What's happened here? trip to a wind farm ‘When pollution in the air mixes with rain, it produces acid rain. Power stations use fossil fuels to produce electricity 9] Alex and Carla are |visiting a wind farm ... they use coal, oil or gas. Trey are non- renewable energy sources. have died a ‘trees have s lel growin S D fp We can ‘No. Because of Zs hf i using re global warring, S | Lk energy so : pe \ the wind the Earth's ems I P>7 And the ice nd temperature is and v Tot to waste energy too. increasing D Une, “osare A) BEI mating How] TMG) U awfull J at school. Let's find ways to save er @ @ Look at the story. Are these sentences true or false? ones Correct the ones that are false in your notebook. 4. Coal, oil and gas are renewable energy > sources. 2, The temperature of the Earth is i increasing. 3. Non-renewable energy sources will never run out 4, Acid rain can kill plants and animals. 5. We can help the environment by using wind energy, solar energy and hydropower. e‘Alex and Carla’s school trip project . Look at Alex and Carla’s project and then answer the questions. & ” Used for (@ Energy sources classification table Renewable energy [ enemy | energy, Thermal eneray, electrical energy [Rene ereianerc ney | ‘chemicalenergy Uedfor| SmePuearaee™ | [eeenesrSeeravnirere cnergy | energy, kinetic energy Source Source Used for @ copy and complete the table in your notebook. @ Explain the differences between renewable and non-renewable energy sources. ®@ itis important that we help the environment by using renewable energy sources. Can you think of any disadvantages of renewable energy sources? 115Energy isall around us. It provides us with light, sound and heat. It makes things move and it also makes machines work. Energy can also be transformed from one form to another. Here are six different forms of energy. When an object moves, it has kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is produced through movement. A heavy object that is moving quickly has more kinetic energy than a lighter object that is moving slowly. Different energy sources can be used to make different things move. Most cars get their energy from petrol, but some cars get their energy from batteries. A sailing boat gets its energy from the wind. Most of the light eneray 7 We use electrical energy for many things at home. Electrical energy can make machines work, We can transform it into light, sound, heat and movement. A lot of electricity is still produced by burning fossil fuels. However, electricity can also be made by using solar energy, wind energy and hydropower. Electricity can be produced in nuclear power stations too. Are there any nuclear power stations near where you live? on Earth comes from the Sun. This is a natural source of light. Other natural light sources include the stars, meteor showers and lightning. At night, we have to use artificial sources of light, such 2s light bulbs, torches and | candles. @ Give examples of the six different forms of energy. @ into what forms of energy do our bodies convert the chemical energy stored in food?