\h-\m-kvXn-IX

dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ hn{`m-¥n-Iƒ

˛F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥

9
"\m-kvXn-I-\mb ssZhw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS Jfi\w

]Sn™mdv Ckvemans\ `b°p∂Xv F¥psIm≠v?

20 ˛dkvXw Dkvam≥

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw- 4
Xn-cp-sam-gn- 6
]p-kv-X-I-w- Ggv- / e-°w- \mev / 2010 HtŒm_¿-- -/ 1431 i∆m¬

]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv- 7
kv{Xo _lp-aX kaq-l-Øn¬
˛i_v\ keow, FS-°g- n-bq¿ 29
CkvemanI ZAvhØns\ XI¿°m\pw Hcp kwLtam?!
˛k^n-b. Nn‰q¿ 33
Ckvemwhna¿i\w: anj\dn Btcm]W߃°v ss__nƒ am∏v \¬Iptam?
˛Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ 36
Iq-Sn-°m-gvN
- 41
HSphn¬, Rm≥ kXyw Is≠Øn...
˛^m-Øn-am- tPm-¨- 44
tamN-\-Øns‚ t\¿hgn
˛tdmjv\ sXmSp]pg 47
hn-ip≤- ]m-X
˛A-_q-A-ao≥ 50

Internet  Edition:  http://www.snehasamvadam.com

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Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen Offset printers, Cochin-18. Published at Cochin-18.
Editor M.MohammedEditor M.Mohammed
Akbar, Akbar,
Niche of Truth, Niche of Truth,
P.B No:1981, Vyttila,Kalabhavan
Cochin-19. Road,
E-mail:Cochin-18.
editor@snehasamvadam.com
 Xp-ey-amb Ah-Im-iß - fpw A[n-Im-cß - -
hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- fpw Ah-k-c-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ip‰-a‰ Hcp \o-
Xn-\ymb-hy-hÿ ChnsS \ne-hn-ep-≠v.
kw-hm-Zw- Ip-‰-Ir-Xy-߃°v hn[n Iev]n-°m≥ C-
hn-sS kwhn-[m-\ß - f- p-≠v. AsX√mw adn-
I-S∂v hy‡n-IƒXs∂ \nbaw Iønse-
SpØv Bfp-Isf in£n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm-
¬ Acm-P-I-Xz-amhpw ^ew. At∏mƒ I-
øq-°p-≈h - ≥ Imcy-°m-c\ - m-hpw. Aß-s\-
bp-≈ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ G‰hpa[nIw hnj-
aX -- -Iƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cnI \yq\-]-
£ hn`m-K-ßfpw Zp¿_-ecpw Iogm-f-cp-
am-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. A-
Ø-cw Hc-h-ÿ-bn-tebv°v Imcy-߃
t]m-IW - s
- a-∂mtWm ssIsh-´p-Im¿ B{K-
ln-°p-∂Xv?
ssIsh´p-Im¿ Ckvem-ans‚ i{Xp-°ƒ
{]hm-NI - s\ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v \n-
{]hm-NI - s\ hm°p-If - n-eqsS \nµn® c-- £
- b - n¬ Ign-tb≠ KXn-tI-sSm∂pw kap- µn-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm henb ]mX-
sXmSp-]pg \yqam≥ tImfPv s{]m^-k¿ Zm-bØ - n\v tIc-fØ - n¬ h∂n-´n-s√∂v tI- I--amWv P\m[n]Xyhyhÿ \n-e-\n-¬-
Sn.sP. tPmk-^ns‚ ssI `oIc¿ sh´n- c-f apkvenw-Iƒ H∂-S¶w Cu A{I-an- °p-∂ cmPyØv \nbaw IønseSpØv Hcp
am-‰nb kw`hw kmwkvIm-cnI tIc-fsØ kw-Lt- ØmSv ]d-tb-≠I - mew AXn-{I-an- ]-® a\p-jys‚ Ic-߃ tOZn®p If-
A-tß-b‰w sR´n®p If-™p. ®n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. bp-Isb∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw BZ¿i-Øn-
apl-ΩZpw ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ kw`m- Ckvemw Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aX-am-Wv. s‚ t]cn-emWv ssIsh´n-b-sX-¶n¬, A-
j-W-sa∂ t]cn¬ Hcp tImfPv ]co-£- F√m-ht- cmSpw Icp-Wt- bmSpw klm-\p-`q- h¿ A°mcyw ]c-ky-ambn {]Jym-]n®v
bp-sS tNmZyt]∏-dn¬ s{]m^-k¿ F-gp- Xn-tbm-Spw s]dp-am-dW - s - a-∂mWv Ckvemw \n-ba - Ø
- n\v Iog-Sß - p-Ib- m-bn-cp∂p sNtø-
Xn-∏nSn-∏n® kw`m-jW - i
- I- e - ß- ƒ kw-k-v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. {]hm-N-Is‚ PohnXw ≠n-bn-cp-∂X - .v A{IanIƒ `ocp-°f - mbn Hfn-
Im--ci - q-\yhpw A«o-ehpw Ad∏pf-hm-°p- apgp-h≥ a\pjykvt\lwsIm≠v \nd- hn-¬ Ign-bp-tºmƒ F{X- \n-c-]-cm-[n-I-
∂--Xp-am-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ B-¿- ™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂bpw A\p-bm-bn-I- fm-Wv CXns‚ t]cn¬ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-
°pw X¿°-an-√. A°mcyw Cu cmPy- sf-bpw \nc-¥cw th´-bm-Sp-Ibpw \mSp-hn- ∂Xv?
sØ s]mXpkaqlhpw `c-WI - q-Shpw k- t´m-Sn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX- a-°° - m¿°v a-°m- ˛sI.F-kv. Icow
Ω-Xn-°p-Ibpw s{]m^-kd - psS sNbvXn-I- hnP-b-tijw \_n  am∏v sImSp-°p-
sf A]-e] - n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXX - m-W.v t]m- I-bpw k¿h kzX-{¥-cmbn hn´-b-bv°p- hmgvØs∏´ aebmf ]Zw
eo-kv tIsk-Sp-Øp, tImf-Pn¬ \n∂v A- I-bp-amWv sNbvXXv F∂Xv Xs∂ \_n-
[ym-]-Is\ kkvs]‚ v sNbvXp. tImf- bpsS {]]-©-tØmfw hep-Xmb a\p- ]pXnb hm°pIsf Dƒs°m≠v h-f-
Pp--Im¿ kap-Zm-b-tØmSv am∏p-]-d-™p. jy-kvt\-ls - Ø-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂X - v. cp-∂ `mjIfmWv temIØv {]Nmcw t\-
Sn-sbSpØn´p≈Xv. {^©v `mj tim-jn-
Imcy-߃ Ahn-Sw-sIm-≠h - k
- m-\n-∏n- A‘\mb {]hmNIm\pbmbn {]hm-
°m-\pw Cw•ojv `mj Gsd h-f-cp-hm-\p-
t°-≠X - m-bn-cp-∂p. \nbaw \nb-aØ - ns‚ NIk∂n-[n-bn-te°v h∂v A`n-hm-Z\w
ap≈ ImcWßfnsem∂v ]pXnb ]Z߃
h-gn°v t]mIs´ F∂v kam-[n-t°-≠X - n\v sNbvXt- ∏mƒ At±-lsØ {i≤n-°msX kzo-Icn°p∂Xn¬ Cw•ojv `mj Im-Wn-
]Icw Nne hnIrX a\- p-Iƒ s{]m^- a‰p-Nne {]am-Wn-am-tcmSv kwkm-cn-®p-sIm- ® hnimeXbmWv. "kmcnbpw' "CVen-
k-sd D‰-h-cpsS ap∂n-en´v ssIsh-´n-am- ≠n-cp∂ {]hm-NI - s\ ssZhw i‡-am- bpw-' "Zm¬'Dsa√mw HmIvkv^Uv Un-£v-
‰n--bXv Xo¿Øpw ss]imNn-Ia - m-Wv, \n-jv- bn X - m-°oXp sNøp∂ Hcp kµ¿`w Jp¿- Wdnbn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®n´v h¿j߃
Tq-ca- m-Wv, Ckvem-an-Ihn-cp-≤a - m-Wv. B-≥ hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ZpxJn-X-tcmSpw Zp- I-gn™p. D≈ hm°pIsf "aw•ojv' B-
k¿htem-I\ - n-b¥
- m-hmb "]S-®h - \pw' ¿_-e-tcmSpw klm-\p-`q-Xn- Im-Wn-°p-∂- °pI hgn aebmfw hfcmsX, F∂m¬
tem-Iw I≠-Xn¬sh-t®-‰hpw Imcp-Wy- Xn-¬, AXv {]hm-NI - \- m-bm¬t]mepw ho- h√msX apcSn°msX \n¬°p∂p. Sn-hn-
hm-- \ -- mb apl-ΩZv \_n°pw i{Xp-°f - n- g-vN ]mSn-s√∂ al-Ømb -X-Øz-amWv bnse AhXmcnIIfpsS Infns°-m© - e
- n-
¬\n∂v ]cn-c£ \evIp-I-bmWv Cu Cu- Xm°oXn-eqsS Ckvemw am\-hsc ]- eq-sS HSnhpw NXhpw ]‰nb ]Z߃ G-
ssI-sh-´¬ sIm≠p-t±-in-®s - X-¶n¬, kap- Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sdbmWv.
Zm--bsØ A{I-aa - m¿K-ßf - n-eqsS c£-s∏- Hcp _lp-aX kaq-l-Øn-emWv \mw CcbnΩ≥ XºnbpsS ""Hma\Øn¶ƒ
Sp-Øn-°f - b- m-sa∂ hymtamlw AXn-cp-I- Po-hn-°p-∂X - v. ChnsS P\n®p hf¿∂ Hm- In-Smthm...'' tI´v hf¿∂ aebmf a\ v
S-∂-Xmbn Ft∂ ]d-tb-≠p. Hcp-]nSn Kp- tcm ]uc-\pw, Abmƒ GXv aX-hn-`m-K- `-cWn∏m´ns\ kmwkvImcnIambn Aw-Ko-
≠-If - psS ssIbnse sImSp-hm-fns‚ ]cn- Øn-¬s∏-Sp∂p F∂v t\m°m-sX-X-s∂, Icn®n´n√. kaqlØn¬ k`yw/Ak`yw

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 4
F∂ th¿Xncnhv Aßs\ \ne\n∂p-
t]m-cp∂p. B¿ Bsc F¥v A`n-kw-
t_m-[\ sNøWw F∂p≈ ImcyØn¬
km-lnXy hnimcZcpw km[mcW°mcpw
XΩn-¬ A`n{]mb¥can√. F√m taJ-
e-Ifnepw am¿°‰nwKv kwkvImcw h-f-¿-
∂-Xn\m¬ ]ckv]cw "km¿' hnfnIfmWv
]cs°.
ÿnXnhntijw Cßs\ \oßsh
\mw Nne hmIv{]tbmK߃°v P∑w \-
¬In. "ASn®ps]mfn', "ASns]mfn', "D-Sm-
bn∏v'... XpSßn _jodnb≥ "CΩnWn'sb
Hm¿as∏SpØp∂ {]tbmK߃. CXn\n-
S-bn¬ A¬]w hnhmZw kr„n® Hcp ]Z-
am-bncp∂p "am[ya kn≥Unt°‰v'. Hcp
k-¶c aebmfamWv F¶nepw Cu ]Zw
Ht´-sd FgpXs∏SpIbpw N¿®sNø-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw ]pXnb BtemN\°v h-gns-h-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂v ]dbmw.
Hcp D]Xncs™Sp∏v thfbn¬ D-S-
se-SpØ hntijW]ZamWv "\nIr„ Po-
hn' F∂Xv. ]mXncnamcmWv AXn\v Cc-
bm-bXv. aXhpw cm{„obhpw IqSn-°e - c
- p- -
∂-Xnse Aa¿jw apgps° B {]tbmKw
D-ƒs°m≈p∂p.
kaqlat[y s]mXpsh _lpam\n-
°-s∏Sp∂hcmWv PUvPnam¿. AhcpsS
hn[nIƒ \ymbmSnÿm\Ønep≈Xpw ]-
£-]mXclnXhpw F∂v \n-\-®pt]m-cp-
∂p. A]hmZ߃ F¥nepw ImWmw F-
∂ XØzw adt°≠Xn√. d^dnbpsS hn-
[n A¥naw F∂Xpt]mse ChcpsS hn-
[n BImdn√t√m ]et∏mgpw. F¶nepw
A-h-¿-°pw In´n ]pXnb kmwkvImcnI
ae-bmf A]c\maw: "ipw`∑m¿'. hm-
¿Øm am[yaßfn¬ Cu "ipw`\pw' k-
Po-hX ]pe¿Øn.
CsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw Ignbm≥ B
a-ebmf A[ym]I lrZbØn\mbn√.
\m-Spapgps° Xo ]nSn°mhp∂ Hcp {]-
tbm-KamWv At±lw Xncs™SpØXv.
{k-„mhmb ssZhw k`ya√mØ hm-°p-
I-ƒ D]tbmKn°pI F∂Xv kmam-\y-_p-
≤n-°v A\yamWv. ]t£ ss__nƒ hm-
bn-®p ]Tn® Cu aebmf amjv ssZ-h-
sØ- a\ nem°nbXpw ss__nfn¬ \n-
∂p Xs∂. Xs‚ kapZmbØn¬ ]ecpw
C-S°nsS hmgvØs∏Sp∂Xv ImWp∂ A-
t±-lw Xs‚ hn⁄m\w \nesIm≈p∂
a-ebmf `mjbnse Hcp ]ZsØ F¶nepw
hmgvØs∏´Xm°m≥ B{Kln®pt]mbXv
C{Xhenb sX‰mtWm?
Xs‚ B{Klk^eoIcWØn\m-
bp-≈ KthjWØn\nSbn¬ At±lw k-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
Xy-thZ ]pkvXIØn¬ hmbn®p: ""AW-
en k¥XnItf...'' km£m¬ I¿Ømhm-
bn Xm≥ KWn°p∂ tbiphns‚ hnfn.
(a-Øm- bn:23:33) B hnfn Xs‚ e£y]q¿-
Øo-IcWØn\mbn At±lw ISsa-Sp-
Øp. "k¿∏ k¥Xn', "AWen k¥Xn'
Xp-S-ßnb hnip≤ ss__nfnI {]tbm-
K-sØ At±lw Xt‚Xm°nam‰n: ""\mbn-
s‚ tamt\..'' ""ip\I k¥Xn'' Fs∂-
gp-Xnbm¬ AXnsemcp ]pXpabpan√. am-
{X-a√ ss__nfnI {]tbmKsØ tIm-
∏n-bSn®Xmbn Btcm]Whpw Dbcmw. hn-
ip≤ kmlnXytNmcWhpw Btcm-]n-°-
s∏Spw. I≈\mIpw, th≠.
hnfn ssZhw Xs∂ \SØs´. "A-W-
en' am‰n "\mb'bm°ptºmƒ AXn¬ ]m-
]-sa¥ncn°p∂p. At√epw ]m]w A-
hn-Sp∂v Gs‰SpØXpamWt√m? ÿncw
Sn.-hn. Xmcw Imct»cn°mc\mb as‰mcp
a- e bmfw hm[ym¿ ]d™Xp- t ]m-
se; Ip‰sa∂v ]dbm\mIn√, IqSnbm¬
H-c-_≤w.
Xm≥ hnizkn°p∂ ssZhw {XntbI
ssZ-hamsW∂ Imcyw NpcpßnbXv Xs‚
_n.-tImw hnZym¿YnIsf¶nepw a-\ - n-em-
°s´ F∂ BXam¿Yamb kphntij-
Nn-¥bm¬ At±lw tNmZyt]∏¿ X-øm-
dm°n. Ghcpw IpXncIbdm≥ Xn-cs - ™-
Sp-°p∂ aplΩZns\ Xs∂ ]nSn°mw.
F-fp∏w Adnbs∏Sm\pw AXmWv DØaw.
tNm-Zyt]∏¿ ]nd∂p; ""Hcbe apdn®m¬
aq∂p IjvWamsW∂v F{X XhW ]d-
™n-´ps≠Sm \mtb...'' F∂ ssZhnI-`m-
j- W tØmsS Xs‚ {XntbI ssZh
hnizmkw At±lw ka¿Yns®SpØp!!
Bizmkw. HcpshSn°v aq∂v ]£nIƒ!
""\mbns‚ tam≥'' F∂ ]Zw hm-gv-Ø-s∏-
´p˛ aplΩZns‚ t]cn¬ IpXn-cI-bdm-\m-
bn˛ ssZhw {XntbIw F∂v sXfn™p!!
Hcp tNmZyt]∏¿ cN\ hgn kaql-
Øn-\pw kapZmbØn\pw `mj°pw kw`m-
h-\ \¬Im≥ Cu DeIØn¬ B¿°m-
Wv Ign™n´p≈Xv!? A[ym]I\pw hm-
gvØ
- s∏Ss´ (Bta≥)
Xs‚ sNbvXnsb "AXn \nkmcamb
Hc_≤w' F∂v hnZym`ymk a{¥nbp-sS-
bpw, kzImcy A[ym]Ikw-LS-\bp-
sSbpw, kmwkImcnI tIcfØns‚bpw
A`n{]mb{]IS\߃ hnfn®dnbn-°p-∂-
Xv Xs‚ KthjWw e£yw I≠p F∂p
X-s∂-bmWv. Hcp\m´nse kam[m\m-¥-
co-£hpw kmapZmbnI kulrZ \n-e] - m-
Sp-Ifpw XI¿sØdn™v C{Xbpw al-Ø-
5
camb Hcp kw`mh\ \¬Im≥ Hcp
ssI- -klmbn®Xn¬ A`nam\n°p-I-b-
t√ th≠Xv!!
{]kvXpX ]Zw ssZhnI ]Z{]tbmK-
am-bn AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xn\mepw A-{]-
Imcw hmgvØs∏´Xn\mepw C\n B-¿-
°pw Btcbpw A`nkwt_m[\ sN-
øm≥ Cu tamt\.. hnfn D]tbmKn°mtam
F-s∂mcp N¿®tb _m°nbp≈q. km-w-
kvImcnI tIcfØn\v Hcp hrØnbp≈
A-`nkwt_m[\! sXmSp]pg tamU¬!
km¿ hnfn C\nsb¶nepw Isømgn°mw.
sh≈°mcs‚ D®n„w F{XImew
`pPn°pw?
kXyhnizmknItfmSmbn aplΩZv \-
_n ]d™p: ""A[nIambn A[n-t£-
]n-°p-∂h-t\m, im]w Iqdp∂ht\m Zp-
„-t\m, A«oe°mct\m A√ k-Xy-hn-
izm-kn'' (Xp¿apZn, ss_lJn)
˛C_v\p lmjnw
aX\nµ Xs∂, ]s£...
sk]v‰w-_d - nse kvt\lkwhmZw am-
kn--Ib - n¬ {io[-c≥ aW-t°m-Sns‚ hn-a¿ - -
i-\-°p-dn∏v hmbn-®p. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-
Øn-se Nne-cn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ A‘-
hn-izmk A\m-Nm-cß - sf Nq≠n-s°m-≠m-
bn-cp∂p {]kvXpX Ipdn-∏v.
aX-hn-izm-kn-bmb Hcmƒ Xs‚ hn-izm-
k {]am-Wß - ƒ bYm-hn[w a\- n-em-°m-
sX {]amW hncp-≤-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-
∂-Xn-s\ aX\nµsb∂v ]dbmsa¶n¬ \-
ΩpsS \m´nse sslµ-h, ss{IkvX-h,
Iayq-Wn-ÃvIm-cpsS BZ¿i {]am-Wß - ƒ
]-cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-sc√mwXs∂
B-Z¿i\nµ-Ic - m-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-hc - pw.
Im-cWw BZ¿i-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w A-Xn-
¬ `qcn-]£w Bfp-If - nepw \ma-am-{X-am-W.v
Ckvemw hne-°nb J_¿]q-P, NcSv
a-{¥n-°¬, Gekv sI´¬, ]n™m-W-
sa g--- pØv XpSßnb Imcy߃ apkvenw
k-apZmbØn¬ C∂v \SamSp∂p≠v F-
∂-Xv icn Xs∂. F∂m¬ A-hs°m-s°-
sb X -- nsc \nc¥cw t_m[-h¬°-cWw
\-S-Øp∂ CkvemanI {]t_m-[I kw-
L-S\ - b- p≈ \mSmWv \ΩpsS \msS∂v hn-
a-¿i-I≥ Adn-bm-sX-t]m-Ic - p-Xv.
˛ss^k¬ \qdWn, ]me-°m-Sv.
 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
in-lm-_v- kz-em-ln- \ap°v A√mlp t]msc...?

""Da¿ _v\p¬ JØm_v \nth-Z\w: \_n  ]d-™p: Xo¿®-bmbpw \n߃ A√m-lp-hn¬ bYmhn[n
`-ct- a¬]n-®m¬ ]£n-Iƒ°v Blmcw \¬Ipw-hn[w Ah≥ \n߃°v `£Ww \¬Ipw. Ah AXn-cm-hn-
se Hgn™ hb-dp-ambn t]mhp-Ibpw sshIp-t∂cw \nd™ hb-dp-ambn hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' (Xn¿ap-Zn)

\n¿`-b-Xz-am-{K-ln-°p-∂-h-\mWv a\p-
jy≥. `oXn-bp-f-hm-°p∂ Pohn-I-fn¬ \n-
∂pw i_vZ-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-sams° amXm-
]n-Xm-°f - n-te-t°m-Sn-sb-Øp∂ sIm®p-Ip-
™p-߃ \n¿`-b-XztØmSp≈ a\pjy-
Xz-c-bpsS {]mY-an-I-Im-gvN-bm-Wv. sI´p-d-
∏p≈ ]m¿∏n-S-ßfpw Db¿∂ kpc-£m-
kw-hn-[m-\ß - f - p-w hninjvS h - y-‡n-Iƒ - °p
\-¬Ip∂ kmbp[kpc-£bpsams°
\n¿`-b-Xz-]q¿W-amb Pohn-X-tØm-Sp≈
a\p-jys‚ AS-ßmØ B{K-l-Øns‚
{]I-S\ - ß- f - n¬ Nne-Xs - {X.
`uXn-I-amb kpc-£mkwhn-[m-\-ß-
sfm∂pw bYm¿Y-Øn-ep-ff \n¿`-bX
Zm-\w sNøp-∂n-s√-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. D-
b¿∂ kpc-£ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂ kwhn-
[m-\ß - f - nep≠m-Ip∂ ]mfn-®I
I-S-ßfpw AXp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Ac-£n-
Xm-hÿ - b - p-sams° hm¿Øm-am-[y-aß
se ÿncw ImgvN-I-fm-Wv.
{kjvSm-hmb Xºp-cm-\n¬\n-∂p-ff
kpc-£nXXzhpw {]kvXpX kpc-£nXXz-
t_m[w \¬Ip∂ \n¿`-b-Xz-hp-amWv
bYm¿Y-am-bn-´p-ff - X
- .v k¿∆-temI {kjvSm-
hns‚ AkvXnXzw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-
W-t√m a\p-jy-cn-e[ - n-Ih - pw. F∂m¬ {k-
jvSm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v tIh-e-
[m-cW- I - ƒ D≠m-bX - p-sIm≠v am{Xw \n¿`-
b-Xz-w e`n-°p-I-bn-√. {]XypX A√m-lp-
hn-s\ a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-t]mse a\- n-
em-°-pIbpw Ahs‚ Ah-Im-i-߃ b-
tYm-NnXw \¬Ip-Ibpw Ah-\n¬ ]q¿W-
ambn `c-ta¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºm-gmWv
A-h-\n¬ \n∂p-ff kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw k-
am--[m-\hpw e`n-°p-I-bpffq. AØ-c-°m-
¿°mWv ]£n-Iƒ°v Blmcw \¬Ipw-
hn[w Blmcw \¬Ipw- F∂ hmKvZm\w
\¬I-s∏-´n-´p-ffXv.
]£n-Iƒ {]`m-X-Øn¬ IqSp-hn-´n-d-
ßp-∂Xv H´nb hb-dp-ambmWv. \mtf-°p-
th≠n Ah s]mXpsh H∂pw tiJ-cn-
®p-sh-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ ]£n-Iƒ Fhn-
sS-sb-¶nepw `£Ww In´msX NsØm-
Sp-ßn-bX - mbn tIƒ°p-∂p-an-√. "At\z-jn-
°pI' F∂ Xß-fpsS ZuXyw Ah \n-
¿∆-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. kz¥w DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
ß-ƒ \n¿∆-ln-®-tijamWv A√m-lp-hn-
- zw {]- ¬ `c-ta¬]n-t°≠Xv F∂ ]mTw b-Av-
Jq_v  \_n-bn-eqsS Jp¿-B≥(12:67)
]Tn-∏n-°p∂p≠v.
- fpw A]-
A√m-lp-hn-s‚ Ah-Im-i-߃ icn-
bmw-hn[w \¬Im-sXbpw Xß-fpsS IS-
- f- n- a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°msXbp-ap-ff `c-ta¬]n-
°¬sIm≠v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw
e`n-°p-Ib - n-√. hmc-^e - ß
- f- p-sS-bpw ssI-
t\m-´° - m-cp-sSbpw ]n∂mse t]mIp-∂h - -
cpw BƒssZ-hß - f- p-sSbpw ih-Ip-So-cß - -
fp--sSbpw apºn¬ A`bw tXSp-∂-hcpw
{kjvSm-hns‚ Ah-Im-iØn¬ CX-c¿°v
Hmlcn \¬Ip-∂h - c- m-Wv. BIm-iØ - n¬
\n∂v hogp-∂-Xn-t\m-SmWv Jp¿-B≥ (22
:31) CXns\ Xpe-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.
]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn-¬-
\n∂pff-XmWv Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - n¬ kw`-
hn--°p-∂-sX√mw F∂v ZrV-ambn hniz-
kn-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v \ncm-ibpw Ac-£n-
X-Xzhpw A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. i{Xp-
°-fpsS ITn-\-]o-U\-ß-fnepw A√m-lp-
hn-¬ F√mw ka¿∏n®v \n¿`-bc - mb \_n-
am-cpsS Ncn{XamWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂Xv. \wdq-Zns‚ A·n-Ip-WvUØ - n-te°v
Fdn-bs - ∏Sp∂ thf-bn¬ C_vdmlnw 
\-_nbpsS Ahkm\ hm°p-Iƒ ""F\n-
°-√mlp aXn, Ah-\mWv `c-ta-ev]n-°-
s∏-Sm≥ G‰hpw DØ-a≥'' (_p-Jm-cn) F-
∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ac-Ø-W-en¬ hn{i-an-°p-I-
bm-bn-cp∂ apl-ΩZv \_nbpsS hmƒ
I-c-ÿ-am-°nb Hcp i{Xp, Ducn-∏n-Sn®
hmfp-ambn ""\ns∂ Bcv c£n°pw?'' F-
∂v tNmZn®-t∏mƒ ""A√mlp'' F∂v ZrV-
kz-c-Øn¬ \_n adp-]Sn ]d-™Xpw
D-S-≥ hmƒ Xmsg hoW-Xp-amb kw`hw
(_p-Jm-cn, AlvaZv) {]kn-≤a - m-Wv. aZo-\-
bn-te-°p≈ ]mem-b-\-at[y \_nbpw
A_q-_°dpw Hfn-®n-cp∂ Kpl°v k-
ao-]w i{Xp-°f - psS Im¬s]-cp-am-‰a - p-≠m-
b-t∏mƒ Bi¶ {]I-Sn-∏n® A_q-_-°-
dnt\mSv ""aq∂m-a-\mbn A√mlp Iq-sS-
bp-ff c≠m-sf-°p-dn®v Xm¶ƒ F¥v Icp-
Xp∂p?'' (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)F∂mWv
\_n {]Xn-Ic - n-®X
- v. i{Xp-°ƒ Xßsf
A{I-an-°m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂ `b-s∏-Sp-
Ø-ep-≠m-bt- ∏mƒ kzlm-_n-Iƒ ]d-™-
Xpw ""R-߃°v A√mlp aXn...''(3:173-
˛175) F∂mbn-cp-∂p.
A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta¬]n-°pI F∂Xv
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS KpWamsW∂pw-(8:2)
AØ-c-°m¿°v A√mlp Xs∂ aXn-bm-
b-h\ - m-sW-∂pw(65:3) t_m[y-am-bn-cns°
CX-c¿ `c-ta¬]n-°s - ∏-Sp∂ Xcw hnizm-
ktam I¿atam D≠m-hpI F∂Xv hy‡-
am-b hgn-tI-S-s{X.

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 6
]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]Nm-c-I-cm-hpI

2010 sk]vXw-_¿ 11\v \SØm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cp∂ Jp¿B≥ IØn-°¬ Zn\-

sØ°p-dn® {]N-cW - Ø - n-\n-Sb - ° v v ^vtfmdn-Ubnse tUmhv thƒUv Hu´v do®v sk‚¿
ta[mhn ]mÿ sSdn- tPm¨kv "t^mIvkv \yqkn'-t\mSv ]d-™Xv ""temI-Øn\v
Xn∑-Ifpw Iem-]-ßfpw am{Xw kw`m-h\ sNbvX {KŸ-amWv Jp¿B≥'' F∂m-Wv.
c-≠p-\q-‰m-≠n-e-[nIw ImesØ Ncn{Xw ]d-bm-\n-√m-sØmcp cmPy-Øn-cp-∂p-sIm-
≠p≈, Ncn-{X-t_m-[tam am\y-Xtbm Xo≠n-bn-´n-√mØ Hcp ]mÃ-dpsS A[n-I-{]-
kw-Kw am{X-ambn \ap-°n-Xns\ Ah-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, A\p-bm-bn-I-fn-
√m-Ø CØcw {Kq∏v ta[m-hn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ A[n-I-{]-kw-K-ß-fmWv \mfp-I-tf-sd-
sbm∂pw Ign-bp-∂X - n\v apºv ]mT-]p-kX v I
- ß
- f - nepw t]m∏p-e¿ am[y-aß - f - nepw hkvXp-
X-If - mbn \nc-Øs - ∏Smdp-≈s - X∂ kXyw \mw ad-∂p-Iq-Sm. Jp¿-B\ - n-Im-Z¿i-ßf - n¬
\n∂v {]tNm-Z\ - a
- pƒsIm≠v XymK-ßfpw {]bm-kß - fpw kln®v {]]©]T-\Ø - n\v
Xøm-dm-b-h¿ hncn® ]mb-nemWv X߃ Ihm-Øp-I-fn-°p-∂-sX∂ kXyw CØ-c-
°msc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ _m[yX \n¿h-ln-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ASpØ Xe-ap-d-
bn-ep-≈-h¿ AØcw Imº-bn-\p-I-sfm∂pw \S-Øm-sX-Xs∂ Jp¿-B≥ IØn-t°-
≠-Xp-Xs - ∂-bm-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂h - c
- m-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂X - mWv hmkvXh - w. AXp-Xs - ∂-
bm-hWw sSdn tPm¨kn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v ]mh-I-fn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsS
e£yw.
kb≥kn-s‚bpw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bp-sSbpw Al-¶m-c-Øn\p apI-fn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v
Jp¿-B\ - ns\ X≈n-∏d- b - p-∂Xv kuay-am-bn-∏d- ™ - m¬ \µn-tI-Sm-W.v D∂-Xs - c∂v kzbw
\Sn-°p-hm≥ ]m›m-Xysc {]m]n-X-cm-°p∂ imkv{X-Øn\pw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-°p-
sa√mw Hcp _mey-Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw Idh XpS-ßn-bn-´n-√mØ {]kvXpX
_mey-Im-eØv XymK-ßfpw {]bm-k-ß-fp-sa√mw kln®v AXns\ hf¿ØnsIm-
≠p-h-∂-hcpsS hnb¿∏ns‚ t\´-amWv C∂v X߃ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-sX∂pw a\- n-
em-°p-hm-\p≈ kmam-\y-amb am\y-X-sb-¶nepw AXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ ImWn-
t°-≠X - m-W.v C∂v imkv{XsØ Id-°p-∂Xpw AXns‚ ]mep IpSn-°p-∂Xpw ]m›m-
Xy-cm-sW-∂Xv icn-Xs∂. ]s£, Ah¿°v Id-°m≥ ]‰p∂ coXn-bn¬ AXns\
hf¿Øn-sIm-≠p-hc - n-Ib - pw AXn-∂mbn {]bm-kß - ƒ kln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv Jp¿-
B-\ns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ kXyw imkv{X-N-cn-{XsØ ]£-]m-X-c-ln-
X-ambn kao-]n-®h - s - c√mw kΩ-Xn-°p∂XmWv. c≠v D≤-cW - n-Iƒ {i≤n-°p-I. ""a-m\ - -
h-cm-in-bp-sS- a-lØ - m-b- N-cn-{Xw- Np-cpƒ- \n-h¿-Øs - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ- C-kve
- m-an-I- kw-kvI - m-
cw- am\h cmin-bp-sS- a-l-Øm-b- t\´-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-sW-∂v- t_-m-[y-am-Ipw-...- ]m-i-vNm-
Xy-sc- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw,- C-kv-em-an-I- N-cn-{X-Øn-s‚- an-°- `m-K-hpw- kw-ib-Øn-
s‚-bpw- sX-‰p-[-m-c-W-bp-sS-bpw- aq-Sp-]-S-Øn-\v- ]n∂n-em-Wv.- F-¶n-epw- C-kv-em-a-n-s‚- A-
dn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø- N-cn-{Xw- ]miv-Nm-Xy- kw-kv-Im-c-hp-am-bn- AKm[-am-bn-Ø-s∂- C-g-tN-¿-
°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p...- en-bm-\m¿-tUm- Um-hn-©n-°v- 600 h¿-j-߃-°v- ap-ºp-X-s∂- A-h-
cm-Wv- (ap-kv-enw _p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ)- \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚- hn-Øp-]m-In-b-Xv.- tcm-Kn-I-sf-
kp-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥- \mw- kzo-I-cn-°-p-∂- co-Xn- ap-X¬- F-Æm≥- \mw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-
A-°-߃- h-sc,- `q-tKm-f-Øn-\v- Np-‰p-a-p-≈- kw-kv-Ir-Xn-Iƒ-s°-√mw- cq-]w- \-¬-In-b-Xv-
C-kve - m-an-I- kw-kvI - m-ca - m-Wv.- '- ' (Jonathan Grupper (series writer), Islam: Empire of Faith,

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 7
A Documentary by Gardner Films, in association with PBS, 2001)
""Bƒ-Pn-{_- ap-X¬- Im-∏n-bpw- Kn-Øm-dpw- {]-Im-i- im-kv-{X-hpw- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-I-
fpw- h-sc-... ]m-ivN - m-Xytem-Iw- N-{µ-°e - b- p-sS- tem-Is - Ø- P-\ß - t- fm-Sv- I-Ss - ∏-´n- c
- n-°p-
∂p.- H-cp- k-l-{km-–-Øn-\p- apºp- ]-Sn-™m-dv- C-cp-fn¬- ap-ßn-°-n-S-∂-t∏mƒ-C-kv-emw-
H-cp- kp-h¿-W- Im-ew- B-kz-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- e≠≥- Im-S-Ø-Øn-s‚- K¿-Ø-Øn-
em-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ- sIm-¿tZm-h-bp-sS- sX-cp-hp-Iƒ- {]-Im-i-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.- tbm¿-°v- ap-
X¬- hn-b∂ - - h-sc-bpf-f- ÿ-eß - f
- n¬- a-XØ - n-s‚- t]-cn-ep-≈- Iq-´s - °m-eI - ƒ- kwl-m-c-
Xm-fi-h-am-Sn-b-t∏mƒ- tXm-e-tUm- a-X-ku-lm¿-Z-Øn-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≠p.-
\-ΩpsS- t{i-jv-T-]m-c-º-c-y-Øn-s‚- kw-c-£-I≥- F-∂- \n-e-bv-°v- A-d-_n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p
\-Ωp-sS- \thm-∞-m-\-Øn-s‚- kq-Xn-I¿-a-n-Wn-Iƒ-.- F-{X- X-s∂- ssh-tZ-in-I-am-sW-∂v-
tXm-∂n-®m-epw,- Hm-tc-m- I-∏v- B-hn- ]-d-°p∂- Np-Sp-]m-\o-b-Øn-epw- ap-X¬- Iw-]-yq-´¿-
t{]m-{Km-ap-I-fp-sS- A¬-K-cn-X-Øn¬- h-sc-bp-≈- k-I-e- cw-K-ß-fn-epw- A-h-cp-sS- kzm-
[o-\w- \-tΩm-sS-m-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-.-'' (George Rafael A is for Arabs, www.salon.com,
Jan. 8, 2002; http://www.salon.com/books/feature/2002/01/08/alphabet/)
{]]-©-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-hm\pw Kth-j-W-ß-fn-te¿s∏-Sp-hm\pap≈ Jp¿-B-
\ns‚ Blzm-\Ø - n¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\ - a- pƒsIm-≠h - c- mWv C∂p \ne-\n¬°p∂ im-
kv{X-im-JI - ƒs°√mw ASn-Ød ]Wn-XX - v. bqtdm∏v Ccp´n-em-bn-cp∂ a[y-Im-eL - ´- -
Øn-emWv imkv{Xob imJ-Is - f√mw cq]-s∏-´s - X∂ bmYm¿Yyw Hmtcm imkv{X-im-J-
bp-sS-bpw Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn¬ ]Tn-®m¬ t_m[y-s∏Spw. {InkvXm_vZw
859¬ samtdm-t°m-bnse s^kn¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏´ Pman-AØ - p¬ Jdm-hn-øo≥ BWv
temI-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏´ BZysØ k¿h-Ie - m-im-es - b∂v Kn∂kv _p°n¬ tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´n-´p≠-v. apl-ΩZv A¬ ^nlvcnsb∂ I®-h-S-°m-cs‚ hn⁄m-\-Ip-Xp-
In-bmbncp∂ aI-ƒ ^mØna A¬ ^nlvcn°v ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v e`n® A\-¥-c-
kzØv apgp-h-\mbpw sNe-h-gn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ ]≈nbpw A\p-_-‘-ambn Jdm-
hn-øo≥ bq\n-th-gk v n-‰nbpw ÿm]n-®Xv. s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v bqtdm∏v A\-¥ckzØn¬
Ah-Imiw \¬In-bXv 1896¬ am{X-am-W∂pw H≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse bqtdm]y-≥ _p≤n-
c-£k - p-If - psS N¿®-If - n-sem∂v s]Æn\v Bflm-hp-t≠m-sb-∂X - m-bn-cp-∂p- F∂pap≈
hkvXp-X-Iƒ CXn-t\mSv tN¿Øp-hm-bn-°p-I. {InkvXm_vZw 970¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´
ssJtdm-hnse Pman-A-Øp¬ Akvl-cn-»-co-^mWv _ncp-Zhpw _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-
hp-sa√mw \¬In ]q¿Wm¿Y-Øn-ep≈ Hcp k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bm-bn-Øo¿∂v bqtdm-
]y≥ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-Iƒs°√mw amXr-I-bm-bn-Øo¿∂Xv. A¬ _nZq-\nbpw, A¬
In¥nbpw, A¬ PmZnkpw, A¿ dmknbpw, A¬ CZvco-kn-bpw, A¬ Jhm-cn-kvanbpw,
A p-bq-Xznbpw, A¬ ^dm-_nbpw, A¬ akq-Znbpw, A¬ aJ-±-kn-bpw, AØq-kn-
bpw, A¬ K m-en-bpw, C_v\p ko\bpw, C_v\p kplvZpw, C_v\p Xpss^-epw,
C_v\p løm-\pw, C_v\p ^¿\m-kpw, C_v\p¬ \m^nkpw, C_v\p imXzn-dp-a-S-
ßp∂, ]m›m-Xy-temIw "apkvenw t]mfn-am-Øp-'Iƒ F∂p hnfn® _p≤n-Po-hn-I-fm-
Wv C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ imkv{X imJ-Iƒs°√mw ASn-Ød ]Wn-XX - .v {InkvXm_vZw
Ggp-ap-X¬ ]{¥-≠p-hsc \q‰m-≠p-If - n¬°nS-bn¬ apkvenw imkv{X-⁄∑ - m¿ XymK-
߃ kln®v hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h∂ imkv{X-Øn-s‚-bpw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bp-sSbpw
KpW-t`m-‡m-°f - mWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ bqtdm-∏n-epw Ata-cn-°b - n-ep-sa√mw C∂p Pohn-
°p-∂-h¿--. Jp¿B≥ krjvSn® \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°-ƒ!
Jp¿-B\ - ns‚ ktµ-iß - f
- n¬ \n∂I∂v A¿Ysam-∂p-a√ - mØ XØz-imkv{X N¿®-
I-fn-te°v hgn-am-dn-b-t∏m-gm-Wv Cu cwKØv apkvenw temI-Øns‚ At[m-K-Xn-bm-
cw-`n-®-Xv. Jp¿-B-\mWv B[p-\nI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS Bib -t{km-X- v F∂v kaq-l-
sØ sXcy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w AXp-]-Tn-∏n® Bi-b-ßsf kzbw Dƒs°m-≈p-
Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc AXn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-h-cmWv apkvenw-Iƒ. Jp¿-
B-\n-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ N{µ-lm-k-߃°v AXns‚ Bib {]Nm-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv
ap-kvenw-Iƒ adp-]Sn ]d-tb-≠-Xv. Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v XS-b-W-sa-∂m-Wt√m Ah¿
I¬-]n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X - v.
""\√Xpw NoØbpw kaamhpIbn√. G‰hpw \√Xv GtXm AXv sIm≠v \o
(Xn≥asb) {]Xntcm[n°pI. At∏mƒ GsXmcph\pw \obpw XΩn¬ i{XpXbpt≠m
Ah\Xm (\ns‚) D‰_‘p Ft∂mWw BbnØocp∂p.'' (Jp¿B≥ 41:34)

