƒ -\-S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. ]-≈n-bn¬ \n∂v IpSpw-_k--taXw {]m¿Y\ Ign-
™v ]pd-Øn-dß - p-Ib
- m-bn-cp∂ Hcp a\p-jys\ XS™p-
-\n¿Øn ssI-∏Øn tImSmen-sIm-≠v sImØn-am‰n
AXv ]d-ºn-te°v hen-s®-dn™ tijw {]hm-NI-kvt\-
lsØ Ipdn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ hen-sbmcp
{]hmNI\nµ thsd-bp-≠m-Iptam?!
Cu {Iqc-IrXyw sNbvX `oI-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Z-b-hp-
sNbvXv Cu Incm-XX - z-Øn\v apkvenw kapZmbØns‚
]n¥p-W {]Xo-£n-°-cp-Xv. -kz-¥-°m¿ sX‰p-sN-
bvXm¬ AXns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂-Xns‚ t]cmWv
h¿Ko-bX F∂p ]Tn-∏n® {]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-bm-bn-
Iƒs°-ßn-s\-bmWv Cu A{I-aØ - n\v IpS-]n-Sn-°m≥
A¿≤-cm-{Xn- sagp-Ip-Xncn sh´-Øn¬ Xo{h-hmZw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ -a-X-cm-jv{So-b-°m-cn¬ \n∂√
aXw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xv. aXw ]Tn-t°-≠Xv - {]am-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw
{]hm-NI hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw aXw ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v Im-cp-Wyhpw \oXnbpw \m´nse
kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£hpw -aXw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\aqey-ß-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ipw.
2010 BKkvXv
Ign-bpI? aX--Øns‚ t]cn¬ aX-hn-cp-≤a - mb tXm∂n-hm-kß - ƒ sNbvXv
I
- q-´p-∂ CØcw I®-d° - q-´ß- s - fbpw Ah-cpsS _p≤n-tI-{µ-ßs - fbpw
H‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw _ln-jI v c
- n-°p-IbpamWv apkvenw kap-Zmbw sNtø-
≠Xv. -Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠mb Cu ss]im-NnI \S]-
Sn-sb i‡-ambn A]-e]-n® kap-Zmbt\-XrXzw GXm-bmepw A`n-\-
µ\a¿ln-°p-∂p. X - q-ºsb Xqº-sb∂p hnfn-°m-\p≈ B¿P-ha - p-≠m-
Ip-tºmtg C-kvem-ans‚ \oXn-k-¶¬]w \-ΩpsS a\- p-Iƒ°-I-Øp
{]th-in-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq. sX-‰ns\ sX‰v F∂pw Xo{hhm-
ZsØ Xo{hhmZw F∂pw hnfn-°p-hm≥ \m-amcpw Ad-®p-\n∂p IqSm.
aXØns‚ apJw aqSnbWn™ Cu `oIchmZnItfmSv tIcfØn-
se apkvenw kapZmbØn\v NneXv ]d-bm-\p-≠v. \n-߃ aXw ]Tn°-
W-sa-∂-XmWv AXn¬ H∂m-asØ Imcyw. A¿≤-cm-{Xn- sagp-Ip-Xncn
sh´-Øn¬ Xo{h-hmZw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ a - X
- c- m-j{v So-b°
- m-cn¬ \n∂√ aXw
]Tn-t°-≠X - .v aXw ]Tn-t°-≠X - v Ckvem-anI {]am-Wß - f- n¬ \n∂mWv.
Jp¿-B\ - n¬ \n∂pw {]hm-NI hN-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw aXw ]Tn-°p-∂-
h¿°v Im-cp-Wyhpw \oXnbpw \m´nse kam-[m-\m-¥-co-£hpw -aXw
Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ ASn-ÿm\aqey-ß-fm-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ipw.
AXn\v BZyw th≠Xv hnIm-csØ am‰n- sh°p-Ibpw Ime-ß-fmbn
\nß-fpsS t\Xm-°ƒ -a-c-hn-∏n-®p-sh-®n-´p≈ -\n-ß-fpsS Xe-t®m-dp-
I-fn¬ hnNm-c-߃°v -CSw sImSp-°p-I-bp-am-Wv.
`oIchmZnItfmSv ]d-bm-\p≈ c≠m-asØ Imcyw C - Xv tIc-fa - m-
sW-∂m- W - v. H
- cp atX-Xc s]mXpkaq-lØ - n¬ aX-{]-t_m-[\w \ - n¿h-
ln-t°-≠-sX-ß-s\-bm-sW∂pw -k-ap-Zm-b-Øns‚ s]mXp-Xm¬]-cy-
߃ -kw-c-£n-t°-≠Xpw Ah-Im-i-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°-≠Xpw
F{]Imc-amsW∂pw hf-®p-sI-´ep-I-fn-√msX -hn-fn®p ]d-bp∂ Hcp
\thm-Ym\ Ncn{Xw tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw kaq-l-Øn-\p-≠v. \qdp-
I-W-°n\v aX-`u-XnI hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSbpw ]≈n-I-fp-
sSbpw {]kn-≤oI-c-W-ßfpsSbpw \Sp-hn¬ C¥y-bpsS at‰Xp `mK-
tØbpw apkvenw-Iƒ°v amXr-I-bmb hn[-Øn¬ tIc-f-Ønse apkv-
enw-Iƒ Bflm-`n-am-\t- ØmSp IqSn Xe-bp-b¿Øn-\n¬°p∂Xv t_mw-
_pw hmfpw D≠m-°m≥ ]Tn-®-Xp-sIm-≠-√. -]-≈n-∏d-ºp-I-fn¬ Bbp-
[-߃ kam-l-cn-®-Xp-sImt≠m -B-cp-sS-sb-¶nepw Itøm Imtem
sImØn-b-cn-™-Xp-sIm-≠ptam A-√. im¥-amb aX-{]-t_m-[-\hpw
_
- p-≤n-]q¿hhpw P\m-[n-]X - y-]c
- hp-amb cmjv{So-b t]mcm-´ß - fpw hgn-
bm-Wv -\-thm-Ym\ kmc-Yn-Iƒ CsX√mw km[y-am-°n-b-Xv. -tI-cf
apkvenw \thm-Ym-\-Øn\v A¿Y-]q¿W-amb -]n-¥p-S¿®-bp-≠m-°p∂
kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬Im≥ \n߃°v -I-gn-bn-√m-bn-cn°mw. -F-∂n-cp-
∂mepw \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ Zo¿L-ho-£W - t- Øm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ ]cn{ia-
߃ hgn kap-Zm-bØn-ep≠mb kZv^e - ß- sf ]n®n-No-¥n-sb-dn-bmXn-
c-n°
- p-Is
- b-¶nepw sNbvX
- p-IqsS? tkmdn, A¬]w IqSn hnthIw \nß-
fn¬ \n∂v {]Xo-£n-®p-t]m-bn!
17
ssewKn-I hnπhw: Ncn-{Xhpw ]mT-hpw-˛2

A\p-[m-h\w sNøpI,
ssZhnI am¿K-Z¿i\w!

apkvX^m X≥ho¿ Q-

a\p-jys‚ tIh-e-bp-‡nsb B{i-bn®v ssewKnI [m¿an-IX \n¿W-bn-°m≥

{ian-®-h-scms° ]cm-Pb-s∏-´p-sh∂v ]d-™m¬ AXn-s‚-b¿∞w a\p-jy-\-√mØ
Hcp ⁄m\t{kmX- n¬ \n∂p am{Xta Ip‰-a‰ ssewKnI am¿K-Z¿i-\-߃ e`y-
amIq F∂m-Wv. a\p-jy¿°v apgp-h≥ ss[cy-ambn B{i-bn-°m≥ ]‰nb a\p-tjy-
X-c-amb GsX-¶nepw ssh⁄m-\n-I -t{km-X v ssewKn-I-X-bpsS hnj-b-Øn¬
\ΩpsS apºn-ept≠m? D≠v F∂mWv a\p-jy-i-cocw km£ys∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. a\p-
jy-i-co-c-sØ-°p-dn®v hkvXp\njvT-ambn ]Tn-°p-hm\pw Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw k∑-\ v

2010 BKkvXv 18
ImWn-°p-∂-h¿s°ms° icocw BXy-
¥nI am¿K-Z¿in-bn-te-°p≈ Nq≠p-]-
e-I-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse A\p-
`-h-s∏-Spw.
a\pjyico- c - Ø ns‚ Hc- S n- ÿ m\
khn-ti-j-X, ssewKn-Im-\-µhpw {]Xyp-
¬]m-Z-\hpw km[y-am-°m-\m-h-iy-amb
kwhn[m\-ß-sf√mw AXn¬ Hcp-°-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂X- m-Wv.ico-cØ
- n-\I- Øv
{]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-Øn\p th≠n k÷o-I-
cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Ah-b-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-
≈ ]T\w \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-
cn-°n-√. Ip‰-a‰ Hcp ssewKnI hyhÿ
{]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hmtcm BWn-s‚bpw
s]Æn-s‚bpw ico-c-Øn-\-IØv {]h¿-
Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pcpj ssewKn-
Im-h-b-h-ßsf {i≤n-°p-I. \mep sk-
‚n-ao-‰t- dmfw \ofhpw ct≠-ap-°m¬ sk-
‚n--ao-‰-¿ hoXnbpap≈ ssewKnI {KŸn-
I-fmWv ]pcp-js‚ hrj-Wß - ƒ. ]b¿a-
Wn-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Cu {KŸn-
Iƒ°-I-Øp-sh-®mWv ]pw_o-P-Øns‚
D¬]m-Z\w \S-°p-∂-Xv. ico-c-Øns‚
km[m-cW Xm]-\n-e-sb-°mƒ A¬]w
Ipd™ Dujvam-hn¬ am{Xta ]pcpj
_oP-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z\w km[y-am-Iq.
hrj-W-߃ c≠pw ÿnXnsNøp-∂Xv
ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w Xmtgm´v
Xq°n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂ hrj-W-k-©n-bn-em-
b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv _otPm¬]m-Z\ - Ø- n-\m-
h-iy-amb Cu Ipd™ Xm]-\n-e-bn¬
hrj- W - ß sf \ne- \ n¿Øm≥ ico- c -
Øn\v Ign-bp-∂Xv. hrjW k©n-bpsS
_mly-`m-KØv [mcmfw Npfn-hp-I-fp-≠-
t√m. NqSp-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ Cu Npfn-hp-Iƒ
\nh-cp-Ibpw hrj-W-߃ ico-c-Øn¬
2010 BKkvXv
\n∂v IqSp-X¬ Xmtgm´ndßpIbpw sNøpw. NqSp -Ip-d-bp-tºm-gm-I-s´, hrjW
k©n kt¶m-Nn-°p-Ibpw DZ-c-t]-in-I-fp-am-bp≈ kº¿°-Øn-eqsS Bh-iy-
amb NqSv t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-I.(1)
hrj-W-ß-fn¬ sh®v \n¿an°s∏Sp∂ ]pw_oPw ip¢-Øn¬ Ie¿∂v ico-
c-Øn\v ]pd-tØ°v Nen-°p-∂Xv enwK-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-W-t√m. AtX ]pcp-j-
enw-K-Øn¬ IqSn-Ø-s∂-bmWv aq{Xw ]pd-tØ°v hcp-∂-Xpw. F∂m¬ enwK-
Øn¬ sh®v aq{Xhpw ip¢hpw XΩn¬ IqSn-°-e-cm-Xn-cn--°m-\p≈ Imcy-£-a-
amb ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ icocw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ssewKn-tIm-tØ-P\ ka-
bØv ]pcpjenwKw D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hgn \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Cusbmcp
[¿aw IqSn-bm-Wv. aq{X-\mfw AIØv [mcmfw ]gp-Xp-I-fp-≈ \o≠ c≠p
amwkZf-߃ (corpora caversona) sIm≠mWv s]mXn-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. DtØ-
P\ ka-bØv ]gp-Xp-I-fn¬ c‡w \nd-bp-Ibpw amwk-Z-f-߃ ho¿°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. enwtKm-≤m-c-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv. D≤m-c-W-tØmSp IqSn
aq{X-\m-fn-bpsS Ihm-S-߃ AS-bp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-sX∂v kmcw. AXp-
sIm≠pXs∂ aq{Xhpw ip¢hpw Hcn-°epw IqSn-°-e-cp-∂n√. aq{X-Øn\v Aæ-
Kp-W-am-Wp--≈-sX∂pw AXn\v _oP-ßsf \in-∏n-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂pw Xncn-®-dn-
bp-tºm-gmWv Cu kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw \ap°v ]q¿W-ambn {Kln-
°m≥ Ign-bp-I.(2)
Afim-i-b-amWv G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ kv{Xo ssewKn-Im-h-b-hw. K¿`m-i-
b-Øns‚ Xmsg Ccphi-ß-fn-em-bmWv c≠v Afim-i-b-߃ {]h¿Øn-°p-
∂-Xv. 3.5 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ \ofhpw c≠p sk‚n-ao-‰¿ I\hpw 48 {Kmw Xq°hpw
_Zmw ]cn-∏ns‚ BIr-Xn-bpw BWv Ch-°p-≈-Xv. Cukv{S-P≥ tlm¿tam¨
D¬]m-Zn-∏n®v s]¨Ip-´nsb {]mb-]q¿Øn-bn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw Atfim-
¬k¿P\w \S-Øp-I-bp-amWv Afim-i-b-ß-fpsS ZuXyw.(3) Hcp C©ns‚
Ccp-\q-dn-sem∂v hen-∏-ap≈ Afi-tIm-i-Øn¬ _oP-k-¶-e-\-Øn\p tij-
ico-cØ
- ns‚ km[m-cW Xm]-\n-es - b-°mƒ A¬]w Ipd-
™ Dujvam-hn¬ am{Xta ]pcpj _oP-ß-fpsS D¬]mZ-
\w km[y-am-Iq. hrj-W-߃ c≠pw ÿnXnsNøp-∂Xv
ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w Xmtgm´v Xq°n-bn-´n-cn-°p∂
hrj-Wk - ©- n-bn-em-bX
- p-sIm-≠m-Wv _otPm¬]m-Z\
- Ø
- n-
\m-h-iy-amb Cu Ipd™ Xm]-\n-e-bn¬ hrj-W-ßsf
\ne-\n¿Øm≥ ico-c-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂Xv.
ap-≠m-Ip∂ {`qW-hf - ¿®-bpsS BZy-L´- -
Øn-te-°m-h-iy-amb t]mj-I-߃ apgp-
h≥ kw`-cn-®p-sh-®n-´p-≠v. kv{Xo P\-t\-
{µn-b-Øn-eqsS hfsc Zqcw hm¬ Nen-
∏n®v apt∂m´p \oßn-bmWv ]pw-_o-Pw
Afi-Øns‚ kao-]-sØ-Øp-∂-Xpw
_oP- k - ¶ - e \w \S- Ø p- ∂ - X pw. Hcp
XhW {khn°s∏Sp∂ ip¢- Ø n¬
tImSn-°-W-°n\v _oP-߃ AS-ßnbn-
´p-≠m-Ipw. Ch apgp-h≥ Afi-Øns‚
Zni-bn-te°v AXn-th-K-Xbn¬ Nen-®p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Cu a’-c-tbm-
´-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Hscm‰ _oPw am{X-
amWv AfisØ I≠p-ap´n _oP-k-¶-
e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.(4)
19
 _oP-k-¶-e\w \S-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ kn‡mfiw hf-cp-∂Xv K¿`-]m-{X-Øn-em- Wv a\p-jys‚ cXn-b-\p-`-h-߃ kpJ-
Wv. GXm\pw amk-ß-fpsS hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-߃°pw hf¿®°pw tijw ]cn- I-c-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´
]q¿Æ-Xb - p≈ Hcp a\p-jy-°p-™mbn {`qWw K¿`-]m-{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØp ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ]pcpj ssewKnI
hcp-∂p. AXn-\m-h-iy-amb Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ apgp-h≥ K¿`-]m{Xw bYm-k- tlm¿tam-Wp-I-fmWv B≥{U-P-\pIƒ.
abßfn¬ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. Ip™v ]p-dØ - p-h∂ - b - p-Ss\ Ip™n-\m-hi - y-amb ape- Cukv{S-P-\p-Iƒ kv{Xo ssewKnI tlm-
∏m¬ Npc-Øm≥ amXm-hns‚ kvX\-߃°v Ignbp-∂p. kvX\w bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ¿am-Wp-Ifpw. B≥{U-P-\pIƒ hrjW-
Hcp {KŸn-bm-Wv. tNmcsb ]mem°n am‰p∂ {KŸn! ap¥n-cn-°p-e-bpsS BIr- Ønepw Cukv{S-P-\p--Iƒ Afim-i-b-
Xn-bnep≈ kl-{k-°-W-°n\v B¬hn-tbm-f- p-Iƒ ape-°-IØv ]m¬ \n¿an- Øn-ep-amWv {][m-\-ambpw D¬]m-Zn-∏n-
®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]k-hn-®-tijw Ip™v ape- N∏m≥ XpSßp--∂bpSs\ °- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X v . {]mb- ] q¿Øn- b m- I p- ∂ -
ape-°-Ænse \mUn-Iƒ Xe-t®m-dp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \SØn ape-Isf Xn\p apºv Cu tlm¿tam-Wp-IfpsS D¬-
]m¬ Npc-Øm≥ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°pw. {]khw \S-∂-Xn\p sXm´p-ti-j-ap≈ ]m-Z\w Xmc-Xt- ay\ Ipd-hm-Wv. F∂m¬
GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ape-∏m-en¬ sImgp∏v \t∂ Ipdhpw tcmK-{]-[n-tcm- {]mb-]q¿Øn-tbmS-\p-_-‘n-®v Cukv{S-
[m¿Y-ap≈ B‚o-t_m-Un-Iƒ IqSp-Xe - p-am-bn-cn-°pw. CXp-aqew Ip™ns‚ tcmK- P-\p--IfpsSbpw B≥{U-P-\p-IfpsSbpw
{]-Xn-tcm-[-tijn h¿[n-°p-∂p. F√m A¿Y-Ønepw Ip™n-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb D¬]m-Z\w Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. Iuam-c-{]m-
Hcp kao-Ir-Xm-lm-c-amWv \n w-ibw ape-∏m¬. amwkyw, A∂-Pw, sImgp∏v, b- Ø n¬ B¨Ip´n- I - f n- e p- ≠ m- I p∂
Poh-I-߃, ehW߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Bh-iy-amb A\p-]m-X-Øn-ep≠v t]io-hn-Im-kw, imco-cnI hf¿®, tcma
F∂-Xn\p ]pd-sa, s]s´∂v Zln°pw F∂Xpw ]pd-Øp-\n∂v tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ°v hf¿®, i_vZ-am‰w F∂n-h-sbbpw, s]-
{]th-in-°m-\m-In√ F∂Xpw ape-∏m-ens‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.(5) a\p-jys‚ ape- ¨Ip-´n-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ kvX\ hf¿®,
∏m-ens‚ D≈-S°w BƒIp-cß - S- °ap≈ CXc kkvX\ - n-If
- p-tS-Xn¬ \ns∂√mw B¿Øhw, CX-c -kvss{XW khn-ti-
hyXy-kvXam-Wv. amwk-t]-in-Iƒ hf-cm-\m-h-iy-amb t{]m´o-\p-I-fmWv arK-ß- j-X-Iƒ F∂n-h-sbbpw DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-
fpsS ape-∏m-en¬ IqSp-X-em-bp-≈-Xv. CXp-aqew ape-IpSn{]mb-Øn¬ Xs∂ arK- ∂Xv Cu tlm¿tam-Wp-I-fm-Wv.(7)
ß-fpsS Ip™p-߃ ]cn-K-W-\o-b-amb Xq°w ssIh-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ t]io B≥{U-P\ - p-Iƒ°pw Cukv{S-P\ - p--I-
hnIm-k-Øn-\p-th≠ t{]m´o-\p-I-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ akvXnjvItImi-ß-fpsS ƒ°pw ]pdsa a‰p Nne tlm¿tam-Wp-
hf¿®-°mh--iy-amb •qt°m-kmWv a\p-jys‚ ape-∏m-en¬ A[n-Ia - p-≈X- v. CXc Iƒ IqSn \ΩpsS ssewKnI Pohn-Xs - Ø
arK-ß-fpsS _mly-i-cocw hf-cp∂ ka-bØv a\p-jy-°p-™ns‚ Xe-t®m¿ Imcy-ambn klm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]n‰yq-‰dn
hf-cp-∂p!(6) "_p≤n-Pohn'bmbn a\p-jy≥ hf-cp-hm-\m-h-iy-amb t]mj-Im-\p- {KŸn-bpsS ]n≥]m-fn-If - n¬ \n¿an-°s - ∏-
Sp∂ hf¿®m-tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ (Growth
hormones) BWv ico-c-Øns‚ hf¿®-
enwK-Øn¬ sh®v aq{Xhpw ip¢hpw XΩn¬ IqSn-°-ecm- sb kmam-\y-ambpw ssewKn-Im-hb - h- ß - -
Xn-cn--°m-\p≈ Imcy-£-a-amb ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ icocw fpsS hf¿®sb {]tXy-I-ambpw {]tNm-
Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.(8) ]n‰yq-‰dn {KŸnbn¬ \n-
kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. aq{X-Øn\v Aæ-Kp-W-am-Wp--≈-sX∂pw ∂p-X-s∂-bp-≠m-Ip∂ sKmWm-tUm-t{Sm-
AXn\v _oP-ßsf \in-∏n-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bp- ^nIv tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ (Gonodotrophic
tºm-gmWv Cu kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ {]m[m\yw \ap°v ]q¿- hormones) kv{XoIsf Atfim¬]m-Z-
\-Øn\pw ]pcp-j-∑msc _otPm-¬]mZ-
W-ambn {Kln-°m≥ Ign-bp-I.

]mXw t]mepw ape-∏m¬ IrXy-ambn

]men-°p∂psh∂Xv F¥p-am{Xw B›-
cy-I-c-a√!
{]Xyp¬]m-Z\ hyh-ÿ-bpsS Imcy-
£-a-amb \S-Øn-∏nepw cXn-th-f-Isf
D√m-kI - c
- a- m-°p-∂X
- nepw \n¿Wm-bI - a
- m-
b Hcp ]¶v tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ°p-≠.v ico-
c-Ønse A¥-{km-h-{K-Ÿn-Iƒ D¬]m-
Zn-∏n-°p∂ cmk-]-Zm¿Y-ß-fmWv tlm¿-
tam-Wp-Iƒ. c‡-°p-ge - p-If
- n-eqsS hnhn[-
i-co-c-tIm-i-ß-fn-seØn Ahsb DtØ-
Pn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv tlm¿tam-Wp-IfpsS
tPmen. ssewKnI tlm¿tam-Wp-Iƒ
(Sex hormones) F∂ t]cn-ed - n-bs - ∏-Sp∂
B≥{U-P\ - p-Ifpw Cukv{S-P\ - p--Ifpw B-

