[TITANIC / RANGKUMAN - ENGLISH]

UNIT 10

• SIMPLE PAST TENSE

➢ Positive Sentence
o Subject + Verb 2 + Object = Shuu + ate + sandwich
o The simple past tense is used to indicate an action completed in past time.
o It is often followed with adverb of time such as yesterday, two days ago, last
year, etc.
o Examples [positive sentence] :
- Naruto [subject] + drank [verb 2] + milk [object] + last night [adverb]
- Shuu [subject] + met [verb 2] + Minato [object] + before the competition
[adverb]
- Miyuki stunned by Sawamura’s smile just now.

➢ Negative Sentence
o No need to use verb 2 in negative sentence.
o Subject + did not + Verb 1 + object = Rin + did not + need + Sousuke’s comfort
o Examples [negative sentence] :
- They [subject] + did not + care [verb 1] + about the result [object] + on
the last competition [adverb]
- He did not write a letter for his mom’s birthday last month

➢ Interrogative Sentence
o Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
o WH + question + did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
o Examples [interrogative sentence] :
- What [WH – question] + did + you [subject] do [verb 1] + last night
[adverb] + ?
- Did + you [subject] + do [verb 1] + your homework [object] + last night
[adverb] + ?
- Did you talk to Haruka last time?
• Kinds of Verb 2

➢ Regular Verbs
o Regular Verbs change their form the same way as most other verbs.
o To create Verb 2. Mostly, we simply add -ed.
o Examples:
- We stayed at her house last holiday.
- Miyuki cheered for Sawamura on last competition.
- My parents looked for my little brother.
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o There are some exceptions:

Verbs 1 Form Regular Verb 2 Example in Sentence

Ending in E
Examples: face, examine,
chase, crave, starve
Ending in Y
Examples: study, apply, supply
One vowel and one consonant
at the end.
Examples: Stop, propel, travel
Add -D
Faced, examined, chased,
craved, starved
Change Y into I, then add -ED
Studied, applied, supplied
Double consonant, then add
-ED
Stopped, propelled, travelled
She faced an unpleasant
experience last night.
The students studied hard for
the exam.
The police stopped the
speeding car.

➢ Irregular Verbs
o The verbs do not form the normal way.
o The changed form is not similar with the verb base [verb 1].
o Find more in the dictionary, here are some:

VERB 1 VERB 2 VERB 1 VERB 2

Go Went Break Broke
Get Got Take Took
See Saw Catch Caught
Do Did Have Had
Make Made Write Wrote
Build Built Swim Swam
Stand Stood Run Ran

• ADVERBS OF DEGREE
o Sometimes it is also referred as qualifiers.
o It is meaning to shows how much or in what degree or to what extent.
o Here are some examples of them :

Too Very So Rather

Quite Pretty Partly Almost

o Examples:
- Shuu is so handsome. Minato can’t take his eyes from him.
- Miyakawa loves Sawamura very much that he ready to sacrifice
everything he has. Even his soul.
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- We were almost late that time. The train might had departed.
- Haru’s university is pretty far from Makoto’s house.
- Bakugo is rather short-tempered.
- She is partly right.
- You are quite cute, to be honest.
- Ikuya adores Haru too much that he will die for Haru.
UNIT 11

• Recount text is purposed to tell about the past activities (experiences).

• The generic structure/the text elements are:
1. Orientation (Introduction)
- Usually, it talks about the answers of 5W + 1H questions.
- Such as why (reasons), how (transportations, condition), etc.
- Usually, it takes just one paragraph at the very beginning.
2. Series of Events
- This is the part where you tell your experiences.
- Usually, it takes about 1-3 or more paragraphs. But, 3 is enough for now.
3. Re-orientation. (optional – you may use it if you want. But it’s okay if there’s no.)
• If there is a question, ‘What is the purpose of the text / recount text?’. Then, the answers
must begin with ‘To tell / retell’.
• The language feature: Applying past sentence.
• Usually, there are sequencers too, example:
- Finally [Finally, we arrived at the shire.]
- In the beginning [In the beginning, I saw a rabbit.]
- Suddenly [Suddenly, someone approached me from behind.]
- One day [One day, I went to my grandparent’s house in Dieng.]
- After that [After that, I searched for my classmates.]
- Then [Then, I chose to buy ice cream.]
- Next [Next, we visited Borobudur Temple.]
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UNIT 12

• There are notice, announcement, short message, song.

• They have the same purpose which is to inform something.

➢ NOTICE

Usually, notices use simple words and the short one.

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• ANNOUNCEMENT

1. The difference between announcement and notice is that announcement usually ended with
the regard of the sender, such as principal, teacher, organization, dad, etc.
2. Usually, announcements use longer words than notices. Which means, sometimes,
announcement give more information than notices.
3. Usually, announcements use more formal words than short messages.

• SHORT MESSAGE

1. Usually, short messages used to inform the people who close to you or at least, you know
the person / receiver, not like announcements which informed to many people even stranger.
2. Usually, it uses more informal words than announcement, such as I, you, we.
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• SONG
o Song is a thing you listen to [of course, I am kidding here ‘kay.]
o Every song has their own meanings.
o Some songs do not use the correct grammar. But It does not matter in songs.
o Here is an example of the song from Ms. Mirna:

The Prophet SAW told us that we must obey Allah and his messenger at all the time.
But after that, who else did he tells to listen to and be close to.
Your mother. Yes, well done.
Who should I give my love to? My respect and my honor to.
Who should I pay a good mind to? After Allah, and Rasulullah.
Comes your mother. Who next? Your mother. Who next? Your mother. And then your
father.
Cause who used to hold you and clean you and cloth you.
Who used to feed you when you were sick. Stay up all night. Holding you tight.
That’s right no other. Your mother (my mother). Who should I take a good care of?
Giving all my love. Who should I think the most of? After Allah and Rasulullah.
Comes your mother. Who next? Your mother. Who next? Your mother. And then your
father.
Cause who used to hear you. Before you could talk. Who used to hold you?
Before you could walk. And when you feel who picked you up. Clean your cut.
No one but your mother. My mother. Who should I stay right close to?
Listen most to. Never say no to. After Allah and Rasulullah.
Comes your mother. Who next? Your mother. Who next? Your mother. And then your
father.
Cause who used to hug you. And buy new clothes, comb your hair. And blow your
nose.
And when you cry. Who wipe your tears? Knows your fears. Who really cares?
My mother. Say alhamdulillah. Thank you Allah. Thank you Allah. For my mother.

SIDE NOTE :
- Open your dictionary. Learn from BKT English given.
- For penjasorkes tips tomorrow, I guess, just in case you want, watch Diamond no Ace
(softball), Free! (swimming), Haikyuu!! (volley). It is easier to understand - ANIME.
Everybody has sinned. If you want to sin. Then just sin.