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 8
 \h-\m-kvXn-IX
dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ hn{`m-¥n-Iƒ

"\m-kvXn-I-\mb ssZhw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS Jfi\w

F≥.-Fw lpssk≥ "-

ssZhm-kvXnXzw: sXfn-hp-Iƒ
ssZh-sØ-∏‰n Ht´sd N¿®-Iƒ Zm¿i-\n-I¿°nS-bn¬ \S-∂n-´p-≠v. AXn-
t∏m-gpw XpS-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Ime-L-´-Øn-tebpw ssh⁄m-\n-I-\n-e-hmcw Ch-
bn-¬ {]Xn-^-en-®p-Im-Wpw.(1) ssZhsØ Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-sbmcp k¶¬∏-ambn
I-W-°m-°m≥ 19-mw \q‰m-≠n¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw imkv{X-⁄cpw Zm¿i-\n-
Icpw {ian-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ ÿnXn amdn-
b-Xmbn ImWmw.
B¬_¿´v sF≥Ãbns‚ Bt]-£nI kn≤m-¥hpw sslk≥s_¿Kv AS-
°-ap-≈-h-cpsS Izm≠w _e-X-{¥hpw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn-
¬ ]pXn-sbmcp ^nknIvkn\v P∑w \¬In. CXns‚ ^e-ambn imkv{Xw, `uXn-
I-hm- Z- t- Ø-°mƒ \nKq-Vh
- m-Zt- Øm-SmWv IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øs
- X∂v temI-{]-ikvX
^nkn-kn-kv‰pw \nc-h[n imkv{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS I¿Øm-hp-amb tUm: t]mƒ
tUhnkv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.(2) ssZh-Øntem aX-Øntem \nKq-VX - I- f
- ntem hniz-
kn-°mØ t]mƒ tUhn-kmWv Cß-s\-sbmcp \nco-£Ww \S-Øn-b-sX-∂Xv

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 9
{it≤-ba - m-W.v {]]©w Fs∂∂pw D≠m-
bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXn\v Bcw-`a - n-s√∂pw
(A-\m-Zn) AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hcp Imc-
Ww At\z-jn-°p-∂Xv A¿-Yi - q-\y-am-sW-
∂pw `uXn-I-hmZ Nn¥-I¿ hmZn-°p-∂p.
F∂m¬ Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-]-
Ip-Xn-bn¬ {]]-©Ø - n\v D¬`-ha- p-s≠∂v
sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´p. sF≥Ãbns‚ Bt]-
£n-I-kn-≤m¥w {]]-©-im-kv{X-Øn¬
(cosmology) {]tbm-Kn®v AeIvkm≠¿
{^oUvam≥ F∂ djy≥ KWn-Xi
⁄≥ Xøm-dm-°nb ]T-\t- Øm-sS-bm-Wn-
Xv. XpS¿∂p≠mb tKmf-im-kv{X-\n-co-£-
kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw,
shdp-∏,v \ncmi XpS-ßnb
hnj-b-߃ B¿°pw
N¿® sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
F∂m¬ Hcmƒ kvt\l-
Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v
hkvXp-\n-jvTa- mb sXfnhv
\¬I-Ws - a∂v Bh-iy- s-- ∏-
´mtem? F√m `uXn-I-{]-
Xn-`m-kß
- fpw am]-\h- n-t[-
b-ß-fmWv AXn-\m¬
kvt\l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-
°p-∂-h¿ AXv Af-t°-
≠ bqWn‰v F¥m-sW∂v
hy‡-am-°-W-sa∂v
Bh-iy-s∏-´mtem?
W-߃ {]]©w A\m-Zn-sb∂ k¶¬∏sØ Ipgn-®p-aq-Sn.
N¿®-bpsS D≈-S°w {][m-\s - ∏-´X - p-Xs - ∂. A{X-Xs∂ {i≤n-t°≠ H∂mWv
N¿®m-hn-jb - t- Øm-Sp≈ kao-]\ - w. DZm-lc - W- a
- mbn kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw, shdp-
∏v, \ncmi XpS-ßnb hnj-b-߃ B¿°pw N¿® sNøm-hp-∂Xpw hni-I-e\w
\S-Øm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ N¿®-°nsS Hcmƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-
Øn\v hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb (objective) sXfnhv \¬I-W-sa∂v Bh-i-ys-- ∏-´mtem?
kvt\l-ap-s≠-∂-Xn\v aq¿Ø-amb (concrete) sXfnhv \¬I-W-sa∂v as‰m-cmƒ
Bh-iy-s∏-´mtem? F√m `uXn-I{- ]-Xn-`m-kß - fpw am]-\h - n-t[-bß - f - mWv (meas
urable) AXn-\m¬ kvt\l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ AXv Af-t°≠ bqWn‰v
F¥m-sW∂v hy‡-am-°-W-sa∂v as‰m-cmƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´mtem? N¿® hgn-ap-´p-
- m-kv{X- sa-∂X - n¬ kwi-ba - n-√. ImcWw CØcw hnj-bß - s - f-∏‰n AXpt]mep≈ kwi-
b-߃ D∂-bn-°p-∂h - ¿°v kmam-\y-[m-cW - t- ]m-ep-an-s√-∂mWv tNmZy-߃ hy‡-
am-°p-∂X - v. GXv hnj-bß - ƒ hni-Ie - \w sNøp-tºmgpw hnj-bØ - ns‚ {]IrXw
(nature) icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°p-Is - b-∂Xv {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. ssZh-sØ-∏-
‰n-bp≈ N¿®-bnepw icn-bmb kao-]\w {]k-‡a - m-Wv. F∂m¬ imkv{Xo-btam
Zm¿i-\n-Itam Bb CØcw {]mY-anI hnh-c-߃ t]mepw ]cn-K-Wn-°msX
Fgp-X-s∏´ IrXn-bmWv dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ "Zn tKmUv sUeyqj≥' (The
God Delusion).(3) CXnse Bi-b-߃ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXv
Xøm-dm-°nb IrXn-bmWv kn. chn-N-{µs‚ "\mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw: dn®mUv
tUm°n≥kns‚ temIw' (Xp-S¿∂p≈ t]Pp-I-fn¬ "{KŸ-Im-c≥' F∂v ]cm-
a¿in-°p-∂Xv ae-bm-f-Ir-Xn-bpsS cNbn-Xm-hn-s\-bmWv).(4) CXnse hmZ-ßsf
\ncq-]Ww sNøp-I-bmWv XpS¿t]Pp-I-fn¬.(5)
tUm°n≥kv \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW-∂X - n\v aq¿Ø-amb sXfn-hpt≠m?
{KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv {i≤n-°pI: ""ssZhw Ds≠∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿
Gsd-bp-≠v. ]t£, A¬`p-X-I-c-sa∂v ]d-b-s´, ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v
aq-¿Ø-amb (concrete)- bm-sXmcp sXfnhpw \¬Im≥ Ct∂-hsc B¿°pw km[n-
®n-´n-√.''(6)
sXfnhp \¬Im≥ km[n-®n-´n√ F∂√; aq¿Øamb sXfn-hp- \¬Im≥ km[n-
®n-´n√ F∂mWv ]cm-Xn. aq¿Ø-amb AkvXn-Xz-ap-≈X - nt\ aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhp
\¬Im-\mhq F∂Xv sXfn-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kmam\y[mc-W-bm-Wv. dn®mUv
tUm°n≥kv \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW-∂Xv X¿°-cl - n-Xa - mb bmYm¿Yyam-W.v hnizm-
kn-Ifpw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Ifpw AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂ bmYm¿Yyw. F∂m¬ tUm°n≥kv
\nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW-∂X - n\v "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhp' \¬Im≥ \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ°v
km[n-°ptam? dn®mUv tUm°n≥kn\p Xs∂bpw AXv km[y-amtWm? Xo¿®-
bmbpw km[y-a-√. ImcWw Hcmƒ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂v ]co-£-W-˛-\n-co-£-
W-ßf - n-eqsS aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn-√. Hcmƒ Cuiz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW-∂Xpw
C{]-Imcw sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn-√. temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ imkv{X-⁄∑ - mcpw ]co-£-
W-im-eI - fpw H‰-s°-´mbn ap∂n-´n-dß - n-bmepw dn®mUv tUm°n≥kv \nco-izchmZn-
bm-sWt∂m t]m∏v s_\-UnIv‰v ssZhhnizm-kn-bm-sWt∂m aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-
bn-°m-\m-hn-√. AWp-kw-Lm-Xhpw tImi-\n¿an-X-hp-amb tUm°n≥kv ]co-£-
W-hn-t[-b-am-°m-hp∂ `uXnI hkvXp-hm-bn-´p-t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚ \nco-iz-
cm-kvXnXzw aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn-s√-¶n¬ {]]-©m-Xo-Xhpw ]t©-{µn-
b-߃°v tKmN-co-`-hn-°m-Ø-Xp-amb ssZhm-kvXnXzw aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn-°p-
∂-sX-ßns\? "aq¿Ø'amb sXfnhp tNmZn-°p-∂-bmƒ B hm°ns‚ A¿Y-sa-
¶nepw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xt√?
aq¿Øw (concrete), hkvXp-\n-jvTw (objective), ]co-£-W-]cw (experimen-
tal), imkv{Xobw (scientific) Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ hnti-jWw \nco-£n-°m\pw ]co-
£n-°m\pw km[y-am-hp∂ ]Zm¿Y-tem-Ih - p-ambn _‘-s∏-´X - m-Wv. Hcmƒ £b-
tcm-Kn-bmtWm At√ F∂v imkv{Xo-ba - mbpw aq¿Ø-ambpw hkvXp-\n-jvTa - mbpw
]co-£W - ] - c - a
- mbpw sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hpw. F∂m¬ CtX hy‡n Akq-b° - m-ct\m
{Iqct\m BsWt∂m As√t∂m AXp-t]mse sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn-√.
2010 HIvtSm_¿- 10
 aq¿Ø-amb AkvXn-Xz-ap-
≈-Xnt\ aq¿Ø-amb
sX-fnhp \¬Im-\mhq
F-∂-Xv sXfn-hn-s\-°p-dn
-®p-≈ kmam\y[mc-W-bm
-Wv. dn-®mUv tUm°n≥kv
\nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW-∂Xv
X¿-°-c-ln-X-amb bmYm-¿-
Yy-am-Wv. hnizm-kn-Ifpw
\n-co-iz-ch
- m-Zn-Ifpw AwKo
-I-cn-°p∂ bmYm¿Yyw.
F-∂m¬ tUm°n≥kv
\nco--iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-sW-∂
X
- n\v "aq¿Ø-amb sXfn-hp'
\-¬Im≥ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-
"cmL-h≥ £b-tcm-Kn-bmWv' As√-¶n¬ "cmL-h≥ £b-tcm-Kn-b√' F∂
{]-kvXm-h\ imkv{Xo-ba - m-sW∂p ]d-bmw; hkvXp-\njvT bmYm¿Yy-am-sW∂pw Iƒ°v km[n-°ptam?
]dbmw; hkvXp-\n-jvTa - mb {]kvXm-h\ - b- m-sW∂pw ]d-bmw. CXn\v "aq¿Ø-amb dn-®mUv tUm°n≥kn\p
sXfnhp'ap≠v. F∂m¬ "cmL-h≥ Al-¶mcnbmWv' F∂ {]kvXm-h\ - tbm? A- X-s∂bpaXv km[y-am-tWm?
Xp imkv{Xo-ba - √- . hkvXp-\njvT bmYm¿Yyhp-a√ - . AXn\v "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhpw'
lm-Pd - m-°m-\m-hn-√.
"cmL-h≥ ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bmWv' As√-¶n¬ "cmL-h≥ \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bmWv'
F∂ {]kvXm-h-\bpw imkv{Xo-b-a-√. CXn\pw hkvXp-\n-jvTtam aq¿Øtam
B-b sXfnhv lmP-dm-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu b¿Y-Øn¬ t\m°n-bm¬ {KŸ-Im-cs‚ CXn-s\mcp adp-]p-d-ant√? ssZhw C√
Xs∂ hnizm-kß - f - nepw {]kvXm-h\ - I
- f- nepw F{X-sbÆw "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv' F∂-Xn\v aq¿Ø-amb h√ sXfnhpw \-
lmP-dm-°m≥ ]‰p-∂-Xmbn D≠mIpw? \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-Is´ Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kn- ¬-Im≥ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v Ct∂-hsc
bm-I-s´, HcmfpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv' lmP-dm-°m-hp∂ hnizm- km[n-®n-´pt≠m? Hcn-°e - p-an-√. km[n-°p-
k-ßfpw [mc-WI - fpw {]kvXm-h\ - I
- fpw F{X-bp-≠mIpw? sa-∂-h¿°v {]Xo-£-sb-¶nepw Dt≠m?
AXp-an-√. km[n-®n-´p-s≠t∂m {]Xo-£-
"aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv' lmPcm-°m-\m-hmØ hnizm-k-ßfpw [mc-W-Ifpw
bp-s≠t∂m Ct∂-hsc Hcp \nco-iz-ch - mZ
kzoIm-cy-a-s√∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bptam? CØcw hnizm-k-ßfpw [mc-W-Ifpw
Nn¥-I\pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-´p-t]m-ep-an√!
sX‰m-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂b - m-fpsS ÿnXntbm? imkv{X-Øns‚ Z¿i-\s - Ø-∏‰n th-
≠-{X ]nSn-]m-Sn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v imkv{Xo-b- a-t\m-`m-h-ap-≈-h-sc∂v kzbw [cn- aq¿Ø-amb sXfn-hns‚ Imcyw \n-¬-
®p-hi - mb \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv' lmPcm°m\mImØ {]kvXm- °-s´. Aaq¿Ø-amb (theoretical) sXfnhv
h-\I- s - f√mw sX‰m-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-t®-°pw. F∂m¬ "bp‡nhmZ'Øns‚ Imcyw \¬Im-s\-¶nepw km[n-®n-´pt≠m? CsX-
DZm-l-c-W-am-sb-Sp-°mw. "ssZh-an√' F∂ {]kvXm-h\ bp‡n-]-c-am-sW∂pw ∏‰n {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""ssZh-an√
"ssZh-ap≠v' F∂ {]kvXm-h\ bp‡n-hn-cp-≤a - m-sW∂pw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ ]d- F∂-Xn-\p≈ sXfnhv B¿°pw Hcn-°-
t™-°pw. F∂m¬ BZy-tØXv bp‡n-]-c-am-sW-∂-Xn\v "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv' epw lmP-d-m-°m-\m-hn-√.'' {KŸ-Im-cs‚
lmP-dm-°m≥ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v km[n-°ptam? Ct∂-hsc GsX-¶nepw Hcp ]Z-{]-tbmKw {i≤n-°p-I. "sXfnhv' F∂p
\nco-iz-ch - mZn "ssZh-an√' F∂ {]kvXm-h\ bp‡n-]c - a
- m-sW-∂X
- n\v "aq¿Øamb am{Xta At±lw Fgp-Xp-∂p-≈q. ssZh-
sXfnhv' lmPcm-°n-bX - mbn Nq≠n-°m-´m-\m-hptam? an√ F∂-Xn\v Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ sXfn-
AXn-cn-°s´ "bp‡n-]c - a
- m-bX
- mWv AwKo-Im-c tbm-Ky-am-bXv' F∂ \nco-iz- hpw lmP-dm-°m-\m-hn√ F∂v \nco-iz-c-
c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hnizm-k{]-am-W-Øn\v "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv' h√Xpw lmP-dm-°m- hm--Zn-Iƒ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-¿-
\m-hptam? Yw.
""ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-Xz-Øn\v aq¿Ø-amb (concrete) bmsXmcp sXfnhpw dn®m¿Uv tUm°n≥kv "Zn tKmUv sU-
\¬Im≥ Ct∂-hsc B¿°pw km[n-®n-´n√'' F∂m-Wt√m {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hmZw. eyq-j≥' F∂ IrXnbpw {KŸ-Im-c≥

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 11
"\mkvXn-I\ - mb ssZhhpw' Xøm-dm-°n-bXv
F¥n-\mWv? \m\q-dn-tesd t]Pp-If - p≈
Cu c≠p IrXn-Ifpw ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn-
\v aX-Nn-¥-I¿ lmP-dm-°nb sXfn-hp-
Isf hna¿in°m≥ Xøm-dm-°n-b-XmWv!
{KŸ-Im-cs‚ hm°p-Iƒ t\m°q! ""ssZh-
ap-s≠-∂X - n-\p≈ sXfn-hmbn \q‰m-≠p-I-
fm-bn aX-Nn-¥I - ¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ hmZ-߃
tUm°n≥kv t{ImUo-Ic - n-°p-∂p.''(8) ssZ-
h-ap-s≠-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hmbn \q‰m-≠p-I-
fmbn aX-Nn-¥-I¿ Ht´sd sXfn-hp-Iƒ
Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ® n- ´ p- s ≠- ∂ m- W t√m CXn-
¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-hp-∂X - v. F¶n¬ {]k-
‡-amb kwi-b-an-XmWv: Hcn-°epw sX-
fn-hv lmP-dm-°m≥ km[y-a√ F∂v \nco-
iz-c-hm-Zn-IƒXs∂ kΩ-Xn-°p∂ ssZh-
\n-tj-[Ø - n-em- tWm \q‰m-≠p-If - mbn aX-
Nn-¥-I¿ sXfn-hp-Iƒ (AsX{X Zp¿_-
e-am-sW-¶n-epw) lmP-dm-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-
°p∂ ssZhm-kX v n-Iy-Øn-emtWm _p≤n-
bp-≈h - ¿ hniz-kn-t°-≠Xv? \nco-iz-ch
Z-˛-Cu-iz-c-hmZ X¿°-ß-fpsS hni-Zmw-i-
߃ ]Tn-°msXXs∂ Aev]-sa-¶nepw
bp‡n-t_m-[a - p-≈h - ¿°v Cu kwi-bØ
s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\n-°m-\m-
hpw-, Hcn-°epw sXfnhv lmP-dm-°m-\m-
hm-Ø Hcp ho£-W-tØ-°mƒ F¥p-
sIm≠pw kzoImcyw Zp¿_e-amb sXfn-
sh-¶nepw lmP-dm-°m-\m-hp∂ ssZhm-kv-
Xn-Iy-am-sW-∂v.
ssZhw C√ F∂-Xn\v Hcp sXfn-hp-
t]mepw lmP-dm-°mØ tUm°n≥kpw
{KŸ-Im-c\pw \m\q-tdmfw t]Pp-If - n-embn
ssZhm-kX v n-Iy-Øn\p≈ sXfn-hp-Isf hn-
a-¿in-°p-I-bmWv! ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn\v
sXfn-hp-Iƒ lmP-dm-°n-bh - ¿ Bscm-s°-
bmWv? a[y-Ime XØz-Nn-¥I - \
- mb tXm-
a-kv AIzn-\mkv apX¬ _tbmsIan-Ãmb ssa°ƒ s_sl hsc \ofp∂
{]K¬`cmb Zm¿i-\n-Icpw imkv{X-⁄cpw AS-ßp∂ h≥ \nc-X-s∂-bp-≠v.
Ch-scms° Ah-X-cn-∏n® sXfn-hp-Iƒ A{X-sbm∂pw Zp¿_e-am-In√ F∂pw
hy‡-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Hcn-°epw sXfnhv lmP-dm-°m-\m-ImØ \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-
tØ-°mƒ F¥p-sIm≠pw bp‡n-]cw Zp¿_e-amb sXfn-sh-¶nepw lmP-dm-
°m-\m-hp∂ BkvXn-Iy-hm-Za - m-Wv.
ta¬ hnh-cW - Ø - n¬ "imkv{Xobw' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v B hm°ns‚ kmt¶-Xn-
Im¿Y-amWv ]cn-KW - n-®n-´p-≈X - v. Hcp {]Xn-`m-ksØ \nco-£n-°p-I, hnhcw tiJ-
cn-°p-I, \nK-a-\-Øn-seØpI, AXv ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS Bh¿Øn®v ÿnco-
I-cn-°pI F∂n-hb - mWv imkv{XobcoXn.(9) F∂m¬ "imkv{Xobw' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v
kmam-\y-ambn Dt±-in-°m-dp-≈X - v Cu A¿Y-a√ - . bp‡n-]c - a
- m-bXpw GsX-¶nepw
Xc-Øn-ep≈ sXfn-hp-If - psS ]n≥_-ea - p-≈X - p-amb ho£-Wß - sf "imkv{Xobw'
F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠.v bp‡n-kl - a- m-bXv F∂ hnh-£b - n-em-WX - .v Cub¿Y-
Øn¬ ssZh-hn-izm-khpw aXØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\X - Øz-ßfpw imkv{Xo-ba - m-sW∂v
]d-bm-hp-∂X - m-Wv.
C∂v imkv{X-tem-IØ - n\v ]cn-Nn-Xa - mb imkv{Xo-bc - oXn (scientific method)
Bcw-`n-®Xv bqtdm-∏ntem Ata-cn-°b - ntem BsW∂ B[p-\nI A‘-hn-izmkw
tUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn-bpsS A¥¿[mc-bm-Wv. B[p-\nI Ime-Øn\v apºp-
≠mb F√m kwkvIm-c-ß-fnepw ]co-£-W-˛-\n-co-£-W-˛-ÿn-co-I-cW coXn-bp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂p.(10) CXv kw_-‘-ambn F{Xtbm Kth-j-W-]-T-\-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-
- m-
ßn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw tUm°n≥kn\pw A\p-Nc - ∑- m¿°pw AtX-]‰n tI´-dnhv t]m-
ep-an-√ F∂Xv kl-Xm-]a - ¿ln-°p-∂p. 3600 h¿j߃ ]g°ap≈ CuPn-]j v y≥
sshZy-imkv{XtcJ-bmb FUzn≥ kvanØv ]m∏n-d-kn¬t]mepw CXp ImWm-
- n-
sa∂v "imkv{XcoXn'bpsS Ncn{Xsagp-Xnb ]o‰¿ A®n≥Ão≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-
∂p-≠v.(11) tijw h∂ _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥, C¥y≥, ssN\o-kv, CkvemanI \mK-
cn-IX- I
- f- n-se√mw CXp ImWmw. ]t£, A°m-esØ imkv{X-⁄∑ - mcpw ssZ-
h-sØ ]co-£-W-im-e-bn-em-°m-\p≈ aT-bØw ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂p am{Xw!
imkv{Xo-ba - mbn sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ \nc-h[n bmYm¿Yy߃ \nco-iz-ch - m-
Zn-Iƒ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw kzhn-izm-ka - mbn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. bm-
sXmcp "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhp'an√msX CØcw bmYm¿Yy߃ AwKo-Ic - n-°p∂
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v, ]t£, ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m≥ aq¿Øhpw ]co-£-W-
]-c-hp-amb sXfn-hv -thWw F∂ imTy-ap-≠v!
tUm°n≥kv \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW∂v imkv{Xo-ba - mbn Fßs\ sXfn-bn°pw?
Gdn-h-∂m¬ Hcmƒ°v sNøm-hp-∂Xv CXm \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bmb tUm°n≥kv \n-
¬-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bm-\m-hpw. F∂-√, tUm°n≥kn\p Xs∂bpw Cßs\
kzbw {]Jym-]n°mw: \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bmb Rm≥ tUm°n≥kv CXm \n¬°p∂p!
F∂m¬ CØcw {]kvXm-h-\-I-sf-b√ imkv{Xo-b -sX-fn-sh∂v hnfn-°p-∂-Xv.
]co-£-W-˛-\n-co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS Bh¿Øn®v sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hp∂ `uXnI
bmYm¿Yy-ßf - mWv imkv{Xo-bk - X- y-߃. tUm°n≥kns\ F{X {]mhiyw ]co-
£-W˛- \ - n-co-£W - ß - ƒ°v hnt[-ba - m-°n-bmepw Aev]w Nmctam sh≈-tam e`n-
°p-sa-∂-√msX \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂ "bmYm¿Yyw' e`n-°n-√. Ncn-{X-Øn¬
Ct∂-hsc Hcm-sf-sb-¶nepw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sWt∂m Cuiz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sWt∂m
imkv{Xo-ba - mbn sXfn-bn-°m≥ \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ°v km[n-®n-´pt≠m? Hcn-°e - p-
an-√, C\n-sbm´v km[n-°p-I-bp-an-√. F∂n´pw Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \nc-h[n \nco-iz-c-
bp‡n-]-c-am-bXpw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS
]n≥_- e - ap- ≈ - Xp- amb ho£- W - ß sf "imkv { Xobw' F∂v
hnti-jn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. bp‡n-k-l-am-bXv F∂ hnh-£-bn-em-
W-Xv. Cub¿Y-Øn¬ ssZh-hn-izm-khpw aXØns‚ ASn-ÿm-
\-XØz-ßfpw imkv{Xo-b-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
2010 HIvtSm_¿- 12
 ssZhw C{µn-bm-XoX bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv `uXn-I-im-kv{X-Øns‚ ]co-£-W-ß-
fn-eqsS ssZhm-kvXnIyw sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂v
hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS
sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ "kvt\l'Ønepw "Im-cp-Wy-'-
Ønepw "{IqcX'bnepw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ hniz-
kn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂n-cns° ssZhsØ am{Xw ]co-
£-W-Øn-eqsS sXfn-bn-°Ww F∂v imTyw ]nSn-
In¬ C{µn-bm-Xo-X-am-bXv a\p-jy\v a\-
°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?  n-em-°m-\m-hn√ F∂v hmZn-°p-I. F-
¶n-¬, C{µn-bm-XoX bmYm¿Yy-߃°v
aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv tNmZn-°p-∂Xv sshcp-
hm-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbpw `mhn-bn¬ \nc-h[n \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ D≠m-Ip- [y-am-Ipw. As√-¶n¬ C{µn-bm-Xo-X-am-b-
sa∂pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `mhn-bn¬ \nc-h[n \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn- Xns\ a\- n-em-°m-\mhpw F∂v kΩ-
Iƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v "aq¿Ø-amb bmsXmcp sXfnhpw' lmP-dm-°msX Xs∂ Ah¿ Xn-°p-I. tijw Aaq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv
hniz-kn-°p-∂p. PU-ic - o-cn-If - mb a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ hnizm-kß - ƒ°v t]mepw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I.
"aq¿Ø-amb bmsXmcp sXfnhpw' lmP-dm-°m≥ km[n-°mØ \nco-iz-c-hmZn
C{µn-bm-Xo-Xa - m-bXv am{X-a√ C{µn-bm-
ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn\v "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhp' tNmZn-°p-∂Xv Akw-_-‘-am-Wv.
[o-\-am-bXpw ]-e-t∏mgpw imkv{X-Øn\v
{KŸ-Im-cs‚ hm°p-Iƒ t\m°q: ""C∂v imkv{Xw apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv GsX- sXfn- b n- ° m≥ km[n- ° - W - s a- ∂ n- √ .
¶nepw {k„m-hns\ k¶¬∏n®p-sIm-≠√ (Science is atheistic). AXn-`u-Xn-Ihpw AØcw \nc-h[n Imcy-߃ C\nbpw
AXo{µnb-hp-amb Fs¥-¶nepw ]cn-KW - n®psIm≠√ imkv{Xw apt∂-dp-∂Xv.''(12) _m-°n-bm-W.v {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hcn-Iƒ t\m-
{k„m-hns\ k¶¬∏n-°msX apt∂-dp∂ imkv{X-Øn\v {k„m-hns\ Is≠- °q: ""Znt\m-kd - p-Iƒ Iq´-ambn \in-®X - n\v
Øm-\m-Im-ØXv kzm`m-hn-Ia - t√? AXn-`u--Xn-Ihpw AXo-{µn-bh - p-amb Fs¥-¶nepw D¬°m]-X\w Dƒs∏sS ]e Imc-Wß - -
]cn-KW- n-°msX apt∂-dp∂ imkv{X-Øn\v AXn-`u-Xn-Ihpw AXo-- {µnb-hp-amb ƒ ]cn-KW - n-°mw. AØcw Imc-Wß - s - f-
Fs¥-¶nepw Is≠-Øm-\m-Im-ØXpw sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hm-ØXpw kzm`m-hn-I-am- √mw Xs∂ icn-bm-Im\pw km[y-Xb - p-≠v.
sW∂p Icp-Xmw. F∂m¬ dn®mUv tUm°n≥kv \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-bm-sW∂ "`uXn- ]-t£, IrXy-ambn F¥p-Im-cW - Ø
- m-em-
I-bm-Ym¿Yyw' F¥p-sIm-≠mWv imkv{Xo-ba - mbn sXfn-bn-°s - ∏-Sm-ØXv? GsX- Wv Znt\m-kd - p-Iƒ \nt»jw A{]-Xy-£-
¶nepw Hcp a\p-jy≥ kvt\l-k-º-∂-\m-sWt∂m {Iqc-\m-sWt∂m imkv{Xw am-bs- X∂v C∂pw Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´n-√.''(14)
Ct∂-hsc sXfn-bn-°m-ØXv F¥p-sIm≠v? Ghcpw Adn-bp-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn- CØcw km[m-c-Whpw `uXn-Ihpw im-
°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ CØcw \qdv\qdv "`uXnI' bmYm¿Yy-߃ t]mepw imkv{Xo- kv{X-]-cn-[n-bn¬ s]Sp-∂-Xp-amb \n m-
b-ambn sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ imkv{Xw AXn-`u-Xn-Ihpw C{µn-bm-Xo-X-hp-amb c-\n-Kq-V-X-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]cn-l-cn-®n´p
bmYm¿Yy߃ sXfn-bn-°W - s - a∂v hmZn-°p-∂X - v imkv{Xo-b- k-ao-]\ - a
- m-Iptam? t]mtc sSÃyq-_p-ambn ssZhsØ tXSn-
C{µn-bm-XoX bmYm¿Yy-߃ bn-d-ßp-∂Xv? Znt\m-k-dp-Iƒ F¥p-sIm-
ssZhw C{µn-bm-XoX bmYm¿Yy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `uXn-I-im-kv{X- ≠v A{]-Xy-£a - mbn F∂v IrXy-ambn I-
Øns‚ ]co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhm-kvXnIyw sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂v hnizm- s≠-Øm≥ km[n-°m-ØXv imkv{X-⁄-
kn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂X - v. ]co-£W - ß - f - n-eqsS sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ "kvt\l'Ønepw cpsS FÆ-°p-dh - p-sImt≠m hÆ-°p-dh - p-
"ImcpWy'Ønepw "{IqcX'bnepw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂n-cns° sImt≠m A√; imkv{XcoXn-bpsS ]cn-
ssZhsØ am{Xw ]co-£-W-Øn-eqsS sXfn-bn-°Ww F∂v imTyw ]nSn-°p-∂- an-Xn-sIm-≠mWv. `uXn-I-amb {]Xn-`m-k-
sX-¥p-sIm≠v? ߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬ t]mepw Gsd
]cn-an-Xn-If- p≈ imkv{X-hp-ambn `uXn-Im-
kmµ¿`n-I-am-bn, \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Ønse sshcp[yw Nq≠n-°m-´mw. {KŸ-Im-c-
Xo-Xhpw C{µn-bm-Xo-Xh - p-amb temIw I-
s\-gp-Xp∂p: ""C{µn-bm--Xo-X-am-b-Xns\ a\- n-em-°m≥ a\p-jy\v km[n-°p-sa- s≠-Øm≥ Cd-ßp-∂Xv AXn-km-lk - n-I-
∂Xv hymP-amb Hc-hI - m-ih - m-Za - m-Wv.''(13) C{µn-bm-Xo-Xa - m-bX- ns\ a\- n-em-°m≥ X-bt√?
t]mepw a\p-jy\v km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Icp-Xp∂ {KŸ-Im-c≥ C{µn-bm-Xo-X-
ssZhsØ AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬
amb ssZhsØ ]co-£-W-]-c-ambn sXfn-bn-°-W-sa∂v hmZn-°p-∂Xpw hymP-
imkv{Xo-ba- mbn sXfn-bn-°Ww F∂ \ne-
hm-Z-am-Int√? C{µn-bm-Xo-X-am-b-Xns\ a\ nem°m≥t]mepw a\p-jy\v km[y- ]mSv \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈
a-s√-¶n¬ hkvXp-\n-jvT -sX-fnthm aq¿Ø-amb sXfnthm lmP-dm-°W-sa∂v ImcWw imkv{X-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-am-
hmZn-°p-∂Xpw hymP-hm-Za - m-Int√? sW∂v ]ecpw sX‰p[-cn-t®-°pw. `uXn-
ChnsS {KŸ-Im-c≥ c≠p-\n-e] - mSpw H∂n-s®Sp-°p-∂Xv sshcp-[y-am-W.v H∂p- Im-XoX bmYm¿Yy-ßsf \ntj-[n-°p-I-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 13
sb∂ `uXn-I-hmZm‘-hn-izm-k-tØm-
Sp≈ B`n-ap-Jy-amWv CXns‚ bYm¿Y
Imc-Ww. imkv{Xw sXfn-bn-°Ww F∂
hmZw X߃ imkv{X-t_m-[-ap-≈-h-cm-
sW∂ {]XoXn kr„n-°m≥ Ah¿ Zpcp-
]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂p-am-{Xw.
"""C{µn-bm-Xo-X-ambXns\ a\- n-em-
°m≥ a\p-jy\v km[n-°p-sa-∂Xv hymP-
amb Hc-h-Im-i-hm-Z-amWv'' F∂v kΩ-Xn-
®-t√m.(15) kXyk‘-am-bmWv {KŸ-Im-c≥
CXv Fgp-Xn-bs - X-¶n¬ imkv{Xw ssZhm-
kvXnIyw sXfn-bn-°-W-sa∂v hmin-]n-Sn-
°ptam? C{µn-bm-Xo-X-am-b-Xns\ a\- n-
em- ° m≥ a\p- j y\v km[y- a - s √- ¶ n¬
]ns∂ C{µn-bm-Xo-Xa - m-bXv imkv{X-Øn\v
sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hptam? imkv{X-Øn\v
km[y-a√ F∂v t_m[y-ap≈ Imcyw
imkv{Xw sXfn-bn-°W - s - a∂v imTyw ]nSn-
®m¬ F¥p a\- n-em-°Ww? {KŸ-Im-
cs‚ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ GXmWv hymP-
sa∂v At±lw Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂-
XmWv IqSp-X¬ DNn-Xw.
sXfn-hns‚ kz`mhw
sXfn-bn-°s - ∏-tS≠ Imcy-ßf - psS kz
`m-ha- \
- p-kc- n-®m-bn-cn°pw sXfn-hn-t‚bpw
kz`m-hw. "aq¿Øamb' Imcy-߃°v "aq¿-
Øamb sXfnhp'≠mhpw. DZm-lc - W- a - mbn
ssl{U-P\pw HmIvknP\pw IqSn-t®¿-∂m-
Wv sh≈ap≠m-Ip-∂s - X∂v Hcmƒ°v sX-
fn-bn-°W - s- a∂ncn-°s - ´. CXv aq¿Ø-amb
Imcy-am-Wv. CXn-\p≈ sXfnhpw aq¿Ø-
am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ sh≈-sa-
Sp-Øv AXns\ hnL-Sn-∏n-®m¬ (decom-
pose) ssl{UP\pw HmIvknP\pw e`n-
°pw.- ssl{U-P\pw HmIvknP\pw 1:8 F-
∂ A\p-]m-X-Øn¬ (`mc-Øn-s‚) IqSn-
t®¿∂mWv sh≈-ap-≠m-Ip-∂s - X-∂X - n\pw
aq¿Ø-amb sXfn-hp-≠.v Hcp ]m{X-Ønse
sh≈w hnL-Sn-∏n®v e`n-°p∂ HmIv-kn-
P\pw ssl{U-P\pw 1:8 A\p-]m-X-Øn-
em-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ `mcy°v `¿Øm-hn-
t\mSp≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ `¿Øm-hn\v `mcy-
tbm-SmWv kvt\l-sa∂v Hcmƒ {]kvXm-
hn-®p-sh-∂n-cn-°-s´. CXn\v aq¿Øamb
sXfnhv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h\v H∂p-In¬
"kvt\l'sa¥m-sW-∂d- n-bn-√. As√-¶n¬
"aq¿ØX' F¥m-sW-∂d - n-bn-√. c≠pw A-
dn-bn-s√-¶nepw CtX {]iv\ap-≠m-Imw!
aq¿Øw, Aaq¿Øw F∂o ae-bm-f-
]Z-߃ tIm¨{Io‰v, A_vkv{SmIv‰v F-
∂o Cw•ojv ]Z-߃°v kam-\-am-Wv.
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
Znt\m- k - d p- I ƒ F¥p- s Im≠v
A{]- X y- £ - a mbn F∂v IrXy-
ambn Is≠- Ø m≥ km[n- ° m-
ØXv imkv{X-⁄-cpsS FÆ-°p-
d- h p- s Imt≠m hÆ- ° p- d - h p-
sImt≠m A√; imkv{XcoXn-bpsS
]cn-an-Xn-sIm-≠mWv. `uXn-I-amb
{]Xn-`m-kß - ƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂X- n¬
t]mepw Gsd ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp≈ im-
kv{X-hp-ambn `uXn-Im-Xo-Xhpw C-
{µn--bm-Xo-X-hp-amb temIw I-
s≠-Øm≥ Cd-
ßp--∂ Xv AXn-
km-l-kn-I-
X-b-t√?
imkv{X-˛Z- m¿i-\nI hnhm-Zß - f
- n¬ kpe-`a - mbpw hcm-dp≈ ]Z-ßf - m-Wn-h. ]co-
£-W-˛-\n-co-£-W-߃°v hnt[-b-am-°m-hp∂ `uXnI {]Xn-`m-k-ß-fmWv
aq¿Ø-am-b-h. AXn\p hg-ßmØ bmYm¿Yy-ßsf Aaq¿Ø-sat∂m AXn-
`u-XnI (metaphysical)sat∂m XmØznI (therotical)sat∂m Hs° hnti-jn-
∏n-°mw. F∂m¬ hnizm-kn-Ifpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Ifpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-
°p∂ Cu kmam-\yhn-hcw t]mew {KŸ-Im-c≥ ]cn-K-Wn-®n-´n-√. am{X-a-√,
t\¿hncp-≤-am-bmWv ]eXpw {Kln-®p-sh-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ""ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXn-
Xz-Øn\v aq¿Øamb (concrete) bmsXmcp sXfnhpw \¬Im≥ Ct∂-hsc
B-¿°pw km[n-®n-´n-√.'' Fs∂-gp-Xn-b- ti-ja - p≈ hmN-Ia - n-Xm-Wv: ""XmØzn-I-
ambn hmZn®p sXfn-bn-°m≥ AXnepw hnj-a-am-Wv.'' AXm-b-Xv, aq¿Ø-amb
sX-fnhv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {]bm-k-amWv Aaq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv \¬Im≥
F∂¿Yw! ssZh-sØ-∏‰n aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv \¬Im≥ km[y-as - √∂pw XmØzn-
Itam Aaq¿Øtam Bb sXfnhmWv Ct∂mfw \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈s - X∂pw Zm¿i-
\n-Ia- mbn kmam\y[mc-Ws - b-¶n-ep-ap≈ Gh¿°pw Adn-bmw. F∂m¬ {KŸ-
Im-c≥ hmZn-°p-∂Xv Aaq¿Ø-amb sXfn-hp-I-tf-°mƒ Ffp∏w aq¿Ø-amb
sXfnhv \¬Im-\m-sW-∂m-W.v AXm-bXv Zm¿i-\n-Ia - mb \ymb-߃ lmP-dm°n
ssZhm-kvXnXzw ka¿Yn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]co-£-W-˛-\n-co-£-
W-ßf - n-eqsS ssZhm-kXv nXzw sXfn-bn-°m-sa∂v! Zm¿i-\n-Icpw imkv{X-⁄cpw
Hcp-t]mse sR´m-\n-S-bp≈ Cu Is≠-ج {KŸ-Im-cs‚ kz¥w "kw-`m-h-
\'bmWv. ImcWw dn®mUvtUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn-bn-sem-cn-SØpw CØcw ]cm-
a¿i-ßf - n-√. Xs‚ IrXn ae-bm-fØ- n¬ ]I¿Ønsh-°p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n¬ CØcw
aT-b-Ø-c-߃ Xncp-In-°-b-‰n-b-Xmbn tUm°n≥kv Adn-™m¬ Ip™m-Sp-I-
fm-b \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°tW F∂v At±lw ssZh-tØmSv
{]m¿Yn-°m≥t]mepw \n¿∫-‘n-X\ - m-tb-°pw!
{KŸ-Im-cs‚ sXm´-SpØ hmNIw Cß-s\-bmWv: ""ssZhw D - s- ≠-∂X - n-\p-
≈ sXfn- h mbn \q‰m- ≠ p- I - f mbn aX- N n- ¥ - I ¿ D∂- b n- ° p∂ hmZ- ß ƒ
14
tUm°n≥kv t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p.'' ChnsS ]cm-a¿in® sXfnhv Aaq¿Ø-amb \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ Xs∂ hniz-kn-°p-∂p!
sX-fn-hm-W.v sXm´-SpØ hmNIw CXmWv: ""13mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ tXmakv AIzn-\m-kns‚ A©p sXfn-hp-Iƒ
AIzn-\m-kns‚ {]i-kvXa - mb A©v sXfn-hp-If - mWv At±lw BZyw ]cm-a¿in-
a[y-Ime bqtdm-∏nse {]apJ ss{I-
°p-∂X - v.'' Chn-sSbpw ""{]ikvXamb A©p sXfn-hp-Iƒ'' Aaq¿Øw Xs∂-bm-
kvX- h - Z- m¿i-\n-I\ - m-bn-cp∂p sk‚ v tXm-
Wv. tUm°n≥kv hni-Ie - \w sNbvX ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn\v A\p-Iq-ea - mbn Ah-
akv AIzn\mkv (1225˛1274). ItØm-
X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ F√m sXfn-hp-Ifpw Aaq¿Øw Xs∂-bm-Wv. aq¿Ø-amb sXfn-
en°m k`-bnse ]ptcm-ln-X\ - mb AIzn-
hp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-emWv IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-sa-¶n¬ aX-Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m¿ Hscm‰
\m-kv Zm¿i-\n-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.(16) "kpΩ-
aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhpw lmP-dm-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-s≠-s∂-¶nepw {KŸ-Im-
Xn-tbm-fP - n°' (Summatheologica)bmWv
c\v Btem-Nn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.
{][m-\-Ir-Xn. Acn-tÃm-´n¬, C_v\p dp-
ssZhw `uXn-I-h-kvXp-h-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Aaq¿Ø-amb sXfnhv \¬Imt\ iv-Zv (Ah-tdm-kv), sabvsamss\Uvkv F-
km[n-°q. CØcw AkwJyw sXfn-hp-Iƒ aX-Zm¿i-\n-I¿ Imem-Im-eß - f - n-embn ∂n-hc - mWv Ct±-lsØ kzm[o-\n® Nn¥-
Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ""ssZh-ap-s≠-∂X - n\p sXfn-hmbn \q‰m≠p-If - mbn aX Nn¥- I-sc∂v AIzn-\m-kn-s\-∏‰n {]tXyI ]-
I¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ hmZ-߃ tUm°n≥kv t{ImUo-I-cn-°p-∂p.'' F∂v {KŸ-Im- T-\w \S-Ønb tUhnUv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-
c≥ Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠-t√m. ∂p.(17)
tUm°n≥kns‚ \m\q-tdmfw t]Pp-Iƒ \o≠ IrXn \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-sØ-∏-‰n- "kpΩ-Xn-tbm-fP - n°' bnse BZy-`mKw
b-√; adn®v ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-I-sf°p-dn-®m-Wv. 13mw \q‰m-≠nse ssZhm-kX v n-Iy-sØ-∏‰- n-bm-W.v Acn-kt-v ‰m-
ss{IkvXh Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb tXmakv AIzn-\mkv apX¬ _tbm-sI-an-Ãmb (C- ´nens‚ IrXn-Ifpw Ah°v apkvenw Zm¿-
t∏m-gpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂) ssa°nƒ s_sl hsc-bp-≈-h¿ ssZhm-kvXnIyw i-\n-I¿ Fgp-Xnb hymJym-\ß - fpw kzmw-
ka¿Yn-°m-\m-bn Ah-Xc - n-∏n® sXfn-hp-Isf "Jfin°m'\mWv tUm°n≥kns‚ io-Ic - n-®mWv AIzn-\mkv Xs‚ Nn¥-Iƒ
{iaw. ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn AkwJyw sXfn-hp-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n- AhXcn-∏n-®-Xv.(18)
°-s∏-´n-´p-s≠-∂X - n\v sXfnhv tUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn Xs∂bmWv!
AIzn-\m-kns‚ XmØznI \ymb-ß-
ssZhm-kvXn-Iy-Øn\v B[m-ca - mb \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-Isf hna¿in-°m≥ hn^- sf Jfin-°m≥ tUm°n≥kv {ian-°p-
e-{iaw \S-Øp∂ tUm°n≥kv GsX-¶nepw \nco-iz-c-hmZ XØz-߃ "aq-¿-Ø'- ∂p. ""hmZ-ßs - f√mw s]mXpth Ig-ºn-√m-
am-bn sXfn-bn-®n-´pt≠m? DZm-lc - W- a- m-bn, {]]-©Ø - n\v Bcw-`an-s√∂v \nco-iz- Ø-Xm-sW-¶nepw AIzn-\m-kns‚ {]i-kv-
c-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. CXn\v "aq¿Ø'amb "sXfnsh's¥¶n-ep-apt≠m? {KŸ- Xnbpw aX-cw-KØv At±-l-Øn-\p≈
Im-ct\m tUm°n≥tkm at‰-sX-¶nepw \nco-izc Nn¥-Itcm {]]©w Bcw-`-an- {]map-Jyhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWv {]kv-
√mØ (A\m-Zn)XmsW-∂X - n\v aq¿Ø-amb Hcp sXfn-hp-t]mepw Ct∂-hsc \¬- XpX hmZ- ß ƒ D≤- c n- ° p- ∂ - s X∂v
In-bn-´n-√. tUm°n≥kv ]d-bp∂p''sh∂v {KŸ-Im-
"aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhn'√msX {]]©w A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂v \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ°v c-≥ Ipdn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ Jfi\w hfsc
hniz-kn-°m-sa-¶n¬ "aq¿Ø-amb sXfnhn'√msX ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂X - n¬ F-fp-∏-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv hmb-\-°m¿
F¥n\p ]cn-`-hn-°Ww? {]Xo-°p-I. ]t£ kw`-hn-®-sX-¥mWv?
Hcmƒ°v C{X \of-ap-s≠∂pw C{X- `m-c-ap-s≠∂pw aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn- tXm-akv AIzn-\m-kns‚ Hcp \ymb-sØ-
°mw. F∂m¬ Abm-fn¬ C{X-tØmfw Imcp-Wy-ap-s≠∂v aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn- t∏mepw tUm°n≥kv Jfin-®n-´n-√.
°
- m- \m-hptam? Hcmƒ Imcp-Wy-hm-\mtWm At√ F∂v aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn-°m- H∂v: kzbw Nen-°m-Øh Ne\w Xp-
\m-hn-√. Hcmƒ {Iqc-\m-sW∂pw aq¿Ø-ambn sXfn-bn-°m-\m-hn-√. F∂n´pw tem- S-ßn-bs - X-ßs\?
I-Øv [mcmfw Imcp-Wy-hm-∑mcpw {Iqc-∑mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbpw D≈-Xmbpw H∂m-asØ sXfnhv t\m°mw. ""kzbw

