\ncoizchmZw A_≤ßfn¬ \n∂v A_≤ßfnte°v...

˛F≥.-Fw lpssk≥

9
hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw- 4
Xn-cp-sam-gn- 6
]p-kv-X-I-w- Ggv- / e-°w- A©v / 2010 \hw_¿-- -/ 1431 Zp¬IzAvZx

]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv- 7
ssZh]p{XXzw kXyhpw anYybpw
˛Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ 18
Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- 25
{]hmNI∑m¿ ss__nfnepw Jp¿B\nepw
˛^mØnam tPm¨ 29
aplΩZv \_n -: PohnXw Xs∂ ktµiw
˛inlm_v sXmSp]pg 35
hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ am\-h-cm-in-bp-tSXv...
˛keow _pkvXm-\n, Nmh-°mSv 39
NqjI∑m¿ {]IrXnaXØns\Xnsc
˛aΩZv ]n.]n. Xnt°mSn 42
Hmtjm: Nne bmYm¿Yy-߃
˛ssj≥ ju°-Ø-en 46
hn-ip≤- ]m-X
˛A-_q-A-ao≥ 50

Internet Edition: http://www.snehasamvadam.com

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PrintedPublished
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ownedbybyM.Mohammed
M.MohammedAkbar.
Akbar.Printed
PrintedatatScreen
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Offsetprinters,
printers,Cochin-18.
Cochin-18.Published
PublishedatatCochin-18.
Cochin-18.
Editor M.Mohammed Editor M.Mohammed
Akbar, Akbar,
Niche of Truth, P.BNiche of Truth,
No:1981, Kalabhavan
Vyttila, Cochin-19.Road, Cochin-18.
E-mail: editor@snehasamvadam.com
 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-
\mkvXnIhmZnIfpsS AkvXnXz {]Xnk‘nIƒ
dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ Zn tKmUv
U-eyq-j≥ F∂ IrXn-bpsS kzX-{¥-a-
e--bmf hnh¿Ø-\-Øn-\p≈ Jfi\w
hm-bn-®p. teJ-I-t\m-Sp≈ IrX-⁄X
Ip-dn-∏ns‚ BZy-`m-KØv Xs∂ tN¿°m-
Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv `wKn-tI-Sm-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-
∂p.
tUm°n≥kns‚ ]pkvXIw ae-bmf
hn-]-Wn-bn¬ kPo-h-am-b-t∏mgpw hn-h¿-
Ø-I-\mb kn. chn-N-{µs\ bp‡n-hm-Zn-
Iƒ Acn-bn´v hmgn-°p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mgpw,
Ime-ßf - m-bp≈ bp‡n-hm-Zn-If - psS A\-
h-k-c-Øn-ep≈ AanXmthiØn\-∏pdw
A¬]w Igºv ]pXnb ]pkvX-IØn-ep-
≠m-Ipsa∂ {]Xo£tbmsS Imcy-ßsf
ho-£n-®n-cp∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. F-
∂m-¬ tUm°n≥kn-s\-t∏mepw IS-Øn-
sh´n, Zm¿i\n-I-amb \ymb-߃ lmP-
dm-°n ssZhn-Im-kvXnXzw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-
Xn-s\-°mƒ ^e-{]-Za - mbn ]co-£W - ˛- \
- n-
co-£-W-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhm-kvXnXzw sX-
fn-bn-°m-\mWv {ian-t°-≠Xv, "ssZhm-kv-
XnXz-Øn\v ap¿Ø-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ \-
¬-Im≥ krjvSn-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v Ign-bn√'
t]m-ep≈ hne-Ip-d™ hmZ-߃ \nc-
Øn hnh¿Ø-I≥ kzbw ]cn-lm-ky-\m-
hp-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ bp‡n-hm-Z-sa-∂m-
¬ C{X-sbms° am{Xta bp‡n DƒsIm-
≈p--∂p≈q F∂v kwi-bn®p t]mhp-I-
bm-Wv.
2010 \hw_¿
kw-hm-Zw-
bYm¿Y-Øn¬ krjvSn-{]-]-©-Øn-
te-t°m kz¥w {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v X-s∂-
tbm Hc¬]w At\zjW Xrjv-W-tbm-
sS t\m°m≥ {ian-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ-°pw
{kjvSm-hns‚ AkvXn-XzsØ \n-tj-[n-
°m≥ Ign-bn√ F∂XmWv hm-kv-X-hw.
kr„n∏nse A¤pX߃ Nq≠n-°m-
´n aX]£Øp≈ _p≤nPohnIƒ \q‰m-
≠pIfmbn ssZhmkvXnXzw ka¿-Yn-®p-
sIm-≠ncn°p∂p≠v. bp‡n`{ZamWv A-
h- ¿ AhXcn∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂
\ymbßsf∂v \njv]£ \nco£I-¿-
s°-√mw t_m[yamIpw.F∂m¬ temI-
{]-i-kvX-s\∂v kzbw A`n-am-\n-°p∂
tUm°n≥kns‚ CXn-t\m-Sp≈ {]Xn-I-
cWw ]t∏mgpw A°m-Za - nI \ne-hm--cØ
- n-
te°v Db-cp-∂n-s√∂v am{X-a-√, \g-vkdn
Xe-Øn¬ \n∂v Xmg-v∂v \n¬°pI IqSn
sNøp-∂p- F∂XmWv tJZ-I-cw.
tUm°n≥kns‚ hmZ-ßsf FSp-
sØ-gp-Xp-Ibpw AXn\v `mjy-߃ Na-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXv ae-bmfn hmb-\° - msc
bp-‡n-cm-ln-Xy-Øn-te°v X≈nhnSm≥
{i-an-°p∂ kn. chn-N{- µs‚ cN-\I
- ƒ°v
adp-]Sn \¬Inb F≥. Fw. lpssk-\n-
s‚ teJ-\Ø - n\v A`n-\µ - \w Adn-bn-°p-
∂-tXm-sSm∏w teJ-\-Øns‚ XpS¿e°-
ß-ƒ {]Xo-£n-®p-sIm-≠v.
˛jlo≥ Aen, aq¿°\mSvv
4
hna¿i-\-߃
Xncn-™psIm-Øp-tºmƒ...
sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb Ckvem-ans‚
G-sXmcp \nb-at- Øbpw hna¿in-°p-Ib - pw
A]- l - k n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ - h - c mWv
ss{IkvXh anj-\d - n-am¿ apkvenw-If- psS
iu-Ny-co-Xnsb hsc hna¿in-°p∂ `mK-
ß-fS- ß
- nb anj-\dn {]kw-Kß - f- psS kn.-
Un-Iƒ C∂p am¿°-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv. F-
∂m¬ s]mXp-th-Zn-If - n¬ hywKy-ambpw
"Ac-a-\-{]-`m-j-W'-ß-fn¬ ]®-bmbpw
hna¿in-°p∂ ]e Ckvem-anI \nb-aß - -
fpw Xß-fpsS {]am-Wß - ƒ
- t\m°n°m-
Wp--∂s - X-ßs\ F∂v CØ-c° - m¿ B-
tem-Nn-°m-dn-√.
adn-bsb lmdqs‚ ktlm-Zc - n F∂v
A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ -sN-bvXp-sIm-≠p≈
Jp¿-B\ - nI ]cm-a¿isØ hnUvVn-Ø-
Øn-s‚ {]tLm-j-W-ambn hne-bn-cp-
Øns°m≠p≈ Hcp ss{IkvXh N¿®-
bn¬, ta¬ {]tbmKw ss__n-fn¬ \n-
∂v D≤-cn-®Xv I≠v {]`m-jI - ≥ kvX_v-
[-\mb kw`hw ]d-™p-tI-´n-´p-≠.v ss{I-
kvXh hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS ]e-Xn-s‚-bpw
Ahÿ CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. C°mcyw
Ckvemw aX-{]-t_m-[I - ¿ FSp-Øp-≤c - n-
°m≥ XpS-ßn-bt- XmsS hna¿i-\c - w-KØv
hnjb Zmcn{Zyw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn°pIbmWv {InkvXy≥ ]mXn-cn-am¿.
]cntOZ-\b - psS hnj-bh-pw _-lp-`m-cy-
XzØns‚ hnj-bh - psa√mw CkvemanI
{]amWß-sft∏mse-Øs - ∂ ss__nfpw
]dbp∂p≠v.
 F∂m¬, ]cntOZ-\ G¬°m≥ ]d-
™ AtX Kuc-h-tØmsS Xs∂ XmSn
sh°m\pw ss__nƒ I¬]n°p∂p≠v
F∂pw, Jp¿B\nep≈Xpt]mse-Øs - ∂
ss__nfnepw bp≤\n¿tZißfp≠v
F∂pw D≈ AdnhpIƒ ("Ckvemw hna-
¿-i\w: ss{IkvXh Btcm-]-W-߃°v
ss__nƒ am∏p-\¬Iptam?' F∂ te-
J-\w, 2010 HIvtSm_¿) ]pXnb A\p-`-
h-ambn. teJI≥ Cuk s]cpºm-hq-cn-
\v \µn. intcm-hkv{X hnj-b-Ønepw
amw-k-tbm-Ky-amb arK-ß-fpsS hnj-b-
Øn-ep-sa√mw Ckvem-anI \nb-a-ß-tfm-
Sm-Wv ss__nƒ H´n-\n¬°p-∂-sX-∂-
XmWv hkvXp-X. CØcw Imcy-ßsf a-
\- n-em-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ teJ-\-߃°v
XpS¿∂pw amkn-I-bn¬ ÿe-a-\p-h-Zn-°-
W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.
˛^¿lm≥, IÆq¿
"bp‡ntcJ'bpsS {IqcXIƒ
HIvtSm-_¿ e°w bp‡n-tcJbn¬
"s]-¨kp∂Øv Hcp aXm-Nmc {IqcX'
F∂ --- Xes-°-´n¬ A⁄mX teJ-I≥
Fgp-Xnb teJ\w, B{^n-°-bnepw a-
‰pw \ne\n¬°p∂ kv{Xo Pt\-{µnb
tO-Z\-w F∂ \m´m-Nmcw Ckvem-ans‚
I--W°- n¬ FgpXn "Ckvem-anI kv{Xo]o-
U-\ ]c-º-c'-I-fn¬ H∂mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-
°m-\p≈ KqV-e£yw am{X-am-Wv.
bp‡n-tcJ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""{Iqc-amb co-
Xn-bn¬ Xs∂bmWv s]¨Ip-´n-Isf P-
t\-{µn-bt- O-Z\
- Ø
- n\v hnt[-bc- m-°p-∂X
- v.
Hcp aXm-\p-jvTm-\-sa∂ \ne-°mWv Cu
{Iqc-amb BNmcw A\p-jvTn-®p-h-cp-∂-
Xv. aXm-Nm-c-am-hp-tºmƒ AXns\ tNm-
Zyw-sN-ømsX A\p-kc - n-°pI am{Xta hn-
izm-kn-Iƒ°v hgn-bp-≈q. CØcw {Iqc-
amb ]oU-\ß - ƒ G¬°pI hgn sIm®p-
Ip-´n-Iƒ F{X-am{Xw imco-cn-Ihpw am\-
kn-Ih - p-amb sshI-ey-߃°mWv hnt[-
b-cm-hp-∂-sX∂v BNm-c-h-‡m-°ƒ°v
Nn¥m-hn-j-b-a-√...''
Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn®p ImSpIbdn
A-dn-bmsX Ah¿ kXyw hnfn®p ]d-
bp--∂Xv IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øp-∂p. Xm≥ F-
¥v Dt±-in®p Fgp-Xn-Øp-S-ßntbm B
B-ibw sX‰m-sW∂pw At±lw ka-¿-
2010 \hw_¿
Yn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: ""s]¨kp-∂Øv
F-∂ Cu {]mIr-Xm-Nmcw apkvenw-I-fp-
sS am{X-amb Hcp BNm-c-am-sW∂p ]d-
bm-≥ hø... hnip≤ {KŸ-ß-fn-sem-∂n-
epw CXns\ ]n≥Xp-Wbv-°p-∂p-an-√.
apl--ΩZv \_nbpsS s]¨a-°-fmcpw kp-
∂Øv sNbvXn-´n-√t{X.''
CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂Xv, Cu
\m´m-Nmcw ]ucm-WnIImew apX¬ a\p-
jy-k-aq-l-ß-fn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂p F-
∂pw, C∂pw ]e kaq-l-ß-fnepw \ne-
\n-¬°p∂p F∂pw, B{^n-°-bn¬ CXv
cq£-am-sW-∂pw, Cu BNmcw GsX-¶n-
epw aX-Øns‚ BNmcm\p-jvTm\-ß-
fn¬ s]´-X-s√-∂p-am-Wv. Ckveman\v ap-
ºpw tijhpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ Hcm-Nmcw
F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v Ckvem-ap-ambn C-
Xn\v bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an√ F∂-dn-™n-
´pw AXn\v Ckvem-anse Hcp ]hn-{X-amb
kmt¶-XnI ]Zw sNm√nhnfn-°p-∂X - nse
bp-‡nsb¥mWv?
Ckvem-an¬ kp∂-Øn\v {]apJ
ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. apkvenw-Iƒ kp∂-
Øp--Iƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv, AXn\v `u-
XnIt\´-ßfpw t{ijvTX - I
- fpw Ds≠-¶n-
epw, ]c-tem-IØv {]Xn-^ew e`n°pw
F-∂ -hn-izm-k-tØm-sS-bm-Wv. AXn\p
sXfn-hmWv ]pcp-j≥am-cnse ]cn-tO-Z-
\w. (C-Xn\p tIc-f-Øn¬ s]mXpsh
"kp∂Øv' F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv, ]s£
A-d-_n-bn¬ "JnØm≥' F∂mWv icn-
bmb hm°v). ]cn-tO-Z-\-ta¬°p-∂Xv
sIm≠v ip≤n, hrØn, kpc-£n-X-Xzw,
tcm-K-{]-Xn-tcm[w XpS-ßnb t\´-ß-fp-
s≠--¶nepw AXn-ep-]cn ac-Wm-¥c {]Xn-
^-e-amWv e£yw. Cßs\ kv{XoI-ƒ-
°mbn Hcm-Nmcw Ckvem-an-en-√. Ckvem-
an¬ kp∂-Ø√mØ h√ \m´m-Nm-c-ß-
fpw apkvenw-I-fn¬ s]´-h¿ BN-cn-°p-
∂p F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ AXv Ckvem-
an-s‚ IW°n¬ hchv sh°p-∂Xv anX-
am-b `mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬ A⁄-X-bm-
Wv. F∂m¬ bp‡n-tcJ A⁄-X-sIm-
≠v ]d-™-Xm-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ Xc-an-√.
bp-‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ \nc-¥cw Ckvem-ans‚
t]cn¬ CØcw Zpcm-tcm-]-W-߃ Xp-S-
¿-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
˛Aen sNΩmSv
5
A\ykwÿm\ßfn¬
ZAvhØn\v am¿Kw ImWWw
kv t \lkwhmZw \∂mIp∂p≠v .
A`n\µ\߃. tIcfØn¬ Aapkven-w-
Iƒ°nSbnep≈ CkvemanI-{]t_m[-
\w A√mlphns‚ A\-p{KlØm¬ C-
t∏m-ƒ kPohambnØo¿∂n´p≠t√m.
F-∂m¬, CXc kwÿm\ßfn¬ ]e-
Xn-epw Cu cwKØv apkvenw kwLS-\-
I-fpsS kw`mh\Iƒ hfsc ipjvI-am-
Wv. Cw•ojnepw C≥Uy≥ {]mtZinI
`mjIfnepw {]amW_≤amb D≈-S°-
tØm-Sp IqSnb ZAvh sa‰ocnb¬kv X-
øm-dm°nbm¬ tIcfØnse {]t_m-[-
I¿°v Xs∂ Cu {]Xnk‘nsb sN-dn-
b coXnbn¬ ]cnlcn°m≥ Ignbpw. kvt- \-
l
- kwhmZØns‚ AWnbdin¬]n-I-
ƒ°v B hgn°pw ]cn{ia߃ \S-Øn-
°q-tS?
˛blvbm kIcnø, Xr»n\m∏≈n
_p≤nPohnIƒ CSs]SWw
tIc-fØns‚ a-X-km-aq-ln-I-˛-kmw-
kvIm-cn-I-˛-cm-jv{So-b-˛-ssh-⁄m-\n-I
cwKß-fn¬ kmwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-∑m-
cpsSbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw CS-
s]-S-ep-Iƒ ]et∏mgpw ]cn[nhnSp∂p.
ap-kvenw kw⁄Isf hniZoIcn°p∂n-
SØmWv CXv k¿h koabpw AXn-ew-
Ln-°p∂Xv. apkvenw-I-fnse Xo{h-hm-
Zhpw hnhmlkw_-‘a - mb tIkp-Ifpw
h-fsc ka¿Y-amb coXn-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-
∏n®v apkvenw kaq-lsØ samØw B-
t£-- ] n- ° p∂ coXn CubSpØv
apJy[mcm am[ya߃ ssIs°m-≈p-
∂Xm-bn t_m[ys∏Sp∂ kw`h-ßfp-
≠m-bn´p≠v.
atXXcaqey߃ Db¿Øn-∏nSn-°p-
∂ tIcfØn¬ CØcw A]Izamb {]-
kvXmh\Iƒ Zqchym]Iamb {]Xym-
Lm--X߃ kr„n°psa∂Xn¬ kwi-b-
an√. skIypednkØnt\mSv Bflm-¿-Y-
X-bp≈ _p≤nPohnIƒ Cu hkvXpX
Xncn®dn™v kµ¿t`mNnXambn {]Xn-I-
cn-°Wsa∂mWv hn\oXambn At]-£n-
°m-\p≈Xv.
˛ssk\p¬ B_n-Zo≥, Xncq-c-ßm-Sn
 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
in-lm-_v- kz-em-ln- {]IS\]cXsb kq£n°pI

alvaqZv _v\p e_oZv  \nth-Z\w: \_n  ]d™p: ""\nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Rm≥ G‰-hp-a[nIw `b-
s∏-Sp-∂Xv sNdnb in¿°ns\ kw_-‘n-®m-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ tNmZn®p: A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-tc, F¥mWv sN-
dn-b- in¿°v?'' \_n  ]d™p: ""Bfp-Isf ImWn-°m-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°-em-WXv.'' (A-lva-Zv, ss_l-Jn)

aZo-\sØ ]≈n-bmWv "akvPn-Zp--∂-
_-hn'. "\_nbpsS ]≈n' F∂¿Yw. a-
kvP- n-Zp-∂_- h - n-tbmSv tN¿∂ Bbn-i bp-
sS ho´n-emWv \_n sb J_dS°n-b-
Xv. Hcp Znhkw Da-dp-_v\p¬ JØm-_v
 Ahn-tS°v sN√p-tºm-gp≠v apBZv _v-
\p P_¬  \_n bpsS J_-dn-∂Sp-
Øn-cp∂v Ic-bp-∂p. Da¿  tNmZn®p:
"Xm¶sf¥n\mWv Ic-bp-∂Xv?' apBZv 
]d™p: dkq-ep-√m-ln  ]d™ Nne
Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv Ic-™p-t]m-
b-Xm-Wv. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:
""I-¿a-ßf - n-ep-≠m-hp∂ \n m-ca- mb {]I-
S-\-hmRvN t]mepw A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-
tN-¿°-em-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ CjvS-Zm-
k--t\mSv Bsc-¶nepw i{XpX ]pe¿Øn-
bm¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]c-ky-
ambn bp≤-Øn-te¿s∏-´p-I-gn-™p. `-
‡cpw A{]-k-‡-cp-amb P\-ßsf A-
√m-lp kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv...'' (C_v\p-
am-P, ss_l-Jn)
I¿a-ß-fn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ sNdnb {]I-
S-\]c-X-t]mepw A√m-lp-hn¬ ]¶p-tN-
¿°p∂ KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏Spw F∂Xv
h-fsc Kuc-h-ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. in¿°v
alm-]m-]-am-Wv. ]›m-Ø]n-°msX ac-
W-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w \cIw Dd-∏p≈ Xn∑.
A-√m-lp-h-√m-Ø-h-tcm-Sp≈ {]m¿Y-\,
t\-¿®-h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ, Ahs‚ khn-tij
KpW-ß-fnepw A[n-Im-c-ßfnepw a‰p-≈-
h¿°v Ah-Imiw \¬I¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-
sb-√mw in¿°ns‚ hnhn[ cq]-ß-fm-Wv.
kr-jvSn-If - mb a\p-jy-cpsS Nn¥bpw {]-
hr-Øn-If - p-sa√mw {kjvSm-hmb Xºp-cm-
s‚ ]cn-K-W-\°pw {]oXn°pw th≠n-
bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]cn-
K-W-\bpw BZ-chpw B{K-ln-®p≈ {]-
h-¿-Ø-\-߃ hy¿Yhpw in£m¿l-hp-
am-Wv.
{]I-S\]cX C∂v hym]-I-am-bn-cn-
°p--∂p. Xm≥ sNbvX k¬I¿a-߃ F-
Sp-Øp-]-d-™p-sIm≠v ]ecpw kzbw ]-
cn--N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. Bsc-¶nepw "X-
s‚ I¿aw-aqew Io¿Øn-bp-≠m-°m≥ {i-
an-®m¬ A√mlp Xs‚ krjvSn-I-fpsS
Im-Xp-I-fn¬ Ahs\ A]-Io¿Øns∏-
Sp-Øp-sa∂v' (ss_-l-Jn) \_n  Xm-
°o-Xv sNbvXn--´p≠v. "]pdsa ImWn-°m-
\m-bn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hs\ Ah-\m-{K-
ln--°mØ hn[-Øn¬ ImWn°psa-∂pw'
(-_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw) ]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfn-
¬- apgp-h≥ P\-ß-fp-sSbpw ap∂n¬ A-
h-s\ hj-fm-°p-sa∂pw lZo-Yp-Iƒ ]Tn-
∏n-°p-∂p.
as‰m-cmƒ ImWp-∂p-sh∂ Imc-W-
Øm¬ Xs‚ \a-kvImcw Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-
∂-Xns\ "ako-lp-±-Pm-en-t\-°mƒ Kuc-
h-ap≈ Imcy-am-bn-´m-Wv' (-C_v\pamP)
{]hm-N-I≥  hne-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv. A∆n-
[w Bsf-°m-Wn-°m-\p≈ \a-kvIm-c-
hpw t\mºpw Zm\-[¿a-hp-sa√mw in-¿-
°m-sW-∂pw (-A-lvaZv) ]¶v tN¿°-s∏-
Sp∂ AØcw I¿a-߃ A√m-lp-hn-\m-
h-iy-an-s√-∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.
A-_q-lp-ssd-d  \nthZ\w sNbvX Jp-
Zv-kn-bmb Hcp lZo-Yn¬ A√mlp ]d-
™--Xmbn \_n  Acpfn: ""F\n-s°m-
´pw ]¶m-fn-Isf th≠. Fs‚ IqsS a‰m-
¿-s°--¶nepw ]¶v \¬In-s°m≠v Bsc-
¶n-epw Hcp I¿aw sNbvXm¬ Ah-s\-
bpw Ahs‚ ]¶n-s\bpw Rm≥ X≈n-
°--fbpw. B ]¶v AXv sNbvX-h≥ X-
s∂ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈-s´.'' (ap-kvenw).
F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXnbpw
{]Xn-^-ehpw am{Xw Imw£n-®p-sIm≠v
{]h¿Ø\\nc-X-cm-Ip-∂-h¿°v P\-ß-
fp-sS {]iw-kbpw AwKo-Im-chpw D≠m-
bn F∂Xv tZmj-I-c-a-√. AØcw Aw-
Ko-Im-c-߃ kXy-hn-izm-kn°v In´p∂
kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bmWv (ap-kvenw) F-
∂m-Wv \_n  ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.
a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°m≥ {]Xn-
⁄m-_≤ - \- mb ]nimNv \sΩ \c-IØ -- n-
se-Øn-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. {]Xy-£-amb in¿°n-te°v hnizm-
kn-Isf FØn-°pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-bm-
¬ tKm]y-amb in¿°n-te°v \bn-°m-
\mbncn°pw Ah≥ ]cn- { i- a n- ° p- I .
hnizm-kn-Ifpw kpIr-X-hm-∑m-cp-am-b-h-cn-
¬ t]mepw temI-am-\yX ]e-t∏mgpw I-
S-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv CXn-\m-em-hmw. Cl-tem-
I-Øpw ]c-tem-IØpw \jvSw kw`hn-
°m-\n-S-bp≈ Cu alm hn]-Øn\n-c-bm-
Ip∂Xns\sØm´v hnizm-kn-Iƒ Pm{KX
]m-en-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

2010 \hw_¿ 6
]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

_m_cn: hn[n, A\¥cw

\o≠ Adp]Xp h¿jßfpsS ImØncn∏n\p tijw, Aelm_mZv sslt°mSXn

_m-_cn akvPnZv DSaÿmhImit°kn¬ hn[n {]Jym]n®ncn°p∂p. X¿°`qansb aq∂p
`m-Kßfmbn Xncn®v Hcp `mKw kp∂o hJ^v t_m¿Un\pw tijn°p∂ c≠v `mK߃
c≠v sslµh hn`mK߃°pw \¬IWsa∂mWv hn[n. tImSXnhn[n {]Io-¿-Øn-°-s∏-
tS-≠Xpw BtLmjn°s∏tS≠Xpw aXkulm¿ZsØ Du´nbpd∏n°p∂Xpw \oXn-]q-
¿h-IhpamsW∂v apJy[mcm cmjv{Sob ]m¿´nIfpw am[yaßfpw ]ns∂ Acm-jv-{So-bh-
¬-°-cn°s∏´p Ign™n´p≈ kaqlapJy[mcbpw \nco£n°p∂p.
F∂m¬, Aelm_mZv sslt°mSXnbpsS Xo¿∏v C≥Uy F∂ B[p\nI tZi-cm-
jv{- Sw Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂ atXXc P\m[n]XyaqeyßfpsS XnckvImcamsW∂ hmZhpw
D-∂bn°s∏´n´p≠v. sP.F≥.bphntebpw AenKdntebpw Ncn{XImc∑mcpw At\Iw
sk-Iype¿ _p≤nPohnIfpw GXm\pw cmjv{Sob t\Xm°fpw `qcn]£w apkvenw kwL-
S-\Ifpw Cu ho£mKXn°mcmWv. _m_cn akvPnZns‚ XmgnI°pSw \n∂ncp∂ ÿm-
\-ØmWv CXnlmk ]pcpj\mb cmas‚ P\\ap≠mbsX∂v IWniambn hn[n {]-kv-
Xm-hn°phm≥ tImSXn F¥p sXfnhns\bmWv B{ibn®Xv F∂mWv Ch¿ tNm-Zn-°p-
∂-Xv. Ncn{X hkvXp°tf°mƒ lnµp antØmfPnsb Ahew_n®psIm≠mWv hn[n-
\ym-bap≠mbncn°p∂Xv F∂v kphy‡amWv. kzmX{¥ym\¥c `mcXØnse Hcp \n-
b-atImSXn hnizmkØns‚ XShpImc\mIp∂Xv GXmbmepw Bimkya√. apkvenw-
I-ƒ°v \ymbambn AhImis∏´ `qan hoXw sh°pI hgn \m´p]©mbØv kvss‰-en-
ep-≈ HscmØpXo¿∏mWv tImSXn \SØnbn´p≈sX∂ FXn¿hmZw hkvXp-\n-jv-T-am-
sW-∂p Xs∂bmWv Imcyßsf samØØn¬ hnebncpØptºmƒ a\ nemIp∂Xv.
]´m-]I¬ \S∂ ]≈ns]mfn°¬ I¿tkhsb hna¿in°pI t]mepw sNømØ hn[n,
kw-LnIfpsS \nbaewL\sØ ]tcm£ambn \ymboIcn°pI IqSn sNøp∂psh∂Xv
{]-iv\Øns‚ Kuchw h¿[n∏n°p∂p.
sslt°mSXn hn[ntbmSv C≥Uybnse ]uckaqlw {]XnIcn® coXn A`n-\-µ-\o-
b-ambncp∂p. cmPyØns‚ atXXc apJØn\v aßte¬]n°p∂Xpw \yq-\-]£-hn-cp-≤-
hpw BWv hn[nsb∂v A`n{]mbap≠mbn´pw {]Xntj[m·n Pzen∏n°mXncn°m≥ apkv-
enw- t\XrXzw ImWn® Pm{KX {it≤bambn. BizmkIcamb ]IzXbmWv Xo-¿®-bm-
bpw- CXv. \nbahmgvN \ne\n¬°p∂ Hcp \m´nepw \nbaw IønseSp°cpXv F∂v C-
kv-emanI{]amW߃ I¿i\ambn ]Tn∏n®n´p≠v. As√¶nepw _m_cn akvPnZv Hcp
ap-kvenw {]iv\ta A√. AXv C≥Uy≥ P\m[n]Xyhpw kh¿W ^mjnkhpw XΩnep≈
X-¿°amWv. akvPnZv ]p\¿\n¿an°s∏tS≠Xv apkvenwIfpsS Bhiya√, ChnSpsØ
a-tX-Xc s]mXpkaqlØns‚ BhiyamWv. Bbnc°W°n\v ]≈nIfn¬ apkvenwIƒ
hn-Lv\w IqSmsX Bcm[\ \SØn hcp∂p≠v, C≥Uybn¬. AXn¬ Hcp ]≈n \-jv-S-
s∏-´pt]mbmepw apkvenwIƒ°v bmsXm∂pw kw`hn°m\n√. kp{]ow tImSXnbn¬ \n-

2010 \hw_¿ 7
∂pw A\pIqe hn[nbp≠mbns√¶n¬ apkvenwIƒ°v \jvSs∏SpI Hcp ]≈n am{XamWv.
F-∂m¬, AXns‚ t]cn¬ A{IaØn\v Xp\n™m¬ Ah¿°v \jvSamhpI AhcpsS
A-kvXnXzw Xs∂bmbncn°pw.
CkvemanI {]t_m[I¿ IÆpXpd∂v ]nSnt°≠ kµ¿`amWv bYm¿YØn¬ CXv.
1921Dw 1992Dw tIcfapkvenwIfpsS Ncn{XØnse \mgnI°√pIfmbncp∂p. 1921emWv a-
e-_m¿ Iem]ap≠mIp∂Xv. {_n´ojpImscbpw P∑namscbpw kmbp[ambn IS-∂m-{I-
an-®v ]cmPbs∏SpØpI F∂Xmbncp∂p Iem]ImcnIfpsS ImgvN∏mSv. B Im-gv-N-∏m-
Sn-s‚ {]iv\w Iem]w ASn®a¿Øs∏´tXmSp IqSn am∏nfam¿°v a\ nembn. kmbp-[-
{]-Xntcm[Øns‚ hgnbpt]£n®v P\m[n]XykacßfpsS ]IzXbnte°v am∏nfam¿
hf¿∂Xv ae_m¿ Iem]m\¥camWv. Aßs\bmWv 1921 Ncn{XØnse hgn-Øn-cn-hm-
Ip-∂Xv. 1992, 1921\v tijw Bcw`n® P\m[n]Xy]co£W߃ \n¿Ønsh®v apkvenw-
I-ƒ Xo{hhmZnIfmbnØocWsa∂v Nne _p≤nPohnIƒ "DZvt_m[n∏n°m≥' XpSßnb
k-a-b-amWv. _m_cn akvPnZv [zwk\ambncp∂p tIcf apkvenwIsf sshImcn-Ih-¬-
°-cn°phm≥ Ahcp]tbmKn® Bbp[w. akvPnZv [zwk\Øns‚ A{XXs∂ kvt^m-
S-It- ijn ]pXnb tImSXn hn[n°pap≠v. AXnse A\oXnsb D]Pohn®v Xo{hhmZnIƒ
Ip-fwIe°mXncn°m\mhiyamb CSs]SepIƒ apkvenw t\XrXzØns‚ `mKØp \n-
∂p-≠mIWw. {]t_m[I¿°mWv C°mcyØn¬ G‰hpw henb Bi¶ th≠Xv. Xo-
{h-hmZØns‚ NnXbn¬ BXvamlpXn sNøp∂h¿ G‰hpamZyw \in∏n°pI C-kv-em-an-
I-{]t_m[\w \ne\n¬°phm\mhiyamb kmaqlykmlNcyßsfbmWt√m!
Atbm[ymhn[n°v sXm´v apºv ]pdØndßnb amXr`qan BgvN∏Xn∏v hnjb-kw-_-
‘n-bmb I\s∏´ BtemN\Iƒ sIm≠v kº∂ambncp∂p. {]apJcpsS te-J-\-ß-ƒ-
s°m-∏w GXm\pw an{ihnhmlnXcpsS A\p`h°pdn∏pIƒ IqSn {]{Xm[n]¿ Dƒ-s]-
SpØnbn´p≠v. aXØn\∏pdtØ°v {]WbinJnc߃ hf¿Øn atXXcPohnXw \-bn-
°p-∂ Ch¿°v Atbm[yIƒ°p≈ adp]SnbmbnØocm≥ Ignbpw F∂ ktµiamWv
B-gvN∏Xn∏v \¬Im≥ {ian®sX∂v tXm∂p∂p. C≥Uym hn`P\tØm-S\p-_‘n-®p-
≠m-b h¿KobelfIsf {]tabam°nb DØtc¥y≥ t\mhepIfpw kn\naIfpw
an{ihnhmlnXcmb \mbnIm\mbI∑mscbmWv ]et∏mgpw _ZepIfmbn A-h-X-cn-∏n-
®-sX∂ Imcyw Hm¿°pI. an{ihnhmlnX¿°pw aXclnX¿°pw en_d¬ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-
Øn-¬ CSap≠v F∂wKoIcn°ptºmƒ Xs∂, Nne tNmZy߃ CØcw ]Xn∏pIƒ C-
d-°p∂htcmSv \mw tNmZnt°≠Xnt√? aX\njvTbp≈, aXØn\IØv \n∂v Xs∂ Po-
hn-X]¶mfnsb Is≠Ønb, F{Xtbm t]¿ Cu \m´n¬ h¿Kob "aZ'ta¬°msX Po-
hn-°p∂p≠v. Ahscm∂pw BtLmjn°s∏tS≠ amXrIIft√? aXhnizmkn(\n)Iƒ
Xn-ßn∏m¿°p∂ C¥ym almcmPyØv aXØn\p≈n¬ Xs∂ Xo{hhmZhncp≤sc Im-
Wn-®psImSp°pIbt√ am[ya[¿aw? F∂mWv \ap°v \ΩpsS aX\nct]£Xsb Iq-
Sp-X¬ k¿KmflIambn Icp∏nSn∏n°m\mhpI?!
aXØns‚ thens°´pIƒ XI¿Øh¿°v am{Xta aX\nct]£ kaqlØn¬ {In-
bm-flIambn cm{„ ]p\¿\n¿amW {]{Inbbn¬ ]¶mfnIfmhm≥ Ignbqsh∂ k-tµ-i-
am-Wv aebmfØnse apJy[mcm B\pImenI߃ Ipsd \mfpIfmbn {]kcn-∏n-®psIm-
≠n-cn°p∂Xv. ^mjnksØ t]mseØs∂ A]ISIcamWv Cu {]m¥hev°-cWw.
Hcp ap-kvenan\v Ahs‚ aXØn¬ sh≈w tN¿°msX `mcXob kaqlØns‚ `mKam-
hm-≥ I-gnbns√∂ ktµiw aXhnImcsØ X߃°v A\pIqeam°nØo¿°phm≥ X-
{¥-߃ sa-\bp∂ `oIc∑m¿°√msX a‰m¿°pw bmsXmcp KpWhpw sNøpIbn√. A-
h-kcw In-´p-tºmsg√mw XßfpsS \ncoizcaXsØ Ip∏mban´v AhXcn∏n°phm≥
{i-an°p∂ _p-≤nPohnIƒ sNøp∂Xv h¿Kob {[phoIcWØn\v B°w Iq´p-I-bm-
sW-∂ bmYm¿Yyw Xncn®dnbs∏SmsX t]mIp∂p. Jp¿B\pw kp∂Øpa\pkcn®v Po-
hn-°p∂hsc C≥UybpsS apJy[mcbn¬ \n∂I‰phm\p≈ sIm≠p]nSn® {ia߃°v
Du¿÷w ]IcpIbmWv Ch¿ sNøp∂Xv. apkvenans\ A\yhev°cn°p∂Xn\mbp≈
]-cn{ia߃°v \Sphn¬ BZ¿ia\pkcn®p≈ PohnXhpw kXyaX {]t_m[\hpw \n-
¿-∆ln®psIm≠v Xs∂ \√ C¥y°mcmbn Pohn°m\mIpsa∂v sXfnbn°p∂XmIWw
ap-kvenans‚ PohnXw. aplΩZv \_n bn¬ \n∂v aXw ]Tn®h¿°v AØcsamcp Po-hn-
X-w- Xs∂bt√ \bn°phm≥ IgnbpIbp≈q?

2010 \hw_¿ 8
"\m-kvXn-I-\mb ssZhw' F∂ IrXn-bpsS Jfi\w ˛ `mKw 2

\ncoizchmZw
A_≤ßfn¬ \n∂v A_≤ßfnte°v...