2010 BKkvXv 20
\Øn\pw k÷-am-°p-∂p. ]pdsa, K¿`m-
ibØn¬ {`qWsØ Dd-∏n-°p-hm\pw
hf¿Øp-hm\pw klm-bn-°p-∂p.(9) t{]m-
em-Iv‰n≥ F∂ t]cn-ed - n-bs- ∏-Sp∂ emIv-
t‰m-P-\nIv- tlm¿tam-¨ BWv ]q¿W-
h-f¿®-sb-Ønb kv{XobpsS kvX\-ß-
fn¬ \n∂v ape-∏m¬ Npc-Øp-∂-Xv.(10)
a\p-jy-ic- o-cØ
- n-\I
- sØ ssewKn-I-
kw-hn-[m-\ß- f - psS Poh-im-kv{X-]c - a
- mb
khn-ti-j-X-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv \man-{X-
t\cw IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. Cu hni-I-e-\-
Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-Ip∂ A\n-tj-[y-
amb Hcp bmYm¿Yy-ap-≠v-˛-bm-Zr-—n-I-am-
bn cq]-s∏-´-Xm-Im≥ Hcp km[y-X-bp-an-
√m-Ø-hÆw k¶o¿Æhpw Bkq-{Xn-X-
hpw hyh-ÿm-]n-Xhpw A\yq-\hpw A-
¤p-X-I-c-hp-amWv a\pjyssewKn-IX
F∂ bmYm¿Yyw! ssewKnI Pohn-X-
Øn-\m-hi- y-amb k÷o-Ic - W- ß- ƒ apgp-
h≥ a\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-sem-cp-°nb Hcp
{kjvSm-hp≠v F∂ hkvXp-X-bn-te-°m-
Wv Cu bmYm¿Yyw \sΩ kzm`m-hn-I-
ambpw sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂Xv. Aß-s\-
b√ F∂v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈-h¿ s\©p-
sXm-s´m∂v DØcw ]d-bs´: hrj-W-ß-
sf Hcp XpI¬ k©n-bn-em°n ico-c-
Øn¬ \n∂v A¬]w Xmtg°v Xq°n-bn-
Sm-\p≈ IrXy-amb Xocp-am-\-Øn\p ]n-
∂nse bp‡n BcptSXmWv? aq{Xhpw
ip¢hpw XΩn¬ IqSn-°-e-cm-Xn-cn-°m-
\p≈ IcpX¬ \S-]-Sn-I-ƒ ]pcpj-enw-
K-Øn\v ]Tn-∏n®psIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-cmWv?
Afi-tIm-i-Øn¬ {`qW-h-f¿®-°m-h-
iy-amb t]mj-I-߃ kam-l-cn-®p-sh®
Bkq-{X-It- \-XmWv? ]pcp-j_ - o-Pß
- sf
Afi-Øn-\-cn-In-te°v \bn-®p-sIm-≠p-
2010 BKkvXv
t]m-Ip∂ hgn-Im-´n-bm-cmWv? K¿`-]m-{X-Øn-\-IØv Ip™ns\ hf¿Øn-s°m-
≠phcp∂ kwhn-[m-b-Is‚ t]sc-¥mWv? s]Æns‚ kvX\-߃°v Ip™v
P\n-®-bp-Ss\ ]m¬ Npc-Øm-\p-≈ Ignhv \¬InbXv GXp Imcp-Wy-hm-\mWv?
BcmWv a\p-jy-cnse {]Xyp¬]m-Z\ hyhÿ Imcy-£a - a
- m-°p-∂X
- n\p th≠n
At\Iw tlm¿tam-Wp-Isf \n¿an®Xv? k¶o¿Wamb Cu \mUo-hyq-lØ - ns‚
\n¿am-Xmhv Bcm-Wv? bmZr-—n-I-X-bm-Wn-sX√msa∂p ]d-bp-∂-hsc \ap°v
shdpsX hnSmw˛Im-cWw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v Ah¿°p Xs∂ Adn-
bn√! Hcp sam´p-kq-Nn -t]mepw bmZr—-n-I-ambn D≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-∂n-cns° AXn-
k¶o¿W-amb Cu LS-\I - ƒ apgp-h≥ bmZr-—n-Ia - mbn DS-se-Sp-°p-∂s- X-ßs\?
At∏mƒ, CXn\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp {kjvSm-hp-≠v. B {kjvSmhv a\p-jy-≥ Xs∂-
bmtWm? CXc arK-ß-fmtWm? GsX-¶nepw kky-ß-fmtWm? kqcyt\m
N{µt\m BIm-i-tKm-f-ßtfm atÆm hntÆm BtWm? A√ F∂v F√m-h-
cpw kΩ-Xn°pw. Ah-sbm-s°bpw B {kjvSmhns‚ krjvSn-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv.
{]]-©-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-s‚bpw Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpsa√mw {kjvSm-hm-b-
h-≥ Btcm, Ah\mWv Cu kwhn-[m-\-߃ apgp-h≥ ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp-°n
sh®-Xv. Ahs\bmWv Ad_n `mjbn¬ A√mlp F∂v hnfn°p∂X.v
ico-c-Øn-\-IsØ ssewKnI/{]Xyp¬]m-Z\ k÷o-I-c-W-߃ hy‡-am-
°p-∂Xv Ah°p ]n∂n¬ Hcp {kjvSm-hp≠v F∂v am{X-a√, {]XypX B {k-
jvSmhv Ahs‚ A]m-c-amb Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv a\p-jy¿°v Cu
Ign-hp-I-sfm-s°bpw \¬In-bXv F∂p IqSn-bm-Wv. cXn A\p-`q-Xn-P-\-I-am-
°m-\m-h-iy-amb Fs¥¥p kwhn-[m-\-ß-fmWv A√mlp \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn¬
Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv! B kwhn-[m-\ß - f
- n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ a\p-jy¿°m¿°pw
ssewKn-I-_-‘-Øn\v Xm¬]cyw tXm∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.AØcØnep≈ GXm-
\pw kwhn[m\ßsf ]cnKWn°pI:
hni-∏n-s\tbm Zml-Øn-s\tbm t]mse-b√ a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-
tØmfw ssewKnI hnIm-cw. hni-∏n\v ia-\-ambn `£-Whpw Zml-Øn\v ia-
\-ambn sh≈hpw e`y-am-ImØ ÿnXnhnti-j-ap-≠m-bm¬ a\p-jy≥ acn-®p-
t]m-Ipw. izk-\-hm-bp-hns‚ Imcyhpw CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂. a\p-jy¿ H∂-S¶w
ssewKn-I-_-‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂p amdn- \n-∂m¬ am\-h-cm-in `qap-J-Øp-\n∂v Ip‰n-
b-‰p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Hcp hy‡n F∂ A¿Y-Øn¬ GsX-
¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ ssewKn-I-Po-hn-XØn-te°v {]th-in-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Abm-fpsS
Poh≥ A]-I-S-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ sXfn-hp-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. ssewKn-I-_‘-
߃ IqSm-sXbpw Hcmƒ°v Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂¿Yw. F∂n´pw
_lp-`q-cn-]£w a\p-jycpw ssewKnI _‘-Øn\v t{]cn-X-cm-Ip-∂p. CsX-
ß-s\-bmWv kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv? Ima-hn-Im-cß - f- psS ia-\Ø - n\v {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂
Nne "i‡n-Isf' ico-c-Øn-\-IØpw ]pdØpw A√mlp hn\y-kn®n-cn-°p-∂-
XmWv CXns‚ Imc-Ww. {]tXy-In®v hnIm-tcm-±o-]-\-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-´n-s√-
¶nepw ssewKn-I -_-‘-Øn-te¿s∏-S-W-sa∂ tXm∂¬ a\p-jy\v CS-°nsS-
bp≠mIpw. hnhm-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw hn´p\n¬°p∂ ]ecpw kzbw-t`mKw t]mep-
amwk-t]-in-Iƒ hf-cm-\m-hi - y-amb t{]m´o-\p-If- mWv arK-
ß-fpsS ape-∏m-en¬ IqSp-Xe - m-bp-≈X- .v CXp-aqew apeIpSn-
{]mb-Øn¬ Xs∂ arK-ß-fpsS Ip™p-߃ ]cn-K-W\o-
b
- a- mb Xq°w ssIh-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ t]io hnIm-kØn-
\
- p-th≠ t{]m´o-\p-It- f-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ akvXnjvItImi-
ß-fpsS hf¿®-°mh--iy-amb •qt°m-kmWv a\p-jys‚
ape-∏m-en¬ A[n-Ia - p-≈X- v. CXc arK-ßf - psS _mly-i-
cocw hf-cp∂ ka-bØv a\p-jy-°p-™ns‚ Xe-t®m¿ hf-
cp-∂p!
21
≈ hrØn-tI-Sp-I-fn¬ "A`bw' Is≠-Øp-∂Xv Cu "Dƒt{]-c-W' -sIm-≠m-Wv. apJ-Øns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-amb kuµ-
CXm-Wv ssewKnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßfn-te°v \sΩ "]nSn®p hen-°p∂' ico-c- cyw t]mse-Øs∂ {][m\amWv at\m-
Øn-\-I-Øp≈ "i‡n'. F∂m¬ Cu Dƒt{]c-W -am-{X-a√ a\p-jys‚ ssew- hn-Im-c-߃°-\p-k-cn®v AXn-ep-≠m-
Kn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep≈ Nme-I-i-‡n. Nne "]pdw t{]c-W-Iƒ' IqSn Ip∂ Nncnbpw irwKm-c`mhhpw \m-W-
Ahs\ Ima-tI-fn°v \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v s]Æns‚ \·X hp-sa-√mw. CØcw `mh-{]-I-S-\-߃-°v
Z¿in-°p-∂Xv ]pcp-j-\n¬ sshIm-cn-I-amb DtØ-P-\-ap-≠m-°pw. ]pcp-js‚ \sΩ klm-bn-°p∂ c≠v LS-I-ß-fp-
Xtem-Sepw kwkm-chpw s]Æn-s\bpw ssewKn-I-ambn {]tNm-Zn-∏n°pw. "AIw ≠v. H∂v, hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂ apJ-
t{]c-W-Iƒ' Xo{h-am-Ip-∂Xpw k^-e-am-Ip-∂Xpw "]pdw t{]c-W-Iƒ' Np‰p- t]-in-Iƒ. hmb, aq°v, IÆv, ]pcn-I-
`mKØpap-≠m-Ip-tºm-gm-sW∂v Npcp°w. AIØp \n∂pw ]pd-Øp- \n∂pap≈ ߃, s\‰n F∂n-hn-Sß - f - nse t]in-Iƒ
Cu t{]c-WI - f- m-Wv Pohs‚ \ne-\n¬∏n\v A\p-t]-£W - o-ba- √
- mØ Cu imco- sNdp-Xmbn Nen-∏n®v apJØv `mh-hy-Xym-
cnI {]h¿Ø-\-Øn-te°v a\p-jysc \bn-°p-∂sX∂v ]dbmw.(11) k-߃ hcp-Øm≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw.(16)
BWpw s]Æp-am-Ip∂ CW-Iƒ XΩn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ BI¿j-W-am-Wt√m c≠v, \ΩpsS am\-kn-Im-h-ÿ-°-\p-k-
a\p-jys‚ ssewKn-Ih - ¿Ø-\ß
- f
- psSsb√mw kp{]-[m-\a - mb Hc-Sn-Ød
- . BWn- cn®v knw]-sX-‰n°v \mUo-hyqlw c‡-
s\ CW-bmbn kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ cq]-Øn-emWv s]Æns‚ ico-c-L-S- {]-hmlw h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-tbm Ipd-°p-
\ {]]-©-\m-Y≥ kr„n®ncn°p∂Xv . t\sc Xncn®v, BWns‚ ico-c-L-S\ Itbm sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CØcw `mh-
s]Æns\ CW-bmbn kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ignbpw hn[-Øn-em-Wv. kv{Xo]p-cp-j- ∏I¿®-Iƒ hgn CW-°p-≈ kqN-\-Iƒ
∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ LS-\m]-c-amb kmay-X-Ifpw sshPm-Xy-ßfpw B cq]-Øn¬ \¬Im≥ apJ-Øn\v km[n-°p-∂p. \h-
{Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p A√mlp. ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ambn hcp∂ icoc LS-\Iƒ! h-[p-hns‚ apJw \m-Ww aqew Nph∂v
A¤p-X-I-c-amb ]mc-kv]-cy-amWv Hmtcm ico-c-`m-K-ß-fnepw BWpw s]Æpw XpSp- ° p- ∂ Xv knw]- s X- ‰ n°v \mUo-
XΩn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. \·-t\-{X-߃°v Zriy-a-√m-Ø-{Xbpw kq£va-amb hyqlw C{]-Imcw Xz°n-te-°p≈ c‡-
ssewKnI tImi-ßfn¬ apX¬°v _mly-amb ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-ß-fnepw ico- {]- h mlw Iq´p- ∂ Xv sIm- ≠ m- W v . (17)
c-im-kv{X]-chpw Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-hpw kz`m-h-]chp-amb khn-ti-j-X-I-fnepw ssewKnIPohnXØns‚ B-kzmZyX
hsc Cu ]mc-kv]cyw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v.(12) Db¿Øp∂ Cu "apJkhn-ti-jXIƒ'
apgph≥ I\n™cpfn \sΩ A\{Kln®
CW-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ imco-cn-I-amb BI¿jWw hnP-b-I-c-amb ssewKn-
\mY≥ \tΩmSv F{X
I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ap∂p-]m-[n-I-fn-sem-∂m-sW∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. CWsb BI-
hm’eyap≈h\mWv!
¿jn-°p∂ ico-c-`m-K-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m\-s∏´ ÿm\-amWv apJ-Øn-\p-
≈-Xv. bu∆-\-bp-‡-amb apJ-Im¥n hc-s‚bpw h[p-hn-s‚bpw apJym-I¿jW- \ΩpsS Xz°n-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-
ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn F√m-hcpw AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂X
- m-Wt- √m. Fß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS ®p-t\m-°p-I. ico-csØ apgp-h-\mbn

ico-cØ
- n-\I- sØ ssewKnI/{]Xyp¬]m-Z\ k÷o-
I-c-W-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv Ah°p ]n∂n¬ Hcp
{kjvSm-hp≠v F∂v am{X-a√, {]XypX B {kjvSmhv
Ahs‚ A]m-c-amb Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-
´mWv a\p-jy¿°v Cu Ign-hp-I-sfm-s°bpw \¬In-
bXv F-∂p IqSn-bm-Wv. cXn A\p-`q-Xn-P-\-I-am-°m-
\m-hi
- y-amb Fs¥¥p kwhn-[m-\ß - f- mWv A√mlp
\ΩpsS icoc--Øn¬ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv!
apJ-Øn\v C{Xbpw `wKn ssIh-cp-∂Xv? Iuam-c-{]m-b-Øn\p tijw
aq°ns‚ ssk\-kp-Iƒ {ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ hf-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv bphm-°-
fpsS apJ-Øn\v khn-ti-j-amb Hcp Omb e`n-°p-∂-Xv.(13) Np≠pIfpw
Ihn-fpIfpw CWsb sshIm-cn-Ia - mbn hio-Icn-°p∂ apJ-`m-Kß
- f
- m-Wv.
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ hfsc i‡n-tb-dnb t]in-Iƒ sIm≠mWv \ΩpsSsb√mw
Ihnƒ-ØSw \n¿an-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v. F∂n´pw B `mKØv Hcp "IÆmSn-
Øn-f°w' D≈-Xp-t]mse CW°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn\p ImcWw
Ihn-fp-I-fnse sXmen°v sXm´p-Xmsg sImgp∏v \nt£-]n-°-s∏-´ncn-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv.(14) \\pØ Bh-c-W-Ie-Iƒ \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv aqew AI-
Øp≈ c‡Nw{I-aWw ]pd-tØ°v Zriy-am-Ip-∂Xv sIm≠mWv Np≠p-
Iƒ Nph-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.(15)

2010 BKkvXv 22
s]mXn-bp∂ B -Bh-c-W-an-√m-bn-cp∂p-
sh-¶n¬ cXn-P-\y-amb A\p-`q-XnIfn¬
Bdm-Sm≥ Hcmƒ°pw Xs∂ Ign-bp-ambn-
cp-∂n-√. sXmen-bm-Wt√m kv]¿i-\s - Ø
A\p-`-h-t`-Zy-am-°p∂ C{µn-bw. kv]¿i-
\-߃ Xncn-®d - n-bm-\p≈ tijn-bn-√m-Ø-
h¿°v cXn-eo-e-Iƒ Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-
bp-∂-sX-ßs\! Nne {]tXy-I ico-c-`m-
K- ß ƒ°v kv]¿i- \ sØ G‰- h pw
\∂mbn Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Db-¿∂
kwth-Z\tijnbp≈ {]kvXpX Ah-b-
h-ßf - n¬ XtemSn CWsb ssew-Kn-Ia - m-
bn D±o-]n-∏n-°m≥ a\p-jy\v Ign-bp-∂p.
P\-t\-{µn-b-߃°v ]pdsa Np-≠p-Ifpw
sNhn-If - p-sams° CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ ico-
c-`m-Kß- f- m-Wv. sXmen°p Xm-sg [mcmfw
\mUn-Iƒ D≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Ah°v
Cu khn- t i- j X ssIh- c p- ∂ - X v . (18)
kv]¿i\w hgn \S-°p∂ ssew-Kn-tIm-
tØ-P-\-Øn¬ ico-c-Xm-]-Øn\pw ]¶p-
≠v. BWns‚ ico-c-Xm-]-tØ-°m-ƒ
A¬]w Db¿∂-XmWv s]Æns‚ ico-c-
Xm- ] w. CXpaqew s]¨kv]¿iw
BWn\v "NqSv ]I-cp-∂p'. B¨kv]¿i-
am- I s´, s]Æn- \ v "Ipfncv tImcp∂'
A\p- ` - h - a mbn amdp- I bpw sNøp∂p.
F√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv sXmen-bp≈Xp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂! F√mw A√mlp-hns‚
ImcpWyw Xs∂!
Xz°ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\p th≠n
ico-c-Øn¬ \n¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Xcw
FÆ-bmWv ko_w (Sebum). Xz°n-ep-S-
\ofw ]c-∂p-In-S-°p∂ ko_-{K-Ÿn-Iƒ
2010 BKkvXv
(Sebaceous glands) ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp∂ Cu FÆ°pw ssewKn-I-amb [¿a-߃
\n¿h-ln-°m-\p-≠v. apJØpw Kply-`m-K-ß-fnepw FÆ-bpsS D¬]m-Z\w A¬-
]w IqSp-Xe - m-bn-cn-°pw. D]-{Z-hI- m-cn-If
- mb _mIv‰o-cn-bI - sf \in-∏n-°p-Ib- mWv
Kply`mKØv CXv sNøp-∂-Xv. kv{XoI-fpsS ape-°-Æp-Isf "ko_w' kv\nKv[-
am-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ape-Ip-Sn-°p∂ Ip™p-ß-fpsS Np≠v Dc-™p-s]m-´m-Xn-cn-
°p-∂p. apJ-N¿asØ kwc£n-°p-∂-Xnepw ko_-Øn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb `mK-
t[-bap≠v.(19)
kwtbm-Km-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ icocw Nne {]tXy-I-amb {]{In-b-I-fn-eqsS IS-
∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv a\p--jy¿s°√mh¿°pw ssewKnI-_‘w BÀm-
Z-Ic
- a
- m-bn-Øo-cp-∂X - v. ssewKn-tIm-tØ-P\ - a- p-≠m-Ip∂ ka-bØv lrZ-ba - n-Sn∏pw
c‡-k-Ω¿Zhpw ico-tcm-]-cn-X-e-Ønse c‡-k-©m-chpw h¿[n-°pw. CXv,
icoc-Xm]w Db-cp-∂-Xn\pw ico-c-`m-K-߃°v Nph∏p\ndw ssIh-cp-∂-Xn\pw
\nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ ]pcp-js‚ enwKhpw kv{XobpsS kvX\hpw
hnI-kn®p hcpw. DtØ-P\w ]ns∂bpw XpS¿∂psIm-≠n-cp∂m-emWv ssewKn-
Im-\µ - Ø
- ns‚ ]c-aI - mjvTb- mbn hyh-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ cXn-aq¿O F∂ Ahÿ
{]m]n-°m≥ kv{Xo°pw ]pcp-j\pw Ign-bp-I. cXn-aq¿O-bpsS kµ¿`-Øn\v
imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb Ht´-sd {]tXy-I-X-I-fp-≠v. lrZbanSn∏pw c‡-
k-Ω¿Zhpw s]mSp-∂s\ h¿[n-°pw. CSp-∏nse t]in-Iƒ°v Xcn∏v A\p-`-h-
s∏Spw. X¬^-e-ambn ]pcp-j-\n¬ ip¢-kvJe-\hpw kv{Xobn¬ tbm\okt¶m-
N-hp-ap-≠m-hpw. s]s´-∂p≈ Hcp kt¥m-jm-[n-Iy-Øn-te°v CW-Iƒ FSp-
sØ-dn-b-s∏SpIbpw sNøpw. Nne¿ Cu B\-µ-aq¿O-bn-¬ hmb-sIm≠v i_vZ-
߃ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pI t]mepw sNøm-dp-≠.v(20) A{XtØmfw kt¥mjIcamb
A\p`hambn ssewKnIXsb A√m-lp- \ap°v am‰nØ∂ncn°p∂p F∂¿Yw.
At∏mƒ, {]]©{kjvSm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp kΩm-\-amWv \Ωn-tem-tcm-
BWns‚ ico-c-Xm-]-tØ-°mƒ A¬]w Db¿∂-XmWv
s]Æns‚ ico-cX - m-]w. CXpaqew s]¨kv]¿iw BWn\v
"NqSv ]I-cp-∂p'. B¨kv]¿i-am-Is´, s]Æn-\v "Ipfncv
tImcp∂' A\p-`-h-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. F√mw
kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv sXmen-bp≈XpsIm-≠p-Xs∂! F√mw
A√m-lp-hns‚ ImcpWyw Xs∂!
cp- Ø - c p- s Sbpw ssewKnIPohn- X hpw
AXnse B\-µß - f- pw. CW-Iƒ°v Ima-
tI-fn-If - n-te¿s∏´v kt¥m-jn-°p-hm-\m-h-
iy-amb kwhn-[m-\ß - s - f-√msamcp-°n-bXv
Ah-\m-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hmWv a\p-jy-i-
co-csØ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw krjvSn-°p-
Ibpw kwhn- [ m- \ n- ° p- I bpw sNbv X v
hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - p--∂s
- X∂ hkvXpX
hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-embn
Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p≠v:
""K¿`mibßfn¬ Xm≥ Dt±in°p-
∂ hn[Øn¬ \nßsf cq]s∏SpØp-∂-
Xv Ah\s{X. Ah\√msX Hcp ssZh-
hpan√. Ah≥ {]Xm]nbpw bp‡nam\p-
as{X.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 3:6)
""\ns∂ krjvSn°pIbpw, \ns∂
kwhn[m\n°pIbpw, \ns∂ icnbmb
AhkvYbnem°pIbpw sNbvXh\s{X
23
Ah≥. Xm≥ Dt±in® cq]Øn¬ \ns∂ kwLSn∏n®h≥.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 82:7,8) ߃°v {]]-©\ - m-Ys‚ AwKo-Im-ca - n-√.
""\n߃s°¥p ]‰n? A√mlphn\v Hcp Kmw`ocyhpw \n߃ {]Xo£n- F∂m¬ Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw {]hm-N-I-N-
°p∂n√. \nßsf Ah≥ ]e L´ßfnembn krjvSn®ncn°pIbmWt√m.'' cy-bp-sSbpw ÿnXn-b-X-√. Jp¿-B-\n¬
(Jp¿-B≥ 71:13,14) A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-߃ am{X-ta-bp-
≈q. {]hm-N-I-N-cy-bm--I-s´, Znhy-t_m-[-
""Xm≥ krjvSn® F√m hkvXp°sfbpw hninjvSam°nbh\s{X Ah≥.
\-Øn-s‚-b-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ apl-ΩZv
a\pjys‚ krjvSn IfnaÆn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ Bcw`n®p. ]ns∂ Ahs‚ k¥-
\_n(-k)-bpsS samgn-If - p-sS-bpw {]h¿Ø-
Xnsb \n mcamb Hcp sh≈Øns‚ kØn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ D≠m°n. ]ns∂
\-ß-fp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-ß-fpsSbpw
Ahs\ icnbmb cq]Ønem°pIbpw, Xs‚ hIbmbp≈ BXvamhv Ah\n¬
kam-lm-c-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw
DuXpIbpw sNbvXp. \n߃°h≥ tIƒhnbpw ImgvNIfpw lrZbßfpw
\_n- N - c y- b p- s Sbpw ssew- K n- I - a m¿K-
D≠m°nØcnIbpw sNbvXp. Ipd®v am{Xta \n߃ \µnImWn°p∂p≈q.''
Z¿i\w AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ {]]-©-\m-
(Jp¿-B≥ 32:7˛9)
Y-\n¬ \n∂p≈ ssewKn-I-am¿KZ¿i-\-
""Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjys\ IfnaÆns‚ kØn¬ \n∂v \mw krjvSn®ncn- am-Wv. ssewKn-I-cw-KsØ Ckvem-anI
°p∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp _oPambns°m≠v Ahs\ \mw `{Zamb Hcp kvYm\Øv hn[n-hn-e°- p-Isf A\p-[m-h\w sNøpI
sh®p. ]ns∂ B _oPsØ \mw Hcp {`qWambn cq]s∏SpØn. A\¥cw B hgn apkvenw-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS
{`qWsØ \mw Hcp amwk]nfiambn cq]s∏SpØn. XpS¿∂v \w B amwk]n- ssewKn-I-hy-h-ÿsb kwhn-[m-
fisØ AÿnIqSambn cq]s∏SpØn. F∂n´v \mw AÿnIqSsØ amwkw \n®hs‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-I-
sIm≠v s]mXn™p. ]n∂oSv as‰mcp krjvSnbmbn \mw Ahs\ hf¿Ønsb- bm-sW∂v Npcp-°w. ssewKn-I-X-bpsS
SpØp. At∏mƒ G‰hpw \√ krjvSnI¿Ømhmb A√mlp A\p{Kl]q¿Æ- Ckvem-anI ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn-s‚ auen-I-
\mbncn°p∂p.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 23:12-˛14) X-b-Xm-Wv. CX-c-Z¿i-\-ß-ƒ
A√m-lp-hmWv \ΩpsS ssewKnI hyh-ÿ-bpsS {kjvSm-sh∂pw Ah≥ a\pjyssewKn- I Xsb ]cn- a n- X - a mb
AXv krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv \tΩm-Sp≈ Ahs‚ kvt\lhm’-ey-ß-fpsS `mK- a\pjy_p-≤n-bn¬ Xf-®n-Sp-tºmƒ Ckv-
am-bn-´m-sW∂pw h∂m¬ ]ns∂ \ΩpsS ssewKn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse icn-sX-‰p- emw A∆n-j-b-I-ambp≈ ssZhn-I-am¿-
Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv Ah≥ Xs∂-bmsW∂v {]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xpt≠m? K\n¿tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v a\p-jysc \bn®v
ssewKn-I-X-bpsS kºq¿W-amb {]Im-
Jp¿-B-\n-s‚bpw \_n-N-cy-bp-sSbpw ssewKn-I-am¿KZ¿- i\w km[y-am-°p-∂p.
i\w {]]-©-\m-Y-\n¬ \n∂p≈ ssewKn-I-am¿KZ¿i-\- Ckvemw a\p-jysc a\p-jy\n¿anX
am-W.v CX-cZ- ¿i-\ß- ƒ- a\pjyssewKn-IXsb ]cn-an-Xam- \nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-
a-ß-fn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂Xv ssewKn-
b a\pjy_p-≤n-bn¬ Xf-®n-Sp-tºmƒ Ckvemw A∆n-j- IXbpsS cwKØv am{X-a-√. Pohn-X-cw-
b-I-ambp≈ ssZhn-I-am¿\n¿tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v a\p-jysc K-ß-fn¬ apgp-h≥ \∑-Xn-∑-I-ƒ \n¿W-
\bn®v ssewKn-IX - b
- psS kºq¿W-amb {]Im-i\w km[y- bn-°m--\p≈ am\-Z-fi-ambn hnizmkn
kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv ssZhnI {KŸhpw
am-°p-∂p. {]hm-NI Ncy-bp-am-Wv F∂ \ne-]m-Sm-

Ckvemans‚ ssewKnI Z¿i\w Bcw-

`n-°p-∂Xv Cusbmcp t]mbn‚n¬ sh®m-
Wv. hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw apl-ΩZv \_n
(-k)-bp-sS Pohn-X-N-cy-bp-am-Wv Ckvem-
ans‚ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-am-W-߃. Ckvem-
anI ssewKnI hn⁄m-\o-b-ß-fpsS
t{kmX- p-Ifpw Ah c≠pw Xs∂.
`uXn-I-hm-Zn-I-fpsS {KŸ-ß-ƒ sX‰p-]-
‰m-hp∂ a\p-jy-cpsS cN-\-I-fm-sW∂
Imcy-Øn¬ B¿°pw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-
k- a p- ≠ m- h p- I - b n- √ . sslµ- h - ˛ - s s{I-
kvXh aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw
Znhy-t{]m-‡-am-sWt∂m cNn-°-s∏´
cq]-Øn¬ Xs∂ C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-
∂p-sht∂m Ah-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ-
°p t]mepw hmZ-an-√. AXp-sIm≠p-X-
s∂ Ah-bpsS ssewKnIam¿K-Z¿i-\-