{]]-©Ø - nse Hc-Wp- I-W° - n-\p-t]mepw

kzbw Ne- \ - t i- j n- b n- s √- ¶ n¬ C∂v
ImWp∂ Ne\k÷- a mb {]]©w
Fß-s\-bp-≠mbn? aX Zm¿i-\n-I-cpsS
ho£-W-Øn¬ ]pd-sa- \n-∂p≈ Hcp
i‡n-°-√msX {]]-©-Ønse Hc-Wp-
I-W-sØ-t∏mepw Nen-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√.
imkv{X-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p∂ \nK-a-\-
am-Wn-Xv.

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 15
Nen-°msX F√mw Nen-∏n-°p-∂-h≥
(unmoved mover). BZn-bn¬ Hcp i‡n
Nen-∏n-°m-\n-√msX H∂n\pw Ne\w XpS-
ßm-\m-hn-√. B i‡n-bmWv ssZhw (Cu
\nb-a-Øn¬\n∂v HuZm-cy-]q¿∆w ssZ-h-
sØ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p)'' F∂v {KŸ-
Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p-∂p.
AIzn-\m-kns‚ \ymbw hy‡-am-Wv.
{]]-©-Øn¬ H∂n\pw kzbw Ne-\-ti-
jn-bn-√. Hcmƒ ka-\n-c∏- n-eqsS Hcp ]¥v
i-‡n-bn¬ X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p. Ipd®p Zqcw
D-cp-≠-tijw AXv \n¬°p-∂p. Hcmƒ
sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p-∂p. GXm\pw an\n-
´p-Iƒ IØn Xncn sI´-ac - p-∂p. Pohn-Iƒ
P\n-°p-∂p, hf-cp-∂p, acn-°p-∂p. \£-
{X-߃ t]mepw acn-°p-∂p-sh∂v tKmf-
im-k{v X-⁄¿ ]d-bp-∂p. {]]-©Ø - n-sem-
∂n-\pw ÿmbn-bmb Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-√.
(Du¿÷-X{- ¥-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ {]]-©-
Øn¬ F≥t{Sm∏n h¿[n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-
{]]-©sØ Ne-\k - ÷
- a - m-
°n-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp
{]]-©m-XoX i‡n-bp≠v
F∂ \nK-a\w bp‡n-]-c-
hpw imkv{X-h-kvXp-I-tfmSv
tbmPn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. F-
∂m¬ {]]©w kzbw Ne-
\-k÷ - a
- m-bX- m-sW∂ \nco-
iz-ch
- mZw bp‡n hncp-≤a - m-
sW∂p am{X-a√ e`y-amb
imkv{X-hn-h-c-ß-fp-ambn
s]mcp-Øs - ∏-Sm-ØX- p-am-Wv.
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
°p-∂p.) AWp-I-W-߃ apX¬ \£-{X-߃hsc kzbw Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-√m-
Ø-h-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ch-sb-ßn-s\ Ne\w XpSßn? kzbw Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-√mØ
H-∂n\v kzbw Ne\w Bcw-`n-°m-\m-hptam? Cs√∂p hy‡-am-Wv. kzbw kº-
Øn-√mØ Hcmƒ as‰m-cmƒ°v ]Ww sImSp-°p-∂s - X-ßs\? Fgp-t∂‰v \S-°m-
\m-hmØ Hcmƒ \S-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? hgn-b-dn-bmØ Hcmƒ hgn-Im-´n-bm-hptam?
Cu tNmZy-߃°v ""C√'' F∂ DØ-c-amhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Znbpw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
F¶n¬, kzbw Nen-°m≥ tijn-bn-√mØ IW-߃ AS-ßnb Cu `uXnI
{]]©w Fßs\ Ne-\-k-÷-ambn? kzbw Nen-°m≥ km[n-°mØ {]]-©-
Øn\v kzbw Ne-\k - ÷ - a - m-Im-\m-hptam? ChnsS am{Xw \nco-iz-ch - mZn ""BIpw''
F∂ DØcw \¬In-tb-°pw. \nXyPohn-X-Øn¬ ]pe¿Ø∂ bp‡n-sbm∂pw
{]-]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-a√ F∂ \ne-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. \nco-iz-c-hmZw bp‡n-]-c-am-
sW-∂ [mc-Wb - mWv CXn-eqsS s]mfn-bp-∂X - v.
AIzn-\m-kns‚ Cu sXfnhv bp‡n-`{- Zhpw imkv{Xo-bh - p-am-W.v Cu hmZsØ
Zp¿∫-e-am-°p∂ Hscm‰ imkv{X kn≤m-¥-ß-fp-an-√. D≈-Xmbn tUm°n≥kv
Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-t]m-ep-an-√. F¶n¬ AIzn-\m-kns‚ H∂m-asØ sXfn-hns\
Fß-s\-bmWv tUm°n≥kn\v Jfin-°m-\m-hpI? Jfin-°-W-sa-¶n¬ AIzn-
\m-kns‚ ASn-ÿm-\h - m-Zß - ƒ sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°W - w. AXm-bXv {]]-©-
Ønse IW-߃t°m `uXn-Ih - k- vXp-°ƒt°m kzbw Ne-\t- i-jn-bp-s≠∂pw
AXn-\m¬ {]]-©-Øn\v kzbw Ne-\-k-÷-am-Im≥ km[n-°p-sa∂pw ka¿Yn-
°-Ww. CØ-c-samcp ka¿Y\w tUm°n≥kv \S-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂v am{X-a√ {ian-
®n-´p-t]m-ep-an√!
CsXmcp efn-Xa - mb {]iv\a - √- . {]]-©Ø - nse Hcp B‰-Øn-\p-t]mepw kzbw
N-e\tijn-bn-√. F∂m¬ Cu {]]-©-sam-∂msI Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-
WvXm\pw. Hcp AWp-I-W-Øn\p t]mepw kzbw Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-s√-∂Xv im-
kv{X-Ønse G‰hpw auen-Ia - m-sbmcp hkvXp-Xb - m-sW-∂n-cns° Ch-sb-ßs\
Nen-°m≥ XpS-ßn-sb-∂-Xn\v imkv{Xo-b-amb bmsXmcp hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw (ex-
planation) tUm°n≥kv apt∂m-´p-sh-®n-´n-√. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v BsI-∏-d-bm-
hp∂ \ymb-sa-¥mWv? CsXms° Fs∂∂pw Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v! CsXmcp
imkv{Xo-bh - n-iZ- o-Ic - W
- t- a-b√ F∂-Xn-cn-°s - ´, kmZm hni-Zo-Ic - Ww t]mep-a√ - .
Hcp {]iv\Ø - n-\mWv hni-Zo-Ic - Ww Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≈X - v. \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ hni-
Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v ]Icw {]iv\w AtX-]Sn Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Hcmƒ°v ImgvN-i‡n \„-s∏´p F∂v Icp-Xp-I. F¥p-sIm-≠v, Fßs\
\„-s∏-´p-sh-∂mWv hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xv. Chn-sS, Abmƒ°v F∂pw ImgvN-i-
‡n-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]d-™m¬ hni-Zo-Ic - W
- a- m-hn-√. Imcy-˛I - m-cW- k - l - nXw
hy‡-am-°m-\m-IW - w.
{]]-©Ø - nse Hc-Wp-IW - Ø - n-\p-t]mepw kzbw Ne-\t- i-jn-bn-s√-¶n¬ C∂v
ImWp∂ Ne\k÷-amb {]]©w Fß-s\-bp-≠mbn? aX Zm¿i-\n-Ic - psS ho-
£-W-Øn¬ ]pd-sa-\n-∂p≈ Hcp i‡n-°-√msX {]]-©-Ønse Hc-Wp-I-W-
sØ-t∏mepw Nen-∏n-°m-\m-hn-√. imkv{X-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p∂ \nK-a-\-am-Wn-
Xv. kwhr-X-amb Hcp hyh-ÿ-°-IØv (closed system) B hyh-ÿ°v kzbw
Ne\w kr„n-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂Xv `uXn-Ii - m-kv{X-Ønse auen-Ia - m-sbmcp XØz-
am-Wv. B i‡n ssZh-amtWm as‰-s¥-¶n-ep-amtWm F∂Xv X¿°-hn-j-b-am-
°mw. ]s£, {]]-©-Øn\v kzbw Ne-\-k-÷-am-Im-\m-hn√ F∂ imkv{X-h-
kv-XpX B¿°pw \ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. AXn-\m¬ {]]-©sØ Ne-\-k-÷-am-
°n--b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp {]]-©m-XoX i‡n-bp≠v F∂ \nK-a\w bp‡n-]-c-
hpw imkv{X-hk - vXpX-It- fmSv tbmPn-°p-∂X - p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ {]]©w kzbw N-
e-\-k-÷-am-b-Xm-sW∂ \nco-iz-c-hmZw bp‡nhncp-≤-am-sW∂p am{X-a√ e`y-
amb imkv{X-hn-hc - ß - f - p-ambn s]mcp-Øs - ∏-Sm-ØX - p-am-Wv.
{]]©w apgps° kr„n®v kwhn-[m-\n-®Xv GI-ssZ-h-am-sW∂ hnizmkw
e-`y-amb G‰hw ]pXnb imkv{Xob hnh-c-߃ ÿnco-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. {]]-©-
Øns‚ "C„nI'Iƒ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ auenI IW-ß-sf-°p-dn®v
16
 amb hkvXp-X. {]]-©-Ønse Ne-\-sØ-∏‰n AIzn-\mkv 13mw \q‰m-≠n¬
A-hX - c- n-∏n® hmZw imkv{X-Kt- h-jW
- ß
- f
- m¬ ÿnco-Ic
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp-Ib
- mWv sN-
bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xv. C°mcyw ]tcm-£-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ {KŸ-Im-c\pw \n¿∫-
‘n-X-\mbXmbn ImWmw. ""imkv{Xw k¶o¿W-]-T-\-߃ \S-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬
kzn-≥t_Wn\v Fßns\ CeIvt{SmWn-s\-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥ Ignbpw F∂mcpw

AIzn-\m-kns‚ sXfnhv bp‡n-`-{Zhpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-am-Wv.

Cu hmZsØ Zp¿_e-am-°p∂ Hscm‰ imkv{X kn≤m-¥-ß-
fp-an-√. D≈-Xmbn tUm°n≥kv Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p-t]m-ep-an-
√. F¶n¬ AIzn-\m-kns‚ A©v sXfnhpIfn¬ H∂m-asØ
sX-fn-hns\ Fß-s\-bmWv tUm°n≥kn\v Jfin-°m-\m-hpI?

HmIvk^ v Uvv bqWn-thgvkn‰n-bnse XØz- tNmZn®pt]mIpw.''(20) F∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ alm-hn-a¿i-\-sa∂ a´n¬ Fgp-Xp-
imkv{Xw s{]m^-kd - m-bn-cp∂ kzn-≥t- _- ∂p. imkv{Xw Is≠-Ønb CeIvt{SmWpw AXns‚ AXn-i-b-I-c-amb khn-
¨ Fgp-Xn-bXv {KŸ-Im-c≥ hnh-cn-°p- ti-jX - I- fpw ssZhm-kX v n-Iy-hm-Zß - sf ÿnco-Ic - n-°p∂p F∂t√ CXn¬ \n∂pw
∂Xv t\m°q: ""CeIvt{SmWn-s\-t]m-ep≈ a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv? {KŸ-Im-c≥ as‰m-cn-SØv Ipdn-°p∂p:'' CeIvt{SmWn-s\-°p-
ASn-ÿm\ IW-߃ Ah-bpsS LS-\- dn®v Adn-hn-√m-bn-cp-∂X - n-\m¬ CeIvt{Sm¨ B[m-ca - m°n ssZhm-kX v nXzw km[q-
bnepw kz`m-h-Ønepw Aº-cn-∏n-°p∂ I-cn-°m≥ a[y-Ime aX-]fi - n-X¿°v km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n√.''(21) imkv{X-Øns‚
kam-\X ]pe¿Øp∂p! Hcp CeIvt{Sm¨ ]pXnb Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ ssZhm-kvXn-XzsØ km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v hy‡-
I≠pIgn-™m¬ samØw CeIvt{SmWp- am-bnt√? ]Icw \nco-iz-ch - m-Zn-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ hni-Zo-Ic - W
- s
- a-¥mWv? {]]©w
Ifpw \n߃ I≠p-Ig- n-™p. {]]-©Ø - n- F°m-ehpw Cß-s\-Xs∂ Bbn-cp∂p! CsXmcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-amtWm? {]]-
se iX-tImSn IW-°n-\p≈ CeIv-t{Sm- ©-Ønse B›-cy-I-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-߃ ssZh-Øns‚ kr„n-ssh-`-h-am-
Wp-Iƒ Hcp-t]m-se-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F{X A- sW∂ BkvXn-Iy-hmZw {]]©w IqSmsX ssZhsØ hni-Zo-Ic - W
- a - mbn Ah-
Xn-ib- I - c- a
- mWo kam-\X! Hcp C-eIvt- {Sm- X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Øn\v AXpt]mepw km[y-a-√. {]]-
¨ as‰m-∂n¬ \n∂v LS-\m-]c - a- mbpw kz- ©sØ hni-Zo-Ic - n-°m≥ {]]©w Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv! {]]-
`m-h-]-c-ambpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh- ©-Øns‚ hni-Zo-Ic - Ww (explanation) {]]©w Xs∂! tNmZy-Øns‚ DØcw
¶n¬ AXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-sW∂v Icp-Xm- tNmZyw Xs∂! C{X°v _men-ia - mb \ne-]m-Sp≈ \nco-iz-ch - mZw Ncn-{X-Øn¬
am-bn-cp-∂p. hyXy-kvXa - m-Ip-∂X- n¬ AXn- F°m-ehpw GXm\pw "Indp-°∑mcp'sS am{Xw Pohn-X-ho-£-W-ambn H‰-s∏-´-
i-bn-°m-s\-¥n-cn-°p∂p?! F∂m¬ Nm©- Xn¬ A¬`pX-apt≠m? D∂-X-_p-≤n°v am{X-a√ kmam\y_p≤n°pw CXnse
ey-an-√mØ kam-\X (unfluctuating uni- ss[j-Wn-Ia - mb t`mjØw s]s´∂p {Kln-°m-\m-hpw. Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc {KŸ-
formity) ]Tn-t°≠ hnj-b-am-Wv. Hcp C- Im-c\pw Cu kXy-Øn-te°v {i≤ £Wn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu hcn-Iƒ t\m°q: ""F-
e-Ivt{Sm¨ Xs∂ Hmtcm ssat{Im-sk- ¥p-sIm≠v kr„n-hmZw ]e¿°pw kzoIm-cy-am-Ip∂p? BZyw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ
°‚nepw amdn-am-dn-bp∂ kz`m-hhpw LS- BI¿j-Wo-bs - a∂p tXm∂p∂ NneXv kr„n-hm-ZØ - n-ep-≠v. {]mY-an-Ib - p-‡n-
\m-]c - a
- mb hyXn-bm-\ß - fpw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n- bn¬ icn-sb∂p tXm∂p∂ Imcy-ß-fm-W-h... F√mw D≠m-°m≥ Hcp i‡n-˛-
cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXv a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-tX- A-ßns\ F√mw D≠m-bn. D≠m-b-sX-ßns\? Bthm? {k„m-hn\v am{X-a-dn-
bp-≈q. Aßs\ Xs∂-bmWv BtI-≠n- bmw! Xo¿∂p! AtXmsS k¿h-c-l-ky-߃°pw ]cn-lm-c-am-bn.''
bn-cn-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£, Ft∏mgpw A¬`pX- kr„n-hmZw "]e¿°p'a√; an°-h¿°pw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv. \nco-iz-ch - m-Za
- mWv
I-c-amb kam-\X ]pe¿Øp-I. CXnepw "Nne¿°v'am{Xw kzoIm-cy-am-hp-∂Xv. s]mXpsh a\p-jy¿ GsX-¶nepw Xc-
h-enb AXn-ibw as‰-¥p≠v?''(19) Øn-ep≈ kr„n-hm-Z-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Cu
{]]-©I - W- ß- f
- psS B›-cy-Ic - a
- mb s]mXpkz`m-h-Øn\v A]-hm-Z-am-sW∂p am{Xw.
N-e\ kwÿn-cX Ah-bpsS kzbw I- GsXmcp a\p-jy-s\bpw Ae-´p∂ {][m\s∏s´mcp {]iv\w {]]©w F¥p-
gn-thm Ah-bpsS "akvXnjvI'Øn¬ sIm-≠v F∂-Xm-Wv. PohnXw F¥n\v F∂-XmWv as‰mcp ka-ky. Gdntbm
\n∂pw BhnjvIrX-am-btXm As√∂v bp- Ipdt™m tXmXn¬ CXv a\p-jysc Ae-´p∂p. Ch-°p≈ Xr]vXn-I-chpw bp-
‡n-t_m-[a - p≈ B¿°pw {Kmly-am-hpw. ‡n-kl - h- p-amb hni-Zo-Ic - W
- a- mWv kr„n-hmZw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv temIsØ
tImSn-°W - °- n\v h¿j-ßf - mbn Nen- G-‰hpw hnZym-`ymkw Ipd™ kaq-l-Ønepw hnZym-`ymkw IqSnb kaq-l-
®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p∂ CeIvt{SmWp-I- Ønepw _lp-P-\-߃ kr„n-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-hp-∂-Xv. Hcp It∏m -tkmktdm
ƒt°m a‰p auenI IW-߃t°m kz- t]mepw kz¥-ambn \n¿Ωn°mØ tKm{X kaq-lß - f - nepw tdm°-‰p-Iƒ \n¿an-
bw Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-s√-∂-XmWv {it≤-b- °p∂ hnI-knX kaq-l-ß-fnepw AXn-\mWv ap≥Xq°w. F∂m¬ \nco-iz-c-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 17
{]]-©-Ønse B›-cy-I-c-amb kwhn-[m-\-߃ ssZh-Øns‚ kr„n-ssh-`-h-am-sW∂ BkvXn-Iy-
hmZw {]]©w IqSmsX ssZhsØ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ \nco-iz-c-hm-
Z-Øn\v AXpt]mepw km[y-a-√. {]]-©sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {]]©sØ Xs∂-bmWv Ah¿ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv!

hm-ZØ- n\v BsI-°qSn ]d-bm-\p-≈X - n-Xm- ∂sX-ßn-s\? FXn¿hmZ-am-hp-∂s - X-ßn-s\? ssZhw {k„m-hm-sW∂pw {]]©w
Wv: {]]-©-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww {]-]- kr-„n-bm-sW∂pw Icp-Xp-∂ AIzn-\mkv ssZh-Øn\pw kzbw Ne-\-ti-jn-bn-
©w Xs∂! CsX¥p hni-Zo-I-cW-am- s√∂v hmZn-°m-ØXv kzm`m-hn-Ia
- t√? {]]-©s - Ø-t∏mse ssZh-Øn\pw kzbw
sW∂v Bcpw B›-cy-s∏-t´-°pw. CXv N-e-\-ti-jn-bn-s√∂pw ssZhsØ Nen-∏n-°m≥ as‰mcp kq∏¿ ssZhw Bh-
""{]mY-anI bp‡n-bn¬ icn-sb∂p tXm- iy-am-sW∂pw AIzn-\mkv kn≤m-¥n-®n√ F∂-XmImw tUm°n≥kns‚ ]cmXn!
∂p∂ Imcy-ßf - mWv'' F∂pw F∂m¬ Iq-
(XpScpw)
Sp-X¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ kzoIm-cy-am-hn√ F∂p-
amWv {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hmZw. ]t£ {it≤- Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ:
b-amb Imcyw as‰m-∂m-Wv. {]]-©-Øn- 1. ssZhm-kvXn-IysØ Zm¿i-\n-I-ambpw imkv{Xo-b-ambpw ka¿Yn-°p-Ibpw
s‚ ImcWw {]]©w Xs∂ F∂ \nco- FXn¿hm-Z-߃°v Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ \n-c-
iz-c-hmZw {]mY-an-I-bp-‡n-°p-t]mepw h-[n IrXn-I-fp-≠v. Cu cwKØv C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ {]ap-J-\mWv s{]m-
_m-en-ia- mbn tXm∂p∂ Imcy-amWv! {]mY- ^: hneyw s{IbvKv. William Craig, The Kalam Cosmological Argument (Macmillan)
anIbp-‡n-°p- t]mepw _men-ia - mbXv Iq- 1979, The Cosmological Argument From Plato to Leibniz (Mac millan)1980, God,
Sp-X¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ bp‡n-]c - a
- m-bn-Øo-cp- Time and Enternity (Kluwer) 2001, Time and Eternity: Exploring Godís Relationship
∂-sX-ßn-s\? to Time (Crossway Books) 2001. Natuvalison : A Critical Analysis (Edited with I.P.
Mooreland) (Routledge) 2000. Lee Strobels‚ The Case for a Creator (Zoondervan)
""kr„n-hmZw kXy-Øn¬ H∂pw hni- 2004, Michael CoreybpsS The God Hypothesis: Discovering Design in our Just
Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n√'' F∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ XpS- Right Goldilocks Universe (Rowman and Littlefied) 2001 F∂n-hbpw ]pXnb
¿-s∂-gp-Xp-∂p. {]]-©Ø - n\v ImcWw {]- imkv{Xob hnh-c-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ ssZhm-kvXnXzw k-a¿Yn-°p-∂-h-bm-
]-©w F∂ hmZ-tØ-°mƒ F{Xtbm Wv. F∂m¬ CØcw IrXn-I-fnse hmZ-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°m-t\m Ahsb Jfin-
hni-Zo-Ic - W £a-am-Wv {]]-©I - m-cWw °mt\m dn®mUv tUm°n≥kv {ian-®n-t´-bn-√. hmNm-e-amb \ni-_vZX Xs∂-
ssZh-sa-∂Xv! {]]-©I - m-cWw {]]©w bm-WnXv!
F∂ \nco-iz-ch - m-ZØ
- n¬ kr„n-hm-Zt- Ø- 2. Paul Davies, God and the New Physics (Penguin) 1990, P. VIII (Preface)
°ƒ IqSp-Xe - mbn F¥p hni-Zo-Ic - W- a- m- 3. Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion (Bantam Press) 2006.
Wp-≈s - X∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-
´n-√. 4. kn. chn-N-{µ≥, \mkvXn-I-\mb ssZhw: dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ tem-
Iw (Un.-kn. _pIvkv: tIm´-bw) 2009. ASn-°p-dn-∏n¬ t]Pv \º¿ am{Xw kq-
AIzn-\m-kns‚ H∂m-asØ sXfn-hn-
Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Cu IrXn-bn¬\n-∂m-Wv.
s\ tUm°n≥kv Jfin-®n-´n-√. ]ns∂,
B-sI-°qSn F¥mWv sNbvXXv? ""Cu 5. \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb \ne-]m-Sp≈ a‰p-Nne IrXn-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv. Chris-
\nb-aØ- n¬ \n∂v HuZm-cy-]q¿∆w ssZh- topher Hitchens, God is not Great (Atlantic Books) 2007, Danieal Dennett, Break-
sØ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p''sh∂v hna¿i- ing the spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon (Penguin) 2006, A.C. Grayling,
\--sa∂ a´n¬ A`n-{]m-bs- ∏-Sp-∂p. CsXm- Against All Gods (Oberon Books) 2007, Sam Harris, The End of Faith (WW.Norton)
cp hkvXp-X- am-{X-am-Wv. Jfi-\-am-hp- 2004. Ch-sbm-s°bpw aX-X-Øz-߃s°-Xn-cmb Ih-e-{]-kw-K-ß-fm-Wv. aX-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 18
Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-I-amb ASn-Ø-d-Itfm Ncn-{X-]-c-amb thcp-Itfm {Kln-°mØ 14. t]Pv 66
{KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cm-Wn-h¿. A_-≤-߃ apX¬ Akw-_-‘-߃hsc \ofp∂ D- 15. t]Pv 154
≈-S-°w.
16. Mary T.Clark et. al, An Aquinas
6. t]Pv 90 Reader (Fordham University Press) 2000;
7. t]Pv 442 Brian Davies, The Thought of Thomas
8. t]Pv 90 Aquinas (Oxford University Press) 1993;
Ralph Mc Inerny, Aquninas Against
9. imkv{XcoXn-bpsS km[y-Xbpw km[p-Xbpw kw_-‘n® N¿®-Iƒ Averrorists (Purdue University Press) 1993.
k-Po-h-am-Wv. Hcp kn≤m¥w imkv{Xo-b-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ verifiable am{X-am-bm¬ tXmakv AIzn- \ m- k ns‚ Summa
t]mcm falsifiable IqSn-bm-I-W-sa∂v {]apJ imkv{X-Zm¿i\n-I-\mb Imƒ t]m∏¿ Theologica F∂ IrXn www.new
hy-‡-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Karl Popper, The Logic of Scientific Discovery (Harper) advent.org ¬ e`y-am-Wv.
1968, Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge (Harper)
1963. as‰mcp kw`m-h\ tXmakv Ip∂n-t‚-Xm-Wv. Hcp imkv{X-kn-≤m¥w as‰mcp 17. Brian Davies, Aquinas: An Introduc-
kn-≤m-¥sØ BtZiw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ Ip∂ns‚ Paradigm shift k-¶- tion (Continum International) 2004, P. 2
¬-]w {it≤-b-am-Wv. Thomas Kuhu, The Structure of Scienitific Revolutions (Uni- 18. AIzn- \ m- k n\v apºv ssZhm-
versity of Chicago Press) 1970, The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific kv X nIyw kw_- ‘ - a mbn \S∂ N¿®-
Tradition and Change (University of Chicago Press) 1977. imkv{X-Øns‚ coXn Iƒ°v Davidson, Proofs for Eternity, Cre-
AXp-ey-am-sW∂ hmZsØ Paul Feyerabend Jfin-°p∂p Against the Method: ation and the Existence of God in Medieval
Outline of an Anarchist Theory of Knowledge (Verso) 1978. imkv{X-co-Xn-sb-∏‰n Islamic and Jewish Philosophy (Oxford Uni-
C-Xp-h-scbpw \S∂ N¿®-I-sf-°p-dn®v tUm°n≥kv XnI®pw A⁄-\m-Wv. versity Press) 1987
{]Ir-Xn-k-Xy-߃ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ b{¥-amWv imkv{Xw F∂ ]sØm-ºXmw
\q-‰m-≠nse [mc-W-bmWv tUm°n≥kpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Ct∏mgpw sIm≠p- 19. t]PpIƒ 169-,170 ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-
\-S-°p-∂-Xv. Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-Ihpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb
am\-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ {KŸ-Im-c-
10. CXv kw_-‘-amb Nne IrXn-Iƒ: David Lindberg, Science in the Middle
\mWv kzn≥t_¨. Richard Swin burne,
Ages (University of Chicago Press) 1980; David Agar, Arabic Studies in Physics and
The Coherence of Theism (Clarendon Press)
Astronomy during 800-1400 AD (University of Jyvaskyla) 200; David Lindberg,
1993, Faith and Reason (Clarendon Press)
Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler (University of Chicago Press) 1976; Olaf
2005, The Existence of God (Oxford
Penderson, Early Physics and Astronomy: A Historical Introduction (Cambridge
Universtity Press) 2004. tUm °n≥kns‚
University Press) 1993; Ivan Sertima (Ed), Egypt Revisited (Transaction Publishers)
1991 ]cm-a¿i-߃°v kzn≥t_¨ Fgp-Xnb
adp-]Sn At±-l-Øns‚ tlmw t]-Pn-ep-
11. Peter Achinstein, Science Rules: A Historical Introduction to Scientific Meth- ≠v.
ods (John Hopkins University Press) 2004
20. t]Pv 169
12. t]Pv 75
21. t]Pv 170
13. t]Pv 154

H-‰- {]-Xn- ˛ 10
P.B. No:1981 H-c-p- h¿-j-tØ-°v- ˛- 120
Vyttila
c-≠p- h¿-j-tØ-°v ˛ 240
Kochi-19
Tel: 0484 2301275
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2010 HIvtSm_¿- 19
 mans\
Ckve
]Sn™mdv `b°p∂Xv F¥psIm≠v?

dkvXw Dkvam≥ "-

sk]vXw_¿ 11-se thƒUv t{SUv sk‚¿ B-{I-a-W-

Øns‚ kvamc-I-amb kotdm {Ku≠n\v (World Trade Centre
\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ÿew) kao]w apkvenw Bcm-[-\m-ebw ]Sp-
Øp-b-¿-Øm-≥ e`n® A\paXnbpw Atacn°bnse ^vtfmdnU
N¿®v ta-[m-hn sSdn tPm¨ks‚ ]mgmbnt∏mb Jp¿-B≥ IØn-
°¬ B-lzm-\hpw ëIslamophobiaí F∂ hm°ns\ temI-am-[y-a-
߃ ho≠pw N-¿®-s°-Sp-°m≥ Imc-W-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2010
BKkvXv 30 se ëTIMES Magazineís‚ apJ-{]-kwKw Xs∂ ëIs America
Islamopho bic?í (Ata-cn° Ckvem-tam-t^m_n°mtWm?) F∂Xm-bn-cp-
∂p. ëPark 51í F∂ t]cn¬ Camw ss^k¬ dDu^pw At±-l-Øns‚
`mcy sUbv-kn- Jm\pw {Ku≠v kotdm°v kao]w apkvenw kmwkvIm-
cnI tI{µhpw ]-≈n-bpw ]Wn-bp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-Xnsc
am[ya-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw A√msXbpw i‡amb {]Xntj[apb¿∂Xv
C°mcW-Øm-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-scbpw Ckvem-anI ÿm]-\-
߃s°- X n- s cbpw shdp- ∏ pw hntZz- j hpw {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° p∂Xv BZy
kw`hsam∂pa√. ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-Ifn¬˛hninjym Atacn°bn¬˛hfsc
h¿j߃°v apºv apX- t e \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ Bkq{XnXamb