F≥.- Fw lpssk≥ „-
a[yIme bqtdm∏nse ss{IkvXhZm¿i\nI\mbncp∂ sk‚ v tXmakv
AIzn\mkns‚ A©v sXfnhpIsf hna¿in®psIm≠p≈ tUm°n≥kns‚
]cma¿ißsfbmbncp∂p Ign™e°Øn¬ ]T\hnt[bam°n-bncp∂Xv.
C°mcysØ°pdn®v {KŸImc≥ XpS¿s∂gpXp∂p: ""C\n kuI-cy-Øn-\p-
th≠n ssZhsØ \nb-a-]-cn-[n-bn¬ \ns∂m-gn-hm-°n-bmepw AIzn-\m-kns‚
hmZ-߃ km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sn√.''(22) k¿hi-‡≥, k¿h⁄≥ F∂n-ßs\
ssZh-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ Ht´sd hnti-j-ß-fp-≠-t√m. Cu ""KpW-߃ ssZh-
Øn¬ Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xns\ km[q-I-cn-°p∂ H∂pw-Xs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-
Sp∂ \nb-a-ß-fn-en√'' F∂-XmWv Imc-W-ambn D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv.(23) Cu KpW-
߃ Xs‚ A©v sXfn-hp-If - n¬\n∂pw t\cn-s´-Øm-hp∂ \nK-a\
- ß
- f
- m-sW∂v
AIzn-\mkv hmZn-®n-´n-s√-∂n-cns° {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hmZw A¿Y-iq-\y-ambn `hn-
°p-∂p. ssZh-sØ- F-¥p-sIm≠v k¿h-i-‡\pw k¿h-⁄\psam-s°-bmbn
IW-°m-°p-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\v aX-Zm¿i-\n-I-∑m¿ a‰-t\Iw \ymb-߃ apt∂m-´p-
sh-®n-´p-≠v. tXmakv AIzn-\m-kns‚ A©p sXfn-hp-I-fn¬ BZy-tØ-Xns\

2010 \hw_¿ 9
ssIImcyw sNbvX coXn-bmWv ta¬
hnh- c n- ® - X v . a‰p sXfn- h p- I - t fbpw
At±lw kao-]n-®Xv CtX-hn[w Xs∂-
bm-Wv.
c≠v: BXy-¥nI ImcWw
c≠m- a sØ sXfnhv {KŸ- I m- c ≥
Ipdn-°p∂p: ""F√m-Øn-s‚bpw Imc-W-
amb Imc- W - a n- √ m- Ø - h ≥ (uncaused
cause): Imc-W-an-√msX Hcp Imcyhpw
kw`- h n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . F√m- Ø n- s ‚bpw
ImcWw BcmtWm Ah-\mWv ssZhw.
Cu hmZhpw ]›mXvKa-\-am-Wv. Fs¥-
∂m¬ \nbaw ssZh-Øn\v _m[-I-a-√.
ssZh-Øn\v {]tXy-I -Im-c-Whpw Bh-
iy-an-√.''
Imc-W-an-√msX Hcp Imcyhpw D≠m-
Ip-∂n-√. {]]-©-Øns‚ BXy-¥nI
a¨Ie-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-I-
\mb Ipi-hs\ \ntj-[n-
°mØ \nco-iz-c-hmZn
AXnt\°mƒ A\¥aSßv
k¶o¿W-amb {]]-©-Øn\p
]n∂nse Bkq-{X-Is\ \ntj-
[n-°p-∂Xv GXm-bmepw
bp‡n-t_m[w sImt≠m
_p≤n-ssh-`hw sImt≠m
As√∂p hy‡-am-Wv.
2010 \hw_¿
Imc-W-sa¥v? Cu hmZsØ Jfin-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Imc-W-an-√m-sXbpw Imcy-ap-
≠m-Im-sa∂v Zm¿i-\n-I-amtbm imkv{Xo-b-amtbm sXfn-bn-°-Ww.
{]]©w Imcy-a-s√∂pw A\m-Zn-bm-sW∂pw ka¿Yn-®m¬ AIzn-\m-kns‚
hmZw Jfin-°-s∏-Spw. F∂m¬ AXn-\p≈ {iaw-t]mepw tUm°n≥kv \S-
Øn-bn-´n-√. AIzn-\m-kns‚ c≠m-asØ sXfnhv ]›mXvKa-\-am-b-Xp-sImt≠m
ssZh- Ø n\v _m[- I - a - s √- ∂ - X p- s Imt≠m Zp¿_- e - a m- h p- ∂ n- √ . (CtX- ∏ ‰n
XpS¿e°ßfn¬ hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn°-mw)
aq∂v: {]m]-©n-I-hmZw
AIzn-\m-kns‚ aq∂m-asØ sXfnhv {KŸ-Im-c≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:
""{]m]-©n-I-hmZw (The Cosmological Argument). BZn-bn¬ aq¿Ø-amb H∂pw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, C∂p-≠v. B \ne°v F√mw D≠m-°n-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬
Aaq¿Ø-amb Ft¥m H∂v {]h¿Øn-®n-´pt≠m AXmWv ssZhw.''(24)
Cu hmZsØ Jfin-°-W-sa-¶n¬ A\m-Zn-Im-ew -ap-Xte Cu {]]©w
D≠mbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXn\p ]n∂n¬ as‰mcp i‡nbpw
Imc-W-ambn {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pw ka¿Yn-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ {iahpw
tUm°n≥kns‚ `mK- Ø p- \ n∂pw D≠m- b n- ´ n- √ . bYm¿Y- Ø n¬ CØcw
ka¿Y\w \S-∂m¬ AIzn-\m-kns‚ aq∂p sXfn-hp-Ifpw Zp¿_-e-am-hpw.
F¥psNømw? \m\q-tdmfw t]Pp-I-fp≈ ]pkvXIw Xøm-dm-°nb
tUm°n≥kv HcnSØpw AØcsamcp hmZw D∂-bn-°p-Itbm ka¿Yn-
°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√. BkvXnIyhmZ-Øns‚ a¿a߃ F¥m-
sWt∂m AXns\ Jfin-°m≥ Fs¥ms° FXn¿hm-Zß - f - mWv D∂-
bn- t °- ≠ - s Xt∂m Adn- b mØ \nco- i z- c - _ p- ≤ n- P o- h n- b mWv
tUm°n≥sk∂v CXn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv.
Ah-X-cn-∏n-t°≠ hmZ-ß-sf-∏‰nt]mepw hy‡-amb [mc-W-bn-
√m- Ø - b mƒ Ah ka¿Yn- ° m- X n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X n¬ B›- c y- a n- √ .
BkvXnIyhmZ-ßsf Jfin-°mt\m \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-ßsf ka¿Yn-
°mt\m km[n-°mØ tUm°n≥kv BsI sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv _men-
i-amb kwi-b-߃ D∂-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ch-bm-Is´ hnizm-kn-I-fmb
Zm¿i-\n-I¿ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v aptº hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-h-
bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.
AIzn-\m-kns‚ aq∂m-asØ sXfnhv hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ {KŸ-Im-c≥
{_m°-‰n¬ c≠v tNmZy-߃ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn-XmWv: ""H∂p-
an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ssZhw Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p? Aaq¿Ø-ssZhw
D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ H∂p-an-√m-Xn-cp∂p Fs∂-ßs\ ]d-bm-\mhpw?''(25)
BZn-bn¬ H∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂√ "aq¿Ø-amb H∂pw D≠m-
bn-cp-∂n√' F∂m-Wt√m tNmZyI¿Øm-hv Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-bX - v. "aq¿Ø-
amb H∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√' F∂p {]tXy-Ia - mbn ]d-™X - n¬\n∂pw Aaq¿Ø-
amb ssZhw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂t√ a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv?
aq¿Ø-amb {]]©w C√m-Xn-cp-∂t- ∏mgpw ssZhw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂√ - msX
"FhnsS'bmbn-cp-∂p-sh∂ tNmZy-Øn\v {]k-‡n-bn-√. ssZh-Øn\v \ne-
\n¬°m≥ ÿew Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ "FhnsS' F∂ tNmZyw Xs∂
A¿Y-iq-\y-am-Wv. aq¿Ø-amb `uXnIhkvXp-°ƒ°mWv \ne-\n¬°m≥ ÿew
Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Aaq¿Ø-am-b-Xn\v ÿew Bh-iy-an-√.(26)
""H‰t\m´-Øn¬ bp‡n-k-l-sa∂v tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ \nb-a-߃ Ah-X-cn-
∏n-°p-Ibpw B \nb-a-ß-sfm∂pw ssZh-Øn\v _m[-I-a-s√∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂-Xn-eqsS kzbw d±m-°-s∏-Sp∂ hmZ-ß-fm-Wn-h-sb√mw'' F∂pw Ipdn-
°p-∂p. {]]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-amb \nb-a-߃ ssZh-Øn\pw _m[-I-am-°-W-
sa∂v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv {]]-©-sa-¥m-sWt∂m ssZh-sa-¥m-
sWt∂m Ah¿°v C\nbpw {Kln-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. kr„nbpw
{k„mhpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw {Kln-°W - s
- a-¶n¬ Zm¿i-\n-Ia - m-sb-¶nepw {]Ir-
10
Xn-°-∏p-d-ap≈ Hc-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m-\m-I-Ww. Cu Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-cmWv s°-bm-sWt∂m Adn-bp-∂-h-tc Xe-bm-
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. I√pw aÆpw- ap≈pw apcp°pw t]mep≈ as‰t¥m hkvXp- ´mhq F∂v Bsc-¶nepw iTn-°m-dpt≠m?
hmWv ssZhw F∂m-W-h-cpsS [mc-W. AXn-\m-emWv {]]-©-Øn-\p≈ ]cn- {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw AXns‚ {k„m-hmb
an-Xn-I-sf√mw ssZh-Ønepw Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-sØbpw a\- n-em-°m≥ a\p-jy\v
Xs‚ {Kmly-ti-jn-bpsS ]cn-anXn ]tcm-£-ambn {KŸ-Im-c≥Xs∂ kΩ- Ign-bpw. a\p-jy¿°v s]mXpth Cu Ign-
Xn-®n-´p-≠v. Zn Km¿Un-b≥ ]{X-Øn¬ Hcm-sf-gp-Xnb tªmKv ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v hp≠v (a\p-jy\v P∑\m Xs∂ CØcw
{KŸ-Im-c-s\-gp-Xp∂p: ""aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ ssZhsØ hni-Zo-Icn--°p-∂Xv Bsc Ign-hp-≈-Xmbn {KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂ ]e-
Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ th≠n-bmWv? ]t≠-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, {]Ir-Xn°pw C{µn-b- bn-Sß
- f- nepw kΩ-Xn-®n-´p-≠v. CXv kw_-
Øn\pw AXo-X-amWv Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂Xv km[m-c-W-°m¿°v a\- n-em- ‘-amb hni-Z-amb N¿® ]n∂oSv hcp-
Ip∂ Imcy-amtWm? AØcw Imcy-ßs - fms° a\- n-em-°m-\p≈ {]mK¤yhpw ∂p-≠v). {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Cu hnh-cWw
tijnbpw aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ AXn-am-\p-j-cm-sW-∂-Xn¬ t\m°q: ""Aemdw {Iao-I-cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-
X¿°w th≠!''(27) °p∂ Hcp t¢m°v I≠m¬ AXv F{X

BZn-bn¬ H∂p-an-√m-bn-cp∂p
F∂√ "aq¿Ø-amb H∂pw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√' F∂m-Wt√m
tNmZyI¿Øm-hv Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
"aq¿Ø-amb H∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√'
F∂p {]tXy-I-ambn
]d-™-Xn¬\n∂pw Aaq¿Ø-amb
ssZhw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂t√
a\- n-em-hp-∂Xv?

CØcw Imcy-߃ {Kmly-am-Im≥ AXn-am-\p-j-cm-tI-≠, AXn-\n-co-iz-c- aWn°v i_vZn-°p-sa∂v \ap°v A\m-

hm-Zn-I-fm-bm¬ aXn-bmIpw! bm-k-ambn ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw. t¢m°v
`uXn-I-]-Zm¿Y-߃ am{Xta bmYm¿-Yy-am-bn-´p-≈q-sh∂pw as‰√mw anYym- {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv _m‰dn sIm≠m-Imw,
[m-c-W-I-fm-sW∂pw hmZn-°p-∂-h-cmWv \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp- ]¬N{I-Øns‚ Id-°sØ B[m-c-am-
Xp∂p: ""Bflo-bw, C{µn-bm-Xo-Xw, {]Ir-XymXoXw F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bp- °n-bm-hmw. tkmfm¿ F\¿PnsIm-≠m-
tºmƒ N°-sbbpw amß-sbbpw Ipdn®v tIƒ°p∂ emL-h-tØmsS {ihn- hmw. coXn GXm-bmepw hnj-ba - √
- . GXp
°p-Ibpw Xe-Ip-ep°n a\- n-em-Ip-∂p-sh∂v A`n-\-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn®mepw Ft∏mƒ
CsXms° Fs¥-∂d - n-bmsX {]kw-Kn-°p-∂h
- t- c-°mƒ Im]-Sy-ap-≈h - m-Wv.''(28)
- c Aemdw ASn-°p-sa∂v \mw Dd-∏n-°pw.''(30)
""X\n-°-dn-bn√ F∂p IcpXn B¿-°p-a-dn-bn√ F∂p Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv {]]- © - s Ø- ∏ - ‰ n- Aev ] sa¶nepw
A`n-e-j-Wo-b-a√'' F∂v GXm\pw t]Pp-Iƒ°v apºv {KŸ-Im-c-s\-gp-Xn-bXv Adn- b m- \ m- b m¬ AXn\p ]n∂n¬
G‰hpw _m[-I-amb Bƒ {KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v ta¬ A`n-{]m-b-߃ Bkq-{X-I\ - p-s≠∂v kmam\y_p≤n-sb-
sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.(29) X\n-°-dn-bm-ØXv Xpd-∂p -k-Ω-Xn-°-emWv a‰p-≈-hsc Im]- ¶nepw D≈-h¿°v t_m[y-am-Ipw. {]]-
Sy-°m-cm-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ DNn-X-am-b-Xv. Hcmƒ N°, amß Fs∂ms° ©w Ft∏mƒ Fßs\ kr„n-®p-sh-∂-
tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xe-bm-´p-∂Xv N°-bp-sSbpw amß-bp-sSbpw Poh-im-kv{Xhpw Xns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ Adn-bn-s√-¶nepw
ck-X{- ¥hpw F\n-°d - nbmw F∂ \mSy-tØm-sS-bm-hn-√t- √m. N°bpw amßbpw kr„n-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v ""\ap°v A\m-
GXp cmPy-Øp-\n-∂mWv hcp-∂s - Xt∂m Ah-bn-eS- ß- nb t]mj-Iß - ƒ Fs¥m- bm-ka- mbn ]d-bm≥ km[n°pw'' (s]mXp-

2010 \hw_¿ 11
th a\p-jy¿s°-√m-ap≈ Cu Ignhv
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fn¬ ImWm-ØXv F¥p-
sIm-s≠-∂Xv At\z-jn-°m-hp∂ hnj-
b-am-Wv. Exception proves the rule-A]-
hmZw s]mXp-X-ØzsØ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-
˛-F∂ bmYm¿Yyw Cu {]iv\w ]cn-l-
cn-°p-∂p-≠v.)
{KŸIm- c s‚ as‰mcp hnh- c Ww
t\m°mw: ""Hcp ISp-hsb ImWp-tºmƒ
AXn-s\-°p-dn®v hy‡-amb Hcp {]h-
N\w sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ \S-Øm-\m-hpw.
IS-p-hbpsS t]io-L-S-\bpw B¥n-c-I-
amb cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]Tn-t°-≠-
Xn-√. ISph \nßsf Xn∂m≥ Xp\n-bp-
sa∂v {]tXyI ]cn- i o- e - \ - s am- ∂ p- a n-
√msX ]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw.''(31)
ISp-h-bpsS t]io-L-S-\bpw B¥-
cn-I-amb cmk-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw ]Tn-°m-
sXbpw {]tXy-I-]-cn-io-e-\-sam-∂p-an-√m-
sXbpw ISph Xn∂p- s a∂v ]d- b m≥
km[n-°p-∂-t]mse {]]-©-sØ-∏‰n
{]mY-an-I-ambn a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ X-
s∂ Bkq-{X-Is - \bpw Bkq{X-Ws
bpw- ] ‰n ""hy‡- a mb Hcp {]h- N \w
sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ \S-Øm-\m-hpw.'' AXv
km[n- ° - W - s a- ¶ n¬ {k„m- h n- s ‚bpw
kr„n-∏n-s‚bpw "_tbm-sI-ankv{Sn' Adn-
b- W - s a- ∂ n- √ . GsXm- c m- k q- { X- W hpw
Bkq-{X-Is\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v
bp‡n-t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿°v tXm∂pw (Ev-
ery design want a designer). {]IrXn-
bnse F¥v ]T\hnt[-b-am-°n-bmepw
C°mcyw t_m[y-am-hpw, CXv a\- n-em-
°m≥ ssZh-Øns‚ _tbm-sI-an-kv{Sn-
tbm P\n-tbm-f-Pntbm Adn-b-W-sa-∂n-
√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Gh¿°pw ssZh-
hn-izmkw kzoIm-cy-am-hp-∂-Xv.
{]]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-amb \nb-a-ß-
sf√mw ssZh-Øn\pw _m[-I-am-sW-¶n¬ ssZhw Fßs\ ssZh-amIpw?
{]]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-amb \nb-a-߃ ssZh-Øn\v _m[-I-am-Ip-tºm-g√
_m[-I-a-√m-Xm-Ip-tºm-gmWv ssZhw ssZh-am-Ip-∂-Xv. {]]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-
amb \nb-a-߃ ssZh-Øn\v _m[-I-a-s√∂v ]d-bp-tºm-g√ _m[-I-am-sW∂v
]d-bp-tºm-gmWv AIzn-\m-kns‚ \ymbw d±m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. {]]-©-Ønse \nb-
a-߃ ssZh-Øn\v _m[-I-a-s√∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ hmZw d±m-°-s∏-Sp-I-b-√,
ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. "d±m-°-s∏-Sp∂p' F∂v X´n-hn-´-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-√,
F¥p-sIm≠v d±m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v bp‡n-]-c-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\p≈
_m[yX tUm°n≥kn\p-≠v. CX-t±lw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√.
AIzn-\m-kns‚ Cu aq∂p sXfn-hp-Iƒ°pap≈ GI XI-cmdv CXm-sWs{X:
""Cu hmZ-ß-fn-se√mw ]›mXvKa-\-ap≠v (Regression). tNmZy-߃°v DØcw
e`n-°p-∂n-√. Hmtcm hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw kXy-Øn¬ as‰mcp tNmZyw D∂-bn-°p-
I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AX-ßs\ A\-¥-ambn XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.''
{]]-©-Ønse AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb Bkq-{X-W-߃°v bp‡n-k-l-amb
hni-Zo-I-c-W-sa¥v? bmZr—n-I-Xtbm Bkq-{X-It\m? CXmWv a\p-jy≥ t\cn-
Sp∂ apJy Zm¿i-\n-I-{]-iv\w. Bkq-{X-I≥ F∂-XmWv GXp-\n-e°pw bmZr—n-
I-X-tb-°mƒ bp‡n-`-{Zhpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw F¶n¬ Bkq-
{X-I≥ Fß-s\-bp-≠mbn Fs∂mcp tNmZyw Db¿∂-Xp-sImt≠m AXn\v hni-
Zo-I-cWw e`n-®n-s√-∂-Xp-sImt≠m {]]-©-Ønse Bkq-{X-W-Øns‚ hni-
Zo-I-cWw Bkq-{X-I-\√ F∂p-h-cp-∂n-√.
Cu sXfn-hns‚ XI-cm-sd-¥mWv? {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p∂p: ""Ipemes\
a¨Ie-Øns‚ {k„m-hmbn ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-semcp A_≤w ChnsS kw`-hn-
- Ø-
°p-∂p-≠v. Ipg-®-a-Æv, icn-bmb Dujvam-hv, t]m´¿ho¬... XpS-ßnb Bbn-c-
°-W-°n\v A\p-_‘ Imcy-˛-Im-c-W-߃ HØp-h-∂mte a¨Iew ]nd-°p-
I-bp-≈q. Ch-bn-semcp LS-Iw-t]mepw Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hn-√. AYhm Aß-s\-
sbm-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tIhew Hcp CS-\n-e° - mb Ipeme≥ am{X-amWv!''(32)
- m-c\
AIzn-\m-kns‚ sXfn-hns\ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. a\p-jy-
cp-≠m-bn´v Ct∂mfw Hcp a¨Ie-sa-¶nepw Ipeme\p(Ipi-h-≥)-≠m-°msX
bmZr-—n-I-am-bp-≠m-sb∂v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v A`n-{]m-b-apt≠m? Cs√∂p
hy‡-am-Wv. F¶n¬ {]]-©-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ Hcp Bkq-{X-I≥ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-
sa-∂t√ CXn¬\n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂Xv? Hcp Poh-tIm-it- Øtbm X∑m-{X-sbtbm
At]-£n®v a¨Iew F{Xtbm efn-X-am-Wv. AXnse Bkq-{X-W-ssh-`hw
(Intelligent content) Xptemw \n m-c-am-Wv. AØcw efn-X-amb Hcp a¨Iew
t]mepw ""Ipg-®-a-Æv, icn-bmb Dujvamhv, t]m´¿ho¬... XpS-ßnb Bbn-c-°-
W-°n\v A\p-_‘ Imcy-Im-c-W-߃ HØp-h-∂m-te ]nd-°p-I-bp≈q''sh∂v
{KŸ-Im-c\pw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ Hcp a¨Iew t]mepw Ct∂-hsc Ipeme-
\p-≠m-°msX D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ \nco-iz-c-hmZn Cu bp‡n
{]]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-am-°m-ØXv F¥p-sIm-≠mWv? \nXyPohn-X-Ønse
bp‡n-t_m[w Zm¿i-\n-I-cw-KØv ssIsh-Sn-bp∂p F∂t√ Cu DZm-l-cWw
sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv?
""AYhm Aß-s\-sbm-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv tIhew Hcp CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mb
Poh-im-kv{X-Øn¬t]mepw `mKn-I-amb {]k-‡ntb
]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\p-≈q-sh∂ncnt°,
]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-hp-ambn ssZhsØ IS-]p-g-°m≥
Cd-ßnb tUm°n≥kv a¨sh´n-bp-ambn lnam-ebw
\nc-Øm-\n-d-ßp∂bmtf-°mƒ kl-Xm-]-a¿ln-°p-∂p.
2010 \hw_¿ 12
 {]]-©-Øn\v _m[-I-amb \nb-a-߃ ssZh-Øn\pw
_m[-I-am-°-W-sa∂v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv
{]]-©-sa-¥m-sWt∂m ssZh-sa-¥m-sWt∂m
{Kln-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.
kr„nbpw {k„mhpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw
{Kln-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Zm¿i-\n-I-am-sb-¶nepw
{]Ir-Xn-°-∏p-d-ap≈ Hc-h-ÿ-sb-∏‰n
Nn¥n-°m-\m-I-Ww.

Ipeme≥ am{X-amWv'' F∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ {]]-©-Øn\v ssZhsØ \∑-bp-sSbpw kpK-‘-
]n∂n¬ Hcm-kq-{X-I\- p-s≠-∂t√ CXn-\¿Yw? a¨Ie-Øns‚ Bkq-{X-I\ - mb Øn- t ‚bpw ]c- t am- ∂ X Dd- h n- S - a mbn
Ipemes\ \ntj- [ n- ° mØ \nco- i z- c - h mZn AXnt\°mƒ A\¥aSßv IW-°m-°m-\mWv a\p-jys‚ _p≤nbpw
k¶o¿W-amb {]]-©-Øn\p ]n∂nse Bkq-{X-Is\ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv GXm- hnIm-chpw Xm¬]cy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-
bmepw bp‡n-t_m[w sImt≠m _p≤n-ssh-`hw sImt≠m As√∂p hy‡- sIm-≠m-Wt√m {KŸ-Im-c\pw Cß-s\
am-Wv. -F-gp-Xn-bXv: ""hpUn Aes‚ (Woody
\mev: BXy-¥nI \∑ Allen) hm°p-Iƒ Xs‚ ImXn¬ Ct∏m-
gpw apg-ßp-∂p-sh∂v tUm°n≥kv ]d-
AIz-n\m-kns‚ \mem-asØ sXfn-hn-XmWv: Xmc-X-ay-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb bp∂p: ""Hcp ssZhw Ds≠∂v sXfn-bp-
hmZ-Øn¬ (Argument from Degree) F√m-Øn\pw `n∂-Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-am-Wp-≈- ∂p- s h- ∂ n- c n- ° s´; Ah≥ Hcn- ° epw
Xv. H∂v thsdm-∂n¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Xmc-Xayw sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xn∑-bm-bn-cn-°n√. ssZh-sØ-°p-dn®v
am{X-am-Wv. Hcp henb hc-bpsS kao]w Iptd°qSn hen-sbmcp hc hc-bv°p- \ap°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ G‰hpw tam-
tºmƒ BZy-hc sNdp-Xm-bn-t∏m-Ipw. CXp-t]m-se-bmWv Xmc-Xa - y-Øns‚ t]m°v. iw Imcyw Ah≥ kz¥w Ign-h-\p-k-cn-
{]]-©Ø - n-ep≈ H∂pw ]q¿W-a√ - . ]q¿W-as - √∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]q¿WX \n›- ®v t\´-ap-≠m-°mØ Hcm-fmWv (Under
bn-°p∂ Ft¥m H∂v Ds≠∂v hcp-∂p. F¶nte ]q¿WX Cs√t∂m Achiever) F∂m-bn-cn-°pw.''(35)
Ds≠t∂m Btcm-]n-°m-\m-hq. AXn-\m¬ F√mw-sIm≠pw ]q¿W-amb H∂p-
ssZhw Hcn-°epw Xn∑-bm-bn-cn-°n√
≠v. AXmWv ssZhw. a\p-jy-cnepw \∑-bpw Xn∑-bp-ap-≠v. ]c-am-h[n \∑bmWv
F∂v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bmb tUm°n≥kn-
(maximum good) ssZhw.(33)
s‚ ImXn¬ apg-ßp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ ssZh-
CXns\ hnebncpØp∂Xv Cßs\-bmWv: ""kXyØn¬ CsXmcp hmZam- im-kv{X-⁄-\mb tXmakv AIzn-\mkv
tWm?˛tUm°n≥kv tNmZn°p∂p. F√m a\jy¿°pw sNdnb tXmXnse¶nepw ssZhsØ \∑-bpsS ]c-a-L-´-ambn kn-
Zp¿K‘ap≠v. AXv Gdnbpw Ipd™p-ancn°pw. AXpsIm≠v Atßb‰w ≤m-¥n-®Xv XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-I-at√?
Zp¿K‘ap≈ Ft¥m H∂p≠v. AXp-sIm≠mWv XmcXayw sNøm≥ km[n- A©v: {]m]-©n-Im-kq-{XWw
°p∂Xv. AØcw ]camh[n Zp¿K‘-ap≈Xmbn F¥pt≠m AXmWv ssZhw!
at‰Xv KpWsaSpØmepw Cßs\ hm-Zn°mw.''(34) Bkq-{XWw kw_-‘n® AIzn\m-
kns‚ sXfnhv A©m- a - t Ø- X m- W v .
a‰t\Iw KpWßfn¬ \n∂pw tUm-°n≥kv Xncs™SpØXv A¿YhØm- {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hnh-cWw Cßs\: ""{]]-
Wv . kz¥w a\ nse amen\ysØbmWv a\ximkv { X]cambn AXv ©-Ønse GXp h - k
- vXp- \n-co-£n-®mepw
{]Xn^en∏n-°p∂Xv. Hcp hmZsØ Jfin°p∂Xv ^e{]ZamIWsa¶n¬ Ah-bp-sS-sbms° ]n∂n¬ Hcp Bkq-
H∂maXmbn hmZw a\ nem°Ww. tUm°n≥kv C°m-cyØn¬ Zb\ob {X- W - _ p≤n (Designing intelligence)
]cmPbØn-emWv. AIzn\mkns‚ Z¿i\Øn¬ ssZhØn¬ Zp¿K-‘w ÿmbo- Ds≠∂v t_m[y-s∏-Spw. Aßs\ hcp-
Kp-W-a-√. Zpjv{]hr-Øn-Iƒ°pw Zp¿KpW-߃-°pw ÿmbo-`m-h-an-√. \∑-bp- tºmƒ {]]-©-Øn\v Hcp s]mXp-kq-{X-
sSbpw kpJØns‚bpw A`m-ha-- mWv Ch°v \ne-\n¬∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ]nimNv [m-c-\p≠v; AXmWv ssZhw.''(36)
ÿmbo-`m-ha - p≈ kr„nb√. AXn-\m¬ \√ KpW-߃°v am{Xta AIzn-\mkv {]]-©-Øn¬ FhnsS t\m°nbm-
ÿm-bn-bmb AkvXnXzw I¬]n-°p-∂p-≈q. Cu KpW-ß-fp-sS- ]-c-tam-∂X epw- Bkq-{XWw Zriy-am-Wv. kq£va-
\ne-hm-c-amWv ssZh-Øn¬ Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ AIzn-\m-kns‚ Z¿i-\- ambn t\m°p-t¥mdpw CXns‚ k¶o¿W-
Øn¬ tUm-°n≥kns‚ "Zp¿K-‘-hmZw' Hcp hmZ-ta-b-√. ]c-am-h[n \∑-bp≈ X- IqSn-h-cpw. AWp apX¬ \£{Xw h-
ssZhsØ hnizm-kn-Iƒ At\z-jn-°p-Ibpw Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ sc-bpw tImiw apX¬ akvXn-jvIw -h-
tUm°n≥kpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Ifpw ]c-am-h[n Zp¿K-‘-ap≈ ssZhsØ At\z- scbpw Bkq-{XWssh`hw \nd-™p-I-
jn-°p-Ibpw "Is≠-ØpI'bpw sNøp-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ - °pw Ah-c¿ln-°p-∂tX hn-bp-I-bm-Wv. (37) Np≈n-°-ºp-Ifpw N∏p-
In´q F∂ sNm√v ChnsS IqSp-X¬ {]k-‡-amWv! N-h-dp-Ifpw hnX-dn-b-t]m-se-b√ {]]-

2010 \hw_¿ 13
©w. hgn-bn¬ A\m-Y-ambn InS-°p∂
Hcp hm®v I≠m¬ AXv Bcp-≠m-°n-
sb∂v Adn- b m- Ø - X p- s Im- ≠ p- a m{Xw
Bcpw hm®v X\nsb D≠m-bX - m-Im-sa∂v
Icp-Xm-dn-√. Bkq-{Xn-X-amb Cu {]]-
©hpw AXnse hnkva-b-I-c-amb {]Xn-
`m-k-ßfpw bmZr—nI-am-bp-≠m-sb∂v
IcpXp∂ \ncoizchmZnbpw hm®n\v
\n¿amXmhps≠∂v Dd®p hnizkn°pw.
{]Ir-Xn-sbm-∂msI bmZr—nI-ambn cq]-
s∏-Sm-sa-¶n¬ Hcp hm®v bmZr—nI-ambn
D≠m-bn-°qtS? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Hcp
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-t]mepw Aßs\ hnNm-cn-
°m-ØXv? hm®v Bsc-¶nepw \n¿an-®X - m-
sW-∂-Xn\v "aq¿Ø-amb' bmsXmcp sX-

Bt{¥m-]nIv kn≤m-¥hpw aƒ´n-thgvkv k¶¬]hpw {]]©w Bkq-{XWw sNbvX

Hcp i‡n-bn-te°v hnc¬Nq≠p-∂p-sh∂v kqNn-∏n® {KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bmWv
CtX kn≤m-¥-߃ `uXn-I-{]-]-©-Øn¬\n∂pw ssZhsØ "A´n-adn'°p∂p-sh∂pw
hmZn-°p-∂Xv! Htc kn≤m-¥-߃ Htckabw ssZhsØ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw
A´n-a-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

fnhpw In´n-bn-s√∂v k¶¬]n-°p-I. F- {X-am-Wv. Um¿hn\v ]mse-bpsS Bkq-{X-W-hm-Z-Øn\v Hcp t]md¬t]mepw

¶n¬ AXv bmZr—nI-am-bp-≠m-b-Xm-sW-
∂v hmZn-°m≥ ss[j-Wn-I-amtbm ssh-
Im-cn-I-amtbm ss[cy-ap≈ Hcp \nco-iz-
c-hm-Zn-sb-¶nepw `qtem-IØ
- p-≠m-hptam?
Bkq-{X-Whpw Um¿hn\pw
AIzn-\m-kns‚ A©m-asØ sXfn-
hn-s\-°p-dn®v tUm°n≥kn\v F¥v ]d-
bm-\p-s≠∂v t\m°mw. {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ip-
dn-°p-∂p: ""Cu hmZ-amWv G‰hpw ^-e-
{]-Z-amb hmZ-ambn aX-hm-Zn-Iƒ ÿnc-
ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂Xv (The Knock-
down Argument). tIw{_nUvPn¬ ]Tn-
°p∂ ka-bØv Nmƒkv Um¿hn≥ Hcp-
thf Cu hmZ-Øn¬ BIr-„\ - m-bn-cp-∂p-
h-s{X. hneyw ]mse-bpsS "\m®p-d¬ Xn-
tbm-fPn' (Natural Theology by William
Paley) F∂ {KŸ-Øn-emWv Um¿hn≥
CXp hmbn-®-Xv. ]t£, apXn¿∂t∏mƒ
Cu kn≤m-¥t- Øm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w Um-
¿hn≥ ]q¿W-ambpw Dt]-£n-®p. ]n-
¬°m-eØv Um¿hn≥ CtX Bkq-{X-W-
hm-Zw XI¿sØ-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.''(38)
Cu hnh-c-W-Ønse Ah-km-\-hcn
]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zn-Iƒ sI´n-®-a® anØp-am-
G-¬]n°m-\m-bn-´n-√.(39)
{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ImWp∂ Bkq-{XWw ssZh-Øns‚ kwhn-[m-\-am-sW∂
Bi-bsØ Um¿hn≥ Zp¿_e-am-°n-sb∂ tUm°n≥kns‚ hmZw A_-≤-am-
sW∂v Um¿hn-\nkwXs∂ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. {KŸ-Im-cs‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ
t\m°q: ""{]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb sXsc-s™-Sp∏v hgn-bp≈ ]cn-Wmaw F∂ Um-¿-hn-
\n-s‚ kn≤m¥w ap≥Iq´n Bkq-{XWw sNøm-sX, kml-N-cy-߃°\p-k-c-
W--ambn kr„n Dcp-Øn-cn-bp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-
∂p.''(40)
"Xr]vXnIc-ambn' hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√∂p am{X-a-√, kmam-\y-am-bn-t]mepw
hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n√ F∂-XmWv bmYm¿Yyw. {]Ir-Xn-\n¿[m-cWw Poh-tem-I-
Øvam{Xw \S-°p∂ {]{In-b-bm-Wv. Pohn-I-fn¬ am{X-a√ AtN-X-\-tem-IØpw
B-kq-{X-W-ap-≠v. Poh-tem-IsØ Bkq-{XWw {]Ir-Xn-\n¿[m-cWw hgn hni-
Zo-Ic- n-°m-sa-¶n¬ AtN-X\ - t- em-IsØ Bkq-{XWw Fßs\ hni-Zo-Ic - n°pw?
Um¿hn\n-k-Øn\v kam-\-amb Hcp "AtN-X-\ -Um¿hn-\nkw' CXp-h-scbpw
ap-t∂m-´p-sh-°m≥ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°mbn-´n-√. tImiw am{X-a√ AWp-I-W-
ß-fpw X∑m-{X-Ifpw Bkq-{X-W-Øns‚ anI® Zr„m-¥-ß-fmWv. Ch-bnse
B-kq-{XWw {]Ir-Xn-\n¿[m-cWw hgn-bp-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ
]-d-bm-dn-√. ]ns∂-ßs\bpcp-Øn-cn-™p-sh-∂-Xn\v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb bmsXmcp
hn-i-Zo-I-c-Whpw Ah¿°n-√.
{]mY-an-I-bp‡n
Bkq-{Xn-X-amb {]]-©-Øn\v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬tI-≠-
Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v {KŸ-Im-c≥ Fgp-Xp∂p: ""\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn a\p-
jy-_p-≤n-bpsS ap∂n-ep≈ G‰hpw henb sh√p-hnfn {]]-©-Øns‚ hni-Zo-
I-c-W-am-Wv.''(41) sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Ip-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw At±lw sXm´-SpØ hcn-

2010 \hw_¿ 14
bn¬ hy‡-am-°p∂p: ""Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-∂-XmWv F∂m¬ AXn-\p≈ kzbwtijn A-
{]]©w.''(42) {]]©w Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂p∂p F∂ h¿°p-ap≠v F∂-Xp-sIm≠v \nco-iz-ch - m-
hkvXpX {KŸ-Im-c\pw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. aXhnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Aßs\ tXm∂p- Zn-I-fn¬ Ht´-sd-t]¿ Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ a-
∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Bkq-{X-I-\mb ssZh-Øn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. aX- X-Øn-te°v aS-ßp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.
hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Cu [mcW Xo¿Øpw ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW∂v ]d-bm-\m- AXn-\m¬, hnizm-kn-I-f-√, \nco-iz-c-hm-
hn-s√-∂¿Yw. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v t]mepw {]]©w "Bkq-{XWw sNø-s∏-´- Zn-I-fmWv {]Xy-£-˛-{]m-Y-anIbp‡n-
Xp-t]mse tXm∂p-∂p'sh¶n¬ \njv]£cpw \njv-I-f-¶-cp-amb kmam-\y- a-X- bpsS XS-hp-Im¿.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Aßs\ tXm∂m-Xn-cn-°ptam? ]t£ {]iv\w as‰m-∂m-Wv. {]]-©Ø - nse Bkq-{XWw AXn\p
{]]-©Ø - n¬ Bkq-{XWw AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈X - p-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Aßs\ tXm∂p- ]n∂nse Bkq-{X-Is\ AwKo-Ic - n-°m≥
∂-Xv. Cu Bkq-{XWw {kjvSmhmb Bkq-{X-Is‚ kr„n-bmtWm AtXm a\p-jys\ "{]tem-`n∏n'°pw F∂v {KŸ-
{]]-©Ø - n¬ kzb-tah Dcp-Øn-cn-™X - mtWm F∂-XmWv X¿°hn-jb- w. ""{]]- Im-c≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. {]]-©-Ønse
©-Im-cWw Bkq-{XWw Xs∂-sb∂p Nn¥n-°m-\mWv {]mY-an-I-bp-‡n-bn¬ Bkq-{X-Whpw a\p-jys‚ hnti-j-_p-
tXm∂p-I. a\p-jy-\p-≠m-°nb Hcp hm®ns‚ {k„mhv _p≤nbpw sshZ-Kv[y- ≤nbpw {]tem-`n-∏n-®mepw R߃ AwKo-
hp-ap≈ Hcm-fm-Wv. t\{X-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw Nnd-Ins‚ Imcy-Ønepw AtX I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-d√ F∂ \ne-]m-SmWv
XØzw icn-bm-sW∂p ]d-bm≥ {]tem-`-\-ap-≠mIpw'' F∂mWv {KŸ-Im-c≥ \n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS-sX∂v CXn¬ \n-
Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv.(43) ∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. ""]t£, B {]tem-`-
\w hgnsX‰n-°p∂ H∂mWv'' F∂v D¬-
{]]-©Ø - n\v {k„m-hp-s≠-∂√ Cs√-∂mWv {]mY-an-Ib
- p-‡n-bn¬ tXm∂p-
]-Øn ]pkvXI - Ø
- ns‚ `mj-bn¬ Xs∂
I. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ {k„m-hns\ ImWp-∂n√ F∂-Xp-Xs∂ ImcWw (hm®n- {KŸ- I m- c ≥ Ipdn- ° p∂p (D- ¬ - ] - Ø n
s‚ -Im-cy-Øn¬ Bkq-{X-Whpw Bkq-{X-I-\pw {]Xy-£-Ønte ImW-s∏-Sp- ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ `mj aX-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ
∂p). Cu {]Xy-£-⁄m-\-Øn-\-∏pdw t]mIm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-cmWv \nco-iz- D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - X n- e mWv Ah¿°v

hgn-bn¬ A\m-Y-ambn InS-°p∂

Hcp hm®v I≠m¬ AXv Bcp-≠m-
°n-sb∂v Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-
am{Xw Bcpw hm®v X\nsb D≠m-b-
Xm-Im-sa∂v Icp-Xm-dn-√. Bkq-{Xn-X-
amb Cu {]]-©hpw AXnse
hnkva-b-I-c-amb {]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw
bmZr—nI-am-bp-≠m-sb∂v Dd®p hniz-
kn-°pw. {]Ir-Xn-sbm-∂msI
bmZr—nI-ambn cq]-s∏-Sm-sa-¶n¬
Hcp hm®v bmZr—nI-ambn D≠m-bn-
°qtS? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Hcp \nco-
iz-c-hm-Zn-t]mepw Aßs\ hnNm-cn-
°m-ØXv?

c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. a\p-jy-s\m-gn®v a‰p Pohn-I-sf√mw Cu ⁄m\-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-em- hntbm-Pn∏v!)

