1: Kind of channel arrangement in which retailers, wholesalers and producers act as a single
system is classified as
2: Marketing system in which two or more companies join together at one level to seek new
marketing opportunity is classified as
3: New-product development process consists of detailed steps and number of steps are
A. Five steps
B. Six steps
C. Seven steps
D. Eight steps
4: Set of organizations interdependent on each other that help in making market offerings
available to customer are called
A. interactive channels
B. marketing channels
C. pricing channels
D. basing point channels
5: New product development stage in which concept is tested whether idea has strong appeal is
called
A. concept development
B. concept testing
C. material testing
D. market screening
A. inclusive distribution
B. exclusive dealing
C. selective distribution
D. intensive distribution
A. Market segmentation
B. Targeting
C. Differentiation
D. Positioning
8: Kind of channel arrangement which involves one or more than one independent wholesalers,
producers and retailers is classified as
10: If men and women responds differently to marketing efforts for fast food then segment
should be considered as
A. differentiable segment
B. non-differentiable segments
C. intermarket segmentation
D. intra-market segmentation
A. horizontal mediation
B. multiple mediation
C. disintermediation
D. vertical mediation
A. divisional manager
B. top management
C. sales manager
D. marketing manage
A. Brand awareness
B. Market share
C. Increase in sales
D. All of above
A; Price mix
B: Product mix
C: Place mix
D:Promotion mix
16: Companies facing the challenge of setting prices for the first time can choose between two
broad strategies: market-penetration pricing and ________.
A: Market-level pricing
B: Market-competitive pricing
C: Market-skimming pricing
D:Market-price lining
17: The stage of the PLC characterized by overcapacity, greater competition, and the eventual
elimination of weaker competitors is called the:
A:Decline stage.
B:Introduction stage.
C:Growth stage.
D: Maturity stage.
18: According to consumer promotion techniques, cash refunds are also classified as
A. price packs
B. sweepstakes
D. cash rebates
. _____ entails reducing the business portfolio by eliminating products that no longer fit the
company’s overall strategy.
a. Market segmentation
b. BCG
c. Product line extension
d. Downsizing
e. Market redesign
(Answer: d; p. 45; Easy
. _____ entails reducing the business portfolio by eliminating products that no longer fit the
company’s overall strategy.
a. Market segmentation
b. BCG
c. Product line extension
d. Downsizing
e. Market redesign
(Answer: d; p. 45; Easy
. _____ entails reducing the business portfolio by eliminating products that no longer fit the
company’s overall strategy.
a. Market segmentation
b. BCG
c. Product line extension
d. Downsizing
e. Market redesign
(Answer: d; p. 45; Easy
Which of the following is the first step in strategic planning?
A) set objectives and goals
B) develop the business portfolio
C) define the company mission
D) plan marketing strategies
E) identify threats and weaknesses
Answer: C
Which of the following is the first step in strategic planning?
A) set objectives and goals
B) develop the business portfolio
C) define the company mission
D) plan marketing strategies
E) identify threats and weaknesses
Answer: C
A: Middle managers
B: Line managers
C: Top managers
D: All workers
22:The quality of Strategic information which does not hide any unpleasant information is
known as
A: Complete
B; Trustworthy
C: Relevant
23: A concern in matching managers with strategy is that jobs have relatively __________
responsibilities, while people are __________ in their development.
a. static; dynamic
b. dynamic; static
c. quick; slow
d. exciting; dull
24: Which of these is true about strategy implementation?
a. It is positioning forces before the action.
b. It focuses on effectiveness.
c. It is primarily an operational process.
d. It is primarily an intellectual process.