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 20
 tI-{µo-I-cn®v Zpjv{]-NcW߃ Agn-®p-hn-Sp-I.
3) Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v Imcyamb Adnhpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-
fp-an-√mØ apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-Isf Is≠Øn Ahsc hne-
s°-SpØv am[y-aß - f
- n¬ Ckvemw kvs]jy-en-Ãp-If - mbn Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°p-I.
A°v Bbpambn ]cn-N-b-ap-≠v. B \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-bn-
em-Wv C \akv°cn°mdv. C °msW-¶n¬ 10 h¿jw apºv
Dbpambn _‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. D Ct∏mƒ Hcp Xo{h-hm-Zn-
bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v samØØn¬ t\m°ptºmƒ A Xo{h-
hm-Zn-bmWv! F∂ XcØnemWnh¿ Xo{hhmZnIsf I-s≠-
Øm-dv.
Atacn°bnse ]uc{]apJ\mb tUm. a≥kq¿ an¿km,
HmÃv_¿Kv {Kma-Øn\p kao]w ]≈n- \n¿an°p-hm-\mbn A-
t]-£ \¬Ip-hm≥ se πm\nwKv IΩo-j-W-sd I≠-t∏mƒ
A-t±lw D∂-bn® tNmZyw Cu {]NcWØn¬ HutZym-Kn-I-
h-‡m°ƒ hsc IpSpßnbn´ps≠∂Xns‚ sXfnhmWv: ""]≈n-
bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Xcw Bbp-[-]-cn-io-e-\tam bp≤-]-cn-io-e-
\tam \S-Øm-\p-tZ-iy-apt≠m?''(1) F∂mWv DtZymKÿ≥ B-
cm-™Xs{X!
Ckvemtamt^m_n-b-bpsS {]N-c-W-Øn¬ apJy-]-¶p-h-
ln® ]mÿam¿ HmÃv_-¿-Knepw {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn apt∂m-
´p-h∂- p. HmÃv_¿Knse ^Ãv dnt^m¿avUv N¿®nse ]mÃdm-
b Rev. Wayne De Vrou ]d-bp∂p: ""cmjv{Sob Ckvem-ans‚
e£yw Ckvem-ans‚ A[ym-]\ - ß
- ƒsIm≠v temIw `cn-°pI
F∂pw ]´m-fsØ D]-tbm-Kn®v a‰v a-X-ß-fpsS ta¬ B[n-
]Xyw ÿm]n-°pI F∂Xp-am-Wv.''(2) F∂m¬ CsXm∂pw
Ckvem-an-t\mSpw apkvenw-I tem-I-am-[y-a-ß-fpsS {i≤ BI¿jn-®n√. kotdm-{Ku≠v hn-
-tfmSpap≈ shdp∏pw Ak hm-Zw IØn-∏-S-cp-∂Xv hsc. {]Xn-tj-[-°m-cpsS t]mÃ-dp-I-
fn¬ \ap-°n-ßs\ hmbn°mw: ëëGround zero is a burial stite.
-lnjvWp-Xbpw ap≥hn[nbp-
No mega mosque on sacred groundí({Ku≠v kotdm Hcp ih-
amWv Ckvem-tam-t^m-_nbbpsS Ip-So-c-am-Wv. Hcp _rl-Xv ]≈nbpw B ]pWy`qan-bn¬
A¥¿[mc. A⁄m-X-am-b-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ th≠); ëNo memorial to Terroristí(Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v kvamcIw
th≠) Cßs\ XpSßn At\Iw {]Xn-tj-[ß - ƒ. F∂m¬
Adn-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ \n∂pw `b-Øn¬\n∂pw
]≈n-bp-ambn kw_-‘n® ImcyßfpsS \nPÿn-Xn-sb-¥m-
D¤hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. Wv? {]Xn-tj-[-߃°n-S-bn¬ \ni-_vZ-am-°-s∏´ bmYm¿Yy-
am-WXv. Hcp sIm√-ambn B {]tZ-isØ apkvenw-Iƒ \a-kv-
I-cn-®n-cp∂ ÿe-am-WX - .v {Ku≠v kotdm-bpsS ASpsØ∂Xp-
sX‰p[cn∏n°epIfpsS `mKw X- s ∂bmWv Ct∏mgpw t]m-se-Øs∂ enIz¿ tjm∏n-s‚bpw {Ãn∏v ¢_n-s‚bpw kao-
XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv . sk- ] v - X w- _ - ¿ kw`hhpw ]-amWv Cu ÿew. \nb-a-]c-amb F√m \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßfpw
A\p_‘Imcyßfpw AXn\v \s√mcp h-f-°qdmsb∂v ]men-®p-sIm-≠mWv CØ-c-samcp kwcw`w Bcw-`n-°p-hm≥
am{Xw. {ian-®-Xv. ]s£, CXv apXseSpØv sIm≠v, sk]vXw_¿
Ckvem-an-t\mSpw apkvenw-I-tfmSpap≈ shdp∏pw Ak- 11-HmSp IqSn i‡n-s∏´ Ckvem-tam-^m-_n-b-bpsS {][m\
ln-jvWp-Xbpw ap≥hn[nbp-amWv Ckvem-tam-t^m-_nbbpsS {]-Nm-c-I-cmb Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell F∂o- Chm-©-en-
A¥¿[mc. A⁄m-X-am-b-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ Adn-hn-√m-bva-bn¬ ÃpIƒ-- Ckvemw aX-a√ F∂pw aplΩZv \_n I≈-{]-hm-N-
\n∂pw `b-Øn¬\n∂pw D¤hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. Ckvem-tam- I--\pw Xo{h-hm-Znbpam-sW∂pw Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p-IbmWv sN-bvX- -
t^m-_vkn(C-kvem-tam-t^m-_nb {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿)s‚ {]- Xv.(3)
[m-\ {]Nc-W-co-Xn-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv. ""a‰p aX-ßsf At]-£n®v Ckvemw Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-
1) Ckvemw Xo{h-hm-Za
- mWv, `oI-ch
- m-Za
- mWv, Ak-ln-jW
v p- Xnsc B{I-aWsØ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p∂p'' F∂v Ata-cn-
X-bm-Wv F∂v Ah¿ Xs∂ Na® sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm- °-bnse 46% t]cpw hnizkn°p∂ XcØnte°v ChcpsS
\-Øn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-I. akvXnjvI {]£mf\w sIms≠Øn®p.
2) {]apJ apkvenw kwL-S-\-Isfbpw hy-‡n-I-sfbpw Ata-cn-°b - n¬ Db¿∂p-hc - p∂ Ckvemtamt^m_n-bb - psS

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 21
Imc-Ww hniIe\w sNøptºmƒ AXns‚ kmaq-lnI˛kmº-
ØnI Xe-ßsf Xeßsf IqSn ]cnKWnt°≠n hcpw. B[p-
\nI Ata-cn-°-bpsS Ncn{Xw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv 1492¬ sIm-
fw_kv Ata-cn° Is≠-Øp-∂X - n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ aX-
]-c-ambn \mw C∂p ImWp∂ Ata-cn-°-bpsS XpS-°-am-Is´
16mw \q‰m-≠n¬ bqtdm-∏n¬ s{]m´-Âp-Im¿ i‡n-{]m-]n-°p-
I-bpw CXv ItØm-en-°cpambp≈ c‡ cq£nX Iem-]Ø - n\v
hgnsXfn°pIbpw sNbvXXn\v tijap≈XmWv. B kmbp-
[-kacØn¬ Hcp-]m-Sp-t]¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw XS-hn-em-°s - ∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXXv bqtdm-∏n¬ \n∂pw Ata-cn-°b - n-te°p≈
s{]m´-ÂpImcpsS ]em-b-\-Øn\v hgn h®p.(4) A-ßs\bp-
≈ ISpØ ]co£WßfmWv Ata-cn-°b - nse bmYm-ÿnI
s{]m´-Â v `qcn-]£sØ A[zm-\n-Ifpw A®-S-°-ap-≈-h-cp-
am-°nØo¿ØXv.(5)
1776HmSp- IqSn {_n´-Wn¬ \n∂v kzmX{¥yw e`n-°p-Ibpw
]pØ≥ Ah-kc - ß
- f- psS hnf-\n-ea- mbn Ata-cn° cq]m-¥cw
{]m-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv Ahn-tS°p≈ IpSn-tb‰ Hgp-
°ns‚ ImcW-am-bn. Ah-cn¬ _lp`q-cn-]-£hpw ItØm-
en-°cpw PqX-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. aX-]-c-ambn ]em-b\w sNø-s∏-
´p-h∂ s{]m´-Âp-Imcpw, kmº-ØnI A`n-hr-≤nbpw kam- c≠mw temI alm-bp-≤-Øn\p tijw Ata-
[m-\-PohnXhpw Imw£n-®p-h∂ CXckaq-lhpw XΩn-ep≈
am\-knI s]mcp-Ø-t°SpIƒ AhnsS Bcw`n°pIbmbn.
cn--°-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ cmPy-kvt\-l-hn-Im-
hyh-kmbh¬°-cWw sIm≠p≠m-°nb am‰w kmaq-ln- c-sØ ^≠-sa‚-en-Ãv Nn¥m-[m-cb - p-ambn Iq-
Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw am{Xa√ ]pXnb Nn¥-I-fpsS cq]-s∏- ´n--bn-W°n am¿°‰v sNøpI F∂- bqØv
S-epw aX-ßf - psS IS-∂p-hc - hpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bmYm-ÿnI t^m--¿ {InÃn(YFC)s‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ am{Xw
s{]m´-Â v kaqlw CØcw am‰-߃ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Xøm-
dm-bn√ F∂p-am-{X-a√ "Xß-fpsS ip≤-k-aq-lsØ aen-\- t\m--°nbm¬ s{]m´-Âp-ImcpsS C°m-cy-
s∏-Sp-Øp∂ £p{Z-I£ - n-If- mb' Chsc \nb-a] - c
- a
- mbpw Imbn- Ønse {Im¥Z¿inXzw kpXcmw t_m[y-s∏-Spw.
I-ambpw t\cnSm≥ IqSn s{]m´-ÂpIm¿ [r„cmbn. a‰p aX-
ß-tfmSpw tKm{X-ßt- fmSpap≈ hnth-N\Øn\v tImf-\n-If - psS
Bcw-`-tØmfw ]g°aps≠∂¿Yw.(6) Cu hwihnth-N\-
Øn-s‚ \mƒhgnIƒ \ap°nßs\ tcJs∏SpØmw:˛
F) 1732¬ tPm¿Pn-b≥ tImf-\n-bn¬ ItØm-en-ksØ lnI-am-‰ß - f - p-≠m-°nb {]iv\ß- fpw ]pXn-b- Nn-¥m-[m-cI
- fpw
\ntcm-[n-®p.(7) Um¿hn\nkw t]mse-bp≈ ]pXnb Bi-b-ßfpw krjvSn®
_n) 1844¬ tam¿a¨ hn`m-KØ
- ns‚ ÿm]-I≥ tPmk^v sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ°v ]ucm-WnI \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ t]mcm F∂ Xn-
kvanØv XS-h-d-°p-≈n¬ sh®v A{I-an-I-fm¬ sIm√-s∏-´p. cn-®dnhv ]pXnb Nn¥m[mcIƒ°v cq]w \¬Im≥ k`m-[n-
AXns\ØpS¿∂v At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ DØm- Ir-Xsc \n¿_‘nXcm°n. CXns\bmWv New Christianity
ln(Utah)-te°v ]em-b\w sNbvXp.(8) F∂pw New Theology F∂psa√mw hnfn°p∂Xv. Social Gos-
pel, Cooperative Christianity F∂ ]pXnb apt∂-‰ß - fpw Bcw-
kn) 1854-˛56¬ ImtØm-enIv cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ IpSn-
`n-®Xv C°meØv Xs∂bmWv.(12)
tb-‰Ø
- n-s\-Xn-cn¬ i‡amb \nb-{¥-Wt- a¿s∏-Sp-ØW - s
- a∂v
t\m \ØnwKv ]m¿´n (Know Nothing Party) apd-hnfn Iq´n.(9) Social Gospels‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v In´nb kzoIm-cyX s{]m-
´-Âp-Im¿°n-S-bn¬ hn≈-ep-Iƒ ]q¿W-am-°n. {InkvXpaX-
Un) 1883¬ B`y-¥c hIp∏v {]mtZ-in-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-
Ønse hninjym Biblical {]iv\-߃ Hcp {]iv\-amtbm adp-
cp∂ ]e BNm-c-ß-sfbpw Offences (in-£m¿lw) F∂v
]Sn sImSp-t°≠ H∂mtbm AwKo-I-cn-°msX \ne-sIm≠
{]Jym-]n-®p.(10) bm-Ym-ÿn-XnI s{]m´-Âp-Imcn¬ \n∂pw 1910 Bb-t∏m-tf-
C) 1882¬ ssN\-°m¿s°-Xnsc Chineese exclusion act °pw _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ s{]m´-Â v an\n-ÿamcpw ssZh-
\ne-hn¬ h∂p.(11) sNdpXpw hepXpambn Cu AklnjvWpX im-kv{X-⁄∑mcpw (Theologists) bmYm-ÿn-XnI \ne-]mSv {]-
C∂pw XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. Xn-tcm-[]
- c- a
- √ (Defensible) F∂ Imc-WØ - m¬ Dt]-£n-®p.(13)
CØcw FXn¿∏pIƒ \ne\n¬s°Øs∂ s{]m´-Ã-‚p- bmYm-ÿnX s{]m´-ÂpIm¿ Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ
Im-¿°nSbnepw `n∂n-∏p-Iƒ t\cn´pXpS-ßn. imkv{Xob Nn¥m- hni-Zo-Ic- n-°m-\mbn ]pd-Øn-d° - nb F≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Un-bb - m-
K-Xn-Ifpw a‰pw k`-°p-≈n-te°v IS∂pIbdm-\m-cw-`n-®p. kmaq- Wv ëThe Fundamentals: A Testimony to Truthí. 12 hmeyßfp≈

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 22
CXv Ime-{I-taW ëThe Fundamentalsí F∂-dn-bs - ∏-´p.(14) Fund
amentals, Fundamentalism, Fundamentalist F∂- ]-Z-ß-fpsS
aX-]c- a
- mb D¤hw Xs∂ Ata-cn-°≥ s{]m´-Â v ss{IkvX-
h-cn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv.
{ItaW, Ah¿ apJy-[m-c-bn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥≈-s∏-Sp-I-
bm-bn-cp∂p. CXv kzbw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v Xß-fp-tS-Xmb
hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßfpw a‰pw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿
hym-]r-Xc - m-bn. CXv icnbmb A¿YØnep≈ Hcp Dƒhen-b-
¬ IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
s{]m´- v ^≠-sa‚-en-kØ - ns‚ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v
bp≤-Øn-eq-sSbpw Sn.-hn-bn-eq-sSbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn-
cp∂p s{]m´-Âp-ImcpsS Cu Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏v. Sn.hn/td-
Un-tbm F∂ am[y-a-߃°v Fßs\ a\p-jy-a-\- p-Isf
\nb-{¥n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p
^≠-sa‚-enÃv s{]m´-Âp-ImcpsS Sn.hn/tdUn-tbm-If - n-eq-sS-
bp≈ apt∂-‰w. {]apJ Tele Preachers/Tele Evan gelistIfmbn-
cp-∂ Jerry Falwell, Billy Graham, Oral Robert, Pat Robertson,
Jimmy Swaggart F∂n-hc - psS hf¿®-bpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Cßs\
Npcp-°n-sb-gpXmw: 1963se ]T-\-߃ ImWn-°p-∂Xv 12% am-
{Xw s{]m´-Âp-Iƒ CØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ho£n-°p∂p F∂-
Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ 1970 se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v CXv Cc-´n-bn-e-[n-
I-ambn. 1981 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw Ata-cn-°≥ P\-Xb - psS Xs∂
27% t]¿ amk-Øn¬ H∂v F∂ tXmXn¬ CØcw ]cn-]m-Sn-
I-fpsS t{]£-I¿ Bbn. 1984¬ Kmfq]pw (Gallup) Anneberg
School of CommmunicationsDw \S-Ønb k¿thbn¬ aX-]c - -
am-b ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS t{]£-I¿ 13.3 aney¨ Bbn Db¿∂n-
cp-∂p.(15)
1980 Bb-t∏m-tg°pw _n¬ {Klmwkv ]pdØnd°nbn-cp-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
∂ Unkn-j≥ ]{XØns‚ hm¿jnI k¿°p-te-j≥ 24 aney-
¨ Ihn-™p.(16) Cu hf¿® s{]m´-Ân\v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-ØXv
cm-j{v So-ba- mb i‡n-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\p-Zm-lc- W- a
- mWv _n-
√o {Klmwkv ssh‰v lukns‚ \nXykµ¿i-I\ - mbn amdn-b-
Xv.(17)
F∂m¬ At∏mgpw t\cn-´p≈ cmjv{Sob CSs-]Sep-If - n¬
\n∂pw t_m[-]q¿hw -Ch¿ Hgn™p \n∂ncp∂p. Xß-fpsS
B-Z¿i-Øn\pw hnizm-kØ - n-\p-sa-Xn-cn-ep-≈X
- n-t\m-Sp≈ Xo{h-
hn-tbm-Pn-∏p-Isfm∂pw AØcw L´Øn¬ ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øn-cp-
∂n√. CXn\v hy‡-amb am‰w D≠m-°nbXv Xmsg ]dbp∂
L-SIßfmWv:
F) kp{]ow tIm¿´ns‚ Desegregation decision (1954).
kvIqfp-I-fnse h¿Kob th¿Xn-cn-hns\Xnsc bp≠mb hn[n
{In-Ãy≥ A°m-U-aokv F∂ t]cn¬ X߃ \S-Øn-s°m-
≠pt]m∂n-cp∂ ÿm]-\ß - f- nse h¿Whnth-N\w Ah-km-
\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. 1964¬ knhn¬ ssd‰v BIvSv h¿W-
Øn\pw h¿K-Øn\paSn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ hnth-N\w \nb-a-
hn-cp-≤a - m-°n. CXv ]men-°s - ∏-SmØ ÿm]-\ß - ƒ°v SmIvkv
C-f-hp-Iƒ \ntj-[n-®p.(18)
_n) kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \S-Øn-h-∂n-cp∂ {]m¿Y\mk`-Ifpw
aX-]-c-ambn \mw C∂p ImWp∂ Ata-cn-°-
bpsS XpS-°-w 16mw \q‰m-≠n¬ bqtdm-∏n¬
s{]m-´-Âp-Im¿ i‡n-{]m-]n-°pIbpw CXv
ItØm-en-°cpambp≈ c‡ cq£nX Iem-
]-Øn\v h-gnsXfn°pIbpw sNbvXXn\v ti-
j-ap-≈XmWv. B kmbp[kacØn¬ Hcp-
]m-Sp-t]¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-Ibpw XS-hn-em-°-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNbvXXv bq-tdm-∏n¬ \n∂pw Ata-
cn-°-bn-te°p≈ s{]m-´-ÂpImcpsS ]em-
b-\-Øn\v hgn h®p.
Akw-ªn-I-fnse ss__nƒ hmb-\bpw 1962¬ kp{]ow
tImSXn \ntcm-[n-°p-∂p. CXv `c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-ambn k`bpw
cmjv{Shpw XΩn-ep≈ th¿Xn-cn-hp-Iƒ ewLn-°p∂p F∂
Is≠-Øe - ns\ XpS¿∂m-Wv.(19)
kn) kv{XoIƒ°v At_m-j≥ \S--Øp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw
\¬In-s°m-≠p≈ kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bpsS DØ-c-hv(1973).(20)
Un) 1960-I-fn-sebpw 1970-I-fn-sebpw kmaq-lnI Ah-ÿ:
hnb‰v\mw bp≤hpw Imepjyw \nd™ kmaq-lnI Po-hn-X-
km-lNcyhpw ab-°p-a-cp∂v kwkvIm-chpw IpØ-gn-™
ssewKn-I-X-bpw˛1970¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\ h¿[-\hv 67% Bbn-
cp-∂p. hnhm-ln-Xc - √
- mØ amXm-°f - psS h¿[\hv 356% Bbn.(21)
F∂m¬ Cu hnj-bß - f
- n-sem∂pw Xs∂ Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-
Sp-Iƒ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p-hmt\m am‰-Øn-\m-bp≈ {]t£m`w \bn-
°p-hmt\m Ah¿°m-bn-√. s]mXpkaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-
23
cp∂ Ah-cpsS {]iv\m-flI - a- mb ]g-bI - me Ncn-{Xhpw Zm¿i- I-hpw) D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw c≠mw e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-
\n-I-amb ASn-Ø-d-tbm-Sp IqSn Cu hnj-b-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn- ∂-Xn-\mbn aX-]c - a
- mb Xn∑-Isf kmaqlnImhiyw F∂ ap-
°p-hm-\p≈ Ign-hn-√m-ba v bpw kam\ Nn¥m-[m-cI - f - p-ambn Iq´p- Jw-aq-Sn-bW
- n-bn®v Bi-bt- bm-Pn-∏p-≈h - c
- p-ambn IqSn-°e - ¿∂v
Iq-Sm-\p-≈ ssha-\-kyhpambn-cp-∂p AXn\p ImcWw . kaqlØns‚ s]mXphmb {]iv\sa∂ \ne°v CXccnte°v
\nehnep≈ kmaq-lnIhyh-ÿsb FXn¿°msX AXn- Cdßns®√m\pamWh¿ {ian®Xv. BZy c≠v e£y-ß-fpw
\p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v AXns‚ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ ]camh[n kw`-hy-am-bm¬ aq∂mw e£yØnte°v FØnt®cm≥ Gsd
D-]-tbm-Kn®v, AXn-s\-Xn-cn¬ t]mcmSn hfsc _p≤n-]q¿h- {]bmks∏tS≠nhcn√ F∂pamWnhcpsS IW°pIq´¬.
ambmWv ^≠-sa‚-enÃv s{]m´-Âp-ImcpsS Dbn¿-sØ-gp-t∂- s]mXp h - n-Im-cß- ƒ X߃°-v A\p-Iq-ea - m-°m≥ th≠n
¬∏v km[nXam°nbXv. c≠mw temI alm-bp-≤Ø - n\p tijw F¥v IpX-{¥-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ aSn- ImWn-®n-
Ata-cn-°b - n¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ cmPy-kvt\-lh - n-Im-csØ ^≠- √. F¥n-t\-sd, `mhn-bn¬ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p-d-∏p≈ I√p-
sa‚-en-Ãv Nn¥m-[m-cb - p-ambn Iq´n-bn-W°n am¿°‰v sNøpI sh® \pW-Iƒt]mepw kzm¿Yem`-Øn-\mbn s{]m´-Âp-Im¿
F∂- bqØv t^m¿ {InÃv (YFC)s‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ am{Xw t\m- {]tbm-Kn-®p. X߃°-\p-Iq-ea - √
- mØ \ne-]m-Sp-Is - f-SpØ {]-
°n-bm¬ C°mcyØnse AhcpsS {Im¥Z¿inXzw kp-Xc - mw kn-U‚ v Im¿´-dns\ `c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xmsg-bn-d-°phm≥
t_m-[ys∏Spw.(22) s{]m´-Â v t\Xmhv sPdn-^mƒsh√v \S-Ønb {iaw Xs∂
tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b\v FXn-cn-ep≈ Ata-cn-°≥ hnIm-c- AXn\v \s√m-cp-Zm-lc - W
- a
- m-Wv. 1980 P\p-hc - n-bn¬ kao-]ÿ - -
Øn\v i‡n-]n-Sn-∏n-°m\pw AXphgn Ata-cn-° F∂Xv hnizm- am-bn-cn-°p∂ Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v apt∂m-
kn-IfpsS Iq´amsW∂pw Ata-cn-°-˛-tkm-hn-b‰v kwL-´- Sn-bmbn {]kn-U‚ v Im¿´-dp-ambn ssh‰v lukn¬ h®p \S-
\sØ ssZhhpw sNIp-Øm-\p-am-bp≈ kacamWv F∂p-w-h- Ønb IqSn-°m-gv®°p tijw sPdn ^mƒ {]kw-Kn®p \S-
sc hcpØnØo¿°m\pw Ch¿°v km[n®p. CØ-cØ - n-se√mw ∂Xv: ""{]kn-U‚n-t\mSv Rm≥ ssh‰v luknse kzh¿K-c-
kzm[o\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-sb-¶n¬ IqSn Xß-fpsS AP-≠- Xn-°m-cmb D∂tXmtZym-K-ÿ-sc-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ A-
IfpsS ]q¿ØoIcWØn\mbn, Xß-fpsS ImgvN∏ - m-S√
- m-Ø- t±-lw ]d™ adp-]Sn F\n°v F√m-Xcw Bfp-I-sfbpw th-
"bmYm-ÿnXn-Isc' ]pdw-X≈ - mt\m Xß-fpsS ho£WØn\vv Ww F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.'' ]n-∂oSv ]®-°-≈amsW∂v sXfn-s™-
ap-≥Xq°w e`n-°p∂ Hcp kmaq-lnI cmjv{Sob kmlNcyw ¶n-¬ IqSn, _lp-`q-cn-]£w kzh¿K-c-Xn-hn-cp-≤-cmb Hcp k-
kr-„n°mt\m Ah¿°v Ign™n√. Cu L´Øn¬ Ah¿ aql-Øn¬ CØ-c-samcp {]N-cWap≠m-°nb {]Xym-Lm-X-
Dƒs°m≠ bmYm¿Yy-ßs - f Cßs\ t{ImUoIcn°mw: am-bn-cp∂p {]kn-U‚ v Im¿´-dns‚ tXm¬hn.(23)
F) Ata-cn° en_-d¬ Utam-{Ikn ]n¥pS-cp∂ Hcp kao-]-Ime DZm-l-c-W-Øn-te°v IS°mw. IdpØ hwi-
cm-jv{S-am-Wv. ePn-t…-‰dpw FIvkn-Iyp-´ohpw PypUo-jy-dnbpw
XΩn¬ hy‡-amb th¿Xn-cn-hp≈ cmjv{S-L-S-\-bmWv.
Bflm-`n-am-\hpw A¥ pw Hu∂Xyhpw
_n) {]kn-U‚ v G‰-hp-a-[nIw s]mXp-\n-co-£-W-Øn\v
hn-t[-ba - m-Ip∂ hy‡n-bm-Wv.
tXSn-bp-≈ apkven-ans‚ At\z-j-W-
kn) s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - ns‚ hnj-bØ - ntem hntZ-i\ - b- Ø- n- ߃°v Jp¿-B-\ns‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w
tem kºq¿Wm-[n-Im-ca - n-√mØ ]Z-hn-bmWv {]kn-U‚n-t‚-Xv. Xs∂bmWv kzoIcnt°≠Xv,
Un) {]kn-U‚n\v Hmtcm hnj-bØ - nepw tIm¨{K- ns‚ ImcWw AXv a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS
Xo-cp-am-\hpw ]n≥_-ehpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
{]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-a-dn-bp∂
C) Ata-cn-°≥ cmjv{So-b° - m¿ s]mXp-ka - q-lØ - ns‚ A`n-
{]m-bhpw Xm¬]-cyhpw Nmbvhpw Hmtcm hnj-bØ - nepw \nco-
{kjvSm-hns‚ ktµ-i-am-Wv.
£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ s]mXp A`n-{]m-b-Øn-
\-\p-kr-X-am-bn-cn°pw tIm¨{K- ns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ.
]n∂o-Sp≈ s{]m´-Â v X{¥-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ cq]-s∏-Sp-
∂-Xv s]mXp-hn-Im-csØ \nb-{¥n-°pI F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-
bm-W.v CXn-\mbn Xß-fpsS Bi-bß - t- fmSv tbmPn-°p-∂h - sc
Hcp-an®pIq´p-hm\pw Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ°v s]mXp-{i-≤-
bpw kl-Xm-]hpw e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]cn-{i-ahpw Bcw-`n-°p-
I-bmWh¿ sNøp∂Xv. ^≠-sa‚-enÃv s{]m´-Âp-ImcpsS
e£y-ßsf aq∂mbn XcwXncn°mw. 1. ^≠-sa‚-en-Ãv hnizm-
k-{]-am-Wß - s
- f P\-lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬ cqVaqeam°pI. 2. aX-]-
c-amb Xn∑-Isf kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂v D∑q-e\w sNøpI. 3. `-
c-Whyh-ÿsb Xß-fpsS \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-°p-I.
H∂m-asØ e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-hm-\mbn aX-{]-t_m-[-\-
Øns‚ F√m km[y-X-I-fpw (km∑m¿Kn-Ihpw Akm∑m¿Kn-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 24
P-\mb _dm°v lpssk≥ H_ma {]kn-U‚ v ÿm\m¿Yn-
bm-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ \S∂ hºn® {]N-cWw
At±lw Hcp Ckvemw aXm\pbmbn BWv F∂-Xm-bncp∂p.
apkvenw`bw (Islamophobia) \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcp kaq-lØ - n-
¬ CØ-c-samcp {]N-cWw hcp-Øn--sh-°m-hp∂ hn\ hep-
Xm-W.v Atacn°bnse 24% Bfp-Iƒ At±lw apkvenw BWv
F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p F∂XmWv k¿t∆ \¬Ip∂ ^ew.(24)
CØ-c-samcp \o°-Øns‚ ImX¬ At±lw IdpØ hwi-P-
\m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xpw Utam-{Im-‰v BWv F∂-Xp-am-Wv. h-¿-
Wshdn sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ ^≠-sa‚-enÃv s{]m´-Âp-Im¿
]n∂oSv Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Idp-Ø-h-scbpw \nd-
ap-≈h- s
- cbpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Xøm-dm-sb-¶n¬ IqSn {]kn-U‚ v
]Zw \¬Im≥ am{Xw hnimelrZ- b - c m- b n- c p- ∂ n√.
CØc°mcpsS ]n¥pW sIm≠√, adn®v BtKmf kmº-
ØnI {]Xn-k‘nbn¬ apßn-Øm-Wp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ A-ta-cn-
°-bpsS am‰-Øn\p th≠n-bp≈ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ta-s‰-SpØXv sIm-
≠mWvv At±-lw hnP-bX - ocaWn™Xv.
h¿j-߃°v apºp-Xs∂ am[y-a-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-ap-ƒ-
s°m-≠ ^≠-sa‚-en-Ãp-Iƒ C∂pw ^e-{]-Za - mbn Xs∂ Snhn,
\yqkv t]∏¿, C‚¿s\‰v XpS-ßnb am[y-a-߃ D]-tbm-Kn®v
X-ß-fpsS t]cnepw a‰p- ]-e-cp-sS t]cnepw {]N-c-Wm-bp-[-
ß-ƒ°v aq¿® Iq´ns°m≠ncn°p∂p.
F¥p-sIm≠v {InkvXy≥ ^≠-sa‚-enkw?
{InkvXy≥ ^≠-sa‚-enksØ tIhew Nne Imc-Wß - -
ƒ-sIm≠v hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ H´p-an° Ncn-{X-Im-c-
∑m-cpw hn´p-t]m-Ip∂ hkvXp-Xb
- mWv CXns\ kmaq-lnI km-
º-ØnI Xe-߃sIm≠v At\z-jn-°pI F∂-Xv.
{InkvXy≥ ^≠-sa‚-enkØns‚ i‡n-tI-{µ-߃ F∂-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ktX¨ {]tZiw; AXn¬ Xs∂ AXn-i-‡-am-
b thcp-If - p≈ 11 tÉp-Iƒ(Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georg
ia, Louisiana, Mississippi, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas, Veirgina). Cu 11 tÉp-If - pw 1862¬ bqWnb\n¬ \n∂pw
th¿s∏´v t]mhp-Ibpw tIm¨s^-Utd‰v tÉv Hm^v Ata-
cn° (Confederate state of America) cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ib - pw sNbvXp.
1861-˛65¬ \S∂ Ata-cn-°≥ knhn¬ ¢m¿ Cu tÉp-Isf
Xncn®v bqWnb\nte°v sIm≠p-h∂ - p. CØ-cs - amcp th¿s∏-
´p-t]m-I-en\v ktX¨ tÉvkns\ t{]cn-∏n-®Xv ASn-aØ
\ntcm-[-\-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Btem-N-\-I-fpw t\m¿tب
tÉvkp-am-bp≈ A[n-Im-c-h-Sw-h-en-I-fp-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-
c-ambn Irjnsb B{i-bn-°p∂ kºZvLS-\b - m-Wv ktX¨
tÉp-Iƒ°v; F∂m¬ hyh-kmbh¬°-c-WsØ ]p¬In-b-
hbmWv t\m¿tب tÉp-Iƒ. Irjn°v [mcm-fa - mbn ASn-
a-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ktX¨ tÉp-Iƒ°v ASn-aØ \n-
tcm-[\w hgn AXn-`o-a-amb \jvSw kw`-hn-®p. Ata-cn-°≥
knhn¬ hmtdm-Sp-IqSn 11 tIm¨^Utd‰v tÉv Hm^v Ata-
cn-°-I-fpw XncnsI bqWn-b-\n-te°v hcnIbpw F{_lmw
en¶¨ 1862 sk]vX-_¿ 22\v Emancipation Proclamation
t\mSp-IqSn ASn-aØw \ntcm-[n°pIbpw sNbvXp.(25)
kmº-ØnIcwKØv ktX¨ doPn-b\ - p-Iƒ X≈-s∏-´p-t]m-
Ip-∂-Xns‚ XpS°w ChnsS \n∂m-Wv. ASn-aØ \ntcm-[\w
hgn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Db¿∂ thX\w \¬In-Øp-S-ßn. C-
tXm-sSm∏w ]pXn-sbmcp am\-kn-I-X-eØnte°v Ah¿
hfcpIbpw kn.-Fk - .v F tÉp-Iƒ DS-se-Sp°pIbpw s - NbvXp.
{][m\ambpw aq∂v ImcWßfmWv CXn\v hgnsh®Xv.
F) knhn¬ hmdnse I\Ø ]cm-Pbw hcp-Øn-sh®
\m-Wt- °-S.v
_n) t\m¿Øv tÉp-Isf At]-£n®v kmº-ØnI-cw-K-
sØ ]n¥-≈-ep-≠m-°nb hnt[-bXzw.
kn) Ncn-{X-]-c-amb A\o-Xn-bpsS _en-bm-Sp-Iƒ F∂
tXm-∂¬.
ktX¨ tÉp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb ]e \ne-]m-
Sp-I-fp-sSbpw tNtXm-hn-Imcw Ah-cn¬ Bgv∂ndßnb Ah-
tl-fn-°s - ∏´p F∂pw A\o-Xn-bpsS _en-bm-Sp-Ifmbnt∏mbn
F∂pap≈ t_m[--am-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Bt{^m-˛A - -
ta-cn-°≥ h¿W-hn-th-N\ - a
- m-Is
- ´, kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-iß - -
fm-Is - ´, CXc aX-ßf - p-am-bp≈ kl-h¿Øn-Øa - m-Is - ´, C-Xn-
se√mØnepw tIm¨s^-Ut- d-‰v ^vfmKn-t\mSpw t\Xm-°t- fm-
Sp-ap≈ Bcm-[\ Ct∏mgpw ktX¨ tÉn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-
∂p.(26)
C∂v \ne-\n¬°p∂ kmaqlnI˛-kmº-ØnI kml-Ncyw
C-Ø-c-samcp ^≠-sa‚-en-k-Øn\v hf¿∂v ]¥-en-°p-hm≥
hf-°q-dp≈ aÆm-Wv. hnZym-`ymk cwKØv ap≥ kn.-F-kv.F
tÉp-If - mWv G‰hpw ]nd-In¬. sslkvIqƒ sImgn-™p-t]m-
°v 23.24%(tZ-iob icm-icn 19.60%)(27) BWv AhnsS. CXv
D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØpw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv ImWm≥ I-
gn-bpw. ap≥ kn.-F-kv.F tÉp-I-fnse 14.54% t]¿ Zmcn-{Z-tc-
J°v Xmsg-bm-Wv. CXv cmPysØ G‰hpw Db¿∂ \nc-°m-
Wv.(28) sh≈-°m-cpsS ac-W-\n-c°pw cmPysØ G‰hpw Db-
¿-∂X - m-Wv (923.7 per 100000).(29) ss{Iw C≥UIvkv td‰pw XssY-
25
h(4686.2 per 100000).(30) _em¬kwK- \nc°pw s{]m´-Â v of New World order. At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv c≠v kwkvIm-c-
^-≠-sa‚-en-Ãp-I-fpsS Cu‰n-√-Øn¬ Xs∂; tZiob icm-i- ߃ XΩn-ep≈ kwL-´-\-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv BcmWv `cn-t°-
cn-tb-°mƒ 33.3% IqSp-X¬.(31) Iuamc (15-˛19 hb-kv) K¿`-[m- ≠Xv? BcmWv `cn-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv?(KTO? KOVO? Who is to
c-W hnj-b-Ønepw Gsd ap∂n-em-Wn-h¿. 1000 kv{XoI-fn¬ rule? Who is to be ruled?) F∂-Xn\v Xocp-am-\-am-Ip-∂-Xv.(35)
104.18 t]¿.(32) At_m¿j≥ td‰n\pw Ahn-hm-lnX amXm-°- F∂mWv. Ckvemapw shÃpw XΩn-ep-≈ {]iv\-߃ A[n-
fpsS hnj-b-Ønepw ap≥ kn.-F-kv.F Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv ap- Im-cØ- ns‚ Cu XØz-ßf - n-te-°mWv hnc¬Nq≠p-∂s - X-∂m-
∂n-se∂mWv IW°pIƒ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.(33) W-t±lw ka¿Yn°m≥ {ian°p∂Xv.
Ncn-{X-]c - a
- m-bn-Øs∂ X߃ h©n-°s - ∏´p F∂p-≈Xpw s{]m´-Â v t\Xm-°-fmb sPdn ^mƒsh√v, ]m‰v tdm_-
Xß-fpsS hnZym-`ymk \ne-hmcw XI-cp-∂Xpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw ¿-´vk¨, PnΩn kzmK¿´v XpSßn ]e-cn¬ \n∂pw ]e kµ¿`-
kmaq-lnI {]iv\ß - fpw h¿[n-°p-∂Xpsa√mw Ah-cn-ep≠m- ß-fnepw D≤-cn-°-s∏´ Ckvemw hncp≤ {]Jym-]-\-߃ Hcn-
°p∂ am\-kn-Im-hÿbmWv ]g-asb hn{K-lh - ¬°-cn-°pI °epw Hcp aX t\Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw D¬`-hn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-
F∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ]ucm-WnI hnizm-ksØ aen-\-am-°p∂ √m-Ø- XcØn¬ {]mIrXamWv. km[m-cW P\-sØ-s°m-≠n-
F¥n-s\bpw i{Xp-]£ - Øp \ndpØn t]mcm-SpI As√-¶n¬ kvem-ans\ shdp-∏n-°m\pw apkvenw a\- p-Isf apdn-th¬∏n-
F¥v X{¥hpw {]b-tbm-Kn®v Ahsb C√mbva sNøp-I, C- °m\pw AXn-eqsS hnIm-c-Po-hn-I-fmb apkvenw-Isf {]tIm-
XmWv \mw apºv I≠-Xv.
apJy-i{Xp
""cmPymXn¿Øn IS-∂p-h-cp∂ F√m apkven-an-s\bpw A-
dÃv sNøWw.'' CXv ]d-™Xv km[m-cW ]uc-\-√. cmPy-
Øn--s‚ D∂Xm[n-Imc t{iWn-bn-en-cn-°p∂ sk\-‰¿ km-Iv-
kv_n Nmk-ªn v BWv.(34) C∂v ^≠-sa‚¬ s{]m´-Âp-
ImcpsS apJyi{Xp As√-¶n¬ apJy-e£yw Ckvemw am{X-
am-W.v kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-bn-Øs∂ Xt‚-X√ - mØ BZ¿i-sØbpw
coXn-im-kv{X-ßs - fbpw C√m-bvas - N-øm≥ {ian-®h - ¿ a‰v G-Xn-
t\-°mfpw i‡-ambn Ckvem-ans\ FXn¿°p∂p, F¥p-sIm-≠?v
imkv{X ]ptcm-KX - nbpw hyh-kmbh¬°-cWw krjvSn®
Nn¥m-kc - W
- n-Ifpw ss{IkvXh - X
- b- psS Bi-b] - m-∏c - Øw hnfn-
®p-IqhnbnSw apX-emWv {InkvXy≥ ^≠-sa‚-en-kØ - n\v ASn-
sX-‰p-∂X - .v CXn¬ \n∂pw Gsd-°psd Ic-Ib - d- m≥ Ign-™Xv
B Nn¥-Iƒ a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS {]iv\-߃°v `uXn-I-amb
]-cn-lm-cØ - ns\¶nepw {ian-®p F∂Xv sIm≠mWv. Ah a\p-
jy-s‚ Bflobhiw ]mtS hnkvac - n-®p. Bflo-bX A]q¿W-
am-bn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Ime-tØmfw a\p-jy≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-
Ipw. Cu Akz-ÿX apX-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠mWv {InkvXy≥
^-≠-sa‚-enkw Xncn®p hchv \S-Øn-b-Xv.
F∂m¬ Ckvem-am-Is´ Ch-bn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂a - mbn a\p-
jys‚ _p≤n°pw Nn¥°pw Bflo-bX Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn¬
]¶p≠v F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sXfn-bn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. imkv-
{X-ap-t∂‰w ssZh \ntj-[-Øn-\-√ ssZh hnizm-k-Øn-\mWv
D]-I-cn-°pI F∂v sXfn-bn-®p. Jp¿B\pw {]hm-NI hN-\-
ßfpw ss{IkvX-h-X-bpsS Bi-b-]m-∏-cØw s]m≈-bmbn
Xpd∂p ]d-™p. a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS {]iv\ß - ƒ°v IrXyhpw
Bt{^m-˛-A-ta-cn-°≥ h¿W-hn-th-N-\-am-
efn-X-hp-amb `uXnI ]cn-lm-c-߃ Ckvemw apt∂m´v h®p.
Ata-cn° t\cn-Sp∂ kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI{]iv\-ß-ƒ-°p- Is´, kv{XoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-fm-I-s´,
≈ acp-∂mbn Ckvem-ans\ ]ecpw a\- n-em-°n. Ata-cn- CXc aX-ß-fp-am-bp≈ kl-h¿Øn-Ø-am-
°≥ P\X Ckvem-an¬ Xß-fpsS Bflob `uXnI hnPbw
I-s´, CXnse√mØnepw tIm¨s^-U-td-
I-s≠-Øp-hm≥ Bcw-`n-®p. Cu Hgp°v a\- n-em-°nb
{InkvXy≥ ^≠-sa‚-en-Ãp-Iƒ Ckvemw Db¿Ønb sh√p- ‰v ^vfmKn-t\mSpw t\Xm-°-tfm-Sp-ap≈
hn-fn-Iƒ°v XSbnSm≥ {ians®¶nepw, Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬ adp- Bcm-[\ Ct∏mgpw ktX¨ tÉn¬
]-Sn \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√∂v t_m[y-s∏´v ]ØnaS°n.
\ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
CtXm-sSm∏w Iq´n hmbn-t°-≠- H∂mWv kmap-h¬ ]n.
l≠nw-Kv´¨ cNn® The clash of Civilization and The Ranking
2010 HIvtSm_¿- 26
 Ata-cn-°≥ aÆn¬ \S∂ Xo{h-hmZm
{I-aWw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv
42% B{I-a-W-ßfpw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv
em‰n-t\mI-fm-Wv F∂mWv. 24% FIvkv{Sow
se^-v‰v thmwKv {Kq∏pw 7% PqX F
Ivkv{Soap-Ifpw CØcw hn[zwkI{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬
icmicn ImWn-°ptºmƒ 6% am{X-amWv Ckvem-anIv
FIvkv{So-ap-I-fpsS ]-¶v.
]n-∏n-°m\pw Aßs\ Ckvemw Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS aX-
am-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m\pamWv CØcw P¬]\ßfneqsS
Ah¿ e£yan´Xv.
aX-sØbpw cmjv{S kwhn-[m-\s - Øbpw IrXy-ambn th¿Xn-
cn®p \ndp-Øp∂ `c-W-hy-hÿ \ne-\n¬°p-tºmƒ apºv
]n-¥pS¿∂p-h∂ AtX coXn-imkv{Xw Xs∂ Chn-sSbpw {]-
tbm-Kh - ¬°-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWm-\mhpw. Ckvemw hncp≤ i‡n-
I-sf-sb√mw Iq´p-]n-Sn®v Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmWv s]mXp-P\ - s- a∂v
hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-I, AXp-hgn `c-Wh - y-hÿ - sb t]mepw \nb-
{¥n-°p-I. CXmWhcpsS ]ca{][m\ e£yw.
ka-Im-enI Ata-cn-°≥ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CXns‚ H´-\-h[n
DZm-l-c-W-߃ \ap°v Z¿in-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Ign™
Hm-KÃ- v 13\v _dm°v H_ma {Ku≠v kotdm°v kao]w ]≈n-
sI-´p-hm-\p≈ apkvenw-If - psS \ym-b{- ]-Im-ca - p≈ ]cn-{i-asØ
A\p-Iq-en®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ ]≈n-s°-Xn-
sc-bp≈ ka-cØ - ns‚ i‡n h¿[n-®X - n\p Imc-Wa- mb sXm´-
Sp-Ø Znhkw Xs∂ AXp Xncp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈ {]kvXm-h-
\- ssh‰v lukn¬ \n∂pw h∂p.(36) Ckvem-ans‚ {]N-c-W-
Øn¬ h√msX hnc-≠p-t]mb C°q´-cpsS Hcp kwL-S\ - bpsS
t]cp Xs∂ Cu `ocpXzw hnfn®dnbn°p∂XmWv˛- Stop Islam-
ization of America(SIOA).(37) Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈ Cu {]N-
cW bp≤-߃°v am[y-a-ß-fpsS F√m km[y-X-I-fpw Ch¿
D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C∂v GsXmcp km[m-cW ]uc\pw
Xo{h-hmZ B{I-aWw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ a\- n-tet°mSn
hcp-∂Xv Ckvemw F∂pw PnlmZv F∂pw Jp¿-B≥ F∂p-
sam-s°-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ FBI ]pd-Øp-hn´ IW-°-\p-k-cn®v
Ata-cn-°≥ aÆn¬ \S∂ Xo{h-hmZm{I-aWw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬
ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv 42% B{I-aW - ß - fpw \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-
Xv em‰n-t\m-I-fm-Wv F∂mWv. 24% FIvkv{Sow se^-v‰v thmw-
Kv {Kq∏pw 7% PqX FIvkv{So-ap-Ifpw CØcw hn[zw-k-I-{]-h-
¿Ø\ßfn¬ icmicn ImWn°ptºmƒ 6% am{X-amWv Ckvem-
anIv FIvkv{So-ap-I-fpsS ]-¶v.(38) F∂m¬ apkvenw-I-sf-°m-ƒ
Xo{h-hmZ B{I-a-W-߃ aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-Ønb PqX
FIvkv{So-ap-I-sf Hcn-°epw Ata-cn-°-≥ aÆnse Xo-{h-hm-Zn-
I-fmbn a\- n-em°n hcp-∂n-√. Uyq°v k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bpw
t\m¿Øv Itcm-sse≥ k¿∆-I-em-im-ebpw ]pd-Øp-hn´ ]T-
\-߃ ]d-bp-∂Xv Xo{h-h¬°-cn-°s - ∏´ Ata-cn-°≥ apkvenw-
I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Xo{h-hmZ `ojWn AXn-`m-hp-IXzw \nd-™-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
Xm-Wv F∂mWv.(39) F∂n´pw CØcw {]N-cW - ß
- ƒ ImcWw
_lp-`q-cn-]£w Ata-cn-°° - mc\pw Ckvem-ans\ kw_-‘n-
®p≈ AIm-cW`b-Øm¬ t]Sns∏´v IgnbpIbmWv. ""22%
B-fp-Iƒ°pw apkvenw Ab¬hmkn th≠ F∂-`n-{]m-bs - ∏-
Sp-tºmƒ''(40) 39% t]¿ Ata-cn-°≥ apkvenw-Iƒ°v {]tXyI
Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv sImSp-°-W-sa∂v A`n-{]mb-s∏S-p-∂-h-
cm-Wv.(41)
F∂m¬ Ckvem-ta-mt-- ^m-_n-Ãp-I-fpsS AXn-I-Tn-\-amb
{ia-Øn-\n-Sb - nepw Ckvemw {]N-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. CØcw {]N-
c-Wß - ƒ°v ASn-as - ∏´v Ckvem-ans\ hna¿in-°p-hm-\mbn ]Tn-
°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t]mepw Ckvem-an¬ Xß-fpsS c£
I-s≠-Øp∂p. CXn-\p-Zm-lc - W
- a
- mWv 9/11 \v tij-ap≈ Ime-
L´w. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp aX-Øn-s\-Xnsc GsX-¶nepw Hcp
Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ G‰hpw henb hna¿i-\-߃ \S-∂n-´p-s≠-
¶n-¬ AXv Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cn¬ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. F-
∂m-¬ CØcw hna¿i-\-߃ I≠p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚
"ss__nƒ' At\z-jn®v ]pkvXI - i
- m-eI - f- n-se-Ønb Hcp hen-
b kaqlw C∂v apkvenw-I-fm-Wv. apkvenw-Isf {]tIm-]n-∏n-
°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Ckvemw Iem-]a - m-sW∂pw Ak-ln-jW v p-
X-bm-sW∂pw hcp-Øn-Øo¿°m≥ th≠n πm≥ sNbvXXmWv
Im¿´q¨ hnhmZw apX¬ Jp¿-B≥ IØn-°¬ hnhmZw hsc.
]s£, CXns‚sb√mw ]m¿iz^ew t\csØ kqNn∏n®Xv
Xs∂bmsW∂XmWv hmkvXhw.
Bflm-`n-am-\hpw A¥ pw Hu∂Xyhpw tXSn-bp-≈ ap-
kv-en-ans‚ At\z-j-W-߃°v Jp¿-B-\ns‚ am¿K-Z¿i\w
Xs∂bmWv kzoIcnt°≠Xv ImcWw AXv a\p-jy-cm-in-bpsS
{]iv\ß - f - psS ]cn-lm-ca- d
- n-bp∂ {kjvSm-hns‚ ktµ-ia - m-W-
t√m. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ""a\pjyhwiØn\p th≠n cwKØv
sIm-≠phcs∏´ DØakapZmbamIp∂p \n߃. \n߃
kZmNmcw I¬]n°pIbpw, ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v hne-°p-
Ibpw, A√mlphn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. thZ°m¿
hnizkn®ncp∂psh¶n¬ AXh¿°v DØaambncp∂p. A-h-
cp-sS Iq´Øn¬ hnizmkap≈hcp≠v. F∂m¬ Ahcn¬ A-
[n-It]cpw [n°mcnIfmIp∂p.''(3:110)
Ref:
1. Bobby Ghosh and Dearborn ì Is America Islamophobic?î TIME
(Asian Edition) (August 30,2010) p16
2. Ibid
3. Ibid
4. James West Davidson Nation of Nations: A Narrative History of the
American Republic McGraw-Hill College p 6-105
5. Zakaullah, Muhammad Arif. The Cross and the Crescent: The Rise
of American Evangelicalism and the Future of Muslims,The Other
Press, 2004. p. 44.
6. Kate Abbott quoted from Religious Intolerance in America A
Documentary History Edited By Lynn S. Neal and John Corrigan
The University of North Caolina Press (may 2010)
7. Bobby Ghosh and Dearborn ì Is America Islamophobic?î TIME
(Asian Edition) (August 30,2010) p 18
8. Ibid
9. Ibid
10. Ibid
27
11. James Davison Hunter AMERICAN EVANGELICALISM: conservative
religion and the quandary of modernity
12. James West Davidson Nation of Nations: A Narrative History of
the American Republic McGraw-Hill College p76-105
13. James Division Hunter The Evangelical World view Since 1890
page 33(from Muhammad Arif Zakaullah The Cross and the
Crescent: The Rise of American Evangelicalism and the Future of
Muslims p47 )
14. Iris V. Cully Harper's Encyclopaedia of Religious Education,
Harper & Row p263-265
15. A James Reichley The Evangelical And Fundamentalist Revolt
(from American studies: an anthology by Janice A. Radwa)
16. Grant Wacker Search For Norman Rockwell page 330 (from
Muhammad Arif Zakaullah The Cross and the Crescent: The Rise
of American Evangelicalism and the Future of Muslims Kuala
Lumpur : The Other Press, 2004 )
17. William Martin With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious
right in America Broadway Books p 3o
18. A James Reichley The Evangelical And Fundamentalist Revolt
(from American studies: an anthology by Janice A. Radwa)
19. James West Davidson Nation of Nations: A Narrative History of
the American Republic McGraw-Hill College p1071
20. Mathew C Moen The Christian Right And Congress, University of
Alabama Press p 12
21. A James Reichley The Evangelical And Fundamentalist Revolt
(from American studies: an anthology by Janice A. Radwa)
22. William Martin With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious
right in America Broadway Books p 25
23. Ibid 193
24. Bobby Ghosh and Dearborn "Is America Islamophobic?'' TIME
(Asian Edition) (August 30,2010) p 20
25. James West Davidson Nation of Nations: A Narrative History of
the American Republic McGraw-Hill College p 528
26. KAREN TUMULTY/CHARLESTON Inside The Mind Of Howard
Dean TIME (Asian edition)(January 12, 2001)
27. Public High School Graduates by State, High School Dropouts by
Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, from http://www.census.gov/
compendia/statab/cats/education.html
28. GCT-P14. Income and Poverty in 1999: 2000 Data Set: Census
2000 Summary File 3 (SF3), from http://factfinder.census.gov/
servlet/GCTTabl e?ds_name=DEC_2000_SF3_U&_bo x_head_nb
DA'WA OPPORTUNITY FOR IT EXPERTS
Contact:
Niche Of Truth IT Wing
 nicheoftruthitwing@gmail.com
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
r=GCT-P14&format=US-9&geo_id=01000US
29. Death Rates by Age, Sex, and Race, Deaths and Death Rates
by State and Island Areas, from http://www.census.gov/
compendia/statab/cats/births_dea ths_ma rriag es_d ivo rce
s.html
30. Index of crime by region geographical division and state
1999-2000, from http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_00/00cri m
e213.pdf
31. U.S Federal Bureau of investigation crime in the united
states, from http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/cius_00/00cri me 213
.pdf
32. Births to Teenage Mothers and Unmarried Women and
Births With Low Birth, Weight States and Island Areas, Bi
rths to Unmarried Women by Race, Hispanic Origin, and
Age of Mother, Teenagers Births and Birth Rates by Age,
Race and Hispanic Origin, from http://www.census.gov/
compendia/statab/cats/births_deaths_marriages_divorces/
births.html
33. Abortions by Selected Characteristics, Abortions Number
and Rate by State, Abortions Number, Rate, and Ratio by
Race, from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/
births_deaths_marriages_divorces/fam ily_ p la n ni n g_abo
rtions.html
34. Bobby Ghosh and Dearborn "Is America Islamophobic?"
TIME (Asian Edition) (August 30,2010) p 19
35. Samuel Phillips Huntington The Clash of Civilizations and
the Remaking of World Order, Simon $ Schuster p212
36. Bobby Ghosh and Dearborn "Is America Islamophobic?"
TIME (Asian Edition) (August 30,2010) p 19
37. http://sioaonline.com/
38.http://www.fbi.gov/publications/terror/terroris m200 2_200
5.htm
39. CNN Study: Threat of Muslim-American terrorism in U.S.
exaggerated (January 6, 2010) from http://edition.cnn.com/
2010/US/01/06/muslim.radicalization.study/
40. USA TODAY/Gallup Poll, from http://www.usatoday.com/
news/nation/2006-08-09-muslim-american-cover_x.htm
41. Ibid
28
 kv{Xo _lp-aX kaq-l-Øn¬