Wp-≈-Xv. {]Xy-£⁄m-\-Øn-\-∏pdw t]mIm-\p≈ kzbw tijn a‰p Pohn- Um¿hn≥ Hu´v
Iƒ°n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ Bkq-{X-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bkq-{X-
D≠m-°mt\m D]m-k-\-Iƒ \S-Ømt\m Imfbpw t]mØp-sam∂pw apXn-cm-Ø- I-\n-te°v NmS-cp-sX-∂mWv {KŸ-Im-
Xv. a\p-jy¿ s]mXpth Cu \ne-bn¬ \n∂pw Db-cm\pw ]tcm-£-⁄m\w cs‚ D]-tZiw. ""hkvXp-°ƒ sas√ Db-
B¿÷n-°m\pw kzbw tijn-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. a‰p Pohn-I-tf-°mƒ henb c-Øn-se-Øn-°p∂ Hcp s{Ibn-\mWv
akvXnjvIw \¬I-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CXp km[y-am-bXv. CXmWv s]mXp (Crane) \ap°v th≠-Xv. AX-√msX B-
bmYm¿Yy-sa-¶nepw A]-hm-Zß - f
- mWv \nco-iz-ch
- m-Zn-Iƒ. Ah¿ {]Xy-£⁄m\ Im-i-Øn-te°v sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ \sΩ
\ne-hm-c-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. a‰p Pohn-I-sf-t∏mse Bcm-[- hen-s®-dn-bp∂ Hcp kvssI lp-°√- (Sky
\bpw D]m-k-\-Ifpw DƒsIm≈m-\p≈ am\-kn-I-hf¿® t\Sm-Ø-h-cm-W-h¿. hook). s{Ibn-\n-eqsS am{Xsa kmh-[m-
2010 \hw_¿ 15
\-Ønepw {Ia-\n-_-≤-hp-ambn emfn-Xy-
Øn¬ \n∂v k¶o¿W-X-bn-te-°p-≈
]cn-Wmaw hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-hq. Um¿-hn-
\p-]-tbm-Kn-®Xv AØ-c-samcp s{Ibn-\m-
Wv.''(44)
icn-bm-Imw. ]t£ Um¿hn≥ D]-
tbm--Kn® s{Ibn≥Xs∂ ssZhhpw B-
kq--{X-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂ hm-
in bp‡n-k-l-amtWm? {]]-©-Øn-s‚
Bkq-{X-W-Øn\v Um¿hn≥ D]-tbm-Kn-
® s{Ibn≥ {]tbm-P-\-I-c-a-s√-∂n-cn-s°
hnti-jn®pw! C°mcyw {KŸ-Im-c≥ X-
s∂ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂Xv ImWpI: ""C-∂p--h-
sc I≠p-]n-Sn-°-s∏-´-Xn¬sh®v G-‰hpw
A-¿Y-hØ - m-bXpw bp‡n-kl- a
- m-bX
- p-am-
b s{Ibn≥ Um¿hns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-
¥--am-Ip-∂p... F∂m¬ Um¿hn≥ Ah-X-
tImiw am{X-a√ AWp-
I-W-ßfpw X∑m-{X-Ifpw
Bkq-{X-W-Øns‚ anI®
Zr„m-¥-ß-fmWv. Ch-bnse
Bkq-{XWw {]Ir-Xn-\n¿[m-
cWw hgn-bp-≠m-b-Xm-sW∂v
\nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]d-bm-dn-√.
]ns∂-ßs\bpcp-Øn-cn-™p-
sh-∂-Xn\v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb
bmsXmcp hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw
Ah¿°n-√.
2010 \hw_¿
cn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-semcp s{Ibn≥ `uXn-I-im-kv{X-Øn¬ C\nbpw Is≠-Øm-\m-
bn-´n-√.'' (45)
Um¿hns‚ s{Ibn≥ `uXnI ]Zm¿Y-ß-fpsS {]{In-b-bn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m-
\m-hn-s√∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-®n-cns° ssZh-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp∂
aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf F¥n\p `’n-°Ww? `uXn-I-tem-IØv Ah-cpsS hmZ-߃
Ct∏mgpw {]k-‡-am-sW-∂t√ CXn-\¿Yw?
`uXn-Ii - m-kv{X-Øn¬ ssZhsØ "A´nadn'°mhp∂ s{Ibn≥ CXp-hs - cbpw
Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´n-s√∂v IcpXn Bcpw ssZh-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ sN∂v NmS-cp-
sX-∂v {KŸ-Im-c≥ ap∂-dn-bn∏v Xcp-∂p-≠v. At±lw \nco-iz-cm‘hnizm-kn-
Isf Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ""`uXn-I-im-kv{X-Ønepw ]cn-Wm-a-hm-
Z-sØ-t∏m-semcp s{Ibn≥ Db¿∂p-h-cp-sa-∂p≈ Bi \mw ssIhnS-cp-Xv. ]cn-
Wma kn≤m-¥-Øn\p Xpey-a-s√-¶nepw AXn\p kam-\-ambn `uXn-I-im-kv{X-
Øn¬ C∂v \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂ Zp¿_e kn≤m-¥-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ (Bt{¥m-
]n-Iv, aƒ´nthgvkv k¶ev]߃) Btcm H‰-b-Sn°v kr„n-®p-sh∂v hmZn-°p∂
Bkq-{X-Wh - m-Zt-- Ø-°mƒ F¥p-sIm≠pw anI-®X - m-Wv. Cu hkvXp-XI - s
- f√mw
]cn-K-Wn-®m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ AkvXnXzw kw_-‘n® F√m A\p-am-\-ßfpw
d±m-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v tUm°n≥kv ]d-bp-∂p.''(46)
"Zp¿_e kn≤m-¥-ßsf' ASn-k-Ym-\-am-°n-bm-bmepw ssZhsØ "A´nadn'-
®m¬ aXn-sb∂ B{Klw tUm°n-≥-kn\v Ie-i-am-Wv. ]cn-lm-ky-\m-Imt\
C-Øcw B{K-l-Nn-¥-Iƒ D]-I-cn°q F∂ Imcyw At±-l-Øn\v {Kmly-am-
bn-´n√!
ck-I-c-amb Imcyw as‰m-∂m-Wv. ssZ-hsØ "A´n-adn'°m≥ klm-b-I-amb
kn≤m-¥-ß-fmWv Bt{¥m-]nIv, aƒ´n-thgvkv k¶¬]-߃ F∂v ta¬ kqNn-
∏n® {KŸ-Im-c≥Xs∂ as‰m-cn-SØv Fgp-Xp-∂Xv t\m°q: ""am¿´n≥ dokns‚
Bt{¥m-]nIv kn≤m-¥hpw kvtamens‚ aƒ´n-thgvkv k¶¬]hpw ]cn-K-Wn-
°p-tºmƒ F√mw Bkq-{XWw sNbvX Hcp i‡n-bp-s≠∂v kΩ-Xn-®m¬Xs∂
B i‡n at‰-sX-¶nepw {]]-©-Øn-ep-≠mb Um¿hn\nÃv amXr-I-bn-ep≈
]cn-Wm-aØ - ns‚ BXy-¥nI^e-ambn D≠m-bX - m-sW∂v hn`m-h\w sNøm-\mWv
tUm°n≥kn\v Xm¬]cyw.''(47) Bt{¥m-]nIv kn≤m-¥hpw aƒ´n-thgvkv k¶¬-
]hpw {]]©w Bkq-{XWw sNbvX Hcp i‡n-bn-te°v hnc¬Nq≠p-∂p-sh∂v
ChnsS kqNn-∏n® {KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bmWv CtX kn≤m-¥-߃ `uXn-I-{]-]-
©-Øn¬\n∂pw ssZhsØ "A´n-adn'°p∂p-sh∂pw hmZn-°p-∂Xv! Htc kn≤m-
¥-߃ Htckabw (AtXm c≠v kµ¿`ß-fntem?) ssZhsØ ÿm]n-°p-
Ibpw A´n-a-dn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p!
]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m¥w ssPh-tem-I-Øn\p ]pdØv ssZhsØ "A´n-adn'°m≥
]cym-]vX-a-s√∂v as‰m-cn-SØpw kΩ-Xn-®n-´p≠v: ""]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zhpw {]IrXn-\n-
¿-[m-c-Whpw Hcp-]-t£, ssPh-tem-I-Øn\p _mly-amb (Non-Biological) {]-
]-© kw`-h-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-tb-°n-√.''(48)
as‰m-cn-SØv {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p-∂p: ""Hcn-°¬ Poh≥ D¤-hn®p Ign-™m-
¬ tijw \S-°p∂ ]cn-Wmaw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw Poh-\n-√mØ Ah-ÿ-
bn-¬-\n∂v Poh-\p-≠m-bXv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpw c≠pw c≠m-Wv. ]cnWma-kn-
≤m-¥Ø - ns‚ ÿnXn-hn-hc - °- W
- °
- p-Iƒ Po-thm¬]-Øn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ {]k-
‡-a-√.''(49)
Poh≥ D¬`-hn-®Xv hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ ]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\m-In√ F∂v
{KŸ-Im-c≥ kΩ-Xn-®-t√m. Npcp-°-Øn-¬ Poh-im-kv{X-Øn¬t]mepw `mKn-I-
amb {]k-‡ntb ]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\p-≈q-sh-∂¿Yw. ]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m-¥-
hp-ambn ssZhsØ IS-]p-g° - m≥ Cd-ßnb tUm°n≥kv a¨sh´n-bp-ambn lnam-
e-bw \nc-Øm-\n-d-ßp∂bmtf-°mƒ kl-Xm-]-a¿ln-°p-∂p.
as‰m-cn-SØv {KŸ-Im-c≥ Ipdn-°p-∂p: ""]cn-Wm-a-hmZw Poh-im-kv{X-Øn-
se-¶nepw Bkq-{X-WsØ XI¿Øp-If - p-∂p-≠v.''(50) I„w! Poh-im-kv{X-Øn\v
- b
]pdØv AkwJyw taJ-e-I-fp-≠-t√m. Ah-bn-sem∂pw Bkq-{X-WsØ XI-
16
¿°m≥ Ign-™n-´n-s√∂v {KŸ-Im-c\v X- `cn-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. C-sXmcp kzbw ]cn-an-X-s∏-S-em-Wv.''(52)
s∂ kΩ-Xn-t°-≠n-h-∂p-sh-∂¿Yw. Np- dn®mUv tUm°n≥kns‚ Ahÿ Cu _ln-cm-Imi k©m-cn-tb-°mƒ
cp-°Ø - n¬ Poh-im-kv{X-Øn-sem-gn®v a‰- Zb-\o-ba
- m-Wv. BsI-IqSn hnh-ca
- p-≈Xv Poh-im-kv{X-Øn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ tKmf-
t\Iw imkv{X-im-J-I-fn¬ Bkq-{X-W- im-kv{Xw, XØz-Nn-¥, a\x-im-kv{Xw, cm{„-ao-amw-k, am[y-a-]-T-\w, ]pcm-h-
hmZw Ct∏mgpw {]k-‡-ambn XpS-cp-∂p- kvXp-im-kv{Xw, `mjm-imkv{Xw... XpSßn X\n°v bmsXmcp ]nSn-]m-Sp-an-√mØ
sh∂v \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-fpsS Xs∂ hmZ- \n-c-h[n taJ-e-I-sf-∏‰n hº≥ hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ tUm-°n-
Øn-¬\n∂pw {Kln-°m-\m-b-t√m. Ch- ≥-kn\v bmsXmcp aSnbpw D≠m-bn-√. Poh-imkv{Xw At_m[a\- ns\ am{X-
bn¬ \ns∂√mw Bkq-{X-W-hm-ZsØ a√ t_m[-a-\- n-s\bpw `cn-°p-∂-Xmbn tUm°n≥kv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. {]-]-
sI´p-sI-´n-°m≥ F¥m sNbvI? H∂pw ©w apgp-h≥ {]Ir-Xn-\n¿[m-c-W-Øm¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\mhpw F∂ aTb[mc-
sNøm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-s√-¶nepw {KŸ-Im- W-sb Xmtem-en-°p∂ tUm°n≥kn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm t`Z-amWv _ln-cm-
c≥ {]Xo£ ("hymtamlw' F∂-XmWv Im-i-k-©m-cn-bpsS sX‰p[m-c-W-Iƒ!
icn-bmb {]tbm-Kw) ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√.
(XpScpw)
At±lw Ipdn-°p∂p: ""_ln-cm-Im-i-im-
kv{X-Ønepw a‰v `uXn-I-im-kv{X-ß-fn- Ipdn∏pIƒ:
epw kam-\-amb Bkq-{XWhmZ-ßsf 22. t]Pv 90
kw-i-b-tØmsS kzoI-cn-°m\pw adn-®p- 23. t]Pv 91
≈ At\z-j-W-߃°v XpS-°-an-Sm\pw 24. t]Pv 90
]cn-Wm-a-kn-≤m¥w t{]c-I-am-bn-´p-ap- 25. t]Pv 90
≠v.''(51) a‰p imkv{X-im-J-I-fn¬\n∂pw 26. ssZhhpw ka-bhpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-∏‰nbp≈ Zm¿i-\n-Ihpw imkv{Xo-b-hp-amb
N¿®-Iƒ°v William Craig, God, Time and Eternity (Kluwar Accademic Publishers) 2001.
Bkq-{X-W-hm-ZsØ "XI¿Øp-I-f-bm-
27. t]Pv 153
\p'≈ {ia-߃ XpS-ßn-bn-t´-bp≈q-sh-
28. t]Pp-Iƒ 153˛154
∂-¿Yw. Um¿hns‚ IrXn ]pd-Øn-dß - nb
29. t]Pv 147
1859¬ XpS-ßn-sb∂v Icp-Xm-sa-¶nepw C-
30. t]Pp-Iƒ 203˛204
t∏mgpw "XpS°'Øn¬Xs∂ XpS-cp-Ib - m-
31. t]Pv 204
sW--∂mtWm {KŸ-Im-cs‚ hm°p-If - n¬
32. t]Pv 93
\n∂pw {Kln-t°-≠Xv? GXm-bmepw Um-
33. t]Pv 92
¿-hn\nkw Poh-im-kv{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw
34. t]Pv 92
sI´p-sI-´m≥ XpS-ßnb C°m-eØv \nco-
35. t]Pv 133
iz-ch- m-Zn-Iƒ a‰p imkv{XimJ-Iƒ Um-
36. t]Pv 92
¿-hn\n-k-Øn\v CSw \¬In-tb-°m-sa∂
37. B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Im-eØv {]Ir-Xn-bnse B›-cy-Icamb Bkq-{XWw
hymtam-ls - a-¶nepw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-∂Xv th≠{X {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-√. {]Ir-Xnsb Iog-S-°p-Ibpw NqjWw sNøp-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ
\∂v. imkv{X-Øns‚ apJy-[¿a-߃. F∂m¬ Cu e£y-߃°v Xncn-®-Sn-bp-≠m-b-tXmsS `uXn-I-
{]-a-Ø-cmb imkv{X-⁄¿ {]Ir-Xnsb a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ {i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn.
{KŸ-Im-c≥ hnh-cn® Hcp imkv{X- {]m]-©n-Im-kq-{XWw {Kln-°m\pw {]]-©m-XoX i‡n-bn-te°v Xncn-bm\pw CXv hgn-sbm-cp-
IY ChnsS hy‡-amWv: ""Hcp _ln-cm- °n. {]m]-©n-Im-kq-{XWw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ Nne IrXn-Iƒ: Johnson and Mooreland, The Cre-
Im-i-k-©mcn {`a-W-]-Y-Øn¬ `qansb ation Hypothesis: Scientific Evidence for Design in the Universe (Intervarsity Press) 1994, William
Dembski, The Design Inference: Eliminating the chance through small probabilities (Cambridge
Np‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. s]s´∂v Krlm- University Press) 1998, William Dembski et.al, Mere Creation: Science, Faith and Intelligent De-
Xp-cXzw aqØv Abmƒ hnfn-®p-]d - b
- p∂p: sign (Intervarsity Press) 1998
""Hm! Ct∏mƒ `qan-bn¬ hk-¥-Im-e-am- 38. t]Pp-Iƒ 92,93
bn-cn°pw!'' F¥mWv Cu hm°p-I-fn¬ 39. CXp kw_-‘-amb tUm°n≥kns‚ IrXn-I-fnse hmZ-ßsf imkv{Xo-b-ambn Jfin-
Ip-g-∏-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw tNmZyw. Hcp Ipg- °p∂ IrXn-bmWv Dr. Lee Spetners‚ Not by Chance (Judaica Press) 1996.
∏-hp-an-√. `qan-bn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv h-k- 40. t]Pv 93
¥w F∂-XmWv Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°p- 41. t]Pv 180
∂-Xv. Xs‚ kztZ-i-am-bn-cn°pw Xo¿®- 42. t]Pv 180
bm-bpw k©mcn Dt±-in-®X - v. ]t£, `qan- 43. t]Pv 180
sb \nc-¥cw hew-sh-°p-I-bm-W-bmƒ. 44. t]Pv 180
`q-an H∂m-sI-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Hcn-SsØ 45. t]Pv 180
h-k¥w as‰m-cn-SØv ssiXy-amWv; Htc- 46. t]Pv 181
k-abw F√m EXp-°fpw `qtKm-f-Øn¬ 47. t]Pv 178
kw`-hn-°p-∂p. hnim-ea - mb Hcp ⁄m\- 48. t]Pv 126
X-ew \n¿an-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Aß-s\- 49. t]Pv 156
sbm-cp hmNIw Abmƒ ]d-bn-√m-bn-cp- 50. t]Pv 132
∂p. _ln-cm-ImiØnembmepw kz¥w 51. t]Pv 132
tZiw Abm-fpsS At_m[a\- ns\ 52. t]Pv 129

2010 \hw_¿ 17
 ssZh]p{XXzw
kXyhpw anYybpw

Cuk s]cpºmhq¿ „

Hcn°¬ Hcp ss{IkvXhkplrØv kw`mjW at[y Ft∂mSv tNmZn®p: tbip

ssZhØns‚ ]p{X\msW∂v R߃ hnizkn°p∂p. C°mcyØns\ kXy-
hnizmkambn \n߃ AwKoIcn°ptam?
Rm≥: C√, tbip ssZh]p{X\msW∂v \n߃ ]dbp∂Xv \qdv iXam\hpw
sX‰mWv.
ss{IkvXhkplrØv: tbip{InkvXp ssZhØns‚ ]p{X\msW∂v [mcmfw
{]mhiyw kzbw AhImis∏´n´p≠v. At±lw Ah Hmtcm∂pw FSpØv D≤cn®p.
Rm≥: At±lw kzbw AhImis∏´ A¿YØn¬ At±lw ssZhØns‚
t{ijvT\mb ]p{X≥ BsW∂Xv icnbmWv.
At±lw: Ft¥, R߃ hnizkn°p∂ ssZh]p{XXzhpw tbip ]Tn∏n®
ssZh]p{XXzhpw H∂t√?
Rm≥: A√. AXv Xs∂bmWv {]iv\hpw.
At±lw: Rm≥ Aßs\ IcpXp∂n√. \n߃°v Aßs\ hmZaps≠¶n¬
sXfnbn°m≥ \n߃ _m[yÿ\mWv.
2010 \hw_¿ 18
 Rm≥: Xo¿®bmbpw. Ah≥ BZnbn¬ ssZhtØmSv IqSnbmbncp∂p. kI-
At±lw: RßfpsS hnizmkw eXpw Ah≥ apJm¥cw Dfhmbn. DfhmbsXm∂pw Ah-
CXmWv. ]nXmhns‚ GI]p{X\pw ssZh- s\ IqSmsX DfhmbX√.'' (tbml: 1:1˛3)
kØbp≈h\pw ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ ssZhhpw At±lw apJapb¿Øn Fs∂ t\m°n. Fs‚ apJØv
{]ImiØn¬ \n∂p≈ {]Imihpw kXyssZhØn¬ At∏mgpw BZyap≠mbncp∂ AtX Bflhnizmkw \ne-
\n∂p≈ kXyssZhhpw, P\n®h\pw kr„nb√mØh\pw, \n¬°p∂p. A¬]w B›cytØmSpIqSn At±lw
kmcmwiØn¬ ]nXmhnt\mSv Xpey\pw, kz¿KØnepw tNmZn®p.
`qanbnepap≈ kIeØns‚bpw {k„mhpamb GI I¿Øm- F¥mt]mtc, CXn¬ IqSpX¬ F¥v sXfnhmWv th≠Xv?
hmb tbiphn¬ R߃ hnizkn°p∂p. AhnSp∂v a\p-
Rm≥: CXn¬ Hcp sXfnhpan√. ]t£ \n߃ hmbn-
jycmb R߃°pw...
°p∂Xn\v apIfneqsS as‰mc¿Yw sImSp°pIbmWv .
Rm≥: Zbhmbn \n¿Øq. \n߃ \nJyhnizmk{]amWw A√msX ChnsSsbßpw tbiphns\ Ipdn®v ]cma¿-
apgph≥ sNm√nt°ƒ∏n°Wsa∂v Rm≥ Bhiys∏´n´n√. in®nt´bn√.
\n߃ Cu ]dbp∂Xv Fs¥¶nepw Nn¥n®n´mtWm?
At±lw: CXns‚ Xmtgm´v hmbn®m¬ tbiphns\-
AtXm ImWm∏mTw DcphnSp∂tXm? Cu ]d™Xn¬ ]e-
°pdn®v ]d™n´p≠v.
Xpw ssZhZqjWhpw _lpssZhXz k¶¬]hpamWv.
Rm≥: tbiphns\Ipdn®v am{Xa√t√m, tamisb-
At±lw: Rm≥ sNm√nbXv ImWm∏mTamsW¶nepw
°pdn®pw ]d™n´nt√?
Chbvs°√mw F\n°v sXfnhp≠v.
At±lw: D∆v , Ahkm\w ]dbp∂p≠v . F¶nepw
Rm≥: \√Xv, F¶n¬ Ah Hmtcm∂mbn ]dbmtam? tb-
IqSpXembn ]dbp∂Xv tbiphns\ Ipdn®mWv.
iphn\v ssZhkØbps≠∂pw At±lw kXyssZ-hØn¬
\n∂p≈ kXyssZhamsW∂pw kr„nbs√∂pw kmcmw- Rm≥: kΩXn®p. AXns\¥mWv kplrtØ {]iv\w?
iØn¬ ]nXmhnt\mSv Xpey\msW∂pw kIeØn-s‚bpw At±lw: ChnsS {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv tbiphns\
{k„mhmsW∂pw \n߃ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. \nßsf C{]- Ipdn®s√¶n¬ ]ns∂ BscbmWv Dt±in°p∂Xv.
Imcw hnizkn°m≥ t{]cn∏n®Xv tbiphns‚ GXv hm°p- Rm≥: ChnsS hnhcn°s∏´n´p≈Xv ssZhØns‚
IfmWv? hN\sØ°pdn®mWv . Aßs\ am{XamWv AhnsS
At±lw: \nßfpsS tNmZyØns\√mw adp]Sn ss__n- tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xpw. _m°nsb√mw \nßfpsS
fns‚ Hcp `mKØpXs∂bp≠v. \n߃ tbml∂ms‚ DulßfmWv.
kphntijw H∂mw A[ymbØns‚ 1-18 hsc hmbn°pI! At±lw: Rm≥ ]Tn®n´p≈Xv Aßs\bmWv. AXv
F-√mw AXnep≠v.
Rm≥: Bs´, CXv tbiphns‚ hm°pIfm-
tWm?
At±lw: A√, ]t£ CXv At±-l-
Øns‚ At∏mkvXe\mb tbml∂m-
s‚ hm°pIfmWv.
Rm≥: JfinXambn ]d™-
XmtWm, AtXm A\pam\am-
tWm?
At±lw: F\n°dnbn√.
F¶n-epw Rm≥ CXv hnizkn-
°p∂p.
Rm≥: icn, Bcv FgpXn F∂Xns\-
°pdn®v Ct∏mƒ N¿® sNtø≠.
F∂m¬ tbml∂m≥ 1:1-18 hscbp≈
`mKßfn¬ tbiphns‚ ZnhyXzw Fhn-
sSbmWv ]d™n´p≈Xv?
kplrØv ss__nƒ \nh¿Øn
hmbn®v XpSßn.
At±lw: ""BZnbn¬ hN\ap≠m-
bncp∂p. hN\w ssZhtØmSv IqSn-
bmbncp∂p. hN\w ssZhambncp∂p.