2010 BKkvXv 24
Wv Ckvem-an-\p-≈-Xv. a\p-jy-bp-‡nsb
B{i-bn®v [¿am-[¿a-ßsf hyh-tO-Zn-
°m≥ apXn¿∂m¬ A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ sN-
∂p NmSp-sa∂v AXv a\p-jysc ]Tn-∏n-
°p∂p; ssewKn-IbpsS cwKØv a\p-
jy≥ Aßs\ sN∂p-Nm-Snb A]-I-S-
ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wt√m ap≥ A[ym-b-Øn-
¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®Xv! hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-
™p:
""F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw \n߃ shdp-
°pIbpw (bYm¿YØn¬) AXv \n߃-
°v KpWIcambncn°pIbpw sNømw. \n-
ßsfmcp Imcyw CjvSs∏SpIbpw (bYm-
¿YØn¬) \n߃°Xv tZmjIcambn-
cn°pIbpw sNbvsX∂pw hcmw. A√mlp
Adnbp∂p. \n߃ Adnbp∂n√.'' (Jp¿-
B≥ 2:216)
\∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-t∂-SØv
a\p-jy\v A_-≤-߃ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv
Ahs‚ Adn-hn\v ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-≈-Xp-
sIm-≠m-Wv. ]cn-an-X-amb C{µnbti-jn-
bpw ]cn-an-X-amb akvXn-jvI-tijnbpw
am{X-ap≈ a\pjys‚ Adn-hn\pw ]cn-
an-Xn-Iƒ _m[-I-am-ImsX Xc-an-√-t√m.
F∂m¬ k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZhw Xºp-
cms‚ Imcy-a-X-√. Ah-\m-Wt√m k¿h-
⁄≥! Ah-\-dn-bm-Ø-Xmbn bmsXm-
∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
Ahs‚ \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-
s\ A]-I-S-ß-fn¬ sIm≠p-sN-∂p-Nm-
Sn-°p∂ bmsXm-∂pw -X-s∂-bp-≠m-hp-I-
bn-√. a\p-jy≥ Cu `qap-JØv Pohn-X-
am-cw-`n-®-t∏m-ƒ Xs∂ k¿h-i-‡≥ X-
s‚ sX‰p-]-‰mØ am¿K-Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-
2010 BKkvXv
dn®v Ahs\ kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-
∂p≠v:
""Fs‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈ am¿KZ¿i\w \n߃°v hs∂Øptºmƒ Fs‚
B am¿KZ¿i\w ]n≥]‰p∂hcmtcm Ah¿°v `bs∏tS≠Xn√. Ah¿ ZpxJn-
t°≠nhcnIbpan√.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 2:38)
at\m-l-c-amb Hcp {]tbm-K-am-Wv Jp¿-B≥ ChnsS \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ssZhnI
am¿K-Z¿i\w A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-h¿°v `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-an-√, ZpxJnt°-≠-
Xp-an√ F∂mWv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]Jym-]-\w. Ju^v, lpkv\v F∂o Ad_n
]Z-ß-sf-bm-Wv ChnsS bYm-{Iaw `bw, ZpxJw F∂n-ßs\ ]cn-`m-j-s∏S--p-
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp Imcyw sNbvXm¬ AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^ew F¥m-bn-
cn°pw F∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wt√m `bw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. ZpxJam-
Is´, `bs∏´ Imcyw kw`-hn-°p-tºmgp≠m-Ip∂ tJZ-am-Wv. ]ptcm-lnXaX-
ß-sfbpw `uXnIZ¿i-\-ß-sfbpw A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-h¿°v "Ju^pw'
"lpkv\pw' \nXy-kw-`-h-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Z¿i-
\-ßsf ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-h-cpsS ÿnXn t\m°q! ssZhnI I¬]-\-Isf inc- mh-
ln-°p-∂h - ¿°v F¥p-t]-Sn-°m-\mWv? Ah¿°v ss[cy-ambn apt∂m´p \oßmw!
ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-®-Xns‚ t]cn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw tJZn®v hnc¬ ISn-t°-
≠n hcptam? Cs√∂v \qdp-i-X-am\w Dd∏v! CXmWv Ckvemw AXns‚ A\p-
bm-bn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ kpc-£n-X-Xz-t_m[w; AXmWv AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-
Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ a\xim¥n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-hpw.
ssewKn-IXbpsS Ckvem-anI ]cn-t{]£yw N¿®-s°-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ ka-
Im-enI {]k-‡n-sb-¥mWv? aq∂v DØ-c-߃ Cu tNmZy-Øn\v \¬Im≥
Ign-bpw. H∂v, ssewKn-IXbpsS cwKØv temIw Ccp-´n¬ X∏p-I-bm-Wv. Xnc-
kvIm-c-Øn\pw Zpcp-]-bm-K-Øn\pw at[y cXn-bpsS am\-hn-I-amb km[y-X-
Isf Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p∂ Hcp Z¿i-\sØtØSn Ae-bp-I-bmWv a\p-jy¿.
ssewKn-IXbpsS cwKØv temIw Ccp-´n¬ X∏p-I-bm-Wv.
Xnc-kIv m-cØ
- n\pw Zpcp-]b
- m-KØ
- n\pw at[y cXn-bpsS am\-
hn-I-amb km[y-X-Isf Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p∂ Hcp Z¿i-\-
sØtØSn Ae-bp-I-bmWv a\p-jy¿. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-
¬ Ckvem-an\v NneXv ]d-bm-\p-≠v; A√, Ckvem-an\v
am{Xta Fs¥-¶nepsams° ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q.
Cu kml-Nc - y-Øn¬ Ckvem-an\v NneXv
]d-bm-\p-≠v; A√, Ckvem-an\v am{Xta
Fs¥- ¶ nepsams° ]d- b p- h m- \ p- ≈ q.
ssewKn-IkwXr]vXn tXSn Ae-bp-∂-
h¿°v apºn¬ Ckvemw ka¿∏n-°p∂
]cn-lm-c\ - S- ]
- S- n-Iƒ- \nXy-{]-k‡
- ß
- f
- m-
Wv. Ah s]mXp kaq-l-Øn\v ssIam-
dm≥ CØ-scmcp N¿® hgn Ign-bpw.
c≠v, Pohn-X-Øns‚ a‰p cwK-ß-fn-
se-∂- t]mse ssewKn-IXbpsS hnj-
b-Ønepw aX-Øns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ
]men-°m≥ apkvenw kv{Xo ]pcp-j-∑m¿
_m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. AXv Cl-tem-I-Øn-
se ssewKn-Ikw]vXr-]-Xn°v F∂-Xn-
e-p]-cn-, ]c-tem-I-hn-P-b-Øn\v Xs∂
A\n-hm-cy--amWv F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-´-h-
cmWv apkvenw-Iƒ - . skIvkns\ Ckvem-
25
ao-Ic
- n-°pI F∂Xv apkvenw-Isf kw_-
apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ssewKn-I hnZym`ymkw {]am-
‘n-t®-S-tØmfw aX-]-c-am-b Hcp _m-
[yX Xs∂-bmWv F∂¿∞w. Cu _m- W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-
[yX \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ ]e apkvenw- ≠hcmWv Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-I¿. ssewKn-I hnZym-
Ifpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ssewKn-IX-
`ym-k-sa∂ t]cn¬ ]Sn-™m-d≥ Acm-P-I-XzsØ apkv-
sb°p-dn®v Ckvemw ]d-bp-∂-sX-s¥m-
s°-bm-sW∂v Adn-bm-Ø-XpsIm-≠m- enw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ hn]-W\w sNøm≥ ]cn-{i-a-߃ \S-
Wv. A⁄-X- sIm≠v hgn- sX-‰p∂ °p∂ ]pXnb ImeØv Cu DØ-ch-m-Zn-Ø-\n¿h-l-W-
AØ--c-°m¿°v shfn®w ]I-cm≥ C-
Øn\v khn-ti-j-amb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v.
Øcw ]T-\ß - ƒ°v km[n-°pw. apkvenw
Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ:
(1) Fw. Fw. AIv_¿, a\p-jy-i-cocw Hcp
A¤pX krjvSn (\n®v Hm^v {SqØv, 2007),
]pd-߃ 17-˛19.
(2) Ibid, ]pd-߃ 25-˛26.
(3) Ibid, ]pd-߃ 21-˛22.
(4) Ibid, ]pd-߃ 19-˛20.
(5) Ibid, ]pd-߃ 40-˛41.
(6) sNdn-b-ap≠w A_vZp¬ laoZv aZ\n,
"ssZhw a\p-jy≥ ]c-temIw', acWw A\-
¥cw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ (tImgn-t°mSv:
ka-\zbw _pIvkv, 2002), ]pd-߃ 53-˛54.
(7) "Sex and sexuality', In Encyclopedia
Britannica.
(8) tUm. sI. am[-h≥Ip´n, ^nkn-tbm-fPn
ASn-ÿm\XXz-߃ (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw: tI-
cf `mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq´v, 2000), ]pd-w 126.
(9) Ibid, ]pdw 128.
(10) Ibid, ]pdw 129.
(11) Sex-as-drive-or-appetite hnhm-Z-Øn¬
(ssewKn-IX Hcp B¥-cnI Xzc-bmtWm
AX-√ ]pd-ta-bp≈ hkvXp-°-fm¬ {]tNm-
Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ hnIm-c-amtWm F∂ X¿-
°w) CS-s]-´p-sIm≠v ssewKn-I-im-kv{X-
kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ ssewKn-I hnZym`ym-kw {]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ \S- ⁄¿ C°mcyw hni-Z-ambn N¿® sNbvXn-
°p-∂p-sh∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠hcmWv Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-I¿. ssewKn-I ´p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Barry Singer and
hnZym-`ym-k-sa∂ t]cn¬ ]Sn-™m-d≥ Acm-P-I-XzsØ apkvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Frederick M. Toates, "Sexual Motivation',
hn]-W\w sNøm≥ ]cn-{i-a-߃ \S-°p∂ ]pXnb ImeØv Cu DØ-ch-m-Zn- The Journal of Sex Research, Nov.1987,
pp.481-501 ImWp-I.
Ø-\n¿h-l-W-Øn\v khn-ti-j-amb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v.
(12) "Sex and sexuality', op.cit.
Ckvem-ans‚ ssewKn-IZ¿i-\sØ A\m-hc - Ww sNøp-∂X
- ns‚ aq∂m-asØ (13) tUm. ]n. Fkv. hmkp-tZ-h≥, a\p-jy-
{]m[m\yw Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°n-S-bnse Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-hp-ambn _‘- i-cocw Hcp alm-¤pXw (Xriq¿: F®v &kn
s∏-´m-Wv. Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-fpsS A\yq-\-Xbpw ka-{K-Xbpw ka¿∞n-®m¬ _pIvkv, 2007), ]pd-߃ 110-˛111.
Ckvem-ans‚ ssZhn-I-X ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Ffp∏Øn¬ Ign-bp-sa∂Xv kv]jvS- (14) Ibid, ]pd-߃ 198-˛199.
am-W-t√m. imkv{Xhpw Ncn-{X-hp-w F√mw Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\cwKØv C{]- (15) tUm. sUkva≠v tamdnkv, \·-hm-\-c-
≥ (tIm´bw: Un.kn _pIvkv, 1998), ]pdw42.
Imcw D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-cw-KØv
(16) Ibid.
ssewKn-I]T-\-ß-sfbpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ignbpw. hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw
(17) hmkp-tZ-h≥, op.cit, ]pd-w 265.
apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)bpw ]I¿∂pX∂ ssewKnI \n¿tZ-i-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m- (18) tamdnkv, op.cit, ]pd-w 41.
Ip-∂-h¿s°√mw a\- n-emIpw, Cu aXw A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Imt\ Xc- (19) hmkp-tZ-h≥, op.cit, ]pd-w 272.
ap≈q F∂v. A{Xbpw A\yq-\-amb ssewKn-Iam¿K-Z¿i\w \ap°v Ckvem- (20) "Sex and sexuality', op.cit.
anI {]am-W-ß-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v hnizmkw Ac-°n-´p-
d-∏n-°p-hm\pw apkvenw-I-f-√m-Ø-h¿°v Ckvem-ans‚ auen-IX t_m[y-s∏- (Xp-S-cpw)
Sm\pw Ckvem-ans‚ ssewKn-I\nb-a-ß-fn-eqsSbp≈ bm{X t{]c-I-am-Ip-sa∂v
kmcw. B bm{X-bmWv \ap-°n\n \n¿h-ln-°m-\p-≈-Xv, {]]-©-\m-Y\n¬
\n∂hXo¿Wamb ssewKnI am¿K-\n¿tZ-i-ß-fn¬ IqSnbp≈ bm{X-!

2010 BKkvXv 26
 4
H-cp- ss{I-kv-X-h- bp-h-Xn-bp-sS- kw-i-b-߃-

]dbq, CsX√mw sNøp∂ ss{IkvXh¿

GIssZhhnizmknIfmtWm?
^m-Øn-am- tPm-¨- Q-

ssZhw {XnssXzIamtWm?
ssZhhpw ]cnip≤mflmhpw ]nXmhn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏Sp∂p F∂mWv k`
BZyw apX¬t° AwKoIcn®v t]m∂Xv. AXn\v hncp≤ambn, ]cnip≤m-
flmhv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂pw ]p{X\n¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏Sp∂p F∂ Bibw
sIm≠ph∂ ItØmen°m k`sb AwKoIcn°phm≥ ]uckvXy Hm¿Ø-
tUmIvkv k`°v Ign™n√. ]uckvXy(Hm¿ØtUmIvkv) k`bpw ]m›m-
Xy (tdma≥ ItØmen°) k`bpw XΩnep≈ `n∂XbpsS ]e ImcW-
ßfn¬ H∂v CXpw IqSnbmbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Cu Bibw Imt\m\nIambn
{]Jym]n®Xv tIm¨Ã‚nt\m]nfnse H∂masØ Iu¨knenepw XpS¿∂v
entbm¨knse c≠masØ Iu¨knenepw h®mbncp∂p.
ItØmen°m Xncpk`bpsS hnizmk{]amWØn¬ t]mepw ssZhamb
{XnXzsØ∏‰n AYhm {XnssXzI ssZhsØ∏‰n ]dbp∂n√ F∂XmWv F-
s∂ IqSpX¬ A¤pXs∏SpØnbXv. ssZhw F∂ ]cakXysØ hn`-Pn-
°pItbm! GIssZhsØ aq∂mbn ImWp∂Xv sIms≠¥mWv {]tbm-
P\w? ssZhta, F∂p hnfn®p {]m¿Yn®m¬ t]mtc? ]nXmth Bcm[\!
tbipth Bcm[\! ]cnip≤mflmth Bcm[\! F∂v ]dbp∂sX¥n\m-
Wv, Ch¿ aq∂pw H∂msW∂v Dd∏msW¶n¬?
2010 BKkvXv 27
 tbip `qanbn¬ D≠mbncp∂t∏mƒ
ssZhtØmSv {]m¿Yn®ncp∂p F∂Xn\v
ss__nƒ Xs∂ km£nbmWv. aØm-
bn 26:39, am¿t°mkv 14:36, eq°m 22:42
XpSßnbhbnse√mw C°mcyw \ap°v
ImWm≥ Ignbpw. AXmbXv tbip-
hn\pw Hcp ssZhap≠mbncp∂p F∂¿-
Yw. ssZhØn\v ssZhtam? {]m¿Yn®-
t∏mƒ tbiphn\v am\pjnIkz`m- h -
ambncp∂p F∂msW- ¶ n¬ tbip
{XnssXzI ssZhtØmSmWv {]m¿Yn®Xv
Fs∂ßns\ ]dbm≥ Ignbpw? tbip-
hns‚ A\pbmbnIƒ tbiphns\ A\p-
Icn°pIbt√ th≠Xv? bYm¿Y {Inkv-
Xym\n tbiphnt\mSmtWm {]m¿Ynt°-
≠Xv AtXm tbip {]m¿Yn® ssZh-
tØmtSm?
ItØmen°m Xncpk`bpsS hnizmk{]amWØn¬ t]mepw {XnssXzI ssZ-
hsØ∏‰n ]dbp∂n√. {XnXzØnse aq∂mfpw XpeycmsW∂mWvv ]dbs∏Sp-
∂Xv. F∂m¬ ss__nfn¬ F\n°v hmbn°m≥ Ign™Xv Aßs\b√.
{XnXzØnse aq∂mfpw XpeycmsW∂mWvv ]dbs∏Sp-
∂Xv . F∂m¬ ss__nfn¬ Cßns\bmWv F\n°v
hmbn°m≥ Ign™Xv:
""Rm\√msX as‰mcph\n√. Rm≥ Rm≥ Xs∂. Fs∂-
t∏mse a‰mcpan√.'' (Giøm 46:9)
""F∂m¬ ]cnip≤mflmhns\Xncmbn ZqjWw ]dbp-
∂ht\mSv £an°s∏SpIbn√.'' (eq°m 12:10)
{XnXzØnse aq∂pt]cpw XpeycmsW¶n¬ F¥psIm-
≠nßs\ "]£]mX]camb' {]tbmK߃ IS∂phcp∂p?
ss__nƒ{]Imcw, tbip Ipcn-in¬ Poh≥ shSn-™-t∏mƒ
{XnXz k¶¬]Øn\v F¥p kw`hn®p? F∂m¬ Rm≥ a\-
 nem°nb ssZhw Ft∂°pw Pohn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. ss_-
_nfn¬ Xs∂ C°mcyw kqNn∏n°p∂p≠v.
""AhnSp∂v am{XamWv acWan√mØh≥.'' (1 XntamsØ-
tbmkv 6:16) ChnsS ]dbs∏´ "AhnSp∂v' ]nXmhmtWm?
AtXm tbipthm? tbiphmsW¶n¬ At±lw Ipcnin¬
InS∂v acWw hcn®p F∂t√ aΩo, \mw hnizkn°p∂Xv?
At∏mƒ AacXzap≈ as‰mcp ssZhsØ Ipdn°m\mWv
ta¬ hmNIw D]tbmKn®Xv F∂t√ aΩo, a\ nem°m≥
Ignbp∂Xv? ssZhsØ Ipdn°p∂ a‰p cwKßfnepw CXn\v
kam\amb hnizmkw Xs∂bmWv ImWm≥IgnbpI.
""F∂m¬ Ah\mIs´ ]m]߃°v th≠n Ft∂°pam-
bp≈ GI _en A¿∏n®pIgn™t∏mƒ ssZhØns‚
heXp `mKØv D]hn„\mbn.'' (F{_mb¿ 10:12)
ssZhØns‚ heXp `mKØv F∂p ]dbptºmƒ Dt±in-
°s∏Sp∂Xv tbip ssZha√mØ as‰mcmfmWv F∂v
Xs∂bt√? F∂n´pw tbip ssZhamWv F∂p ]dbpIbm-
2010 BKkvXv
sW¶n¬ c≠v ssZhsØ Xs∂bt√
Bcm[n°p∂Xv? F∂m¬ CXn\v hn]-
coXambn i‡amb GIssZhhnizm-
kamWv ss__nƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.
""CXm Rm\mWv, Rm≥ am{XamWv
ssZhw; Rm\√msX thtd ssZhan√''
(\nbamh¿Ø\w 32:39)
""Rm≥, AsX Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv
I¿Ømhv. Rm\√msX as‰mcp c£I-
\n√'' (Giøm 43:11)
""C{ktbte tIƒ°pI, \ΩpsS
ssZhamb I¿Ømhv Htc Hcp I¿Øm-
hmWv.'' (\nbamh¿Ø\w 6:4)
""\nßfpsS ssZhamb I¿Ømhn-
s\ ]q¿W lrZbtØmSpw ]q¿W
BflmthmSpw ]q¿Wi‡ntbmSpw Iq-
sS kvt\ln°Ww. Rm\n∂v I¬]n°p-
∂ Cu hN\߃ \nßfpsS lrZbØn¬ D≠mbncn°-
Ww.'' (\nbamh¿Ø\w 6:5)
tbiphpw CXp Xs∂bt√ ]d™Xv? \nbaØnse G‰-
hpw {][m\amb I¬]\ GXmsW∂ tNmZyØn\v tbip
\¬Inb adp]Snbpw CXp Xs∂bt√? (aØmbn 22:37,
am¿t°mkv 12:29, eq°m 10:27) CXns\sb√mw AhKWn®v
tbiphpw ssZhamsW∂v AhImis∏SpIbmsW¶n¬
Xmsg ImWp∂ hN\ßsf \mw Fßns\ \ymboIcn°pw?
""I¿Ømhv `qan apgphØns‚bpw cmPmhmbn hmgpw.
A∂v I¿Ømhv Hcph≥ am{Xta D≠mbncn°pIbp≈p.
AhnSptØ°v Hcp \mahpw'' (kJdnb 14:9)
""apIfn¬ kz¿KØnepw Xmsg `qanbnepw I¿Øm-h-
√msX as‰mcp ssZhhpans√∂v {Kln®v AXv lrZbØn¬
Dd∏n°phn≥'' (\nbamh¿Ø\w 4:39)
""At∏mƒ A·nbpsS a[yØn¬ \n∂v I¿Ømhv \nß-
tfmSv kwkmcn®p. \n߃ i–w tI´p, i–w am{Xw, cq]w
I≠n√.'' (\nbamh¿Ø\w 4:12)
tbip Xs∂bmtWm CsX√mw sNbvXXv? Aßs\-sb-
¶n¬ tbip ]nXmhns‚ heXp `mKØncn°p∂p am¿t°mkv
16:19¬ ]dbp∂sX¥v sIm≠v? ]nXmhpw tbiphpw c≠v
hyXykv X amb Akv X nXzØns‚ `mKw Xs∂bmWv
F∂t√ aΩo, ss__nƒ hN\ßfn¬ \n∂v {Kln°m≥
km[n°p∂Xv.
C√, Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂ ssZhØns‚ cq]sa¥∂v
B¿°padnbn√. cq]-sa¥p Xs∂bmbmepw AXv `qanbnse
Hcp a\pjy\pw I≠v-\n¬°m\mhn√. tIhew a\pjy\v
hnhcn°m≥ Ignbp- ∂ X√ ssZhØns‚ Akv X nXzw
28
F∂msWs‚ hnizmkw. ss__nƒ Xs∂ ]dbp∂p:
""Rm\mWv I¿Ømhv; AXmWv Fs‚ \maw. Fs‚ alXzw
Rm≥ a‰m¿°pw \¬IpIbn√.'' (Giøm 42:8) Cu ssZh-
sØbmtWm hn`Pn®p ImtW-≠Xv?
ssZhw H∂n¬ aq∂v F∂v tbip hscbp≈ GsX¶nepw
Hcp {]hmNI≥ ]d™p \mw tI´n´pt≠m? hnhn[ Ime-
ßfnembn ]e kmlNcyßfnepw At\Iw {]hmNI∑m¿
h∂n´ps≠¶nepw CØcsamcp Bibw Bcpw ]d™-Xm-
bn Rm≥ hmbn®n´n√. tbip{InkvXphn¬ hnizkn®m¬
a{Xsa c£bp≈p F∂mWv sNdp∏w apXte aΩnsbs∂
]Tn∏n®n´p≈Xv. C∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n°p∂p ˛ AXmWv kXy-
sa¶n¬ A{_lmapw, tamibpw, ZmhoZpw H∂pw c£ {]m]n-
°nt√? Ah¿°v thtd Xcw c£, \ap°v thtd Aß-
s\bmtWm? Ah¿°v {XnssXzI ssZhw tht≠ c£
{]m]nbv°m≥; \ap°v am{Xw aXntbm?
CXn\v kam\amb ssZhk¶¬]w as‰mcnSØv Rm≥
tI´n´p≠v. lnµp aXØn¬ {_“mhv, inh≥, hnjvWp
F∂nhcSßnb {Xnaq¿Øo k¶¬]w. tdmam km{amPy-
Ønse aXw t]K≥ aXambncp∂p. B aXØnse tZh∑m-
¿°v ]p{X∑mcp≠mbncp∂p. AhnsS \n∂v ISsaSpØ-
XmImw CØcw Bib߃.
ItØmen° k` kp\ltZmkv IqSptºmƒ Hmtcmtcm
]pXnb Imcy߃ D≠m°pIbmWv sNbvXpt]m∂n´p≈Xv.
H∂masØ Iu¨knen¬ tbiphn\v ssZhXzw \¬In.
c≠matØXn¬ ]cnip≤mflmhn\pw ssZhXzw \¬In.
certainly not fully assimilated into Christian life and its profession
of faith, prior to the end of the 4th century. But it is precisely this
formulation that has first claim to the title the Trinitarian dogma.
Among the Apostolic Fathers, there had been nothing even
remotely approaching such a mentality or perspective. (The
New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967), Vol. XIV, p. 299)
XncpthmkvXnsb Bcm[n°mtam?
Znhy_enbmWv {InkvXob PohnXØns‚ ImXemb
`mKw F∂v Xs∂ ]dbmw. A∏hpw ho™pw sshZnI≥
Bio¿hZn°ptºmƒ tbiphns‚ icochpw c‡hpambn
amdp∂p F∂v k` {]Jym]n®Xv \memasØ em‰d≥
Iu¨knen¬ h®mbncp∂p. "ho™v ]cnlmkI\pw, aZyw
Iel°mc\pamWv' (kp`mjnX߃ 20:1) F∂mWv kp`m-
jnXw. F∂m¬ AXp ssZhØns‚ c‡ambn hWßp-
∂Xpw \mw Xs∂. "I¿Ømhns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ Ah≥
henbh\mbncn°pw. hot™m a‰p elcn ]m\obßtfm
Ah≥ IpSn°pIbn√' (eq°m 1:15) F∂ ss__nƒ hN\-
ßsfm∂pw ChnsS {]k‡a√. I¿Ømhns‚ k∂n[n-
bnse henbh¿ IpSn°mØXmtWm \ΩpsS ]≈nbnse
]ptcmlnX∑m¿ IpSn°p∂Xv F∂v tNmZn®m¬ au\-
ambncn°pw DØcw.
C\n, tbiphns‚ Ipcninse _ensbsbSpØv ]cn-
tim[n°pI. GXm\pw Nne Znhkßfntet°m Bgv -
NIfntet°m am{Xw ]cnanXs∏SpØmhp∂ cq]Øne√ B

ssZhw H∂n¬ aq∂v F∂v tbip hscbp≈ GsX¶nepw Hcp {]hmNI≥

]d™p \mw tI´n´pt≠m? hnhn[ Imeßfnembn ]e kmlNcyßfnepw
At\Iw {]hmNI∑m¿ h∂n´ps≠¶nepw CØcsamcp Bibw Bcpw ]d-
™Xmbn Rm≥ hmbn®n´n√. tdmam km{amPyØnse aXw t]K≥ aX-
ambncp∂p. B aXØnse tZh∑m¿°v ]p{X∑mcp≠mbncp∂p. AhnsS \n∂v
ISsaSpØXmImw CØcw Bib߃.