i_v\ keow, FS-°-gn-bq¿ "- shº-en¬ ASn-®p-]-c-Ønb ka-Xz-Øn\v th≠n kv{Xobp-

sS DS-bm-Sb
- g
- n-°p∂ ]Sn-™m-dns‚ ZpjvSe
- m-°n\v Cu {Iqc-
]m›m-Xycpw ]uc-kX v y-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw C-k-v X-bn¬ hy‡-amb ]¶p-≠vXm-\pw. Ckvem-an¬ kv{XobpsS
em-an¬ kv{XoI-fpsS ÿnXnsb kw_-‘n® Imcy-ß-fn¬ ÿm\w ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xn\v apºv Ckvem-ta-Xc kwkvIm-
Adn-hn-√m-bvatbm a¿°-Sa - p-jvSntbm {]I-Sa - m-°p-∂Xv kwkv- c-ß-fn¬ h\n-X-I-tfm-Sp≈ kao-]\w F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂
Im-c- k-º∂ - c - mb hy‡n-Iƒ°v e÷m-hl - a - m-Wv. Ct∏mgpw At\z-jWw kwK-Xa - m-bn-cn-°pw.
Ah¿ tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ckvem-an¬ kv{XoIƒ°v {Ko°v kwkvIm-cØ - n¬
Bflm-hpt≠m, apkvenw kv{XoIƒ°v Bcm-[\m kzmX{-¥y-
Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kph¿W \mK-cn-I-X-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂
t- am kz¿Ktam Cu aXw \¬Ip∂pt≠m Fs∂ms°bmWv!
{Ko°v \mK-cn-I-X-bn¬ kv{XobpsS \ne hfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-
\ng-ep-I-fn¬ am{Xw Pohn-°p-∂, t{Zmln-°-s∏´pw A{I-an-
am-bn-cp-∂p. {Ko°p-Im-cpsS ssZh-amb Aphrodite s‚ `mcy
°-s∏´pw Ign-bp-∂h - f - mWv apkvenw h\n-XI - s - f∂v CS-°nsS
]Z-hn-bn-en-cns° a‰p aq∂p ssZh-ß-fp-ambn _‘w -]p-e¿-
{InkvXy≥ anj-\d - n-amcpw sX‰p-[c - n-∏n-°p-∂p. kn\n-aI - f- nepw
Øn-bXv B ssZh-Øns‚ tbmKy-X-bmbn \ap°v hmbn-s®-
Ad-_n-°Y - I- f
- psS tlmfn-hpUv ]Xn-∏p-If - nepw apkvenw kv{XoIsf
Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p. "Bkz-Zn-°m≥ thiy-Iƒ, Btcm-Ky-
shdpw A¥x]pc-hm-kn-If - m-bmWv Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - v. CsX-
Øn\v Imap-In-am¿, \nb-am-\p-krXw Ip´n-Isf \¬Im≥ `mcy-
√mw sXm≠-sXm-SmsX hngp-ßm≥ Nne "apkvenw' \ma-[m-cn-
am¿' CXm-bn-cp∂p {Ko°p-Im-cpsS Xnb-dn. {Ko°v antYm-f-Pn-
I-fmb _p≤n-Po-hn-If - pw tImfw \nd-°p-∂p. CXns‚ bmYm¿-
bn-¬, kv{Xo a\p-jys‚ ZpxJß-fp-sSbpw Zpc-¥ß - f
- p-sSbpw
Yy-sa¥v?
{]`-ht- I-{µ-am-bmWv Ah-Xc- n∏n-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- v.
B[p-\nI kaq-lØ - n¬ kv{Xo th´-bm-Ss - ∏-Sp-I X - s- ∂-
bm-Wv F∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. kv{Xo ]oU-\Ø - ns‚ thcp-Iƒ tdma≥-˛t- ]¿jy≥ kwkvIm-cØ
- n¬
kq£va-\n-co-£-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ \ap-°nXv ]pcm-X\ tdma≥ kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ kv{Xo°v A\-¥-cm-
IrXy-ambn a\- n-em-hpw. ]pcp-j-t\m-sSm∏w \n¿Øm-\p≈ h-Imiw \¬I-s∏-´n√. F∂p-am-{X-a√, kz¥w kº-Øn¬

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 29

kv{Xo°v {Ib-hn-{I-bm-hI - m-ia - p-≠m-bn-cp-
∂n-√. hy`n-N-cn-°p-Itbm tamjvSn-°p-I-
tbm sNbvXm¬ `¿Ømhv Ahsf Xq°n-
s°m-t√-≠X - m-W.v tImS-Xn-bn¬ PUvPn-bp-
sS apºn¬ km£n-bmtbm hmZn-bm-tbm
{]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sm≥ kv{Xo°v Ah-Im-i--ap--≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb "e°n' Fgp-
Xp∂p: "tdma≥ \nbaw kv{Xosb Atß-
b‰w Ah-KW - n-®p. IpSpw-_\- m-Y≥ ]nXm-
thm `¿Ømthm BIs´ kz]-Xv\nsb
sIm-e -sN-øm≥ am{Xw A[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-
bn-cp-∂p.'
ktlm-Z-c≥ ktlm-Z-cn-sb, ]nXmhv
aIsf, aI≥ amXm-hns\ hnhmlw sNøp-
∂ t]°q-Øp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p t]¿jy≥
kwkvI - m-cØ
- n-t‚-Xv. kv{XoIsf ASn-aI - -
fm°n A\p-`h - n-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw hym]-
I-am-bn-cp-∂p. B¿Ø-ha- p-≠m-bm¬ Ahƒ
H‰°v Ign-bWw. Bcpw ImWm≥ ]mSn-√.
hnhm-ln-Xb - m-bm¬ kz¥w ]nXm-hpƒs∏sS
Hcp ]pcp-js - \bpw ImWm-hX - √ - .
PqX aX-Øn¬
PqX kwkvImcw ]cn-an-Xa - mb ÿe-
ß-fnte \ne-\n-∂n-´p-≈q-sh-¶nepw Ahn-
S-ßf - n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kv{Xo ]oU\w hn¬-
Uyqd‚ v Xs‚ {]kn≤ {KŸ-amb "\mK-
cn-IX- I - fpsS IY-'bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
´p-≠v. ]nXmhv aI-fpsS kΩXw ]cn-KW - n-
°msX Ahsf hnhmlw sNbvXv sImSp-
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. h‘y-bmb kv{Xo Ah-
am--\n-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p, kv{Xo°v A\-
¥-cm-h-Im-i-Øn¬ A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
]pcm-X\ tdma≥ kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ hy`n-N-cn-°p-Itbm
tamjvSn-°p-I-tbm sNbvXm¬ `¿Ømhv Ahsf Xq°n-
s°m-t√-≠-Xm-Wv. tImS-Xn-bn¬ PUvPn-bp-sS apºn¬
km£n-bmtbm hmZn-bm-tbm {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sm≥ kv{Xo°v
Ah-Im-i- ap--≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
∂n-√, `¿Ømhv ac-W-s∏-´m¬ `mcy `¿-
Ør-kt- lm-Zc- s‚ `mcy-bm-bn-s°m-≈W - w,
Abmƒ°v ths≠-¶n¬ am{Xta as‰m-cm-
sf hnhmlw Ign-°m-hq. CuPn-]vXn¬ Pq-
X-∑m-cpsS "t]gvkW - ¬ tem'bn¬ Ct∏m-
gpw Cu \nbaw ImWmw.
a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn-te°v ]m]w IS-∂p-
h-cm≥ ImcWw kv{Xobm-sW-∂mWv PqX-
∑m-cpsS {][m\ ho£-Ww. hne-°-s∏´
I\n kzbw Xn∂p-Ibpw Xs‚ CW-sb-
s°m≠v Xo‰n-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-h-fmWv
kv{Xo. (-D¬]Øn 3:12). s]¨Ip-™ns\
{]k-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hn[n-sb-∏‰n blq-Z-
ho-£Ww B›-cy-I-c-am-Wv. {]k-hn-°-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv s]¨Ip-™m-sW-¶n¬ B¨-
Ip-™ns\ {]k-hn-°p-∂X - ns‚ Cc-´n-Im-
ew amXmhv Aip-≤n-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv
hn-[n. (tehy12:15). Xocp-∂n-√, ]pcp-js‚
hne-bpsS ]IpXn aqeyw -am-{Xta kv{Xo-
°v ss__nƒ IW-°m-°p-∂p-≈q. (te-
hy- 27:3˛7)
_lp-`m-cy-Xz-Øn\v Iøpw-I-W-°p-
an√. tkmf-a\v 700 `mcy-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-
.(1 cmPm-°-∑m¿ 11:3). kv{Xo°v hnhm-l-
tam-N-\-Øn\v bmsXmcp Ah-Im-i-hp-an-
30
s√∂pw ]gb \nb-aØ - n-eqsS \ap°v hm-
bn-°mw. tbip-hns‚ ImeØv {]`mX
{]m-¿Y- \
- sNm√m≥ kv{XoIƒt°m Ip´n-
Iƒt°m ASn-aI - ƒt°m A\p-hm-Za - p-≠m-
bn-cp-∂n-√. PqX thZ-{K-Ÿa - mb tXmd ]Tn-
°p-hm≥ kv{XoIƒ°v ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
PqX-∑m-cpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ {]m¿Y-\-I-fn¬
Hcp {]m¿Y\ Xs∂ "kv{Xobmbn Fs∂
krjvSn-°m-ØX - n¬ Rm≥ ssZhsØ kv-
XpXn-°p∂p' F∂m-Wv.
{InkvXp-aX - Ø
- n¬
{]apJ ss{IkvXh ]ptc-ln-X-\m-bn-
cp∂ Tertullion kv{XoI-tfm-Sp≈ ss{Ikv-
Xh ho£Ww hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ImWp-
I: ""a\p-jy-a-\- n-te-°p≈ ]nim-Nns‚
{]th-i\ Ihm-Sa - m-Wh- ƒ. Ah-fmWv hne-
°-s∏´ I\n `£n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.
ssZ-hn-I \nbaw ewLn-®-hƒ.'' a\p-jy-
s‚ BZy-]m-]-Øn\v ImcWw kv{Xobm-
sW-∂pw ]nimNv kv{XobpsS thj-aW - n-
bp-∂p-sh∂pw hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. kv{Xo-
°v ]pcp-js\ t]mse ssZhm-cm-[\ \S-
Ømtam, Ahƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-in-
°p-tam XpS-ßnb Imcy-߃ ]ptcm-ln-
X--∑m-cpsS Zo¿L-\m-fsØ N¿®m hnj-
b-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p.
"kv{Xosb kv]¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-
bmWv ]pcp-j\v \√Xv' (sIm-cn-¥y¿ 7:1),
"k`-If - n¬ kv{XoIƒ au\w ]me-°Ww'
(1 sImcn-¥b - ¿ 14:34-˛3) XpS-ßnb ]utem-
kns‚ hN\-ßf - n¬ F{X-am{Xw kv{Xohn-
cp-≤-X-bmWv \ap°v Z¿in-°m-\m-hp-I!
CXp-hgn hnhmlw \oN-Ir-Xy-ambn KWn-
°-s∏-´p. a\p-jy≥ ]hn-{X-\m-hW - s- a-¶n¬
hnhm-l-sam-gn-hm-°-W-sa∂ k¶¬-]-
Øns‚ ^e-am-bmWv ]ptcm-ln-X∑ - m¿°v
hnhmlw \njn-≤-am-°-s∏-´-Xv.
kzØ-h-Im-i-Øns‚ hnj-b-sa-Sp-
Øm¬ ss__nƒ ]g-b-\n-b-a-{]-Imcw
]p{X-∑m-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿°v am{X-amWv
A\-¥c - k
- z-Øn¬ Ah-Im-ia - p-≈X - v. acn-
®-bm-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ a°ƒ°mWv `m-
Kn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-sX∂v Bh¿Ø\
]pkvXIw 2:15-˛17¬ \ap°v kqN\ Im-
Wmw. hn[-h°v t]mepw `¿Øm-hns‚
kz-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.
(ss_-_nƒ \nL≠p ]pdw113)
{InkvXp-a-X-Ønse hnhm-l-tam-N\-
\nba߃ hnNn{X-am-Wv. ""Hcp ]pcp-j≥
Hcp kv{Xosb sXc-s™-SpØv hnhmlw
sNøp-∂p-sh∂v Icp-XpI. F∂m-¬ Ah-
fn¬ Nne Zqjy-߃ ImWpI \nanØw
Ahfn¬ {]oXn-bn-√msX Bbmƒ hnhm-
l-tam-N-\-sa-gpXn Iøn¬ sImSp-Øn´v
Ahsf ]d™b-°p-∂p. Ahƒ Abm-
fpsS `h-\-Øn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. Ahƒ t]mbn as‰m-cm-fpsS
`mcy-bm-Ip- ∂p. c≠m-asØ `¿Ømhpw A-
h-fn¬ {]oXn-bn-√msX hnhm-l-tam-N\
]{X--sa-gpXn Iøn¬sIm-SpØv ]d-™-b-
°p--∂p. As√-¶n¬ Ahsf `mcybmbn
kzo-I-cn® c≠m-asØ `¿Ømhv acn-°p-
∂p. At∏mƒ Ahsf ]d-™b - ® BZy-
`¿-Ømhv aen-\-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p∂
Ahsf ho≠pw `mcy-bmbn kzoI-cn-®p-
Iq-Sm. ImcWw CXv I¿Øm-hns‚ k∂n-
[n--bn¬ tæ®-amb Imcy-am-W.v '' (B-h¿-Ø-
\w 24:1˛4)
sslµh kwkvIm-cØ - n¬
kv{Xosb-°p-dn®v EtKz-ZI - m-eØ
bn-cp∂ hnI-ea - mb ho£Ww Gsd {i-
t≤-ba- m-W.v Ahƒ H∂n\pw hniz-kn-°m≥
sIm≈m-Ø-hfpw Igp-X-∏p-en-bpsS lrZ-
b-ap-≈h - f
- p-at- {X. D∂X Ipe-Pm-Xc
kv{XoIƒ°v hnZym-`ymkw A\p-hZ- \
am-bn-cp-∂n-√. tZh-Zmkn k{º-Zmbw hgn,
ssZ-hØ - ns‚ Zmkn-am¿ F∂ t]cn¬ tZ-
hm-eb - ß - ƒ - tI{µo-Ic - n®v kv{XoIsf aX-
]p-tc-mln-X∑ - m¿ Xß-fpsS hnImc ]q¿Øo-
I-cW - Ø - n\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. kv{XoIƒ
]m]-tbm-\n-bn¬ \n∂v P\n-®h - c- m-bn-cp-∂p-
sh∂ ho£Ww B aX-Øns‚ kv{XoI-
tfm-Sp≈ kao-]\w F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-
em-°nØcp∂p≠.v
"k¿thjmw tZmj-c-Xv\m\mw kpk-
ap-ZvKn-I-bm-\bm ZpxJirwJebm \nX-a-
e-ak - vXp-aa - k- v{Xobm.' (bm-⁄h
]-\n-jØ - v, t«mIw 19). (k¿h tZmj-cX
\-ßf - psS t]S-Ihpw ZpxJam-Ip∂ irwJ-
e-bp-amb kv{Xobn¬ \n∂v `K-hm≥ \n-
s∂ c£n-°s - ´).
]nXm-c£ - Xn Iuamtc
`¿Øm c£Xn buht\
c£¥n ÿmhntc ]p{Xm
\x kv{Xokzm-X-{¥y--a¿lXn \n∂pw Hcp s]Æn¬ \n∂pambn krjv-
(a-\p-kvarXn 9:3) Sn®ncn°p∂p. \n߃ At\ym\yw Adn-
(Iuam-cØ - n¬ ]nXm-hn-\mepw bu∆- tb≠Xn\v \nßsf \mw hnhn[ kap-Zm-
\-Øn¬ `¿Øm-hn-\mepw hm¿[-Iy-Øn¬ b-ßfpw tKm{Xßfpw B°pIbpw sNbv-
]p{X-\mepw kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xo Xn-cn°p∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlphns‚
Hcp ImeØpw kzmX-{¥y-a¿ln-°p-∂n-√.) ASpØv \nßfn¬ G‰hpw BZcWob≥
Atd-_y≥ kwkvIm-cØ - n¬ \nßfn¬ G‰hpw [¿Ω\njvT ]men°p-
∂h\mIp∂p. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv A]-am-
k¿∆⁄\pw kq£va⁄m-\nbpam-Ip-
\-I-chpw `mc-hp-am-bmWv C°q-´¿ ]cn-K-
∂p.'' (49:13)
Wn-®n-cp-∂X - .v ]e Ad_v tKm{X-ßf - nepw
s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Poh-t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp- kv{XoI-fpsS A[ym-flnI ]Zhn
∂ G¿∏mSp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: ""GsXmcp B-
]d-bp∂p: ""Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ°v Hcp s]¨- tWm s]tÆm kXyhnizmknbmbn-s°m-
Ip™p≠mb kt¥mjhm¿Ø ≠v k¬I¿Ωw {]h¿Øn°p∂ ]£w
\¬Is∏´m¬ tIm]mIpe\mbn´v A- \s√mcp PohnXw Xo¿®bmbpw B hy-
hs‚ apJw IdpØncp≠v t]mIp∂p.'' ‡n--°v \mw \¬Ip∂XmWv. Ah¿ {]h¿-
(16:-58). {]mIr-Xa - mb hnhml BNm-cß - - Øn-®v sIm≠ncp∂Xn¬ G‰hpw DØa-
fmWv AhnsS \S-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ]tØmfw am-bXn\v A\pkrXambn Ah¿°p≈
]pcp-j-∑m¿ Hcp kv{Xosb {]m]n-°pI {]Xn^ew Xo¿®bmbpw \mw Ah¿°v
"Bkz-Zn-°m≥ thiy-Iƒ, Btcm-Ky-Øn\v
Imap-In-am¿, \nb-am-\p-krXw Ip´n-Isf \¬Im≥
`mcy-am¿' CXm-bn-cp∂p {Ko°p-Im-cpsS Xnb-dn.
{Ko°v antYm-f-Pn-bn-¬, kv{Xo a\p-jys‚
- p-≠m- ZpxJß-fp-sSbpw Zpc-¥-ß-fp-sSbpw
{]`-h-tI-{µ-am-bmWv Ah-X-cn∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
- √
- mØ Xp-Sß
- nb coXnIƒ DZmlcWw. hnhml
- o-b- tamN\w hym]-I-am-bn-cp-∂p, _lp-`m-cy-
Xzhpw XssY-h.
kv{Xo Ckvem-anI ]cn-t{]£-yØn¬
Ckvem-anI \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]men-°p-
∂ kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j∑ - m¿°pw Xpey-
amb {]Xn-^ew {]Jym-]n® Ckvem-ans‚
H∂mw {]amWw Xs∂ BcmWv kv{Xo-
sb∂v hy‡-am-°s´: ""a\pjytc, \nß-
sf Htc Bflmhn¬ \n∂v krjvSn-°p-
Ibpw, AXn¬ \n∂pXs∂ AXns‚ C-
W-sbbpw krjvSn°pIbpw, Ah¿ Ccp-
- ¬tIym- hcn¬ \n∂pambn [mcmfw ]pcp-j≥-am-
- v- sc-bpw kv{XoIsfbpw hym]n∏n°pIbpw
sNbvXh\mb \nßfpsS c£nXmhns\
\n߃ kq£n°phn≥.'' (Jp¿B≥ 4:1)
Ah-fpsS t{ijvT-X-sb-]‰n hnip≤
Jp¿-B\ - ns‚ \nco-£Ww F°m-eØpw
\nXy-{]-kvI-X-am-Wv. ""tl; a\pjytc,
Xo¿-®bmbpw \nßsf \mw Hcp BWn¬
2010 HIvtSm_¿- 31
\¬IpIbpw sNøpw.'' (16:97) X-bmWv kv{Xo°v Ckvemw hn`m-h\w F√m A¿Y-Øn-epw Jp¿-B≥ kv{Xosb
ss[j-WnI \ne-hmcw sNøp-∂X - v. Ah-fpsS kzØ-hI - m-isØ BZ-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v kmcw.
kw_-‘n®pw A\-¥-c-h-Im-i-sØ-Ip- C¥y-bnse aX-ß-sf-Ip-dn® B\n-
hnZym-`ymk kmwkvIm-cnI cwK-ßf - n¬
dn®pw "kqdØv \nkm-Av' s‚ hyXykvX _k‚ns‚ IrXn-bn¬ \ap-°n-ßs\
Hcp kv{XobpsS \ne-hmcw F{]-Im-c-am-
kq‡-ßf - n¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. Npcp-°- hmbn°mw: ""kv{Xosb kw_-‘n®v \_n-
bn-cn-°W - s
- a∂v {]hm-NI - ≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
Øn¬ kzX-{¥-hy-‡n-Xz-ambn Ckvem- bpsS ImgvN∏ - m-Sp-Isf temIw Atß-b‰w
∂Xv ImWpI: ""hn⁄m\w t\Sp-∂Xv
anse kv{Xo \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v kmcw. sX‰m-bmWv a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn°p∂-Xv.
Hmtcm apkvenw kv{Xobp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-
s‚-bpw _m[y-X-bm-Wv.'' ]sØm-º-Xm-a- hna¿in-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw kv{Xo°v Bflm-hn-s√∂v At±lw ]d-
sØ hb- m-Ip-tºm-tg°pw {]hm-NI Pmlnenø ImeØv \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ ™p t]mepw! F¥n-\mWv ssZh-Zq-Xt- \mSv
]Xv\ - n Bbn-ihn⁄m\ taJ-eb - n-se fnlm¿ F∂ k{º-Zm-bsØIpdn®v {]hm- C-u A{Iaw!'' Ckvemw kv{Xosb BZ-
-Pzen-°p∂ Xmc-ambn amdn-°-gn-™p. C- N-I-t\mSv X¿°n® kzlm_n h\n-X-bp- cn--®-Xn\v sXfn-hmbn [mcmfw hN-\-߃
amw kplvcn ]d™p: ""apgp-h≥ kv{Xo- sS tNmZy-߃°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bm-bn- hn- D-≤-cn-®-Xn\v tijw Ah¿ XpS-cp∂p:
I-fpsS hn⁄m-\hpw Bbni-bpsS ip-≤ Jp¿-B\ - nse Hcp A[ymbw Xs∂ ""kv{XoIƒ°v {]hm-NI - ≥ A\-¥c- m-hI
- m-
hn⁄m-\hpw Xpe\w sNbvXm¬, Bbn- C-d-ßn- F∂Xv Ckvem-ans\ ]Tn-°p∂ iw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Ccp-]Xv h¿jw
i-bpsS hn⁄m-\-Øn\v am‰p IqSmw. Zn- \njv]£ - c - mb Bfp-Iƒ°v Gsd Nn-¥m¿- ap-ºv hsc \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Cw•ojv {Inkv-
t\-\ F{X s]Æp-ß-fmWv Ahsc k- l-am-W.v ]pcpj∑msct∏m-se-Xs∂ hnhm- Xy≥ \nb-aß - t- f-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \oXnbpw
µ¿-in®v Adnhv t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' ]Tn- l-tam-N\ - Ø- n-\p≈ Ah-Imiw "Jp¬-A'v kzmX{¥yhpw Dd∏p \¬Ip∂ \nb-a-am-
°p--hm\pw Nn¥n-°p-hm\pap≈ Ah-Im- F∂ \S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS kv{Xo°v Ckvemw Wv Ckvem-an-t‚-X.v kv{Xo°v th≠n Ckv-
iw ]pcp-j-s\-t∏mse Xs∂ kv{Xo°p- A-\p-h-Zn-®p. emw D≠m-°nb \nb-aß - ƒ amXrIm ]c-
ap--s≠∂p ]Tn∏n°p∂ CXpt]mep≈ am--Wv. Ah-fpsS kzØn\v kwc-£Ww
IpSpw_Øn¬ ]pcp-j-\mWv ta[m-
a‰t\Iw kw`-h-߃- CkvemanI Ncn- \-¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kv{XobpsS A\-¥-
hnXzw F∂v ]d™v kv{Xosb ASn-®a- ¿Øp-
{XØnep≠v.- c-kz-Øn¬ A{Iaw ImWn-°m≥ Btc-
∂n-√ Ckvemw . AtX kabw kv{XobpsS
b-pw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂n-√.''
Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw teme-amb {]Ir-Xhpw ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-
K--Wn-°msX Ahsf IpSpw-_Ø - n-s‚ t\- [n°m-chpw [m¿jvSyhpw lrZ-b-
kv{Xo°v P\n-°m\pw Pohn-°m-\p-
XrXzw G¬∏n-°p-∂p-an-√. ]pcp-j\v t\- Øn¬ \n∂v am‰n-sh®v hnip-≤ Jp¿-B-
ap≈ Ah-Imiw \¬In F∂-XmWv Ckv-
Xr-Xzw \¬Ip-Ibpw AtXm-sSm∏w B t\- \n-s\ \njv]-£-ambpw {]amW_≤-
emw kv{XotbmSv sNbvX G‰hpw henb
Xr-XzsØ bYm-hn[w am¿K-Z¿i\w sN- ambpw ]Tn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬ Abm-fpsS
\oXn. s]¨Ip™p ]nd-∂m¬ AXns\
øp--Ib
- p-amWv Ckvemw. {]hm-NI Xncp-ta- lrZ-bØ - n∂v A√mlp hnim-eX \¬Ip-
Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp∂ kwkvIm-ca - m-bn-cp∂ Atd-
\n Acpfn: ""kv{XobpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \n- sa∂pw Ah≥ Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬
_y≥ Pmln-en-øØ - n-t‚-X.v ""(Poht\msS)
ß-ƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°W - w. Ah- \n∂p≈ {]Im-i-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw
Ipgn®p aqSs∏´ s]¨Ip´ntbmSp tNmZn-
sc \n߃ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv A√m- {kjvSmhv hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠.v (Jp¿-B≥
°-s∏Sptºmƒ, Xm≥ Fs¥mcp Ip‰-Øn-
lp-hns‚ A\-am-\Ø - m-bm-W.v '' (ap-kev nw) 39:22)
\mWv sIm√s∏´Xv F∂v.'' (Jp¿B≥ 81:-
8-,9) s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v Pohn-°m-\p≈ A-
h-Imiw \ntj-[n-°p-Ib - pw Ahsc Poh-
t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp
Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Hc-\p-{K-
l-am-sW-∂mWv Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.
\_n- ]d™p: ""Hcmƒ°v c≠v s]¨-
Ip-´n-Iƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw Abmsfhsc
\∂mbn ]cn-]m-en-°p-I-bpw sNbvXm¬
A-h¿ aqew Abmƒ kz¿K-Øn¬ {]th-
in-°pw.'' (_p-Jm-cn)
CWsb sXc-s™-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-
Imiw
\_n ]d™p: hn[-h-tbmSv A-\p--
hmZw tNmZn-°msX Ahsf hnhmlw
sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°c - p-Xv. I\y-It- bmSv kΩ-
X-am-hi - ys-∏S- msX Ah-tfbpw I√ymWw
Ign-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn-√. au\-amWv I-
\y--Ib - psS kΩ-Xw.'' (_p-Jmcn, apkvenw).
F{X-a-l-Ø-chpw kpµ-c-hp-amb ]hn-{X-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 32
\nco£Ww

CkvemanI ZAvhØns\
XI¿°m\pw Hcp kwLtam?!

k^n-b. Nn‰q¿ "

"-

Fs‚ t]cv k^n-b. Nn‰q¿ hSp-X-e-bmWv kztZ-iw. {InkvXp aX hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xn-