2010 \hw_¿ 19
 icnbs√¶n¬, \n߃ Cu `mKw
a\ nem°p∂Xv Fßs\bmWv?
Rm≥: BZyambn \ap°v c≠v t]¿°pw
AwKoIcn°mhp∂ ssZhsØIpdn®p≈
s]mXpXØzw ]dbmw. {i≤n°pI.
ssZhw am{XamWv {k„mhv. Ahs\mgnsI a‰p≈sX√mw
kr„nIfmWv. Ah≥ am{XamWv AXns\ kwc£n-°p-
∂Xpw \nb{¥n°p∂Xpw. Ah\dnbmsX H∂pw kw`hn-
°p∂n√. a\pjy¿ lrZbØn¬ Hfn∏n®Xpw hmbvsIm≠v
]dbp∂Xpw Ah≥ Adnbp∂p. ImcWw, lrZbsØ
kr„n®Xpw \nb{¥n°p∂Xpw Ah\mWv. hkvXpX Cß-
s\sbms° am{XamIbm¬, kr„nIfmb \Ωƒ Ahs\
am{Xta Bcm[n°m≥ ]mSp≈q.
Rm≥ Cu ]d™Xn¬ \n߃°v A`n{]mb hyXym-
kan√t√m?
At±lw: C√
Rm≥: \µn. C\n \ap°v ssZhw Fßs\bmWv kr„nI-
¿aw \n¿∆ln®sX∂v t\m°mw.
btlmhbpsS hN\Øm¬ BImihpw Ahs‚
hmbnse izmkØm¬ AXnse kIe ssk\yhpw Dfhm-
bn. (k¶o¿Ø\w 33:6)
shfn®w D≠mIs´ F∂v ssZhw I¬∏n®p. shfn®w
D≠mbn. (D¬]Øn 1:3)
BImiØn\v Iosgbp≈ sh≈ßsf√mw Hcp ÿe-
Øv IqSs´; DWßnb \new ImWs´ F∂v ssZhw I¬-
∏n®p. Aßs\ kw`hn®p''. (D¬]Øn 1:9)
C{]Imcw Hmtcm Imcyhpw kr„n®t∏mƒ AXnt\mSv
"D≠mIs´' F∂v I¬]n®psh∂v ImWmw. CXv ssZh-
Øns‚ hN\amWv. Hscm‰ thZ{KŸhpw {]hmNI≥amcpw
`qanbnte°v hcp∂Xn\pw `qan Xs∂bpw kr„n°-
s∏Sp∂Xn\pw apºv, ssZhtØmSv IqsS ssZhnIkØ-
bnep≈ Ahs‚ hN\w. ssZhw kr„nb√mØXv t]mse
Ahs‚ hN\hpw kr„nb√.
""Ah≥ Acpfn sNbvXp: Aßs\ kw`hn®p. Ah≥
I¬]n®p; Aßs\ ÿm]nXambn.'' (k¶o¿Ø\w 33:9)
ChnsSsb√mw ssZhw AcpfnbXpw I¬]n®Xpw
ssZhhN\amWv; kphntij cNbnXmhv {]Xn]mZn®n´p≈-
Xpw ssZhØns‚ hN\sØbmWv.
At±lw: CXv kw_‘amb CkvemanI ImgvN∏mSv
A¬]w H∂p hniZoIcn°ptam?
Rm≥: tNmZn®Xn¬ kt¥mjw. ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥
ssZhØns‚ kr„nI¿asØ hniZoIcn°p∂Xv Cß-
s\bmWv. ""ssZhw Hcp Imcyw Xocpam\n®pIgn™m¬ D≠m-
Iq F∂p ]dbpI am{Xw sNøp∂p. At∏mƒ AXp≠m-
Ip∂p'' (3:47)
ChnsSbpw k¿hkr„nbv°pw apºv D≠mIq(Ip≥) F∂v
]d™ncn°p∂XmWv Ahs‚ hN\w. AXv Hcn°epw
kr„nb√; AXns\ ssZhØn≥ \n∂v thdn´ as‰m∂mbn
KWn®pIqSm.
2010 \hw_¿
am{Xhpa√ Ah\neqsS temIØnte°v \-¬Is∏´
tamssiI \ymb{]amWtam, ZmhoZns‚ k¶o¿Ø\ßtfm,
tbiphn\v \¬Is∏´ hN\tam (C©o¬) H∂pwXs∂
kr„nb√. Ahsb√mw ssZhtØmsSm∏w BZn apX¬
D≠mbncp∂Xpw ssZhØns‚ hN\ßfpamWv.
CtXt]mse, A¥y{]hmNI\mb aplΩZv bv°v
e`n® ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\pw kr„nb√. Chsb√mw
ssZhhN\ßfmWv. {]hmNI≥ ]Tn∏n® Hcp {]m¿Y\
Cßs\bmWv. ""kr„n°s∏´n´p≈ apgph≥ hkvXp°fp-
sSbpw D]{ZhØn¬ \n∂pw ssZhØns‚ hN\ßfn¬
A`bw tXSp∂p.'' (_pJmcn) Xm¶ƒ°v Rm≥ ]d™Xv
a\ nemsb¶n¬, XpS¿∂v hmbnt®mfq.
At±lw: Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xn¬ FXn¿t°≠Xmbn
H∂paps≠∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. Rm≥ _m°n `mKw hmbn-
°mw.
""Ah\n¬ Poh≥ D≠mbncp∂p. Poh≥ a\pjycpsS
shfn®w Bbncp∂p. shfn®w Ccpfn¬ {]Imin°p∂p.
Ccptfm AXns\ IogS°nbn√.'' (tbml: 1:4,5)
Rm≥: ssZhhN\Øn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ k≥am¿K-
sØbmWv ChnsS Dt±in®n´p≈Xv. hN\Øns‚ shfn®w
a\pjys\ Ccpfn¬ \n∂pw {]ImiØntebv°v \bn°p∂p.
hN\sØ kw_‘n®v k¶o¿Ø\]pkvXIØn¬ ]d™-
Xv Cßs\bmWt√m? ""ssZhØns‚ hN\w Fs‚ ]mZ-
Øn\v Zo]hpw Fs‚ ]mXbv°v Hcp {]Imihpw BIp∂p''.
(119:105)
""ssZhØns‚ {]amW߃ Rm≥ Hcn°epw ad°p-
Ibn√. Ahbmet√m, Aßv F\n°v Poh≥ \¬InbXv.''
(119:93)
Cu `mKßfn¬ tamssiI \ymb{]amWsØ°pdn®v
{]Imisa∂pw Pohs\∂pw k¶o¿Ø\I¿Ømhv hntijn-
∏n°p∂p. CXpt]mse, ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw thZ{KŸ-
-ßsf ]‰n shfn-®sa∂pw k≥am¿Ksa∂pw hntijn∏n-
®n´p≠v.
20
 At±lw: Xm-¶fpsS hniZoI-
cWw Xr]v X nIcamWv . XpS¿∂v
hmbn°s´.
""ssZhw Ab® Hcp a\pjy≥ h∂p. Ah\v
tbml∂m≥ F∂v t]cmbncp∂p. Ah≥ km£yØn-
\mbn, Xm≥ apJm¥cw F√mhcpw hnizknt°≠Xn\v
shfn-®sØ Ipdn®v km£yw ]dbphm≥ Xs∂ h∂p.
Ah≥ shfn®w Bbncp∂n√. Ah≥ shfn®Øns\-
°pdn®v km£yw hln°phm≥ h∂Xt{X.'' (tbml 1:6˛8)
Rm≥: \Ωƒ a\ nem°nbn´p≈Xv t]mse kv\m-
]Itbml∂ms‚ {][m\ ZuXysa∂Xv aninlsb°pdn®v
km£yw hln°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p. At±lØneqsS
thZ{KŸsam∂pw \¬Is∏´n√. F∂m¬ tbiphneqsS
hN\w \¬Is∏´p. kv\m]Itbml∂m≥ Xs‚ injy∑m-
tcmSv tbip Xs∂bmWv aninlsb∂v Adnbn®p. CXv
tbml∂ms‚ kphntijw 3:22.36 hscbp≈ `mKßfn¬
{]Xn]mZn®n´p≠v. ""ssZhw Ab®h≥ ssZhØns‚ hN\w
{]kvXmhn°p∂p. AhnSp∂v Bflmhns\ Afhn√msX
\¬Ipht√m. ]nXmhv ]p{Xs\ kvt\ln°p∂p. kIehpw
Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ G¬∏n®ncn°p∂p. ]p{X\n¬ hnizkn-
°p∂h\v \nXyPoh≥ D≠v. ]p{Xs\ A\pkcn°mØ-
ht\m Pohs\ ImWpIbn√. Fs¥∂m¬ ssZhtIm]w
Ah\n¬ hkn°p∂p.'' tbiphns\ Ipdn®p≈ kv\m]I-
tbml∂ms‚ km£yw CXmWv.
tbip {]kvXmhn°p∂ ssZhhN\w Hcmƒ hniz-kn-
®m¬ Ah≥ ssZh]p{X\mIpw. Ah\v \nXyPoh≥
e`n°pw.
C{]Imcw ssZhØns‚ ]p{X≥amsc P\n∏n°m≥
Ignbp∂ ssZhhN\w kzoIcn°pI hgn injy∑mtc°mƒ
aptº ssZh]p{X\mbXv tbiphmsW∂Xv \nkvX¿°am-
Wt√m. AXn\m¬ tbip F∂ ssZh]p{Xs\ hnizkn°p-
Ibpw AXphgn ssZha°fmIpIbpw sNbvXh¿ Bcpw
\in®p t]mIbn√msb∂v hyIvXw.
ChnsS a\ nemt°≠ {][m\Imcyw tbiphneqsS
am{Xa√ tamsibpsS hN\Øn¬ hnizkn°p∂hcpw
ssZha°fmIpw. ImcWw ssZhØn\v Bflobm¿YØnep-
≈ a°sf P\n∏n°p∂Xv tamsitbm, tbipthm A√ adn®v
Ah¿°v \¬Is∏´ ssZhhN\amWv. CXv \ap°v ]ndsI
a\ nem°mw. Xm¶ƒ XpS¿∂v hmbnt®mfq.
At±lw: ""GXv a\pjys\bpw {]Imin∏n°p∂
kXyshfn®w temIØv h∂psIm≠ncp∂p. AhnSp∂v
temIØn¬ D≠mbncp∂p. temIw DfhmbXn\v tlXp
AhnSp∂ Xs∂. F¶nepw temIw AhnSpsØ Xncn®dn-
™n√. AhnSp∂v kz¥ambXnte°v h∂p F∂m¬
kz¥°m¿ AhnSpsØ kzoIcn®n√.'' (tbml 1:9˛11)
Rm≥: ssZhØns‚ hN\w {]hmNI≥amcneqsS temI-
Ønte°v h∂psh¶nepw, a\pjy¿°v temItØmSp≈
kvt\lw (`uXnImkIvXn) ImcWw Ah¿ Ahs\ kzoIcn-
®n√. ^tdmhbpsS ASnaØØn¬ \n∂v tamNn∏n°pIbpw
[mcmfw A\p{Kl߃ \¬IpIbpw sNbvX P\kaql-
Ønte°v ssZhØns‚ hN\w FØnbt∏mƒ Ah¿ X≈n-
2010 \hw_¿
°f™p. Ah¿°v ssZhØns‚ hN\sØtbm {]hmN-
I≥amsctbm Xncn®dnbmØXn\m¬ Ahsc sIm∂pI-
fbpI t]mepw sNbvXp. C{]Imcw `qcn]£w BfpIƒ
\ntj[ns®¶n¬ Npcp°w BfpIƒ Ahs‚ hN\sØ
kzoIcn®p. Ahsc Ipdn®v XpS¿∂v ]dbp∂p≠v .
hmbnt®mfq...
At±lw: ""Xs∂ ssIsIm≠v Xs‚ \maØn¬ hniz-
kn°p∂ Gh¿°pw ssZha°fmIphm≥ AhnSp∂v
A[nImcw sImSpØp. Ah¿ hwi]cºcbmtem, imcocn-
tI—bmtem, am\pjnIlnXØmtem P\n®hc√; ]ns∂-
tbm ssZhØn¬ \n∂v P\n®hct{X.'' (tbml 1:12˛13)
At∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv icnbmWv. hN\w hniz-kn-
®h¿ F√mhcpw ssZha°fmIpw F∂mWv FgpXnbn-
cn°p∂Xv . am{Xa√, Cu P\\w F∂Xv `uXnIamb
imcocnIP\\w A√ adn®v ssZhhN\w kzoIcn°p∂Xv
hgnbp≈ BflobP\\w BWv. tbip Xs‚ hN\ßsf
Ipdn®Xv ]d™Xv Rm≥ Hm¿°p∂p. ""Pohn∏n°p∂Xv
BflmhmIp∂p. icocw H∂n\pw D]Icn°p∂n√. Rm≥
kwkmcn®n´p≈ hN\߃ Bflmhpw Poh\pw BIp∂p.''
Rm≥: Xm¶ƒ Ct∏mƒ t\cmb coXnbn¬ Nn¥n°p∂p.
Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv tbml∂m≥ kphntijØns‚ 6:63
BWv. C\n Fs¥¶nepw kwibapt≠m?
At±lw: C√ Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv icnbmsW∂v tXm-
∂p∂p. ]t£ tamsibpsS \ymb{]amWsØ Pohs‚
hN\ambpw AXn¬ hnizkn°p∂hsc ssZha°fmbpw
GsX¶nepw `mKØv hy‡ambn ]d™n´pt≠m?
Rm≥: \n›bambpw ]d™n´p≠v. tbiphns‚ A\p-
bmbnhrµØnse BZysØ c‡km£nbmb kvtX^m-
t\mkns‚ Ahkm\ {]kwKw {i≤n°pI. ""ko\mbv
aebn¬ Xt∂mSp kwkmcn® ZqXt\mSpIqsSbpw \ΩpsS
]nXm°≥amtcmSpIqsS acp`qanbnse k`bn¬ D≠mbn-
cp∂h\pw \ap°p \¬Iphm≥ Poh\p≈ hN\w e`n®-
h\pambncp∂p At±lw (tamsi). F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]nXm-
°≥am¿ At±lsØ A\pkcn°m≥ a\ phbv°msX
21
 At±lsØ Dt]£n®p.'' (A-
s∏m: {]h 7:38)
ChnsS tamssiI \ymb{]amWsØ
Poh\p≈ hN\w F∂mWv kvtX^mt\mkv hnti-
jn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv.
At±lw: icnbmWv, Aßs\bmWv B `mKØv Fgp-
Xnbncn°p∂Xv.
Rm≥: C\n tamssiI \ymb{]amWØneqsS ssZh-
a°ƒ P\n-°ptam F∂mWv Adntb≠Xv. kXyØn¬,
tbip Xs‚ ssZh]p{XXzw F∂ ]Z{]tbmKw \ymboI-
cn®Xvt]mepw \ymb{]amWØnse ssZha°ƒ F∂ `mKw
D≤cn®mWv.
tbip Cu hnjbambn \ymbhmZw \SØnbXv {i≤n-
°pI: ""\n߃ tZh∑m¿ BIp∂psh∂v Rm≥ (ssZhw)
]d™p''. F∂v \nßfpsS \ymb{]amWØn≥ FgpXnbn-
´nt√? ssZhhN\w e`n®hsc ssZhw Xs∂ tZh∑m¿ F∂v
hnfn®psh¶n¬ ]nXmhv Xs‚ kz¥ambn th¿Xncn®p
temIØnte°v Ab®hs\]‰n F¥mWp ]dtb≠Xv?
Rm≥ ssZhØns‚ ]p{X≥ F∂v ]d™Xv sIm≠v \n߃
Fs‚ ta¬ F¥n\v ssZhZqjWw Btcm]n°p∂p?'' (Cu
`mKw k¶o¿Ø\w 82:6 BWv. ""\n߃ tZh∑msc∂pw
AXyp∂Xs‚ a°sf∂pw Rm≥ ]dbpw.'')
ChnsS, tbip D∂bn°p∂ adptNmZyw Kw`ocamWv.
hN\w e`n®h¿ ssZha°ƒ BIpsa¶n¬, ssZhw Xs‚
hN\w sImSpØp hn´ {]hmNI≥ ssZh]p{X≥ F∂v
hntijn∏n°p∂Xn¬ F¥mWv {]iv\w? RßfpsS hN\w
hnizkn°p∂h¿ ssZha°fmIpsa∂v tamsitbm tbip-
thm ]Tn∏n°Wsa¶n¬ Ah¿ BZyw AXv hnizkn°p-
Ibpw ssZha°fmIpIbpw sNbvXn´ps≠∂v {]tXyIw
]dbmsX Xs∂ a\ nem°mat√m.
At±lw: At∏mƒ hN\w tI´v hnizkn®h¿ ssZh-
a°fmsW∂v am{Xta CXn\¿Yap≈q At√..?
Rm≥: AtX, CXv IqSpX¬ a\ nem°p∂Xn\v tbip-
hpw AhnizmknIfmb blqZ≥amcpw XΩn¬ \S∂ Hcp
kw`mjWw ]cntim[n°pI. Xm¶ƒ tbml∂m≥ kphn-
tijØns‚ 8:31-- ˛-- 58 hscbp≈ `mKw FSp°pI. tijw,
Rm≥ ]dbp∂ hmIy-߃ t\m°pI.
At±lw: Xm¶ƒ ]dt™mfq. Rm≥ B `mKw FSp-
ØpIgn™p.
Rm≥: hnjb{]m[m\yap≈ `mKw am{Xw hmbn°mw.
""tbip: Fs‚ hN\Øn¬ \ne\n∂m¬ \n߃ kXyw
AdnbpIbpw kXyw \nßsf kzX{¥cm°pIbpw sNøpw.
blqZ∑m¿: R߃ BcpsSbpw ASnab√. ]ns∂, \o
F¥n¬ \n∂mWv R߃°v kzmX{¥yw \¬Ipsa∂v
]dbp∂Xv. am{Xa√, R-߃ A{_lmans‚ k¥XnbmWv.
tbip: \n-߃ ]m]Øns‚ ASnaIfmWv. \n߃
hwi]cºc sIm≠v A{_lmans‚ k¥XnbmsW¶nepw
\nßfpsS {]hrØn hy‡am°p∂Xv \nßfpsS ]nXmhv
as‰mcph\msW∂mWv.
2010 \hw_¿
blqZ∑m¿: (Kuchambn) A{_lmamWv RßfpsS
]nXmhv.
tbip: A{_lmw ssZhsØ A\pkcn®p. \n߃
A{_lmans‚ k¥Xnb√. \nßfpsS ]nXmhv as‰mcp-
h\mWv.
blqZ≥am¿: R߃ Pmck¥XnIf√. R߃s°mcp
]nXmth D≈q; ssZhw Xs∂ (A{_lmw {]hmNIs\
]nXmhv F∂v A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXXn¬ \n∂pw A¬]w-
IqSn IS∂v ssZhamWv RßfpsS ]nXmsh∂v ]dbpI hgn.
Dt±in°p∂Xv H∂pXs∂sb¶nepw hnjbw IqSpX¬
Kuchambn)
tbip: ssZhw \nßfpsS ]nXmhmbncp∂psh¶n¬
\n߃ Fs∂ kvt\ln°pambncp∂p. F∂m¬ \n߃
]nimsN∂ ]nXmhns‚ a°fmWv. AXn\m¬ Ahs‚
kz`mhamb hymP Btcm]Whpw sIme]mXIhpw \n߃
Fs‚ ta¬ \SØm≥ B{Kln°p∂p.
Xm¶ƒ Rm≥ hmbn® `mK߃ F√mw I≠pthm?
At±lw: D∆v, Xm¶ƒ D≤cn®sX√mw Cu `mKØv D≠v.
Rm≥: Cu kw`mjWØn¬ ssZhhN\w A\pkcn°p-
∂hsc ssZha°sf∂pw A{_lmans‚ a°sf∂pw
hnfn°p∂p. AtXt]mse ]nimNns\ A\pkcn°p∂hsc
]nimNns‚ a°sf∂pw ]d™ncn°p∂p. icnbt√?
At±lw: AtX, A-ßs\Xs∂bmWv. At∏mƒ Bsc
A\pkcn°p∂pthm, Ah¿ as‰mc¿YØn¬ AhcpsS
a°fmIp∂psh∂v kmcw.
Rm≥: Xm¶ƒ°v C{Xbpw a\ nemsb¶n¬ tbml-
∂m≥ kphntijØns‚ _m°n`mKw Rm≥ hmbn°mw.
""hN\w PUambn Xo¿∂p \ΩpsS CSbn¬ ]m¿Øp.
R߃ AhnSpsØ tXP v. ]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬ \n∂v
Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd™h\mbn h∂ GIPmXs‚
tXP v Xs∂ I≠ncn°p∂p. tbml∂m≥ At±lsØ
Ipdn®v km£yw ]d™ncn°p∂p. Fs‚ ]n∂mse
hcp∂h≥ F\n°v aptº D≈h\mIbm¬ Fs∂°mƒ
t{ijvT≥ F∂p Rm≥ ]d™bmƒ Ct±lw Xs∂.
AhnSpsØ \ndhn¬ \n∂v \apt°h¿°pw Ir]ta¬
Ir] e`n®ncn°p∂p. Fs¥∂m-¬, \ymb{]amWw tamsi
22
 aptJ\ \¬Is∏´p; Ir]bpw
kXyhpw tbip{InkvXp aptJ\
h∂p.'' (tbml 1:14˛17) ChnsS Xm¶ƒ
F¥mWv hnh-£n°p∂Xv?
At±lw: tbip F∂ ssZhØns‚ a\pjymhXmchpw
\nXyXbpw hnhcn°p∂ `mKambn´mWv R߃ ]Tn®n-
cp∂Xv. \n߃ \¬Ip∂ A¿Yw F¥mWv?
Rm≥: hN\w PUambn Xo¿∂p. \ΩpsS CSbn¬
hkn®p F∂Xn\v A¿Yw hN\w `qanbnte°v hcnIbpw
F√mh¿°pw sXm´pt\m°phm\pw hmbn°phm\pw
ImWphm\pw ]cntim[n°m\pw F√mw DXIp∂ coXnbn¬
thZ{KŸambpw {]hmNI≥amcmbpw AhcpsS hm°p-
Ifmbpw tcJs∏SpØs∏´psh∂mWv ChnsS A¿Yap≈q.
At±lw: A¬]wIqSn hy‡am°mtam?
Rm≥: Xo¿®bmbpw. Xm¶ƒ°v Ffp∏w a\ nemIp-
∂Xn\v Rm≥ Hcp Imcyw tNmZn°mw. tamsibpsS \ymb-
{]amWw ssZhhN\amtWm?
At±lw: AsX.
Rm≥: ssZhhN\w kr„nb√msb∂v Xm¶ƒ
hnizkn°p∂p≠t√m?
At±lw: AsX.
Rm≥: F∂m¬ \nßfpsS ssIbnencn°p∂ tamsi-
bpsS \ymb{]amW ]pkvXIw kr„nbmtWm, kr„nb-
√mØXmtWm?
At±lw: CXv kr„nbmWv. ImcWw kr„nbmb a\p-
jy\m¬ \¬Is∏SpIbpw kr„nIƒ FgpXn hbv°p-Ibpw
kr„nIfmb a\pjy¿ kr„nbmb A®Snb{¥w sIm≠v
as‰mcp kr„nbmb ISemkn¬ ]I¿ØpIbpw sNbvX-
XmWv CXv.
Rm≥: AsX Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv icnbmWv F¶n¬ ssZh-
tØmsSm∏w D≠mbncp∂ Znhyamb Ahÿbn¬-\n∂pw
hN\w `qanbnte°v h∂Xns\ kw_‘n®mWv Cu `mKw
hniZoIcn°p∂Xv F∂v a\ nem°mat√m.
At±lw: \n߃ ]d™Xv icnbmWv . At∏mƒ
Jp¿B\pw Aßs\bmtWm?
Rm≥: AsX, ssZhnIhN\amb Jp¿B≥ kr„nb√.
F∂m¬ {KŸcq]Øn¬ Fs‚ ssIbnencn°p∂ Jp¿-B-
≥ PUmhXmcamsW∂v ]dbmw. C∂v tamssiI \ymb-{]am-
W-hpw Jp¿B\psams° ]pkvXIambpw kn.Un.bmbpw Im-
k‰mbpw ImWs∏Sp∂sX√mw hN\Øn-s‚ PUm-hXm-c-
ß-fmWv. Chsb√mw Xs∂ kr„nIfpamWv.
ssZhw Acpfn sNbvX AtX Ahÿbn¬ D≠mIs´
F∂p ]d™ hN\w kr„nb√. F∂m¬ Rm≥ B kw`-
hw D≤cn®v \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂ D≠mIs´ F∂ hN\w
kr„nbmWv.
At±lw: Aßs\sb¶n¬ Cu `mKw sIm≠v tbm-l-
∂m-≥ Dt±in®Xv F¥mWv?
Rm≥: Znhyamb hN\w a\pjy¿°v A\p`hthZyamb
Ahÿbn¬ {]hmNI∑mcneqsSbpw thZ{KŸØneq-
2010 \hw_¿
sSbpw `qanbn¬ AhXcn®p. CXn¬
\ymb{]amWw F∂ hN\w `qanbn-
te°v \¬Is∏´Xv tamsibneqsSbm-
Wv. AtXt]mse Ir]bpw kXy-
hpw ASßp∂ kphntijw
\¬Is∏´Xv tbiphneqsSbpw.
Xm≥ t\cn-¬ I≠Xmbn ]d-
bp-∂Xv kphn-tijI¿-Øm-hv
tb-iphneqsS e`n® kphnti-
j- s ØbmWv . At±lsØ-
°pdn®mWv kv\m]I tbml-
∂m≥ km£yw ]d™Xv.
tbip Xs∂°mƒ apº\msW-
∂v kv\m]I tbml∂m≥
]dbphm\p≈ ImcWw, tbip
sIm≠ph∂n´p≈ hN\w BZnbn-
¬ ssZhtØmSv IqsS D≠mbncp∂Xn-
\memWv . ChnsSsbßpw kwibw
P\nt°≠ Imcyaps≠∂v tXm∂p∂n√.
Cu `mKØv XpS°w apX¬ Ahkm\w hsc
hnhcn°s∏´n´p≈Xv ssZhØns‚ hN\sØ
kw_‘n®v am{XamWv.
At±lw: Xm¶ƒ ]d™Xv t]mse, ChnsS {]Xn]mZn-
°p∂Xv hN\sØ°pdn®msW∂v a\ nembn. ]ns∂
F¥psIm≠mWv R߃ CXns\ tbipsh∂v a\ n-
em°nbXv?
Rm≥: c≠v ImcWßfmWv {][m\ambpw Rm≥
ImWp∂Xv.
1. ssZhw a\pjymhXmcsaSpØv `qanbn¬ h∂XmWv
tbipsh∂v Xs‚ teJ\ßfn¬ ]utemkv ka¿Yn®n´p≠v.
Cu ssZhimkv{Xw \n-߃ ]Tn∏n°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv sIm≠v
{]kv X pX tbml∂m≥ kphntijØn¬ ZnhyhN\w
PUmhXmcsaSpØp F∂v ]dbptºmƒ \nßfpw kzbw
]utemkns\t∏mse BbnØocp∂p.
2. tbip am{XamWv ssZh]p{Xs\∂pw Ah\neqsS
am{Xta bYm¿Y ]p{XXz]Zhn e`n°pIbp≈qsh∂pw
]utemkv ka¿Yn®n´p≠v . AXn\m¬ hN\ØneqsS
ssZha°fmIpw F∂v ]d™ncn°p∂nSØv \n߃
tbiphns\ am{Xta ImWp∂p≈q.
bYm¿YØn¬ ZnhyhN\Øns‚ khntijXIsfbpw
AtXt]mse hN\Øn\v a\pjy\pambp≈ _‘sØbpw
hnhcn°p∂XmWv Cu `mKw.
At±lw: \ap°v Ahkm\ hmNIw IqsSsbm∂p-
t\m°mw. ""ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcn°epw I≠n´n√. ]nXm-
hnt\mSv tN¿∂ncn°p∂ ssZhamb GIPmX≥ AhnSp-
sØ shfns∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.'' (tbml 1:18)
Rm≥: ssZhhN\Øns‚ hmlIcmb tamitbmtbm
tbiphns\tbm kz¥w \·t\{X߃sIm≠v Z¿in® [m-
cmfw a\pjycp≠v. AhcpsS hN\ØneqsSbmWv a\pjy-
¿°v ssZhw kzbw shfns∏SpØnbXv. F∂m¬ Ch¿ Bcpw
A£cm¿YØn¬ ssZhsØ I≠n´n√, F∂m¬ Bflobm-
23
 ¿YØn¬ ssZhsØ I≠-
hcmWv.
At±lw: At∏mƒ, tbip ^nen-
t∏mknt\mSv : ""Fs∂ I≠h≥ ]nXmhns\
I≠ncn°p∂p''F∂v ]d™mcn°p∂Xpw Bflobm¿YØn-
emWv At√?
Rm≥: AsX.
At±lw: ChnsS GIPmX≥ F∂XpsIm≠v A¿Yam-
°p∂Xv F¥mWv?
Rm≥: ss__nfnse Hcp s]mXp ]Z{]tbmKamWv CXv.
C{]Imcw bn{ktb¬ Fs‚ GIPmX≥, F{^bnw Fs‚
GIPmX≥ F∂nßs\ tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ssZhw
Xncs™SpØh≥ F∂ A¿YamWv {]kvXpX ]ZØn\v
IqSpX¬ A\ptbmPyamIp∂Xv.
At±lw: At∏mƒ tbip kzbw hN\a√, adn®v hN\w
\¬Is∏´ a\pjy\mWv.
Rm≥: Xo¿®bmbpw At±lw ssZhØm¬ \ntbmKnX-
\mb alm\mb {]hmNI\pw ZnhyhN\Øns‚ hmlI-
\pamWv. Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿ØoIcn°s∏´Xmbn kzbw
{]Jym]n®psIm≠v tbip \SØnb {]m¿Y\ {i≤n°pI:
""AhnSp∂v Fs∂ G¬]n® hN\w Rm≥ Ah¿°v (injy-
∑m¿°v) sImSpØp.'' (tbml 17:18)
""AhnSp∂v Fs∂ Ab®Xpt]mse Rm\pw Ahsc
(injy∑msc) temIØnte°v Ab°p∂p'' (tbml 17:18)
Ah¿°v th≠n am{Xa√ AhcpsS hN\w aptJ\
F∂n¬ hnizkn°phm\ncn°p∂h¿°v (injy∑mcpsS
A\pbmbnIƒ) th≠nbpw Rm≥ {]m¿Yn°p∂p.'' (tbml
17:20)
ssZhw tbiphn\v hN\w \¬In temIØnte°v
Ab®Xpt]mse tbiphpw injy∑m¿°v hN\w \¬In
temIØnte°v Ab°p∂p. Cßs\ hN\w BZyambn
H-‰- {]-Xn-
P.B. No:1981 H-c-p- h¿-j-tØ-°v-
Vyttila
c-≠p- h¿-j-tØ-°v
Kochi-19
Tel: 0484 2301275
SNEHASAMVADAM MONTHLY
2010 \hw_¿
e`n® tbiphpw c≠maXmbn e`n® injy∑mcpw ]n∂oSv
e`n°m≥ t]mIp∂ apgph≥ hnizmknIfpw ssZha°fmWv.
am{Xa√ A¬]wIqSn Bflob`mj D]tbmKn®m¬
Cßs\bpw ]dbmw. ""ssZhw tbiphnepw tbip ssZh-
Ønepw Bbncn°p∂Xpt]mse injy∑mcpw AhcpsS
A\pbmbnIfpw tbiphnepw ssZhØnepw H∂mWv .
''(tbml:18:2)
Cu ]dbs∏´ Hcp hm°nepw _lpssZhk¶ev]tam
{XnXzk¶¬]tam C√.
At±lw: F¶n¬ Ckvemw hna¿in°p∂ ssZh]p{XXzw
GXmWv?
Rm≥: Bflobm¿YØn¬ A{_lmans\ hnizmkn-
IfpsS ]nXmsh∂pw hnizmknIƒ ]ckv]cw ktlmZ≥am-
sc∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂p≠v. aplΩZv bpsS ImeØv
{InkvXpaX°m¿ ]dbp∂ ssZh]p{X≥ F∂ ]Z{]-tbm-
KØns‚ A¿Yw tbip ]Tn∏n®X√. A∂v Jp¿B≥
cq£ambn hna¿in® "ssZh]p{XXzw' Xs∂bmWv \n߃
Ct∏mgpw hnizkn°p∂Xv.
At±lw: Fßs\bmWv ssZh]p{XXzsØ°pdn®v
{InkvXpaXw C∂sØ ho£WØnte°v FØnbXv?
Bscms°bmWv CXn¬ {][m\ ]¶v hln®Xv?
Rm≥: {][m\ambpw c≠v hy‡nIfmWv C{Xbpw
hnIeamb ImgvN∏mSn\v \nanØambXv. AXnsemcmƒ
ss__nfn¬ Xs∂bp≠v . as‰bmƒ ss{Ikv X hNcn-
{XØnepw.
At±lw: ss__nfntem! BcmWXv?!
Rm≥: Xm¶fpsS ]nXmhmb ]utemkv.
Rm≥ At±lØns‚ apJ`mhw {i≤n®p. ]nXmhv F∂v
Rm≥ ]d™Xv tI´v At±lw sNdpXmbn Nncn®p. Rm≥
Dt±in®Xv F¥msW∂v a\ nem°m≥ At±lw At∏mtg-
°pw {]m]vX\mbn Ign™psh∂v F\n°v t_m[ys∏´p.
(XpScpw)
˛ 10
-˛ 120
˛ 240
24
 z _m_vcn akvPnZv hn[nbnse¶nepw kapZmbw DWtc≠Xnt√?
z tIcfØn¬ ]¿Z Cd°paXn sNbvXXv \thm∞m\ kwLS\tbm?
z apkvenwIfnse `n∂Xbv°v ImcWsa¥v?
z kvt\lkwhmZw Jp¿B\ns\ Zp¿hymJym\w sNøp∂p!

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-
?
Gsd\mfsØ ImØncn∏n\v tijw _m_vcn akvPnZv hnjbØn¬ sslt°mSXnhn[n h∂ncn-
°pIbmWt√m. atXXc`mcXØns‚ A`nam\kvXw`ßsf∂v Al¶mcw ]d™ncp∂ tImSXnbn¬
\n∂pw h∂ ]pXnb hn[n, Fs¥ms°bmbmepw Hcp apkvenan\v AwKoIcn°m≥ IgnbmØ{X ]£-
]m]cambnt∏mbn F∂Xn¬ X¿°Øn\v hIbn√. aXØns‚ ImcyØn¬ ]oUnXc√mØnStØmfw
Imew Pohn°p∂ cm{„Ønt\mSv Iqdv ]pe¿Øm≥ Hmtcm apkvenapw _m[yÿ\mWv F∂ Bizm-kh-
N\Øn\v C\n {]k‡nbpt≠m? kmapZmbnIambn kwLSn°m\p≈ {iaßft√ C\n apkvenw-
t\XrXzØn¬ \n∂p≠mth≠Xv?
Ajvd^v ]p∂°mSv

C¥y-bnse F√m a{¥n-amcpw PUvPn-
amcpw DtZym-K-ÿcpw F√m {]iv\-ß-
fnepw F√m-bvt∏mgpw apkvenw-I-tfmSv
\oXn-]p-e¿Øpw F∂v B¿s°-¶nepw
Dd∏v hcp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v Cu teJ-
I≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. ]e Xe-ß-fn¬ `c-
W-hpw A[n-Im-chpw Iøm-fp-∂-h-cpsS
Iq´-Øn¬ apkvenw hntcm-[-ap-≈-htcm
apkvenw-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ß-
fn¬ sX‰mb ho£-W-ap-≈-htcm D≠m-
Im-\p≈ km[yX B¿°pw Hgn-hm-°m-
\m-hn-√. F∂m¬ apkvenw-I-fpsS hnizm-
k- ˛ - B - c m- [ - \ m- ˛ - { ]- t _m- [ \ kzmX--
{¥ysØ Xo¿Øpw \ntj-[n-°p∂ \ne-
]mSv C¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcn-
°epw D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂ hkvXpX \mw
hnkvac - n-°m≥ ]mSn-√. apkvenw `qcn-]£
cmjv { S- ß - f n¬ t]mepw Nne- t ∏mƒ
]fin- X - ∑ m¿ ]oUn- ∏ n- ° - s ∏- S p- I bpw
apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠-
t√m.
C¥y-bnse \nba \n¿amWk`-If - p-
sStbm \oXn]oTß- f p- s Stbm `cW
\n¿h-lW kwhn-[m-\ß - f
- p-sStbm AP-
≠- b n¬ ap- k v e nw- I sf aX- ] - c - a mbn
]oUo-∏n-°pI Fs∂mcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-√.
C¥y≥ cmjv{Sob afi-eØ - nepw F√m
kap-Zm-b-ß-tfmSpw \oXn-]p-e¿ØWw
F∂v A`n-{]m-b-ap-≈-h¿°mWv ap≥Xq-
°w. ISpØ apkvenw hntcm[w ]pe¿-
Øp∂ kwL-]-cn-hm¿ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v
C¥y-bpsS F√m `mK-ß-fnepw thtcm-

2010 \hw_¿ 25
´-ap-≠m-bn´pw H´msI kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-
bn´pw apkvenw kaqlw ChnsS am{Xw
kpc-£n-Xa - mbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p- F∂Xv
\n m-c-Im-cy-a-√. apkvenw-Iƒ lnµp-hn-
cp≤tam `c-WI - q-Sh
- n-cp-≤tam Bb \ne-
]mSv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v kmap-Zm-bn-I-
ambn kwL- S n- ® m¬ C∂- s Ø- X n- t \- kwL-]-cn-hm¿ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-
°mƒ sa®-s∏´ cmjv{So-b-˛-km-aqly ap-tJ\ Ah-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-ßf - mWv \nd-
kml-N-cy-߃ \ne-hn¬ hcp-Øm≥
th-dp-I. AXp-Xs∂ apkvenw-Ifpw B{K-
Ign-bp-sa∂v Cu teJ-I≥ {]Xo-£n-°p-
∂n-√. C¥y-bn¬ kmap-Zm-bnI {[pho-I- ln-°p-∂Xv Bfl-l-Xym-]-c-am-Ip-∂p.
cWw IqSp- X ¬ hym]- I - a m- I m\mWv

?
""aX]cambn \n¿_‘an√mXncp∂n´v t]mepw kv{XoIfpsS ta¬ ]¿Z ASnt®¬]n°p∂Xn¬
Ckvemanse ]utcmlnXyØn\v apJy]¶mWp≈Xv. tIcfØnse \thmYm\{]ÿm\sa∂v ta\n ]dbp∂
Hcp kwLS-\bmWv Cu hkv{Xw tIcfØntebv°v Cd°paXn sNbvXXv. F∂m¬ A`ykvXhnZycmb
hensbmcp hn`mKw kv { XoIƒ CXnt\mSv hnapJX ImWn°p∂psh∂Xv BimhlamWv . ''
Ncn{X]finX\mb Fw. KwKm[c≥ Hcp aebmf B\pImenIØn\v \¬Inb A`napJØn¬ ]d™
BibamWnXv. CXn¬ F{XtØmfw hmkvXhap≠v?
k¬am≥ Im™ßmSv

apkvenw kv{XoIƒ ]¿Z F∂v t]cp-
≈ Hcp hkv{Xw am{Xta [cn-°mhq
F∂v A√mlpthm \_n tbm \njvI-
¿jn-®n-´n√ F∂Xv icn-bm-sW-¶nepw
AXns‚ A¿Yw Ah¿°v A¿[\·-
cmbn \S-°m-sa-∂-√. apJhpw ssI∏-S-
ßfpw Hgn- ® p≈ ico- c - ` m- K - ß ƒ ad-
bv°p∂ hkv{Xta [cn-°mhq F∂mWv
hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 24:31 kq‡-Øn¬
\n∂v {Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xv. aX-hn-[n-Iƒ
Bcpw Bcp-sSbpw ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n-
t°-≠-X√; hnizm-k-Øm¬ {]tNm-Zn-X-
ambn kzm`mhnI-ambn {]mh¿Øn-I-am-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]¿Z -hym-]-I-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v
apºv apkvenw kv{XoIƒ- "Idp-∏v kq∏v',
"sh≈-°m®n' t]mep≈ hkv{X-ßf - mWv
ae-_m-dn¬ [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CsXm∂pw
hntZ-iß
- f- n¬ \n∂v Bsc¶nepw Cd-°p-
aXn sNbvX-X-s√-¶n¬ ]¿Zsb am{Xw
Hcp Cd- ° p- a Xn®c°m- t °- ≠ - X n- √ .
Ckvem-anI \thm-∞m\ {ia-߃ tIc-
f-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-®n´v ap°m¬ \q‰m-≠n-
te-sd-°m-e-am-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, ChnsS
apkvenw kv{XoI-fn¬ ]ecpw ]¿Z [cn-
°m≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v FXm\pw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-
Iƒ am{Xta Bbn-´p-≈q. kp∂n-˛-ap-Pm-
ln-Zv-˛-P-am-AØv ho£-W-hy-Xym-k-ß-
sf Bcpw ]¿Z-bp-ambn Hcn-°epw _-‘n-
∏-n®n´n√. ]¿Z-bpsS Ncn-{XsØ kw_-
‘n®v am{X-a-√, {io KwKm[c\v hnIe
[m-c-W-bp-≈-Xv. hnhm-lsØ FXn¿°p-
Ibpw ssewKnI Acm-P-I-XzsØ \ym-
bo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ teJ\w Fgp-
Xn-s°m-≠v am-\-h-N-cn{-X-Øns‚ Xs∂
KXnam‰m-\mWv Iptd \mfmbn At±lw
{ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂X- v. F√m Bib
sshIey߃°pw D≠m-Ip-at√m Ip-d-
®p h‡m-°fpw {]tbm-‡m-°-fpw.

?
tIcfØnse sslµh˛ss{IkvXh hn`mKßfnse√mw apkvenwIfptSXv t]mseØs∂ Hcp]mSv
{Kq∏pIfpw Ahm¥chn`mKßfpap≠v. Ahsc√mw kz¥w Bcm[\mhnjbßfnepw cm{„obØnepw
kPohambn CSs]Sp∂pap≠v. F∂m¬ Chscm∂pw tIcfØnse apkvenwIsft∏mse ]ckv]csshcw
sh®v ]pe¿-ØpItbm tNcnXncn™v a’cn°pItbm sNøp∂n√. a‰v aXßsf At]£n®v {]amWßfn¬
sFIy-cq]aps≠∂v AhImis∏Sptºmgpw XΩn¬ sh®v ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu `n∂X°v ImcWsa¥mWv?
{]im¥v tNfmcn

GsX-¶nepw thZtam {]mam-WnI- {]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw hnhm-Z-ßfpw Ipd- Bi- b - ß ƒ ssZ\wZn\- P o- h n- X sØ

{KŸtam ASn-ÿm-\a - m°n Pohn-t°-≠- bpI kzm`m-hn-Ia- m-W.v F∂m¬, aXsØ Imcy-ambn kv]¿in-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠p-
h-cmWv Xß-sf∂v lnµp-°-fn¬ _lp- XmØznIhni-I-e-\-Øn\v hnt[b-am- amWv AsXm∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬ Gsd
`q-cn-]-£hpw Icp-Xp-∂n-√. hnhm-lhpw °p∂ sslµ-h¿°n-S-bn¬ Kpcp-X-c-amb N¿®-bm-Im-Ø-Xv. {InkvXym\nIƒ-°n-S-
tij-{In-bI- f
- pambn _‘-s∏´ Nne NS- A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃ \ne-hn-ep-≠v. bn¬ Ah¿ Iq-Sp-X¬ tI{µo-I-cn-®n-´p≈
ßp-I-fn¬ HXp-ßp∂p Ah-cpsS aXm-N- ]s£, AØcw ssk≤m- ¥ n- I - c psS {]tZ-i-ßfn¬ aX]camb [mcmfw X¿-
cWw. Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ aX-]-c-amb A`n- FÆw Ipd-hm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Ah-cpsS °-ßfpw hg-°p-Ifpw tIkp-Ifpw \S-
2010 \hw_¿ 26
°p-∂p-≠v. ae∏pdw Pn√-bn-ep-≈-h¿°v
AXv Gsd ]cn-Nn-X-a-söv am{X-ta-bp-
≈q. ss__n-fn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ssI-
sIm-t≈≠ hnizm-kß - s- fbpw [m¿anI-
kZm-Nmc \nb-a-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v
]d-bp-∂-sXt¥m AXv aX-ambn kzoI-
cn-°m-\mWv F√m hn`mKw {InkvXym-\n-
Ifpw ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. k`-Ifpw
sshZnIcpw am{Xta ho£-W-hy-Xym-k-
߃ N¿®-sN-øp-∂p-≈q. km[m-cW
{InkvXym\nIƒ {]am-W-_-≤-amb BZ-
¿i-Øns‚ hni-Zmw-i-߃ {Kln-°m≥
an°-hmdpw {ian-°m-td-bn-√.
CXn¬ \ns∂ms° hyXy-kvX-amWv
apkvenw-I-fpsS \ne. Ah-cn¬ [mcmfw
t]¿ Ckvem-anI {]am-W-ß-fpsS shfn-
®-Øn¬ Pohn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
A√m-lphpw {]hm-NI - \pw ]d-™X - ns‚
IrXy-amb hnh£ {Kln-°m≥ {ian-°p-
∂p. {]am-W-ß-fpsS hymJym\w kw_-
‘n®v Ah¿ N¿® sNøp-tºmƒ Cu
hnj-b-I-amb ho£-W-hy-Xym-k-ßsf
Ah¿ Kuc- h - ] q¿∆w kao- ] n- ° p- ∂ p.
PohnX taJ-e-I-sf-sb√mw Nqgv∂p\n¬-
°p∂ Ckvem-anI[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ GXn-
s\m-s° GsXm-s° kml-N-cy-Øn¬
ap≥K-W\ \¬IWw F∂Xv ]fin-X-
∑m¿°pw t\Xm-°ƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ N¿®-
bm-Ip-∂p. CXns‚sbms° t]cn¬ kam-
\-a-\-kv°cpsS {Kq∏p-Itfm kwL-S-\-
Itfm Dcp-Øn-cnbp∂p. F∂m¬, CXv
sIms≠m∂pw hmintbm hgt°m D≠m-
tI≠ Imcy-an-√. hnth-Ihpw ]Iz-Xbpw
Ipd-hp-≈-h¿ kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ Bth-i-
]q¿hw IS-∂p-hc - n-Ibpw {]mapJyw t\Sn-
sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂X - m-Wv I£nXzw
Nne- t ∏mƒ aq¿—n- ° m≥ Imc- W w.
Fs¥ms° hn]-coX^e-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-
epw apkvenw-I-fpsS aX-]-c-amb kPo-h-
Xbv°pw BZ¿im-fl-I-X-bv°pw- Kp-W-I-
c-amb ]e-am-\-ßfp≠v F∂Xv kphn-Zn-
X-am-Ip-∂p.