25:What type of organizational structure do most small businesses follow?
a. divisional
b. matrix
c. SBU
d. functional
27: In business markets, advertising can play a role, but a stronger role may be played by the
sales force, ________, and the company’s reputation for reliability and quality.
a. brand image
b. distribution
c. promotion
d. price
28: The ________ concept holds that consumers will favor those products that offer the most
quality, performance, or innovative features.
a. product
b. marketing
c. production
d. selling
29: Companies are recognizing that much of their market value comes from ________,
particularly their brands, customer base, employees, distributor and supplier relations, and
intellectual capital.
a. variable assets
b. the value proposition
c. intangible assets
d. tangible assets
30: In personal selling process, step which consists of identifying potential customers is
classified as
A. presenting quota
B. demonstrating quota
C. prospecting
D. qualifying
31: According to promotional mix, method which focuses on building relationships with
individual customers to maintain lasting relationship is called
A. sales promotion
B. offline promotion
C. direct channeling
D. direct marketing
A. learning
B. attitudes
C. beliefs
D. perception
33: Kind of information consumer obtains from advertising campaigns and sales people is
classified as
A. personal sources
B. commercial sources
C. experiential sources
D. all of above
34: Promotional mix strategy in which advertisement and promotions are made to final
customers to induce them to buy products is classified as
A. pull strategy
D. push strategy
35: Factors that can affect purchase decision and attention are
A. attitude of others
D. both a and b
36: Consumer promotion technique according to which seller sells two or three units of product
at reduced price is classified as
A. price packs
C. advertising specialties
D. both a and b
37: Detailed description of products, target market, competitors and customer value proposition
is classified as
A. write-up
B. write-down
C. follow-up
D. none of above
A. lifestyle
B. personality
C. social class
D. self-concept
39: Consumer promotion technique in which products are offered at low cost or free of cost on
purchase of new product is classified as
A. sample
B. coupon
C. premium
D. cash refunds
A. Strengths
B. Weaknesses
C. Opportunities
D. Threats
C. Damaged reputation
42: Situation in which company is making more sales with its existing product is classified as
A. Market development
B. Market penetration
C. Product development
D. Diversification
43: Which term is most often concerned primarily with shareholder well-being rather than
employee well-being?
a. Benchmarking
b. Reengineering
c. Product redesign
d. Restructuring
44: SBU's of a company with low market share and growth rate are considered in
A. Stars
B. Dogs
C. Cash Cows
D. Question marks
45: Procedure of arranging a product to occupy distinct place in target customers mind is called
A. Market segmentation
B. Targeting
C. Differentiation
D. Positioning
46: Concept through which life is brought up in message of advertising strategy in memorable
and distinctive way is classified as
A. rational concept
B. reminder concept
C. creative concept
D. persuasive concept
A. Potential buyers
B. Actual buyers
C. Both a and b
48: 4. What are guidelines, methods, procedures, rules, forms and administrative practices known
as?
a. Long-term objectives
b. Policies
c. Annual objectives
d. Strategies
49-The demand for a product is ________ when price cut causes revenue to increase.
a. Income elastic
b. Price elastic
c. Cross elastic
d. None of the above
a. Lower price
b. Greater utility
51.When a company distributes its products through a channel structure that includes one or
more resellers, this is known as ________.
A:Indirect marketing
B:direct marketing
C:multi-level marketing
D:integrated marketing
52. Mr. Lopez buys goods and services for use in the production of products that are sold and
supplied to others. Mr. Lopez is involved in ________.
A:consumer buying behavior
B:post-purchase dissonance
C: retail buyer behavior
D: business buyer behavior
53: . ________ pricing is the approach of setting a low initial price in order to attract a large
number of buyers quickly and win a large market share.
A: Market-skimming
B:Value-based
C: Market-penetration
D: Leader
54: 3. The value creation and delivery sequence process place emphasis on:
a) Product chain
b) Value chain
c) Supply chain
d) None of the above
56: Value Delivery Network can be better defined as:
a) Value chain
b) Distribution chain
c) Supply chain
d) None of the above
57: If success for one organizational department means failure for another department, then
strategies may be
a. synergistic.
b. inconsonant
c. failures.
d. inconsistent.
58: Strategy-evaluation activities should be performed
a. on a periodic basis.
b. at the onset of a problem.
c. on a continuous basis.
d. upon completion of major projects.
59: Competitive advantage normally is the result of superiority in resources, skills and
a. employees.
b. position.
c. consistency.
d. feasibility.
60: 2. How are objectives in the areas of profitability, growth and market share commonly
established?
a. Geographic location
b. Customer groups
c. Product
d. All of the above