ßn-- Ø -- ma-kn-°p∂ Hcp {]tZ-iØ - mWv Rm≥ Xma-kn-°p-∂X - v. Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v hf-
sc--b[
- nIw sX‰p[m-cW - I - ƒ t]dns°m≠mWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-
-l-Øm¬ Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-hm-\pw ]Tn°phm\pap≈ ku`mKyw e`n-®p.
AXn-\p-tijw ]e aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw Jp¿B\p-ambn Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w \S-Øn-b-t∏m-gmWv
Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v {]N-cn°p∂ sX‰mb [m-c-W-Iƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ \n∂v amdn-bXv.
Xp-S¿∂v Ckveman-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-
°p-Ibpw CkvemamWv kXy-aX - s
- a∂v t_m[y-am-bt- XmsS Ckvemw
kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.
Fs∂-t∏mse Hcp-]mSv t]¿ bYm¿Y Ckvemans\Ipdn®v
a\ n-em°msX Pohn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah¿°v Ign-bpwhn[w C-
kvemans\ ]-cn-Nb - s
- ∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-tSbpw _m[y-
X-bm-Wv. CXn\v F√mw XnI™ ]fin-X\ - m-hW- s - a-∂n-√. Hcp
hN-\s - a-¶nepw a-‰p-≈h - ¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\mWv \_n
 ]d-™s - X∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw {it≤b-am-W.v AtX-t]mse
Ad-^m-Zn-\-Øn--se {]kw-K-Øn¬ \_n  \SØnb, ""ChnsS
lmP-cp-≈h - ¿ lm-Pc- n-√m-Øh- ¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°s´'' F∂
Blzm-\hpw as‰m-∂√ Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
Rm≥ Ipd®p \mfmbn PpapA°v ]s¶Sp°p∂ ]≈nbn¬
Hcp sh≈n-bmgvN JØo_v {]kw-K-Øn¬ Hcp lZoYv D≤-cn-
®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p: Hcn-°¬ \_n bpsS ASp-°¬ Da¿
 Xudm-Øns‚ GSp-Ifpw sIm≠p-h-∂p. AXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ
dkq-ens‚ apJw hnh¿W-am-bn. AXn-te°v t\m°p-I-IqSn
sNbvXn-√. dkq-ens‚ apJw Nph∂p XpSp-°p-∂Xp I≠-
t∏m-ƒ Da¿ ]d-™p: ""Rm≥ A√m-lp-hnepw dkq-enepw
hniz-kn-°p-∂p.'' CXp-tI-´t- ∏mƒ am{X-amWv dkq-ens‚
apJØv kt¥m-jw sXfn-™-Xv. Cu lZoYvv D≤-
cn-®p-sIm≠v {]mkw-Kn-I≥ ]d-™Xv ""ss_-_n-
fpw D]-\n-j-Øp-Ifpw t\m°mt\ ]mSn-√-, A-
Xnse hN-\-߃ D≤cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Z-Av-h-
Øv _nZv-A-Øm-Wv, AXv {]hm-N-I≥ ]Tn-∏n-
°mØ Im-cy--am-Wv,'' Fs∂ms°bmWv. F-∂m-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 33
¬ B dnt∏m¿-´n-s\-°p-dn®v ]fin-X∑ - m¿
]-d-bp-∂Xv Cu hn-e-°v BZy-Ime \nb-
a-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂mWv. ]n-∂o-SXv A\p-h-
Zn-®p-sIm≠v \_n  ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn:
""CkvdmC¬ k¥-Xn-If - n¬ \n∂v \n߃
D≤cn-®p-sIm-≈pI Ipg-∏-an-√.'' as‰mcp
hn-i-Zo-I-cWw C{]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""\ΩpsS
ico-AØ - ns\ hn´v aXImcy-ßf - n¬ Ah-
tcm-Sv tNmZn®v AX-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-
°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv hne-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv.
F∂m¬ \ΩpsS aX-Øn¬ AwKo-I-cn-
°-s∏´ Imcy-ßtfm ]q¿∆- k-aq-lß - sf
]‰n-bp≈ hnh-c-W-ßtfm Ah-tcmSv
tNmZn-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu hne°v _m[-I-a-
√.'' (^Xvlp¬_mcn 17/186).
AXm-bXv Jp¿B\n-s‚bpw kp∂-
Øn-s‚bpw Bi-bß - ƒ°v ]n≥_ew \-
¬Ip∂ CX-c-th-Z-hm-Iy-ß-fp≤cn-°p-∂-
Xn\v Cu lZoYv FXn-c-√. Jp¿-B\pw
l-ZoYpw Isøm-gn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ CXc thZ
]T\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p-an-√. Hmtcm
hnizm-knbpw Xs‚ Ign-hn-\\ - p-kc - n®v a‰p-
≈-hsc \∑-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-hm≥ ]-
a‰p aX-ÿ¿ sXfnhv sIm≠p-h∂ - m¬ Ah ]cn-tim-[n-°m\pw Ah¿ IS-Øn-°q-´nb \qX-\m-ib- ß
ssZhn-Ia - s
- √∂v hy‡-am-°m\pw {]t_m-[I\v Ign-tb-≠X- p-≠.v AXn\v Ah¿ AwKo-Ic
W-ßf - n-eqsS Xs∂ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ AXp]tbmKn°p∂Xns\ A√mlpthm {]hmNIt\m hne°nbn´n√.
cn-{i-an-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Jp¿B≥ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°-s∏-´Xv apl-ΩZv \_n °mWv. A-
t±-l-amWv kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-eq-sSbpw
hm°n-eq-sSbpw A\p-hm-Z-Øn-eq-sSbpw
AXv hymJym-\n-®-Xv. Xm≥ C_vdmlo-an-
s‚ aX-Øn-em-sW∂v apl-ΩZv \_n 
A-h-Im-i-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ""C_vdmlow blq-
Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-ht- √m''-sb∂v X¿°n® PqX-
∑m-tcmSv ""XudmØv sIm≠p-hcq AXv
\ap-°n-Sb - n¬ hn[n ]d-bs - ´-sb∂v'' {]hm-
N-I≥ kwh-Zn-®-Xmbn kqdx Bep Cw-
dm-\nse 23mw hN-\Ø - ns‚ X^vko-dn¬,
C_v\p A∫m-kn¬ \n∂v C_v\pPco¿
D≤cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
\_n  Nne PqX-∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬
sN∂v Ahsc Ckveman-te°v £Wn-®p.
\psF- a p_v \ p Awdpw lmcnYv _ v \ p
ssk-Zpw \_n-tbmSv tNmZn®p ""apl-Ω-
tZ, \o GXv aX-Øn-emWv. \_n  ]d-
™p C_vdmlo-ans‚ aX-Øn¬. A-t∏mƒ
Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw ]d™p: ""C_vdmlnw
blq-Zn-bm-bn-cp-∂t- √m'' \_n  Ah-tcmSv
]-d-™p. ""Xudm-Ønte°v hcq. AXv
\ap--°n-Sb- n¬ hn[n ]d-bs´.'' ]t£ Ah-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
¿ ]n¥n-cn-™p. At∏mƒ A√mlp Bb-
Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ""thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬-\n-
∂pw ]¶v \¬I-s∏´ Hcp hn`m-K-sØ-∏-
‰n \o Adn-™n-t√. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ Xo-
¿-∏v I¬∏n-°m-\mbn A√m-lp-hns‚ {K-
Ÿ-Øn-te°v Ah¿ hnfn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. F-
∂n-´Xm Ah-cn¬ Hcp I£n Ah-K-Wn-
®p-sIm≠v ]n¥n-cn-™p-If - b
- p-∂p.'' (3:23)
C_v\pP-co-dns‚ Pman-D¬ _bm≥ ^o
X^vkocn¬ Jp¿B≥, hmeyw 3:145)
hy`n-Nm-cn-Iƒ°p≈ in£sb kw_-
‘n-®v XudmØv F¥p-]-d-bp-∂p F∂v
thZ-°m-tcmSv \_n  tNmZn-®Xv as‰m-cp-
Zm--lc - w. A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿  ]d-
- W
bp-∂p. PqX-∑m¿ {]hm-NIk∂n-[n-bn-se-
Øn Ah-cnse Hcp kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw
hy`n-Nc - n-®X
- n-s\-°p-dn®v ]d™p. A-t∏m-
ƒ \_n  Ah-tcmSv tNmZn®p ""hy`n-N-
cn-®h- sc Fdn™p sIm√p∂ hnj-bØ - n-
¬ Xudm-Øn¬ F¥mWv ImWp-∂Xv?
Ah¿ ]d™p ""R߃ Ah-sc- h-jfm-
°p-Ibpw ASn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.'' A_v-
Zp-√m-ln_v\pkemw ]d™p ""\n߃ I-
- ƒ
- n-°p∂ {]am-
f-hmWv ]d-bp-∂Xv \n›bw AXn¬ F-
dn™p sIm√-Ws - a-∂m-Wp-≈X- v. \n߃
XudmØv sIm≠p-h-cq. Aßs\ Ah¿
AXv \nh¿Øn Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ Xs‚
ssI "Fdn™p sIm√Ww' F∂p ]d-
bp--∂ hN- \ - Ø n- t ∑¬ h®p. F∂n´v
AXn\v apºpw tijhp-ap-≈Xv hmbn-®p.
A-t∏mƒ A_vZp√m-ln_v\pkemw Abm-
tfmSv Isø-Sp-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Aß-
s\ Abmƒ Isø-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ AXm B
hN-\w. Ah¿ ]d™p: ""apl-ΩtZ, kXy-
am-Wn-t±lw ]d-™Xv Fdn-™p-sIm-√p-
hm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂ hN-\-ap-≠Xn¬.'' A-
ßs\ {]hm-N-Is‚ \n¿tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn®v
B c≠p-t]-tcbpw Fdn-™p-sIm∂p.
(_p-Jmcn)
PqX-ss{I-kvX-h-cpsS hmZ-߃ \n-
cØn Ahbv ° v hy‡- a mb adp- ] Sn
\¬Ip- ∂ Xpw Jp¿B\n¬ ImWmw:
""(B¿s°-¶n-epw) kz¿K--Øn¬ {]th-in-
°-Ws - a-¶n¬ blq-Ztcm {InkvXym-\n-Itfm
BhmsX ]‰n-s√-∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-
Xv. AsXms° Ah-cpsS hymtam-lß - f
- -
t{X. F∂m¬ \_ntb ]d-bp-I. \n߃
34
kXy-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ (AXn-\)v \n߃°v
In-´nb sXfnhv sIm≠p-hcq F∂v'' (2:111)
a‰p aX-ÿ¿ Rß-fpsS BZ¿iw
k-Xy-k-‘-am-sW∂v hmZn-°p-tºmƒ
AXn-\p≈ sXfnhv sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥
Jp¿B≥ Ah-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. A-
Yhm Jp¿B\ns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Ah-
tcmSv sXfnhv Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠X - p-≠v. A-
h-¿ sXfnhv sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ Ah ]cn-
tim-[n-°m\pw Ah¿ IS-Øn-°q-´nb \qX-
\m-i-b-߃ ssZhn-I-a-s√∂v hy‡-am-
°m\pw {]t_m-[I\v Ign-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.
AXn\v Ah¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ {]am-W-
ß--fn-eqsS Xs∂ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ AXp-]-
tbmKn°p∂Xns\ A√mlpthm {]hm-
N-I-t\m hne°nbn´ns√∂¿Yw.
A√mlp aqkm-\-_n°v Ah-X-cn-
∏n® Xudm-Ønepw Cukm-\-_n°v
\¬Inb C©oenepw k∑m¿Khpw shfn-
®-hp-ap-s≠∂v Jp¿-B≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p:
""Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Xs∂-bmWv XudmØv
AhX-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ am¿K-
Z¿i-\hpw {]Im-i-h-pap-≠v. (A√m-lp-hn-
\v) Iogvs∏´ {]hm-N-I-∑m¿ blqZaX-
°m-¿°v AXn-\\ - p-kc- n®v hn[n-I¬∏n-®p
t]m∂p. ]pWy-hm-∑m-cpw aX-]fi - n-Xcpw
(A{]-Imcw Xs∂ hn[n I¬]n-®n-cp-∂p)
ImcWw A√m-lp-hns‚ {KŸ-Øns‚
kwc-£Ww Ah¿°v G¬]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-
°p-∂p. Ah-cX - n\v km£n-If - p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
AXn-\m¬ \n߃ P\-ßsf t]Sn-°m-
sX Fs∂ am{Xw `b-s∏-Sp-I. Fs‚ hN-
\--߃ \n߃ Xp—-amb hne°v hn‰p-I-
f--bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. A√mlp Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®X
- -
\p--k-cn® B¿ hn[n-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah¿
Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ.'' (5:44)
F∂m¬ B thZ-{K-Ÿß - f - psS DØ-
c-hm-ZnØw G¬∏n-°s - ∏´ hn`mKw Xs∂
A-Xn¬ ssI°SØep-Iƒ \S-Øn, k-
Xy-hpw Ak-Xyhpw Iq´n-°-e¿Øn hnI-
e-am- °nbXmbn Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""F-
∂m-¬ kz¥w ssIIƒsIm≠v {KŸw F-
gp-Xn-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v AXv A√m-
lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v e`n-®-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂h - ¿°m-Ip∂p \miw. AXv
aptJ\ hne Ipd™ t\´-߃ Ic-ÿ-
am-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p(Ah-cnXv sNøp- hmZ-Øn-te°v \n߃ hcp-hn≥. AXm- Xy-kX v {- ]-tZ-iß - f- n-embn {]t_m-[\ {]-
∂-Xv). Ah-cpsS ssIIƒ Fgp-Xnb hI- bXv A√mlpshb-√msX \mw Bcm-[n- h¿Ø-\ß - f - n-te¿s∏-´n-cp∂ ]fin-X∑ - m-
bn-epw Ah¿ kºm-Zn-°p∂ hI-bnepw °m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv bmsXm-∂n- ¿ aX-Xm-c-X-ay-]-T\w \SØn {KŸ-߃
A-h¿°v \miw.'' (2:79) s\bpw ]¶v tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw \Ω- cNn-®-Xn\v Ncn{Xw km£n-bmWv. \_n
Jp¿B≥ as‰mcnSØv ]dbp∂p: fn¬ Nne¿ Nnesc A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa bpsS Ime-L´w apX¬ Cu Imew- hsc
""thZ-°msc \nß-sf-¥n-\mWv kXysØ c£n-Xm-°f - m-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI Hscm‰ Xe-ap-dbpw IÆn-ap-dn-bmsX XpS-
A-kX - y-hp-ambn IqSn-°e - ¿Øp-Ibpw A- (F∂ XØz-Øn-te-°)v F∂n´v Ah¿ ]n- ¿∂p-t]m∂ Hcp {]h¿Ø-\a - mbn CXns\
¥n-cn™p If-bp∂ ]£w \n߃ ]d- ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-sc√mw CXns\
dn-™p-sIm≠v kXyw ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw
bp--I. R߃ (A√m-lp-hn-\v) Iogvs∏-´- Hcp ]mgvthe-bmbn ImWp-Ib - √- . {]t_m-
sN-øp-∂X - v.'' (3:71)
h-cmWv F∂-Xn\v \n߃ km£yw hln- [-\Ø - n-\p≈ am¿K-ambn KWn-°p-Ib - mWv
Cu hkvXpX hy‡-am-°m≥ Hcp ®p-sIm-≈p-I.'' (3:64) sNbvXX - .v
{]t_m--[I - \v FXn¿ hn`m-KØ - ns‚ {]am-
CXp ]d-bp-tºmƒ ""C√ R߃ Jp- {]hm-NI - ∑ - m¿ AJnehpw \n¿∆-ln®
W--ß-fn-eqsS Xs∂ km[n-®m¬ AXn¬
¿B≥ ]d-bp∂ GI-ssZ-hXzw AwKo-I- ZuXyam-Wv Z-AvhØv. Ah-km\ \mfp-
H-cp Akmw-KX - y-hp-an-√. adn®v AXn-eqsS cn-°p-∂n-√. {XnXz-amWv Rß-fpsS B-Z-
Jp-¿B - \ - ns‚ kXyX A\p-`h - t- `-Zy-am-hp- h-sc-bp≈ a\p-jy¿°v kXy-a-X-Øns‚
¿-i-sa∂v ss{IkvX-h¿ ]d-™m¬ AXv ktµ-i-sa-Øn-t°≠ _m[yX apkvenw
I--bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXn\v {]amW-ß- tI´v au\n-bm-Ip-I-bmtWm th≠Xv
fpsS ]n≥_ehpaps≠∂mWv a\ n-em- kap-Zm-b-Øns‚XmsW-∂mWv {]am-W-
AX√ GI-ssZhmcm-[\ - b - mWv k¿h-{]- ߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - .v CkvemanI {]t_m-
°m-≥ Ignbp∂Xv. thZ-°m-cn¬\n∂v Im- hm-NI - ∑ - mcpw {]t_m-[\w sNbvXX - v, {Xn-
cy-߃ D≤cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \_n  A\p- [\{]h¿Ø\ßsf ac-hn-∏n-°p-hm-\mWv
Xzw \n߃ tbip-hns‚ aX-Øn¬ A-\- i{Xp-°ƒ F°m-ehpw ]cn-{i-an®p t]m-
hm-Zw \¬Inb [mcmfw dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ ¿l-ambn IS-Øn-°q-´n-bX - m-Wv F∂hsc
ImWmw. ∂n-´p-- ≈-X.v ZAvhØn-s\-°p-dn®v sX‰p[m-
t_m[y-s∏-S-p-Øm≥ {]t_m-[-I≥ {ian- c-WI - ƒ kr„n®v bphm-°sf \njv{In-b-
A_vZn√m-ln_v\p Awdv, A_q-lp- °p-Itbm, GXmWv th≠-Xv? cm-°p-∂h - ¿ {]am-Wß - sf hf-s®m-Sn®v A-
d-bvd, A_q-k-Cu-Zp¬ JpZvcn XpS-ßnb CXc aX-ÿc - psS kwi-bß - ƒ Zpco- h-Xc - n-∏n-°p-Ib - mWv sNøp-∂X - v.
kz-lm-_n-If - n¬\n∂v AlvaZv, _pJm-cn, I-cn-°p-hm\pw Ckvemans‚ kphy‡ aX-Xm-cX - ay ]T-\Ø - n-eqsS Ckveman-
A_p-Zm-hqZv Xn¿apZn C_v\p ln∫m≥ sX-fn-hp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw \√ coXn- te-°v hcp-∂-h-cpsS Hgp°v Ct∏mƒ h-
ap-Xe - mb ]fin-X∑ - m¿ D≤-cn® lZo-Yn¬ bn-¬ Ah-cp-ambn kwhm-Zß-fn-te¿s∏-Sp-
¿-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n-
Cßs\ ImWmw \_n  ]d™p ""\n- hm\pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p: ""thZ-°m-
¬ AXns\ Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw XS-bn-S-
ß-ƒ CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn-If - n¬\n∂v D- tcmSv G‰hpw \√ coXn-bn-e-√msX \n-
W-sa-∂mWv ]nim-Nns‚ B{Klw. B
≤cn®p sIm≈pI Ipg-∏-an-√.'' ß-ƒ, kwhmZw \S-Ø-cpXv. Ah-cn¬\n-
B-{KlØns‚ ]q¿ØoIcWamWv Adn-
A\y-a-X-ÿ-cp-am-bp≈ ZAvhØn\v ∂v- A-{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®h - s - cm-gnsI \nß-
t™m AdnbmsXtbm Nne "]fin-X-
klm-ba - m-Ip-∂X - n\v Ah-cpsS `mj ]Tn- ƒ (Ah-tcm-Sv) ]d-bpI. R߃°v Ah-
∑m¿' kaqlØn¬ \n¿h-ln®p-sIm-≠n-
°m-≥ hsc kz-lm-_-Øns\ \_n  X --- c--- ----- n-°-s∏-´-Xnepw \n߃°v Ah-X-cn-
cn-°p∂Xv.
t{]-cn-∏n-®X - mbn ImWmw. ∏n-°s - ∏-´X - nepw R߃ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-
∂p. Rß-fpsS ssZhhpw \nß-fpsS ssZ- sskZp_v\p km_nXv apX¬ k¬am-
sskZv_v\p Ym_nXv ]d-bp∂p: ""Pq- h-hpw Hcp-h-\m-Ip-∂p. R߃ Ah∂v \p¬ ^mcn-kn- h-sc-bp≈ klm-_n-amcpw
X-∑m-cpsS `mj ]Tn-°p-hm≥ \_n  Io-gvs∏-´-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p.'' (29:46) amenIv_\ v p Zo\m¿ apX¬ IAv_p¬ A-
F-t∂mSv Iev]n®p.'' (AlvaZv, A_q-Zm- lv-_m¿ hsc-bp≈ Xm_n-D-Ifpw ssi-
hq-Z)v Jp¿-B≥ apt∂m´v sh°p∂ kXy-
k-‘a - mb Bi-bß - ƒ°v, AapkvenwI- Jp¬ Ckvemw C_v\p ssXanb apX¬
PqX-∑m¿ ln-{_p-`m-jb - n¬ thZw hm- ƒ ]n≥]‰p∂ thZ-ß-fn¬ sXfn-hp-I-fp- C-_\ v p Jønw hsc-bp≈ {]K¬` ]fin-
bn®v apkven-wIƒ°mbn Ad-_n-bn¬ hn- s≠-¶n¬ Ah-sc-IqSn AXv AwKo-I-cn- X-∑m-cpw ap≥thZßfp≤cn®v CkvemanI
i-Zo-I-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v °m≥ \n¿_-‘nX-cm-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ {]- {]-t_m[\w \n¿hln®ncp∂Xmbn a-\-
\_n  ]d™p: ""Ahsc \n߃ kXy- kvXpX hnjbØn¬ Ah-tcmSv At\z-  nem°m≥ Ignbpw.
s∏--Sp-Øp-Itbm If-hm-°p-Itbm sNtø- jn-°m≥ Jp¿-B≥ \n¿tZin-°p-∂Xv Im- CØcw bmYm¿Yyßsf√mw \ne\n-
≠--Xn-√. adn®v C{]-Imcw \n߃ ]d-bpI: Wmw. ""C\n \n\°v \mw AhXcn-∏n-°p- ¬-°ptºmgpw, Zp¿_eamb sXfnhp-I-
R-߃ A√m-lp-hnepw Ah≥ Ah-X- ∂-Xns\ ]‰n \n\°v h√ kwi-bh - p-s≠- fpsS ad]nSn®v CkvemanI ZAvhØns\
cn--∏n-®-Xnepw hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (_p- ¶n¬ \n\°v apºp-Xs∂ thZ-{KŸw hm- \n mcambn KWn°p∂hsc hgn\-SØ - p-
Jm-cn) bn--®p-h-cp-∂-h-tcmSv tNmZn®p t\m°p-I. ∂Xv A‘amb Ipipº√msX as‰m-∂p-
CXc aX-ÿt- cmSv \Ωƒ ]c-kv]cw Xo-¿®-bmbpw \n\°v \ns‚ c£n-Xm-hn- a√. kXyw kXy-ambn a\- n-em-°p-hm-
AwKo-Ic - n-t°-≠p∂, thZ-{K-Ÿß - ƒ°nS- ¶-¬ \n∂p≈ kXyw h∂p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p- \pw AXns\]‰n IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°p-hm\pw
bn¬ tbmPn-∏p≈ XØz-ß-fn-te°v IS- ∂p. AXn-\m¬ \o kwim-b-me-p-°-fpsS d-kq¬bpw kzlm-_m°fpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-
∂p-hc - p-hm≥ Jp¿-B≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Iq-´-Øn-embn t]mI-cpXv.'' (10:94) X-∂ XuloZv a‰p-≈h - c
- n-te°v ]I¿∂p
""(\_n-tb) ]d-bpI: thZ-°msc R߃- ta¬ hnh-cn® sXfn-hp-If - psS ]n≥_- sIm-Sp-°p-hm\pw A√mlp A\p-{K-ln-°s - ´.
°pw \n߃°p-an-Sb - n¬ ka-am-bp≈ Hcp e-tØmsS Xs∂ hnhn[ Ime-ßf - n¬ hy-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 35
 Ckvemwhna¿i\w
anj\dn Btcm]W§Ä¡v ss__nÄ am¸v \ÂIptam?

Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ "

Ckvemans\ hna¿in°m\mbn ss{IkvXh anj\dnam¿ sIm≠p-]nSn®p-\S°m-

dp-≈ ]e Btcm]Wßfpw kz¥w {]amW߃ icnsh°p∂XmsW∂v AhcpsS
BZ¿ikwlnX ]T\hnt[bam°nbm¬ t_m[ys∏Spw. am{Xa√, AXn¬ ]eXpw
X-߃°pw XßfpsS ]q¿hnI¿°pw \nbaambn I¬]n®XpamsW∂XmWv hmkv-
X-hw. AØcØnep≈ GXm\pw hnjbßsf A¬]sam∂v ]cntim[n°mw.
]cntOZ\ (tNemI¿aw)
]pcpj enwKØns‚ A{K`mKØnse N¿aw apdn®v Ifbp∂Xn\mWv ]cntOZ\ F∂v
]dbp∂Xv. CXv BZyambn \nbaamIp∂Xv A{_lmans‚ P\XbnemWv. ""\o
A\pkcnt°≠Xpw, \nt∂mSpw \n\°vtijw \ns‚ k¥XntbmSpambn Rm≥ (ssZhw)
sN-øp∂Xpamb \nbaw CXmWv: \nßfn¬ ]pcpj∑msc√mw ]cntOZ\ sNøpIbpw AXv

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 36
 F\n°pw (ssZhw) \n\°pw at[y-
bp-≈ \nbaØns‚ ASbmfam-bncn-
°p-Ibpw sNøpw. \ns‚ `h\Øn¬ P\n®-
h--cpw \ns‚ k¥Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SmØXpw A\y-
t\mSv hnebv°v hmßnbhcpw Dƒs∏sS, \nßfpsS Iq-´-Øn-
ep ≈- F´v Znhkw {]mbamb F√m ]pcpj{]PIfpw Xeap-
d-Xeapdbmbn ]cntOZ\ sNøWw. \nßfpsS icoc-Øn-
ep-≈ Fs‚ \nbaw imizXambncnt°≠XmWv. ]cntOZ\
G‰n´n√mØhs\ ssZhP\Øns‚ CSbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm-
°-Ww. ImcWw Ah≥ Fs‚ \nbaw ewLn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-h
t-√m-'' (D¬]Øn 17:9-14)
]n∂oSv Cu \nbasØ tamsibv°v \¬Inb \ymb-{]-am-
W-ØneqsS ssZhw ho≠pw Hm¿as∏SpØn. ""F´mw Znhkw
Ip-´nsb ]cntOZ\ \SØWw'' (tehy 12:3)
C{]Imcw A{_lmans‚ kaqlØn\v \n¿_‘am°nb
]cntOZ\ F∂ \nbaw ]n∂oSv h∂ kIe {]hmNI∑mcpw
A-\pkcn®n´p≠v. AtXt]mse Xs∂ tbiphpw As∏m-kv-
X-e∑mcpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfmb blq-Z∑m-cpw Ah¿
A{_lmans‚ kaqlØn\v \n¿_‘am°nb
]-cn-tO-Z\ F∂ \nbaw ]n∂oSv h∂ kIe
{]-hm-NI
- ∑
- mcpw A\pkcn®n´p≠v. AtXt]mse
Xs∂ tbip-hpw As∏mkvXe∑mcpw AhcpsS
A\pbmbnIfmb b-lq-Z∑m-cpw Ah¿ hgn hn-
izkn® blqtZXcmb P\ßfpw F√mw kzbw
Cu \nbasØ A\pk-cn-°p-∂tXm-sSm∏w A-
hcpsS a°sf ]cntOZ\ Ign°p∂-Xn¬ \n¿_-
‘-_p≤n ImWn®hcpambncp∂p.
hgn hnizkn® blqtZXcmb P\ßfpw F√mw Xs∂ kzbw
Cu \nbasØ A\pkcn°p∂tXm-sSm∏w AhcpsS a°sf
]cntOZ\ Ign°p∂-Xn¬ \n¿_-‘-_p≤n ImWn®-hcm-bn-
cp-∂psh∂v ta¬ kqNnX hN\w Xs∂ sXfnbn°p∂p. A-
{_lmans‚bpw At±lØns‚ XeapdIfmbnh∂ kaq-l-
Øns‚bpw Ncn{Xw ]dbp∂ ss__nfn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-tO-
Z\bv°v FXncmbn ]d™ GI hy‡nsbbpw A-t±-l-Øn-
s‚ kaqlsØbpw ]pdØm°nbm¬ BZ¿i]cambp≈
F√m {]iv\߃°pw ]cnlmcw ImWmw. ""{i≤n°pI; ]cn-
tO-Z\ G¬°p∂psh¶n¬ {InkvXphns\ sIm≠v \n߃°v
bm-sXmcp {]tbmP\hpw C√ F∂p ]utemkmb Rm≥ \n-
ß-tfmSv ]dbp∂p.'' (KemXy¿ 5:2).
C{]Imcap≈ ]utem-kns‚ hmZßsf sbcpitew k-
`-bn¬sh®v As∏mkvXe∑m¿ XncpØnbXv ap≥teJ\Øn¬
kq-Nn∏n®ncp∂p.
]pcpjs‚ XmSntcmaw
""\nßfpsS XmSnbpsS A‰w apdn°cpXv.'' (tehy 19:27)
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
Cu \nbasØ A\pkcn®mWv tbiphpw As∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-
cpw ap≥Ime {]hmNI∑mcpw XmSn hf¿ØnbXv. XmSntcmaw
h-Sn-°p∂Xv t]mbn´v, AXns‚ A‰w apdn°m≥t]mepw A-
h-¿°v A\phZn®n´n√. CXv kw_‘amb Hcp kw`hw ZmhoZv
{]-hmNIs‚ ImeØv \S∂Xv Cßs\bmWv.
Hcn°¬ ZmhoZv cmPmhv, AtΩm\y cmPmhmb lm\q\ns‚
A-Sp°te°v c≠v ZqX∑msc Ab®p. F∂m¬ Nmc-{]-h-¿-
Ø-\Øn\v h∂XmsW∂v sX‰p[cn® lm\q≥ cmPmhv
ChcpsS hkv{Xw \nXw_a[yØn¬h®v apdn®v am‰pIbpw,
Xm-Sn ]IpXn hSn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. AXy¥w A]-am-\n-
X-cmb Ch¿ {]hmNI\pw cmPmhpamb ZmhoZns\ hnhcw
Adnbn®p. At±lw ChtcmSv Cßs\ ]d™p: ""\n߃
sb-cn-tlmhn¬ Xs∂ Xmakn°pI. \nßfpsS XmSn hf¿∂v ]-
gbXv t]mse BIptºmƒ aSßn hcnI.'' (2 kmapth¬ 10:5)
ChnsS, XmSnbpsS _m°n `mKw IqsS hSn®n´v am\y-∑m-
cmbn hcphm\√, adn®v XmSn hf¿∂v ]q¿hÿnXnbnembn´v
Xncn®v h∂m¬ aXnsb∂mWv \n¿tZ-in°p∂Xv.
_lp`mcyXzw, ASnakv{XoIƒ, kz¿KØnse lqdnIƒ...
kºq¿WhnPbw Dd-∏n-®mWv CkvemanI hna¿iI¿ Cu
hn-jbØnte°v IS°p∂Xv. A√mlphns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-sb-
bpw, Ckvemans‚ GIssZhmZ¿isØbpw, ]cnip≤ Jp-¿-
B-s‚ Aam\pjnIXsbbpw, {]hmNI≥ aplΩZv bpsS
alXzsØbpsams° Cu H‰ hnjbØn¬ ap°n°-fb - m-sa-
∂m-Wv Ch¿ Nn¥n°p∂Xv. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ tbip-{In-kv-
Xp-hns‚ [m¿anIXbpsS AfhptIm¬ D]-tbm-Kn®psIm≠v
aplΩZv sb hnebncpØnbm¬ Ckvemw XI¿∂pt]mIptam
A-tXm, Db¿∂p Xnfßptam F∂v {]amW_≤-ambn \ap°v
]cntim[n°mw.
blqZaXØns‚ tZhmebØnse ÿncw D]tZinbmb
tb-iphns‚ [m¿anIXbpsS AfhptIm¬ tamsibpsS \ym-
37
 b{]amWw BsW∂Xn¬ kwi- sf-bmWv. Cu a°ƒ bmt°m_n\v P\n®Xv c≠v `mcyamcn¬
b-an√. Hcp hy‡n hnhmlw I-gn®n- \n∂pw c≠v sh∏m´namcn¬ \n∂pamWv F∂pw D¬]Øn
´n√msb∂XvsIm≠v Ahs‚ aXØn¬ ]pkvXIw km£ys∏SpØp∂p. tami-bpsS \ymb-{]am-W-
hnhmlw C√msbt∂m As√¶n¬ Hcp hnhmlw Øn-se Hcp \nbaw Cßs\bmWv. ""Hcmƒ c≠maXv hnhmlw
am{Xta Ign®n´p≈qsh¶n¬ Ahs‚ aXØn¬ GI-`m-cy- sNøptºmƒ BZy`mcybv°v `£Ww, hkv{Xw, sshhmlnI
Xzw am{Xta D≈qsht∂m Bcpw IcpXpIbn√t√m? adn®v, Bhiyw F∂nh Ipdbv°cpXv.'' (]pd∏mSv 21:10)
Ah≥ ]n≥]‰p∂ ssZhnI {KŸØn¬ hnhmlsØ°pdn®v ap≥Im-e{]-hm-NI∑mcn¬ Bsc¶neptam, tbipthm _-
F-¥v ImgvN∏mSmWv D≈Xv F∂v am{XamWv ]cnKWn°pI. lp-- `m-cy--Xz-sØ-tbm, ASna k{ºZmbsØtbm hne°nbn´n√.
CtX t]mse tbiphns‚ PohnXImeØv hnhmlw Ignt®m, hy`nNmcsØ tæ—ambn ImWpIbpw ITn\amb in-£m-co-
C√tbm F∂Xmbn-°qSm Cu ImcyØnse am\Zfiw. adn®v,- Xn-Iƒ kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ Ch¿, Hcn°epw _-
At±lØns‚ aXØn¬ CXv kw_-‘-amb \ne]mSmWv lp-`mcyXzsØ hy`nNmcambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn√.
C-hnsS kzoImcyw. ZmhoZn\v e`n® k¶o¿Ø\w F∂ hN\w
C{]Imcw `qanbn¬ Hcp ]pcpj\v `mcyamscbpw Zm-kn-I-
tamsibpsS \nbasØ ImelcWs∏SpØmØXvt]mse
sf-bpw ssZhw A\phZn®n´p≠v F∂v ss__nfn¬ hy‡-
tbiphn\v e`n® kphntijw F∂ hN\w tamsibpsS \n-
am-°ptºmƒ, kz¿KØn¬ Hcp ]pcpj\v [mcmfw kv{XoIƒ
b-asØ ImelcWs∏SpØnbn√ F∂XmWv hkvXp-X.
\¬Is∏Spw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv hna¿int°≠Xpt≠m? am{X-
Aßs\sb¶n¬ kv-{XoIfpambp≈ _‘Øn¬ tb-ip- a√, ]pcpj\v [mcmfw kv{XoIsf e`n°psa¶n¬ kv{XoIƒ°v
hn-s‚ ImgvN∏mSv F¥mbncp∂p? BZyambn tbiphns‚ ]cn- [mcmfw ]pcpj∑msc e`n°mØXv A\oXn-bt√ F∂ {]kv-
ip-≤\mb ssZhw Xs‚ {]hmNI\mb ZmhoZn\v \¬Inb Xm-h\ XnI®pw thZ hncp≤amWv. ImcWw `qanbnepw Hcp
A\p{Kl߃ hnhcn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂v XpSßmw. ""\ns‚ P- kv{Xobv°v Hcpkabw Hcp ]pcpjs\ am{Xta ssZhw A-\p-
b-am\s‚ `h\w Rm≥ \n\°v X∂p. \ns‚ bPam\s‚ hZn®n´p≈q F∂mWv ss__nƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv. CtX
`mcyamscbpw Rm≥ \n\°v X∂p. bn{ktb¬ `h\sØbpw kwhn[m\w Xs∂ kz¿K-Ønepw \ne\n¿Ønsb∂p ]-d-bp-
b-lqZm`h\sØbpw Rm≥ (ssZhw) \n\°v X∂p. CsX√mw tºm-ƒ AXn¬ A\oXn ImWp-∂h - ¿ kz¥w A⁄X am{X-
\-t∂ Ipdsh¶n¬ Rm≥ \n\°v CXne[nIhpw \¬Ip-am- amWv shfn-hm-°p-∂X - v.
bn-cp∂p.'' (2 imapth¬ 12:8). Cu `mKßfn¬ tbiphns‚
ssZhw [mcmfw `mcyamsc Zm-hoZn\v \¬Insb∂pw C\n Ckvemans‚ PnlmZv
Bhiysa¶n¬ CXne[nIw \-¬Ipsa∂pw ]dbp∂p. ZmhoZv ta¬ Xes°´ns\ t\¿°pt\¿ ]cn`mjs∏SpØnbm¬
{]hmNI\v slt{_m≥ F∂ ÿeØv sh®v Bdv `mcy-am- "k-am[m\Øns‚ bp≤w' F∂mWv A¿Yw hcnI. XnI®pw
cn-¬ \n∂v Ip´nIƒ P\n®Xmbn ]dbp∂p. (2 imapth¬ hy-XykvXamb {]kvXpX c≠v hm°pIƒ XΩn¬ F¥v _-
3:2-4) ‘-sa∂v Nn¥n°p∂Xv kzm`mhnIw. Cu kwibw \o-ßp-
""]n∂oSv Ct±lw sbcpitean¬ FØpIbpw AhnsSh®v ∂-Xn\v ss{IkvXh¿°v \¬Im\p≈ GI \n¿tZiw, tbip
IqSpX¬ `mcyamscbpw sh∏m´namscbpw kzoIcn®p. C-°m- tZ-hmebØn¬ hmbn® tamsibpsS \ymb{]amWw Zbhmbn
eØv Ct±lØn\v ]ecn¬ \n∂mbn ]Xns\m∂v a°ƒ IqsS \n-ßfpw hmbn°Ww F∂v am{XamWv. tamsibpsS ]-©{- K-
P\n®p.'' (2. imapth¬ 5:13-16). Ÿ-Ønse Ahkm\tØXmb Bh¿Ø\]pkvXIw ]d-
bp-∂Xv Cßs\bmWv. ""\n߃ Hcp \Kcw A-
CX√msXbpw ZmhoZn\v [mcmfw `mcyam¿ D≠mbncp∂p. {I-an°m≥ t]mIptºmƒ, Ahn-sS-bp-
C-{]Imcw PohnXw \bn® ZmhoZns‚ IqsS tbiphns‚ ssZh- ff P\ßtfmSv "kam[m-\w-'-
ap-≠mbncp∂p F∂v ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p. ""ZmhoZv b-tlm-h-
bv-°v {]kmZIcamb Imcy߃ {]h¿Øn®p. lnXy\mb
p-
Ducnbmhns‚ ImcyØnsemgnsI btlmhbpsS I¬-]\ -- -I- a p d n-°-c
‰w -
fn- ¬ H∂pt]mepw At±lw ]men°mXncp∂n´n√.''
b p s S A se \n-b-a
ss{IkvXh¿ Cu ssZhw Xs∂bmWv tbipsh∂pw hniz- mS n Ø n -e-
kn-°p∂p. hnizm-kn-If - psS ]nXmhpw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\ln- ß f p s S X ]pkvXI s ∏ mkvX
"\n teh
y
phpw
A mSn
X-\p-ambn ss__nfpw hnh-cn-°p∂ A{_lman\v aq∂v `m-
' F ∂ t b i ∑ m c pw X v
Xv. Wv hmN
I X
cy-am¿ kmd, lmKm¿, sIXqd. CXv IqSmsX a‰v sh-∏m-´n-If
- p-
p k cn®m e {] h S n-°p∂ m-
(D-¬]Øn 25:6) ap≠mbncp∂psh∂v ss__nƒ hN\߃ a\ Im maw -t]
km£ys∏SpØp∂p. ""A{_lman\v \∑ sNbvX A_oame- m -c pw ap≥ v. XmSntc apdn°m-≥
∑ X ‰w .
°v F∂ Hcp cmPmhn\v th≠n At±lw ssZhtØmSv {]m¿Yn-- - f ¿ Ønb Xns‚ A nc p∂n√
h n®
®p. ssZhw cmPmhns‚ `mcyamscbpw sh∏m´nIsfbpw A\p- n-´v, A \phZ
{K-ln-°pIbpw Ah¿°v a°ƒ P\n°pIbpw sNbvXp.'' (D¬- t]m-b h¿°v A
A
]-Øn 20:17) epw
ssZhP\ambn ss__nƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ bn{ktb¬
a-°ƒ F∂Xv bmt°m_ns‚ ]{¥≠v a°fpsS Xe-ap-d-I-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 38
 F∂v hnfn®v ]dbWw. At∏mƒ ss__nfns‚ hnhcWw tIt ´mfq. ""tbmiph Cu cmPIob
k-am[m\w F∂ adp]Sn ]d™v A- ]-´Wßsfbpw AhbpsS cmPm°∑mscbpw ]nSn®v hmfn\v
h-¿ hmXn¬ Xpd∂m¬ AhnsSbp≈ P\w sIm∂p. btlmhbpsS Zmk\mb tamsi I¬∏n®Xv t]mse
F√mw \n߃°v ASnabmbn tPmen sNøWw. Ahsc D∑qe\miw hcpØn. Cu ]´Wßfnse sIm≈ ap-
F∂m¬ Ah¿ kam[m\w \nckn®v bp≤Øn\v Hcp-ßn- gp-h\pw I∂pImenIsfbpw bn{ktb¬°m¿ X߃°mbn
bm¬ \o AXns\ {]Xntcm[n°Ww. \ns‚ ssZhamb b- FSpØpsIm≠pt]mbn. a\pjysc apgph≥ Ah¿ hmfns‚
tlm-h AXv \ns‚ Iøn¬ G¬∏n°ptºmƒ AXnep≈ k- hm-bvØebm¬ kwlcn-®p. Bscbpw Poht\msS ti-jn-∏n-
I-e ]pcpj∑mscbpw hmƒsIm≠v sIm√Ww. F∂m¬ kv- ®n-√. btlmh Xs‚ Zmk\mb tamsitbmSv I¬]n-®X - v- t]m-
{Xo-Isfbpw Ip™pßsfbpw I∂pImenIsfbpw ]-´W - Ø
- n- se tamsi tbmiphtbmSv I¬∏n®ncp∂p. tbmiph Aßs\
ep-≈sXms°bpw \n\°v sIm≈ apXembn (K\oaØv) F- X-s∂ sNbvXp. btlmh tamsitbmSp I¬]n®Xn¬ H∂pw
Sp-°mw. \ns‚ ssZhamb btlmh \ns‚ i{Xp-°fn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ sNømsX hn´n√. btlmh tamsitbmSp I¬-]n-®-
\¬Inb sIm≈ hkvXp°ƒ \n\°v A\p`hn°mw.'' ""\ns‚ Xn≥{]Imcap≈ {]tZisams°bpw tbmiph ]nSn®p. A-
ssZ-hamb btlmh \n\°v AhImiambn \¬Ip∂ \-K- t±lw AXv apgph\pw bn{ktbens‚ ]{¥≠v tKm{X߃°v
cßfnse izmkap≈ H∂ns\bpw Poht\msS _m°n-bm-°- `m-Kn®psImSpØp. Cßs\ tZiØv bp≤w XocpIbpw "k-
cp-X.v A√mØ]£w Ah¿ XßfpsS A\ytZhmcm[\bn¬ am[m\w' ssIhcpØpIbpw sNbvXp.'' (tbmiph 11: 12 23)
sN-øp∂ tæ—XIƒ ]n¥pScphm≥ \nßsf ]Tn∏n°pIbpw C{]Imcw bmsXmcphn[ IcpWbpw i{Xp°tfmSv Im´msX
\n-ßfpsS ssZhamb btlmhbv°v hntcm[ambn \n߃ tbm-iph kam[m\w ÿm]n®p. Ct±lw Nmc∑msc D-]t- bm-
]m-]w sNøpIbpw sNøpw.'' (Bh¿Ø\w ]pkvXIw 20: 10- Kn-®v i{Xp-°f
- psS Ah-ÿ- ]-Tn-°p-Ib
- pw A]m-ca
- mb X{¥w
˛1-8) {]tbm-Kn®v i{Xp-°sf ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.
ChnsS ssZhsØ A\pkcn°p∂ P\ßfpsS Hcp ssk- Hcn-°¬ tbmiphbpw kwLhpw A{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Hcp
\yw Hcp ]´WØn¬sN∂v Ahsc kam[m\Ønte°v £- cmPysØ B{I-an-®p. ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Snb i{Xp-°sf Ah¿
Wn-°Ww. Ah¿ AXv kzoIcn®m¬ AhcpsS t\XrXzw
G-s‰Sp°pIbpw ChcpsS hyhÿb\pkcn®v `cn°pIbpw
sNøWw. F∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ kam[m\sØ \ntj-[n-
®m-¬ AXn\v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ apgph≥ ]pcpj∑mscbpw
hmƒsIm≠v sIm√Wsa∂pw bp≤Øns‚ DØchmZn-Xz-
an√mØ kv{XoIsfbpw Ip™pßsfbpw I∂pImenIsfbpw
kacm¿÷nX kºØmbn tPXm°ƒ°v D]tbmKn°msa∂pw
\nbaw hy‡am°p∂p. i{Xp°fmb ]pcpj∑msc Po-hn-
°m≥ hn´m¬ Ah¿ \nßsf hgntISnem°psa∂Xn\m¬
\n-¿_‘ambn Xs∂ Ahsc sIm√Wsa∂pw tbip hmbn-
®n-cp∂ tamsibpsS \nbaw A\pimkn°p∂p. H∂pIn¬
Xmev]cytØmsS, As√¶n¬ \n¿_‘]q¿∆tam ssZh-Øn-
s‚ kam[m\w F√m P\ßfpw AwKoIcn°Wsa∂v ssZ-
h-Øn\v Im¿-°iyap≠v. C{]Imcw bp≤ØneqsS ÿm-]n-
°-s∏Sp∂ kam[m\w GXmWv? km[mcWbmbn \Ωƒ
\¬Ip∂ A¿Yw ChnsS A\ptbmPya√? ImcWw hy-`n-Nm-
cn-bv°v kam[m\tØmsS hy`nNcn-°m\pw tamjvSmhn\v k-
am-[m\tØmsS tamjvSn°m\pw aZy]m\nbv°v kam[m\ambn
aZy]n°m\pw sIme]mXIn°v kam[m\ambn Hcmsf sIm-
√m\pw kzmX{¥yw \¬Ip∂ ip≤tXm∂ymkØns‚ k-am-
[m- \ a√ ChnsS hnh£n°p∂Xv . adn®v , A{Iahpw
AgnaXnbpw tæ—Xbpw sIme]mXIhpw C√mbva sNøp-I-
bpw, ]Icw F√m P\߃°pw \oXn Dd∏m°pIbpw ssZ-
hn-Iktµiw F√mh¿°pw FØn-°m≥ DXIp∂ Hcp km-
l-Ncyw krjvSn°pIbpw sNøp∂XneqsS cq]s∏Sp∂ ssZ-
hn-I kam[m\w F∂ A¿Yw am{XamWv ChnsS hnh-£n-
°p-∂Xv. C{]Imcw ÿm]n°m≥ ssZhP\amb bn{k-tb-
en\v km[n°psa¶n¬ tamsibpsS sFlnI \nbaw A-\p-
k-cn®v thWw {]kvXpX {]{Inb ]q¿Ønbmt°≠Xv. Cu
ssZ- h nI\nbasØ bYmhn[n ]q¿ØoIcn® [mcmfw
{]hmNI∑mcn¬ {][m\nbmWv tbmiph. At±lsØ Ipdn®v