?
"IqSn-°mgv®' ]w‡n-bn¬ a[p-]m¬ Ccn--´n--bpsS tNmZy-Øn\v \¬Inbn-´p≈ adp-]-Sn-bn¬ ""BZ-ans\
krjvSn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]≤Xn At±lsØ `qan-bn¬ Hcp Jeo^ ({]-Xn\n[n˛ÿm-\-]-
Xn) B°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse 2:30 kq‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw {Kln°mw'' F∂v Ah-Im-
i-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kmam-\y-ambn ]d-™m¬ XnI™ hnh-ct- °-Sm-Wv; As√-¶n¬ A\p-hm-NI - sc sX‰p[-cn-∏n-
°m≥ a\x]q¿∆w Jp¿-B≥ hN-\sØ sIm™\wIpØp-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v a\- n-em-°m≥
Xmsg- tN¿°p∂ hni-Zo-I-cWw am{Xw aXn-bm-Ipw.
2:30 kq‡Øns‚ ]cn-`mj:˛ ""\n›-b-ambpw `qan-bn¬ Hcp Jeo-^sb Rm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-XmWv
F∂v Xm¶-fpsS \mY≥ ae-°p-I-tfmSp ]d™ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). Ah¿ (ae-°p-Iƒ) ]d™p: AhnsS
Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw c‡w Nn¥p-I-bpw sNøp-∂-hsc \o \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bmtWm? Rß-fm-Is´ \ns∂
kvXpXn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb hmgvØp-Ibpw \ns‚ alXzw {]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p-≠-t√m. (A-Xn-\p-Ø-c-ambn) Ah≥ ]d™p: \n߃ Adn-bmØ Imcy-߃ Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂p.''
""ta¬ hN-\Ø- n\v ]cn-`m-jI
- s‚ hni-Zo-Ic
- Ww:˛ Nne-sc-Øp-S¿∂v a‰p Nne¿ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp
h¿Kw F∂m-Wv Jeo^ F∂ ]Zw sIm≠p-t±-in-®-Xv. Rm≥ BZ-ans\ krjvSn-°m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂√
A√mlp Adn-bn-®-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `qan-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw c‡w Nn¥p-I-bpw sNøp∂ Hcp
hn`m-KsØ AhnsS \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bmtWm F∂v ae-°p-Iƒ tNmZn®Xv. D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp∂ a\p-jy-
cpsS kz`mhhnti-j-߃ A√mlp Ahsc Adn-bn-®n-cp∂p F∂v CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.''
BIm-i-`q-an-Isf krjvSn®p kwhn-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂XpXs∂ a\p-jy\p th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn¬ ]e
bp‡nbpw A√m-lp-hn-\p-≠v. AsXm∂pw \n߃°-dn-bn√ F∂mWv B adp-]-Sn-bpsS kmcw.
"kvt\l-kw-hm-Z'-Ønse Zp¿hym-Jym-\Ø- n¬ kqNn-∏n-®t- ]mse BZ-ans\ Jeo-^b - m°n `qan-bn¬ hmgn-
°m≥ A√mlp B{K-ln-®p F∂v CXn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv? AtXm Rm≥ D≤-cn® hnh¿Ø-
\hpw AXn\p ]cn-`m-j-Is‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-hp-amtWm hymPw? Aß-s\b¶n¬ Cu Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-jI\v
aX-]m-finXyw C√ F∂mtWm?
Imcm-fn- cm-a-Ir-jvW≥

Cu teJ-Is‚ hmN-I-߃ hmb-\-
°m¿°v h√ Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn\pw hgn-
sh- ® n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ tJZn- ° p- ∂ p. 2:30
kq‡-Ønse Jeo^ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v
{]Xn-\n[n Ft∂m ÿm\-]Xn Ft∂m
A¿Yw \¬Ip∂ apkvenw- ]fin-X-∑m-
cpw Hcp apkvenw `c-Wm-[n-Imcn F∂-√
AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. apl-ΩZv
2010 \hw_¿
\_n  - b psS tijw At±- l - Ø n\v
]n≥Km-an-I-fmbn kaq-l-Øn\v aX-]-
chpw cmjv{So-b-hp-amb t\XrXzw \¬-
Inb A_q-_-°¿, Da¿, DYvam≥, Aen
 XpS-ßnb Jeo-^-am¿ F∂-t]-cn¬
Adn-b-s∏-´Xv sIm≠v BZw ans‚
Jeo^m ]Z-hnsb kw_-‘n®v Nne¿°v
Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v.
27
hnip≤ Jp¿- B \nse At\Iw
kq‡-ß-fn¬ ]d™n-´p-≈-X-\p-k-cn®v
BZw  BZysØ a\p- j y- \ m- W v .
F∂m¬ BZw- ans\ krjvSn-®t- ∏mƒ
Hcp hy‡nsb am{Xw henb ]Zhn
\¬In \ntbm-Kn-°pI F∂√ Dt±-in-°-
s∏-´X
- v. a‰p krjvSn-If
- n¬ \n∂pw hyXy-
kvX-ambn kzX-{¥-amb AkvXn-Xzhpw
khn-ti-j-amb Ign-hp-Ifpap≈ a\p-jy-
h¿KsØ BZw -ans‚bpw PohnX-
]¶m-fn-bp-sSbpw ]n≥Km-an-I-fmbn `qan-
bn¬ A[n-h-kn-∏n-°pI F∂ \S-]Sn-
bpsS Bcw-`-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv 2:30 kq‡-
Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≈-Xv. 2:31 apX¬
2:38 hscbp≈ kq‡-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Cu
hkvXpX a\- n-em-°m≥ {]bm-k-an-√.
2:34¬ BZ- w ans\ {]W- a n- ° m≥
A√mlp ae-°p-I-tfmSv I¬∏n-®p-sh-
∂pw C_veo-kv(-]n-im-Nv) AXn\v Al-
¶m-c-]q¿hw hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sh∂pw hy‡-
am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
C\n 15:28-˛31 kq‡--ßf
- psS ]cn-`mj
t\m°pI: ""\ns‚ c£nXmhv ae°pI-
tfmSv C{]Imcw ]d™ kµ¿`w {it≤-
bamIp∂p: IdpØ sNfn ]mIs∏SpØn-
bp≠m°nb apg°ap≠m°p∂ Ifna¨
cq]Øn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Hcp a\pjys\
krjvSn°m≥ t]mIpIbmWv. Aßs\
Rm≥ Ahs\ icnbmb cq]Ønem-
°pIbpw, Fs‚ Bflmhn¬ \n∂v Ah-
\n¬ Rm≥ DuXpIbpw sNbvXm¬,
At∏mƒ Ah∂v {]Wan°p∂hcmbn-
s°m≠v \n߃ hogphn≥. At∏mƒ
ae°pIƒ F√mhcpw {]Wan®p. C_v-
eokv HgnsI. {]Wan°p∂hcpsS Iq´-
Ønembncn°m≥ Ah≥ hnkΩXn®p.''
GsXmcp a\p- j ys\ krjv S n- ° p- ∂ -
Xns\ kw_-‘n®v A√mlp ae-°p-I-
tfmSv ]d-™pthm B a\p-jy\v {]Wm-
aw A¿∏n°m-\mWv A√mlp Ah-tcmSv
I¬]n®- s X∂pw, B {]Wm- a - Ø n\v
Xs∂-bmWv C_veokv hnk-Ω-Xn-®-sX-
∂p-as{X Cu kq‡-ß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kln-
°m-hp-∂-Xv. C_veo-kns‚ CtX hnk-
Ω-Xs- Ø-°p-dn-®p-Xs
- ∂-bmWv 2:34¬ ]cm-
a¿in-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu kq‡-Øn¬ BZw
-an\v kpPqZv sNøm≥ I¬]n-®p-sh-
∂pw AXn\v C_veokv hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sh-
∂pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
CsX√mw IqSn hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬
tNmZy-I¿Ømhv D≤-cn® hni-Zo-I-c-W-
Ønse ""Rm≥ BZ-ans\ krjvSn-°m≥
t]mIp∂p F∂√ A√mlp Adn-bn-®Xv.''
F∂ `mKw A{]-k-‡-am-sW∂v hy‡-
am- I pw. 2:30 kq‡- Ø n¬ BZ- a ns\
krjvSn-°m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂v ]-d-™n-
´n-s√-¶nepw 2:31 apX¬ ]e kq‡-ß-
fnepw BZ-ans‚ t]cv ]d-™n-cns°
2:30¬ a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw kw_-‘n-®mWv
]d-™s - X∂v Icp-Xm≥ bmsXmcp \ymb-
hpw ImWp-∂n-√.
Jeo^ F∂ Ad-_n- ]-ZØ - n\v ÿm-
\-]X- n, {]Xn-\n-[n, ]n≥Kman Fs∂ms°
A¿Y-ap-≠v. AXn¬ GXv A¿Y-amWv
2:30¬ Dt±-in-°-s∏-´-sX∂ ImcyØn¬
Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ GIm-`n-{]m-b-
°m-c-√. GX¿Y-am-sW-¶nepw Jeo^
F∂ hnti- j Ww BZ- a n- s \- t ]mse
At±-l-Øns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-
Ø¿°pw _m[-I-am-Wv. `qan-bnse as‰m-
cp P¥phpw kzX-{¥-amb AkvXn-Xzhpw
ZuXy-hp-ap≈ ÿm\-]Xn F∂ hnti-
jWw A¿ln- ° p- ∂ n- √ . BZw \_n
bpw k¥-Xn-Ifpw am{XamWv Aß-
s\ hnti-jn-°-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-X-bp-≈-
h¿. Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Xs‚ ]nXm-hns\
/amXm-hns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n-°p-∂p. A√m-
lp-hns‚ {]Xn-\n[n F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-
°p-∂-Xn\v {]am-W-ß-fpsS ]n≥_ew
ImWp-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse Hmtcm a\p-
jy\pw ap≥X-ea - p-db
- psS ]n≥Km-an-bm-Wv.
BZw  BcpsS ]n≥Km-an-bm-sW∂
Imcy-Øn¬ ho£-W-hy-Xym-k-Øn\v
km[y-Xb - p-≠v. `qan-bn¬ Ipg-∏a - p-≠m-°n-
b- X n- \ m¬ A√mlp \in- ∏ n® Hcp
krjvSn-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-I-fm-bn-
´mWv BZapw  k¥-Xn-Ifpw krjvSn-
°-s∏-´s - X∂v Nne hym-Jym-Xm-°ƒ A`n-
{]m-b-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw
c‡w Nn¥p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp hn`m-
KsØ AhnsS \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bmtWm
F∂v ae-°p-Iƒ tNmZn-®-Xv apºp-≠m-
bn- c p∂ krj- v - S n- h n- ` m- K - Ø ns‚ Ah-
ÿsb kw_-‘n® [mc-W-sIm-≠m-bn-
cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. kzX-{¥-amb
ZuXy-ap≈ Hcp hn`mKw AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-
I-fm-bn-Øo-cm≥ km[y-Xb - p-s≠∂v Ah-
¿ \nco-£n-®X - p-sIm-≠p-am-Imw. A√m-lp-
hmWv kq£va-⁄m-\n.

ku-P-\-yw-!-
ku-P-\-yw-!-
ku-P-\-yw-!-
ku-P-\-yw-!-

ap-kv-enw-I-f-√m-Ø- G-Xm-\p-w- t]¿-°v- am-{X-w-

B-Zyw- A-t]-£n-°p-∂- G-Xm-\pw- A-ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°v- H-cp- h¿-j-tØ°v- P-p-ss_¬-
C¥y≥- C-kv-em-lo- sk‚¿- kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Z-w- am-kn-I- kuP-\y-am-bn- A-b-®p sIm-Sp-
°p-∂p-.- D-S≥- _-‘-s∏-Sp-I-:-
jubail@nicheoftruth.org
A-s√-¶n-¬-
SnehaSamvadam Monthly
P.B. No:1981, Vyttila, Kochi-19, Tel: 0484 2301275

2010 \hw_¿ 28
 7
H-cp- ss{I-kv-X-h- bp-h-Xn-bp-sS- kw-i-b-߃-

{]hmNI∑m¿
ss__nfnepw Jp¿B\nepw

^mØnam tPm¨ „ ´Xv F∂mWv ss__nfn¬ \n∂p Rm≥

Jp¿B≥ hmbn®p h∂t∏mƒ BZw, t\ml,
tami, tbip... Aßs\ ]cnNbap≈ Iptd t]cp-
Iƒ! F\n°¤pXambn. AtXmsSm∏w Xm¬]cy-
hpw IqSn.
BZmans\°pdn®v I≠p. BZyambn kr„n°-
s∏´ a\pjy≥, Ahs\m∂pw Adnbm≥ hgnbn√.
F∂n´pw BZamWv `qanbnep≈ F√m‰n\pw t]cn-
a\ nem-°nbXv. (D¬]Øn 2:20). ]-
s£ Jp¿B-≥ ]d™Xv ssZhw BZm-
an\v \maßsf-√w ]Tn∏n®p F∂m-Wv.
AXp IqSpX¬ icnbmbn F\n°p tXm-
∂n. ImcWw ssZhØn\p a{Xsa CXp-
hsc D≈hsb ]‰nbpw C\n hcm\p-
≈hsb ]‰nbpw Adnhp≈q.
""Ah≥ (A√mlp) BZan\v \maß-

2010 \hw_¿ 29
 sf√mw ]Tn∏n®p. ]n∂oSv B t]cn´h-sb Ah≥
ae°pIƒ°v ImWn®p. F∂n´h≥ B⁄m]n®p:
\n߃ kXyhm≥amcm-sW¶n¬ ChbpsS \maß-
ƒ F\n°v ]d™p-Xcq.'' (Jp¿B≥ 2:31)
]ns∂ ^dthm≥, tami, sN¶S¬, Altdm≥,
C{ktb¬ P\w... ssZhta! At∏mƒ CsXms°
Ch¿°pw D≈XmtWm! blqZcpw {InkvXym\nI-
fpw XΩnse∂ t]mse apkvenwIfpw {InkvXym\nI-
fpw XΩnepw _‘apt≠m?!
t\mlbpsS ImeØv a\pjycpsS ]m]ßfpsS
B[nIyw ImcWw ssZhw `qansb \in∏n°m≥
BZmamWv
Xocpam\n®p F∂p ss__nfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂p.
`qanbnep≈ (D¬]Øn 6:5˛7). ]s£ ]m]nIfmb B P\Xtbm-
F√m‰n\pw t]cn´Xv Sv ssZhsØ ]‰n t\ml ]d™Xmbn ss__nfn¬
]dbp∂n√. ]d™n´pw Ah¿ A\pkcn®ns√¶n¬
F∂mWv Ahsc \in∏n°mw. A√msX `qan apgph≥ \in-
ss__nfn¬ ∏n°p∂Xv \ymbamtWm?
\n∂p Rm≥ AXn\p≈ DØcw F\n°v ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥
X∂p. ""\qlns\ At±lØns‚ P\Xbnte°v \mw
a\ nem°nbXv.
Ab°pIbp≠mbn. F∂n´v At±lw ]d™p: F-
]s£ Jp¿B≥ s‚ P\ßtf, \n߃ A√mlpsh Bcm[n°phn-
]d™Xv ssZhw ≥. Ah\√msX \n߃°v Hcp ssZhhpan√. Xo¿®-
BZan\v bmbpw `b¶camb Hcp ZnhksØ in£ \n߃-
°p (h∂p `hn°psa∂v) Rm≥ `bs∏Sp∂p. At±-
\maßsf√w lØns‚ P\Xbnse {]amWnam¿ ]d™p: Xo¿-
]Tn∏n®p F∂mWv. ®bmbpw \o {]Xy£amb Zp¿am¿KØnemsW-∂v
AXp IqSpX¬ R߃ ImWp∂p. At±lw ]d™p: Fs‚ P\ß-
tf, F∂n¬ Zp¿am¿Ksam∂pan√. ]s£ Rm≥
icnbmbn F\n°p temIc£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈ ZqX\mIp∂p. Fs‚
tXm∂n. ImcWw c£nXmhns‚ ktµi߃ Rm≥ \n߃°p
ssZhØn\p FØn®pXcnIbpw, \nßtfmSv Bflm¿Yambn
D]tZin°pIbpamIp∂p. \n߃°dn™v IqSmØ
am{Xsa CXphsc ]eXpw A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v Rm≥ Adnbp∂p-ap-
D≈hsb ≠v. \n߃°p ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Ip∂Xn\v th≠n-
]‰nbpw C\n bpw, \n߃ kq£vaX ]men°p∂Xn\v th≠nbpw,
\n߃°v ImcpWyw \¬Is∏Sp∂Xn\v th≠nbpw
hcm\p≈hsb \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp D¬t_m[-
]‰nbpw Adnhp≈q. \w \nßfn¬ s]´ Hcp ]pcpj\neqsS \n߃°v
h∂pIn´nbXn¬ \n߃ A¤pXs∏SpIbmtWm?
F∂m¬ Ah¿ At±lsØ \ntj[n®p X≈n°f-
™p. At∏mƒ At±lsØbpw At±lØns‚
IqsSbp≈hscbpw \mw I∏en¬ c£s∏SpØpI-
bpw, \ΩpsS ZrjvSm¥ßƒ \ntj[n®pX≈n°f-
™hsc \mw ap°ns°m√pIbpw sNbvXp. Xo¿®-
bmbpw Ah¿ A‘cmb Hcp P\Xbmbncp∂p.''
(7:59˛64)
km[mcW F√m P\Xtbbpw ssZhw A\p{K-
ln°p∂Xv \ns‚ ]nXm°∑mcpsS tZiw \n\°p
Xcpw Fs∂ms°bmWs√m. F∂m¬ ss__nfn¬
A{_lmant\mSv _‘p°sfbpw ]nXrtZisØ-
bpw hn´pt]mcm\mWv ssZhw ]dbp∂Xv.(D¬]Øn
2010 \hw_¿ 30
12:1). F¥psIm≠v _‘p°tfmsSm∏-
ap≈ kt¥m- j Icamb PohnXw
hnizmknIfpsS ]nXmhn\v In´nbn√
F∂p Rmt\m¿-Øp. AXn\pw DØcw
F\n°p ]cnip- ≤ Jp¿B≥ X∂p:
""thZ{KŸØn¬ C{_mloans\∏‰n-
bp≈ hnhcw \o ]d™psImSp°pI.
Xo¿®bmbpw At±- l w kXyhm\pw
{]hmNI\pambncp∂p. At±lw Xs‚
]nXmhnt\mSv ]d™ kµ¿`w ({it≤b-
amIp∂p:) Fs‚ ]nXmth, tIƒ°pI-
tbm, ImWpItbm sNømØ, Xm¶ƒ°v
bmsXmcp D]Im-chpw sNømØ hkvXp-
sh Xm¶ƒ F¥n\v Bcm[n°p∂p?
Fs‚ ]nXm-th, Xo¿®bmbpw Xm¶ƒ°v
h∂pIn´n-bn´n√mØ Adnhv F\n°v
h∂pIn´nbn-´p≠v. BIbm¬ Xm¶ƒ
Fs∂ ]n¥pS-cq. Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v icn-
bmb am¿Kw ImWn®pXcmw. Fs‚
]nXmth, Xm¶ƒ ]nimNns\ Bcm[n°-
cpXv. Xo¿®bm-bpw ]nimNv ]caImcp-
WnIt\mSv A\p- k cWan√mØh-
\mIp∂p. Fs‚ ]nXm-th, Xo¿®bmbpw
]caImcpWn- I \n¬ \n∂p≈ h√
in£bpw Xm¶sf _m[n- ° psa∂v
Rm≥ `bs∏Sp∂p. At∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ
]nimNns‚ an{Xambncn°p∂- X mWv .
Abmƒ ]d™p: tl; C{_m-low, \o
Fs‚ ssZhßsf ths≠∂v sh°pI-
bmtWm? \o (CXn¬ \n∂v) hncan-°p-
∂ns√¶n¬ Rm≥ \ns∂ Is√dnt™m-
Sn°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. IptdImetØ°v
\o F∂n¬ \n∂v hn´pamdns°m≈Ww.
At±lw (C{_m-low) ]d™p: Xm¶-
ƒ°v kemw. Xm¶-ƒ°v th≠n Rm≥
Fs‚ c£nXmhn-t\mSv ]m]tamN\w
tXSmw. Xo¿®bm-bpw Ahs\t∂mSv Zb-
bp≈h\mIp∂p. \nßsfbpw A√mlp-
hn\v ]pdsa \nß-ƒ {]m¿Yn®phcp∂-
hsbbpw Rm≥ shSnbp∂p. Fs‚
c£nXmhnt\mSv Rm-≥ {]m¿Yn°p∂p.
Fs‚ c£nXmhn-t\m-Sv {]m¿Yn°p∂Xv
aqew Rm≥ `m-Kyw sI´h\mImXncp-
t∂°mw.'' (19:41-˛48)
C{_mlow s‚ {]t_m[\ssi-
ensb∏‰nbpw Jp¿B≥ kqN\ \¬I-p-
∂p-≠v: ""C{_mloant\mSv At±lØn-
s‚ \mYs‚ ImcyØn¬ X¿°n®hs\-
∏‰n \obdn™nt√? A√mlp Ah∂v
B[n]Xyw \¬InbXn\memWv (Ah\-
Xn\v apXn¿∂Xv). Fs‚ \mY≥ Pohn-
∏n°pIbpw acn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂-
h\mIp∂p F∂v C{_mlow ]d™-
t∏mƒ Rm\pw Pohn∏n°pIbpw acn∏n-
°pIbpw sNøp∂pht√m F∂mWh≥
]d™Xv. C{_mlow ]d™p: F∂m¬
A√mlp kqcys\ Ing°p \n∂v sIm-
≠phcp∂p. \obXns\ ]Sn™mdv \n∂v
sIm≠phcnI. At∏mƒ B kXy\ntj-
[n°v DØcw ap´nt∏mbn. A{IanIfmb
P\Xsb A√mlp t\¿hgnbnem°p-
Ibn√.'' (2:258 )
At±lw EPpa\kvI\pw ]cn]q¿W
GIssZhhnizmknbpambncp∂p F∂v
Jp¿B≥ BWbn´v ]dbp∂p≠v:
""C{_mlow blqZt\m {InkvXyt\m
Bbncp∂n√. F∂m¬ At±lw ip≤a-
\ÿnXn°mc\pw(A√mlphn∂v) Iogv-
s]´h\pw Bbncp∂p. At±lw _lp-
ssZhmcm[Icn¬s]´h\mbncp∂n´pan√.''
(3:67)
Zp¿hrØnbpw sIm≈cpXmbvaIfpw
ssIapXembp≈hcmbmWv ]e ]pWy-
]pcpj∑mscbpw ss__nƒ ]cnNbs∏-
SpØp∂Xv. AXn\v H∂m¥cw DZmlc-
WamWv BZcWob\mb temØn-s‚
kw`hw. ho™p IpSn°pIbpw a°tfm-
sSm∏w ibn°pIbpw sNbvX temØn-
s\bmWp ss__nfn¬ ImWp∂Xv.
(D¬]Øn 19:32˛36). F∂m¬ Jp¿B≥
]dbp∂p: ""CkvamCu¬, A¬bkAv,
bq\pkv, eqXzv F∂nhscbpw (t\¿-
hgnbnem°n.) Ahsc√mhscbpw \mw
temIcn¬ sh®v t{ijv T cm°nbn- c n-
°p∂p.'' (6:86)
ssZhhpambn a’cn®p Pbn®h≥
F∂mWp bmt°m_ns\]‰n ss__nƒ
]dbp∂Xv. (D¬]Øn 32:28). a\pjykr-
„nsb ssZhØn\XoX\mbn ]cnNb-
s∏SpØp∂ ss__nƒ hN\ßtfmSv
AXns‚ AWnIƒ°v t]mepw aXn∏p-
≠mIpsa∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂n√.
ssZhhpambn G‰pap´m≥ t]mbn´v Cu
temIØv sh®v Ahs\ ImWms\¶n-
epw a\pjy\mhptam? ssZhsØ Bcm-
[n°pI am{Xw sNøp∂ t{ijvT-\mb
Hcp a\pjy\mbn´Wv bmt°m_n-s\
]‰n Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv. ""ssI°cp-
Øpw ImgvN∏mSpIfpw D≈hcmbncp∂
\ΩpsS Zmk≥amcmb C{_mlow, Ckv-
lmJv, bAvJq_v F∂nhscbpw Hm¿-
°pI. \njv I f¶amb Hcp hnNmcw
sIm≠v \mw Ahsc D¬IrjvScm°nbn-
cn°p∂p. ]ctemIkvacWbs{X AXv.
2010 \hw_¿
Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿ \ΩpsS ASp°¬ sXcs™Sp-
°s∏´ DØa≥amcn¬ s]´hcmIp∂p.'' (38:45˛47)
Cu hnizmkw Xs‚ ]n≥KmanIƒ°v IqSn
ssIhcWsa∂v B{Kln® \nkzm¿Y\mbncp∂
Bfmbncp∂p At±lsa∂mWv Jp¿B≥ ]dbp-
∂Xv. ""F\n°v tijw GsXmcp ssZhsØbmWv
\n߃ Bcm[n°pI, F∂v bAvJq_v acWw
Bk∂amb kµ¿`Øn¬ Xs‚ k¥XnItfmSv
Zp¿hrØnbpw
tNmZn®t∏mƒ \nßfhnsS k∂nlnXcmbncpt∂m? sIm≈cpXmbvaIfpw
Ah¿ ]d™p: Xm¶fpsS Bcm[y\mb, Xm¶fpsS ssIapXembp≈
]nXm°fmb C{_mloans‚bpw CkvamCuens‚-
bpw CkvlmJns‚bpw Bcm[y\mb GIssZh-
hcmbmWv ]e
sØ am{Xw R߃ Bcm[n°pw. R߃ Ah∂v ]pWy]pcpj∑m
Iogvs]´v Pohn°p∂hcpambncn°pw.'' (2:133). scbpw ss__nƒ
I≈w ]dbp∂Xpw AXn\p Iq´p\nev°p∂Xpw ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂Xv.
sX‰t√? AXv kz¥w ]nXmhnt\mSv IqSnbmbmtem?
AXn\v H∂m¥cw
F∂n´pw ]nXmhnt\mSv Ifhv ]d™v A\p{Klw
X´nsbSp°p∂ bt°m_ns\bpw AΩ dt_°tb- DZmlcWamWv
bpw ss__nƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂p. (D¬]Øn BZcWob\mb
27:19).
temØns‚ kw`hw.
Jp¿B\n¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ XhW t]cp ]d-
™ncn°p∂ {]hmNI\mWv tami. tami ssZh- ho™p
sØ apJmapJw I≠p kwkmcn®p (]pd∏mSv 33:11, IpSn°pIbpw
kwJy 12:8) F∂mWv ss__nƒ ]dbp∂Xv. F∂m- a°tfmsSm∏w
¬ CtX ss__nƒ Xs∂ ]dbp∂p: ""ssZhw Acp-
fn sNøp∂p, Fs∂ ImWp∂h≥ Pohn®ncn°n√.'' ibn°pIbpw
(]pd∏mSv 33:20). Cu c≠p hmIyhpw Htckabw sNbvX
Fßs\ icnbmIpw? Jp¿B\pw ]dbp∂p≠v, temØns\bmWp
tami ssZhtØmSv t\cn´p kwkmcn®p F∂v.
F∂m¬, ss__nfn¬ \n∂v hyXykv X ambn,
ss__nfn¬
tami°v ssZhsØ ImWm≥ Ign™n´n√ F∂v ImWp∂Xv.
AXv hy‡ambnØs∂ ]dbp∂p. ""\ΩpsS \n›n- F∂m¬
XkabØn\v aqkm hcnIbpw, At±lØn-s‚
CkvamCu¬,
c£nXmhv At±ltØmSv kwkmcn°pIbpw
sNbvXt∏mƒ aqkm ]d™p: Fs‚ c£nXmth, A¬bkAv,
(\ns∂) F\ns°m∂p ImWn®pXcq. Rm≥ bq\pkv, eqXzv
\ns∂sbm∂v t\m°n°mWs´. Ah≥ (A√mlp)
XpSßnbhscsb√mw
]d™p: \o Fs∂ ImWpIbn√ Xs∂. F∂m¬
\o B aebnte°v t\m°q. AXv AXns‚ ÿm- A√mlp temIcn¬
\Øv Dd®p\n∂m¬ hgnsb \n\s°s∂ ImWmw. h®v
Aßs\ At±lØns‚ c£nXmhv ]¿hXØn\v
t{ijvTcm°nbn
shfns∏´t∏mƒ AXns\ Ah≥ s]mSnbm°n.
aqkm t_m[clnX\mbn hogpIbpw sNbvXp. cn°p∂p F∂mWv
F∂n´v At±lØn\v t_m[w h∂t∏mƒ At±lw Jp¿B≥
]d™p: \osb{X ]cnip≤≥! Rm≥ \n∂nte°v
]dbp∂Xv.
tJZn®p aSßnbncn°p∂p. Rm≥ hnizmknIfn¬
H∂ma\mIp∂p.'' (7:143)
CuPn]vXpImc\pw Cu{kmtb¬Imc\pw hg°n-
Sp∂Xv I≠t∏mƒ h¿Kt_m[w sIm≠v CuPn]vXp-
Imcs\ sImes∏SpØn adhp sNøp∂ tamisbbm-
Wv ss__nfn¬ ImWp∂Xv. (D¬]Øn 2:12).
31
 F∂m-¬ AXp sX‰msW∂p t_m[ys∏SpIbpw
AXn\p £a tNmZn°pIbpw ssZhØnte°p
aSßpIbpw sNøp∂ tamisbbmWv Jp¿B≥
ImWn°p∂Xv. ""]´WhmknIƒ A{i≤cmbncp∂
kabØv aqkm AhnsS IS∂psN∂p. At∏mƒ
AhnsS c≠p ]pcpj≥am¿ ]ckv]cw s]mcpXp-
∂Xmbn At±lw I≠p. Hcmƒ Xs‚ I£nbn¬
s]´h≥; as‰mcmƒ Xs‚ i{Xphn`mKØn¬ s]´-
h\pw. At∏mƒ Xs‚ I£nbn¬ s]´h≥ Xs‚
i{Xphn`mKØn¬ s]´hs∂Xncn¬ At±ltØmSv
CuPn]vXpImc\pw klmbw tXSn. At∏mƒ aqkm Ahs\ apjvSn-
Npcp´n CSn®p. AXhs‚ IY Ign®p. aqkm ]d-
Cu{kmtb¬Imc\pw ™p: CXv ]nimNns‚ {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ s]´Xm-
hg°nSp∂Xv Ip∂p. Ah≥ hy‡ambpw hgn]ng∏n°p∂ i{Xp
I≠t∏mƒ Xs∂bmIp∂p. At±lw ]d™p: Fs‚ c£nXm-
th, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ Ft∂mSv Xs∂ A\ymbw
h¿Kt_m[w sNbvXncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ \o F\n°v s]mdpØp-
sIm≠v XtcWta. At∏mƒ At±lØn\v Ah≥ s]mdp-
CuPn]vXpImcs\ ØpsImSpØp. Xo¿®bmbpw Ah≥ Gsd s]mdp-
°p∂h\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamIp∂p. At±lw
sImes∏SpØn ]d™p: Fs‚ c£nXmth, \o F\n°v A\p{Klw
adhp sNøp∂ \¬Inbn´p≈Xp sIm≠v C\n Hcn°epw Rm≥
tamisbbmWv Ip‰hmfnIƒ°p klmbw \¬Ip∂h\mhpIbn√.''
(28:15˛17)
D¬]Øn
Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ h∂ ZpcnXßtfm¿Øv Hcp
]pkvXIØn¬ \nanjw ssZhsØ ]gn°p∂ tPm_ns\∏‰n ss_-
ImWp∂Xv. _nƒ ]dbptºmƒ Jp¿B\n¬ ImWp∂Xv C{]-
Imcw: ""\ΩpsS Zmk\mb Aøq_ns\ Hm¿an°pI.
F∂m¬ AXp
]nimNv F\n°v AhiXbpw ]oU\hpw G¬]n-
sX‰msW∂p ®ncn°p∂p F∂v Xs‚ c£nXmhns\ hnfn®v At±-
t_m[ys∏SpIbpw lw ]d™ kµ¿`w.(\mw \n¿tZin®p:) \ns‚
ImepsIm≠v \o Nhn´pI, CXm! XWpØ kv\m-
AXn\p £a
\Pehpw IpSn\ocpw.'' (38:41, 44)
tNmZn°pIbpw kJdnbsb ]‰nbpw kv\m]I tbml∂ms\
ssZhØnte°p ]‰nbpw Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ""AhnsS sh®v kI-
aSßpIbpw cnø Xs‚ c£nXmhnt\mSv {]m¿Yn®p: Fs‚ c£n-
Xmth, F\n°v \o \ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v Hcp DØa
sNøp∂ k¥m\sØ \¬tIWta. Xo¿®bmbpw \o
tamisbbmWv {]m¿Y\ tIƒ°p∂h\mWt√m F∂v At±lw
Jp¿B≥ ]d™p. Aßs\ At±lw anlvdm_n¬ {]m¿Yn®p
sIm≠v \n¬°ptºmƒ ae°pIƒ At±lsØ
ImWn°p∂Xv. hnfn®psIm≠p ]d™p: blvbm (F∂ Ip´n) sb-
∏‰n A√mlp \n\°v kt¥mjhm¿Ø Adnbn-
°p∂p. A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp hN\sØ
icnsh°p∂h\pw t\Xmhpw Bfl\nb{¥Wap≈-
h\pw kZvhrØcn¬ s]´ Hcp {]hmNI\pw Bbncn-
°pw Ah≥.'' (3:38,39)
adnbw P\n°p∂Xn\p aptº AhcpsS amXm]n-
Xm°ƒ {]m¿Yn®Xv F¥msW∂pt]mepw Jp¿B-
\nep≠v. adnbØns‚ ]nXmhns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp
A[ymbhpw˛Bep Cwdm≥! ""Cwdms‚ `mcy ]d™
kµ¿`w ({i≤n°pI:) Fs‚ c£nXmth, Fs‚
2010 \hw_¿ 32
hb‰nep≈ Ip™ns\ \n\°mbv
Dgn™psh°m≥ Rm≥ t\¿®
t\¿∂ncn°p∂p. BIbm¬ F∂n¬
\n∂v \o AXv kzoIcnt°Wta. Xo¿®-
bmbpw \o (F√mw) tIƒ°p∂h\pw
Adnbp∂h\pas{X. F∂n´v {]khn®-
t∏mƒ Ahƒ ]d™p: Fs‚ c£nXm-
th, Rm≥ {]khn® Ip´n s]ÆmW-
t√m˛F∂m¬ A√mlp Ahƒ {]khn-
®Xns\∏‰n IqSpX¬ Adnhp≈h\s{X
˛BWv s]Æns\t∏mseb√. B Ip´n-
°v Rm≥ a¿bw F∂v t]cn´ncn°p∂p.
i]n°s∏´ ]nimNn¬ \n∂pw Ahsf-
bpw AhfpsS k¥XnIsfbpw c£n°p-
hm\mbn Rm≥ \n∂n¬ icWw {]m]n-
°pIbpw sNøp∂p.'' (3:35,36)
]cnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ ]d™ncn°p-
∂ Htcsbmcp kv{Xo\maamWv adnbw.
adnbØn\v F{XtØmfw ÿm\w sIm-
Sp°Ww F∂Xns\]‰n ItØmen°-
cpw a‰p {InkvXym\nIfpw X¿°n°p∂
kabw ss{IkvXh¿ Xosc AwKoIcn-
°m≥ {ian°mXncn°p∂ Ckvemw adnb-
Øn\p \¬Inb t{ijvTX I≠p Rm≥
icn°pw A¤pXs∏´p t]mbn. Jp¿B-
\nse 114 A[ymbßfn¬ Hcp A[ym-
bw Xs∂bpw B t]cnep≠v (A[ymbw
19, adnbw). ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ 34
{]mhiyw adnbw F∂ t]cv ImWmw.
aplΩZv \_nbpsS amXmhns‚tbm
ktlmZcnbpsStbm `mcybpsStbm
t]cv Jp¿B\n¬ C√. adnbsØ]‰n
F\n°dnbmXncp∂ ]e Imcyßfpw
Rm≥ Jp¿B\neqsS Adn™p. ""Aß-
s\ AhfpsS (a¿bans‚) c£nXmhv
Ahsf \√ \nebn¬ kzoIcn°pIbpw,
\√\nebn¬ hf¿Øns°m≠p hcnI-
bpw, AhfpsS kwc£W®paXe Ah-
≥ kIcnømsb G¬]n°pIbpw sNbv-
Xp. anlvdm_n¬ ({]m¿Y\mthZnbn¬)
AhfpsS ASp°¬ kIcnøm IS∂p
sN√ptºmsg√mw AhfpsS ASpØv
Fs¥¶nepw Blmcw Is≠Øpambn-
cp∂p. At±lw tNmZn®p: a¿bta, \n\°v
FhnsS \n∂mWnXv In´nbXv? Ahƒ
adp]Sn ]d™p. AXv A√m-lp-hn¶¬
\n∂v e`n°p∂XmIp∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw
A√mlp Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂h-¿°v IW-
°pt\m°msX \¬Ip∂p.'' (3:37)
]cnip≤K¿`w [cn°p∂ kµ¿`-
sØ Jp¿B≥ hnhcn°p∂p: ""Ahƒ
(a¿bw) ]d™p: Fs‚ c£nXmth,
F\n°v Fßs\bmWv Ip´nbp≠mhp-
I? Fs∂ Hcp a\pjy\pw kv]¿in®n´n-
√t√m. A√mlp ]d™p: Aßs\Ø-
s∂bmIp∂p. Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv
A√mlp krjvSn°p∂p. Ah≥ Hcp Im-
cyw Xocpam\n®p Ign™m¬ AXnt\mSv
D≠mIq! F∂v ]dbpI am{Xw sNøp-
∂p. At∏mƒ AXp≠mIp∂p.'' (3:47)
{]khm\¥cw Ip™nt\bpambn
kaqlØnendßp∂ adnbbpsS Nn{Xw
Jp¿B≥ `wKnbmbn hnhcn°p∂p.
""A\¥cw Ahs\ (Ip´nsb)bpw hln-
®psIm≠v Ahƒ Xs‚ BfpIfpsS
ASpØv sN∂p. Ah¿ ]d™p: a¿bta,
Bt£]Icamb Hcp Imcyw Xs∂bm-
Ip∂p \o sNbvXncn°p∂Xv. tl; lmdq-
s‚ ktlmZco, \ns‚ ]nXmhv Hcp No-
Ø a\pjy\mbncp∂n√. \ns‚ amXmhv
Hcp Zp¿\S]Sn°mcnbpambncp∂n√.
At∏mƒ Ahƒ Ahs‚ (Ip´nbpsS)
t\sc Nq≠n°mWn®p. Ah¿ ]d™p:
sXm´nenep≈ Hcp Ip´ntbmSv R߃
Fßs\ kwkmcn°pw? Ah≥ (Ip´n)
]d™p: Rm≥ A√mlphns‚ Zmk\m-
Ip∂p. Ah≥ F\n°v thZ{KŸw \¬-
IpIbpw Fs∂ Ah≥ {]hmNI\m°p-
Ibpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. Rm≥ FhnsS-
bmbncp∂mepw Fs∂ Ah≥ A\pKr-
loX\m°nbncn°p∂p. Rm≥ Pohn®n-
cn°p∂ Imea{Xbpw \akvIcn°phm-
\pw kImØv \¬Iphm\pw Ah≥
Ft∂mSv A\pimkn°pIbpw sNbvXn-
cn°p∂p. (Ah≥ Fs∂) Fs‚ amXm-
hnt\mSv \√ \nebn¬ s]cpamdp∂h-
\pw (B°nbncn°p∂p.) Ah≥ Fs∂
\njvTqc\pw `mKywsI´h\pam°nbn´n√.
Rm≥ P\n® Znhkhpw acn°p∂ Znh-
khpw Poht\msS Fgpt∂¬]n°s∏-
Sp∂ Znhkhpw Fs‚ ta¬ im¥n D≠m-
bncn°pw.'' (19:27˛33)
tbip{InkvXp a\pjycpsS ]m]ß-
ƒ-°p th≠n Ipcnin¬ Xqßn acn®p
F∂mWv aΩnbS°w Fs∂ ]Tn∏n®Xv.
Hmtcm t\mºpImeØpw Ipcnins‚
hgnbn¬ tbiphns‚ ]oUm\p`hw [ym-
\n®p Rm≥ F{X Ic™ncn°p∂p. a‰p
kabßfnepw Rm≥ tbip kln®
thZ\ Hm¿Øp Icbpambncp∂p. Hcp
sX-‰pw sNømsX tbip F¥pam{Xw
thZ\ kln®p! F∂m¬ Cu Bfl]o-
U\ßfpsS kmwKXyw tNmZywsNøp∂
hn[Ønembncp∂p Rm≥ hmbn® ss_-
2010 \hw_¿
_nfnse hN\߃. \nbamh¿Ø\w 24:16 Cßs\
hmbn°p∂p: ""a°ƒ°p th≠n ]nXm°∑msctbm
]nXm°∑m-¿°p th≠n a°sftbm h[n°cpXv.
]m]Øn\p≈ acWin£ Ah\h≥ Xs∂
A\p`hn°Ww.''
adnbØn\v
Xo¿∂n√: ""]m]w sNøp∂h≥ am{Xambncn°pw F{XtØmfw
acn°pI. ]p{X≥ ]nXmhns‚ Xn∑Iƒ°pth≠n- ÿm\w
tbm ]nXmhv ]p{Xs‚ Xn∑Iƒ°p th≠ntbm sImSp°Ww
in£n°s∏SpIbn√. \oXnam≥ Xs‚ \oXnbpsS
^ehpw Zp„≥ Xs‚ Zp„XbpsS ^ehpw A\p`- F∂Xns\]‰n
hn°pw.'' (Fk°ntb¬ 18:20) ItØmen°cpw a‰p
""acØn¬ Xq°s∏´h≥ ssZhØm¬ i]n°- {InkvXym\nIfpw
s∏´h\mWv.'' (\nbamh¿Ø\w 21:23)
X¿°n°p∂ kabw
ssZhØns‚ ap∂n¬ Hcp sX‰pw sNømsX
ss{IkvXh¿ Xosc
F√m‰n\pw ssZhØn¬ B{ibn® tbiphns\
AwKoIcn°m≥
a\pjycpsS ap∂n¬ i]n°s∏´h\m°ptam ssZ-
hw? sX‰p sNbvX Imtbs\ sIm√p∂hs‚ ta¬ {ian°mXncn°p∂
Ggnc´nbmbn {]XnImcw sNøpsa∂p ssZhw
Ckvemw
]dbp∂p. (D¬]Øn 4:15). F∂n´pw \njvIf¶\mb
adnbØn\p
tbiphn\v C{Xbpw {Iqcamb acWw F¥n\p
hn[n®p! \¬Inb t{ijvTX
F∂m¬ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ""A√mlphns‚ I≠p Rm≥
ZqX\mb, a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolv Cukmsb Rß-
ƒ sIm∂ncn°p∂p F∂h¿ ]d™Xn\mepw (Ah- icn°pw
¿ i]n°s∏´ncn°p∂p.) hmkvXhØn¬ At±l- A¤pXs∏´p
sØ Ah¿ sImes∏SpØnbn´pan√, {Iqin®n´pan√. t]mbn. ]cnip≤
]s£ (bmYm¿Yyw) Ah¿°v Xncn®dnbmXmhp-
IbmWp≠mbXv. Xo¿®bmbpw At±lØns‚ Jp¿B\n¬
(CukmbpsS) ImcyØn¬ `n∂n®h¿ AXns\∏‰n ]d™ncn°p∂
kwibØn¬ Xs∂bmIp∂p. Dulmt]mlsØ Htcsbmcp
]n¥pScp∂X√msX Ah¿°v A°mcysØ∏‰n
bmsXmcp Adnhpan√. Dd∏mbpw At±lsØ Ah¿ kv{Xo\maamWv
sImes∏SpØnbn´n√. F∂m¬ At±lsØ A√m- adnbw.
lp Ah¶te°v Db¿ØpIbs{X sNbvXXv. A√m- adnbw P\n°p∂Xn\p
lp {]Xm]nbpw bp‡nam\pamIp∂p.'' (4:157,158)
aptº AhcpsS
tXmdbnse ]e \nbaßfpw tbiphns‚ hc-
thmsS Zp¿_es∏´p F∂mWv ss__nfns‚ A\p- amXm]nXm°ƒ
bmbnIƒ hnizkn°p∂Xv; tbip AXn\v hncp- {]m¿Yn®Xv
≤ambmWv ]Tn∏n®sX¶n¬ IqSn. F∂m¬ Jp¿B- F¥msW∂pt]mepw
\ns‚ ]cma¿iw t\m°q: ""Ahsc (B {]hmNI-
≥amsc)ØpS¿∂v AhcpsS Im¬]mSpIfnembn- Jp¿B\nep≠v.
s°m≠v a¿bans‚ aI≥ Cukmsb Xs‚ apºn- adnbØns‚
ep≈ XudmØns\ icnsh°p∂h\mbns°m≠v ]nXmhns‚ t]cn¬
\mw \ntbmKn®p. k≥am¿K\n¿tZihpw, kXy{]-
Imihpw ASßnb C≥Poepw At±lØn\v \mw Hcp
\¬In. AXns‚ apºnep≈ XudmØns\ icnsh- A[ymbhpw˛Bep
°p∂Xpw, kq£vaX ]men°p∂h¿°v kZp]tZi- Cwdm≥!
hpas{X AXv.'' (5:46)
tbip ssZh]p{X\msW∂pw ssZhw {XnssXzI-
amsW∂pw ]dbp∂htcmSv Jp¿B≥ ]dbp-
∂p: ""a¿bans‚ aI≥ akolv Xs∂bmWv A√m-
33
 lp F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw AhnizmknIfm-
bncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ akolv ]d™Xv; C{kmbo¬
k¥XnItf, Fs‚bpw \nßfpsSbpw c£nXm-
hmb A√mlpsh \n߃ Bcm[n°phn≥. A√m-
lpthmSv h√h\pw ]¶ptN¿°p∂ ]£w Xo¿®-
tbip{InkvXp bmbpw A√mlp Ah∂v kz¿Kw \njn≤am°p-
∂XmWv. \cIw Ahs‚ hmkÿeambncn°p-
a\pjycpsS
Ibpw sNøpw. A{IanIƒ°v klmbnIfmbn
]m]߃°p Bcpw Xs∂bn√. F∂mWv. A√mlp aqhcn¬ Hcm-
th≠n Ipcnin¬ fmWv F∂v ]d™h¿ Xo¿®bmbpw AhnizmknI-
fmWv. GI Bcm[y\√msX bmsXmcp Bcm[y\pw
Xqßn acn®p
C√ Xs∂. Ah¿ B ]dbp∂Xn¬ \n∂v hncan-
F∂mWv ®ns√¶n¬ Ahcn¬ \n∂v Ahnizkn®h¿°v thZ-
aΩnbS°w Fs∂ \tbdnb in£ _m[n°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.''
]Tn∏n®Xv. Hmtcm (5:72˛74)
t\mºpImeØpw P\n°p∂ Hmtcm a\pjys‚bpw ]m]Øn\p
ImcWw BZw BsW∂mWv Rm≥ sNdp∏w apX-
Ipcnins‚ hgnbn¬
te ]Tn®Xv; A√, Aßs\bmWv aΩnsbs∂ ]Tn-
tbiphns‚
∏n®Xv. F∂m¬ ]›mØ]n® BZmans\ ]m]tam-
]oUm\p`hw N\w \¬In {]hmNI∑mcpsS KWØn¬ s]Sp-
[ym\n®p Rm≥ Øp∂ ssZhtØbmWv Jp¿B≥ ]cnNbs∏Sp-
ØnbXv. ho™p IpSn®p D∑Ø\mb t\mlsb
F{X
ss__nƒ ImWn°p∂p. F∂m¬ Xn∑ sNøp∂
Ic™ncn°p∂p. `mcysb t]mepw Dt]£n® t\mlsb Jp¿B≥
ImWn®pX∂p. hnhmlnXbmb Hcp kv { Xosb
a‰p kabßfnepw
kz¥am°m≥ AhfpsS `¿Ømhns\ sIm∂
Rm≥ tbip
ZmhoZv cmPmhns\ ss__nƒ ImWn°ptºmƒ,
kln® thZ\
k¶o¿Ø\߃ \¬Is∏´ {]hmNI\mbn B
Hm¿Øp alms\ Jp¿B≥ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂p. tkmfa≥
Icbpambncp∂p. cmPmhv hntZi h\nXIsf IeymWw Ign®bmfpw
hn{Klmcm[I\pamsW∂p ss__nƒ ]dbptºm-
Hcp sX‰pw ƒ t{ijvTcmb {]hmNI∑mcpsS Iq´ØnemWv
sNømsX tbip
At±lsØ Jp¿B≥ tN¿Øncn°p∂Xv.
F¥pam{Xw thZ\ ktlmZcs\ t`mjm! F∂p hnfn°p∂h≥
kln®p! F∂m¬ \ymbm[n] kwLØn\p ap≥]n¬ \n¬t°≠n-
Cu hcpw F∂v tbip ]d™Xmbn ss__nƒ ]d-
bp∂p. "I]S\mSy°msc'∂pw "AWen k¥Xn-
Bfl]oU\ßfpsS Iƒ' F∂pw ^cntkbtcbpw \nba⁄scbpw
kmwKXyw hnfn°p∂ tbiphns\bpw ss__nƒ Xs∂ hc®v
tNmZywsNøp∂ ImWn°p∂p. ChnsS Xm≥ P\ßsf D]tZin®
Imcyw tbip kzbw sX‰n°p∂p. F∂m¬ Jp¿-
hn[Ønembncp∂p
B≥ hnhcn°p∂ tbipIYbn¬ CØcw ssh-
Rm≥ hmbn® cp[yßsfm∂pan√. AtXkabw, tbip ssZh-
ss__nfnse amsW∂p ]dbp∂ ss__nfn¬ t]mepw ]dbmØ
hN\߃. alØmb A¤pX{]h¿Ø\߃ tbip \SØn-
bXmbn Jp¿B≥ ImWn°p∂p.
{InkvXym\nIfnse Nne¿ adnbsØ tbiphn-
s\ Hm¿°p∂Xns\°mƒ A[nIambn Hm¿°p∂p.
a‰p Nne¿ adnbw I\yIb√ thsdbpw a°ƒ D≠v
2010 \hw_¿ 34
F∂v ÿm]n°m≥ {ian°p∂p.
blqZcmIs´, adnbØns‚
Pmck¥XnbmWv tbip F∂p t]mepw
]dbp∂p (X¬aqZv). F∂m¬
adnbØns‚ I\yImXzØn\p sXm´n-
en¬ InS∂psIm≠v tbip Xs∂
km£yw \¬InbXmbn Jp¿B≥ ]d-
bp∂p. Rm≥ ]Tn®p hf¿∂ {]hmNI-
∑m¿°p ss__nfns\°mƒ IqSpX¬
ÿm\w \¬Ip∂Xv ]cnip≤ Jp¿B-
\msW∂p HSphn¬ Rm≥ a\ nem°n.
""(\_n-tb,) ]dbpI: A√mlphnepw
R߃-°v AhXcn∏n°s∏´Xn (Jp¿-
B≥)epw, C{_mlow, CkvamCu¬,
Ckv l mJv , bAv J q_v , bAv J q_v
k¥XnIƒ F∂nh¿°v AhXcn∏n°-
s∏´Xnepw, aqkmbv°pw Cukmbv°pw
a‰p {]hmN- I ≥am¿°pw XßfpsS
c£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂v \¬Is∏´Xnepw
R߃ hniz-kn®ncn°p∂p. Ahcn¬
B¿°nSbnepw R߃ hnthN\w
I¬]n°p∂n√. R߃ A√mlphn\v
Iogvs]´hcmIp-∂p.'' (Jp¿B≥ 3:84)
C°mcysØ ASnhcbn´p ]dbp-
∂tXmsSm∏w {]hmNI∑m¿°nSbn¬
bmsXmcp hnthN\hpan√ F∂v Ak-
∂nKv[ambn]Tn∏n°pI IqSn sNøp∂p-
≠v Jp¿B≥: ""a\pjy¿ Hscm‰ kap-
Zmbambncp∂p. A\¥cw (Ah¿ `n∂n-
®t∏mƒ hnizmknIƒ°v) kt¥mjhm-
¿Ø Adnbn°phm\pw, (\ntj[nIƒ-
°v) Xm°oXv \¬Iphm\pambn A√m-
lp {]hmNI≥amsc \ntbmKn®p. Ah¿
(P\߃) `n∂n® hnjbØn¬ Xo¿∏p-
I¬]n°phm\mbn AhcpsS IqsS
kXythZhpw Ah≥ Ab®psImSpØp.
F∂m¬ thZw \¬Is∏´h¿ Xs∂
hy‡-amb sXfnhpIƒ h∂pIn´nbXn-
\p tijw AXn¬ (thZhnjbØn¬)
`n∂n®n´p≈Xv Ah¿ XΩnep≈ am’-
cyw aqea√msX as‰m∂psIm≠pa√.
F∂m¬ GsXmcp kXyØn¬ \n∂v
Ah¿ `n∂n®I∂pthm B kXyØn-
te°v A√mlp Xs‚ Xm¬]cy{]Imcw
kXyhnizmknIƒ°v hgn ImWn®p.
Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc A√mlp icn-
bmb ]mXbnte°v \bn°p∂p.'' (Jp¿-
B≥ 2:213)
(XpScpw)
 aplΩZv \_n- 
PohnXw Xs∂ ktµiw