]ns∂ adnbsØ ""ssZh amXmhmbn _ensb Ipdn®v {InkvXym\nIƒ hniz-

{]Jym]n®p. ]{¥≠masØ Iu¨kn- kn°p∂Xv, adn®v Fs∂t∂°pambp-≈
en¬ ]m]߃ £an°phm≥ k`°v _enbmWv F∂v Xs∂bmWv.
A[nImcaps≠∂v {]Jym]n®p. Ccp]- ""F∂m¬ Ah\mIs´ ]m]߃°v
XmasØ Iu¨knen¬ t]m∏ns‚ th≠n Ft∂°pambp≈ GI _en
A[nImc߃ {]Jym]n®p; Cßs\ A¿∏n®p Ign™t∏mƒ ssZhØns‚
t]mIp∂p B "]cnjvImc߃'. heXv `mKØv D]hn„\mbn'' (sl{_m-
In Scripture there is as yet no single b¿ 10:12)
term by which the Three Divine Persons tbiphns‚ GI _en ]m]߃
are denoted together. The word [tri’as] ambv ® psh¶n¬ F∂pw F¥n\mWv
(of which the Latin trinitas is a translation) tZhmebßfn¬ Znhy_en A¿∏n°-
is first found in Theophilus of Antioch s∏Sp∂Xv? Aßs\ A¿∏n°p∂ Hcp
about A. D. 180 (The dogma of the _enbpw ]q¿Wa√mØXv sIm≠t√
Trinity, The Catholic Encyclopedia) ho≠pw _en A¿∏nt°≠n hcp∂Xv!
The formulation `one God in three tbiphns‚ _en Hmtcm a\pjys‚bpw
Persons was not solidly established, ]m]߃°v ]cnlmcamsb¶n¬ ho-

2010 BKkvXv 29
≠pw ]m]tamN\w tXtS≠Xpt≠m? tamiambn Nn{XoIcn°m≥ Fßns\
ss__nfns‚ Cu cwKØp≈ ho£- Ignbpw? HcmfpsS Bflmhns\ Bhm-
Wsa¥msW∂v sl{_mb¿°p≈ ln°pI As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw i‡n-
teJ\Øn¬ Xs∂ ]dbp∂p≠v: ""A- sb Bhmln®v as‰m∂n¬ ÿm]n-
Xn\m¬ B≠vtXmdpw Htc _en Xs∂ °pI Fs∂ms°bp≈ {]h¿Ø\-
A¿∏n°s∏Sps∂¶nepw Ahbn- ¬ ߃ a{¥hmZhpw B`nNmcI¿ahpsa-
kw_‘n°p∂hsc ]q¿Wcm°m≥ √mamWv; AXn\m¬ Xs∂ AØcw
Ah°v Hcn°epw Ignbp∂n√. Ah°v ZpjvI¿aßsf \msaXn¿°p∂p. Ht∂m-
Ignbpambncps∂¶n¬ _enb¿∏Ww ¿Øm¬ c≠nepw ASnÿm\]cambn
Xs∂ \n∂vt]mIpambncp∂nt√?'' (sl- kw`hn°p∂Xv H∂p Xs∂bt√? CXn-
{_mb¿ 10:1) t\°mƒ henb GsX¶nepw B`nNm-
B≠ptXmdpap≈ _ensb°pdn®v cI¿aapt≠m?
am{Xa√ ]m]߃°p≈ ]cnlmcØn- A∏hpw ap¥ncn\ocpw tbiphns‚
\v t]mepw A]ccpsS _en ImcWam- icocamsW∂pw AXv `£n°p∂h¿°v
°pIbn√ F∂mWv ss__nƒ A[ym- tbiphneqsS Pohn°m≥ Ignbp-sa∂p-
]\w. Ah\hs‚ sX‰n\v kzbw Xs∂ amWv hnizmkw. Aßs\ tbip Imc-
in£b\p`hn°Wsa∂mWv ss_- Ww Pohn°p∂Xn\mWv Ip¿_m\
_nƒ ]dbp∂Xv. A√msX A\ycpsS kzoIcnt°≠Xv F∂mWv ]dbs∏Sp-
tbiphns‚ GI _en ]m]߃ ambv®psh¶n¬ F∂pw F¥n\mWv
tZhmebßfn¬ Znhy_en A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv? Aßs\ A¿∏n°p∂ Hcp
_enbpw ]q¿Wa√mØXv sIm≠t√ ho≠pw _en A¿∏nt°≠n hcp∂Xv!
tbiphns‚ _en Hmtcm a\pjys‚bpw ]m]߃°v ]cnlm-camsb¶n¬
ho≠pw ]m]tamN\w tXtS≠Xpt≠m?
acWw Hcmtfbpw \oXoIcn°bn√. ∂Xv . CXn\v {][m\ambpw sXfnhmbp≤cn°mdp≈Xv
""a°ƒ°p th≠n ]nXm°∑mscsbm ]nXm°∑m¿°p tbml∂m≥ kphntijØnse Hcp hN\amWv. AXn-
th≠n a°sfsbm h[n°cpXv. ]m]Øn\p≈ acWin£ {]ImcamWv: ""Pohn°p∂h\mb ]nXmhv Fs∂ Ab®p;
Ah\h≥ Xs∂ A\p`hn°Ww”. (\nbamh¿Ø\w 24:16) Rm≥ ]nXmhv aqew Pohn°p∂p. AXp t]mse Fs∂
""]m]w sNøp∂h≥ am{Xambncn°pw acn°pI. ]p{X≥ `£n°p∂h≥ Rm≥ aqew Pohn°pw. (tbml∂m≥ 6:57)
]nXmhns‚ Xn∑Iƒ°p th≠nsbm ]nXmhv ]p{Xs‚ Xn∑- CXpt]mep≈ hN\߃°v hmNym¿YØn¬ Xs∂
Iƒ°p th≠ntbm in£n°s∏SpIbn√. \oXnam≥ Xs‚ hymJym\w \¬Inbm¬ `oIcamb A_≤Øntebv°mWv
\oXnbpsS ^ehpw Zp„≥ Xs‚ Zp„XbpsS ^ehpw A\p- sNs∂ØpI. DZmlcWambn Cu hN\w t\m°pI:
`hn°pw'' (Fk°ntb¬ 18:20) ""BflmhmWv Poh≥ \¬Ip∂Xv. icocw H∂n\pw D]I-
Adoration of Christ in this Sacrament of love must also cn°p∂n√. \nßtfmSv Rm≥ ]d™ hm°pIƒ Bflmhpw
find expression in various forms of Eucharistic devotion: Poh\pamWv.'' (tbml∂m≥ 6:63)
personal prayer before the Blessed Sacrament [the Eucharist], ta¬ hN\Øn\v \¬Inb hymJym\{]Imcw tbip-
hours of adoration, periods of exposition - short, prolonged hns‚ icocw am{Xa√ hm°pIfpw Poh\v \nZm\w Xs∂-
and annual (Forty Hours) - Eucharistic benediction, Eucharistic bmWv. CØcw Nne ]Z{]tbmKßfpsS ]n≥_eØnemWv
processions, Eucharistic Congresses. aΩo, \mw hnizkn°p∂ \nbaßfpsS ASnbm[mc߃
...[E]ucharistic worship is the center and goal of all Xs∂ \ne\n¬°p∂sX∂Xv F{Xam{Xw A]lmkya√!!
sacramental life. Karol Wojtyla, aka pope John Paul II C\n Ch¿ hnizkn°p∂Xv t]mse GsX¶nepw ]pWy-
XncpthmkvXn tbiphns‚ icocamWv, AXv ssZhamWv, ]pcpj∑mcpsS Poh\ntem a÷bntem {]Xy£\mhm≥
AXv Bcm[\mtbmKyamWv F∂mWv hnizmkw. sshZnI≥ am{Xw ]cnanXnIfp≈h\mWv ssZhw F∂v hnizkn°m≥
Bio¿hZn® tKmXºv A∏hpw ap¥ncn\ocpw tbiphns‚ F\nt°Xmbmepw \nhrØnbn√; ss__nfns\ Ipdn®v
icochpw c‡hpw BbXpsIm≠v Ccp]Øn\mev aWn- kmam\y[mcWbp≈hcpw C°mcyw icnsh°psa∂mWv
°qdpw HmkvXnsb Bcm[n°p∂ tZhmeb߃ [mcmf- Rm≥ a\ nem°p∂Xv.
ap≠v. Aßs\sb¶n¬ A∏Øns\t∏mepw ssZham°m≥ “{]]©sØbpw AXnep≈ kIesØbpw kr„n®-
Ignbp∂ sshZnI\t√ aΩo, bYm¿YØn¬ ssZhsØ- h\pw kz¿KØns‚bpw `qanbpsSbpw I¿Ømhpamb ssZ-
°mƒ t{ijvT≥? k¿hi‡\mb ssZhsØ CXn¬]cw

2010 BKkvXv 30
hw a\pjy\n¿anXßfmb Bebßfne√ hkn°p∂Xv”
(A∏. {]h¿Ø\߃ 17:24) F∂t√ At∏mkvXe{]-amWw.
Bcm[\°v tbmKy≥ ssZhw am{XamWv F∂v ]dbp-
tºmƒ Xs∂ ZnhyImcpWy Bcm[\ ssZhmcm[\ Xs∂-
bmWv F∂pw ]d™pshbv°p∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ ssZhw
sh≈n ]qinb teml]m{XØn¬ apdn®v h®ncn°p∂
`uXnIhkvXphmsW∂v hnizkn°m≥ F\n°v Ignbn√.
sh≈ \ndØnep≈ ssZhw, apdn°m≥ Ignbp∂ ssZhw,
`£n°m≥ Ignbp∂ ssZhw Cßns\sbmcp ssZhsØ
Rm≥ hmbn®dn™ {]hmNI∑mtcm tbipthm F\n°v
D]tZin®n´n√. C{X \nkmcambn ssZhsØ ]cnNbs∏Sp-
Øm≥ icnbmb Cuizchnizmkw ssIapXembn´p≈h¿°v
Ignbptam! AXv tbiphns‚ ssZha√; AXn\m¬ Xs∂
tbiphns‚ A\pbmbn Bb Fs‚ ssZhhpa√. ssZhw
F∂ hm°v \n mcambn ]d™p t]mImdp≠v \mw.
\mapƒs°m≈p∂ Cu `qanbS°ap≈ At\Iw tImSn
k¶o¿Wßfmb NcmNcßsf kr„n®v IrXyambn ]cn-
]men°p∂ ssZhsØ∏‰nbmWv ]dbp∂Xv F∂v t]mepw
Hm¿°msX...
hnip≤tcmSv {]m¿Yn°mtam?
{]m¿Y\ F∂Xv a\pjy\pw ssZhhpw XΩnep≈ kw`m-
jWamWv F∂v ]dbmdp≠v. Aßs\sb¶n¬ Rm≥
hnip≤tcmSv {]m¿Yn°ptºmƒ BcpambmWv kw`mjWw
\SØp∂Xv? Fs‚bpw Fs‚ ssZhØns‚bpw CSbn¬
Bsc¶nepsams° D≠mhp∂Xv Rm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v
acn®pt]mb ]escbw \mw hnip≤cmbn KWn°p∂p. acWw kw`hn®h¿
A¥yhn[n Znhkw t\m°n Ignbp∂hcmWv. Ahkm\ hn[n ssZhw {]kv-
Xmhn® tijat√ Ah¿ \oXnam\mbmtWm AtXm \oXnclnX\mbn´m-
tWm hn[n°s∏´Xv F∂v Xocpam\amIq? Hcmsf hnip≤≥ F∂v {]Jym]n-
°m≥ a\pjy\v F¥hImiw?
Ipd®IsebmWv F∂ t_m[w D≠m-
°m≥ am{Xat√ D]Icn°pI? Hcp ^b-
¬ ]m m°Wsa¶n¬ a{¥nsb ]cnN-
baps≠¶nemtWm AtXm a{¥nbpsS
]n.Fsb ]cnNbaps≠¶nemtWm aΩo,
\ap°v IqSpX¬ Dd∏p≠mIp∂Xv! a\-
 n¬ F¥v Xs∂ {]bmkßfp-s≠¶n-
epw AXv ssZhtØmSv Xpd∂v ]dbp∂-
XneqsSbt√ IqSpX¬ a\xkam[m\w
ssIhcnIbp≈q? CXv Xs∂bt√ aΩo,
ss__nfpw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv?
""tNmZn°phn≥ \n߃°v e`n°pw
At\zjn°phn≥ \n߃ Is≠Øpw;
ap´phn≥ \n߃°v Xpd∂v In´pw. tNm-
Zn°p∂ Gh\pw e`n°p∂p; At\zjn-
°p∂h≥ Is≠Øp∂p; ap´p∂h\v
Xpd∂v In´pIbpw sNøp∂p. aI≥ A-
2010 BKkvXv
∏w tNmZn®m¬ I√v sImSp°p∂ Bsc¶nepw \nßfn¬
Dt≠m? AYhm ao≥ tNmZn®m¬ ]mºns\ sImSp°ptam?
a°ƒ°v \√ hkvXp°ƒ sImSp°Wsa∂v Zp„cmb
\n߃ Adnbp∂psh¶n¬, \nßfpsS kz¿Kÿ\mb
]nXmhv Xt∂mSv tNmZn°p∂h¿°v F{Xtbm IqSpX¬
\∑Iƒ \evIpw.'' (aØmbn 7:7˛11)
ssZhØn\v Xs‚ kr„nItfmSp≈ _‘Øns‚
BgamWv ta¬ hN\ßfneqsS hy‡amhp∂-Xv. tNmZn-
°p∂ GsXmcph\pw \¬Im≥ ImØncn°p∂ \ΩpsS
ssZhØn\v BcpsSsb¶nepw ip]m¿i Bhiyapt≠m?
""Xt∂mSv tNmZn°p∂h¿°v ssZhw \¬Ipw. ssZhØns‚
apºn¬ a\pjy¿ F√mhcpw Hcp Hcpt]msebt√.'' (⁄m-
\w 6:7)
""Xs∂ lrZb]cam¿YXtbmsS hnfn®t]£n°p∂-
h¿°v , I¿Ømhv kao]ÿ\mW.v '' (k¶o¿Ø\߃
145:18)
Rm≥ hnip≤¿ hgn {]m¿Yn°pIbmsW¶n¬ Fs‚
lrZb]cam¿YX BtcmSmbncn°pw? hnip≤cmb \ΩpsS
]q¿IhnI¿ ssZhtØmSv am{Xw {]m¿Yn®psh¶n¬ Rm\pw
Aßs\ {]m¿Yn®m¬ t]msc? Rm\pw Ahsc t]mse
ssZhØns‚ kr„nbt√? Fs∂bpw Ahscbpw Hcp-
t]mse Xs∂bt√ ssZhw `qanbn¬ P\n∏n®Xv?
""kIeØns‚bpw I¿Ømhv Bscbpw `bs∏Sp∂n√.
henbhs\ am\n°p∂n√. AhnSp∂mWv henbhs\bpw
sNdnbhs\bpw kr„n®Xv. AhnSp∂v F√mhtcbpw Hcp
t]mse ]cnK-Wn°p∂p'' (⁄m\w 6:7)
acn®pt]mb ]escbw \mw hnip-≤-
cmbn KWn°p∂p. acWw kw`hn®h¿
A¥yhn[n Znhkw t\m°n Ignbp∂-
hcmWv. Ahkm\ hn[n ssZhw {]kv-
Xmhn®tijat√ Ah¿ \oXnam\mbm-
tWm AtXm \oXnclnX\mbn´mtWm
hn[n°s∏´Xv F∂v Xocpam\amIq?
Hcmƒ hnip≤≥ F∂v {]Jym]n°m≥
a\pjy\v F¥hImiw? Cu temIØn-
¬ Hcph\v as‰mcpht\°mƒ t{ijvTX
I¬]n®p \¬Im≥ a\pjy\v F¥[n-
Imcw? acW tijw Ah\h≥ Xs∂
FhnsSbmIpsa∂v \n›bapt≠m? Hcm-
ƒ hnip≤≥ F∂v ]dbptºmƒ ssZh-
Øns‚ A¥yhn[nsb t]mepw ]n¥-
≈ns°m≠v kwkmcn°pIbt√ \mw
sNøp∂Xv !
31
 ""AhnSp∂v acn®hcpsSb√, Pohn-
°p∂hcpsS ssZhamW.v'' (am¿t°mkv
12:27)
hnip≤¿ acn®hct√! Pohn®ncn-°p-
∂ \Ωƒ ]dbp∂XtWm ssZhw tIƒ-
°pI AtXm acn®p a◊d™ Ch¿
{]m¿Yn°p∂tXm?
""acn®h≥ hn{ian°ptºmƒ Ah-
s\ Ipdn®p≈ kvacWbpw Ahkm\n-
°t´.'' ({]`mjI≥ 38:23)
acn®pt]mb, hnip≤∑m¿ F∂p
]dbs∏Sp∂hcpsS Hm¿Ω BNcn°m≥
F{X am{Xw [\amWv Hmtcm CShI-
bnepw C∂v sNehm°p∂Xv!
""Poh\p≈ \mb NØ knwl-sØ-
°mƒ t`ZamWt√m. ImcWw, Pohn°p-
∂h¿°dnbmw X߃ acn°psa∂v .
hnZybpsS tZhn kckzXn, PeØns‚ tZh≥ hcpW≥ Fs∂ms° lnµp-
°ƒ ]dbp∂Xv tI´n´nt√? sXmgnemfnIfpsS a[yÿ≥ Hutk∏nXmhv,
sshZnIcpsS a[yÿ≥ tPm¨ hnb∂n, hnZym¿YnIfpsS a[yÿ≥ tXma-
kv AIzo\mkv Fs∂ms° {InkvXym\nIfpw ]dbm≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p!
acn®hcmIs´ H∂pw Adnbp∂n√. Ah¿°v Hcp {]Xn^-
ehpw C\nbn√. Ahsc°pdn®p≈ kvacW AkvXan®n-
cn°p∂p. AhcpsS kvt\lhpw, tZzjhpw, Akqbbpw \in-
®p Ign™p. kqcy\v Iosg H∂nepw C\nta¬ Ah¿°v
Hmlcnbn√.'' (k`m{]kwKI≥ 9:4˛7)
acWw Hcp hmXnemWv. AXneqsS {]thin®p Ign™-
h¿°v ]ns∂ hnImcßtfm hnNmcßtfm C√. Ah¿°v
H∂pw km[ya√. Cu `qanbn¬ \n∂v acn®v hnip≤ ]´w
t\SnbhcpsS ÿnXnbpw CXp Xs∂bt√? Ah¿°v
Fßs\bmWv Pohn®ncn°p∂h¿°v th≠n {]m¿Yn°m≥
IgnbpI?
_lpssZhhnizmknIfpsS ]e Bibßfpw ItØm-
en°¿ ISsaSpØn´nt√? hnZybpsS tZhn kckzXn, PeØn-
s‚ tZh≥ hcpW≥ Fs∂ms° lnµp°ƒ ]dbp∂Xv
tI´n´nt√? sXmgnemfnIfpsS a[yÿ≥ Hutk∏nXmhv,
sshZnIcpsS a[yÿ≥ tPm¨ hnb∂n, hnZym¿YnIfpsS
a[yÿ≥ tXmakv AIzo\mkv Fs∂ms° {InkvXym-
\nIfpw ]dbm≥ XpSßnbncn°p∂p! Chtc°mfpw Gsd
A¤pX߃ {]h¿Øn°pIbpw ssZhØn\n„s∏´hcmbn
Pohn°pIbpw sNbvX [mcmfw t]¿ tbiphn\v apºpw
D≠mbncp∂nt√? tbipthm at‰sX¶nepw {]hmNIt\m
GIssZhØn¬ hnizkn® Bsc¶neptam a◊d™p-t]mb
AhtcmSmtcmsS¶nepw {]m¿Y\ A`y¿Yn®Xmbn tI´n´p-
t≠m!
""Fs∂ hnfn°pI, Rm≥ adp]Sn \evIpw.'' (Psdanbm
33:3)
2010 BKkvXv
F∂n´pw B ssZhsØ t\cn´v
hnfn°m≥ ]‰n√ F∂v imTyw ]nSn®v
ip]m¿i°msc tXSnbp≈ ]c°w
]m®nenemWv \ΩpsSbmfpIƒ.
t]m∏v AYhm `qanbnse ssZhw?!
k`bnse I¿aßfpw BNmcßfpw
Hs° Xocpam\n°p∂ k`bpsS tae-
[nImcn am¿]m∏bmWt√m! aΩo, am¿-
]m∏bpsS A[nImc]cn[nIƒ Fs¥m-
s°bmsW∂v Adnbm≥ F\n°v tXm-
∂n. Aßs\bmWv CXpambn _‘-
s∏´ Nne ss{Ikv X h teJ\߃
hmbn®p t\m°nbX.v (DZm: Lucius Ferr-
aris, Papa, art. 2, in his Prompta Biblio-
theca Canonica, Juridica, Moralis, The-
ologica, Ascetica, Polemica, Rubristica,
Historica. (Handy Library), Volume V,
article on Papa, Article II , titled Concerning the extent of
Papal dignity, authority, or dominion and infallibility, #1, 5, 13-
15, 18, published in Petit-Montrouge (Paris) by J. P. Migne, 1858
edition). F\n°v hmbn°m≥ Ign™Xv C{]ImcamWv:
The Pope is of so great dignity and so exalted that he is not
mere man, but as it were God, and the vicar of God.
As to papal authority, the Pope is as it were God on earth,
Sole sovereign of all the faithful of Christ, chief king of kings,
having a plentitude of unbroken power, entrusted by the
omnipotent God to govern the earthly and heavenly kingdoms.
t]m∏v ssZhsØt]msebmsW∂pw `qanbnse ssZhw
Xs∂bmsW∂pw k` ]Tn∏n°p∂psh∂¿Yw. aΩn°v
CXwKoIcn°m≥ Ignbptam? F\n°v GXmbmepw Ignbn√.
ImcWw, ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p: ""Rm\mWv I¿Ømhv; AXm-
Wv Fs‚ \maw. Fs‚ alXzw Rm≥ a‰m¿°pw \evIp-
Ibn√.'' (Giøm 42:8)
Hence, the Pope is crowned with a triple crown, as king
of heaven and of earth and of the lower regions.
C\n ss__nƒ {i≤n°pI:
""\_p°Zvt\kdmb Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ kz¿KØns‚ cmPm-
hns\ kvXpXn°pIbpw ]pIgvØpIbpw alXzs∏SpØp-
Ibpw sNøp∂p.'' (Zm\ntb¬ 4:37)
ssZhw kz¿KØns‚ cmPmsh∂v {]hNI≥ ]dbp∂p.
t]m∏v kz¿KØns‚ cmPmsh∂v k` ]dbp∂p. \mw Bsc
AwKoIcn°Ww? Rm≥ {]hmNI∑mcpsS IqsSbmWv.
aΩntbm?
32
 The Pope is of so great authority and power, that he is able
to modify, declare, or interpret even divine laws.
ssZhnI \nbaßfn¬ t]mepw am‰whcpØm\pw Ah-
sb hymJym\n°m\pap≈ A[nImcw t]m∏n\p≠v F∂v
k` ]Tn∏n°p∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ \nba߃
ewLn°pIbpw XncpØpIbpw sNøp∂hsc°pdn®v
ss__nƒ Xs∂ ]dbp∂p: ""Ah¿ Fs∂∂pw Fs‚
N´ßƒ BZcn°m\pw Xs‚ \nba߃ A\pkcn°m\pw
th≠n Xs∂.'' (k¶o¿Ø\߃ 105:45)
""Ah¿ \nba߃ ewLn°pIbpw I¬]\Ifn¬ \n∂v
hyXnNen°pIbpw Aßs\ imizXamb DSºSn°v `wKw
hcpØpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.'' (Giøm 24:5)
""\nbaßfpw D’hZn\ßfpw am‰p∂Xn\v Ah≥ B-
tem-Nn°pw'' (Zm\ntb¬ 7:25) (`qan apgph≥ sh´nhngp-
ßpIbpw Nhn´n saXn°pIbpw sNøp∂ \memasØ arK-
am-Wv Ah≥)
Moreover the superiority and the power of the Roman
Pontiff by no means pertains only to heavenly things, but also
earthly things, and to things under the earth, and even over
the angels, whom he his greater than. So that if it were possible
that the angels might err in the faith, or might think contrary
to the faith, they could be judged and excommunicated by
the Pope....
amemJam¿ sX‰v sNbv X m¬ Ahsc hn[n°m\pw
]pdØm°m\pap≈ A[nIcw t]mepw t]m∏n\p≠t{X!
""F∂m¬ tbip Ahsc ASpØp-hnfn®v C{]Imcw
]d™p: hnPmXob-cpsS `cWI¿Øm°ƒ AhcpsSta¬
t]m∏v ssZhsØ t]msebmsW∂pw `qanbnse ssZhw Xs∂bmsW∂pw
k` ]Tn∏n°p∂p. aΩn°v CXwKoIcn°m≥ Ignbptam? F\n°v GXmbm-
epw Ignbn√.
t\m°q, ]d™v ]d™v t]m∏v I¿Ømhmb ssZhw
Xs∂bmsW∂v {]Jym]n®ncn°p∂p!!!
We declare, say, define, and pronounce that it is absolutely
NECESSARY FOR the SALVATION of every human creature
to be SUBJECT TO THE ROMAN PONTIFF (POPE). POPE
BONIFACE VIII, BULL UNUN SANCTUM, 1302
GsXmcp a\pjy\pw c£ {]m]n°Wsa¶n¬ t]m∏n-
s‚ A[nIc]cn[nbnembncn°Ww F∂mWv ]d™ncn-
°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ c£ {]m]n°m≥ sNtø≠Xv CsXm∂p-
a√ F∂mWv tbip ]d™Xv:
""Poh\n¬ {]thin°m≥ A`nejn°ps∂¶n¬ {]am-
W߃ A\pkcn°pI.'' (aØmbn 19:17)
""kIeØns‚bpw I¿Ømhv Bscbpw `bs∏Sp∂n√.
henbhs\ am\n°p∂n√. AhnSp∂mWv henbhs\bpw
sNdnbhs\bpw kr„n®Xv. AhnSp∂v F√mhtcbpw Hcp
t]mse ]cnKWn°p∂p.'' (⁄m\w 6:7)
hn{Klßsf hWßmtam?
BcmWv ssZhw? shfpØ XmSnbpw apSnbpap≈, taL-
ßfpsS CSbn¬ \n∂v Xmtg°v t\m°p∂ hb mb Bfm-
tWm Fs‚ ssZhw? \o≠ apSnbp≈ kpµc\mb bphmhm-
tWm Fs‚ ssZhw? IncoSw h® cmPmhmtWm Fs‚
ssZhw? AΩbpsS Iønencn°p∂ Ip™mtWm Fs‚
ssZhw? {]mhns‚ cq]amtWm Fs‚ ssZhØn\v? BcmWv
Cu cq]ßfnep≈ Fs‚ ssZhsØ I≠v Nn{Xw hc®Xv?
AD 726 ¬ ss_kss‚≥ N{Ih¿Øn entbm aq∂ma≥
\mSIobamb Hcp I¬]\ ]pds∏Sp-hn®p. {InkvXphpw
ss_kss‚≥ N{I-h¿Ønamcpw XΩnep≈ _‘Øn-s‚
HcSbmfw Ft∂mWw AhnsS kz¿W-Ønep≈ tbiphns‚

bPam\Xzw ]pe¿Øp∂psh∂pw Ah- Hcp henb cq]w D≠mbncp∂p. AXv

cpsS {]amWnIƒ AhcpsS ta¬ A[n- C√mXm°Ww F∂Xmbncp∂p
Imcw {]tbmKn°p∂psh∂pw \n߃- I¬]\. AD 730¬ F√m cq]ßfpw
°dnbmat√m. G∂m¬ \nßfpsS \nbahncp≤ambn {]- J ym]n°s∏´p.
CSbn¬ Aßs\bmIcpXv. (aØmbn {Inkv X phns‚bpw adn- b Øns‚bpw
20:25˛26, am¿t°mkv 1 0:42˛43, eq° hnip≤∑mcpsSbpw Nn{X-߃
22:25˛26). hWßp∂Xv hn{Klmcm[\
To believe that our Lord God the Btb°psa∂v IcpXnbmWv Ah-
Pope has not the power to decree as he sbms° C√mbva sNøm≥ B⁄ ]pd-
is decreed, is to be deemed heretical. The s∏Sphn®Xv. AXns‚ `mKambn km{am-
Gloss of Extravagantes of Pope John XXII, PyØn¬ \nehnep≠mbncp∂ F√m
Cum. Inter, title 14, chapter 4, Ad Callem cq]ßfpw \in∏n°s∏´p. F∂m¬
Sexti Decretalium, Column 140, Paris, N{Ih¿ØnbpsS \o°sØ am¿∏m∏
1685. (In an Antwerp edition of the A\pIqen®n√. {]XnaIfneqsS hnip-
Extravagantes, the words, Dominum ≤sc hWßp∂Xv sX‰s√∂v 787¬
Deum Nostrum Papam (Our Lord God the \nJymbn¬ ktΩfn® Ggmw FIyp
Pope) can be found in column 153). sa\n°¬ Iu¨kn¬ {]Jym]n®p.

2010 BKkvXv 33
 We define that the holy icons, whether ItØmen°¿ {]-Wan-°p∂nt√? Ipcnip-
in color, mosaic, or some other material, Npw_\w I-tØm-en-°m k`
should be exhibited in the holy churches of AwKoIcn®t√ ZpxJ- s h≈n- b mgv ®
God, on the sacred vessels and liturgical \SØp∂Xv?
vestments, on the walls, furnishings, and in ""Fs¥∂m¬ AklnjvWp F∂v
houses and along the roads, namely the t]cp≈ I¿Ømhv AklnjvWphmb
icons of our Lord God and Savior Jesus ssZhw Xs∂.'' (]pd∏mSv 34:14)
Christ, that of our Lady the Theotokos, those
hn{Klmcm[I¿ ]dbp∂p AhcpsS
of the venerable angels and those of all
{]XnaIfn¬ ssZhk∂n[yap≠v AXp-
saintly people. Whenever these
sIm≠v AXns\ Bcm[n°p∂p F∂v.
representations are contemplated, they will Zn- h yImcpWymcm[\ F∂v ]d™p-
cause those who look at them to sIm-≠v HmkvXn Bcm[n°p-∂hcpw ]d-
commemorate and love their prototype. bp-∂Xv CXp Xs∂bt√? c≠v Iq´cpw
We define also that they should be kissed X-Ωn¬ F¥mWv hyXym-kw?
and that they are an object of veneration ""ssZhØns‚ BebØn\v hn{Kl-
and honor, but not of real worship , which ß-fpambn F¥v s]mcpØam-Wp≈Xv ?''
is reserved for Him Who is the subject of (2 tImdnt¥mkv 6:16)
our faith and is proper for the divine nature

hn{Klmcm[I¿ ]dbp∂p AhcpsS {]XnaIfn¬ ssZhkm∂n[yap≠v F∂v.