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 39
 ]n-dsI sN∂v sh´nhogvØn. Ch-
cp-sS Iøn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏´v HmSnb
a-s‰mcp Iq´sc ssZhw BIm-iØv \n∂v
I√p-sIm-≠p-ff ag h¿jn∏n®v sIm∂p. tbmip-
h-bpw kwLhpw h[n-®X - n-t\-°mƒ A[n-Ia - m-fp-Iƒ Cßs\
acn-®p. bp≤w hnP-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cnt° AkvXa - bw ASp-Øp-.
alm-\mb tbmiph kqcy-t\mSpw N{µ-t\mSpw AhnsS- X-
s∂ \n›-ea - m-Im≥ I¬]n-®p. Ah¿ i{Xp-°sf sIm∂pXocp-
thmfw Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥ kqcy≥ AkvX-an-®n-√. CXn-s\-
°p-dn®v ss__nƒ ]d-™Xv Cß-s\. ""btlmh Hcp a\p-
jys‚ hm°v tI´v AXp-t]mse {]h¿Øn® B Znhkw
t]mse thsdmcp Znhkw AXn\p apºpw tijhpw D≠m-bn-
´n-√. btlmh Xs∂ bn{k-tb-en\v th≠n bp≤w sNøp-I-
bm-bn-cp-∂p.'' (tb-iph 10:9--1--- 4) ss__n-fn¬ ssZhnI am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤w
C{]-Imcw bp≤w sNøp∂ btlmh ka-cm¿÷nX kº- sNbvXhcpw sNøm-Ø-h-cp-amb {]hm-N-I-
Ønse Xs‚ Ah-Imiw F{X-bm-sW∂pw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. A- ∑m¿ D≠v. CXn¬ bp≤w sNbvX-hsc sX-
Xn-¬ btlm-hbv°v C{X \¬IWw. tbm≤m-°ƒ°v C{X
Fs∂√mw hfsc IyXy-ambn hoXw sh®n-´p-≠v. (kwJym-]p- ‰p-Im-cm-bpw, bp≤w sNøm-Ø-hsc \√
kvX- Iw 31:25-˛30) Bfp-I-fmbpw th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-
ap≥Ime {]hm-NI - ∑m-cpsS ]pkvXI - Ø
- n¬ ]d-™n-´p-ff √-. Imc-Ww, Chsc√m-hcpw ssZhnIam¿K-
b-tlmh \oXn-am\pw, Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-w hnip-≤-\p-am-sW∂pw
Ønse bp≤sØ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂h
- c
- m-Wv.
kp-lrØp-°ƒ hnizkn-°p-∂p-≠t√m? Cu `mK-ßf - n-se√mw
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ btlmh a\p-jy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-
XmWv tbip-sh∂v ss{IkvX-h¿ lrZ-bw-sIm≠v AwKo-I-cn-
®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ckvem-an-s\-Xnsc Fß-s\-bmWv CØcw s∂-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Zmk∑m¿ bp≤w sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p-
Btcm]Wap∂bn°m≥ km[y-am-Ip-I? k`m t\Xr-Xz-w A\p- sh∂v Hcn-°¬ tbip Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ss__n-fn¬
bm-bn-I-fpsS Xe-t®m-dn-te°v IpØnØn-cp-Inb {Xn-tb-I-Xz ssZ-hnI am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤w sNbvXhcpw sNøm-Øh - c
- p-amb
kn≤m¥w lrZbw AwKo-I-cn-®n-´n-√ F∂-Xn-s‚ {]Xy£ {]hm-N-I∑m¿ D≠v. CXn¬ bp≤w sNbvX-hsc sX‰p-Im-cm-
sXfn-hp-If - mWv {]kvXpX tNmZy-߃. bpw, bp≤w sNøm-Øh - sc \√ Bfp-If - mbpw th¿Xn-cn-°m≥
A√m-lp-hns\ c‡-Zm-ln-bmbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n¬ sh- Ign-bp-Ib - n-√.- Imc-Ww, Chsc√m-hcpw ssZhnIam¿K-Ønse
º-¬ sImf-fp∂ ss{IkvXh kplr-Øp-°ƒ Xß-fpsS bp≤sØ AwKo-Ic - n-°p-∂h- c
- m-W.v ChnsS bp≤w \S-Øntbm
ssZh-amb tbip-, `qan-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºp-ff b- F-∂-X√ \∑-bpsS am\-Zfiw adn-®v. F¥n\v th≠n-bmWv
tlmh--- b
- mbn \ne-sIm-ff - p-tºmƒ kzbw ]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øn-bXv bp≤w \S-Øs - ∏-´Xv F∂XmWv hnj-bw. temI-Ønse F√m
tIt´m-fp. ""CXm Rm≥, Rm\m-Ip-∂p. F∂v Ct∏mƒ tI´p- cmjv{S-ßfpw bp≤-k∂ - m-lß- ƒ Icp-Xn-bn-´p-≠t- √m, H´p-an°
sImƒhn≥. Rm\-√msX as‰mcp ssZh-hp-an√. Rm≥ sIm√p- cm-Py-ßfpw bp≤w sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ Ch-bn¬ NneXv
∂p, Rm≥ Pohn∏n-°p-∂p. Rm≥ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Rm≥ A{I-aa - m-bn-cn-°pw. a‰v NneXv A{I-asØ XSp-°e - m-bn-cn-°pw.
ku-Jyam°p∂p. Fs‚ Iøn¬ \n∂v c£n°m≥ B¿°pw C-Xv c≠n-s\bpw Htc coXn-bn¬ ImWp-∂Xv \oXn-b√ - m-sb∂v
I-gnbpIbn√. Fs‚ Icw kz¿KØnte°pb¿Øn Rm≥ {]- hy‡w.
Jym-]n°p∂p: Ft∂°pw Pohn®ncn°p∂ Fs∂ Xs∂ {]hm-N-I≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS ImeØv \S∂ Hcp
kXyw. Fs‚ an∂p∂ hmfn\v Rm≥ aq¿®Iq´n, \ymbhn[n bp≤w t]mepw A\m-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. H∂p-In¬ i{Xp-°-
ssIIfn¬ FSpØp. Fs‚ FXncmfnItfmSv Rm≥ {]XnImcw fpsS B{I-a-WsØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ As√-¶n¬ Ckv-
sNøpw. Fs∂ tZzjn°p∂h¿°v Rm≥ ]Icw sNøpw. Fs‚ em-ans\ P\ßfpsS apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - n\v th≠n {]h-
A-ºp-Isf c‡w IpSn-∏n®v el-cn- ]n-Sn-∏n°pw, At∏mƒ N-I≥ bp≤w sNøvXn´p-≠.v Hcp bp≤-Øn¬ t]mepw Bscbpw
F-s‚ hmƒ amwkw hngp-ßpw, sIm√-s∏-´-h-cp-sSbpw ASn-a- \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w Ckvem-an-tebv°v sIm≠ph∂n-´n-√. adn-®v,
I-fp-sSbpw c‡w, i{Xp-\m-bI - ∑mcpsS Xe-Iƒ.'' (B-h¿-Ø- Ckvem-anI \nbaw Hcp cmPyØv \S-∏n-em-°p-tºmƒ P\-ß-
\w- 32-:39-˛42) ƒ°v AXv tIƒ°m\pw kzoI-cn-°m\pw Xpd∂ Ah-kcw
e-`n-°pw. `c-Wm-[n-]∑m-cp-sS [n°m-c-Øns‚ t]cn¬ km[m-
Cu hÆw [mcmfw kw`-hß - ƒ ssZhsØ Ipdn®v ss_-
c-W P\-߃°v c£-bpsS am¿Kw XS-bs - ∏´p IqSm. C{]-Im-
_n-fn¬ ImWmw. ssZhnIhyh-ÿsb P\-ßf - n-te°v FØn-
cw ktµiw tI´-Xn\v tijhpw kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ C-kv-
°p-∂-Xn\v XS w \n¬°p∂ i{Xp-°sf t\cn´ {]hm-N-
em-anIhyh-ÿb - psS Iogn¬ Pohn-°p∂ CXc aX-ÿ\v ]q-
I∑m¿ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. tbip-{InkvXp sFln-I-ambn ssZh-
¿-W kzmX-{¥y-ap-≠v.
cmPyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. A√m-bn-cp-

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 40
 # ssIsh´v kw`hw: kvt\lkwhmZØnt‚Xv Cc´Øm∏v
# F¥mWv Ckveman\v \¬Im\p≈ ImenI {]k‡amb ktµiw?
# {]hmNI≥ {]XnImchpw sNbvXn´nt√?
# intcmhkv{Xw Hgnhm°m≥ Ignbns√¶n¬ ]pXnb kvIqƒ tXSn°qtS?

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-

sXmSp-]p-gb
- nse A[ym-]I
- s\ B{I-an® kw`-hsØ A]-e] - n®v apkvenw kw-
L-S-\-Iƒ a’-cn®v {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-d-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ka-b-am-W-t√m.
ssIsh-´nb Bfp-I-fpsS {]hrØn X\n ImS-Ø-am-sW∂v ka¿Yn®vsIm≠v

? kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏vhsc ]pd-Øn-d°n°-f™

Øn¬ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ hnhmZw tIc-f-Øn¬ IØn-°-b-dn-b-t∏mƒ tPmk^v am-
jn-s‚ {]h¿Ø-\sØ hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v XpS¿®-bmbn teJ-\ß
CtX kvt\l-kw-hmZw amknI Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `c-WI - q-SØ
- s
- p. kXy-

- f-gp-Xn-bXpw
- ns‚ `mKØv \n-
∂v ISpØ \S-]-Sn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂ L´-Øn-ep≈ Cu \bw-am‰w XnI™ Cc-´-
Øm-∏t√?
˛Pbnwkv tIm´bw

apl-Ω-Zv\-_nsb \nµn-®p-sIm≠v
tPm-k^v amjv Fgp-Xn-bXv Kpcp-Xc- a
- mb
sX‰m-sW∂ \ne-]m-Sn¬\n∂v Ckve - m-anI
{]Xn-_-≤-X-bp≈ Bcpw Hcn°epw ]n-
d-tIm´v t]mhp-I-bn-√. AXns‚ t]cn¬
Bscbpw `b-s∏-Sp∂ {]iv\-hp-an-√. F-
∂m¬ {]hm-N-Is\ \nµn-°pI F∂
Ip-‰-Øn\v F¥v in£ \¬I-W-sa∂v
Xo-cp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv Chn-SsØ `c-WI - q-S-
hpw \oXn-]o-Tß - f- p-am-Wv. GsX-¶nepw ap-
kve- nw kwL-S\ - bvt°m hy‡nIƒt°m
AXn\v A[n-Im-ca - n-√. {]hm-NI - s\ \nµn-
®p-sIm≠v Fgp-Xp-∂h - c- psS ssIsh-´W - -
sa∂v Ckveman¬ \nb-a-an-√. At±lw
Pohn-®n-cp-∂- Im-eØv Xs∂ At±-lsØ
\n-µn-°p-Ibpw Ah-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂-hc - p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-
\n-se At\Iw kq‡ß-fn¬\n∂v hy-
‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠.v F∂m¬ Aßs\ sNøp-
∂-hc - psS Itøm, Imtem apdn-°W- s
- a∂v
H-cp kq‡-Ønepw hn[n-®n-´n-√. A°m-
cy-amWv kvt\lkwhmZw teJ-\ß-fn-
eqsS ka¿Yn®Xv; AXn¬ Ct∏mgpw Dd-
®v \n-¬°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 41
 ? a‰p≈ aX-ß-fn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn, Imen-I-{]-k-‡-amb F¥p ktµ-i-
amWv kaq-lØ
- n¬ Ckveman\v \¬Im-\p-≈X
- .v B ktµiw a‰p aX-ßs
- fm∂pw
apt∂m´v sh°p-∂nt√? Ds≠-¶n¬ Ckvemw am{Xta Dƒs°m-≈m-hp∂ aX-
ap≈p F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xnse bp‡n-sb-¥mWv?
˛N{µ≥ Np≈n-tbmSv

apl-ΩZv \_n°v apºpw temI-c- (Ip™n-\v) ape sImSp-°p-∂-]£w A-
£n-Xm-hmb A√mlp ]e- Im-e-ß-fn¬ h-¿°v \n߃ Ah-cpsS {]Xn-^ew
]e kaq-l-ß-fn-te°v {]hm-N-I-∑msc sImSp-°p-I. \n߃ XΩn¬ acymZ-{]-Im-
\n-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ Nne¿°v th- cw IqSn-bmtemNn°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. C\n
Z-{K-Ÿ-߃ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. \n߃ Ccp-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw sRcp-°-am-
Ah-cn¬ Nnesc kw_-‘n®v hnip≤ hp--Ib -- m-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ°p-th≠n a-s‰m-
Jp-¿B\n¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. ]e ssZ- cp kv{Xo ape sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈s´.'' (Jp¿-
h--Zq-X-∑msc Ipdn®pw Jp¿B\n¬ ]d- B-≥ 65:6)
™n-´n-s√∂v hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. \ne- hnhm-lt- am-N\w \S-∂m¬t]mepw K¿-
hn-ep≈ Nne aX-ß-fpsS A[ym-]-\-ß- `n-Wn°v D]-Po-h\w \¬°-W-sa∂v \n-
fn-¬ ]q¿h {]hm-NI - ∑- m-cm-sc-¶nepw ]Tn- jvI¿jn-®Xv K¿`ÿ inip-hn-s‚bpw am-
∏n® Imcy-߃ Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°m≥ km[y- Xm-hn-s‚bpw kpÿn-Xn°v th≠n-bs
X-bp-≠v. temI c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]pdsa A-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ _‘-hn-t—Zw \S-
\ne-hn-ep≈ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-sfm∂pw tem- ∂m-epw inip-hns‚ ape-Ip-Sn- ap-S-°m-Xn-
I-c£n-Xm-hns‚ hN-\-߃am{Xw D-ƒ- cn-°m≥th≠ {Iao-Ic - W
- ß
- ƒ G¿s∏-Sp-
s°m-≈p-∂-h-bm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp- Ø-Ws - a∂v A\p-im-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CtX
∂n-√. hnjbw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ 2:233 kq‡-Øn-
temI-c£- n-Xmhv Ah-Xc - n-∏n®-Xm-sW- ¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v c≠p h¿j-°mew ape-
∂v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n- bq-´W - s - a∂pw B⁄m-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
s‚ F√m A[ym-]\ - ß- fpw ImenI{]k- Zmº-Xy-_‘w {]Xn-_‘ - ß - f- n¬ X-
‡-am-Ip-∂p. C°m-esØ G‰hpw Kpcp- ´n De-bmsX apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im≥
X-c-amb {]iv\w A]-am-\-ho-I-c-Whpw D-]b - p-‡a - mb Ht´sd am¿K-\n¿tZ-iß - ƒ
a-\p-jym-hI - mi ewL-\h - p-am-Wv. a\p-jy- At\Iw Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßf - nepw \_n-
Xz-hncp-≤-amb {]h-W-X-Isf FXn-¿-°p- h-N\ - ß - f - nepw ImWmw. Ahi˛hm¿[-Iy-
∂ hnip-≤J - p¿-B≥ K¿`ÿinip-hn-s‚-
Øn-emWv Ct∏mƒ ]ecpw Gsd a\p-
bpw ape-Ip-Sn-°p∂ Ip™n-s‚bpw bph-
jym-hI - mi [zwk-\ß - ƒ°v hnt[-bc
Xo-bp-hm-°f - p-sSbpw hr≤-P\ - ß- f- p-sS-bp-
∂-X.v kvarXn-\m-ihpw Xf¿hm-Xhpw a‰pw
sa√mw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃ Du∂n-∏-d- \nanØw ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-Xm-h-iy-߃
™n--´p-≠v. ""Ah¿ (hnhm-la - p-‡c- mb kv- \nd-th-‰m≥ Ign-bmØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-
{Xo-Iƒ) K¿`-Wn-If - m-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ A- sSbpw _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw ]cn-N-cWw an-
h c-- ----- psS K¿`w {]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc \n- ° kaq-l-ß-fnepw Hcp henb am\-hn-
ß-ƒ Ah¿°v sNehv sImSp-°p-Ibpw I{]iv\am-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-≠v. kptJm-t`m-
sN-øp-I. C\n Ah¿ \n߃°p-th≠n Km-k‡ - c - mb a°ƒ hm¿[Iyw _m[n®
amXm-]n-Xm-°sf `mchpw _m[y-Xb - p-ambn
ImWm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-´p-≠.v PohnXw hfsc
^mÃmb ]m›mXycmPy-ßf - n-emWv amXm-
]n-Xm-°sf hr≤-kZ- \ - ß
- f - n¬ G¬]n®v
DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß
- f- n¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dp-
∂ {]h-WX BZyw XpS-ßn-bX - .v Ct∏mƒ
]-e ]uckvXy kaq-lß - fpw Cu k{º-
Zmbw ]n¥p-S-cm≥ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. P∑w
\-¬I- n t]m‰n hf¿Øn-bh - sc ]pdw-X≈ - p-
∂ lo\-amb \S-]-Snsb \h-\m-K-cn-I-X-
bp-sS A\n-hm-cy-Xb - m-bn-´mWv Ct∏mƒ ]-
- {X. ecpw hne-bn-cp-Ø-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ hnip-
≤--Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv GIssZhm-
cm-[\ Ign-™m¬ G‰hpw {]m[m\y-ap-
≈ Hcp _m[y-Xb - mWv amXm-]n-Xm-°sf
\√ \ne-bn¬ ]cn-N-cn-°¬ F∂-s{X.
""Xs∂-b-√msX \n߃ Bcm-[n-°-
cp-sX∂pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNø-
W-sa∂pw \ns‚ c£n-Xmhv hn[n-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ (amXm-]n-Xm-°f - n¬) Hcm-
tfm Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Xs∂tbm \ns‚
A-Sp°¬ sh®v hm¿[Iyw {]m-]n-°p-
IbmsW¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv \o "sO' F∂v
]d-bp-Itbm Ib¿°p-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv.
A-h-tcmSv \o am\yamb- hm°v ]d-bp-I.
- m-Ip-
Imcp-Wy-tØm-SI v qSn Xmgvab
- psS NndIv \o
Ah¿ Ccp-h¿°pw XmgvØn-s°m-Sp-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-I. Fs‚ c£n-Xm-th, sNdp-
∏-Øn¬ Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Fs∂ t]m‰n-
h-f¿Øn-bX - p-t]mse Ch-tcmSv \o IcpW
ImWn-t°-Wta F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-
I.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 17:23,24)

apl-ΩZv \_n-s°-Xnsc Ak-`yh¿jw sNmcn-bp-∂h - t- cmSv Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆-amb

\S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°-W-sa∂v sXfn-bm-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p Ign™ e°w amknI ]pd-
Øn-dß- n-bX - v. CXn-\mbn {]hm-NI
- s‚ Pohn-XØ- n¬ \n∂v H´-\h - [n kw`-hß
- -

?- fpw FSpØv tN¿°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬ {]hm-N-I≥ 

{Xo-Ic- n-®h
- ¿s°-Xnsc ISpØ \S-]S- n-˛h
Xp-XX-Iƒ {]hm-NI - I
- [
- i
sb tami-ambn Nn-
- n£ t]mepsa-SpØ H´-t\Iw h-kv-
- m-eØpw ]n¬°me CkvemanI Ncn-{X-ßf - nepw Im-Wm≥
Ign-bpw. CXn\p t\sc-sb√mw kuI-cy-]q¿∆w IÆ-S®v Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p--dn®v
am{Xw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv A⁄X aqetam AtXm Bsc-sb-¶nepw Xr-]vXn-s∏-
Sp-Ømt\m?
˛A_vZp¬ leow am\-¥-hmSn

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 42
 A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw {]hm-NI - 
- s‚bpw B \n-tbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Npcp°w sImSpw-Ip-‰h - m-fn-Iƒ°v in£ hn[n-°m≥
Imcp-WysØ kw_-‘n®v ]d-bp∂Xv a- Nn-esc in£n-°p-Ibpw [mcmfw t]¿°v A[n-Im-ca - p-≠v. Chn-SpsØ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-
\p-jysc {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th≠n- am- am-∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. \_n ƒ-°v in£ hn[n-°m\pw am∏m-°m\pw
{X-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn\v aqey-an√ F∂Xv Nn-esc in£n-®Xv At±-lsØ tami- bmsXm-c[ - n-Im-chpw C√. {]hm-NI\nµ°v
icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Jp¿B\nepw {]mam- ambn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-®Xp-sIm≠v am{X-am-sW- adp]Snbmbn ssIsh´v in£ \¬In-b-
Wn-Ia - mb lZo-Yp-If - n-ep-ap≈ bmYm¿Yy- ∂v hnebn-cp-Øp-∂Xv icn-bm-I-W-sa-∂n- h¿°v X߃ sNbvXXv icn-bm-sW∂v
ß-ƒ P\-ßsf Adn-bn-°pI F∂ {]- √. Imc-Ww, A∂v At±-lsØ sXdn ]- DØa hnizm-ka - p-s≠-¶n¬ apßn \S-°p-
t_m-[\ZuXy-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv d-™n-c-p∂-h¿ At±-l-sØbpw kXy-hn- I-b√ tImS-Xn-bntem {] v¢∫ - ntem at‰m
AsXm-s° Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂s - X-¶n¬ izm-kn-Is - fbpw D∑q-e\w sNøm≥ th≠n sN∂v AXv kss[cyw {]Jym-]n-°p-I-
AXn\v henb aqey-ap-≠v. Imcp-Wy-sØ- k-Ie {ia-ßfpw \S-Øp∂-hc - m-bn-cp-∂p. bmbncp∂p th≠-Xv. Hcp Iq´¿ "Ckvem-
bpw in-£-sbbpw kw_-‘n®v hnip-≤- At±-ls - Øbpw A\p-Nc - ∑
- m-scbpw F√m- an-Iin£'(?) \S-Øn-bn´v AXns‚ t]cn¬
Jp¿-B\ - n-¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈Xv C{]-Im-ca - m- hn-[-Ønepw ]oUn-∏n® [mcmfw i{Xp- \nc-]c
- m-[n-If - mb [mcmfw a\p-jy¿ t]m-
Wv: ""Fs‚ in£ Rm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h- °-ƒ°v a°m-hn-Pb thf-bn¬ At±lw eo-kv sdbvUv aqehpw a‰pw I„-X-Iƒ
¿°v G-¬]n-°p-∂X - m-W.v Fs‚ Imcp-Wy- am∏v \¬In-bn-´p≠v F∂ Imcyw {]mam- A\p-`h - n-t°-≠n-hc - p-∂Xv XnI®pw \n m-
Wn-I-amb lZo-Yp-I-fnepw B[n-Im-cn-I- c-amb Imcy-am-bn-´mtWm IW-°m-°s - ∏-tS-
am--Is
- ´ k¿h hkvXp-°s - fbpw Dƒ-s°m-
amb Ncn{X{KŸ-ßf - nepw tcJ-s∏´p InS- ≠
- Xv? "Ckvemans‚ t]cn-ep≈ ImS-Øw'
≈p-∂X -- m-bn-cn-°p-w.'' (7:156)
°p-∂p-≠v. apl-ΩZv \_n Hcp `c-Wm- F∂-√msX Ch-cpsS "sh´n-ap-ße - n'\v a-
A√mlp \ntbm-Kn® {]hm-N-I\pw [n-Imcn IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\v s‰¥v hnti-jW - a - mWv tbmPn-°pI?

? kvIqfp-I-fnse intcm-h-kv{X-\n-tcm-[-\-Øn-s\-Xnsc N{µ-lmk-an-f-°p-∂-h¿,

Zbhp sNbvXp ]pXnb kvIqfp-Iƒ tXSn-t∏m-hp-I-bt√ A`n-Im-ayw. a‰p-≈-h-
cpsS Ah-Im-iß- f
- n¬ ssI IS-tØ-≠X - pt≠m?
˛PeP Xriq¿.
GXv hn`m-K°
- mcpw Cu \m´n¬ kvIq-fp- hyh-ÿI - ƒ°pw N´-߃°pw hn-t[--ba
- m- am-\n-°p-∂X
- mWv Aew-L\
- obamb \nbaw
I
- ƒ \S-tØ-≠Xv `c-WI - qSw \n›-bn-°p∂ bn-´m-W.v Rß-fpsS kvIqfn¬ R-߃ Xocp- F∂v ]d-bm≥ B¿°pw Ah-Im-ia - n-√.

ku-P-\-yw-!-
ku-P-\-yw-!-
ku-P-\-yw-!-
am-kn-I-
ku-P-\-yw-!-

ap-kv-enw-I-f-√m-Ø- G-Xm-\p-w- t]¿-°v- am-{X-w-

B-Zyw- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°v- H-cp- h¿-j-tØ°v-
P-p-ss_¬- C-¥y≥- C-kv-em-lo- sk‚¿- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I- kuP-
\y-am-bn- A-b-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-.- D-S≥- _-‘-s∏-Sp-I-:-

jubail@nicheoftruth.org
A-s√-¶n-¬-
SnehaSamvadam  Monthly

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 43
 6
H-cp- ss{I-kv-X-h- bp-h-Xn-bp-sS- kw-i-b-߃-

HSphn¬, Rm≥ kXyw Is≠Øn...

^m-Øn-am- tPm-¨- "

Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Ah\v CjvS-am-tb-°m-hp∂ PohnXkml-N-cy-ß-fn-em-hn√ P\n-°p-∂-Xv. Ahs‚ IpSpw-

_-Øns‚ aXw AYhm Bi-b-߃, BZyw apX¬t° Ah-\n¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. hf¿∂phcp-∂-X-
\p-k-cn®v AXv am{X-amWv kXyw F∂ [mcWbnte°h≥ FØnt®cpIbmWp≠mhpI. ]t£ Nne¿
kzbw tNmZywsNøp-Ibpw Imc-W-߃ tXSp-Ibpw DØcw Is≠-Øm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nne¿ B
{iaØn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ ]cm-Pb
- s
- ∏-Sp-∂p. ssZhm\p{KlØm¬ Rm≥ CXn¬ H∂masØ am¿KØn¬
FØnt®cpIbmWp≠mbXv.
Rms\mcp \nc¥c kXymt\zjItbm XØzNn¥IfpsS kq£n∏pImcntbm DØa ssZh `‡tbm H∂pa√.
sX-‰pIfpsS Iqºmcambncp∂p Fs‚ PohnXw. F¶nepw BtemN\bn¬ ]et∏mgpw BflobX IS-∂p-
h∂ncp∂p, ssZ\wZn\ PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm cwKßfnepw ssZh`bw \nd™p\n∂ncp∂p, A¥yhn[nbnepw
kz¿K\cIßfnepw hnizkn®ncp∂p. GsXms° XcØn¬ Pohn®mepw Fs¥ms° BZ¿i߃ sh®p-
]pe¿Ønbmepw ssZhw t\¿hgnbnem°m≥ Dt±ins®¶n¬ Ah\Xn\p≈ am¿Khpw ImWn°pw F∂Xn\p≈
sXfnhmWv Fs‚ PohnXw.