inlm_v sXmSp]pg „

A⁄-bpsS L\m‘Imc-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ P\-k-aq-l-ßsf

ssZhnIktµ-i-Øns‚ {]tLm-jWw hgn DZv_p≤-cm-°p-hm-\pw, hnizm-
k-Ønepw Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n-bnepw al-Ø-c-amb hn[m-\-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øp-
hm\pw ITn-\{- ]-bXv\w \S-Ønb XymKn-hc- y-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p {]hm-NI
- ∑
- m¿.
\ne-\n-∂n--cp∂ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bpsS A]-N-b-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øp-
I-bpw XnI®pw am\--hn-I-amb {]Xn-hy-hÿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbv-
Xt∏m-sgms° ssZh-Zq-X-∑m¿ i‡-amb FXn¿∏n\v hnt[-b-cm-bn-´p-≠v.
{]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]t_m-[\w hgn Xß-fp-sS- A[nImc-°-tk-c-Iƒ°n-
f°w X´p-sa∂v `b-s∏-´- A[nImcn h¿Khpw kºØpw ÿm\-am-\ß - fpw
aX-am-bn-s°m≠p \S∂ ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS Dbn¿sØ-
gp-t∂¬]v `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw amaq-ep-Iƒ°-Sn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ {]am-
Wn-am-cp-amWv A∂v ssZhn-Im-ibß-fpsS \io-I-cW{ia-߃°v Np°m-
≥]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. t\ml {]hm-N-I≥ apX¬ skan-‰nIv aX{KŸ-߃ ]cn-
N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS-sb√mw Ncn{Xw ITn-\-amb FXn¿∏p-
I-fpsS Ncn{Xw IqSn-bm-Wv.
{]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ A¥n-a-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw CXn-
∂-]-hm-Z-a-√. temI¿°v Imcp-Wy-ambn \ntbm-Kn-°-∏´ ssZh-Zq-X-¿°pw
A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°pw am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb ]oU-\-ßfpw Zpcn-X-
ßfpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬, bp‡n-`-{Z-amb
ssZhnI\n¿tZ-i-ßsf {]tbm-K-h¬Icn-°p-I-hgn {]bm-k-ß-sf-sb√mw
BXy-¥n-Ia - mb {]t_m-[\ hnP-bØ - n-te-°p≈ Nhn-´p-]S- n-bm-°m≥ At±-
l-Øn\v Ign-™p. a°-bnse sImSnb ]oU-\-ß-fn-e-\p-h¿Øn® kl\-
hpw F√mw XyPn-®p≈ aZo\m ]em-b-\hpw lpssZ-_nbmhyh-
ÿ-If - p-sa√mw CXn-\p≈ DZm-lc - W
- ß
- f
- n¬ NneXv am{X-amWv.
{]hm-N-I≥tbm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏v apl-ΩZv F∂ hy‡n-
Xz-tØm-Sp≈ shdp-∏mbn hne-bn-cp-Øm-\m-In-√. apl-ΩZv
\_n- bpsS BZ¿i-sØ-bm-bn-cp∂p kaqlw FXn¿Øn-
cp-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn® Bi-b-ß-fpsS t]cn¬
Xs‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØpw tijhp-ap≈ Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-S-\o-
fhpw ]oU\-ß-f-\p-`-hn® {]hm-N-I-\mWv apl-
ΩZv \_n. hntbmKm\¥cap≈ FXn¿∏p-
I-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ CXc {]hm-N-

2010 \hw_¿ 35

35
I-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw a‰p hy‡n-Xz-ß-fn¬ {X- Ø ns‚ IrXy- a mb ]n≥_- e - a p≈ `c-W-hy-h-ÿtbm \ne-hn-en-√m-Xn-cp∂
\n∂p-sams° apl-ΩZv \_n thdn´p auenI t{kmX-   p- I sf Ah- e w- _ n- B {]-tZ-i-Øp-Im¿ sImebpw c‡w-
\n¬-°p-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®b-m-Wv. °m≥ \mw k∂-≤-am-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. apl- Nn¥epw ]e-t∏mgpw BÀm-Z-I-c-am-bm-
ΩZv \_n-bpsS If-¶-c-ln-X-amb Pohn- Wv I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. hn{K-l-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p
{]hmNI\pw At±lw sIm≠p-h∂
Xw \¬Ip∂ am\-hnIktµiw Dƒ- Ah-cpsS {][m\ Bcm-[\maq¿Øn-Iƒ.
BZ¿i- Ø n- \ p- s a- X nsc D≠m- b n- ´ p≈
s°m- ≈ m≥ {]kv X pX ]T\w \sΩ
hna¿i-\-ß-sf√mw AXmXp kml-N-cy- CØ-c-samcp kml-N-cy-Øn¬ XnI-
{]m]v-X-cm-°m-Xn-cn-°n-√.
ß-fn¬Xs∂ {]am-W-_-≤-ambn Jfin- ®pw A\m-Y-am-bn-´mWv apl-ΩZv  P\n-
°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. hna¿i-\ß - s- ft∂m Bhn- Ncn-{X-Øns‚ [h-f-{]-Im-i-Øn-em- °p-∂-Xv. Ahn-Sp-Øp-Im-cpsS ]c-am-h[n
jvImc kzmX-{¥y-sat∂m D≈ t]cn¬ Wv apl-ΩZv \_n  Pohn-®-Xv. tbip- tbmKy-Xb - m-bn-cp∂ Asº-bvØv, IpXnc-
CS-°nsS Db¿∂p tIƒ°m-dp≈ A]- hn\v Bdp \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tij-ap≈ khm-cn, Ip¥-∏-b-‰v, Ihn-X, ]mc-º-cy-a-
lm-k-ßfpw NoØ-hn-fn-Ifpw AXns‚ Imew "]ucm-WnI'ambn-cp-∂n-s√ -- ¶nepw dn-b¬ F∂n-hb - n-te-sX-¶n-ep-sam∂v t]m-
kzm`m-hnI ]cn-Wn-Xn-bmbn Ahn-th-In- Ccp≠ bpKw (Dark Age) F∂mWv A∂- epw \_n  A`y-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ Ak- sØ Atd-_y-sb- N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ hnfn- F∂n-´pw, \nc-£-c-\m-bn-cp∂ At±-l-
lnjvWpXm-]-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp- ®-Xv.- \mK-cn-IX
- b
- psS t\cnb XpSn-∏p-Iƒ Øns‚ kz`mhhnip-≤n-bn¬ sNdp∏w
sam-∂pw a- u-enIamb N¿®-If - n¬ IS-∂p- t]mep-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ ]Xn-\mev \q‰m-≠p- apX¬ Ahn-Sp-ØpIm¿t°m ]n∂oSv Ncn-
h-cm≥ A¿lXbn√mØhbmWv. F{X- Iƒ°v apºp≈ Atd-_y-bn¬ Fs¥- {X-sa-gp-Xn-b-h¿t°m kwi-b-ß-sfm-∂p-
Xs∂ hna¿i-\ß - f- p-≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-¶nepw ¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ Iem-im-e-Itfm ap-≠m-bn-√. Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn°se¶n-
apl- Ω Zv \_n - s b- ° p- d n®v N¿®- I - hnZym-`ymk kwhn-[m-\-ßtfm D≠m-bn- epw At±lw aZy-]n-®p-sht∂m hy`n-N-
sf√mw A¥n-aa - mbn FØn-t®-cm-dp-≈X - v, cp-∂n-√. aZy-Ønepw hy`n-Nm-c-Ønepw cn-®p-sht∂m A{I-aØ - n\v Iq´p-\n-∂p-sh-
At±-l-sØbpw At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ tKm{X-∏I - b- nepw apßn-°n-S∂
- n-cp∂ Hcp t∂m At±-l-Øns‚ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ-t]m-
Bi-b-sØbpw kw-i-b-Zr-„n-tbmsS am- kaq-l-amWv Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. epw Btcm-]n-®n-´n-√. hniz-kvX-X-, kXy-
{Xw t\m°n-°-≠n-cp∂ At\-I¿°v B GsX-¶nepw \nb-a-ßtfm kpÿn-c-amb k-‘-X-, emfn-Xyw, hn\-bw, klm-\p-`q-
alm-\p-`m-hs‚ Pohn-X-sØbpw ktµ-
i-sØ-bpw-Ip-dn®v ]Tn-°m-\p≈ {]tNm-
Z-\w \¬Ins°m≠mWv. CØ-c-Øn-ep-
≈ kzX-{¥-amb At\z-jWß-f-[n-I-
hpw apl-ΩZv \_n-bn-eqsS ]q¿Øo-Ir-
X- a mb ssZhnI ktµ- i - ˛ - C kv e mw˛
Ønte°v At\z-j-Isc sIms≠Øn-
°p∂p F∂Xv hna¿i-Isc kzbw A]-
lm-ky-cm-°p-Ibpw hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS
\nc¿YIX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-amWv
sNøp-∂-Xv.
apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-
Ifpw kwhm-Z-ßfpw ae-bmf am[y-a-ß-
fn¬ t]mepw kPo-h-amb kaIm-enI
]›m- Ø eØn¬ At±- l - s Ø- ° p- d n-
®p≈ hkvXp-\n-„-amb ]T-\-w A\nhm-
cyambncn°pIbmWv. Ckveman-s\bpw
A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-s\bpw aoUn-b-I-fn¬\n-
∂vam{Xw tIƒ°p∂ {]h-WX am‰n-
sh®v apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS _lp-apJ
hy‡n-XzsØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂, Ncn-

{]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS {]t_m-[\w hgn Xß-fp-sS- A[nImc-°-tk-c-Iƒ°nf°w X´p-

sa∂v `b-s∏-´- A[nImcn h¿Khpw kºØpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw aX-am-bn-s°m≠p
\S∂ ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw A[x-ÿn-X-cpsS Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]v `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw amaq-
ep-Iƒ°-Sn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ {]am-Wn-am-cp-amWv A∂v ssZhn-Im-ibß-fpsS
\io-I-cW{ia-߃°v Np°m≥]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
2010 \hw_¿ 36
bp‡n-`-{Z-amb ssZhnI\n¿tZ-
i-ßsf {]tbm-K-h¬Icn-°p-
I-hgn {]bm-k-ß-sf-sb√mw
BXy-¥n-I-amb {]t_m-[\
hnP-b-Øn-te-°p≈ Nhn-´p-]-
Sn-bm-°m≥ apl-ΩZv \_n-
°v Ign-™p. a°-bnse
sImSnb ]oU-\-ß-fn-e-\p-
h¿Øn® kl-\hpw F√mw
XyPn-®p≈ aZo\m ]em-b-
\hpw lpssZ-_nbmhyh-ÿ-
I-fp-sa√mw CXn-\p≈ DZm-l-c-
W-ß-fn¬ NneXv am{X-am-Wv.
Xn- XpS-ßnb At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-a-
ln-a-Iƒ Ah-sc√mw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p-
Xm- \ pw. "A¬Aao≥' (hniz- k v X ≥)
F∂mWv a°-°m¿ At±-lsØ kw-
t_m-[\ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.
Xß-fpsS ]mc-ºcyhnizm-kß - f
- psS
auVyX t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-Nn-
X-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ ]pXn-sbm-cm-ibw ssZh-
Øns‚ t]cn¬ {]t_m-[\w sNøm≥
Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ am{X-
amWv apl-ΩZ- vs - °-Xnsc a°m\nhm-kn-
Iƒ Xncn-™-Xv. {Iqc-X-bnepw ImS-Ø-
Ønepw h\y-ar-Kß - t- fmSpw, _p≤n-iq-\y-
X-bnepw A⁄-X-bnepw \m¬°m-en-I-
tfmSpw kmZr-iy-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂{X A-
kw-kvIr-Xc - mb B P\-hn-`mKw Ckvem-
an-s\bpw ]cn-an-X-cmb apkvenwI-sfbpw
\in-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-I-fm-kq-{XWw
sNbvXp. Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ h¿-
j-ß-tfmfw Xß-fpsS Poh\pw [\hpw
sNe-h-gn®v FXn¿Øn´pw Ckvemw {]N-
cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚
klm-b-sØ- I-gn-™m¬ ]ns∂, apl-
ΩZv \_n-bpsS kao-]-\-ßfpw kz`m-
hal-Xzhpw {ZpX-KX - n-bn-ep≈ Ckveman-
I{]N-c-W-Øn\v \nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-
´p-≠v. Jp¿B≥ C°mcyw FSpØv ]d-
bp-∂p-≠v. ""\o Hcp ]cpjkz`m-hnbpw
ITn\ lrZ-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \n-
s‚ Np‰n¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ ]ncn-™p-t]m-
bn-°f - b
- p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬ \o Ah-
¿°v am∏v \¬Ip-Ib - pw, Ah¿°v th≠n
]m]- t am- N \w tXSp- I bpw sNøp- I .''
2010 \hw_¿
(3:159)
{]hm-N-I≥bpsS hy‡nXz amlm-
flyhpw kz`mhkhn-ti-j-X-I-fp-sa√mw
AS-ßp∂ amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb PohnXw
Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ k-tµ-
iw. {]hm-NI hy‡n-Xz-sØbpw ZuXy-
sØbpw hkvXp-\n-„-ambn ]Tn-°m≥
{ian® apkvenwIfpw apkvenwI-f-√m-Ø-
h- c p- a mb \nc- h [n {]ap- J ¿ At±- l -
Øns‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ hn`n∂ apJ-ß-
sf A]-{K-Yn-°p-Ibpw kXy-k-‘-ambn
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. {]kv-
XpX \nco-£-W-߃ {]hm-NI hy‡n-
XzsØ Af-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ \njv]£-
a-Xn-Iƒ°v D]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-
bm-Wv.
{^©v Hmdn-b‚enÃv s{]m^. knUn-
tbm apl-ΩZv \_nsb hne-bn-cp-Øp-
∂Xv ImWpI: ""apl-ΩZv {]k-∂-h-Z-\-
\pw, kuay\pw A[nI ka-b-\n-i-–-
\pw, ssZhsØ Hm¿°p-∂-h\pw hy¿Y-
ß-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™-h\pw Xcw-XmW
Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]n≥Xn-cn-™-h-cpw, _p≤n-
am-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-
°¬ \oXn-bn¬ AI-se-bp-≈h - cpw ASp-
Øp-≈-h\pw Xpey ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]mh-ßsf kvt\ln®p; Zmcn-{Z-ytØm-
sSm∏w kl-h-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-
®p. Zcn-{Zs\ Ahs‚ Zmcn-{Zy-Øm¬
\nkm-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. cmPm-hns\ Ah-
s‚ B[n-]Xyw \nanØw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-
Øp-I-bp-an-√. H∏-an-cn-°p∂h¿s°√mw
37
kvt\lw ]I¿∂p. hnh-c-t°Sv ImWn-
®-h-tcm-sS√mw kl-\-tØmsS h¿Øn-
®p. BtcmSpw ]nW- ß n- b n- √ . A\p-
bmbnhrµsØ apgp-h≥ kvt\ln-®p.
shfpØ aÆn-encp∂p. kz¥-ambn sNcn-
∏v Xp∂n, kz¥w ssIsIm≠v Xs∂
hkv{Xhpw Xp∂n, i{Xphns\bpw Ahn-
izm- k n- s bbpw {]k∂hZ- \ - t ØmsS
kzoI-cn®p.'' (Jpem-k-Øp-Xm-co-Jn¬
Ad-_n, s{]m^-k¿ knUntbm t]Pv: 42)
{]hm-N-I≥ bpsS _lp-apJ Pohn-
Xw D≤c-Wn-I-fntem Ipdn-∏p-I-fntem
HXp-ßp-∂-X-√, GXv \ne°pw XnI®pw
amXrImtbmKy- a m- b n- c p∂p At±- l -
Øns‚ hy‡n-Xzw. Jp¿B≥ AXv FSp-
Øv ]d-™p. ""Xo¿®-bmbpw \n߃-°v
A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\n¬ DØ-a-amb
amXr-I-bp-≠v.'' (hn.Jp. 33:21)
{]kn≤ Ncn{X]fin-X-\mb kønZv
kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn {]hm-N-I≥-bpsS
_lp-apJ Pohn-X-Ønse amXrImtbm-
Ky-amb \nc-h[n Imcy-߃ tN¿Øv
hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
""`n∂-km-l-N-cy-ß-fnepw a\pjy-
hnIm-c-ß-fpsS Ah-ÿm-¥-c-ß-fnepw
I¿a-\n-c-X-amb F√m hn`mKw P\-߃-
°pw am\-Z-fi-ambn kzoI-cn-°m-hp∂
Hcp amXrI apl-Ω-Zns‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬
Z¿in-°mw. \nß-sfmcp [\n-I-\m-sW-
¶n¬ a°-bnse h¿Ø-I\pw _lvssd-
\nse kº-Øns‚ bP-am-\-\pw Bbn-
cp∂ apl-Ω-Zn¬ \n߃°v amXr-I-bp-

hna¿i-\-ß-sft∂m BhnjvImc kzmX-{¥y-sat∂m D≈
t]cn¬ {]hmNI\p t\sc CS-°nsS Db¿∂p tIƒ°m-dp≈
A]-lm-k-ßfpw NoØ-hn-fn-Ifpw, AXns‚ kzm`m-hnI ]cn-
Wn-Xn-bmbn Ahn-th-In-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂
Ak-lnjvWpXm-]-c-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ß-fp-sam-∂pw auen-
Iamb N¿®-I-fn¬ IS-∂p-h-cm≥ A¿lXbn√mØ-hbmWv.
≠v. \n߃ Zcn-{Z-\m-sW-¶n¬ iAv-
_p A_o-Xzm-en-_nse XShp-]p≈n-
bnepw aZo\m A`-bm¿Yn-bnepw AXp-
≠v. \nß-sfmcp N{I-h¿Øn-bm-sW-
¶n¬ Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
bmbn hmW apl- Ω - Z ns\ ho£n-
°pI! \nß-sfm-cS- n-ab - m-sW-¶n¬ a°-
bnse Jpssd-in-I-fpsS a¿Z\ ]oU-
\-߃ G‰p-hm-ßnb B a\p-jys\
{i≤n-°pI! \nß-sfmcp tPXm-hm-sW-
-¶n¬ _Zvdnsebpw lpss\-\n-sebpw
tPXm-hns\ t\m°pI! \n߃s°m-
cn-°¬ ]cm-Pbw ]nW-™p-sh-¶n¬
DlvZn¬ Ipg∏w ]nW™ B a\p-
jy-\n¬ \n∂v ]mTw ]Tn-°pI! \nß-
sfm- c - [ ym- ] - I - \ m- s W- ¶ n¬ kz^m
Ip∂nse B D]-tZ-in-bn¬\n∂v amXr-
I-bpƒs°m-≈p-I. \nß-sfmcp hnZym¿-
Yn-bm-sW-¶n¬ Pn_vco¬ an∂v
apºn-ep-]-hn--jvS-\mb B injys\
A\p-I-cn-°p-I. \nß-sfmcp {]`m-j-I-
2010 \hw_¿
\m- s W- ¶ n¬, aZo- \ - b nse ]≈n- b n¬
{]`m-jWw \S-Øp∂ B [¿tam-]-tZ-
in-bpsS t\sc Zr„n Xncn-°p-I, kz¥w
a¿Z-I-tcmSv Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw kXy-
Øn-s‚bpw kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°p-
hm≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-cmWv \nß-sf-¶n¬
a°- b nse _lp- s sZ- h - c m- [ m- I ¿°v
ssZhnIk-tµiw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂
GI-\m-b B {]`m-jI - s\ ho£n-°pI!
i{Xp-hns\ ap´p-Ip-Øn-®-h-\mWv \nß-
sf- ¶ n¬ a°- b nse B tPXm- h ns\
I≠p- ] - T n- ° pI! \n߃°v kz¥w
`qkzØpw tXm´-ßfpw ]cn-]m-en-t°-≠-
Xp-s≠-¶n-¬, ssJ_-dn-sebpw ^Z-°n-
sebpw _\p-∂-Zo-dn-sebpw tXm´-߃
Fßs\ ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏´p F∂v I≠p-
]Tn°pI \nß-sfm-c-\m-Y-\m-sW-¶n¬
leo-a-bpsS Icp-Wm¿{Z-X°v hn´p-sIm-
Sp-°-s∏´ Ban-\b - p-sSbpw A_vZp-√b - p-
sSbpw B ]n©p-Ip-™ns\ ad-°m-Xn-cn-
°pI; \nß-sfmcp bphm-hm-sW-¶n¬
38
a°-bnse B CS-b-_m-es\ \nco-£n-
°p- I , \n߃ hym]m- c bm{Xn- I ≥
BsW-¶n¬ _kz-d-bn-te-°p-t]m-Ip∂
km¿Y-hm-l-I-kw-L-Øn-s‚ \mb-Is‚
t\sc-sbm∂v IÆ-b-°p-I. \nß-sfmcp
\ymbm-[n-]t\m a[y-ÿt\m BsW-
¶n¬ {]`mXw s]m´n- h n- S cpw aptº
hnip≤ IAv _ bn- s eØn lP- d p¬
AkvhZv bYm-ÿm-\Øv s]m-°n-sh-
°p∂ B a[y-ÿs\ t\m°p-I; As√-
¶n¬ [\-hm-s\bpw Zcn-{Z-s\bpw Xpey-
ambn ho£n-°p∂ B \ymbm-[n-]-s\.-
\n-ß-sfmcp `¿Øm-hm-sW-¶n¬ JZo-P-
bp-sSbpw BC-i-bp-sSbpw `¿Øm-hm-bn-
cp∂ a\p-jys‚ s]cp-am‰coXn-Iƒ ]Tn-
°pI; \nß-sfmcp ]nXm-hm-sW-¶n¬
^mXzn-ab- psS ]nXmhpw lk≥ lpssk-
≥am-cpsS ]nXmal\pw Bbncp∂bmfp-
sS Pohn-X-I-Y-bn-eqsS ItÆm-Sn-°p-I.
Npcp-°-Øn¬, \n߃ -B-cp-am-I-s´,
F¥p-am-I-s´, \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-]-Ÿm-
hn¬ shfn-®w- hn-X-dp∂ D÷z-e-am-XrI
At±-l-Øn¬ \n߃°v Z¿in-°mw.
k¿h kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°pw hgn-Im-´p∂
Htc-sbm-cp- Zo-]kvXw`hpw am¿K-Z¿in-bp-
am-W-t±-lw. \qln-s‚bpw C_vdmlo-an-
s‚-bpw- A-øq-_n-s‚bpw bq\p-kn-s‚bpw
aqkm-bp-sSbpw Cukm-bp-sSbpw F∂p-
th≠ k¿h {]hm-NI - ∑
- m-cp-sSbpw amXr-
I apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬
\n߃°v Is≠-Ømw.'' (F√mw XnI-™
a\p-jy≥: kønZv kpsse-am≥ \Zvhn)
AsX, apl-ΩZv \_n -bpsS Pohn-
Xw ap≥[mcWbn-√msX ]Tn-°p∂ Hcm-
ƒ°pw At±-l-Øns‚ ktµ-i-ßsf
A\p-[m-h\w sNøm-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√.
al-Xz-Øns‚ GXv Af-hp-tIm-ep-Iƒ
D]-tbm-Kn-®mepw a\p-jy-cmcpw At±-
lsØ ap≥I-S-°n-√. AXpXs∂-bmWv
emam¿´n≥ tNmZn-®Xv ""a\pjy amlm-
fly-Øns‚ F√m am\-Z-fi-߃ h®p
t\m°n-bmepw \ap°v tNmZn°mw At±-
l-tØ-°mƒ alm-\mbn thsdbmsc-
¶nepw Dt≠m? (Historie da la Turquie,
Vol-II P-277)
am\pjyI-Øn\v F°m-e-tØbpw
hgn-Im-´n-bmb B alm tPymXn- n¬
\n∂pw shfn®w Dƒs°m-≈msX am\-
hn-IX- °v ]q¿Øo-Ic
- W
- a
- n√ F∂-XmWv
apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS PohnXw \sΩ
]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
 hnip≤Jp¿-B≥
am\-h-cm-in-bp-tSXv...

keow _pkvXm-\n, Nmh-°mSv „

Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "hmbn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xv', "hmb-\', "hmbn-°s - ∏Sp∂ tcJ'