ZnhyImcpWymcm[\ F∂v ]d™psIm≠v HmkvXn Bcm[n°p∂hcpw
]dbp∂Xv CXp Xs∂bt√? c≠v Iq´cpw XΩn¬ F¥mWv hyXymkw?
only. ..Rendered image of an icon is in effect transmitted to the
prototype; he who venerates the icon, venerated in it the reality
for which it stands. - The Seventh general council, the second of
Nicea held AD787
""apIfn¬ BImiØntem Xmsg `qanbntem `qan°-
Snbntem PeØntem D≈ H∂nt‚bpw {]Xnatbm kzcq-]-
tam \o \n¿Ωn°cpXv. Ah°v apºn¬ {]Wan°pItbm
B-cm-[n°pItbm sNøcpXv. Fs¥∂m¬ Rm≥ \ns‚
ssZhamb I¿Ømhv AklnjvWphmb ssZhamWv.'' (]pd-
∏mSv 20:45)
{]XnaIƒ \n¿Ωn°pItb AcpXv F∂mWv ]d™n-
cn°p∂Xv. F∂n´pw F¥psIm≠mWv tbiphns‚bpw
adnbØns‚bpw hnip≤∑mcpsSbpw F√mw cq]߃ \n¿-
Ωn-°p∂Xv? Nne¿ ]dbp∂p Cu hN\w A\ytZh-∑m-sc-
bm-Wv Dt±in°p∂Xv F∂v. Cu ]d™ncn°p∂ F√mhcpw
Xs∂ `qanbn¬ D≠mbn-cp∂-hcm-Wt- √m! Ah-cpsS cq]ßsf
""{]]©sØbpw AXnep≈ kI-esØbpw kr-„n-
®h\pw kz¿KØn-s‚bpw `qanbpsSbpw I¿Ømhpamb ssZ-
hw a\pjy\n¿ΩnXßfmb Beb-ßfne√ hkn°p∂Xv.''
(A∏ {]h¿Ø-\߃ 17:24)
ssZhsØ bYm¿YØn¬ A\p`hn-®dn™ Hcmƒ°v
hn{Klw I≠m¬ F¥p A[nI A\p`hamWv D≠mIp-∂-
Xv? A∏kvtXme∑m¿ tbiphns\-bpw adnbsØbpw Hs°
I-≠hcmW-t√m. AhcpsSsbms° cq]w \n¿Ωn®v sIm-
≈p-hn≥ F∂v F¥psIm≠v ]d™n√? ss__nƒ hn-
cp≤amb _lpssZ-hmcm[\bnte°v Ip™mSpIsf hgn-
\SØp∂ ]ptcmlnX-∑tc, Cu ss__nƒ hmIyw \nßsf
Ip-dn®v Xs∂bmWv:
“Cu P\sØ \bn°p∂h¿ Ahsc hgnsX‰n-°pI-bmWv.
Ahcm¬ \bn°s∏Sp∂h¿ \in°p∂p.'' (Giøm 9:16)

Bhiyap≠v
ZAvhm _pIvkn¬ Un.Sn.]n°v Bsf Bhiyap≠v.
ISM aebmfw kv{In]v‰v Adn™ncn°Ww.
t]Pvta°¿ te˛Hu´n¬ ]cnNbap≈ FdWmIpfw Pn√°m¿°v ap≥KW\.
_‘s∏SpI: 9349490777
2010 BKkvXv 34
 z tbip hnhmlnX\mbncpt∂m?
z F√m sIme]mXInItfbpw Xncn®p sImt√≠Xnt√?
z Jp¿B≥ imkv{XsØ t{]m’mln∏n°p∂psh¶n¬ F¥psIm≠v
apkvenw imkv{X⁄∑mcn√msX t]mbn?
z F¥psIm≠v apkvenwIsf ssZhw klmbn°p∂n√?

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-

? ap≥Ign™pt]mb F√m {]hmNI∑mcpw hnhmlnXcmbn´p≠v F∂mWv Jp¿B≥ 13:38¬ ]d-

bp∂Xv. F∂m¬ {InkvXpaXm\pbmbnIƒ {XntbIXzØnse BfXzambpw apkvenwIƒ DXvIr„
{]hmNI\mbpw KWn°p∂ Cuk \_n(tbip) hnhmlnX\mbXmbn Jp¿B\ntem
ss__nfntem ImWp∂n√. CXv Jp¿B\nI kq‡ßfn¬ sshcp[yaps≠∂Xn\v sXfnht√?
-an\n tImgnt°mSv

apºv Ign™p t]mb F√m {]hm-N-
-I-∑mcpw hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-´p-s≠∂v 13:38
kq‡-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´n-√. B Jp¿-B≥
kq‡-Øns‚ icn-bmb ]cn-`mj C{]-
Im-c-am-Ip∂p: ""\n\°v apºpw \mw ZqX-
∑msc \ntbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿°v \mw
`mcy-am-scbpw k¥m-\-ß-sfbpw \¬In-
bn-´p-ap-≠v. Hcp ZqX\pw A√m-lp-hns‚
A\p- a - X n- t bmsSb√msX bmsXmcp
2010 BKkvXv
Zr„m-¥hpw sIm≠p-hc - m-\m-hn-√. Hmtcm
Imem- h - [ n°pw Hmtcm {KŸ- a p- ≠ v . ''
`mcybpw aI-fp-ap≈ Hcp a\p-jy-s\-ß-
s\-bmWv ssZh-Zq-X-\m-hpI F∂ kw-
ibw Zpco-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu kq‡-
Øns‚ BZy `mK-Øn¬. Bbn-c-°-W-
°n¬ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ GXm\pw t]¿
IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-®n-´n-s√∂v k¶¬-
]n-®mepw Cu kq‡w sX‰m-sW∂v hcp-
35
I-bn-√. ImcWw _lp `qcn-]-£-Øns‚
Ahÿ ]cn-K-Wn®v Hcp kaq-l-sØ-
tbm hn`m-Ks- Øtbm kw_-‘n®v kmam-
\y-amb {]kvXm-h\ \S-ØpI XnI®pw
kzm`m-hn-Ia
- m-Wv. Hcp ]≈n-bn¬ PpapA-
bv°v ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ ae-bm-fn-I-fmWv
F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv B Iq´-Øn¬ ct≠m
aqt∂m Xan-g¿ D≠m-Im-dp≠v F∂-Xp-
sIm≠v kXy-a-√m-Xm-hp-I-bn-√.
 sIm∂hs\ Xncn®v sImes∏SpØpI F∂XmWv CkvemanI \nbaw. F∂m¬ aIs\ sIm∂Xn\v

? ]I-c-ambn ]nXmhns\ h[n°m≥ ]mSns√∂pw kXy\ntj[nsb sIm∂h\v ]Icw hnizmknsb

sIm-√m≥ ]mSns√∂pw ASnasb h[n®Xn\v kzX{¥s\ sIm√m≥ ]mSns√∂pamWv Ckvemw
]Tn-∏n-°p∂Xv F∂v "A¬ hPokv˛I¿aimkv{X kw{Klw' F∂ ]pkvXIØn¬ ImWp∂p.
ImcpWy-Øn-s‚-bpw \oXnbpsSbpw aXamb Ckveman\v \nc°p∂XmtWm CØcw \nba߃?
C¿^m≥ thßc

sIme-]m-XI- sØ kw_-‘n®v hnip-
≤ Jp¿B\nse ASn-ÿm\ hn[n C{]-
Im-c-as{X: ""A√mlp ]hn-{XX \¬In-
bn-´p≈ Pohs\ \ymb{]Im-c-a-√msX
\n߃ l\n-°-cp-Xv.'' (17:33) ]nXm-hn\v
]p{X-s\tbm hnizm-kn°v Ahn-izm-kn-
sbtbm DS-abv°v ASn-a-sbtbm h[n-
°m≥ \ymb-ap-s≠∂v Jp¿B\ntem
\_n hN-\-ß-fntem ]d-™n-´p-an-√.
F∂m¬ "Im^n-dn\v ]Icw apkvenw
sIm√-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X√' F∂v \_n(-k)
]d-™X - mbn AlvaZv, Xn¿anZn F∂n-h¿
dnt∏m¿´v sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . Cu lZoYv
XnI®pw {]_-e-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-
√. kzlo-lns‚ Xmsg-bp≈ lk≥
F∂ hIp- ∏ n¬s]´ lZo- Y m- W n- X v .
F¥m-bmepw lZo-Ynse "Im^n¿' F∂
]Zw-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°s - ∏-´Xv X©w In´n-
bm¬ apkv e nwIsf B{I- a n- ° m\pw
sIm√m\pw apXn-cp∂ i{Xp-hm-Wv. Hcp
apkvenw Abmsf sIm∂Xv Bflc£m-
¿Yw Bbn-cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. \nc-
]-cm-[nsb a\x-]q¿∆w sIm∂-h-\mWv
Ckv e mw h[- i n£ \n›- b n- ´ p- ≈ - X v .
Bflc£m¿Yw i{Xpsh sIm∂-h≥
B hIp-∏n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ib - n-√. AXp-sIm-
≠mImw Abmƒ h[-in-£-bn¬\n∂v
Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
Hcp ]nXmhv a\x-]q¿∆w kz¥w aI-
s\ sIm√m-\p≈ km[yX hnc-f-am-Wv.
]nXm-hns‚ Iøm¬ aI≥ sIm√-s∏-´Xv
Zp»oew am‰m≥ \¬Inb in£ A_-
≤-Øn¬ amc-Ia - m-bX
- p-sIm-≠m-Im≥ km-
[y-X-bp-≠v. CXp-sIm-≠mImw "k¥-Xn-
°v ]Icw ]nXmhv sIm√-s∏-Sm-hp-∂X - √'
F∂ \_n(-k) ]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp
]nXmhv a\x-]q¿∆w kz¥w aIs\ sIm-
∂m¬ Abmƒ h[-in-£bv°v A¿l-\m-
sW∂v Camw amenIv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂p. (D≤-cWw: an≥lmPp¬ apkvenw,
t]Pv: 422 ASn-°p-dn-∏v)
ASn-a-bpsS hnj-bhpw CXn-t\mSv
kmay-ap-≈-XmWv ASn-aØw \ne-hn-ep-
≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Hcp Pb-am-\≥ a\x-
]q¿∆w ASn-asb sIm√m-\p≈ km[yX
hfsc Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ASna tPmen
sNbv X n- ´ m- W t√m bP- a m- \ \v hcp- a m-
\hpw kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw D≠m-bncp-
-∂-Xv. bP-am-\s‚ Iøm¬ ASna sIm√-
s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂Xv in£ A_-≤-h-
im¬ amc-I-am-bn-Øo¿Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-
Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. CXv sIm≠mImw
"ASn-abv°v ]Icw kzX-{¥≥ h[-in£
\¬I-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X√' F∂v \_n(-k)
]d-™-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu lZoYpw {]_-
e-am-sW∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-√.
ASn-a-Isf ]oUn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \ne-
\n¿Øm-\√ Ckvemw e£y-an-´Xv F∂
hkvXp-Xbpw CtXm-sSm∏w Hm¿t°-≠-
Xm-Wv. ASn-a-ØØn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n®v
Ahsc kzX-{¥-cm-°m≥ Ht´sd Jp¿-B-
≥ kq‡-ß-fnepw \_n hN-\-ß-fnepw
\n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-≠v. bP-am-\≥ a\x-]q¿∆w
Xs‚ ASn-asb sIm∂m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-
B-\n¬ {]Jym-]n-®p≈ h[-in-£bv°v
Xs∂-bmWv Abmƒ Ah-Im-in-bm-hpI
F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ \ymb-ap-≠v. Jp¿-
B-\n¬ Jfin-X-ambn ]d™ hn[nsb
d±m-°m≥am{Xw {]m_-ey-ap≈ sXfn-hp-
I-f√ CXv kw_-‘-ambn D≤-cn-°-s∏´
lZo-Yp-Iƒ.

B[p\nIimkv{Xw I≠p]nSn® ]e Imcyßfpw Jp¿B≥ h¿j߃°v ap-ºv- -icnh-®Xm-sW-

? ∂pw- AXn\m¬ Jp¿B≥ ssZhØns‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈XmsW∂pamWv apkvenwIƒ hmZn°mdv.

F-∂m-¬ imkv{XcwKØv KWyamb kw`mh\If¿∏n®hcn¬ BcpwXs∂ apkvenwIf√ Xm\pw.
imkv{X I≠p]nSpØßsf icnh°pIbpw t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂ {KŸamWv
Jp¿Bs\¶n¬ AXns‚ A\pbmbnIfnepw AXn\\pkrXamb ^e߃ ImtW≠Xt√?
at\mPv tNm‰m\n°c

hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Hcp imkv{X{KŸ-
a-√. am\-hc - m-in°v kXy-k∑ - m¿Kw Adn-
bn®p sImSp-°m≥ th≠n temI c£n-
Xmhv Ah-X-cn-∏n® am¿K-Z¿iI {KŸ-
am-W-Xv. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp `uXnI im-
kv{X imJ-bn¬ P\-ßsf A`n⁄cm-
°pI F∂Xv Jp¿-B-\ns‚ Ah-X-c-
tWm- t ±- i y- a - √ . F∂m¬ {]m]- © nI
hyhÿ X\nsb cq]w sIm≈m-hp-∂-
X-s√∂pw k¿h-⁄\pw k¿h-i-‡-\p-
amb Hcp c£n-Xm-hn\v am{Xw kwhn-
2010 BKkvXv
[m\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw
hy‡-am-°m≥ th≠n [mcmfw `uXnI
{]Xn-`m-k-ßsf kw_-‘n®v hnip≤
Jp¿B\n¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. {k„m-
hpw c£n-Xm-hp-amb alm kwhn-[m-b-I-
\n¬ P\-ß-fpsS hnizmkw ZrV-am-°p-
I-bmWv Cu ]cm-a¿i-ß-fpsSsbms°
Dt±-iyw. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°v BZy-
ambn tIƒ]n-°s - ∏´ Znhy-kt- µ-iw, a\p-
jys\ {`qW-Øn¬\n∂v kr„n®p hf¿-
Øn km£-c-\pw- ⁄m-\n-bp-am°n-Øo-
36
¿Ø c£n-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ hmbn-
°m-\p≈ Blzm-\-am-Wv.
{]]-©-\m-Ys‚ A\n-X-c-amb Adn-
hpw Ignhpw sXfn-bn-°p∂ Ht´sd Zr„m-
¥-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Nn¥n-°m\pw ]Tn-
°m-\p-ap≈ Blzm\w hnip-≤- Jp¿B-
\n¬ DS-\ofw ImWmw. Hcp kq‡-Øn-
s‚ ]cn-`mj t\m°pI: "BIm-i-`q-an-I-
fpsS, kr„n-∏n-epw, cm∏-I-ep-I-fpsS am‰-
Øn-epw, a\p-jy¿°v D]-Im-c-ap≈ hkv-
Xp-°-fp-ambn IS-en-eqsS k©-cn-°p∂
I∏-en-epw, BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v A√mlp
ag sNmcn™p X∂n´v \n¿÷o-hm-h-ÿ-
bv°p tijw `qan°v AXp aptJ\ Poh-
≥ \¬In-b-Xn-epw, `qan-bn¬ F√m-Xcw
P¥p-h¿K-ß-sfbpw hym]n-∏n-®-Xn-epw,
Im‰p-I-fpsS KXn{Ia-Øn-epw, BIm-i-`q-
an-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS \nb-{¥n®p \bn-°-
s∏-Sp∂ taL-Ønepw Nn¥n-°p∂ Bfp-
Iƒ°v ]e Zr„m-¥-ß-fp-≠v; Xo¿®.''
(hn.Jp. 2:164) CXv t]mse ssZhnIZr„m-
¥-߃ F∂ \ne-bn¬ `uXnI {]Xn-
`m-k-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m≥ Blzm-
\w sNøp∂ At\Iw kq‡-ß-fp-≠v.
a\p-tjym¬]-Øn-bpsS hnhn[ L´-ß-
sf kw_-‘n®v ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ ]e kq-
‡- ß - f p- ≠ v . Jp¿B≥ ]cn- ` m- j - I ƒ
Ct∏mƒ F√m {][m\ `mj-If - nepw e`y-
am-Wv. Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿s°√mw CØ-
cw kq‡-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°m-hp-∂X - mWv.
`uXnI {]Xn-`m-kß - sf kw_-‘n®
Cu kq‡-߃ ]Xn-\mev \q‰m≠v apºv
apl-ΩZv \_n(k) kz¥w \ne-bn¬
Fgp-Xn-bX - m-sW-¶n¬ B[p-\nIimkv{X-
Øn\v hncp-≤-amb [mcmfw Imcy-߃
AXn¬ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. imkv{X-]p-
tcm-K-Xn-bpsS IrXy-amb Ncn{Xw B[p-
\nI temI-Øns‚ apºn-ep-≠v. K¿`m-i-
b-Øn¬ a\p-jy-°p™v Fßs\ cq]w
sIm≈p- ∂ p- s h∂- X v kw_- ‘ n®v
{]mNo\ Atd-_y-bn¬ am{X-a√ bqtdm-
∏n¬t]mepw hfsc hnNn-{X-amb [mc-W-
I-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. {]P-\\w kw_-
apkvenwIfpsS ]pWytKlamb IAv_ B{Ian°m≥ h∂ A{IanIsf ]£nIsf hn´v \-in-∏n-
? ®-Xmbn ]dbp∂ Hcp A[ymbw Xs∂ Jp¿B\nep≠v. F∂m¬ B[p\nI ImeL´Øn¬ H´[nIw
Xh-W IAv_bpw AXpƒs°m≈p∂ a°bpw B{Ian°s∏´n´p≠v. Cu kabsØm∂pw F¥p-
sIm-≠v ssZhØns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v CØcsamcp klmbw e`n®n√?
IAv_sb Hcn-°¬ B{I-aW - Ø
- n¬
\n∂v A√mlp A¤p-X-I-c-ambn c£n-
®p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v AtX Xc-Øn-ep≈
A¤p-Xß- ƒ Bh¿Øn-°W - s - a∂v iTn-
°p∂Xne¿Y-an-√. ]q¿hnI kaq-l-ß-
fnse AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-I-sfsb√mw A√m-
lp Htc-X-c-Øn¬ \in-∏n-®p-sh-∂√
Jp¿B\n¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈X - v. ]esc ]e-
X-c-Øn¬ in£n-®n-´p-≠v. {]hm-N-I-∑m-
cpw kXyhnizm-kn-Ifpw ISpØ ]oU-
2010 BKkvXv
‘n® hnip≤ Jp¿-B\nse ]cm-a¿i-
ß-fn¬ AØcw A_-≤-ß-sfm∂pw
ImWm≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n- s √∂v am{X- a - √ ,
{`qWimkv{X-Ønse G‰hpw ]pXnb
Is≠-Ø-ep-I-tfmSv Cu hnj-b-I-amb
Jp¿-B-\nI ]cm-a¿i-߃ tbmPn-°p-
∂p-sh∂v tamdn-kv_p-°m-bn, IoØv aq¿
XpS-ßnb imkv{X-⁄¿ hy‡-am-°n-bn-
´p-≠v. Ing°pw ]Sn-™m-dp-ap≈ [mcmfw
Nn¥-I¿ Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®Xv Jp¿B-
\nse Cu A¤pXw I≠v t_m[y-s∏-
´n-´m-Wv. Cu ]d-™-sXms° icn-bm-
tWm F∂v tNmZy-I¿Ømhn\pw ]cn-
tim-[n®v Dd∏v hcp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
bqtdm∏v A⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ Ccp-´n-em-
bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ imkv{X-sØbpw XØz-
im-kv{X-sØbpw A`q-X] - q¿∆-amb hf¿-
®-bn-te°v \bn-®Xv _mKvZmZn-se-bpw
tIm¿tZmh-bn-sebpw apkvenw imkv{X-
⁄cpw Zm¿i-\n-Icpw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂
kXyw F{Xtbm alm Ncn{X-Im-c-∑m¿
Xpds∂gp-Xn-bn-´p-≠.v ae-bm-fØ- nse ]e
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw CXns‚ hni-
Zmw-iß- ƒ AS-ßp∂ teJ-\ß - ƒ {]kn-
≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Xm¿Øm-cn-I-fpsS
B{I-a-W-Øn¬ apkvenw temI-Øn\v
hnh-cW - m-Xo-Xa
- mb \mi-\„ - ß- ƒ t\cn-
Sp-Ibpw kvs]bn≥ apkvenwIƒ°v \„-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS imkv{X-cw-K-
sØ {]`mhw apkvenwIƒ°v \„-s∏-Sp-
I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.
Hcp ImeØv _u≤nI ]ptcm-K-Xn-
a\oj FdWmIpfw
\-߃°v Cc-bmb kw`-h-ßfpw Jp¿-
B\n¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. _Zvdnse
hnP-bhpw DlvZnse Xncn-®S- nbpw Jp¿B-
\n¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. IAv_sb \in-∏n-
°m≥ A_vdlØpw ssk\yhpw ]pd-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ahsc {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥
a°m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ Ai‡cmhp-Ibpw
sNbvX-t∏m-gmWv A{Ian ssk\ysØ
A√mlp D∑q-e\w sNbvX-Xv. CXv t]m-
se IAv _ bpw AXns‚ Np‰p- a p≈
37
bpsS D®n-bn-se-Ønb {Kokn\pw CXp-
t]mse A]-Nbw t\cn--´n-´p-≠v. apkvenw-
Iƒ ]n¬°meØv ssh⁄m-\n-I-ambn
]n∂m-°-am-bXv ]T-\-Øn\pw Kth-j-W-
Øn\pw Jp¿B\n¬ t{]c-W-bn-√m-Ø-
Xp-sIm-≠√ - . AXn\v Ncn-{X-]c - a- mb ]e
Imc-Wß - f - p-≠v. Jp¿B\n¬\n∂v shfn-
®w Dƒs°m≈p-∂X - n\v ]Icw aX-]p-tcm-
ln-X-∑m¿ aZvl_p-I-fn-te°pw XzcoJ-
ØpI-fn-te°pw HXp-ßn-°q-Sn-b-XmWv
Hcp Imc-Ww. km{am-PyXz A[n-\n-th-
ihpw D]-Pm-]-ß-fp-amWv as‰mcp Imc-
Ww. CdmJv imkv{X kmt¶-XnIcwKØv
kzbw ]cym- ] v X X ssIhcn- ® - t ∏mƒ
Ata-cn° B \mSns\ kºq¿W-ambn
XI¿ØXv CXn\v hy‡-amb DZm-l-c-
W-am-Wv. ssh⁄m-\n-Ia - mbn h≥]p-tcm-
KXn t\Snb ss_dqØv \K-csØ B`y-
¥-c-bp≤-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn´v XI¿Ø-
Xv as‰mcp DZm-l-cWw. C¥y≥ apkvenw-
Iƒ imkv{X kmt¶-XnI cwK-ß-fn¬
]ptcm-KXn t\Sp-∂Xv XS-bm≥ kwLv]-
cn-hmdpw Iq´m-fn-Ifpw \S-Øp∂ IpX-{¥-
߃ as‰mcp DZm-l-c-Ww. Nne kº∂
apkvenw kaql-ß-fn¬ kpJ-t`m-Km-k-
‡n-bmWv auen-Ia - mb ]ptcm-KX - n°v XS-
 -am-Ip-∂-Xv. aX-Xo{hhmZhpw Ct∏mƒ
apkvenwIsf ]nt∂m´v X≈p∂ Hcp LS-
I-a-s{X. tIcf apkvenwI-fn¬ Ct∏mƒ
{]I-Sa- m-Ip∂ ssh⁄m-\n-Ia - mb DW¿-
hn\v hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns‚ {]tNm-Z-\-
hpw Hcp \nan-Ø-am-Ip-∂p.
akvPn-Zp¬ ldmapw ]q¿W-ambn XI¿-
°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS ]n∂o-Smcpw
AhnsS B{I-aWw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. IAv-
_sbbpw a°-sbbpw Xß-fpsS B[n-
]-Xy-Øn\v Iogn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥ th-
≠n-bmWv ]n¬°meØv Nne hn`m-K-
߃ B{I-aWw \S-Øn-b-Xv. AXn-\n-S-
bn¬ IAv_bv°pw akvPn-Zn\pw Nn√d
tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ kw`-hn-°pI am{Xta
sNbvXn-´p-≈q-.
 aninl
Bflob temIØns‚ am{Xw cmPmhv
Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ Q-

tdma≥ tZim[n]Xnbmb ]oemtØmkv {]Xn°q´n¬ \n¬°p∂ tbiphnt\mSv

tNmZn®p: ""\o blqZ∑mcpsS cmPmhmIp∂pthm?''
blqZ t\XrXzw tbiphns\ _‘\ÿ\m°n `cWI¿Øm°fmb tdma-
°m¿°v \¬In. blqZ aX{]Imcap≈ cmPyw ÿm]n°p∂ hmKvZØ aninl
Xm\msW∂v tbip hmZns®∂XmWvv Ip‰w. Hcp `cWIqSsØ kw_‘n®nS-tØm-
fw G‰hpw KpcpXcamb Ip‰amWv tbip sNbvXn´p≈Xv. CXns‚ hnkvXmc-thf-
bnemWv ]oemtØmkv C{]Imcw tNmZn®Xv. ""Fs‚ cmPyw sFlnIw (`uXn-
Iw) A√. Aßs\sb¶n¬ blqZ¿ Fs∂ _‘\ÿ\m°mXncn°m≥ Fs‚
`rXy∑m¿ t]mcmSpambncp∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ cmPyw sFlnIa√.'' tbip DØcw
]d™p. At±lw sFlnI cmPyØns‚ cmPmhs√¶n¬, ]ns∂ Fßs\bp≈
cmPmhmsW∂v Adnbm≥ ]oemtØmkv tNmZyw Bh¿Øn®p.
""Rm≥ Hcp cmPmhmsW∂Xv icn Xs∂. hmkvXhØn¬ kXyØn\v km£yw
hln°m\mWv Rm≥ P\n®Xpw temIØnte°v h∂Xpw. kXyØns‚ ]£-
Øp≈h≥ Fs‚ hm°v tIƒ°p∂p.'' tbip \bw hy‡am°n.
CtXmSpIqSn At±lØn\v FXncmbn Ah¿ D∂bn® Btcm]Ww XI¿∂v
Xcn∏Wambn. At±lw cmPmhmsW∂v AhImis∏Sp∂Xv sFlnIamb√mØ-
Xn\m¬ XßfpsS tdmam km{amPyØn\v tbip `ojWn A√msb∂v ]oemtØmkv