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 44
Cß-s\-sbms° Fgp-tX≠n hcp-sat∂m
AXv A®Sn®v hcpsat∂m Fs∂m∂pw
Rm≥ kz]v t \]n Icp- X n- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ .
a\ n¬ DØcw In´mØ Iptd tNmZy-
ß-fp≠m-bn-cp-∂p; kwib߃ _m°n
In-S∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p≈ DØ-cß
ƒ, ]cnlmc߃ H∂pw GsX¶nepsamcp
{K-ŸØn¬ \n∂v Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp-
sa-∂Xv ANn¥yambncp∂p A°meØv.
sh-dptX H∂p hmbn®p t\m°mw F∂v
IcpXn Rm≥ hmbn® Hcp {KŸ-ap-≠v.
AXns‚ D≈S-°sØ∏‰n bmsXm-cd- nhpw
F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. XnI®pw A]-cn-
NnXw. Rm\p-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an√ F-
∂v Rm≥ a\ n¬ Dd-∏n® {KŸw. hm-
bn®p Ign-™t- ∏mƒ Fs‚ a\ ns\ B
\nanjtØs°¶nepw Hcp Ip™nt‚Xv
t]m-sebm°n Xo¿Ø {KŸw. AXm-bn-
cp∂p ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥.
]ps\bn¬ tPmen sNbvXpsIm≠n-cn-°p-
∂ kabØv Hcp]mSv {^o ssSw In´pam-
bn-cp-∂p. As∂ms° ]e aXßsf∏-
‰nbpw kwkmcn®ncp∂p. ]m¿kn, knJv
Aßs\ ]e aXßfpw. F∂pw ss_-
_nfnt\bpw {InkvXpaXtØbpw apºn¬
Xs∂ \n¿Øm≥ Rm≥ {ian®ncp∂p.
AØcsamcp kwkmcØn\nSbnemWv
k-lPoh\°mc\mb B\µns‚ kwkm-
cw a\ n¬ X´nbXv. ""\n߃°v F{X-
am{Xw ss__nfp≠v; GIssZhsØ B-
cm[n°p∂Xpw am‰w hcmØ hnip≤ {K-
Ÿ-ap≈Xpw apkvenwIƒ°mWv.'' Iq-´p-Im-
scms° Ds≠¶nepw GIssZhk-¶¬
sØ-°pdn®dnbmsa¶nepw F\n°v B
a-XsØ∏‰n H∂padnbn√mbncp∂p. A-
dnbm≥ {ian®n´pan√. ImcWw Fs¥m-
s°-bmbmepw BZn a\pjy≥ BZans\
kr„n®Xv RßfpsS ssZhamWv. t\m-
lbpw, A{_lmapw, tPmk^pw, tami-
bpw, ZmhoZpw, tbiphpw H∂pan√Ø aX-
sam∂pw F\ns°mcn°epw ssZhØn-te-
°p≈ hgnbmbn Nn¥n°m≥ Ignbp-ambn-
cp∂n√.
kplrØns‚ BsIbp≈ {]iv\w
ss__nfn\v H∂ntesd {]XnIfp≠v F-
∂-XmWv. AXmsW¶n¬ C\n am‰ms\m´p
km[ya√ Xm\pw. ]ns∂bp≈ GI-]cn-
lmcw Jp¿B\pw Hcp]mSv `n∂ tIm-∏n-
I-fps≠∂v sXfnbn°emWv. C‚¿s\‰-
S-°ap≈ B[p\nI kuIcyßfp≈ C-
°m-eØv AX{X {]bmkap≈ Imcya√
Xm\pw. Aßs\t∏mbn Fs‚ Nn¥Iƒ.
C‚¿s\‰v Xs∂bmbncp∂p BZy ]-T-
\am¿Kw. At\zjWw ]ptcmKan®t∏mƒ
icn°pw sR´nt∏mbn. CtX Bhiy-hp-
ambn P¿Ω\nbnse ayqWn®v k¿hI-em-
ime, D≈Xn¬ G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb
- - I-søgpØp{]Xn apX¬ C∂p hscbp≈
42000 Jp¿Bs‚ tIm∏nIƒ tiJcn®v
Ac \q‰m≠v KthjWw \SØnbt∏mƒ
Ch XΩn¬ Hcp hyXymkhpan√ F-∂m-
bncp∂p ]T\^eas{X! hyXykvXamb
At\Iw tIm∏nIƒ an\n‰pIƒ sIm≠v
IønseSp°m≥, ss__nfns‚ Imcy-Øn-
¬ bmsXmcp {]bmkhpan√ F∂ Xncn-
®-dnhmWv Fs∂ Gsd NInXbm°nbXv.
C-Xn\v H∂p k©cn°pI IqSn th≠;
ho-Sns‚ \mep NpacpIƒ°nSbnencp∂p
Xs∂ km[yamhpw F∂Xv Jp¿B-\n-
t\m-Sp≈ BZchn\v IqSpX¬ angnthIn.
Jp¿B≥ BZyw apX¬ Ahkm\w
hsc hmbn°Wsa∂ Xocpam\-sa-Sp-Ø-
Xv A∂mWv. 2008 Unkw_¿ 19; Rm\n-
∂p-tam¿°p∂p B ZnhkamWv Fs‚
B-Zy Jp¿B≥ hmb\ ]q¿Ø-n-bm-b-
Xv. ]q¿Wambpw {Kln°m≥ ]ns∂bpw
th-≠nh∂p amk߃. Rm≥ hmbn®p;
ho-≠pw ho≠pw hmbn®p. GtXm Hcp
B¥cnIi‡n AsXs∂ ho≠pw ho-
≠pw hmbn∏n®p F∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw
i-cn. Rm≥ F¥msW∂pw Jp¿B≥
F¥m-sW∂pw F\n°v hy‡ambn. A-
sX, Rms\s‚ am¿Kw Is≠-ØpI-bm-
bn-cp∂p...
- ] - - 2009 s^{_phcnbn¬ tPmen \„-s∏-
´-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Hcp]mSp k¶Ss∏´p. F-
s¥-¶nepw tPmen In´nbm¬ aXn F∂p
I-cpXn Imƒsk‚dnepw tIm¿∏td‰v
ÿm]\ßfnepsa√mw At]£n®p. H-
∂pw In´nbn√. Hcp]mSv hnjan®p.
]s£ ssZhw F\n°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cp-
∂ ]≤Xn F¥msW∂v Rm≥ C∂mWv
a-\ nem°p∂Xv. ssZhw Fs∂ ]-Tn-∏n-
®p. AXn\p th≠n am{Xw Fs‚ kabw
hn- \ ntbmKn°m≥ th≠nbmbncp∂p
tPmen t]mbsX∂p C∂p Rm≥ a\- n-
em-°p∂p. F√m At]£Ifpw A{]-
Xo-£nXambn ]cmPbs∏´t∏mƒ Xn-I-
™ C—m`wKw Fs∂ ]nSnIqSn. ssZhw
F\n°mbn Hcp°nb c£m]≤XnbpsS
`mKambncp∂p AsX∂v C∂v Rm≥ Xn-
cn-®dnbp∂p. IqSpX¬ ]Tn°m\pw ]Tn-
®-Xv \hoIcn°m\pw Cu kabw th≠p-
thm- f ambncp∂p. tPmen\„Øns‚
2010 HIvtSm_¿- 45
B\pIqeyØm¬ A∂v e`n® ka-b-
sØ°pdn®p≈ Fs‚ [mcW hn[n-hn-
izmksØ Ipdn®p≈ ]T\tØmsS
]q¿Wambn.
]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ssZhØns‚
hN\w
Jp¿B\nse H∂masØ A[ymb-am-
b A¬ ^mXnl hmbn®p XpSßn-bt- ∏m-
ƒ {InkvXym\nIfpsS kz¿Kÿ\mb
]nXmhv t]msebmWv B A[ymbØn¬
A√mlphns\ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xv F-
∂m-sW\n°v tXm∂nbXv. c≠masØ
A[ymbw A¬ _JdbpsS hnh¿-Ø-\-
Øns‚ C≥UIvkn¬ The Cow F∂p I-
≠t∏mƒ s]s´∂p ]pd∏mSp ]pkvXI-
Øn-se kz¿Ww sIm≠p≈ Imf-°p-´n-
sb-bmWv Hm¿a h∂Xv. ]s£, ss_-
_n-ƒ ]pkvXIßfn¬ \n∂v hyXykv-X-
am- b n ssZhnI{KŸØns‚ kXyX
hnfnt®mXns°m≠mWv Jp¿B\nse B
A[ymbw Bcw`n°p∂Xv Xs∂ F∂Xv
F{Xam{Xw A¤pXmhla√! {]kvXpX
A[ymbw XpSßp∂Xv Cßns\bmWv:
""Aen^v emw aow. CXmIp∂p {KŸw.
A-Xn¬ kwibtabn√. kq£vaX ]m-en-
°p∂h¿°v t\¿hgn ImWn°p∂Xs{X
AXv.'' (2:1,2)
CXnt\°mƒ \√ Bibw Hcp ]p-
kv-XIØns‚ BapJØn\pw Rm≥ I-
≠n-´n√. ap≥ thZßsf kXys∏-SpØp∂
ssZhnI{KŸamb Jp¿B\n¬ hniz-kn-
°m≥ Blzm\w sNbvXv thZ°msc {]-
tXy-Iambn A`nkwt_m[\ sNbv-Xp-
sIm-≠p≈ hN\ßfpw Jp¿B\n¬
Is≠Øm≥ Ignbpw. ""tl; thZ{KŸw
\-¬Is∏´htc, \nßfpsS ]°ep≈
th-ZsØ kXys∏SpØns°m≠v \mw A-
hXcn∏n®Xn¬ \n߃ hniz-kn-°p-hn-≥.''
(Jp¿B≥ 4:47) F∂mWv XZznjbIambn
Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv.
A√mlphns‚ ]°¬ \n∂mWv Jp-
¿-B≥ AhXo¿WambXv F∂v A-h-Im-
is∏Sp∂ Jp¿B≥ AXv a‰mcp-
sSsb¶nepw ]°¬ \n∂mWv AhX-cn®-
sX¶n¬ sshcp[y߃ ImWm≥
km[yXbps≠∂pw, AXn√mØXn\v Im-
cWw AXv ssZhØns‚bSpØv \n∂m-
b-Xv sIm≠msW∂v Bh¿Øn®v hy-
‡am°pIbpw sNøp∂p≠v. ""Ah¿ Jp-
¿-B\ns\∏‰n Nn¥n°p∂nt√? AXv A-
√m-lp A√mØhcpsS ]°¬ \n-∂p-≈-
Xm-bncps∂¶n¬ AhcXn¬ [mcmfw ssh-
cp-[y߃ Is≠Øpambncp∂p.'' (Jp¿-
B-≥ 4:82)
CXns\°pdn®v kwibw {]ISn-∏n-°p-
∂hsc sh√phnfn®psIm≠p≈ hN\-
ßfpw ImWmw. ""\ΩpsS Zmk\v \mw A-
h-Xcn∏n®psImSpØXns\ (hnip≤ Jp-
¿-Bs\) ]‰n \n߃ kwibmep-°fm-
sW-¶n¬ AXnt‚Xv t]mep≈ Hcp A-
[ym-bsa¶nepw \n߃ sIm≠phcnI.
A-√mlphn\v ]pdsa \n߃°p≈ k-
lm-bnItfbpw hnfn®psIm≈pI. \n߃
kXyhm≥amcmsW¶n¬.'' (Jp¿B≥ 2:23)
]I¬shfn®w t]mse hy‡amb
Jp-¿B≥ hN\ßsf h°pw AcnIpw
sh-´n-am‰n Dt±inXm¿YØn¬ \n∂v hn-]-
co-Xambn hymJym\n°m\p≈ {iaw A-
Xn-s‚ AhXcWImew apX¬ Xs∂
i{Xp°ƒ \SØns°m≠ncn°p∂p≠v.
am{Xa√, kam\¿Y߃ [z\n∏n°p∂
h-N\ßsfsbSpØv hniZoIcn®v kzbw
Ipg∏Øn¬ NmSm\pw CXcsc Ipg-∏Ø - n-
¬ NmSn°m\psa√map≈ {ia߃ i{Xp-
°-ƒ° - nSbn¬ \n∂pw "an{X-߃'°n-Sb
- n-
¬ \n∂pw hym]Iambn \S°p∂p≠v. C-
°m-cyØnte°v shfn®whoins°m≠v
Jp-¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv C{]ImcamWv: ""(\-
_n-tb) \n\°v thZ{KŸw AhXcn∏n®p
X∂ncn°p∂Xv Ah\s{X. AXn¬ kp-
hy‡hpw JfinXhpamb hN\-ß-fp-
≠v. Ahbs{X thZ{KŸØns‚ auen-
I`mKw. BibØn¬ kmZriyap≈ Nne
hN\ßfpap≠v. F∂m¬ a\ pIfn¬
h{IXbp≈h¿ Ipg∏ap≠m°m≥ D-t±-
in-®psIm≠pw, Zp¿hymJym\w \SØm≥
B-{Kln®p sIm≠pw BibØn¬ km-
Zr-iyap≈ hN\ßsf ]n¥pScp∂p. A-
Xn-s‚ km£m¬ hymJym\w A√m-lp-
hn-\v am{Xta AdnbpIbp≈q. Adnhn¬
A-Snbpd®hcmIs´, Ah¿ ]dbpw: R-
ß-fXn¬ hnizkn®ncn°p∂p. F√mw R-
ß-fpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈-XmIp-
∂p. _p≤nimenIƒ am{Xta BtemNn®v
a\ nem°pIbp≈q.'' (Jp¿B≥ 3:7)
F∂m¬ as‰mcmƒ°v sI´n®a-bv°m-
≥ Ignbp∂ H∂√ F∂v kzbw Xs∂
hy-‡am°p∂tXmsSm∏w AXv ssZh-
Øn--s‚ ]°¬ \n∂p≈XmsW∂v B-h-
¿-Øn®v ]dbpIbpw sNøp∂p≠v. ""A√m-
lp-hn\v ]pdsa (a‰mcmepw) Cu Jp¿B-
≥ sI´n®abv°s∏Smhp∂X√. {]XypX
AXns‚ apºp≈ ZnhyktµisØ k-
Xy-s∏SpØp∂Xpw, ssZhn-I{]-am-WØn-
2010 HIvtSm_¿-
s‚ hniZoIcWhpas{X AXv. AXn¬
bm-sXmcp kwibhpan√. temIc-£nXm-
hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈XmWXv.'' (Jp¿B≥ 10:37)
AsX aΩo, Jp¿B≥ hmb\bpambn
ap-t∂m´p t]mIp∂ GsXmcmfpw Jp¿-B-
\n-t\msSm∏w AwKoIcn®p t]mhpw Cu
h-N\߃. ""Xo¿®bmbpw bp‡nam\pw
k-¿-h⁄\pambn´p≈hs‚ ]°¬ \n-
∂m-Ip∂p \n\°v Jp¿B≥ \¬I-s∏-
Sp∂Xv.'' (Jp¿B≥ 27:6)
Jp¿B≥ ssZhnIamsW∂ Imcyw
AXns‚ Xs∂ `mjbneqsS hniZo-Ic - n-
°p--∂ GXm\pw hN\ßfmWv C{Xbpw
kq-Nn∏n®Xv. F∂m¬ Jp¿B\ns‚ ssZ-
hnIX sXfnbn°m\p≈ a‰pam\Zfi-ß-
sf ]T\hnt[bam°nbm¬ AXv ]pe-¿-
Øn-t∏mcp∂ kq£vaXbpw Bibkp-hy-
‡-Xbpw Nn¥n°p∂ Bscbpw A¤p-
X-s∏SpØmXncn°n√; {]tXyIn®v im-kv-
{X-hnjbØn¬. AØcw Imcyßsf
hniZoIcns®gpXp∂Xv CXp-t]mep-s≈m-
cp N¿®bn¬ {]k‡a√ F∂Xn\m¬
Xs∂ Jp¿B\ns‚ imkv{Xob IrXy-X-
sb-°pdn®v ]Tn°m≥ Fs∂ t{]cn∏n®
L-SIsa¥mbncp∂p F∂v am{Xw kq-Nn-
∏n-®v A°mcyw Ahkm\n∏n°s´.
Um≥ {_uWns‚ Hcp t\mh¬ hm-
bn-®t∏mƒ At±lØns‚ a‰p ]pkv-X-
I-ßsf Ipdn®v Adnbm≥ tXm∂n. A-
ß-s\ k`bpw imkv{XhpamWv apJy {]-
ta-bamb Angels and Demons hmbn®p.
im-kv{X⁄\mb Keoentbm, `qansb
kq-cy≥ Np‰p∂p F∂ k`bpsS ]c-º-
cm-KX hnizmksØ Xncp-Øn-s°m-≠v `q-
an kqcys\ Np‰p∂p F∂v {]-kv-Xm-hn-®-
X-S°ap≈ hnjbßfmWv t\m-h-ens‚
CXnhrØw. k`bpsS hnizm-k-ß-ƒ°v
FXncmWv KeoentbmbpsS ]T-\-߃
F∂p I≠ k`m[nImcnIƒ A-t±-lsØ
acWw hsc ho´pXS¶en¬ h®p.
CØcw hnjbßsf∏‰n F\n°p
Xo-sc Adnhn√mbncp∂p. At∏mgmWv
ss_-_nfpw imkv{Xhpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-
Ø-t°SpIƒ Ds≠∂p Rm≥ a\ n-em-
°n-bXv. GXmbmepw {]kvXpX hnj-b-
ß-ƒ {]Xn]mZn°p∂ D¬]Øn ]pkv-X-
Iw Rm≥ H∂pIqsS hmbn®p. At∏m-gm-
Wv {i≤n®Xv, H∂mw Znhkw ssZhw ]I-
epw cm{Xnbpw kr„n®p, F∂m¬ \memw
Zn-h-kamWv kqcyt\bpw N{µt\bpw
kr„n®Xv F∂ ]cma¿iw AXnep≠v
F-∂Xv. kqcy\n√msX ]Iepw cm{Xn-bp-
46
tam! lcnX kky߃ `£Ww Xøm-
dm-°p∂Xv kqcy{]ImiØns‚ klm-b-
Øm-emsW∂v Rm≥ ]Tn®n´p≠v. F∂m-
¬ c≠mw Znhkw kkyßsf kr„n®
ti-jw \memw ZnhkamWv kqcy≥ kr-
„n-°s∏´Xv. kqcy≥ D≠mIp∂Xn\v ap-
ºv kqcy{]ImiØn¬ \n∂v lcnX-k-
ky-߃ Blmcw Xømdm°n√t√m!
ssZhØn\v Botony Adnbn√ F∂v hn-
iz-kn°m≥ GXmbmepw Xcan√. ]ns∂,
BsI hnizkn°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv ssZ-h-
Øn-s‚ t]cn¬ A°mcyw sI´n-®-a®-h-
cpsS Pohimkv{Xhn⁄m\w hfsc tim-
N-\obamsW∂mWv!
ss__nƒ Hcp imkv{X{KŸa√; aX
{KŸamWv F∂v Nne kphnti-j-{]-
tLm-jI∑m¿ ]d™p tI´n´p≠v. B
hm-°v Xs∂ ssZhØns‚ alXzsØ
Ip-d®v ImWn°p∂Xt√? CsXmcp aX
{K-ŸamWv AXpsIm≠v imkv{Xobamb
Imcy߃ XmcXayw sNøm≥ CXns\
D-]-tbmKn°cpXv F∂mWv Dt±-in-®-sX-
¶n¬ ImtemNnXambn ]cnjvI-cn°-s∏-
Sp∂ imkvXhn-hcß-sf(A\p-am\ßs-f-
b-√)-°pdn®v th≠{X [mcW-bn√m-Øh - -
\mWv ssZhw F∂v hcpw. ssZhØns‚
Adnhv h¿[n°pItbm IpdbpItbm
C√, BZyw apX¬ A¥yw hscbp≈
k-¿hXns\bpw Ipdn®v k¿h-⁄m-\ap-
≈ i‡nbmWv ssZhw Fs∂√map≈ k-
¶¬]Øn\v ISIhncp≤at√ CsX-√mw.
F∂m¬ Jp¿B≥ Cu hn-j-b-sØ-
∏‰n F¥p ]dbp∂p F∂dnbm≥ F\n-
°v Pn⁄mk IqSn. {]kvXpX hnj-b-
Øn-¬ A_≤w h∂n´ns√∂v am{Xa√,
kr-„n∏ns‚ L´ßsf°pdn®p≈ {]-tbm-
KØn¬ t]mepw A¤pXmhlamb Ir-
Xy-XbmWv AXv h®v]pe¿Øp∂Xv. A-
°m-cysØ°pdn°p∂ Jp¿B≥ hN\w
Cßns\bmWv: ""Xo¿®bmbpw \nßfpsS
c£nXmhv BdpZnhkßfnembn (L´-
ß-fnembn) BImißfpw `qanbpw kr-
jvS-n®h\mb A√mlphmIp-∂p.'' (Jp-¿-
B-≥ 2:31)
""\n߃ IW°m°p∂ XcØnep≈
B-bncw h¿jamIp∂p B ZnhkØns‚
Afhv.'' (Jp¿B≥ 32:5)
Bdv L´ßfnembn `qan kr„n°-
s∏-´p F∂Xv am{Xw aXnbmbncp∂p F\n-
°v ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ssZhØn¬ \n-
∂p-≈XmsW∂v hnizkn°m≥.
(XpScpw)
201
 tdmjv\ sXmSp]pg "

CXc Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a\pjys\ hyXy-kvX-\m-°p∂ H∂mWv Ah\v

k-Xym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hp≠v F∂-Xv.-AXv sIm≠v Xs∂ A\-¥-hn-
im-e-amb temI-Ønse FÆ-a‰ krjvSn-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ AXyp-∂-X-amb ]Zhn Ae-¶-
cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah≥ Xs∂. F{X Xs∂ Hu∂Xy-hm-\m-bmepw GsXms° taJe
]n-Sn-®-S-°n-bmepw Cu {]]-©sØ AS°n `cn-°p∂ Hcp ]cm-i-‡n-bp-s≠∂ hn-
iz-mkw a\p-tjym¬]Øn apX¬ Xs∂ Ah-\n¬ \ne-\n∂p hcp-∂p. B i‡n-
bpsS ASp-tØ°v Hcn-°¬ Xm≥ aS-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Xm\-S-°-ap≈ F√m hº-
∑mcpw ap´p-a-S-°p∂ i‡n-bm-W-X∂pw P\\w apX¬ Xs∂ Ahs‚ lrZ-bsØ
`cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.- F-∂m¬ Pohn-Xk - m-lN
- c
- y-߃ amdn-hc
- p-∂X
- n-\\
- p-kr-Xa
- mbn
Xs‚ hnizm-ksØ hnhn[ Xpd-If - n-te°v a\p-jy≥ X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p, Nn¥sb hnhn[
taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnl-cn-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Xs‚ Is≠-Ø-ep-Iƒ°-\p-k-
cn®v Ah≥ PohnX {]h¿Ø\ taJe Xn-cs™Sp°p-∂p.
imkv{X kmlnXy kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-I-fn-se√mw a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ Hu∂Xyw
sXfn-bn®p apt∂-dp-tºmgpw Ah\v am\-knI kpJw a\x-kw-Xr]vXn e`n-°p-∂n√
F-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ a\x-kw-Xr-]vXn°v th≠n Ah≥ tXSn-
t]m-hmØ tI{µ-ß-fn√ At\z-jn-°mØ hgn-I-fn-√. a\-x im-¥n-°mbn s\t´m-´-tam-
Sp-I-bmWv a\p-jy≥. am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp°w Ipd-°m≥ lrZ-b-Øn-s\√mw im¥n
e`n-°m≥ a\p-jy≥ hn`m-h\w sNbvX {]Xyb imkv{X-߃s°m∂pw km[n-°p-
∂n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. Ah-km\w Xs‚ Pohn-X-aq-ey-ßsf Xs∂ Im‰n¬

tamN-\-Øns‚ t\¿hgn

2010 HIv
tSm_¿-
sk]vXw_¿ 4477

10 sk]vXw_¿ 47
]dØn sIm≠v elcn acp-∂p-If - n¬ B- tX, Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw sImebpw sIm- ∂-Xn¬ `uXnI {]ÿm-\-ß-sfms° X-
izm-kw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw kzbw \in®v sh- ≈-bpw ssIap-Xe - m-°p-Ibpw I≈pw s]- s∂bpw inckp Ip\n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-
Æo-dm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Imgv® Znt\\ ]{X- Æpw Pohn-XØ - n¬ Hgn®p IqSm-\m-hmØ ∂-Xv. Xm¥m-߃ krjvSn® then-s°-
Øm-fp-If - n¬ \ap°v ImWm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. hn`-hß - f- m-°p-Ibpw tamj-Whpw ]nSn®p ´p-Iƒ°p≈n¬ \n∂p sIm≠v \n¿tZ-i-
]dnbpw PohnX \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ Xs∂ ߃ apt∂m´p sh® kIe {]Xyb-im-
`uXnI hn`-h-ß-fpsS B[nIyw C-
L-S-I-ß-fm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏m- kv{X hnimcZ∑mctSbpw KXn CXp-X--
∂v a\p-jys\ arKo-b\m-°p∂p Xs‚ a-
gmWv Hmtcmtcm XØz-Nn-¥I - ∑- m¿ Xs‚ s∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. Bsc√mw aX-Øn¬ \n-
\- ns\ ]nSn®p \n¿Øp-hm-\h - \p km[n-
P\-Xsb kwkvIc - n-°p-∂X- n-\m-hi - y-amb ∂pw ssZhnI \nb-a-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw A-
°p--∂n-√. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \nJne taJ-e-
Z¿i-\ß - ƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øn-bX - v. Ah-sc- I∂p t]mtbm Ah-sc√mw hfsc \nµy-
I--fnepw arKo-b` - mhw ssIh-cn®p sIm≠v
√mw Xs∂ a\p-jys‚ `uXn-I-tam-N-\- am-b \ne-bn¬ A[x-]-Xn® Nn{X-amWv
Xs‚ hnIm-ci - a
- \- Ø
- n-\mbn Ah-\n∂v {i-
Øn-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fmWv apt∂m´v sh®- Ncn{Xw \ap°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
an-°p-∂p. tNmc \ocm°n Xs‚ ktlm-
Xv. AXv sIm≠p Xs∂ B Bi-b-ß-
Z--c≥ kºm-Zn-°p∂ ]Ww Imcy-em-`-Øn- bYm¿Y tamN-\w.
ƒ-s°m∂pw imiz-X-tam£w hn`m-h\w
\p th≠n ]nSn®p ]dn-°p-hm-\n-∂-h\v Chn-sS-bmWv tamN-\Ø - ns‚ am¿K-a-
sNøm≥ km[n-°msX hcp-Ibpw X∑qew
a-Sn-bn-√. AXn\v XS w \n¬°p∂ D‰- t\z-jn-®p≈ a\p-jylrZb-Øns‚ tX´-
`uXnI tamN\w F∂ Bi-b-Øns‚
kp-lr-Øns‚ s\©n-te°v ITmc IpØn- Øns‚ {]k‡n a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. Hcp
X-s∂ ASn-Ød XI-cp-IbpamWv sNbvX-
bn-d-°p-hm≥ Ic-߃ hnd-°mØ {Iqc- hkvXp-hns‚ \n¿am-Xm-hn\v am{Xsa B
Xv. ""aX-a√ aX-a√ aX-a√ {]iv\w Fcn-
∑m-cmbn amdp-hm≥ a\p-jy-a\ -   - p-Iƒs°- \n¿an-Xn-bpsS ]cn-[n-Isf Ipdn®pw ]cn-
bp∂ s]mcn-bp∂ hb-dmWv {]iv\w'' F-
ßs\ km[n-°p-∂p. aoUn-bI - f - nepw t]m- an-X-Isf Ipdn®pw D]-tbm-K-ßsf ]-
∂ hoc-hmZw apg-°n-bh - ¿s°m∂pw Xs∂
Ã-dp-I-fnepw a‰pw ImWp∂ B`m-k-eo- ‰nbpw \n¿am-÷\ - ß
- s- f- kw_-‘n-®p-sa-
Fcn-bp∂ hb-dns‚ s]mcn-∏S- ° - p-hmt\m
e-Iƒ°v {]mtbm-KnI `mhw \¬Im≥ X- √m-ap≈ hnh-cß- ƒ Adn-bm≥ km[n-°p.
kaq-lØ - n¬ \n∂pw Zmcn{Zyw F∂ amc-
s‚ kl-]m-Tnsb t{]ml¬km-ln-∏n-°p- F¶n¬ a\p-jys\ krjvSn® {kjvSm-hn-
I-hn-jsØ D∑q-e\w sNøp-hmt\m km-
∂ hnZym¿Yn-I-sf-bmWv C∂sØ Iem- \v am{Xta Ahs‚ Pohn-XL - S- \
- sb kw-
[n-®n-´n-√. AsX, ChnsS a\p-jy-tam-N-
e--bß- ƒ krjvSn-°p-∂X - v. Aº-e∏ - pg kv- _-‘n®pw Pohn-XØ - ns‚ \nJn-et- a-Je- -
\-Øns‚ imizX ]cn-lmcw \n¿tZ-in-°p-
Iq-fn¬ \S∂ hnZym¿Yn-\n-If - psS Iq´ B-
fl-l-Xy-bpw ]m¿´n hg-°ns‚ t]cn¬
k-l] - m-Tn-bpsS Ic-߃ tOZn® Fw.-F-
kv.Fw tImf-Pns‚ Nn{X-hp-sa√mw C-Xn\v
ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂p. [m¿an-I-X-bpsS ]mT-
߃ ]Tn-t°-≠n-SØp \n∂pw A-[m¿an-
I- X - b psS A]- i - _ v Z - ß ƒ. ChnsS
BcmWv Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ A[ym-]I - tcm? hn-
Zym¿Yn-Itfm?
Dd-°Ø
- nte°v hgp-Xn-hoW Xs‚ Ip-
™p-s]-ßsf hnImc ia-\Ø - n-\mbn D-
]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-߃!
IpØ-gn™ Pohn-X-Nw-{IaWØn¬ a-
Zyhpw ab-°p-a-cp∂pw Ah-s\mcp lc-
am-W.v kzt_m[w \jvSs - ∏´v F¥n-t\mSpw
B¿Øn-tbmsS ]m™-Sp-°p∂ lnw{k-
P-¥p-°ƒ! ChnsS Ah\v DΩtbm `m-cy-
tbm s]ßtfm Ab¬hm-kntbm hI-t`-
Z-- a-- n-√. \mi-Øn¬ \n∂pw \mi-Øn-te-
°p-≈ A]Y k©m-cw.
Cu Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp
tam-N\w a\p-jy\v A\n-hm-cy-at√? A-

a\p-jys\ krjvSn® {kjvSm-hn-\v am{Xta Ahs‚ Pohn-X-L-S-\sb kw-_-‘n®pw Pohn-

X-Øns‚ \nJn-e-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ Ah≥ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\-ßsf Ip-dn®pw {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf
Ipdn®pw IrXy-am-bpw hy‡-ambpw Adn-bm≥ km[n-°q. Ah\v am{Xta AXn-s\√mw
hy‡-amb DØ-cw -\¬Im\pw km[n-°q.
2010 HIvtSm_¿- 48
 \qdp-t]sc sIm∂-h\pw Hcm-sf sIm∂-h\pw
\Ωp-sS tImS-Xn°v \¬Im-hp∂ ]c-am-h-[n
in-£ Igp-a-c-am-Imw. F∂m¬ B \qdv IpSpw-
_-߃ IpSn® IÆo-cns‚ hne, A-\p-`-hn®
bmX-\-bp-sSbpw H‰-s∏-S-en-s‚bpw thZ-\,
sIme]mXIn°v \¬In in£n-°m-≥
Cu temIsØ \oXn-]o-TØ -- n-\m-Iptam?

I-fn¬ Ah≥ t\cn-Sp∂ {]iv\ß - sf Ip-
dn®pw {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf Ipdn®pw IrXy-
am-bpw hy‡-ambpw Adn-bm≥ km[n-°q.
Ah\v am{Xta AXn-s\√mw hy‡-amb
DØ-cw -\¬Im\pw km[n-°q. AXmWv
\qlv  apX¬ A¥y-{]-hm-NI - ≥ apl-
ΩZv \_n  hsc-bp≈ kIe {]hm-N-
I-∑m-cn-eq-sSbpw \nd-th-‰nb ZuXyw. GI-
ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-b-
sØ sFIy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cn-te-
°v tam-N-\-Øns‚ ]mX \n¿tZ-in-°p-I-
bp--amWv AJne {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw ssI-
sIm-- ≠- {]t_m[\am¿Kw. (Aºn-bm-Av
25) XßfpsS P\XIsf Acm-PI - X
- z-Øn-
s‚bpw Agn-a-Xn-bp-sSbpw sN-fn°p-≠n-
¬ \n∂v ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øn kw-kvI-cn-
°-s∏´ a\- n-\pS-a-I-fm°n am‰n-bXv
A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ am¿K-Z¿i\w
aptJ-\b - s- {X.
{]hm-NI \ntbm-KØ - n-s‚- ]-ca - e
- £yw
A{I-ahpw A[¿ahpw A\o-Xnbpw
sImSn-IpØn hmW-t∏mƒ sImebpw sIm-
≈bpw ]nSn®p ]dnbpw hym]n-®-t∏mƒ
I-≈pw s]Æpw kaq-l-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Z-
bmbn amdn-bt- ∏mƒ BflobNqjWw k-
aql a\-km-£n-bn¬ Iym≥k-dmbn _m-
[n-®-t∏mƒ Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øn-te°pw
A-√mlp Ahs‚ ZqX-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-
®p. F√m {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw kaql a\-
 n-- s\ kwkvIc - n-°p-hm≥ BZy-ambn F-
Sp-Ø Bbp[w "emC-eml C√m-√mlv'
F-∂X - m-Ip-∂p. GI-\mb \mYs\ am{Xw
Bcm-[n®v GI-ssZhw GI-th-Z-{K-Ÿw,
GI-a-Xw, GI-I¿aw F∂ GIo-I-c-W-
Øn-eqsS Hmtcm kaq-l-Ønepw sFIy-
a-t\m-`mhw ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw X∑qew k-
aq-lsØ Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂pw
kpc-£-X-Xz-Øn-te°v ssI]n-Sn-®p-b-¿-
Øp-I-bmWv kIe {]hm-N-I-∑mcpw sN-
bvXX - v.- AsX, hy‡n-kw-kvIc - W
- Ø - n-eq-
sS-bp≈ kmaq-ln-I-kw-kvI-c-W-amWv
{]hm-N-I-∑m¿ AJn-ehpw ap∂n¬ I≠-
Xv. C∂Xv kIe Zm¿i-\n-I-∑mcpw kΩ-
Xn-°p∂ H∂mWv.
emC-eml C√-√mlv AYhm GI-
ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS am{Xta am\h hn-
tam-N\w km[y-amIp F∂pw AXn-eqsS
am{Xsa ]c-temI tam£w Imw£n-°p-
hm≥ km[n°p F∂pw Ah¿ kaq-l-
sØ ]Tn-∏n-®p.-bY - m¿Y tam£w F∂Xv
]c-temI c£-bn-eqsS am{Xsa e`y-amIq
F∂h¿ temIsØ DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.
\∑bpw Xn∑bpw [¿ahpw A[¿ahpw
\oXnbpw A\o-Xnbpw hyh-tO-Zn®p Xn´-
s∏-SpØn Xcn-Ibpw \oXn-\n-jvT-amb {]-
Xn-^e hyhÿ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sN-
øp∂ GI ÿew. AsX, \qdp-t]sc
sIm∂-h\pw Hcm-sf sIm∂-h\pw \Ωp-
sS tImS-Xn°v \¬Im-hp∂ ]c-am-h-[n
in-£ Igp-a-c-am-Imw. F∂m¬, hnip-≤-
Jp¿-B\ - n-eqsS A√mlp ]d-bp∂p ""h√-
h\pw Hcp \∑ sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ Ah\v
AXn-s‚ ]Xn-a-Sßv e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. h-
√-h-\pw Hcp Xn∑ sIm≠p-h-∂m¬ A-
Xn\p Xp-ey-amb {]Xn-^ew am{Xta A-
h-\v \-¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈p. Ah-tcmSv bm-
sXm-c-\o-Xnbpw ImWn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.''
(A≥Bw 60)
AsX, CØ-cØ - n-semcp \oXn-\ym-b-
hy--hÿ A\n-hm-cy-at√? AXmWv ]-c-
temI-hn-izmkw sIm≠v]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. Hcp a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-®S- t- Øm-
fw Ah≥ \nb-a-sØbpw \nb-a-]m-e-I-
sc-bpw `b-s∏´p sIm≠v ]c-ky-ambn sN-
øp-∂-]e Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hn´p
\n-t∂-°mw. F∂m¬ Cu \nba]me-I-
¿s°m∂pw Xs∂ a\pjy Pohn-XØ - ns‚
F-√m taJ-eI - f
- nepw _‘-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km-
[n-°p-∂n-√. Aßs\ Ch¿ Ah-cpsS
]-cn-[n-°∏
- p-dØv Bcmepw ImWm-Ø- F-
√m-h-cmepw H‰-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬
kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ sNøp-
Ibpw AXv aqSn-sh-°m-\p≈ {]h-WX
DS-se-Sp-°p-I-bpw-sN-øp-∂p. CXv shfn-
®Øv sIm≠v hcm≥ \ΩpsS \oXn-]o-T-
Øn-t\m, \nb-a-]m-e-I¿t°m H∂pw X-
s∂- km[n-°p-∂n-√- F-∂-XmWv hkvXp-
X. Chn-sS-bmWv Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-
fpsS {]k‡n a\- n-em-°p-∂X - v. hnizm-
kn-bm-b- Hcp a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØ-mfw Xs‚ kIe cl-ky-ßfpw Adn-
bp-Ibpw Xs‚ kzImcy \nan-j-ß-fnse
a\- ns‚ sNdp-N-e-\-ßsf t]mepw a\-
 n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂,
A\-¥h - n-im-ea
- mb temI-Ønse tImSm-
\p-tImSn krjvSn-Pm-e-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂
Hmtcm sNdp-Nn-¥-bpsS Bgw t]mepw
Xn-cn-®d
- n-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xs‚ d∫v Im-
Wm--\p-s≠∂pw \msf AXv {]-Xy-£-
Øn¬ sIm≠p-hc - p-sa∂pw Xs∂ in£n-
°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ t_m[w Ahs\ Xn∑-bn-
¬ \n∂v ]n¥n-cn∏n°p-Ibpw a\- ns\
\∑-bn-te°v sIm≠p-hc - m-\p≈ Hcp {]h-
WX D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. CX-t√- b-
Ym¿Y kwkvIc - W
- w. CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ H-
cp hyh-ÿ-bt√ kaq-l-Øn¬ ÿm]n-
°-s∏-tS-≠Xv? AXn\v am{X-at√ bYm¿Y
tamN\w km[y-am-Iq.
CXmWv Ckvemw apt∂m´v sh°p-∂-
Xv. AXv sIm≠vXs - ∂-bmWv GXv ]cn-X-
ÿn-Xn-bnepw Ckvemw AP-ø-ambn ap-
t∂m-´v IpXn-°p-∂X - v. AXv sIm≠mWv a-
cn--®m¬ ap¥n-cn-h≈
- nbpsS Nph-´n¬ Ipgn-
®p-aq-SW
- s
- a∂v Ihn-X- ]m-Sp-Ibpw, DΩ-sb-
bpw s]ß-sfbpw t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-bm-
Ø-{X Im-S∑ - mcmbn- Pohn°pIbpw sN-bv-
Xn-cp∂ Hcp kaq-lsØ temI-Ønse D-
Ø
- -a-k-ap-Zmbw F∂ te_ente°v D-b-
¿Øp-hm≥ {]hm-NI - ≥ - °p km[n-®Xpw.

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 49
 kzÿX sISpØp∂ aZyhpw tem´dnbpw
A-_q-A-ao≥-
""kXyhnizmknItf, aZyhpw NqXm´hpw {]XnjvTIfpw {]iv\w sh®v t\m°m\p≈ A-
ºp-Ifpw ss]imNnIamb tæNvOhrØn am{XamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ \n߃ AsXms°
h-¿Pn°pI. \n߃°v hnPbw {]m]n°mw. ]nimNv Dt±in°p∂Xv aZyØneqsSbpw, Nq-
Xm-´ØneqsSbpw \n߃°nSbn¬ i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw Dfhm°phm\pw, A√mlpsh
Hm-¿an°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw \akvImcØn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf XSbphm\pw am{XamIp∂p.
A-Xn\m¬ \n߃ (Ahbn¬ \n∂v) hncan°phms\mcp°apt≠m?'' (Jp¿B≥ 5:90,91)

Ign™ amksØ ]{Xam[yaßfn¬ aZy]m\ØneqsS \S°p∂ A]IS- bpw Cu kmaqlyhn]Øns\Xnsc I¿-

Im-cyambn \nd™p\n∂ hm¿Ø-Ifm-bn-
cp∂p hnjaZyZpc¥hpw tem´dn-X-´n-∏p-
Ifpw. aZyaS°ap≈ elcn ]Zm¿-ßYsfm-
s° hnjhkvXp°fmWv. Ahsb√mw
k-aq-lØ- n¬ ]eXcØnep≈ {]iv\ß - -
fpw kr„n°p∂p≠v. hy‡nIfptSbpw
IpSpw_ßfptSbpw kaqlØns‚ Xs∂-
bpw kzÿX sISpØp∂ A]IS-Imcn-
IfmWv Chsb∂ Imcyw t\scsNms∆
Nn-¥n°p∂ Bcpw \ntj[n°psa∂v
tXm-∂p∂n√. aXt_m[ap≈h¿°v ]pd-
sa, imkv{Xmht_m[ap≈ a\pjy-kt-v \-
ln-Ifpw Cu kmaqlyhn]Øns\Xnsc
Nn-et∏msg¶nepw cwKØv hcp∂Xv CXp-
sIm-≠mWv.
`uXnIhpw Bflobhpw am\knI-
hp-amb Ht´sd {]iv\߃ kr„n°p∂
a-Zyhpw ab°pacp∂pw t]mse Xs∂ A-
]ISImcnbmWv tems´dnsb∂ NqXm-
´hpw. ChbpsS ss\anjnI t\´-ß-ƒ-
°∏pdØp≈ Zqjyhi߃ {i≤n°m-
Ø-Xp sIm≠mWv ]ecpw Chsb \ym-
bo-I-cn°p∂Xv. hmkvXhØn¬ KpWh-
i- ß sf°mƒ tZmjhißfmWv C-
hbnep≈Xv. ""(\_ntb) \nt∂mSh¿ a-
ZysØbpw NqXm´sØbpw ]‰n tNmZn-
°p-∂p. ]dbpI: Ah c≠nepw KpcpX-
camb ]m]ap≠v. P\߃°v Nne {]-
tbm-P\ßfpap≠v. F∂m¬ Ahbnse
]m-]Øns‚ AwiamWv {]-tbm-P\-Øn-s‚
AwitØ°mƒ hepXv.'' (Jp¿B≥ 2:219)
ßfpw elfIfpw F{XbmWv. AXneqsS
kzÿX \„s∏Sp∂ F{Xtbm IpSpw-
_-߃.. amcItcmK߃°Snabmbn am-
dp∂ F{Xtbm BfpIƒ... AXn-s‚-sb-
√mw kmºØnI IWs°SpØp t\m-
°nbm¬ BscbmWXv sR-´n-°m-Xn-
cn°pI? kmºØnI \„Øn\∏pdw am-
\kn-Ihpw imcocnIhpw IpSpw_]chpw
kmaqlnIhpamb F{Xtbm {]iv\߃...
Chsb Ipdns®ms° Nn¥n-°p-∂b-m-¿-
°pw ]S®hs‚ D]cnkqNnX hm-°p-I-
fp-sS alXzw t_m[y-s∏SmXncn°n√.
Icfn\pw BamibØn\pw lrZb-
Øn--\pw ]m≥{Inbmkn\psa√mw aZyhpw
a-b°pacp∂pIfpw hcpØp∂ A]I-S-
sØ-Ipdn®v Adnhn√mØhcmtWm Ch-
°v ]®s°mSn ImWn°p∂h¿? {]Xyp-
¬-]mZ\ tijnsb \in∏n-°p-∂t- Xm-sSm-
∏w D¬Ir„\mb a\pjys‚ hnti-j_ - p-
≤n Xs∂ \„s∏SpØn Ahs\ {`m¥-
s\ t]mse B°nØo¿°p∂p Cu Xn∑-
Iƒ. DSpXpWn t]mepan√msX hgnbn¬
In-S°p∂ apgpIpSnb∑m¿ F¥v ktµ-
i- a mWv \¬Ip∂Xv ? aXaqeyßsf
\ncmIcn°p∂ cm{„ßfpw kaqlßfpw
t]m-epw CXns\Xnsc i‡amb t_m-
[h¬°cWßfpambn cwKØv hcp-tºm-
gpw D¬]XnjvWp°ƒ F∂v \mw Icp-
Xn-b \ΩpsS "P\tkhI∑m¿'°v C\n-
i\ \ne]msSSp°m≥ Ignbp∂n√ F-
∂-Xv Gsd ]cnXm]IcamWv.
a\pjys‚ tamlßsf ]camh[n Nq-
jWw sNbvXp Ahsc I_fn∏n®v ]Ww
X´n-sbSp°p∂ hrØnsI´ Nqj-Wa-\-
ÿnXnbmWv tem´dnsb∂ NqXm´Ønep-
-≈Xv. tem´dnbSn®v kº∂hcm-bhsc-
°mƒ tem´dnsbSpØv Zcn{Zcmbhsc k-
-aqlØn¬ \ap°p ImWmw. ]Xn-\m-bn-
cßsf I„s∏SpØn sR°n∏ngn™v c-
t≠m aqt∂m BfpIsf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m-
≥ {ian°p∂Xnse \∑ F-¥m-sW-∂v a-
\- nemIp∂n√.
\ΩtfmSv hm’eyap≈ ImcpWy-hm-
\mb \ΩpsS c£nXmhv \ap°v A\p-
h-Zn®hbn¬ BÀmZßsf ]cn-anX-s∏-
Sp-Øphm\pw Ah≥ \ap°v hne°n-b-
h-bnse ss\anjnI B\-µ-߃ th-
s≠∂v sh°m\pap≈ COmi‡n B-
¿÷ns®Sp°phm\mWv \mw k-∂≤-cm-tI-
≠Xv. ImcWw ImcpWyhm\mb ]S® X-
ºp-cm≥ A\phZn°mØhbnse B-\µ - -
߃ Xm¬°menIhpw A]ISw \nd-™-
Xpambncn°pw. \ap°v KpWIcamb H-
∂pw hm’ey\n[nbmb c£nXmhv \ap-
°v hne°pIbn√. Cusbmcp t_m[w
a-\-kn¬ Icp∏nSn∏n°m≥ km[n®m¬
]S®hs‚ D]tZi \n¿tZi߃ kzo-I-
cn°m≥ \ap°v H∂pw Xs∂ XS -am-In-
√. \mY≥ A\p{Kln°s´.

2010 HIvtSm_¿- 50