XpSßn hyXykvX A¿Y-ßf - mWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈X - v. temIØv Hcp-]mSv {KŸ-ßf - p-
≠v. G‰-hp-a[ - nIw Bfp-Iƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw H´-\h - [n hna¿i-\ß - ƒ°v
hnt[-ba - m-hp-Ibpw sNbvX {KŸ-amWv hnip≤Jp¿-B≥. AXnse Hmtcm ]Zhpw
temIh-km\w hsc-bp≈ kXy-hn-izm-kn-If - m¬ Bh¿Øn®v hmbn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. a\-
km-˛h- m-Nm-˛I- ¿aWm hnip≤{KŸsØ {]tbm-Kh - ¬°-cn-°m-\p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS DXv°-
S-amb A`n-em-ja - mWv a‰p {- K-Ÿß- f - n¬ \n∂v Jp¿-B\ - ns\ hyXn-cn-‡a - m-°p-∂X- v.
ssZhnIw Xs∂
{kjvSmhpw Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v am\-h-cm-in°v Ah-X-cn-°-
s∏´ Ah-km-\-tØXpw ssZhn-I-hp-amb {KŸ-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥. Jp¿-B-\-
√msX as‰mcp thZ-{K-Ÿhpw kzbw ssZhn-I-am-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂p
am{X-a-√, a‰p-≈h am\h am\-h-k-aq-l-Øn∂v samØ-Øn-ep≈ {KŸ-am-sW-
∂pt]mepw hmZn-°p-∂n-√. ssZhn-Ia - m-sW∂v Ah-Im-is - ∏-Sp-Ia
- m-{X-a√, B ssZhn-IX
sXfn-bn-°pI IqSn sNøp-∂p≠v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥. ""Cu {KŸØns‚ AhXcWw
k¿htemIc£nXmhn¶¬ \n∂mIp∂p. CXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√.'' (32:2).
""{]Xm]nbpw IcpWm\n[nbpambn´p-≈h≥ AhXcn∏n®Xs{X CXv.'' (36:5).
Jp¿B\ns‚ ssZhnIw F∂ {]Jym-]\w a‰-t\Iw kq‡-ß-fn¬ \ap°v Z¿in-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
2010 \hw_¿ 39
 am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ssI-
I-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw F√m A¿Y-
Ønepw Jp¿- B - \ ns‚ kwc- £ Ww
A√m- l p- X s∂ Gs‰- S p- Ø n- c n- ° p∂p
F∂ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ AsXm-
cp kwc-£nX {KŸ-am-sW∂v IqSn sXfn-
bn-°p-∂p. ""Xo¿®bmbpw \mamWv B
D¬t_m[\w AhXcn∏n®Xv. Xo¿®bm-
bpw \mw AXns\ ImØpkq£n°p∂-
XpamWv.'' (15:9).
Nn¥°v {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip∂ {KŸw
ssh⁄m- \ nItaJ- e - b n¬ Nn¥n-
°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Hcp
hnizmk{KŸ-Øn\v \n¿h-ln-°m-\p≈
G‰hpw t{ijvS-I-c-amb Imcyw. Nn¥m-
cw-KØv _p≤n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf
inYn-eo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp hn[n-tbm, XS- -
hm-Ztam Jp¿-B≥ hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂n-
√ F∂-XmWv Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn-´p-≈-
Xv; AXnte°v Xs∂bmWv am\-h-cm-in-
bpsS kPoh{i≤ Xncn-tb-≠X - pw. ]ucm-
WnI thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kv-
X- a mbn ]Tn- ° m\pw Nn¥n- ° m\pw
Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. Ah-{I-amb Nn¥-
bn-eqsS krjvSn-∏n-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂
ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf IrXy-ambpw kq£va-
ambpw \nco-£n-°p-∂Xv ssZh-hn-izm-k-
Øns‚ A\-h[n am¿K-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn
Jp¿-B≥ IW-°m-°p-∂p. ""Xo¿®bm-
bpw BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw
krjvSnbnepw, cm]IepIƒ amdn amdn
hcp∂Xnepw k¬_p≤nbp≈h¿°v
]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v. \n∂psIm≠pw
Ccp∂psIm≠pw InS∂psIm≠pw A√m-
lpsh Hm¿an°pIbpw, BImißfpsS-
bpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSnsb]‰n Nn¥n-
®v sIm≠ncn°pIbpw sNøp∂hcs{X
Ah¿. RßfpsS c£nXmth! \o \nc-
¿YIambn krjvSn®X√ CXv. \o F{X-
tbm ]cnip≤≥! AXn\m¬ \cIin£-
bn¬ \n∂v Rßsf ImØpc£nt°ta.
(F∂h¿ ]dbpw)'' (3:190,191)
`uXnXtemIsØ A]-{K-Yn-°m≥
{ian-°p∂ AtXt]mseØs∂ kz¥-
sØ Ipdn®p ]Tn-°m\pw Jp¿-B≥ t{]c-
am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂pw
F√m A¿Y-Ønepw Jp¿-B-\ns‚ kwc-£Ww A√m-lp-Xs∂
Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ AsXmcp
kwc-£nX {KŸ-am-sW∂v IqSn sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.
2010 \hw_¿
W \¬Ip-∂p. ""AhcpsS kz¥sØ∏‰n
Ah¿ Nn¥n®v t\m°nbn´nt√? BImi-
ßfpw `qanbpw Ahbv°nSbnep≈Xpw
icnbmb apd{]Imchpw \n¿WnXamb
Ah[ntbmSv IqSnbpa√msX A√mlp
krjvSn®n´n√. Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjycn¬
A[nIt]cpw XßfpsS c£nXmhns\
I≠pap´p∂Xn¬ hnizmkan√mØ-
hcs{X.'' (30:8)
A\p- k yqXw XpS- t c≠ H∂mWv
Nn¥m-{]{In-bs-b∂pw AXv a‰p Imcy-
ß-f-sf-sb√mw Ih-®p-sh°p∂psh∂pw
Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ""B D]-aI - ƒ
\mw P\-߃°v DZm-lc - n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-
Xv Ah¿ Nn¥n-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p.''
(59:21)
""Adn-bp∂ P\-X°v \mw ZrjvSm¥-
߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®p sImSp-°p-∂p.'' (9:11)
""tNmZn-°pI: Adn-hp-≈-hcpw Adn-
hn-√m-Ø-hcpw ka-am-Iptam?'' (39:9)
hn⁄m-\t- Ø-°mƒ anI®p \n¬-°p-
∂ at‰Xv A\p-{K-la - mWv Hcm-fpsS Pohn-
X-Øn¬ D≠m-hpI! B hn-⁄m\w h¿-
[n-∏n-®p-X-cm≥ {kjvSm-hn-t\mSv {]m¿Yn-
°-W-sa∂pw (20:114) Jp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-
°p-∂p-≠v.
""Xo¿®-bmbpw Xs‚ Zmk-∑m-cn¬
A√m-lp-hns\ `b-°p-∂Xv ⁄m\n-Iƒ
am{X-am-Wv.'' (35:28) AsX, F√m Xc-Øn-
epw ⁄m\-Øns‚ IhmSßsf am\h-
¿°v Xpd- ∂ p- s Im- S p- ° p∂ Jp¿- B ≥,
AXn-eqsS Nn¥bv°v {]tNmZ\w Is≠-
Øm\pw B Adnhv ssZhnIZr„m-¥ß-
sf a\ nem°m\p≈ D]m[nbm°m\p-
amWv Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv.
Jp¿-B\pw [m¿an-I-Xbpw
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw kz¥w Xm¬]cykw-
c-£W - Ø
- n¬ am{Xw apgpIn Xs‚ KpW-
Øn\v th≠n- \nesIm-≠m¬ kaq-l-
Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏v A]-I-S-Øn-em-hpw.
kaq-lm-kvXn-XzsØ AXv _m[n-°pw.
Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Xo¿®bmbpw Cu
Jp¿B≥ G‰hpw icnbmbXnte°v hgn
ImWn°pIbpw, k¬I¿a߃ {]h¿-
40
Øn°p∂ kXyhnizmknIƒ°v henb
{]Xn^eap≠v F∂ kt¥mjhm¿Ø
Adnbn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.'' (17:9)
[m¿anIamb hn[nhne°pIƒ, `uXn-
ItemIØv Bt]£nIamsW∂v
hnizkn°pIbpw AX\pkcn®v in£-
Iƒ hn[n°pIbpw sNøp∂ kmlN-
cyamWv temIØv \nehnep≈Xv .
AXn\memWv Hcp cmPyØv \nbahnt[-
bamhp∂ {]hrØn as‰mcp cmPyØv
\nbaewL\amhp∂Xv. F∂m¬ Jp¿-
B\ns‚ \nba߃ \nXy{]k‡hpw
[m¿anIhpamsW∂Xn\v AXns‚ \n¿-
tZißfpsS IrXyX Xs∂ km£yw
hln°p∂p≠v. Jp¿-B≥ kkq£vaw
]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ GsXmcp kXy-t\z-jn-
bpsS apºnepw AXnse hn[n-hn-e-°p-
Iƒ XnI®pw am\-hn-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-
hp-am-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.
Jp¿-B≥ {]apJcpsS ho£WØn¬
k¿ha\p-jy¿°pw AXnse \nba-
\n¿tZ-i-߃ Hcpt]mse {]k-‡hpw
{]tbm-K-£-a-hp-am-Wv. Cu alZv {KŸ-
sØ ]‰n ssa°nƒ. F®v. lm¿´v Fgp-
Xn: ""Since the Koran is at least as
important to Moslims as Bible to
Christians the influnce of Mohammed
through the medium of the Koran has
been enormous." (Michel. H. Heart, The
100)
""{]hm- N - I \mb apl- Ω - Z n- t \mSpw
hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-t\mSpw F\n°v k¿-
hhn[ `‡n _lp-am-\-ap-≠v.'' (Life of
Mohammed - Napolean Bonapart)
C¥y-bpsS cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hmb alm-
flPn FgpXn: ""Jp¿-B≥ ]eXhW
Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. AXnse kXy-Øn-
s‚ A[ym-]-\-߃ Fs∂ kt¥m-j-`-
cn-X-\m-°p-∂p.'' Jp¿-B≥ F°m-eØpw
A\p-tbm-Py-am-sW∂v Message of Quran
F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ tUm: tPm¨k¨
hnh-cn-°p∂p: ""apl-Ω-Zn\v kµ¿t`m-Nn-
X-ambn e`n® Znhy-k-tµ-i-߃ km¿h-
eu-In-I-hpw C∂sØ Ime-L-´-Øn\v
A-\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-Wv.''
Jp¿- B - \ ns‚ apJy BZ¿iamb
GI- s sZhhnizm- k sØ ]‰n Ncn{X
]fin- X - \ mb Kn∫≥ hne- b n- c pØn:
""a\p-jys‚ aX-cw-KØv Ckvemw \qX-
\-amb Hcp ]co-£Ww Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-
∂p. tIh-e-amb GI-ssZh hnizm-k-
Øns‚ ]co-£W - w. AXns‚ GI-ssZh
hnizmkw tIhew km¿h-{Xn-Ihpw \ncp-
]m-[n-I-hp-am-Wv. PqX-a-X-Øns‚ {]mtZ-
in-I-Xz-tØbpw ss{IkvXh aX-Øns‚
XØz-tØbpw _lp-ssZhhnizm-kh - p-am-
bp≈ F√m t\cnb kmZr-iy-ß-tfbpw
AXv ]q¿W-ambpw \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂p.''
Jp¿-B≥ tIƒ°-cp-sX∂pw {i≤n-
°-cp-sX∂pw ]d™v {]N-cn-∏n® Bfp-
Iƒ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v aptº D≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. ""kXy\ntj[nIƒ ]d™p: \nß-
ƒ Cu Jp¿B≥ {i≤n®p tIƒ°cpXv.
AXv ]mcmbWw sNøptºmƒ \n߃
_lfap≠m°pI. \n߃°v AXns\
AXnPbn°m≥ Ignt™°mw.'' (41:26)
CXns‚ A\-¥-c-^ew F¥m-bn-cp-
∂p. Jp¿-B-\ns‚ BI¿j-WXzsØ-
°pdn®v Adnhn√mØh¿ IqSn a\ n-
em°n. km[m-c-W-°mcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-I-
fpw AXns\ Hfn™pw sXfn™pw tI-
´p. Ft¥m Hcp Aam-\p-jn-IX! DØa
\q‰m-≠n¬ At\-Ia - m-fp-Isf lTmZmI¿-
jn® {KŸw. alm-\mb Da¿hpw, bm-
kn¿ IpSpw-_hpw AXnse Nne DZm-l-
c-W-߃ am{Xw. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ D∂-
XXe-ß-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ Jp¿-
B≥ hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn ]Tn-®-t∏mƒ
AXns‚ {]mtbm-Kn-IX Ah¿°v t_m-
[y-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ CØcw Imcyßsfm-
∂w {Kln°msX hmb-\° - m-cpsS IøSn
hmßm≥ Ko¿hm-Wß - ƒ FgpXn°q´p∂
apkvenw \ma[mcnIfS°ap≈ Ckvemw
hna¿iIsctbm¿Øv \ap°v klX]n-
°pIb√msX as‰¥p sNøm≥ Ign-bpw?!
am\-h-cm-in°v th≠n
kaqlw H∂S¶w {]Xy-£-am-bpw,
]tcm-£-ambpw Jp¿-B≥ ]n≥]-‰m\pw
apdp-sI-∏n-Sn-°m\pw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.
ssZhwXºp-cm≥ A°mcyw hy‡-am-°p-
∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. ""CXmIs´ \mw Ah-
Xcn∏n® \≥a \nd™ {KŸas{X.
AXns\ \n߃ ]n≥]‰pIbpw kq£v-
aX ]men°pIbpw sNøpI. \n߃°v
ImcpWyw e`nt®°mw.'' (6:155) a‰p thZ-
{K-Ÿß - ƒ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xv
t]mse GsX-¶nepsamcp {]tXyI kap-
Zm-btØmtSm, h¿K-tØmtSm, hn`m-K-
tØmtSm A√ Jp¿-B≥ kwkm-cn-®-Xv.
apkvenw˛Aapkvenw hyXym-k-an--√m-
sX F√m Bfp-Iƒ°pw Cu Jp¿-B≥
_m[-I-am-sW∂v AXv kzbw {]Jym-
2010 \hw_¿
]n-°p-∂p. ""CXv a\p-jy¿°v th≠n
hy‡-amb Hcp DZvt_m[-\-am-Ip-∂p.
CXv aptJ\ Ah¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬I-
s∏-tS-≠X - n\pw Ah≥ Htc-sbmcp Bcm-
[y≥ am{X-am-sW∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p-
∂-Xn\pw, _p≤n-am≥am¿ Btem-Nn®p
a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈ (DZv-
t_m-[-\w)'' (41:52)
Bfp-I-fpsS {]bmkw Zpco-I-cn-°m-
\pw, a\- p-Iƒ°v im¥-Xbpw ssIh-
cn-°m\pw DX-Ip∂ Xc-Øn-emWv Jp¿-
B≥ Ah-Xo¿W-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXv Hcp
hn`m-Kt- ØmSv am{X-am-Ip-tºmƒ A\o-Xn-
bm-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ c≠-`n-{]m-b-an-√. AXp-
sIm-≠p-Xs∂ D®-\o-NXz-ß-fn-√mØ
hnip-≤J - p¿-B≥ am\-h¿°v apgp-h\- m-bp-
≈-Xm-Wv. ""(AXmbXv) XßfpsS ]°-
ep≈ XudmØnepw C≥Poenepw tcJ-
s∏SpØs∏´Xmbn Ah¿°v Is≠-Øm-
≥ Ignbp∂ B A£c⁄m\an√mØ
{]hmNI\mb ssZhZqXs\ (aplΩZv
\_nsb) ]n≥]‰p∂h¿°v (B Imcp-
Wyw tcJs∏SpØp∂XmWv.) AhtcmSv
At±lw kZmNmcw I¬]n°pIbpw,
ZpcmNmcØn¬ \n∂v Ahsc hne-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂p. \√ hkvXp°ƒ Ah¿-
°v A\phZ\obam°pIbpw, NoØ
hkvXp°ƒ AhcpsS ta¬ \njn≤am-
°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AhcpsS `mcßfpw
AhcpsS taep≠mbncp∂ hneßpIfpw
At±lw Cd°nsh°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
At∏mƒ At±lØn¬ hnizkn°pI-
bpw At±lsØ ]n¥pW°pIbpw
klmbn°pIbpw At±ltØmsSm∏w
AhXcn∏n°s∏´n´p≈ B {]Imi-sØ
]n≥]‰pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm, Ah¿
Xs∂bmWv hnPbnIƒ.'' (7:157)
CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿Øphmbn-t°≠
Hcp {]hm-NI hN-\w-Iq-Sn -Im-WpI.
Aen¬ \n∂v: ""Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-
tºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈
am¿K-sa¥mWv {]hm-NI - tc F∂v Rm≥
tNmZn-®p. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: ""A√m-lp-
hns‚ {KŸw Ah-ew-_n-°pI'' (Xn¿an-
Zn) CXv apkvenw-I-tfmSv am{X-ap≈ B-
lzm-\-a-√. apkven-a-√m-Ø-h¿°pw CXv
_m[I-amWv. ImcWw kakvX k≥-
am¿Kn-I-X-bp-tSbpw aqe t{kmX v ssZ-
hhpw Jp¿-B-\nI Z¿i-\-hp-am-Ip-∂p.
Nn¥n-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v Cu {]kvXm-
h-\b- n¬ ktµ-ln-t°≠n hcn-√. ""]dbp-
I: tl; P\ßtf, \nßfpsS c£nXmhn-
41
¶¬ \n∂p≈ kXyw \n߃°v hs∂-
Ønbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ B¿ t\¿-
hgn kzoIcn°p∂pthm Ah≥ Xs‚
KpWØn\v Xs∂bmWv t\¿hgn kzoI-
cn°p∂Xv. h√h\pw hgn]ng®v t]mbm-
¬ AXns‚ tZmjhpw Ah\v Xs∂-
bmWv. Rm≥ \nßfpsS ta¬ DØc-hm-
ZnØw G¬]n°s∏´h\√.'' (10:108)
apkven-an\pw, apkven-ta-X-c\pw s\-
©Øv ssIsh®psIm≠v GtIm-]n®v
]d-bm≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp Imcy-amWv Jp¿-
B≥ \Ωp-tSXv F∂-Xv. kXym-kXy hn-
th-N\ {KŸ-amb Cu hnip≤ {KŸ-
sØ F√m ImeØpw Hcp hn`mKw X≈n-
]-d-bp-Ibpw ]p—n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-
≠v. AXv C\nbpw XpScpw. hkvXp-\n-
jvTa - mbn ]T-\h
- n-t[-ba
- m-°n thWw Hcp
{KŸsØ hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw hna¿in-°m-
-\p-sa∂ sNdnb hkvXpX F√m-hcpw
a\ nem°nbm¬ \∂v.
Jp¿-B≥ tNmZn-°p∂p: ""Xo¿®bm-
bpw BtemNn®p a\ nem°m≥ Jp¿-
B≥ \mw Ffp∏ap≈Xm-°nbncn°p∂p.
F∂m¬ BtemNn®p a\ nem°p-∂-
hcmbn Bsc¶nepapt≠m?'' (54:17) \nXy-
\q-X-\ -{K-Ÿ-amb Cu Jp¿B\nt\mSv
]pdw Xncn™v \n¬°p-Itbm hymP-am-
°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv Nn¥m-io-e¿°v
`qj-W-a-√. AØ-c-°m¿ ssZhnIin£-
°v ]m{X-am-hp-sa∂mWv AXv kzbw
AhImis∏Sp∂Xv.
Npcp-°-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ A{I-a-Øn-
t\m A\o-Xnt°m I¬∏n-°p-∂n-s√∂v
am{X-a√ AXv hnh-cn®v ImWn-°p∂
km-∑m¿KnI{Ia-Øns‚ {]tbm-‡m-°-
fm-°pI hgn hnip-≤-cm-bn-Øo¿∂ {]-
hm-N-I-cpsS IqsS kz¿KØn¬ \n-Xy-
hm-k-Øn\v ]m{XamIpsa∂ k-t¥m-j-
hm-¿Ø IqSn Adnbn°p-∂p-ap-≠v. A-
\yq--\hpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb Cu {KŸ-
sØ \ap°v ]n≥]-‰mw. AXp-hgn tam-
£w {]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNømw. t_m-Uv-
te ]d™Xpt]mse ""Atd-_y-bnse
B-´n-S-b≥amcpw I®-h-S-°mcpw Ae-
™p-\-S-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂ km[m-c-W-
°m-sc ]S-bm-fn-Ifpw km{am-Py-ÿm-]-
I-cp-am°n Xo¿ØXv Cu {KŸ-am-Wv.''
(R. V. C Bodley: The Messenger, The life of
Muhammed, Newyork, 1934, P 239.)
 NqjI∑m¿
{]IrXnaXØns\Xnsc
aΩZv ]n.]n. Xnt°mSn „

km{amPyXzØns‚ apJy AP≠

Xß- f psS D¬]- ∂ - ß ƒ°v hn]Wn
Is≠- Ø pI F∂- X m- W v . AXphgn
BtKmf kmº-ØnI \nb-{¥Ww Xß-
fpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ HXp-ßpw F∂mWh¿
IW°v Iq´p∂Xv. amc-Im-bp-[-ß-tfm,
`£y- h - k v X p- ° - t fm, kuµcyh¿[I
hkv X p- ° - t fm, AWp- \ m- i n- \ n- I tfm,
tSmbve‰v tkm∏p-I-tfm, kvt^mS-I-h-
kvXp-°tfm, AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ aZy-tam,
knK-ct‰m, F¥p-am-Imw hn¬]\ hkv-
Xp°ƒ. D]-t`m-K-kw-kv°mcw hf¿Øn-
sb-Sp-°m≥ GXv lo\-amb am¿K-ßfpw
kzoI-cn-°m≥ AXv aSn°mdpan√. amXr-
Xz-tØbpw kv{XoXz-sØbpw A]-am-\n-
°p∂ \·-Nn-{X-ßtfm A¿[-\· Nn{X-
ßtfm {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-I, tamU-ep-Isf
Is≠- Ø m≥ kuµcy a’- c - ß ƒ
kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I, ImbnI a’-c-ßfpw
kwKoX kZ- p-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I,
aZyhpw kwKoXhpw AI-º-Sn-bm°n
aoUn-bb- p]tbmKn®v \njv{Inb-cpw Ae-
kcpw elcn_m[n-X-cp-amb Hcp kaq-l-
sØ kr„n-°p-I F∂nßs\ XpSßn,
kZmNmc\nbaßsf Im‰n¬ ]dØn
X߃ ]pdØv hnSp∂ F¥pw hniz-kn-
°p-∂ D]-t`m-‡m-°sf kr„n®mWv
Ch¿ hn]Wn Is≠Øp∂Xv.
km{amPyXzw NqjtWm]m[nIfmbn
sIm≠p\S°p∂ aZy-hpw kwKo-X-hpw
kv{Xo kuµ-cy-{]-Z¿i-\hpw Ckvemw
hne-°p-∂p F∂v Xncn-®-dn™ km{am-
PyXzw, Ckvemw aXw A]-cn-jvIr-Xhpw
a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v XS- -hp-am-sW∂
[mcW {]N- c n- ∏ n- ° m≥ Akw- _ - ‘ -
ßfpw Ak-Xy-ßfpw aoUn-b-bn-eq-sS
ASn-°Sn Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm≠ncn°p-∂p.

2010 \hw_¿ 42
Hcp am\y\pw Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS/ktlm-
Z-cn-bp-sS/aI-fpsS kuµcyw A\ys‚
apºn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv C„-s∏-
SpIbn√ . Nmcn{Xyw kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-W-
sa∂v B{K-l-ap≈ Hcp s]Æpw `¿Øm-
hns‚ apºn-e-√msX kuµcyw {]Z¿in-
∏n-°p-I-bpan-√. ASn-aØ-a√ adn®v A`n-
am\ kwc-£-W-amWv am\y-amb hkv{X-
[m-c-Ww -hgn Ckvemw e£y-am-°p-∂-
Xv F∂v _p≤nbpw Nn¥m-i‡ - nbpap≈
]m›m-Xy≥ h\n-X-Iƒt]mepw a\- n-
em°n°gn™p . apkvenwIƒ am{X-a√,
Ipeo-\-I-fmb a‰v C¥y≥ kv{XoIfpw
am\y-amb hkv{Xw [cn-°p-∂p. amdnSw
ad-°m≥ intcm-hkv{Xw XmgvØp-∂p.
Zr„n-Iƒ XmgvØns°m≠v `qan-bn-eqsS
k©-cn-°p-∂p.F∂m¬, Ckveman-s\-
Xnsc-bp≈ {]N-c-Ww,- ^-en-°p-∂n-s√-
¶n¬ IqSn, km{am- P yXzw A`wKpcw
XpS¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°p-IbmWv.
km{am- P yXzw kº- Ø n\v th≠n
F¥pw sNøm≥ aSn-Im-Wn-°mØ Hcp
kaq-lsØ kr„n-®-Xns‚ sISp-Xn-I-
fmWv ]{X-߃ \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ apJ-ap-
{Z-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°pI, hens®dnbpI
sNøpI F∂Xv. kº-Øn\v th≠n
]n©p-Ip-™ns‚ Igp-Ø-dp-°p∂ ]nXm-
hv, hnZym¿Yn\nsb ssewKn-Ia - mbn ]oUn-
∏n-°p-∂ A[ym-]-I≥, kzØn\v th≠n
amXm-]n-Xm-°sf s]cp-hg - n-bn¬ Dt]-£n-
°p∂ k¥m-\-߃, `mcy-bpsS Nmcn-
{Xyw hn‰v Imip-≠m-°p∂ `¿Øm-°-
∑m¿, tem´-dnbpw NqXm-´hpw sXmgn-
em°n ]mh-ßsf NqjWw sNbvXv
Pohn-°p∂ e£-{]-`p-°ƒ... CsX-√m-
amWv B[p-\nI-bp-KØ - ns‚ apJ-ap-{Z. `c-
W-Iq-SsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv aZy-tem-_n-
bpw Izt´-j≥ kwL-ß-fpw `qam-^n-b-
I-fp-am-Wv. "Nph∂sXcp-hp-'I-fpw kzh¿-
KcXnbpw thiym-hr-Ønbpw ]´-W-ß-
fn¬\n∂v {Kma-ßf - n-te°v hym]n-®p-sIm-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Po¿W-X-Iƒ \ne-\n-
evt°-≠Xv km{am-Py-Xz-Øns‚ Bh-iy-
am-Wv. ]s£ kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n¬-
°p∂ CØcw Po¿W-X-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-
°m-t\m, \ymbo-I-cn-°mt\m a\xkm-
£nbp≈hcmcpw apt∂m- ´ p- h - ∂ n- ´ n- √
F∂Xv BimhlamWv.
]s£, km{am-PyXzw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´n-
SØv ]utcm-lnXyw hnP-bn®p F∂-
2010 \hw_¿
XmWv kXyw. aX-Øn-s‚bpw Bflo-b- Xn-bm-\w, kqcy\pw `qanbpw XΩn-ep≈
X-bp-tSbpw t]cn¬ a\pjy_p≤nsb {]tXyI AIew F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn-s®-
]cn-l-kn-°p∂ ]e Po¿W-X-Ifpw ]u- √mw Nn¥n-°p∂ a\p-jy\v ssZhsØ
tcm-lnXyw kaq-l-sØ-s°m≠v AwKo- Fßs\ \ntj[n°m≥ Ignbpw! tImSn-
I-cn-∏n-®p. a\pjya\- p-I-fpsS _e-lo- °-W-°n\v \£-{X-߃, a\p-jy-\n-co-
\X ]utcm-lnXyw Fßns\ NqjWw £-W-ß-fn-eqsS ]q¿W-ambn I≠p-]n-Sn-
sNbvXp F∂-Xn\v sXfn-hm-Wv kaq-l- °- s ∏- ´ n´n√mØ Kme- I v k n- I ƒ, ]c-
Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ ]e A\m-Nm-c- kv]cw Iq´n-ap-´m-sX-bp≈ Ch-bpsS
ßfpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fpw. CXv hf¿- k©m-c-]-Yw. Ch-sb√mw Hcp {k„m--
Øp-∂-Xn¬ imkv{X kmt¶-XnI cwK- hns‚bpw ]cn-]m-e-I-s‚-bpw \nb-¥m-hn-
sØ {]i-kvX-cpw kmwkvIm-cnI \mb- s‚bpw AkvXnXzw hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂nt√?
I-∑mcpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ F∂v kzbw
19mw \q‰m-≠n¬ a\p-jys\ kzm[o-
hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ A¬]∑mcpw am[y-a-
\n® ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Zhpw sshcp-[ym[n-„n-
ß-fpw alm-`q-cn-`mKw P\-ßfpw ]¶v
X `uXnIhmZhpw Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Nh‰p-
hln-°p-∂p. bYm¿Y aXw ]Tn∏n°p∂
sIm´-bn¬ X≈-s∏-´p. ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-
ssZhhnizmkw C -- -ØcØnep≈ A‘-
Øn\,v am‰-Øns‚ IÆn-Iƒ tbmPn-∏n-
hnizmka√. ssZh-hn-izm-khpw aX-hn-
°m≥ CXphsc ]‰n-bn-´n-√. t^mkn-ep-
izm-khpw imkv{XobmSn-Ø-d-tbmsS
Iƒ \nc-Øn-b-Xn¬ ImWn® h©\
Ign™ \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂ a\pjy a\-
]nSn-°-s∏-´p. Survival of the fittest Theory
 p- I sf kzm[o- \ n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . {]]- © -
bpw DØcw In´msX \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn
Øn\pw AXnse Ncm-N-c-߃°pw Hcp
\ne-\nev°p∂p. acp-`q-an-tbm, AtXm H´-
{k„m-hp≠v F∂Xv a\p-jy≥ AwKo-
Itam GXmWv BZyw {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ \ne-
I-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. kqcy-N-{µm-Zn-I-fpsS
hn¬h-∂Xv F∂ tNmZyw C∂pw {]k-
Ne-\w, cm∏-I-ep-I-fpsS am‰w, `qan-bpsS
‡-am-Wv.
A®p-X-≠n-t∑-ep≈ Id-°w, kqcy\p
Np‰p-ap≈ `qan-bpsS k©mcw `qan-bpsS ]s£, ssZhhnizmkØn\v e`n-
A®p-X-≠ns‚ sNcn-hv, Imem-h-ÿm-hy- ®pXpSßnb Cu kzoImcyX _p≤nPo-
hnIfn¬ ]escbpw BI¿jn°p∂n√.
C°mcyØn¬ aX]utcmlnXyØn\pw
Hcp ]¶p≠v. aX-Øns‚ {]XnOmbsb
XI¿°p∂ cq]-Øn-emWv A‘-hn-izm-
k-߃ hf¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Po¿W-X-Iƒ
hf¿Øp-∂-Xn¬ am[y-a-߃ a’-cn-°p-
I-bm-Wv. ssZhn-I-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw Imem-Im-
e-ß-fn¬ h∂ {]hm-N-I-∑mcpsa√mw
GI-\mb {k„m-- h--- n-∂v am{Xw ]q¿W-
ambn a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ PohnXw ka¿∏n-
°m-\mWv ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. A¥y-{]-hm-N-I-
\pw Ah-km-\-th-Z-{K-Ÿ-amb Jp¿B-
\pw AXv Xs∂-bmWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.
{k„m--hpw kr„nbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-
ASn-aØ-amtWm AX√ A`n-am\ kwc-£-W-amtWm
am\y-amb hkv{X-[m-c-Ww-hgn Ckvemw e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv
F∂ kXyw _p≤nbpw Nn¥m-i-‡nbpap≈ ]m›m-Xy
h\n-X-Iƒt]mepw a\- n-em°n°gn™p F∂-XmWv
aoUn-b \evIp∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ. apkvenwIƒ am{X-a√
Ipeo-\-I-fmb a‰v C¥y≥ kv{XoIfpw am\y-amb
hkv{Xw [cn-°p-∂p.
43
amWv aX-ß-fpsS A¥-kØ. ssZhnI-
{KŸ-ß-fpsS ktµiw CXm-sW-¶nepw
]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ ssIIS-Ø-ep-Iƒ
F√m thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnepw \S∂p F∂-
Xn\v sXfn-hmWv Ah-bn¬ ImWp∂
sshcp-[y߃. ]s£ Ah-km\ thZ-
{K-Ÿa- mb Jp¿-B≥ a\p-jy-Ic - ß
- f- psS
I-SØ
- e - p-If
- n-√msX \ne-\n-e°
v p-∂p. CXv
temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-ep≈
Jp¿-B≥ {]Xn ]cn-tim-[n-t®m, lrZn-ÿ-
am-°nbhsc AWn-\n-cØn Dcp-hn-Sp-
hn®vsImt≠m ]co-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
F√m-hcpw Hm¿a-bn¬\n∂v ]mcm-bWw
sNøp-∂Xv H∂v X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
{k„m--hn∂v ]q¿W-ambn ka¿∏n-°p-
I F∂-XmWv a\pjy[¿ahpw aXß-
2010 \hw_¿
fpsS A¥- k - Ø bpw. ChnsS a[y-
h¿Øn-Itfm CS-bm-f-∑mtcm Bh-iy-an-
√. a\p-jys‚ IWvT\ - m-fn-tb-°mƒ Ah-
t\mSv ASp- Ø - h - \ mWv ssZhw. a\p-
jys‚ hnIm-chpw Hmtcm Ne-\hpw Adn-
bp-∂-h-\mWh≥. ac-ß-fn¬\n∂v Icn-
bn- e - I ƒ sImgn™v t]mIp- ∂ - X pw,
aW¬X-cn-Iƒ°v `qan-bn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂
-am-‰hpw Ah≥ Adnbp-∂-p. hfsc kc-
f-amb Cu kXyw ]utcm-lnXyw Adn-
t™m Adn-bm-sXtbm ad®v sh°p-∂p.
Dd-°hpw ab-°hpw C√mØ Hcp {k„m-
hns\ ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn\v Dƒs°m-≈m-
t\ ]‰p-∂n-√.
lnµp- X z- Ø ns‚ t]cn- e m- b m- e pw
{Inkv X p- a - X - Ø ns‚ t]cn- e m- b mepw
Ckvemans‚ t]cn-em-bmepw kaq-l-
Ønse `qcn-`m-KsØ \bn-°p∂ ]utcm-
lnXyw {k„m-hns‚ GIXzw AwKo-I-
cn-°m≥ hnkΩXn°pIbmWv. Cu Nqj-
W-h¿Kw XSn®v sImgp-°p-∂Xpw hf-cp-
∂Xpw taem-f-∑m-cm-Ip-∂Xpw A⁄-
cmb ]mh-s∏´ a\p-jysc hnizm-k-]-c-
ambpw kmº- Ø n- I - a mbpw NqjWw
sNbv X p- s Im- ≠ m- W v . ssewKnINqj-
Whpw aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ \S-°p-∂p.
]utcmlnXy NqjWØns‚ sISpXn-
Iƒ Gsdb\p`hn°p∂Xv ss{IkvXh-
cm-Wv. hnizm-k-cwKw sXmt´ C°mcyw
t_m[ys∏Spw. tbip -I-ev]n-®-Xpw, apl-
ΩZv \_n \n¿tZ-in-®Xpw H∂v Xs∂-
bm-Wv. ]q¿W-ambn ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv
{k„m-hn\p am{Xw; B{K-l-k-^-eo-I-c-
Whpw Ah-\n-eq-sS-am-{Xw. a\p-jy-a-\-
 ns‚ `mcw Cd-°n-sh-°m-\p≈ AØm-
Wnbpw Ah≥ X-s∂. ]s£, At∏m-
kvXe-∑m-cpw, sa{Xm-∑mcpw ]≈n-bne-®-
∑mcpw kr„nbpw {k„mhpw XΩn-ep≈
A¥cw a\- n-em-°n-bn-√. k¿htemIc-
£nXmhmb {]]©\mY\v ]p{X\p≠m-
hpI F∂ AXoh Kpcp-X-c-amb Btcm-
]Ww ssZh-Øn¬ Ah¿ Btcm-]n-®p.
{]hm-NI- \- mb tbip (Cukm- \_n)
Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°pI AtX Ipcn-ins\
Bcm-[n-°p-I. Fs¥mcp hntcm-[m-`m-kw. ]s£ {]hm-N-I-\mb
tbip-hns\ ssZhw D∂-X-ß-fn-te°v Db¿Øn A{I-an-I-fn¬
\n∂v c£n®p F∂v Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS Adn-bn-°p-tºmƒ
B kXyw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-d-√.
44
hns\ ssZh-]p-{X-\m°n {Xntb-IXzw
hmZn®v _lp ssZhXzw kzoI-cn-®p.
Aßns\ {]m¿Y-\bpw Bcm-[-\bpw
tbip-hn-t\m-Sm-bn. AsX, a\p-jy≥ a\p-
jy\v, kr„n-Iƒ kr„n-Iƒ°v- - , ]m-]n-
Iƒ ]m]n-Iƒ°,v ]m]-tam-N\w \ev-
Ip∂ ÿnXn \ne-hn¬ h-∂p. CtXmsS
]≈n-bne-®∑ -- m-cpsS apºn¬ Ipº-kcn-
°p∂ kaqlw kr„n-°-s∏-´p. a\p-jy-
_p-≤nsb ]cn-l-kn-°p∂, _p≤nbpw
Nn¥m-i-‡nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ a\p-
jy\v kzoIm-cy-a-√mØ, Hcp XØzkw-
lnX Bhn-jv°c - n-®t- ∏mƒ {]tem-`\
- ß
- -
fn-eq-sSbpw bp≤w sNbvXpw B[n-]Xyw
ÿm]n-t°-≠n-h-∂p. Ipcniv bp≤-ß-fn-
eqsS CkvemanI hn⁄m\tI{µ-ßfpw
imkv{X kmt¶-XnI ÿm]-\-ßfpw
\in- ∏ n- ° p- I - b pw, Aaq- e y- { K- Ÿ - ß ƒ
Nps´-cn-°p-Ibpw ]e imkv{Xo-b-{K-Ÿ-
ßfpw ssI°-em°n Xß-fpsS kw`m-
h-\-I-fpsS A°u-≠n¬ hchv sht°-
≠n hcnIbpw sNbvXp. a\p-jy-_p-≤n-
tbmSv kwh-Zn-°m≥ Hcm-Z¿ihpw C√m-
sX-h-∂-t∏mƒ sdm´nbpw ]mepw \evIn
kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-Øn-eqsS aXm-\p-bm-bn-
I-fpsS FÆw h¿[n--∏n-°m-\p≈ {iaw
Iptd-°mew \S-Øn. Ipsd-sbms° hnP-
bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]s£ a\p-jy-_p-≤nsb ac-hn-∏n®v
A[n-I-Imew \n¿Øm≥ ]‰n√ F∂
kXyw ]pe¿∂psIm≠n- c n- ° - b m- W v .
Xß-fpsS Imen-∂-Sn-bnse aÆn\v Cf-
°wX-´n-bn-cn-°-bmWv F∂ kXyw ]u-
tcm-lnXyw Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p∂p. ]mh-
s∏´ a\p-jy-a-°sf NqjWw sNbvXv
kpJm-Vw-_c - - Po-hnXw \bn°m≥ A[n-
IImew km[n°n√ F∂v a\- n-em-
°nb ]utcm-lnXyw Ckveman-s\-Xnsc
Dd™v Xp≈p-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ e£-
W-ß-fmWv \mw I≠vsIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-
Um\njv Im¿´q-Wpw, B≥Un-an-\m-ssd‰v
Imº-bn-\pw, tIcf anj-\dn {KŸ-ß-fn-
se sXdn-hn-fn-bpw, tNmZyt]∏-dnse
hrØn-sI´ ]cma¿ißfpsa√mw. am{XamWv a{¥ap®-cn-°m\pw thZw ]Tn- am{Xw; AsX, ka¿]Ww Ahs‚ apºn-
°m\pw Ah-Im-in-I-sf∂mWv kaqlw ¬ am-{Xw. CXv Xs∂-bmWv Jp¿B\pw
BibZmcn-{Zyhpw BZ¿i-iq-\y-Xb - p-
]Tn∏n°s∏´ncp∂Xv. "A·n ASp-∏n-em- \¬Ip∂ ]mTw. GI-am-\-h-X°v GI
amWv alm-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-
bmepw NpS-e-bn-em-bmepw ]qPn-°-s∏- ssZh-hn-izmkw. GI-ssZ-h-Øn\v ]I-
bm-bn-I-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ {Inkv-
tS≠Xv t]mse h - nUvVn-bm-bmepw hnZzm- cw ap∏-Øn-ap-t°m-Sn- ssZhKWßsfbp-
Xy≥ kaq-l-Ønse alm-`q-cn-]£w
\m-bmepw {_m“-W≥ Cuiz-c-Xp-ey-\m- ≠m°n ]utcm-lnXyw a\p-jys\ `n∂n-
t]¿°pw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂X
- v. Hcp {]hm- Wv', "thZ-{K-Ÿß
- ƒ ]Tn-°mt\m kzØv ∏n-®p, XΩn¬ i{XpX hf¿Øn, `qap-
N-Is\ Ipcn-in¬ Xd-°pI, AtX Ipcn- kºm-Zn-°mt\m iq{Z\v A[n-Im-c-an-√', JØv PohnXw Zp -l-am-°n. kr„n-I-
ins\ Bcm-[n-°p-I. Fs¥mcp hntcm- "thZw Dcp-hn-Sp-∂Xv tI´m¬ Ahs‚ fn-¬ t{i„-\m-b- a-\p-jys\ F√m‰ns‚
[m-`m-kw! F∂m¬, {]hm-N-I-\mb tb- sNhn-bn¬ Cubw Dcp°n Hgn-°Ww'... apºnepw Xe Ip\n-°p∂ A[-a-\m-°n.
ip- h ns\ ssZhw D∂- X - ß - f n- t e°v XpSßn H´\h[n \nba߃ Ah¿
Db¿Øn A{I-an-I-fn¬ \n∂v c£n®p {]amWßfn¬ FgpXnt®¿Øp. apkvenw ]utcmlnXyØns‚ Nqj-
F∂v Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS kt¥mjhm¿Ø WamWv Hcn°epw \oXoIcn°m≥ Ign-
Adn-bn-°p-tºmƒ B kXyw AwKo-I- ]utcm-lnXyw ]e ssI{In-b-Ifpw bmØXv. a\p-jy≥ Htc amXm-hn-s‚bpw
cn-°m≥ AhcpsS Al¶mcw kΩXn- \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw sslµh {KŸ-amb ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw k¥m-\-ß-fm-sW∂v
°p-∂pan√. EtKzZw ]d-bp-∂Xv Cßs\-bm-Wv: BZn- {]Jym-]n-°p∂, IpSpw-__ - ‘
- t- am PmXn-
bn¬ lncWyK¿`≥ ({]]-©-{k-„m-hv) tbm h¿Ktam h¿Wtam aXtam `mj-
lnµpaXØnemWv ]utcmlnXyw am{Xta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. Ah≥ `qan- tbm \oXn-\n-tj-[-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Im-
G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ]nSnapdp°nbXv. thZ- tb-bpw, kz¿K-tØbpw bYm-ÿm-\Øv Ø, D∂-Xhpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb XØz-kw-
{K-Ÿ-߃ hmbn-°m\pw ]Tn°m\pw ÿm]n-®p; Ah-\n¬\n∂v k¿h-N-cm-N- lnX ImgvNsh°p∂, CkvemanImZ¿i-
Xmgv∂ PmXn-°msc BZyImeßfn¬ c-ßfpw. AXn-\m¬ Ah\vam{Xw lhn- Øns\ sh√p∂ icnbmb Hcp atX-
Ah¿ A\p-h-Zn-®ncp∂n-√. {_m“-W¿  p-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-I. Bcm-[\ Ah∂v XcZ¿i\hpw temIØv Ign™pt]mbn-
´ns√∂v \n wibw ]dbmw.Ahkm\
{]tXyI \n_-‘-\-tbmsS \men¬ ]cn-an-X-s∏-SpØn thZ-{K-Ÿ-amb hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ h≈n-
]p-≈n-am-‰-an-√msX \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-sh-
Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn® _lp-`m-cyXzw A]-cn-jvIr-Xw; ¶nepw apkvenw ]utcm-lnXyw AXns‚
HØpaSpØm¬ KpUvss_ sNm√n∏ncnbp∂ BZ¿i߃°v `mjyw \n¿an®v AXn¬
sshiWnIkwkvImcw \mKcnIw! tfmlbpw I\ym-kv{Xo- XßfpsS ÿm]nXXm¬]cy߃°nSw
Is≠ØpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. {]hmNI-
h-kv{Xhpw kwkvImcNn”߃, ]¿Zbpw am\y-amb s‚ {]hN\w t]mse NmWn∂v NmWm-
hkv{X-[m-c-Wbpw sk°-pe-dn-kØns‚ kwlmcNn”߃. bpw apg-Øn\v apg-ambpw ]q¿hn-I-{K-Ÿ-
Fs¥mcp hntcm-[m-`m-kw! ß-fpsS A\p-bm-bn-Isf A\p-I-cn®v
sIm≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv Ahcpw AhcpsS
hensbmcp hn`mKw A\pbmbnIfpan∂v.
hnip-≤-Jp¿B\pw {]hm-N-I-N-cybpw
Ah¿°v {]am-W-a-√; Xß-fpsS ]q¿hn-
I-∑m-cpsS \S-]-Sn-{I-a-amWv Ah¿°v
aXw. Jp¿B≥ Zp¿hymJym\w sNbvXv
]q¿hn-I-cpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-
IbmWv Ah¿ sNøp∂Xv. ivaim-\-ß-
fmWv C∂v _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ apkv-
enwI-fpsSbpw Bcm-[\mtI{µw. B{K-
k-^-eo-I-c-Whpw k¥m-\-e-_v[nbpw
tcmKia-\hpw Chn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂v e`n-
°p∂p F∂ hnizm-ka - mWv Chsc \bn-
°p-∂X - v. ivaim\ßfn¬ Bcm[\m]qcn-
Xamb a\ pambn \n¬°p∂ apkvenw
_lpP\w, Fs‚ J_-dnSw D’-h-ÿ-
e-am°n Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°-cptX F∂v
ac-Wt- h-Z\- b
- n¬ t]mepw hne]n® {]hm-
N-I≥  s‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sf∂v Ah-
Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv AXn-Zm-cp-W-am-Wv.