2010 BKkvXv 38
 {Kln®p. am{Xa√ blqZaXØn¬ lw, ]≈n ]cn-]m-e-\w, hnhm-l-tam-N\w XpS-ßn-bhbpw
Ct±lw \SØp∂ Bflob CSs]-S- Ckvem-anI-ambn \S-∏m-°m≥ `c-WI - qSw A\p-hmZw \¬Ipw.
epIfnep≈ AklnjvWpX aqeamWv blq-Z∑m¿ {]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ aninl, Ah¿°v Hcp
]utcmlnXyw tbiphn\v FXncmbn \o°w \S- kzX{¥ cmPyw ÿm]n°p∂ hy‡nbmWv. F∂m¬ \ne-
Øp-∂sX∂v tZim[n]Xn°v t_m[ys∏´p. hn-ep-≈ cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-Øn\v GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-
hnkvXmc kabØv tbip \¬Inb adp]Sn {i≤n®m¬ ep-≈ am‰w hcp-Øp-hm≥ tbip {ian-®n´n-√. tami-bpsS
At±lØns‚ ZuXyw F¥msW∂v hy‡amIpw. tamsi \ymb- { ]- a mWw blqZ∑mcpsS ssIhiw D≈Xn\m¬
{]hmNIs\ t]mse sFlnIcmPyw ÿm]n°m\mbn sFlnI \nbasØ°pdn®v A[nIw kwkmcnt°≠Xn√.
tbip \ntbmKn°s∏´n√. tamsibv°v \¬Is∏´ \ymb{]- A°mesØ blq-Z∑m-cpsS {][m\ {]iv\w I]-S-X- B-bn-
am-Ww (tXmd) F∂ ssZhI¬]\bn¬, a\pjys‚ Bflo- cp-∂p. Ah¿ ssZhnI\nbaw A\p-kc - n-°p-∂h
- c
- mbn _mly-
bhpw sFlnIhpamb apgph≥ taJe-
bv°pap≈ am¿K-Z¿i\ap≠v. bn{ktb- cmPmhmsW∂v AhImis∏Sp∂Xv sFlnIamb√mØXn-
¬ P\Øn\v ssZ-hsØ Ipdn®v `b- \m¬ XßfpsS tdmam km{amPyØn\v tbip `ojWnb√m-
apfhm°nbmWv \ymb{]amWw \¬- sb∂pw blqZaXØn¬ Ct±lw \SØp∂ Bflob CSs]-
InbXv. P\߃-°v sFlnIambn kam-
[m\w ÿm]n-°p∂Xn\v A\nhmcyamb SepIfnep≈ AklnjvWpX aqeamWv ]utcmlnXyw
\oXn\ym-b hyhÿIfmWv {]kvXpX tbiphn\v FXncmbn \o°w \SØp∂sX∂pw ]oemtØm-
\nba-Øns‚ ImX¬. Cu ssZhnI kn\v t_m[ys∏´p.
N´°q-Sn\p≈n¬ HXpßn Pohn°W-
sa∂v P\ßsf D]tZin®psIm≠v
[mcmfw {]hmNI∑m¿ \nbp‡cmbn. Npcp°- Ø n¬,
P\ßfpsS lrZbØn¬ ssZ-h`bw \nd®vsIm≠v \nba-
]cn[n ewLn°mØ Hcp sFlnIcmPyw ÿm]n°pI-
bmbncp∂p tamsi {]hm-NIs‚ ZuXyw. C{X hn]p-eamb
e£yw \S∏nemIWsa¶n¬ Hcp sFlnIcmPyØn\v
Bhiyamb F√m `cW \oXn\ymb kwhn[m-\-ßfpw
At±lØn\v ÿm]nt°≠- X p≠v . knhn¬- , {Inan\¬
\nba߃, \ymbm[n]∑m¿, ssk\yw, in£m k{ºZmbw,
bp≤ØShpImsc kw_-‘n®p≈ \nbaw, bp≤ØneqsS
IogS°s∏Sp∂ i{Xphns‚ kzØp°sf kw_‘n®p≈
\nbaw XpSßn kIe hnjbßsf°pdn®pap≈ ssZ-
hnIXocpam\w IrXyambn Xs∂ tamsibneqsS \¬Is∏-
´n´p≠v. CXn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXykvXamb cmjv{Sob
kmlNcyØnemWv tbiphns\ bn{ktb¬ a°fnte°v
\ntbmKn°p∂Xv.
tbiphns‚ ImeØv bn{ktb¬ a-°ƒ°v kz¥ambn
cmPytam, `cWIqSØn¬ Gs¥¶nepw A[nImctam
D≠mbncp∂n√. A∂v tdmam km{amPyØn≥ Iogn¬ Pohn-
°p∂ {]tXyI aX\yq\]£ambncp∂p blqZ∑m¿. tdmam-
°m¿°v I∏w \¬tI≠nbncp∂ blqZ∑m¿°v \ymb- ambn A`n-\-bn-®n-cps-∂-¶nepw \nba-Øn¬ ASßn-bn-cp∂
{]amWØnse {Inan\¬ \nbaw \S∏nem°m\p≈ A[n- ssZhnI Xmev]cyw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ XnI™ ]cm-P-b-
Imcw C√mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ Bcm[\mk{ºZmb-ßfpw am-bn-cp-∂p. ISpØ BflobZmcn{Zw kw`-hn® ]utcm-lnXyw
Nne knhn¬ \nbaßfpw blqZ aX{]Imcw ]n¥pScmw. P\-߃°v Pohn-XØ - n¬ ]I¿Øm≥ Ign-bmØ ITn\\nb-
DZm: A\nkvemanI `cWIqSØn≥ Iogn¬ Pohn°p∂ a- ß ƒ ]d™v _p≤n- ap-´n°p-tºmƒ Xs∂, kz¥ambn
apkvenwIsf t]mse. \nbaw A\pkcn°p∂Xn¬ XnI™ Ae-k-Xbpw ]pe-
blq-Z∑m-sc-t∏m-se-Xs∂ sFlnI Bflob hnj-b- ¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tami-bpsS Ime-Ønse P\-ß-sf-t∏mse
Ønse apgp-h≥ Imcy-߃°pw Ckveman¬ hy‡amb A⁄-c√ Ch¿, adn®v \nbaw Adn™v sIm≠v Xs∂
\n¿tZiap≠v. F∂m¬ Ckvem-anI cmPy-a-√mØ ÿe- AXns\ ^e-iq\yam°p-Ib - mbn-cp-∂p. CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-´mWv
ß-fn¬, {Inan-\¬ \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°m-\p-≈ kzmX{¥yw alm-\mb tbip-{InkvXp {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Htcm
apkvenwIƒ°v e`n-°p-I-bn-√. AtXkabw aX-]-c-amb \nb-a-Ønepw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈ Bflobhiw At±lw P\-
Bcm-[\m\p-jvT-m\ßfpw Nne knhn¬ \nb-a-ßfpw hnhm- ߃°v hni-Zo-I-cn®v sImSp-Øp.
2010 BKkvXv 39
 \n-ba - Ø
- nse ssZhnI Xmev]cyw
I- b n- √ , adn®v \nb- a - Ø ns‚ A¥- x kØ a\-   n- e m°n
tamsi-bpsS \nb-asØ am‰p-hm- ]q¿ØoI-cn-®m¬ am{Xta kz¿Kcm-Py-Øn¬ IS-°m≥ km[n-
\√ adn®v AXns‚ bYm¿Y A¥x-kØ °p-Ib - p-≈p. tijw, Htcm \nb-aØ - nepw Dƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
hnh-cn-°p-h-\mWv tbip \nbp-‡-\mbXv. Xs‚ ssZh-lnXw tbip hni-Zo-I-cn-®Xv {i≤n-°p-I.
{]kn≤amb Kncn-{]-`m-j-W-Øn¬ At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv sIm-e-]m-X-Iw
{i≤n- ° p- I : ""\ymb{]- a m- W - s Øtbm {]hm- N - I - s ctbm
"\o sIme-sN-ø-cpXv' F∂ \ymb-{]-am-W-Ønse \nb-
\o°n°f-bp-hm-\mWv Rm≥ h∂-sX∂v Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. asØ hni-Zo-I-cn®v sIm≠v tbip ]d-™p: ""Rmt\m \nß-
Ahsb \o°p-hm-\√; ]q¿ØoI-cn-°p-hm- \mWv Rm≥ h∂- tfmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv: ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv tIm]n-°p-∂-h≥ F√mw
Xv. BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn™v t]mIp-thmfw kI-ehpw \ymb-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-\m-Ipw. ktlm-Z-cs\ \nkm-c≥ F∂v
hnfn-°p-∂-h≥ \ymbm-[n]-k-`-bpsS apºn¬ \n¬t°≠n
hcpw; aqVm! F∂v hnfn-®mtem \c-Im-·n°v tbmKy-\mIpw''
(a-Ømbn 5:21,22)
as‰mcp Iev ] - \ - b mb Ab¬°m- c s\ kv t \ln- ° -
Ww F∂pw i{Xp-hns\ shdp-°Ww F∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-
∂-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v tbip ]d-™p ""F∂m¬
Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp∂p i{Xp-°sf kvt\ln-°p-hn≥,
\nßsf ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠n {]m¿Yn-∏n≥'' (aØmbn
5:43,44)
tbip {]kvXpX D]-tZiw \¬In-bXv B¿°m-sW∂v
a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ h∂ ]mfn-® -aq-e-amWv ss{IkvXh
ktlm-Zc - ß - ƒ Ckvem-ans\ sX‰p[-cn-°p-∂X - v. ss{IkvXh˛
Ckvemw kwhm-Z-ß-fn¬ F‰hpw A[nIw kabw sNe-
hm°p-∂-Xv Cu \nbasØ kw_‘n®mWv. ss{I-kvXh
kaq-lØ - nse ]fin-X∑mcpw ]ma-c∑mcpw Hcpt]mse Ckv-
em-an-s\-Xnsc D∂-bn-°p∂ {][m\ tNmZyw CXmWv ˛ alm-
\mb tbip-{InkvXp i{Xp-°sf kvt\ln-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°v
th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-hm\pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. sIme-]m-XIw sNø-
cp-sX∂v am{X-a-√, tIm]n-°p-I-t]mepw
kIe hnjbßsf°pdn®pap≈ ssZhn-IXocpam\w IrXy- Acp- s X∂v I¬∏n- ° p- ∂ p. C{Xbpw
kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw
ambn Xs∂ tamsibn-eqsS \¬Is∏´n´p≠v. CXn¬ \n∂pw D∂-X-`m-h-amWv tbip-{InkvXp apt∂m-
XnI®pw hyXykvXamb cmjv{Sob kml-Ncy-Øn-emWv ´v s h°p- ∂ Xv . F∂m¬ tbip- h n\v
tbiphns\ bn{ktb¬ a°fnte°v \ntbmKn°p-∂Xv. tijw ssZham¿KØn¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-
\mb {]hm-N-I-\mWv apl-ΩZv (k)-
\nd-th-dp-∂Xv hsc \ymb-{]-am-W-Ønse Hcp h≈nt°m F∂v ]cn- i p≤ Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£, i{Xp-°-tfmSv
]p≈nt°m am‰w hcn-I-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXyambn \nß- kzoI- c n-
t °≠ \ne- ] m-S ns\ kw_-‘n®v apl-ΩZv (k)bpsS
tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Iev]-\-Ifnse G‰hpw eLp-hmb A[ym- ] \w F¥psIm≠mWv tbip-hn¬ \n∂pw hf-sc-b-
Hs∂-¶nepw ewLn-°p-Ibpw, A{]-Imcw sNøp-hm≥ ]Tn- [nIw hn`n- ∂ - a m- b Xv ? tbip- h n\v tijw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-b-
∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂h≥ kz¿K-cm-Py-Øn¬ G‰hpw sNdn- sX∂v Ah- I m- i -s∏- S p∂ {]hm- N -I s\ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\p-≈
b-h-\mbn KWn-°-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬ Cu Iev]\-Iƒ BN- am\- Z fiw tbip- h ns‚ A[ym]- \ - ß - f m- s W∂v Hcp
cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]Tn∏n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ kz¿K- ss{Ikv X - h ≥ \ymb- a mbpw hniz- k n- °p-∂p. Aß-s\-bn-
cm-Py-Øn¬ hen-bh - ≥ F∂v hnfn-°s
- ∏-Spw. \nß-fpsS \oXn cnt°, apl- Ω Zv (k) i{Xp- ° -t fmSv bp≤w sNbvX At\Iw
]co-i∑mcpsSbpw thZ-⁄-cp-sSbpw \oXnsb AXn-ew-Ln- kw`- h -ß ƒ ]cn- i p≤ Jp¿B\nepw kzoIm- cy-tbm-Ky-amb
°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \n߃ \n›-b-ambpw kz¿K-cm-PyØn¬ IS- lZo- Y p- I -f nepw tcJ- s ∏- S p-Ø n-b n-´ p≠v. {]--
Y aZrjv Sym Xs∂
°p-I-bn√ F∂p Rm≥ kXy-ambn \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂p.'' ss{Ikv X h ktlm- Z - c - ß ƒ°v Atem- k - c - a p- ≠ m- ° p∂
(a-Ømbn 5:17--˛20) {]kv X pX \nb- a -
Ø ns‚ bmYm¿Yyw \ap°v ]cn- t im- [ n-°mw.
kz¿KcmPy-Øn¬ a\p-jysc FØn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ sIme sNø-cp-Xv: Bcv? Bc√?
{]kvXpX \nb-a-w, BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Hgn™v t]mIp- sIme-sN-øc - pXv F∂ \ymb-{]-am-WØ - nse \nbaw _m[-
thmfw ssZh-`bØm¬ \ne-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v tbip I- a m- I p- ∂ Xv apgp- h ≥ kwhn- [ m- \ - ß ƒ°pa√, adn®v
hy‡-am-°n. F∂m¬ \nbaw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn `mhn- s]mXpP\-Øn\v am{X-am-Wv. ssZhnI \nbaw \S-∏n-em-t°≠
®psIm≠v blq-Z-t\-XrXzw Im´n-°q-´p∂ \oXn aXn-bm-Ip- \ymbm-[n-]-t\m, ssk\y-tam, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cntbm sIme \S-
2010 BKkvXv 40
 Ø-cp-sX∂v \ymb-{]-amWw I¬-]n- ssZh-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. AXn-\m¬ sIme-sN-øc - p-sX∂ hnj-
°p-∂n-√, adn®v \oXnbpw kam-[m- b-Øns‚ ssZh-ln-X-amWv a\p-jy¿ ]c-kv]cw hn´phogvN
\hpw ]pe-tc-≠-Xn\v \n¿_-‘-ambpw sNøp-Ibpw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂Xv.
sIme sNøpI Xs∂ thWw F∂- X mWv DZm-l-cWw ]d-™m¬, \ΩpsS cmPy-Øpw sIme-sN-ø-
ss__n-fnse ssZhw- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sIme sNø-cp- cp-sX∂ \nbaap≠v. AXv _m[-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv s]mXp-P-
sX∂v I¬]n-°p∂ \ymb-{]-am-W-Ønse a‰v \nb-a-߃ \-amb km[m-c-W-°m¿°v am{X-am-Wv. A√m-sX, \ΩpsS
{i≤n-°p-I: \ymbm-[n-]\pw ]´m-f-°mcpw Bcm-®mcpw H∂pw h[in£
˛ ""H-cp-hs\ Icp-Xn--°q´n sIm√p-∂-hs\ bmK-]o-T-Øn- \S-∏n-em-°-cp-sX∂v Bcpw ]d-bm-dn-√-t√m.
¶¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn sIm∂p-I-f-b-Ww.'' (]p-d-∏mSv 21:14) CtX-t]mse, sIme-sN-øc - pXv F∂ tamsi-bpsS \nbaw
˛ ""A∏-s\bpw AΩ-sbbpw i]n-°p-
Itbm ASn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h≥ ac- blq-Z∑m-sc-t∏m-se-Øs∂ sFlnI Bflob hnj-bØ - nse
W-in£ A\p-h`n-°-Ww.'' (]p-d-∏mSv
21:15-˛17) apgp-h≥ Imcy-߃°pw Ckveman¬ hy‡amb \n¿tZiap-
˛ ""Ip- Ø p- s a∂v Adn- b m- h p∂ ≠v. F∂m¬ Ckvem-anI cmPy-a-√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬, {Inan-
Imfsb Agn®v hn´v AXv a\p-jys\ \¬ \nbaw \S-∏n-em-°m-\p-≈ kzmX{¥yw apkvenwIƒ°v
sIm∂m¬ DS-a-ÿ\pw arKhpw ac-W-
e`n-°p-I-bn-√.
in£ A\p-`-hn-°-Ww.'' (]p-d-∏mSv 21:9)
˛ ""a-{¥-hm-Zn-\nsb sIm√Ww'' (]pd
22:18)
˛ ""{]-IrXn hncp≤ ssewKnIbv°v h[-in-£.'' (]pd 22:11)
˛ ""A-\y-tZ-h\v bmKw \S-Øp-∂-hs\ sIm√-Ww'' (]pd
22:20)
˛ ""hy-`n-Nm-c-Øn\v h[-in£ \¬I-Ww.'' (tehy 20:10)
am{X-a-√, i{Xp-cm-Py-ßsf A{I-an-°p-tºmƒ kzoI-cn-
t°≠ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ, bp≤-ap-X-ens\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ hn[n,
bp≤- Ø n¬ _‘- ÿ - \ m- ° - s ∏´ ]pcp- j - t \mSpw
kv{XotbmSpw ]pe¿Øp∂ hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F√mw
tamsibpsS \ymb-{]-am-W-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. CXn¬
A\nhmcyL´-ß-fn¬ \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿°v h[-in£ hn[n-
t°-≠n-h-cpw,- in£ \S-∏m-°p∂h¿°v {]Xnsb sImt√-
≠n-h-cpw, ssk\y-߃°v i{Xp-hns\ h[n-t°-≠n-h-cpw.
AXn-\m¬ sIme-sN-ø-cpXv F∂ \nb-a-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬
C°q-´¿ hcn-s√∂v kv]jvSw. F∂m¬ C{X hyh-ÿm-]n-X-
amb \nb-a-Øn-\v Iosg Pohn-°p∂ s]mXp-P\w kl-Im-cn-
I-fmb CXc a\p-jy-t\mSv kzoI-cn-t°≠ \ne-]mSmWv
ChnsS ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS hy‡n]c-amb Pohn-
_m[-I-am-Ip∂ s]mXp-P-\-߃ ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-tØm-
X- Ø n¬ D≠m- I p∂ i{Xp- ° - t fm- S mWv £an- t °- ≠ - X v ,
sSbpw hn´v hogvNt- bm-sSbpw Pohn-°W-sa-∂mWv Ckvemapw
A√msX kmbp-[-cmbn hcp∂ i{Xp-°-tfmSv tbm≤mhv
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. kam-[-m\w `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v
£an®p sImSp-°-W-sa∂v \ymb-{]-amWw I¬]n-®n-´n-√.
th≠n tamsi-bpsS \nbaØn¬ sIm√m≥ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-
s]mXp-P-\-Øn\v \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ {]kvXpX I¬]- ≈h¿°v am{X-amWv apl-ΩZv (k)bpw {]kvXpX hn[n \S-
\sb Ipdn-®mWv tbip hni-Zo-I-cn-®-Xv. At±-l-Øns‚ ∏n-em-°m≥ \n¿tZin-®n-´p-≈Xv. tbip-hn-s\-t-∏mse s]mXp-
t{imXm-°ƒ \ymbm-[n-]-∑mtcm ssk\yØe-h-∑m-tcm, P- \ - ß tfmSv am{Xw kwh- Z n- ° p- t ºmƒ, Imcp- W yhpw
`cWw \S-∏n-em-t°≠ a‰p Bfp-Itfm A√; adn®v km[m- kvt\lhpw kl-I-c-W-hp-w am{XamWv {]hmNI\mb
c-W-°m-cmb P\-ß-fm-Wv. Cßs\ ]c-kv]cw sIme-sN-ø- aplΩZv (k)bpw D]-tZ-in®n´p≈q.
cp-sX∂v \nbaw I¬]n-® s]mXp-P-\-tØm-Sv, sIme-°p≈
AXn-\m¬, {]hm-NI {]`p-hmb apl-ΩZv (k)sb hne-
BZy Imc-W-amb tIm]w t]mepw ]mSn-√m-sb∂pw ]c-
bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ At±lw \¬Inb sFlnI \nb-a-ßsf
kv]cw kvt\ln-°-W-sa∂pw ]Tn-∏n-®p. CXv \ymb-{]-am-W-
tamsi-bpsS sFlnI \nb-a-ß-tfmSv Xmc-Xayw sNø-Ww.
Øns‚ A¥x-kØ-bm-Wv. Chn-sS, sIm√-cp-sX-∂p-≈Xv
AtX-t]m-se, {]hm-N-I≥ (k)-bpsS Bflob D]-tZ-isØ
tIm]-Øns‚ AXn¿h-c-ºm-Wv. a\p-jy¿ sIme sNbvXn-
tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-tØmSv Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,
s√-¶nepw ]c-kv]cw hntZz-j-tØmsS Pohn-°p-∂-X-√t√m
Cu {]h- N - I ∑m- s c√mw Hscm‰ {kjv S m- h n¬ \n∂v
2010 BKkvXv 41
 Xs∂sb∂v kXy- t \zj- I ¿°v in£ \¬Iptam? C√. lrZbØn¬ sX‰v kw`-hn-®m¬
Ffp-∏-Øn¬ t_m[ys∏Spw. Cu a\p-jy≥ lrZ-bsØ Adn-bp∂ ssZh-Øns‚ apºn¬
hy-`n-Nmcw sNø-cp-Xv- ]-›m-Ø] - n-°p-Ib- mWv th≠-Xv. Imc-Ww, t`mKm-k‡- n-tbm-
sS Hcp a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n-°pI am{Xw sNbvXm¬, kmaqln-
Cu \nb-asØ Fß-s\-bmWv ssZh-{]o-Xn-bn°v
Im¥-co£w XI-cp-I-bn√; adn®v ssZh-hp-am-bp-≈ lrZb--
A\p-krX-ambn ]q¿Øn-I-cn-t°-≠Xv F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂Xv
_-‘-amWv XI-cp-I. AXn-\m¬, icn-bm-t°-≠Xpw ssZhn-
{i≤n-°p-I.
I-_‘w BWv.
""Zp¿tam-l-tØmsS kv{Xo-sb t\m°p∂h≥ Xs‚ lrZ-
hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw Dt]-£-W]-{X-hpw-
b-Øn¬ Ah-fp-ambn hy`n-N-cn®v Ign™p'' (aØmbn 5:28)
hnhm-l-tam-N\w ssZh-Øns‚ Xmev]cyw A√-msb∂v
ChnsS hy`n-N-cn-°-cpXv F∂ tamsi-bpsS \nb-a-Øn¬
{]tXyIw ]d-tb-≠-Xn√; adn®v {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-≈
AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈ ssZh-ln-Xw F-∂Xv A\y-kv{Xo-sb Ipdn®v
{]Xn-hn-[n-bm-Wv. kv{Xo˛]pcp-j- _-‘-Øn¬ ssZhw B{K-
Zp¿tamlw t]mepw A\p- h - Z n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- ´ n- √ m- s b- ∂ m- W v .
ln-°p-∂Xv hnhm-l-am-Wv. FXv kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kwkv°-
A√msX, hy`n-Nm-cØ
- n\v apºp-≈ tæ—-XI - ƒ \ymb-{]-amWw
cWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv kzÿ-amb IpSpw_m-¥c - o-£Ø
- n-em-W.v
{]kvXpX Db¿∂ e£y-Øn\v th≠n At\z-jn-°m-hp∂
F√m am¿Kß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]ckv]cw a\- n-em-°n-bmWv c≠v
henb IpSpw-_-߃ hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-eqsS sFIy-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv. F∂m¬ FsX-¶nepw ImcWw sIm≠v ssZhnI Xmev-
]-cy-amb hnhml _‘w XI¿∂m¬, kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-
j-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn\v th≠n Ahsc kzX-{¥-cm-°p∂
{]Xn-hn-[n-bpsS kmt¶-XnI \ma-amWv hnhm-ltam-N\w AY-
hm Xzem-Jv.
DZm-l-cWw ]d-™m¬, henb B{K-l-tØm-Sq-IqSn Hcp
hy‡n kpµ-c-amb hml\w hmßn. Ct±lØns‚ e£yw
hml\w s]mfn®p hn¬°pItbm, Xq°n hn¬°pItbm
A√; adn®v kt¥mjtØmsS Xs‚ Bhiy߃ ]q¿-Øo-
Icn°pIbmWv. F∂m¬ hml\w AhnNmcnXambn Hcn-
°epw ]cnlcn°m≥ IgnbmØ D]tbmKiq\yamb Ah-
ÿbnte°v FØns∏´m¬ F¥v sNøWw? Cu kabØv
^eiq\yhpw kmºØnI\jvShpw ÿew Ifbp∂Xpamb
hml\w KXy¥can√msX Hgnhm°n°fbp∂Xv t]mse-
bmWv hnhmltamN\w.
Cßs\ hnhmltamN\w A\nhm-
sIme-sN-ø-cpXv F∂ \ymb-{]-am-W-Ønse \nbaw _m[I- cyambn h∂m¬ Dt]£W]{Xw \¬-
am-Ip-∂Xv apgp-h≥ kwhn-[m-\-߃°pa√, adn®v s]mXpP\- In Hgnhm°m≥ \ymb{]amWw \n¿tZ-
in®n´p≠v. CXns\ kw_‘n®v tbip
Øn\v am{X-am-Wv. ssZhnI \nbaw \S-∏n-em-t°≠ \ymbm- ]d™p: ""hnhml_‘Ønse Ahniz-
[n-]-t\m, ssk\y-tam, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cntbm sIme \S-Ø-cp- kvXX sIm≠√msX Bsc¶nepw `mcy-
sX-∂v \ymb-{]-amWw I¬]n-°p-∂n-√. sb Dt]£n°p∂psh¶n¬ Ah≥ Ah-
sf hy`nNmcnWn B°pIbmWv; Dt]-
A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-s≠∂v Icp-Xm≥ km[n-°ptam? C√. hy`n-Nm- £n°s∏´hsf hnhmlw Ign°p∂h\pw hy`nNmcw sNøp-
c-Øns‚ D¤-ha - mb IÆns‚ t\m´hpw lrZ-bØ - ns‚ Nn¥- ∂p.'' (aØmbn 6:31,32)
bpw Dƒs∏sS \nb-a-ew-L-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ip∂ kIe `mcysb ImcWw IqSmsX Dt]£n®n´v ssZhw ]d™Xv
hgn-Ifpw tbip AS®p If™p. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ Cu t]mse Dt]£W]{Xw sImSpØn´ps≠∂v ]dbp∂h≥,
D]-tZ-isØ tamsi-bpsS sFlnI \nb-a-Øn\v ]I-c-am-bn sFlnI tImSXnbpsS apºn¬ am{Xta c£s∏Sp∂p≈q.
-a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam? Hcmƒ lrZ-b-Øn¬ A\y- CXv tamsibpsS \ymb{]amWw A\pkcn®v hnhmltam-
kv{Xo-sb Ipdn®v tami-ambn Nn¥n-®n-´p-s≠∂v k¶¬∏n-°p- N\w sNbvXmepw, aplΩZv(k)bpsS sFlnI \nbaa\p-
I. B hn-jbw ]cm-Xn-°mcnbmbn amtd≠ kv{Xo-tbm, in£ kcn®v sNbvXmepw, C\n C¥y≥ `cWLS\ A\pkcn®v
hn[n-t°≠ \ymbm-[n-]t\m Adn-bpI km[y-a√ - . AXn-\m¬ hnhmltamN\w sNbvXmepw icn, CsX√mw \oXn\ymb
Xs∂ hnjbw sFlnI tImS-Xn-bn¬ FØp-I-bn-√. hyhÿsb X∂njvSØn\v th≠n Zpcp]tbmKw sNøp-
C\n, {]Xn t\cn´v sN∂v Ip‰ta‰p ]d™p F∂v [cn- IbmWv.
°p-I, \ymbm-[n-]≥ Ct±-l-sØ hy`nNmcØn\p≈ h[- A\ymbambn kz¥w `mcysb Dt]£n®h≥ lrZbw
2010 BKkvXv 42
 Adnbp∂ ssZhØns‚ apºn¬ ∂psh∂v a\ nem°mw.
in£m hnt[b\mIpw F∂Xn¬ I≈kXyw sNøcpXv
B¿°pw kwiban√. tamsibpsS \ymb-
HcmfpsS hm°v hnizkn°p∂Xn\v th≠nbmWt√m
{]amWØn¬ CX\phZn°m≥ ImcWw a\pjy-
cpsS lrZbImTn\yw \nanØw am{XamsW∂pw, CXv kXyw sNøp∂Xv. AXv Hcn°epw C√mØ ImcyØn\mIcp-
tamsibpsStbm ssZhØns‚tbm Xm¬]cyw A√msb∂pw sX∂v \ymb{]amWw ]cn[nsh®p. CXns‚ ssZhnI {]oXn
tbip hy‡am°nbn´p≠v. hniZoIcn®v sIm≠v tbip ]d™p. "kXyw sNøp∂ Imcyw
am{Xw icnbmbm¬ t]mcm, adn®v \o km[mcWbmbn D∆v
F∂m¬ Dt]£n® kv{Xosb `¿Ømhv hy`nNmcnWnbm-
F∂v ]d™m¬ AXv kXyambncn°Ww As√¶n¬ C√
°p∂psh∂pw, Dt]£n°s∏´hsc hnhmlw Ign°p∂h≥
hy`nNmcnbmIp∂psh∂pw tbip ]Tn∏n°p∂p. C°mcy- F∂v ]d™m¬ AXpw kXyØn\v th≠nbmbncn°Ww.'
Øns‚ hniZoIcWw ss__nfn¬ Im-
Wp∂n√. \njvIf¶bmb `mcysb Ip‰- `mcysb ImcWw IqSmsX Dt]£n®n´v ssZhw ]d™Xv
°mc\mb `¿Ømhv hnhmlØns‚ t]mse Dt]£W]{Xw sImSpØn´ps≠∂v ]dbp∂h≥,
BZy \mfpIfn¬ Xs∂ Dt]£n°p∂ sFlnI tImSXnbpsS apºn¬ am{Xta c£s∏Sp∂p≈q.
kw`h߃ \Ωƒ tIƒ°mdp≠v .
Aßs\bp≈ kv{Xosb klmbn°m≥ ]mc{XnIPohnXØn¬ Ah¿ hn[n°s∏SpI Xs∂ sNøpw.
th≠n XømdmIp∂ hy‡n hy`nNmcn-
bmsW∂v tbip ]Tn∏n°pIbn√. am{Xa√, BZy `¿Øm-
hns‚ Ip‰wImcWw PohnXImew apgph≥ H‰°v IgnbW-
sa∂pw hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ hy`nNmcn°v Xpeyambn Chƒ
amdpsa∂pw At±lw ]Tn∏n®psh∂v hnizkn°m≥ \nhr-
Ønbn√.
A°meØnse P\߃ hy`nNmcsØ BNmcam°nb-
hcmsW∂v a\ nem°m≥ c≠v ImcWßfp≠v.
1. hy`nNmcnsb Fdn™vsIm√m≥ {ian®htcmSv, \nß-
fn¬ ]m]w C√mØh¿ Chsf Is√dnbs´ F∂v tbip
]d™t∏mƒ, Ah¿ in£ \S∏nem°nbn√. ImcWw,
Ah¿°v Ahsf Is√dnbphm\p≈ tbmKyX C√mbncp∂p.
2. tZmjhpw hy`nNmchpap≈ Xeapd ASbmfw At\z-
jn°p∂p F∂v tbip ]d™Xv.
ChnsS Dt]£W]{Xw sImSpØm¬ ssZhnIin£-
bn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Smsa∂v hnNmcn®mWv Ah¿ tbip-
hnt\mSv tNmZn®Xv. AXmbXv \nbaØns‚ HmcØv Xqßn
hy`nNmcsa∂ Ip‰Øn¬ \n∂pw c£s]SpI F∂Xm-bn-
cp∂p AhcpsS e£yw. CXv Jfin®mWv tbip {]kvXpX A{]Imcw tbiphns‚ D]tZiw kzoIcn®m¬ \ymb{]-amWw
D]tZiw \¬InbXv. CXn\v XØpeyambn Ad_nIfpsS A\pkcn°p∂Xv Ffp∏amIpw.
CSbn¬ apXvA F∂ t]cn¬ Xmev°menI hnhmlw \S- DZmlcWw: Hcp ]nXmhv a°tfmSv ]d™p. \n߃
∂ncp∂p. Xmev°menI ssewKnI_‘w am{Xw Dt±in®v Ft∂mSv I≈w ]dbcpXv. ""Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ \n߃
hnhmlw Ign°pIbpw Bhiyw ]q¿ØoIcn®v Ign™m¬ in£n°s∏Spw.'' CXv \nbaw BWv. F∂m¬ ]nXmhv a°-
Dt]£n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\mWv apXvA hnhmlw F∂v sf D]tZin°pIbpw, kXyw ]dtb≠Xns‚ BhiyIX
]dbp∂Xv. _mlyamb \nbaw sIm≠v ]cntim[n®m¬ a\ nem°n sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. CXv a°ƒ kzoIcn-
Ch¿ Ip‰°mc√. ImcWw, hnhmlhpw hnhmltamN\hpw, ®m¬ BZyw ]d™ \nba ]cn[nbptStbm in£bptStbm
Dt]£n°s∏´ kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign°p∂Xv AwKo- {]iv\w DZn°p∂n√. CXpt]mse, \ymb{]amWw sFlnI
IrXamWv. Aßs\ hcptºmƒ \nba]cambn Ch¿ c£- \nbahpw tbiphns‚ kphntijw D]tZihpw BWv.
s∏´p. F∂m¬ ssZhnI \nbasØ sIm™\w Im´ns°m- ]IcØn\v ]Icw
≠p≈ hy`nNmcamWv CXv. C°mcysØ aplΩZv (k) A{Iaw sNøp∂h¿°v Xpeyamb in£ \¬Im≥ \ymb-
\ntcm[n®Xv t]mse, hy`nNmcw e£yam°nbp≈ Xmev°m- {]amWw I¬]n°p∂p. CXv \S∏nem°Wsa¶n¬ A{Iaw
enI hnhmlhpw Dt]£W]{XØns‚ Zpcp]tbmKhpamWv t\cn´ hmZn tImSXnbnte°v {]iv\w FØn°Ww. \ymbm-
tbip \ntcm[n-®Xv. _mlyambn \nbaw A\pkcn-®v `‡n [n]\v {]XnbpsS Ip ‰w hnkvXmcØneqsS t_m[ys∏´m¬,
ImWn°pIbpw F∂m¬ \nbasØ ^eiq\yam°pIbpw XØpeyamb in£ {]Xn°v \¬Ins°m≠v hmZnbv°v \oXn
sNøp∂ I]SX Cu hnjbØnepw Ah¿ ]pe¿Ønbncp- \¬Ipw. AXn\m¬, s]mXpP\߃ ]ckv]cw \nbaw Iøn-
2010 BKkvXv 43
 seSpt°≠ kmlNcyap-≠mIn-√. t\m°nbt∏mƒ tamsibpsS \nbaw ImelcWs∏´ncn°p-
Cu \nbasØ bYmhn[n ]q¿-Øo- IbmWv. C\n hn[nt°≠Xv tbiphns‚ kphntij{]Imc-
amWv. Cu hn[n F¥mbncn°pw? sNInSØv ASn In´nb-
Icn®vsIm≠v tbip ]d™p. ""ZpjvSt- \mSv
FXn¿°cpXv . \ns‚ hesØ sNInSØv Xns‚ t]cn¬ Ic™vsIm≠v \n¬°p∂ hmZnbpsS A∏p-
ASn°p∂h\v at‰ sNInSpw ImWn®psImSp°pI. dsØ sNInSØpw HcpXhW IqsS s]m´n°m\mbncn°pw
\nt∂mSv hyhlcn®v \ns‚ hkv{Xw FSp°phm≥ CNvOn- hn[n. A{Ian°s∏´Xns‚ t]cn¬ \oXn\ymb hyhÿn-
Xnsb kao]n®t∏mƒ tI´ptIƒhn t]mepan√mØ Cc´n
°p∂h\v \ns‚ tae¶nIqSn sImSp°pI.'' (aØmbn 5:39,40)
ChnsS, tbip \n¿tZiw \¬Ip∂Xv \ymbm[n]t\mS√ A{I-aambncn°pw e`n°pI.
adn®v s]mXpP\tØmSmWv. GsX¶nepw XcØn¬ \ns‚ AtXt]mse, Hcp hkv{Xw tamjvSn°s∏´Xns‚ hyk-
\Øn¬ \oXn e`n-°p∂Xn\v th≠n tImSXnsb kao]n-
®m¬ F¥mIpw hn[n? tbiphns‚ kphntijsØ (ss{I-
kvXh¿ a\ nem°p∂Xv t]mse) sFlnI \nbaambn
\ymbm[n]≥ sX‰n≤cn®m¬, hmZnbpsS DSpXpWn IqSn tam-
jvSmhns‚ AhImiØn¬ FØpIbmbncn°pw ^ew.
Cß-s\bp≈ cmPyØv tamjvSm°fpw A{IanIfpw s]‰p-
s]cpIpsa∂pw sFlnI kwhn[m\w \nanj߃sIm≠v
XI¿∂p Xcn∏WamIpsa∂pw a\ nem°m≥ kmam\y-
_p≤n am{Xw aXnbmIpw.
bYm¿YØn¬, tbiphns‚ D]tZi߃ A¿Y]q¿W-
hpw, {]mtbmKnIhpamhWsa¶n¬, tamsibpsS \ymb{]-
amWw \ne\n¬°Ww. \nbasØ am‰n\n¿Øns°m≠p≈
D]tZiw aqew Hcp cmPyw t]mbn´v Hcp sNdnb ÿm]\w
t]mepw \ne\n¬°pI km[ya√. ]nXmhns‚bpw A[ym]-
Is‚bpw ssIbn¬ hSnbp≈Xv t]mse, ÿm]\߃°v
s]cpam‰N´ap≈Xvt]mse, cmPyØv ssk\yap≈Xp-t]m-
se, kwÿm\ßfn¬ t]meokp≈Xv t]mse, aXkwLS\-
Iƒ°v N´°qSp≈Xv t]mse, tPmen°msc \nco£n°p∂
taeptZymKÿ¿ D≈Xpt]mse, tbip-
hns‚ D]tZitØmsSm∏w tamsibpsS
kam-[-m\w `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n tamsi-bpsS \ymb{]amWw IqsS \ne\n∂m¬ am{X-
\nbaØn¬ sIm√m≥ \n¿tZ-in-®n-´p-≈h¿°v am{X-amWv ta {]tbmKnIX D≠mIpIbp≈q. tam-
apl-ΩZv (k)bpw {]kvXpX hn[n \S-∏n-em-°m≥ \n¿tZin- sibneqsS \∑bpw Xn∑bpw th¿Xncn-
°p∂ \ymb{]amWw ssZhw \¬In,
®n-´p-≈Xv. tbip-hn-s\-t-∏mse s]mXp-P-\-ßtfmSv am{Xw tbiphneqsS AXn¬ ASßnbncn°p-
kwh-Zn-°p-tºmƒ, Imcp-Wyhpw kvt\lhpw kl-I-c-W-hpw ∂ Ir]bpw kXyhpw \¬In. CtX
am{XamWv {]hmNI\pw D]-tZ-in®Xv. B-ibw Jp¿B\n¬ ]dbp∂Xv t\m-
°pI: ""a¿bans‚ aI≥ Cukmsbbpw
\mw XpS¿∂b®p. At±lØn\v \mw
ktlmZc≥ \ns∂ D]{Zhn®m¬ \o AXns\ tImSXnbnte- C≥Po¬ (kphntijw) \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. At±lsØ
bv°v sIm≠pt]mImsX £an®psImSp°pI. A√msX, ]n≥]‰nbhcpsS lrZbßfn¬ \mw Ir]bpw IcpWbpw
\ns‚ ktlmZcs\ in£n°p∂Xn¬ \o kt¥mjn°cpXv. D≠m°n.'' (Jp¿B≥ 57:27)
ChnsS H∂pw tamsibv°v \¬Is∏´ \ymb{]amWØns‚ kXyØn¬, Ch c≠pw Htc kabw \ne\n¬t°≠Xpw
h≈ntbm, ]p≈ntbm tbip am‰nbn´n√. At±lØns‚ ]ckv]cw _‘nXhpamWv. BflobXbn√mØ sFlnI-
D∂Xamb kphntijØneqsS \ymb{]amWØn¬ AS- \nbaw kpµcamb arXicocw t]msebpw, sFlnIhy-
ßnbn´p≈ ssZhnI Xm¬]cyw A\mhcWw sNøpI- hÿ \jvSs∏´ BflobX icocw \jvSs∏´ Bflm°sf-
bmbncp∂p. C\n ss{IkvXh¿ a\ nem°nbXv t]mse t∏msebpamWv. Ch c≠pw `qanbv°v tbmKya√.
tamsibpsS \ymb{]amWw tbip \o°n°f™m¬
aplΩZv (k) -Bflob temIØns‚bpw sFlnI
kw`hn°p∂Xv F¥msW∂v t\m°mw.
temIØns‚bpw cmPmhv
Hcp a\pjy≥ as‰mcmfpsS sNIn´Øv ASn®p. k¶Sw
tbiphns‚ {]h¿Ø\afiew a\pjys‚ lrZbam-
kln°msX hmZnbmb Cu a\pjy≥ tImSXnsb kao-
sW∂pw, tamsibptSXv {][m\ambpw sFlnI temIam-
]n®p. \ymbm[n]\v {]XnbpsS Ip‰w kwibteiat\y t_m-
sW∂pw hy‡am°s∏´p. Be¶mcnIambn ]d™m¬,
[y- s ∏´p. in£ hn[n°p∂Xn\v t h≠n \ymbm[n]≥
2010 BKkvXv 44
 a\pjys‚ lrZbØn¬ ssZh- in£bmb ssIsh´pI F∂ \nbaw \S∏nem°m≥ At±-
Øn\v hmkÿew Hcp°pIbm-bn- lw I¬∏n®p. P\߃ tamjvSmhns\ in£ \S∏nem°m≥
cp∂p tbipsh¶n¬, kaqla[yØn¬ sIm≠pt]mbt∏mƒ Kh¿Wdmb C_v\p akvDuZv (d)
ssZhØn\v hmkÿew Hcp°pIbmbncp∂p Icbm≥ XpSßn. IqsS D≠mbncp∂h¿ tNmZn®p- ""Aßv
tamsi {]hmNI≥. F∂m¬ DØaamb Cu c≠v {][m\ F¥n\mWv Icbp∂Xv?'' C_v\v akvDuZv ]d™p: ""BZy-
{]hmNI∑mcpsS ZuXyw IrXyamb A\p]mXØn¬ ambn Hcp tamjvSmhn\v in£ {]hmNI≥ (k) \S∏nem°n-
ktΩfn∏n°s∏´ {]hmNI{]`phmWv aplΩZv (k). Xs‚ b kabØv Rm≥ AhnsS D≠mbncp∂p. sX‰v t_m[ys∏´v
A\pbmbnIsf D]tZißfneqsS BflobXbpsS in£ hn[n®pIgn™v R߃ tamjvSmhns‚ ssI sh´m≥
D∂X\nehmcØnte°v Db¿Øp∂Xn¬ am{Xa√, t]mbt∏mƒ {]hmNI≥ (k) Ic™p. R߃ tNmZn®p:
Ip‰a‰Xpw ImenIhpw {]mtbmKnIhpamb sFlnI\n- A√mlphns‚ {]hmNIsc, Xm¶ƒ F¥n\mWv Icbp∂Xv?
ba߃ temIØn\v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn-
epw {]hmNI≥ (k) ]q¿W hnPbw t`mKm-k-‡n-tbmsS Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xn∑ sNbvXm¬, kmaq-
ssIhcn®p. lnIm¥-co£w XI-cp-Ib - n√; adn®v ssZh-hp-am-bp-≈ lrZb-
bn{ktb¬ a°fn¬ Bfl kwkv°- _-‘-amWv XI-cp-I. AXn-\m¬, icn-bm-t°-≠Xpw ssZhn-
cW {]h¿Ø\Øn\v \ntbmKn°s∏´
tbip{InkvXphns‚ ImeL´tØmSv I-_‘w BWv.
kmayX ]pe¿Øp∂XmWv {]hmNI≥
(k)bpsS a°bnse ]Xnaq∂v h¿jsØ PohnXw. _lp-
ssZhhnizmknIfmb tdma°mcpsS `cWØn¬ Iognem-
bncp∂p tbipsh¶n¬, a°bnse _lpssZhhnizmkn-
IfpsS Iognembncp∂p aplΩZv (k) Pohn®Xv. kl\Øn-
s‚bpw £abpsSbpw hn´phogvNbpsSbpw ]mX kzoIcn®
aplΩZv (k)sbbpw A\pbmbnItfbpw i{Xp°ƒ {Iqc-
ambn ]oUn∏n®p. tbiphns\ kaqlt\XrXzw GsXmcp
hn[Øn¬ X≈n°f™pthm AXpt]mse Xs∂ apJy-
[mcm a°m\nhmknIƒ {]hmNIs\ X≈n°f™p. F∂m-
¬ Cu ]oU\ ImeL´ØneqsS {]hmNIs‚ A\pbm-
bnIƒ°v lrZbØns‚ ASnØ´v hsc Cdßn sN√p∂
kpZrVamb Bflob in£Ww e`n®p. Aßs\ Poh\pw
kºØpw ]Icw sImSpØv \ne\n¿Ønb hnizmkhpambn
Ah¿ aZo\bnte°v ]emb\w sNbvXp. Aßs\ lrZ-b-
sØ GIssZhhnizmkw sIm≠v ip≤oIcn®h¿°v ,
sFlnI temIsØIqSn ip≤oIcn°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb
\n¿tZi߃ {kjvSmhv \¬In.
aZo\bnse {]hmNI≥ (k)bpsS kw`h_lpeamb
PohnXØn¬ {]ISamIp∂Xv tamsi {]hmNIs‚ sFlnI
\nba kwÿm]\ {]h¿Ø\amWv. bn{ktb¬ a°sf Ah≥ tamjvSmhmsW∂v ]q¿Wambn sXfn™n´p≠v. \Ωƒ
ip≤oIcn°p∂Xn\v th≠n hnip≤\mb btlmh \¬In-
hn[n I¬∏n°p∂XmIs´ A√mlphns‚ {KŸw sIm≠pw.
bXmWv \ymb{]amWw F∂v tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂
]ns∂ F¥n\mWv Xm¶ƒ Icbp∂Xv?'' {]hm-NI≥ (k)
ss__nfns‚ A\pbmbnIƒ°v, {]hmNI\mb aplΩZv
(k)bneqsS ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´ sFlnI \nba hyhÿnXn ]d™p: ""\n߃°v tamjv S mhns\ Fs‚ ap≥]n- ¬
AYhm CkvemanI icoAØv hnip≤amsW∂v kΩXn- sIm≠phcp∂Xn\v ap≥]v Abmƒ°v £an®psIm-
t°≠nhcpw. ImcWw, {]kvXpX c≠v \nba kwlnXIƒ Sp°mambncp∂nt√. \n߃ Aßs\ sNbvXncp∂psh¶n¬
ImXemb Hcp hnjbØnepw sshcp[yw {]ISn∏n°p∂n√ Fs‚ kapZmbØnse Hcp a\pjys‚ ssI apdnt°≠n
F∂XmWv bYm¿Yyw. hcpambncp∂n√t√m. Fs‚ ap≥]n¬ h∂v Ip‰w sXfn™
apºv kqNn∏n®t]mse, tamsibpsSbpw tbiphns‚bpw ÿnXn°v A√mlphns‚ \nbaw \S∏nem°mXncn°m≥
{]h¿Ø\w A¥y{]hmNI\mb aplΩZv (k)bn¬ ktΩ- F\n°v bmsXmcp \n¿hmlhpan√'' F∂v]d™v ImcpWy-
fn°p∂Xv hy‡am°p∂ Hcp kw`hw {i≤n°pI. {]hmNI- {]hmNI\mb aplΩZv (k) Ic™p.'' (ss_lJn)
s‚ hntbmKtijw Kh¿Wdmbncp∂ A_vZp≈mln_v\p CXn¬ in£ \S∏nem°nbXns\ tamsibpsS {]h¿Ø-
akvDuZv (d) hns‚ apºn¬ Hcp tamjvSmhns\ P\߃ \tØmSpw, tamjvSmhn\v s]mdpØpsImSp°mambncp∂nt√
lm-Pcm°n. At±lw hnNmcW \SØn kwibteisat\y F∂ {]hmNIs‚ tNmZyw tbiphns‚ Bflob D]tZi-
{]Xn tamjv S n®psh∂v t_m[ys∏´p. tamjWØns‚

2010 BKkvXv 45
 tØmSpw
]pe¿Øp∂XmWv.
kvt\l]q¿hw ss{IkvXhtcmSv...
Ckveman\v FXncmbn ap∂qdv t]PpI-tfmfw
sXfnhpIƒ D≤cn®v ]pkvXIsagpXnb Hcp anj\dntbmSv km£m¬
adp]Sn ]d™Xv kmµ¿`nIambn kqNn∏n°s´.
{]hmNI\mb aplΩZv (k)bpsS sFlnI \nba
BflobXbn√mØ sFlnI\nbaw kpµcamb arXicocw
t]msebpw, sFlnIhyhÿ \jvSs∏´ BflobX icocw
\jvSs∏´ Bflm°sft∏msebpamWv. Ch c≠pw `qanbv°v
tbmKya√.
kwÿm]\ {]h¿Ø\sØ tbiphns‚ D]tZi-߃sIm≠v
hnebncpØnbXmbncp∂p At±lØn\v ]‰nb A_≤w.
{]kvXpX Hmtcm tNmZy߃°pw tamibpsS
\ymb{]amWØnse \nba߃ D≤cn®v R߃ adp]Sn
\¬In. F∂m¬ At±lØns‚ {]XnIcWamWv Rßsf
sR´n®Xv . hfsc emLhtØmsS At±lw ]d™p
""tamsibpsS \ymb{]amWØn¬ [mcmfw {]iv\ßfps≠-
kmayX
∂v X\n°v t\csØ Adnbmw.''
tbiphns\ am{Xw kvt\lnt°≠ _m[yXtb X\n-
°p≈q F∂ [mcWbn¬ ap≥Ime {]hmNI∑mscbpw
btlmhsbbpw A[m¿anIXbpsS KWØn-
te°v X≈ns°m≠mWv At±lw Ckvemans\ hna¿in-
°m≥ XømdmbXv . ]s£, At∏mgpw RßfpsS kwibw
Xo¿∂n√. ImcWw, btlmh a\pjy\mbn `qanbn¬ AhXcn-
®XmWv tbipsh∂v Ct±lw hnizkn°ptºmƒ, \ymb-
{]amWØn¬ ImWp∂ A[m¿anIXbpsS DØchmZnØw
tbiphn\v Xs∂bt√? C\n, btlmh I¬∏n®Xns‚
bmsXmcp DØchmZnØhpw tbiphn\ns√¶n¬, tbiphpw
btlmhbpw \qdv iXam\w H∂msW ASnÿm\hmZw
XIcpIbnt√? bYm¿YØn¬ tbiphneqsS \¬Is∏´Xv
am{XamWv [m¿anIw F∂v IcpXp∂h¿°v ap≥Ime {]hmN-
I∑mcpsS Ncn{Xhpw ssZhnI \nbaßfpw ss__nfn¬
tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv hmbn°ptºmƒ, Nne kabØv
IÆv apdp°n ASbvt°≠n hcpw, Nnet∏mƒ aq°v s]m-
tØ≠n hcpw, Nnet∏mƒ sNhnbn¬ hnc¬ XncptI≠nhcpw
F∂Xv hkvXpXbmWv. B hn[w \ntj[mflI \ne]mSv
kzoIcn°msX ssZhw \¬Inb k¿h C{µnbßfpw Xpd∂v-
h®v ss__nƒ hmbn°m≥
XømdmIp∂h¿°v ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥
]d™ A\p`hw D≠mhpI
Xs∂sNøpw. C≥im A√mlv.
""dkqen\v AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xv
Ah¿ ({Inkv X ym\nIƒ) tI´m¬,
kXyw a\knembXns‚ ^eambn
AhcpsS IÆp-Ifn¬ \n∂v IÆp\o¿ HgpIp∂Xmbn \n\°v
ImWmw. Ah-¿ ]dbpw. RßfpsS c£nXmth, R߃
hnizkn®n-cn°p-∂p. AXn\m¬ kXykm£nItfmsSm∏w
Rßtfbpw \o tcJs∏SptØWta. RßfpsS c£nXmhv,
k÷\ß-tfmsSm∏w Rßsf {]thin∏n°phm≥ R߃
tamln®p-sIm≠ncns°, R߃s°ßs\ A√mlphnepw
R߃°v h∂pIn´nb kXyØnepw
hnizkn°mXncn°phm≥ Ign-bpw.'' (kqd amCZ 83,84)

ku-P-\-yw-!-
ku-P-\-yw-!-

am-kn-I-
ku-P-\-yw-!-
ap-kv-enw-I-f-√m-Ø- G-Xm-\p-w- t]¿-°v- am-{X-w-
B-Zyw- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-kve - nw-Iƒ-°v- H-cp- h¿-jt- Ø°v- P-ps- s_¬- C-¥y≥- C-k-v
em-lo- sk‚¿- kvt- \-lk
- w-hm-Zw- - am-kn-I- kuP-\y-am-bn- A-b® - p sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-.- D-S≥- _-‘s
- ∏-Sp-I:-
jubail@nicheoftruth.org A-s√-¶n-¬- SnehaSamvadam Monthly