2010 \hw_¿ 45
 Hmtjm
Nne bmYm¿Yy-߃
ssj≥ ju°-Ø-en „

Hmtjm F∂v temIw apgp-h\pw Adn-b-s∏´ cP-\ojv P\n-°p-∂Xv 1931¬

a[y{]tZ-inemWv. kº∂cpw ssP\-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-ambncp-∂p- IpSpw_w. Fw.F
^ntem-k^n ]mkm-bn P_¬]q¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ A[ym-]-I-\m-bn tPmen-
bn¬ tN¿∂p. ]T-\-Im-eØv Xs∂ \s√mcp hm‹n-bm-bn-cp-∂ At±-l-Øn\v Xs‚
hmIvNm-Xp-cn-sIm≠v F{X-h-enb Bƒ°q-´-tØbpw ]n-Sn®p \n¿Øm≥ Ign-™n-
cp-∂p.- `m-c-Xob ]pcm-Wßsfbpw A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sfbpw hna¿in®v sIm≠v
{]`mjW-ß-fpw teJ-\-ßfpw cNn® At±-lsØ HSp-hn¬ tPmen Xs∂ Dt]-
£n-®v Xs‚ Bib {]tLmjWØn\ndßnb \nebnemWv \mw ImWp-∂Xv.
Ah-Xm-c-ambn ⁄mt\m-Zbw e`n-®-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p-sIm-≠v, A∂v \ne-hn-ep-
≠m-bn-cp∂ [ym\sØ Ipdn-®p≈ Bi-b-߃ ]cn-jvI-cn®v Nne am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-
ep-I-sfms° hcpØn kz¥-ambn VFF F-s∂m∂p At±lw Bhn-jvI-cn-®p. Ing-
°ns‚ [ym\I¿a-ßfpw ]Sn-™m-dns‚ sskt°m-sX-dm-∏nbpw Iq´nt®¿Øp-≠m-
°nb Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]pXnb "ssU\m-anIv saUnj\v' hym]-I-amb {]Nm-cWw
e`n-°p-Ibpw temI-Ø-tßm-f-an-tßmfw injy≥amsc t\Sns°mSp-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Ct±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥-Iƒ {]N-cn--∏n-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-߃ 500 hmfy-ß-fn-
embn ap∏-Xn-e-[nIw `mj-I-fn-te°v X¿Pa sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Xs‚ Bi-b-߃°v
hym]-I-amb {]Nm-c-w ssIh-∂-tXmsS Hcp\mƒ Cbmƒ "`K-hm≥ {io cP-\ojv'
2010 \hw_¿ 46
F∂ t]cn¬ kzbw Ah-tcm-[n-X\mhp-
Ibpw ssZh]cnthjaWn- b pIbpw
sNbvXp. A-ta-cn-°b - nse Ct±-lØ- ns‚
injy-∑m¿ Hd-tKm-Wn¬ 64000 G°¿
ÿ-eØv B{iaw XpS-ßn. B ÿe-
Øn\v cP-\o-jv-]pcw F∂ t]cv \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNbvXp. hfsc hyh-ÿm-]n-X-am-
bn t\m°n \S-Øp∂ Hcp {SÃns‚ Iogn-
embn CXns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-√mw.
Hcp ImeØv temIsØ G‰hpw hn-
e IqSnb Imdm-bn-cp∂ tdmƒkvtdmbvkv
86 FÆw Cu B{i-a-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-
∂p! kznΩnwKv]qfp-Iƒ, ioXo-I-cn®
tImt´PpIƒ XpS-ßnb taØcw kuI-
cy-ß-sf√mw k÷o-I-cn® kpJ-hmk-
tI{µ-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p cP-\ojv B{i-a-
߃. A∂v In-´m-hp∂ G‰hpw anI®
IS-emkn¬ A®-Sn®v temIw apgp-h≥
hnX-cWw sNbvXn--cp∂ "cP-\ojv ssSw-
kv' F∂ Cw•ojv amK-kn≥ XpSßm\pw
At±lØn\v Ign™p. C∂v Pohn-®n-cn-
°p∂ "BƒssZ- h - ß ƒ°v ' kz]v \ w
ImWm≥ Ign-bmØ kuI-cy-ßf - psS DS-
a-bm-bn-cp∂p Hmtjm cP-\o-jv. ap∏-Xn-
\m-bncw t]¿°v Ccn-°m≥ ]‰nb lmfpw
3000 t]¿°v Xma-kn-°m≥ ]‰nb tImt´-
Pp-Ifpw AXn-hn-im-e-amb kuI-cy-ß-
fpw ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°Ø - n¬
k\ym-k-sa∂ hymtP\ Hcp Iƒ´v cq]-
s∏-Sp-ØpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. ssP\-
a-Xw, _p≤aXw, lnµp-a-Xw, kq^nkw
F∂n-h-bpsS Hcp kΩn{i cq]-am-bn-´m-
Wv cP-\ojv Xs‚ ]pXn-b-aXw Bhn-jv-
°-cn-®n-cp-∂X- v. AtXkabw temIw kr-
jvSn® Hcp ssZhw F∂Xv shdpw Hcp
k-¶¬]-amWv, AXn¬ Xm≥ hniz-kn-°p-
∂n-√ F∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Imc\pam-bn-cp∂p
Hmtjm.
krjvSnbpw {kjvSmhpw H∂p Xs∂
F∂m-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ hmZw.
kzbw `K-hm≥ F∂v hnfn®p hcp-∂X - n-
s\ Ct±lw hymJym-\n-®Xv Rm≥ km-
[m-cW aX-ßf - n-ep-≈ ssZh-k¶- ¬]-Øn-
e√ adn®v A\p-Kr-lo-X≥ F∂ A¿Y-
Øn-emWv `K-hm≥ cP-\ojv F∂v kzbw
]cn-Nb- s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p.
`Khm≥ F∂v kzbw hnti-jn-∏n®
Ct±lw 1988¬ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv
Xm≥ C\n apX¬ `K-hm≥ F∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sm≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ n- s √∂pw Xm≥
KuXa_p≤≥ BsW∂pw Adn-bn-®p.
aq∂v Znhkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Xm≥ KuX-
2010 \hw_¿
a_p≤-\√ - ssat{X-b≥ AYhm Iq´p-Im-
c-\m-sW∂pw {]Jym-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v c≠p
ZnhkwIqSn Ign-™-t∏mƒ Xm≥ Cu
t]cv B{K-ln-°p-∂n-s√∂pw ]s£,
tkm¿_ (Zorba) A-Yhm `uXn-I-Xbpw
Bflo-bX - bpw XΩn-ep≈ Hcp an{i-Wam-
sW∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. Ahkm\w
]pXnb t]cpIsfm∂pw ths≠∂pw
]gb cP\ojv F∂ t]cn¬ Xs∂ A`n-
kwt_m[\ sNøs∏Sm≥ C„s∏Sp∂p
F∂pamWv At±lw Adnbn°p∂Xv.
XpS¿∂mWv Hmtjm AYhm ]q¿W a\p-
jy≥ F∂¿Y-ap≈ hm°v Xs‚ t]cn-s‚
BZy`mKambn At±lw tN¿°p-∂Xv.
]e Iƒ´v {Kq∏p-I-sfbpw t]mse ao-
Un-b-b-psS {i≤ ]nSn®p]‰m\pw AXp-
hgn A\p-bm-bn-Isf Bcm-[-I-cm°n
am‰m-\p-ap≈ X{¥w Xs∂-bmWv Hmtjm-
bpw {]tbm-Kn-®-Xv. kzmX-{¥y-am-Wv G‰-
hpw hepXv F∂v hmZn® Ct±lw ]e-
t∏mgpw P\-ß-fpsS {]oXn e`n-°m≥˛
{]tXy-In®v bph-P\ - ß
- s
- f BI¿jn°m-
≥ th≠n˛ "{^o skIvkv' XpS-ßnb
A\p-jvTm-\-߃ Xs‚ Z¿i\Øns‚
`mK-ambn \S-∏m-°n-bn-cp-∂p.- Xm≥ Ak-
Xy-߃ ]d-™mepw AXv P\-ß-fpsS
\∑°v th≠n-bm-sW∂v ] - q\-bn¬ 1975¬
Ct±lw {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xn∑-
bm-bmepw a\p-jy\v ss\anjnI kpJw
Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-bm¬ aXn F∂ Bi-b-
amWv Hmtjm apt∂m´v sh®-Xv. CXv
Xs∂-bmWv At±-lsØ "P\-{]o-Xn-
47
bp≈ ssZh'-hpw kpk-Ω-X\p-am-°m≥
Imc-WambXv. Xn∑-bn¬ hym]-cn-°m≥
Bfp-Iƒ°v {]tXyI Xm¬]-cy-am-W-
t√m. Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWmw.
""Xo¿®bmbpw Ah¿ (]nimNp°ƒ)
Ahsc t\¿am¿KØn¬ \n∂v XSbpw.
X߃ k≥am¿Kw {]m]n®hcmsW∂v
Ah¿ hnNmcn°pIbpw sNøpw.''(43:37)
hnhm-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v sIm≠v
Ct±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥m-KXn hfsc hna¿-
i\hnt[bambXmWvv. hnhmlw ASn-a-
Ø-am-sW∂pw cXn Bkz-Zn-°m≥ AXv
XS-   - a m- s W∂pw c≠v t]¿ XΩn¬
kvt\ln-°m≥ hnhm-l-an-√mØ cXn-
bmWv IqSp-X¬ DØ-a-sa-∂p-amWv At±-
l-Øns‚ aXw. AXp-hgn Bflo-bX
Hgp-In-sb-Øp-sa∂pw kam[n e`n-°p-sa-
∂pw Ct±lw ka¿Yn-°p-∂p. Cu Nn¥m-
[m-c°v kZm-Nm-ct- _m[w Ip-d™ ]›m-
Xy-\mSp-I-fn¬ h≥ kzoIm-cyX e`n®p.
H-d-tKm-Wnse cP-\ojv ]pc-Øv CØcw
Bfp-Iƒ°v Xma-kn-°m\pw "{^o sk-
Iv-kn'¬ G¿s∏-Sm\pw kuI-cy-sam-cp-
°nbncp-∂p. FbvUvkv ]I-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥
Izm≠w D]-tbmKn°W-sa∂pw At¥-
hm-kn-Iƒ°v Hmtjm \n¿tZiw \¬In-
bn-cp-∂p. Hmtjm Xs∂bpw [mcm-fw
ssew-KnI A]-hm-Z-ßfn¬ s]´n-cp-∂p.
ssewKnI Acm-PI - X
- z-Øns‚ Cu‰n-√a
- m-
bn-cp∂p Cu B{i-aw.
Ata-cn-°-bnse P\-߃ CXns\
FXn¿Øp XpS-ßn-bt- ∏mƒ Hmtjm-bpsS

sk{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp∂ joe-bpsS t\Xr-
Xz-Øn¬, Iu≠n Iu¨kn¬ Ce-£-
\n¬ \n∂v P\߃ thm´v sNømsX
amdn \n¬°p-hm-\mbn ASpØ {]tZi-
Øp≈ _mdp-I-fn¬ km¬tam-sW√m
F∂ hnjw D]tbm-Kn®p; Cßs\ GI-
tZiw 750Hmfw Bfp-Iƒ°v hnj-_m[-
tb‰p. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ FXn¿∏v i‡-am-
b-tXmsS Hmtjm joe-bp-ambn sX‰p-
Ibpw kwL-S-\-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ab-°p-a-
cp-∂ns‚ D]-tbm-Khpw B{i-a-Øn¬
hym]-I-am-bn. 1985¬ Hmtjm-hn-s\bpw
Iq´m-fn-I-sfbpw Ata-cn-°≥ Kh¨sa-
‚ v AdÃv sNbvXp, ]n∂oSv hn´-b-°p-I-
bpw ]qs\-bnse B{i-a-Øn-te°v At±-
lw aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. \mev e£w
tUmf-dmWv Ct±lw ]ng-b-S-®Xv!
Chn-sS-sb-Øn-b-tXmsS IqSp-X¬
sk≥_p-≤nkw At±lw -Xs‚ aX-Øn-
¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. ]n∂oSv hnI-
kn- ∏ n® [ym\- a mWv anÃn°v tdmkv
[ym\w. HcmgvN apgph\pw Znh-k-Øn¬-
aq∂v -a-Wn-°q¿ Nncn-°p-I, ASp-Øm-
bmgvN Znh-k-Øn¬ aq∂v -a-Wn-°q¿ Ic-
bp-I, ]n∂o-Sp≈ BgvN-bn¬ Znh-kw-
aq∂v -a-Wn-°q¿ au\-a-h-ew-_n-°pI
F∂-XmWv Cu [ym\-Øns‚ coXn. 21
Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Cu [ym\-
Øn\v Gsd {]Nmcw e`n-®p. A\p-bm-
bn-Isf sh®v {`m¥-amb CØcw ]co-
£-W-߃ \nc-¥cambn \SØn h∂
Hmtjm Xm≥ F¥v ]d-™mepw injy-
∑m¿ Xøm-dm-IW - s - a∂pw acn-°m≥ hsc
Hcpßns°m≈- W - s a∂pw DZv t _m- [ n-
∏n®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. X∂n-ep≈ kºq-
2010 \hw_¿
¿W hnizm-k-Øn-eqsS am{Xta kam-
[nbpw tam£hpw e`n-°p-I-bp≈p F-
∂mWv Hcn-°¬ Hmtjm ]d-™-Xv. Npcp-
°-Øn¬ ]e I]S Bflo-b-hm-Zn-Ifpw
sNøp∂ t]mse P\-Øns‚ hnizm-
ksØ ]c-am-h[n NqjWw sNøp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p Hmtjm-bpw. k\ym-kn-sb-∂m¬
Hcp thZ-Ønepw hniz-kn-°mØ Bfm-
bn-cn-°Ww F∂ Xnb-dnbpw Hcn-°e
lw \S-∏m-°n. \m¿kn-kn-Ãn°v t]gvk-
\m-en‰n Untkm¿U¿ F - ∂ Akp-JØ
s‚ ASn-ab - m-bn-cp-∂p- Hmtjm F∂v Nne
Nn¥-I∑ - m¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´n-´p-≠v.- kz¥w
kpJ-߃°mbn Atß-A‰ - t- Ø-°v t]m-
Ip∂ Cu sshIeyw C∂pw ]e k\ym-
kn-am-cnepap≠v. X{¥namcneqsS-bpw kzm-
an-amcneqsSbpw AXn\v \n¿-tem-`w sX-
fn-hpIƒ I≠psIm≠ncn°p-∂p.
Npcp-°-Øn¬, kz¥-am-sbmcp aX-ap-
≠m°n AXns‚ "ssZhw' Na-bp-I-bm-
bn-cp∂p cP-\o-jv. Hmtjm-bpsS ]Øp
I¬]-\-Iƒ F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ H∂m-
asØ I¬]-\- kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-Øn-s\-
Xn-cmbn Btcbpw H∂n-t\bpw A\p-k-
cn-°-cp-sX∂pw aq∂m-a-tØXv Pohn-X-a-
√msX as‰mcp ssZh-hp-an√ F∂p-am-Wv.
A√mlphnt\bpw {]hmNIt\bpw
A\pkcn°Wsa∂v I¬]n°s∏SpI-
bpw, GI\mb A√mlph√msX thsd
bmsXmcp ssZhhpan√ F∂v hnizkn-
°pIbpw sNøp∂apkvenans\ kw_-
‘n-®nStØmfw cP\ojns‚ Cu Xe
Xncn™ "{]t_m[\w' kzoImcya-√ X-
s∂. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ""\n-
߃ A√mlpshbpw dkqens\bpw A-
\pkcn°pIbpw, ([n°mcw h∂p t]m-
48
ImsX) kq£n°pIbpw sNøpI. C\n
\n߃ ]n¥ncn™v IfbpIbmsW¶n-
¬ \ΩpsS ZqXs‚ _m[yX hy‡amb
coXnbn¬ ktµisaØn°pI am{Xam-
sW∂v \n߃ a\ nem°pI.'' (5:92)
""Pn∂pIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw F-
s∂ Bcm[n°phm≥ th-≠nb√msX
Rm≥ krjvSn®n´n√.''(51: 56)
ssewKnI Ima-tI-fn-Ifpw ab-°p-a-
cp∂pw sIm≠v Xg®p hf¿∂ Cu {]-
ÿm\w I]S Bflo-b-X-bpsS DØa
DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Ah-km\ ImeØv
GXm≠v 21 cmPy-ßf - n¬ Hmtjm°v hne-
°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C∂v Hmtjm Iayq¨
C‚¿\m-j-W¬ F∂ t]cn¬ At\Iw
cmPy-ß-fnembn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu
kwLS\, CØcw `uXn-I{]ÿm-\-ß-
fpsS hnP-b-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.
CXc BflobKpcp°∑mcn¬ \n-
∂pw Hmtjmsb hyXykvXam°nbXv
AXncpIfn√mØ ImatIfnIfmWv .
]ecw clkyambn am{Xw sIm≠p-\S-
∂ CØcw A\miymk{]h¿Ø\-߃
Hmtjm ]®bmbn sNbvXpw sNøn-∏n®pw
- t- ±-
h∂p. hy`nNmc-Ønte°v \bn-°p∂
{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v amdn \n¬°m-
- n-
\mWv Ckvemw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂Xv.
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p: ""\n߃
hy`nNmcsØ kao]n®v t]mIcpXv .
Xo¿®bmbpw AXv Hcp \oNhrØnbpw
Zpjn® am¿KhpamIp∂p.''(17:32)
hy`n-Nm-csØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°mØ
Ckv e mw hnhm- l sa∂ IcmdneqsS
ISpw_sa∂ kmaqlyÿm]\Øn\v
AkvXnhmcw ]WnbpIbpw sNøp∂p.
tIhew Bkzm-Z\w F∂ \ne-bn-e√
Ckvemw cXnsb ImWp-∂Xv. A\p-hZ- \ - o-
b-amb am¿K-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ AXv [¿a-
am-sW∂mWv {]hm-NI - ≥ ]Tn∏n-®Xv.
_¿{Sm‚ v d -ens\ t]mep≈ _p≤n-Po-
hn-Iƒ hnhm-lsØ FXn¿Ø-hc - m-W.v
a\p-jy-\n¿anX {]Xy-bi- m-kv{X-߃ -
P\- ß ƒ°v tZmjap≠m°p∂Xpw
NqjWm[njvTnXhpamWv F∂v CØ-cw
{]ÿm-\-߃ Nq≠n°m-´p-∂p.- ]c-tem-
I--tam-£-Øn\p≈ Ahkcw {kjv-Sm-hn-
\p-≈ ka¿∏Ww AYhm Ckv-em-an-eq-
sS am{Xta km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈p F∂m-
Wv Jp¿-B≥ DW¿Øp-∂Xv: ""Xo¿-®-bm-
bpw A√mlphn¶¬ aXw F∂m¬ C-
kv-em-amIp∂p.''(3:19)
 ]p-kv-X-IsØ-∏‰n
aplΩZv jlo¬, Acot°mSv
aplΩZv \_n -,
\_n\nµ, `oIcX
Fw.Fw.- A-Iv-_¿-
Z-Av-hm- _-p-Iv-kv-,
ssh-‰n-e-,- sIm-®n-˛19
hn-e-:- 50 cq-]-
ssZhnIam¿K-Z¿ - i\w am\-hc
- m-in°v
FØn®v sImSp-°m≥ \nbp-‡-cmb {]-
hm-NIirwJ-e-bnse Ah-km-\sØ I-
Æn-bm-Wv apl-ΩZv \_n ; ap≥ {]hm-
N--I-≥-am-sc√mw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn® A-
¥na {]hm-NI - ≥. temI¿°v apgp-h≥ Im-
cp-Wy-am-bn-s°m-≠mWv At±-lw \nbp-
‡-\m-b-Xv. DXvIrjvS kz`m-h-°m-c\pw,
im-¥-\pw, Zbm-ep-hp-am-bn-cp∂ At±lw
A-dn-b-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv "A¬ Aao≥' F∂
t]-cn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
BZ¿i-{]-t_m-[-\-Øn\v th≠n Po-
hn-Xw Dgn-™psh-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ A-
\¥-c-^-e-ambn {]t_m-[nX kaq-l-Øn-
¬ \n∂v t\cn´ ]oU-\-ß-tfbpw `’-
\--ßt- fbpw £a-tbmsS t\cn-Sp-Ibpw A-
h-¿-°v th≠n {]m¿Yn-°p-I-bpw sNbvX
a-lma---- -\o-jn.
2010 \hw_¿
aplΩZv \_n -, \_n\nµ, `oIcX
F∂m¬, Ccp-´n-s‚ i‡n-Iƒs°-
∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n -tbmSpw At±-l-
Øns‚ BZ¿i-tØmSpw shdp-∏m-bn-cp-
∂p. AXvsIm≠v Xs∂ Ah¿ Ncn-{X-
sØ hy`n-N-cn-°m\pw \_n sb \nµn-
°m-\pw A]-l-kn-°m\pw In-W™v
]cn-{i-an-®n-´p-≠v. AXn∂pw \n¿tem`w
XpS-cp-∂p.
s]Æns‚ \nwt\m-∂-Xn-Isf I®-h-
S-h-XvI-cn-°p-Ibpw, ]en-im-[n-jvTnX k-
º-Zvhy-hÿ - b - nepw tem´-dn-bnepw F√mw
A`n-c-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ apX-em-fnØ
Itºm-f-Øn\v apl-ΩZv \_n -tbmSpw
At±-l-Øns‚ BZ¿i-tØmSpw shdp-
∏p--≠m--IpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXv-sIm-
≠v Xs∂-bmWv Ch¿ hrØn-sI´ Im¿-
´q--Wp-Iƒ hc®Xpw apkvenw-Isf ssh-
Im-cn-I-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-∏n®v AXphgn C-
kve - m-an-I{- ]-t_m-[\ - Ø
- n\v XS-bn-SpI F-
∂ IpSneX{¥w Bhn-jvI-cn-®-Xpw.
CXns‚ as‰mcp cq]-am-bn-cp∂p tIc-
f-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb \_n-\nµm ]p-
kv-X-Ihpw tNmZy-t]-∏-dpw. tIc-f-Øn-ep-
S--\ofw Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\{]h¿Ø-
\-߃ AXn-io{Lw apt∂-dp-tºmƒ A-
Xn¬ hnd-fn-]q≠ Nne-cpsS `mh-\-bn-¬
\n-∂v Dbn¿sIm-≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p {]-kv-Xp-
X tNmZy-t]-∏dpw ]pkvX-I-hpw.
tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw-Isf {]tIm-
]n-X-cm°n tIc-fsØ Iem-]-I-ep-jn-X-
am-°p-Ibpw AXphgn ChnsS XpS¿∂v
hcp∂ Ckv e m- a nI{]t_m- [ - Ø n\v
hnLmXw krjvSn-°pIbpw sNøpI F-
∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \_n-\n-µ-I-cpsS e£yw.
F∂m¬ Ch-cpsS e£y-ßsf XI-¿° - p-
∂ coXn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p tIcf apkven-w-I-
fpsS {]Xn-I-c-Ww. Ah¿ \_n-\n-µsb
\n-b-a-]-c-ambn t\cn-´p. apkvenw ]fin-
X-∑m¿ Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-ambn CS-s]´v
Imcy-߃ im¥-ambn \nb-{¥n-®p. am{X-
hp-a√
- , CXv Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[\cwKw
kPo-ha - m-°m≥ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. \_n-\n-µ-Isc s]mXpkaqlw
_ln-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS e£yw
49
XIcpIbpw sNøp-∂XmWv \mw I≠-Xv.
F∂m¬, \tS kqNn-∏n® Imcy-ß-
sfsb√mw A´n-a-dn-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈
{]Xn-Ic - W- a- m-bn-cp∂p Nne "kap-Zmb kv-
t\ln-I-fpsS' ssIsh-´v. Cu \nIrjvS
Ir-XysØ \ymbo-Ic - n-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-
bn-√. am{X-hp-a√, \_n-\n-µ-I-cpsS b-Ym-
¿Y e£ysØ˛Ckvem-anI {]t_m-[-\-
Øn\v XS-bn-SpI˛km£m-XvI-cn-°p∂
A-hÿ krjvSn-°m≥ am{X-am-bn-cp∂p
ssIsh´v \mSIw sIm≠v km[n-®X - v. k-
ap-Zm-b-kvt\-l-Øns‚ t]cnemWv `oI-
c-hm-Zn-Iƒ CXv sNbvX-sX-¶n¬, kap-Zm-
b-Øn\v Xocm-Zp-cnXw am{X-amWv CXp-
sIm-≠v t\Sm-\m-b-Xv. Ckvem-anI Nn”-
ßsf kzoI-cn-®-hsc kwi-b-tØmsS
t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw {]t_m-[-\-{]-h¿-
Ø--\ß - ƒ°v hnLm-Xa - p-≠m-hp-Ibpw, \n-
c-]-cm-[n-Isf ]oUn-∏n-°pIbpw, A\y-
a-X-ÿ¿ Ckvem-ans\ sX‰p[cn-°p-I-
bpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ kwPm-Xa - mbn F-
∂--√msX as‰mcp t\´hpw Cu `oI-c-hm-
Zn-I-fpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ sIm≠v kap-Zm-b-
Øn\v e`y-am-bn-´n-√; e`y-am-hp-I-bp-an√.
D]-cyp‡ Imcy-ßs - f√mw lrZyhpw,
kc-fhpw, Nnt¥m±o]-Ihpw ]T-\m¿l-
hp-amb hn[-Øn¬ khn-kvXcw {]Xn-]m-
Zn-°p-∂p≠v Fw.Fw. AIv_-dns‚ apl-
ΩZv \_n , \_n-\nµ, `oI-cX F∂
]pkvX-I-Øn¬. Nn¥-I-tcbpw, km[m-
c-W° - m-tcbpw Hcp-t]mse kzm[o-\n-°m-
≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bnepw, F√m-h¿°pw
{K-ln-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep-amWv ]p-
kvX-I-Øns‚ cN\ \n¿h-ln-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
\-_n-\n-µ-I¿°v \_n sb hy‡-ambn
]cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øns°m-Sp-°m\pw, {]t_m-
[-I¿°v {]t_m-[-\-ta-J-esb krjvSn-
]-c-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw, `oI-c-
hm-Zn-Isf Ah-cpsS sX‰ns‚ Kuchw
sX-cy-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw DX-Ip∂ coXn-bn-em-
Wv ]pkvX-Ic-N\ \n¿h-ln-®n-´p-≈-sX-
∂v ]pkvX-I-Øn-eqsS Hcm-h¿Øn IS-
∂p--t]m-Ip-∂-h¿°v a\- n-em-°m≥ km-
[n-°pw.
 l÷v: GI-ssZ-hX
- z-Øns‚ {]tLm-jWw

""Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjy¿°v th≠n kvYm]n°s∏´ H∂masØ Bcm[\m aµncw

_°bn¬ D≈Xs{X. (AXv) A\pKrloXambpw temI¿°v am¿KZ¿iIambpw
(\nesIm≈p∂p.) AXn¬ hy‡amb ZrjvSm¥ßƒ˛(hninjym) C_vdmlow \n∂
kvYew˛D≠v. B¿ AhnsS {]thin°p∂pthm Ah≥ \n¿`b\mbncn°p∂XmWv.
A-_q-A-ao≥- B aµncØn¬ FØnt®cm≥ Ignhp≈ a\pjy¿ AXnte°v l÷v Xo¿YmS\w
\Sج Ah¿°v A√mlpthmSp≈ _m[yXbmIp∂p. h√h\pw Ahnizkn°p∂
]£w A√mlp temIsc B{ibn°mØh\mIp∂p.'' (3:96,97)

tImSn-°-W-°n\v apkvenw-Iƒ a\- º--S-Øn-\p-≈n¬ KmU-\n-{Z-bn-embn Iq- sN-øm-Ø I√m-sW∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw.

 pw ico-chpw Xncn-®p-sh®v \ntXy-\-bp-
≈ A©p-t\-csØ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-eqsS
{]-]© {kjvSm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-tºm-
ƒ hnip≤ IAv_me-b-Øn-te-°mWv
Xn-cn-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. temIc£n-Xm-
hn-s\ hnfn®v {]m¿Yn®v Ah\p am{Xw
B-cm-[-\-I-f-¿∏n°m≥ GI-ssZ-hm-cm-[-
\-bpsS \njvI-f¶ {]Nm-c-I-\mbn B
am¿K- Ø n¬ PohnXw ka¿∏n® C-
{_mlnw \_n -bp-sSbpw aI≥ C-kv-
am-Cu¬ \_n bp-sSbpw Ncn-{X-hp-am-
bn _‘-s∏´v InS-°p-∂-XmWv IAv-_-
bp-sSbpw l÷n-s‚bpw Hmtcm cwK-hpw.
C-_vdmlow \_n °v apºv a°bpw
IAv_bpw Ncn-{X-Øn-en-√. AhnSw P\-
hm--k-an-√mØ aW¬°mSm-bn-cp-∂p. k-
¿-h-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v apºn¬ k-
¿-hk- zhpw ka¿∏n® C_vdmlow \_n 
bpsSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw XymK-˛-k-
a-¿-∏-W-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-amWv IAv-_-°v
]d-bm-\p-≈-Xv.
GIssZ-h-Xz-Øns‚ BZ¿i-]n-Xm-
hv, temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns\
am-{Xw hnfn-®p-{]m¿Yn-°m≥th≠n ]Sp-
Øp-b¿Ønb GI-ssZ-h-Xz-Øns‚ `h-
\-amWv IAv_. {]kvXpX IAv_me-
b--Øn-te-°mWv B {kjvSm-hn-\p≈ B-
cm-[-\-bmb \a-kvImcthf-bn¬ hn-izm-
kn-Iƒ Xncn™p \n¬°p-∂Xv F∂Xv
BZ¿i-_-‘-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-bn-Im-
Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
IAv_bpw Ahn-SpsØ "IdpØ in-
e'bpw (l-P-dp¬ Akvh-Zv) hn{K-lm-cm-
[--\-bpsS {]Xo-I-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂-h¿ k-
Xy-sØ XakvIcn-°p-hm≥ t_m[-]q-¿-
hw {ian-°p-∂h- tcm A⁄-Xb - psS Icn-
¿°w hen-°p-∂-htcm BWv. AØ-c-
°m¿ GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \a-
kvIm-c-Ønse A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ km-jv-
Smw-K{]Wm-asØ (kp-Pq-Zn-s\) "`qan- tZ-
hn'°p≈ {]Wm-a-ambpw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-
hm≥ km[y-Xb - p-≠v. APvRX°v Iøpw
Imepw sh®m¬ AXn-e-∏p-dhpw kw`-
hn-°m-at√m?
l÷ns‚ Hmtcm I¿ahpw C_vdm-
low \_n bp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚-
bpw kvac-WI - f- p-ambn Ncn-{X-_‘ - a
- p-≈-
h-bm--bn´pw l÷ns‚ I¿a-ßf - n-sem∂pw
C_vdmlow \_n- t°m IpSpw-_-Øn-
t\m Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS bmsXm-cw-ihpw
k-a-¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-
√. Ah-cpsS {]Xn-jvT-Itfm Ah-cpsS
t]-cn-ep≈ t\¿®-s∏-´n-Itfm Ahn-S-ß-
fn--sem∂pw C√. adn®v B alm-flm-°-
fp-sS BZ¿iw s\©n-te‰n Np≠p-I-fn-
eqsS G‰p- ]-d-™p-sIm≠v GI-ssZ-hm-
cm-[\ - b
- psS {]Xo-Iß - f- m-bmWv Hmtcm-hn-
izm-knbpw l÷n-\mbn ktΩ-fn-°p-∂X - .v
l÷ns‚ at{¥m-®m-c-W-amb X¬-
_n-b-Øns‚ Bibw {Kln® B¿°p-
a-Xv {Kln-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. ""ess∫-°√ - m-
lpΩ ess∫-°...'' ""A√m-lpth, \ns‚
hnfn-°nXm DØcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
\n-\°v bmsXmcp ]¶p-Im-cp-an-√. k¿h-
kv-Xp-Xn-I-fpw A\p-{K-l-ßfpw B[n-]-
Xy-hpw \n\-°m-Wv. \n\°v bmsXmcp
]-¶p-Im-c-\p-an-√'' F∂ Bi-b-amWv X-
¬-_n-ø-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.
IAv_bpsS "IdpØ I√ns\' Npw-
_n-®p c≠mw Jeo^ Da¿  ]d-™
hm-°p-Ifpw as‰m-∂√ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
""\n›bw \o D]-Im-ctam D]-{Z-htam
A-√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥ \ns∂ Npw_n-°p-
∂-Xv I≠n√mbncp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm\pw
\n-s∂ Npw_n-°pam-bn-cp-∂n-√.''
ImcWw C_vdmlow  F∂ BZ-
¿-i-[o-c-\mb {]hm-N-I≥ ]I-¿-∂p-sIm-
Sp-Ø BZ¿i-amWv Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-
fnepw knc-If - .v C_vdmlow 
- n-ep-ap-≈X
_lp-ssZhmcm[-I-tcmSv {]Jym-]n-®-Xn-
{]-Im-c-amWv. ""Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ t\-
¿-am¿KØn¬ Dd®p\n∂p sIm≠v Fs‚
apJw BImißfpw `qanbpw krjvSn-®-
h\nte°v Xncn®ncn°p∂p. Rm≥ _-
lpssZhhmZnIfn¬ s]´ht\ A√.'' (6:79)
B ktµiw ]n≥X-e-ap-d-bn-te°v
]I¿∂p-sIm-SpØ apl-ΩZv \_n  ]-
Tn--∏ n- ® Xpw AXp- X - s ∂- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p.
""]dbpI: Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚ c£n-Xm-
hv Fs∂ t\cmb ]mXbnte°v \bn-
®n-cn°p∂p. h{IXbn√mØ aXØn-te-
°v. t\¿am¿KØn¬ \nesIm≠ C-_v-
dm-loan s‚ BZ¿iØnte°v. A-
t±lw _lpssZhhmZnIfn¬ s]-´h - \- m-
bncp∂n√. ]dbpI: Xo¿®bmbpw Fs‚
{]m¿Y\bpw, Fs‚ Bcm[\m-I¿Ωß-
fpw, Fs‚ PohnXhpw, Fs‚ acWhpw
temIc£nXmhmb A√mlphn-∂p-≈-
Xm-Ip∂p. Ah∂v ]¶pImtcbn√. A{]-
ImcamWv Rm≥ I¬]n°-s∏´ncn°p-∂-
Xv. (Ah∂v) Iogvs]Sp∂hcn¬ Rm≥
H-∂ma\mWv.'' (6:161-˛163)
hy‡n-]q-Pbpw a\pjyssZ-h-ßfpw
A[n-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ B[p-\nI
temIØv l÷ns‚ X\n-a-bm¿∂ GI-
ssZ-h-Xz-k-tµiw BZ¿i-I-Wn-i-X-bp-
sS sXfna a\- n-em-°n-X-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

2010 \hw_¿ 50