P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Tel: 0484 2301275

2010 BKkvXv 46
 ]p-kv-X-I- Ip-dn-∏v-
tdmjv\ Ajvd^v sXmSp-]pg
BtKmfaoUnb Ckvem-an-s\bpw
apkvenw-Isfbpw {]hm-N-I-s\bpw hna¿-
in-°p-hm≥ XpSßnbn´v Imetasdbmbn.
{]hm-N-IXzw e`n® \mƒ apX¬ aplΩ-
Zv\_nsb IcnhmcntØ°m≥ AtZ-l-
Øns‚ \m´pIm¿ {ian®n´p≠v. \∑-bn-
te°v £Wn® {]hm-NI - s\ P\w FXn-
tc-‰Xv {`m¥-s\∂pw amc-W° - m-cs - \∂pw
a‰p-ap-ff Hma-\t- ∏cpIƒ \¬Ins°m-≠m-
Wv. AXv C∂pw A`wKpcw XpS-cp∂p;
]pXnb cq]-Øn¬ ]pXnb `mh-Øn¬.
]t£ {]hm-NI - s‚ PohnXw Xe-\m-
cn-g-Io-dn ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°m¿°pw AtZ-
lsØ A]-l-kn-°phmt\m sXdn-]-d-
bphmt\m km[y-a-√. adn®v B PohnXw
F√m A¿Y-Ønepw Dƒs°m-≈p-hmt\
km[n-°q. AXmWv Ign™Ime kw`-
h-߃ \ap°v hy‡-am°nØcp-∂Xv.
apl-ΩZv \_n sb Adn-bpI; XpS-°-Øn¬ Ckvem-an-s\bpw apl-ΩZv
\_n  - sbbpw hna¿in-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv
\_n\nµ-I-scbpw
Fw.Fw AIv_¿ hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn ]Tn-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-
Ibpw sNbvX ]e Bfp-Ifpw C∂v Ckv-
em-ans‚ A\pbm-bnI-fm-Wv. kzokv -]o-
]nƒkv ]m¿´n-bpsS kwLm-SI - cn¬ {]ap-
J\pw ss{IkvXh anj-\-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂
Um\n-b¬ kv{So°v CXnse Ahkm-
\sØ IÆnbmWv.
Ckvem-anImZ¿iw A\yq-\hpw AXn-
s‚ \nb-a-kw-ln-X-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kzm¿-
YXm¬]-cy-߃s°Xn-cp-amWv F∂v
Xncn-®d - n™hcpsS t_m[-afi - e
- Ø- n¬
DZn® IpSneNn¥bmWv {]hm-N-Is\
\nµn-°p-Ibpw kaq-lØ - n\v ap∂n¬ Icn-
hm-cn-tX-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂-Xv. tJZ-
Icsa∂v ]d-bs´ GXm\pw Ckvem-ta-
Xc i‡n-I-fpsS A\p-`m-hn-Iƒ AXn-
\m- s b- S pØ Bbp- [ - a mWv Ckv e mw
Z-Av-hm- _-p-Iv-kv-, h¿Ko-bX - b
- p-sSbpw `oI-cX- b
- p-sSbpw aX-
ssh-‰n-e-,- sIm-®n-˛19 am-sW∂pw {]hm-N-I≥ temIw I≠-Xn-
hn-e-:- 25 cq-]- ¬ sh®v G‰hpw henb {Xoh-hm-Znbm--
sW∂pw a‰p-ap≈ hmZ-߃. k¿h-i-
‡s‚ Ir]-bm¬ hna¿iIcpsS \mhS-
°n Ckvemw AXns‚ Acp-tWm-Zbw
apX¬ Xs∂ ssP{X-bm{X XpS-cp-IbmWv.
2010 BKkvXv 47
a\p-jy-lr-Z-bsØ {]hm-N-I-t\mfw
kzm[o-\n® Hcp hy‡n-Xz-an-√. B ÿm-
\w C√mbva sNøm\pw X¬ÿm-\-tØ-
°v \nµ-X-bp-sSbpw A]-Io¿Øn-bp-sS-
bpw Zp¿hnImc߃ ISØnhnSm\pap≈
{iaßfmWv hna¿iI¿ \SØns°m≠n-
cn°p∂Xv. {]hm-N-Is‚ PohnXw hnπ-
h-I-c-amb am‰w kaq-l-Øn¬ krjvSn-
°pw F∂v `b-ap-≈-h-cmWv hna¿in°p-
∂Xv. Ah¿ hna¿in-°s´ ]s£, hna¿-
i-\-߃ hkvXp-\n-jvTm-]-c-am-bn-cn-°-
Ww. A-√msX A]-lk - n-°p-Ibpw sXdn-
hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv `ocp-Xz-am-Wv.
ae-bm-fn-Iƒ t]mepw hne ad∂v CØcw
am¿Kw kzoI-cn-®Xv \nµm]c-am-Wv. sXm-
Sp-]p-g-bnse Hcp ss{IkvXh Iem-ebw
_n.tImw ]co-£°v th≠n Xøm-dm-°n-
b tNmZy-°S-em--kn¬ {]hm-NI - s\ A]-
l-kn®p sIm≠p≈ kw`m-j-W-k-I-
ehpw Np¶-∏m-d-bnse ss{IkvXh anj-
\dn-am¿ hnX-cWw sNbvX 123 ]pd-ß-
fp≈ ]pkv X - I hpw aXhnIm- c - ß sf
{hW-s∏Sp-ØpI am{X-a√ X߃ ]pe¿-
Ønt∏m∂ am\yX ad-°pI IqSn-bmWv
sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]d-bmsX hø.
Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ {]hm-N-Is‚
PohnXw H∂p-IqSn Xpd∂p sh°p-I-bm-
Wv. {]hm-NI - ≥ cl-kyhpw ]c-kyhp-
amb Pohn-Xhpw kaq-l-Øn¬ AtZ-l-
Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\-hp-sa√mw Xe-
\m-cngIodn N¿® sNøp-Ib - m-Wv "aplΩ-
Zv \_nsb Adn-bpI \_n-\n-µI - s
- cbpw'
F∂ ]pkvX-I-ØneqsS Fw.Fw AIv-
_¿. ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ°pw Ckvem-taXc aX-
߃°pw A\p- ` m- h n- I ƒ°pw hfsc
Ffp-∏Øn¬ a\- n-em-IØ - ° hn[-Øn-
¬ efn-Xhpw BI¿j-I-hp-amb ssien-
bn¬ {]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-XsØ ChnsS
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Bcmbn-cp∂p {]hm-
N-I≥ F∂pw AtZ-l-Øs‚ Pohn-X-e-
£y-sa¥mbncp∂psh∂pw Cu ]pkvX-
Iw H-cm-h¿Øn hmbn-°p∂ Gh¿°pw
a\- n-emIpsa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
(hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-... t]-Pv- 4¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)-
Fs‚ P\X ChnsS Pohn-°m≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-∂ns√∂v Xocp-
am-\n-®m¬ F\ns°¥v sNøm\mIpw? F∂m-Wv.
aZo-\-bn-bn¬ FØnb {]hm-N-I\v Hcp cmjv{Skwhn[m-
\Øns‚ A[n]Xnbmhm≥ Ign™p. A[nImcØns‚
k¿∆{]Xm]hpw B `cWm[nImctØmsS ssIh∂n´pw,
Xs∂ \njv°-cWw B´n∏pd-Øm-°nb P\-X-s°-Xn-cn¬
sNdnsbmcp \nba\S]SnsbSp°m≥ t]mepw a°m-]-S-tbm-
´-thfbn¬ At±lw Blzm\w sNbvXn-√; At±ltØm-sSm-
∏-ap≈ Hcp H‰-hn-izm-kn°v -t]mepw AXn-\p-th≠n At±-
lsØ t{]cn-∏n-°m≥ ss[cyw h∂n√. A{I-asØ-]‰n Nn¥n-
°p-hm≥, B temIKpcp-hn-s‚ If-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-®p-h-f¿∂
B¿°pw A∂pw C∂pw km[n-°n-√.
Fs∂ Hcp h¿jw ]Tn-∏n® Fs‚ tImfPv A[ym-]I - ≥,
Rm≥ Fs∂-°mfpw kvt\ln°p∂ Fs‚ {]hm-N-Is\
"{IqcXami'bneqsS A]-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ F\n°v BZyw tXm-
∂nbXv At±-l-Øn\v B alm {]hm-N-I-s\-]‰n ]Tn-°m≥
DX-Ip∂ GXm\pw {KŸ-߃ \¬I-W-sa∂pw At±lhp-
ambn Cu hnj-bß - ƒ N¿®-sNbvXv sX‰n≤mc-WI - ƒ am‰m≥
{ian°Wsa-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]s£, F¥p-sN-ømw. ]n∂oSp-≠mb kw`-hh - n-Im-kß
- ƒ
AXn-s\\n°hkcw \¬Inbn√... Fs‚ A[ym-]-I\v
Ckvem-an-s\-Ip-dn®pw alm-\mb {]hm-NI
- s\°p-dn®pw ]d™p-
sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√t√m F∂Xv a\ ns‚ tImWn¬
Hcp Xocm-Zpx-Ja
- mbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p... Fs‚ A[ym]Is‚
apºn¬ sIm´nbS°s∏´ Ckvemans‚ ImcpWyhN\߃,
`qcn]£w hcp∂ _lpssZhhnizmknIƒ°v IqSn \ntj[n-
°m≥ AhnthInIfpsS B ZpjvIrXyw \nanØam-bn´ps≠-
¶n¬ Ah¿ tIcfØnse Ckv e manI{]t_m[ItcmSv
sNbvX t{ZmlØns‚ Bgsa{XbmWv.
-\kolm \ko-¿, 2nd Bsc, sXm-Sp-]pg \yqam≥ tImfPv
A\nkvemanIw, a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-Xw, hnth-I-iq\yw
tNmZy-t]-∏¿ hnhm-Z-Øn-e-I-s∏´ A[ym-]-Is‚ ssI
sh´nam‰nb `oIc-hm-Zn-Iƒ, Ckvem-an\v Xo¿Øpw hncp-≤-
amb {]h¿Ø-\-amWv \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-tØms-
Sm∏w ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v {]m¿Y\ Ig-n-™n-dßn hcn-I-bm-bn-
cp∂ Hcp a\p-jys\ ]Xn-bn-cp-∂m-{I-an-°p-hm≥ Ckvemw
Fhn-sS-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv F∂v hy‡-am-°p-hm-\p≈
[m¿an-I-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°p-≠v. R߃-
s°m∂pw ]cn-Nb - a
- p≈ Ckvem-an¬ AØcw Hc-[ym-]\ - a
- n√.
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ hgn ss{IkvX-h-\mb A[ym-
]-I≥ \S-Ønb \_n-\n-µ-tb-°mƒ `oI-c-amb \_n-\n-µbm-
Wv Cu apkvenw\ma[m--cnIƒ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nµyhpw
\nIr-jvS-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jys‚ ssI tImSm-en-
sIm≠v sImØn-am-‰n-b-Xns\ Ckvem-ans‚ t]cn¬ \ymbo-
I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ sNøp-∂Xv Imcp-Wy-Ø-ns‚-bpw hn´p-ho-gvNbp-
sSbpw aq¿Ø-cq-]-am-bn-cp∂ A¥n-a-{]-hm-N-Is\ A]-l-kn-
°p-I-b√msX a‰-¥mWv?
Ckvem-an-t\mtSm apkven-w-ItfmtSm D≈ kvt\lw sIm-
2010 BKkvXv
≠√ "ssI-sh´n-Iƒ' tImSm-en-bp-ambn sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn-b-
sX∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Cu kw`hw hgn apkvenw kap-Zm-bØ - n\v
Hcp]mSv \jvS-ß-fp-≠mbn; Hcp t\´hpw D≠m-bn-´n-√-Xm\pw.
lnµp Zn\]{Xw AXns‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-b-en¬ (07˛07˛2010)
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®Xv t]mse hnhmZ tNmZy-t]∏-dn-s\-Xn-sc-
bp≈ kam-[m-\-]-c-amb {]Xn-tj-[-ß-fn¬ apkvenwItfmSv
kl-Ic - n-®h- s
- c-sb√mw {]Xn-tcm-[Ø - n-em-gvØp-Ib- mWv Xo{h-
hm-Zn-Iƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS `mK-
-Øp-\n-∂p-≠mb Ahn-thI]q¿W-amb Cu \S-]Sn tIc-f-
Ønse Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[I - ¿°v hcpØnsh°p∂ {]bm-
k-߃ Nn√-db - m-bn-cn- °n-√. X߃ sNbvX A]-cm[-Øns‚
hep∏sa-{X-bm-sW∂pw AXns‚ A¥-¥c^e-߃ Fs¥-
ms°-bm--sW∂pw Btem-Nn-°p-hm≥ Ch-sc-s∂-¶nepw k∂-
≤-am-Iptam?
ss]im-Nn-I-amb Cu B{I-a-W-Øn\p apXn¿∂-h-cpsS
t{]cIw cmjv{Sobem`-ßf - m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv a\- n-em-°m-
≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. ap°m¬ \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØ ]cn-{iawsIm≠v
tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw t\Xm-°ƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ P\m-
[n-]Xy cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\-Isf inYn-e-am°n X¬ÿm-
\Øv Xß-fpsS Itk-c-߃ ÿm]n-°p-I-bmWv Xo{h-
hmZnIq´m-bvaI - f- psSsb√mw e£yw. AXn\v kap-Zm-bt- ØmSv
"kvt\l'-ap-≈-hcpw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v "kwc-£Ww' \¬Ip-
∂-hcpw "Ahiy'kµ¿`-ßf - n¬ kap-Zm-bØ - n\v th≠n NmSn
hogp-∂-hcpw Xß-fm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°Ww. tIh-e-
amb A[n-Im-c-tam-l-ß-fpsS k^-eo-I-c-W-Øn\v th≠n
apkvenw bphm-°f - psS ssIbn¬ Bbp[w sh®v sImSp-°p∂
CØcw kzm¿YaXn-Isf kºq¿Æ-ambn _ln-jvI-cn-°p-
IbmWv apkvenwkap-Zmbw sNtø-≠X - v. aX-tØm-Sp≈ {]Xn-
_-≤Xtbm kap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp≈ KpW-Imw-£tbm H∂p-a√
Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf \bn-°p-∂-Xv. a-Xhpw kap-Zm-b-hpsa√mw
Ah¿°v cmP[m- \ n- b n- t e- ° p≈ ]mX kpK- a - a m- ° p∂
'C≥kv{Sp-sa‚ vkv' am{X-am-Wv. CkvemanI {]t_m-[I - ¿ ]Sp-
Øp-b¿Ønb hnizm-ky-X-bpsS A-kvXn-hm-c-߃ CXn-\n-S-
bn¬ XI¿∂v hogp-∂Xv Ah¿s°mcp {]iv\ta A√.
F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw tImSm-en-sIm≠v "kap-Zmb kwc-£-
Ww' \n¿-hl - n® `oI-ch -- m-Zn-It- fmSv apkvenw _lp-P\ - ß- ƒ°v
ho\o-X-amb Hc-t]-£bp≠v. Cu "Hm∏-td-j-\n¬' ]s¶-Sp-
Ø-h¿ apgp-h≥ F{Xbpw s]s´∂v sXm´-SpØ s]meok-
vtÃj-\n¬ sN∂v AdÃv hcn-°Ww. F¶n¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-
fmb sNdp-∏-°m¿ CXns‚ t]cn¬ ]oUn∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂
ÿnXn-hn-tijw Hgn-hm-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
-apl-ΩZv jlo¬, at©cn
Cu l¿Øm¬ am\nb A]-I-S-Icw
Ign™ amkw tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcm-gvN-°p-≈n-ep-≠m-bXv
c≠v l¿Øm-ep-I-fm-Wv. hnNn-{X-amb hkvXpX l¿Øm¬
F∂ kmaq-lnIhn]-Øns\ kt¶mNtaXpw IqSmsX c≠pw
Iøpw \o´n kzoI-cn-°m≥ _lp-`q-cn-]£w ae-bm-fn-Ifpw
k∂-≤-ambn F∂-Xm-Wv. hnZy-`ym-k-]-c-ambpw kmwkvImcn-
I-ambpw hfsc ap∂n´v \n¬°p∂ tIcfw Cu cq]-Øn¬
A[-x]-Xn-°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv? tIfn-tI´ \ΩpsS {]Xn-
48
I-cWtijn°v F¥mWv ]‰n-b-Xv?
l¿Øm-ep-Iƒ hgn kw`-hn-°p∂Xv s]mXp-P-\-߃°v
_p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-IpI am{X-am-Wv. Fs¥-¶n-ep-samcp kmaq-lnI-
/kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-KXn CØcw ka-cm-`m-k-߃ sIm≠v
tIc-f-Øn\v e`n-®-Xmbn Ct∂-hsc Bcpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-
´n-√. tImSn-°W
- ° - n\v cq]-bpsS \jvSa
- m-Wv \ΩpsS kwÿm-
\Øv \S-°p∂ Hmtcm l¿Øm-e-ns‚bpw _m°n]{Xw.
{]Xn-tj[n-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Hcp P\m-[n-]Xykaq-
l-Ønse ]uc≥am¿s°-√m-h¿°pap≠v F∂Xv t\cm-Wv.
F∂m¬ {]Xn-tj[w km[m-c-W-°m-c\v _p≤-ap-´p-≠m°m-
Ø coXn-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {]Xn-tj-[-°m¿ {i≤n-t°-
≠-Xp-≠v F∂Xv AXn-t\-°mƒ hen-sbmcp t\cm-Wv. cmjv-
{Sob/aX t\Xm-°ƒ C°mcyw IW-°n-se-SptØ aXn-bmIq.
l¿Øm-en-t\m-Sp≈ ae-bmfn at\m-`mhw amdpI Xs∂
thWw. l¿Øm¬ F∂v tI´m¬ kt¥mjw sIm≠v Xp≈n-
®mSp∂ Hcp kaqlw temIØv thsdsbhn-sSbpap-≠m-In√.
Ah-[n°v ImØn-cn-°p∂ Ipgn-a-Sn-b≥am-cmWv ae-bm-fn-Iƒ
F∂m-Wn-Xns‚sb√mw A¿Yw. l¿Øm¬ Xte∂v \ΩpsS
\m´nse F√m hntZi aZy-jm∏pIƒ°p- ap-∂nepw \o≠
Iyq ImWmw. "l¿Øm-e-h[n' ASn®p s]mfn®v BtLm-jn-
°p-hm-\p≈ X{X-∏m-Sp-Iƒ!
hgn-bn¬ am¿K-X-S w krjvSn-°p∂ D]-{Z-h-ßfps≠-
¶n¬ Ah FSp-Øp-am-‰p-∂Xv ]pWy-am--sW∂v apl-ΩZv \_n
(k) ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. s]mXphgn-I-fn¬ 12 aWn-°q¿ t\c-tØ-
°v hml-\-K-Xm-KXw XS-bp-∂-Xns‚ Hma-\-t∏-cm-Wt√m l¿-
Øm¬. l¿Øm-en-t\m-Sp≈ apkven-ans‚ kao-]\w F¥m-
2010 BKkvXv
bn-cn-°W-sa∂v AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ hy-‡-am-Wv. "l¿Øm¬
am\nb'°v FXnsc i_vZapb¿Øm≥ apkvenw ]fin-X≥-
am¿ k∂-≤-am-th-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
-A≥^kv A_vZp≈ IÆq¿
{_n´-\n¬ \n∂v Hcp amXrI
Ckvemans\°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰n≤m-cW - Iƒ \o°m≥ e≠-
\nse GXm\pw apkvenw-Iƒ tN¿∂v Inspired by Muhammed
F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Im-w]bv≥ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. e≠-\nse
s]mXp-\n-c-Øp-I-fnepw dbn¬th tÃj-\p-I-fnepw `qK¿`-
sat{Sm IS∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ÿe-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw BI¿j-I-
ambn Unssk≥ sNbvX t]mÃ-dp-Iƒ ]Xn-°p-Ib - m-Wv Ch¿
sN-øp-∂-Xv. a\p-jym-h-Imiw, arK-kw-c-£-Ww, ]cn-ÿnXn
]cn-]m-e\
- w, kv{Xo hntam-N\w XpS-ßnb hnj-bß- f - n¬ apl-
ΩZv (k) kzoI-cn® \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ s]mXpkaq-lØ - ns‚ {i≤-
bn¬ sIm≠phcn-Ib - mWv e£yw. X߃ [cn-®X - n-s\-°mƒ
F{Xtbm D∂-X-amb hy‡n-Xz-amWv {]-hm-N-I-t‚-sX∂v
Cw•o-jp-Imsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-Wv Imw-
]bv\n-s‚ `mK-ambn ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb t]mÃ-dp-I-fpsSsb√mw
D≈-S-°w. en_-d¬ Utam-{I-kn-bpsS km-[y-X-Isf kam-
[-m\-]-c-amb ZAvhØn\v Fß-s\-sb√mw D]-tbm-K-s∏-
SpØmw F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mb DØcw IqSn-
bm-W∂v tXm∂p-∂p Inspired by Muhammed F∂ Cu
{_n´ojv apkvenw t{]mP-IvSv.
blvbm kI-cnø, Xr»n\m]≈n
49
 Ncn{Xw \¬Ip∂ ]mTw
A-_q-A-ao≥-

""F{Xsb{X \mSpIƒ AhnSØpIm¿ A{IaØn¬ G¿s]´ncns° \mw \in∏n®p If™p!

Aßs\ AhbXm ta¬]pcItfmsS hoWSn™v InS°p∂p. D]tbmKiq\yambnØo¿∂
F{Xsb{X InWdpIƒ! ]SpØpb¿Ønb F{Xsb{X tIm´Iƒ! Ch¿ `qanbneqsS
k©cn°p∂nt√? F¶n¬ Nn¥n®v a\ nem°m\pXIp∂ lrZbßtfm, tI´dnbm\pXIp∂
ImXpItfm Ah¿°p≠mIpambncp∂p.'' (22:45,46)

""F{Xsb{X \mSpIƒ AhnS-Øp-
Im¿ A{IaØn¬ G¿s]´ncns° \mw
\in∏n®p If™p! Aßs\ AhbXm
ta¬]pcItfmsS hoWSn™v InS°p-
∂p. D]tbmKiq\yambnØo¿∂ F{X-
sb{X InWdpIƒ! ]SpØpb¿Ønb F-
{X-sb{X tIm´Iƒ! Ch¿ `qanbn-eq-sS
k©cn°p∂nt√? F¶n¬ Nn¥n®v a\-
 nem°m\pXIp∂ lrZbßtfm, tI´-
dnbm\pXIp∂ ImXpItfm Ah¿°p-
≠mIpambncp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw IÆpI-
sfb√ A‘X _m[n°p∂Xv. ]s£,
s\©pIfnep≈ lrZbßsfbmWv
A‘X _m[n°p∂Xv.'' (22:45,46)
ssZhnI{KŸamb hnip≤ Jp¿-
B≥ \nch[n Ncn{Xkw`h߃
hniZoIcn°p∂p≠v. \qlv \_n (A)-
bptSbpw P\XbptSbpw Ncn{Xw, lqZv
(A)bptSbpw kzmenlv(A)bptSbpw
AhcpsS P\Xbmbncp∂ BZv, YaqZv
kapZmbßfptSbpw Ncn{Xw. Aßs\
H´\h[n Ncn{X߃ Jp¿B≥ hniZo-
Icn°p∂p. tIhew IY ]d™p t{im-
Xm°sf ckn∏n°phm\√ Jp¿B≥
Ncn{XIY\߃ \SØp∂Xv. adn®v
Ign™Ime Ncn{X߃ ]Tn°phm\pw
Ahbn¬ \n∂v ]mTapƒs°m≈phm\pw
th≠nbmWv. Zpc¥Øn\ncbmbhcnse
Xn∑Iƒ Isømgn®pw t\´ßƒ ssI-
hcn®hcpsS \∑Iƒ kzoIcn®pw ssZ-
hnIin£Ifn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sphm\pw
CcptemIØpw hnPbhpw t\´ßfpw
ssIhcn°phm\pw Ncn{X]T\ØneqsS
Ncn{XhnZym¿YnIƒ°v km[nt°≠-
Xp≠v. ]t£, Ncn{XØn¬ \n∂v A[n-
I-t]cpw ]mTapƒs°m≈p∂n√ F∂-
XmWv Ncn{Xw \¬Ip∂ G‰hpw henb
]mTw. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Ncn{Xw ho-
≠pw ho≠pw Bh¿Øn°s∏Sp∂p.
Jp¿B\nse 54mw A[ymbw A¬
Jadn¬ 9mw kq‡w apX¬ \nch[n
Ncn{X kw`hßfnte°pw ]q¿∆kaql-
ßfpsS \miØnte°pw hnc¬Nq≠n-
s°m≠v Jp¿B≥ Bh¿Øn®mh¿Øn-
®v tNmZn® tNmZyw Cu HcmibamWv
\sΩ Hm¿an∏n°p∂Xv. ""Xo¿®bmbpw
BtemNn®v a\ nem°phm≥ Jp¿-B≥
\mw Ffp∏ap≈Xm°nbncn°p∂p.
F∂m¬ BtemNn®v a\ nem°p-∂h-
cmbn Bsc¶nepapt≠m?'' (54:17,22,-32,40)
Jp¿B\ns‚ amXmhv F∂ A]c-
\maw IqSnbp≈ {]Ya A[ymbw A¬
^mØnlbn¬ ap≥ImeNcn{XØn-
te°v kqN\Iƒ \¬Ip∂tXmsSm∏w
Ncn{X]T\ØneqsS Hcp hnizmkn
FØnt®tc≠ e£ysØ°pdn®v IqSn
kqNn∏n°p∂p≠v 6,7 hN\ßfneqsS.
""Rßsf \o t\¿am¿KØn¬ tN¿t°-
Wta. \o A\p{Kln®hcpsS am¿KØn-
¬. tIm]Øn∂v CcbmbhcpsS am¿K-
Øne√. ]ng®pt]mbhcpsS am¿KØn-
epa√.'' (1:6,7)
Ncn{X]T\w hnizmknIƒ°v {]m¿-
Y\°pw ]cn{iaØn\pw {]tNmZ\w \¬-
I
- p∂tXmsSm∏w A√mlphnep≈ hnizm-
khpw {]Xo£bpw kpi‡am-°pI-
bpw IqSn sNøp∂p. {]Xnk‘nI-fn¬
Bfl-ss[cyw ssIhnSmsX {]Xo-£-
tbmsS apt∂dphm\pw \ncmi-bn√m-sX
B-flhnizmkw B¿Pn°phm-\pw ap≥-Im
eNcn{Xw hnizmknIsf klmbn°p-∂p.
Xm≥ A\p`hn°p∂Xns\°mƒ
F{Xtbm {Iqchpw ITn\hpamb IjvS-
XIfpw {]bmkßfpw Xs‚ ap≥KmanI-
ƒ kln®psh∂v Adnbp∂ kXyhnizm-
kn, At∏msgms° t\cns‚ ]£Øp-
≠mbh¿ \yq\]£ambncp∂n´pw
`uXnIkuIcy߃ Ipdhmbncp∂n´pw
A√mlphns‚ klmbhpw BXy¥nI-
hnPbhpw Ah¿°mbncp∂psh∂
bmYm¿Yyw Xncn®dnbpIbpw sNøp∂p.
\wdqZpw ^n¿Hu\pw Jmdq\pw lmam-
\pw XpSßn AXn{Iqc∑mcpw [n°mcnI-
fpambhsc \in∏n® k¿∆i‡\mb
A√mlphns‚ ap∂n¬ F{X henb
i{Xphpw \n mc∑mcmsW∂v a\kn-
em°phm\pw k¿∆i‡\mb A√mlp-
hn¬ k¿∆kzhpw `cta¬∏n®v {]m¿Y-
\m\n¿`camb a\ pambn Ah\nte°v
Xncnbphm\pw Ncn{X]T\w hnizmkn-
sb t{]cn∏n°p∂p.
""Ah¿ `qanbneqsS k©cn®n´v
XßfpsS ap≥KmanIfpsS ]cyhkm\w
Fßs\bmbncp∂p F∂v t\m°nbn-
t√? Ah¿ Chsc°mƒ anI® i‡n-
bp≈hcmbncp∂p. BImißfnepw
`qanbnepap≈ bmsXm∂n\pw A√mlp-
sh tXm¬]n°m\mhn√. Xo¿®bmbpw
Ah≥ k¿∆PvR\pw k¿∆i‡\pam-
Ip∂p.''(35:44)

2010 BKkvXv 50