Quality plan

KÕ ho¹ch chÊt l−îng

1. Work executing arrangement.

Tæ chøc thi c«ng

- Following the contract signing steps, a Site- PMU is established by the

constructors.
Sau khi ký hîp ®ång thi c«ng, Nhμ thÇu thμnh lËp mét Ban ®iÒu hμnh dù ¸n
trùc tiÕp thi c«ng t¹i c«ng tr−êng.

- The site - PMU includes:

Bé m¸y ®iÒu hμnh bao gåm:
+ The chief of the site- PMU, who has full power to decide how the works
are carried out, including utilizing labour source, equipments, machines,
materials and money, etc
ChØ huy tr−ëng c«ng tr−êng cã toμn quyÒn quyÕt ®Þnh c¸c c«ng viÖc liªn
quan: ®iÒu ®éng nh©n lùc, thiÕt bÞ m¸y mãc vËt t−, tiÒn vèn.v.v...
+ The managerial staffs, who are responsible for managing technique,
executing works as well as making the plans in material supply and
labour sources in order to submit to the project manager to review and
inspect productivity, quality and income of the workers.
C¸n bé chØ ®¹o, qu¶n lý kü thuËt, ®iÒu hμnh, chØ ®¹o thi c«ng, lËp tiÕn ®é
cung øng vËt t−, nh©n lùc thiÕt bÞ tr×nh Gi¸m ®èc dù ¸n xem xÐt, kiÓm tra
n¨ng suÊt, chÊt l−îng vμ tiÒn l−¬ng cña c«ng nh©n.
+ Quality supervision and test: There is a team with the member who is
responsible to supervising works, taking samples to test, implementing
procedures on material licenses, work finish mesuering . they are also
answerable to the chief of the site-PMU for quality od the works.
Gi¸m s¸t chÊt l−îng, thÝ nghiÖm: bè trÝ mét tæ bao gåm c¸c c¸n bé gi¸m
s¸t hiÖn tr−êng, lÊy mÉu thÝ nghiÖm, lμm thñ tôc chøng chØ vËt liÖu, ®o
®¹c hoμn c«ng, chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm tr−íc ChØ huy tr−ëng vÒ chÊt l−îng
c«ng tr×nh.
+ The economic division, which is responsible for making the documents of
the work period payment and making balance sheets.
Bé phËn kinh tÕ chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm lμm hå s¬ thanh to¸n giai ®o¹n c«ng
viÖc vμ quyÕt to¸n.
+ The safety and environment protection division, which is responsible for
making the method on safety, speeding up and supervising the works to
ensure safety on construction site. It has the right to stop any worker or
team or staff in any action without obeying the requirement of safety
regulation.
Bé phËn an toμn lao ®éng, b¶o vÖ m«i tr−êng, chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm lËp biÖn
ph¸p an toμn, ®«n ®èc, gi¸m s¸t kiÓm tra thùc hiÖn an toμn lao ®éng trªn
toμn c«ng tr−êng, ho¹t ®éng ®éc lËp d−íi sù chØ ®¹o cña ChØ huy tr−ëng,
chÞu mäi tr¸ch nhiÖm vÒ viÖc mÊt an toμn x¶y ra trªn c«ng tr−êng. Cã
quyÒn ®×nh chØ khi c¸c tæ, c«ng nh©n hoÆc c¸n bé nμo trªn c«ng tr−êng

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 + The administrative and health division, which is responsible for runing all
administrative procedures with the Site-PMU and organizations in the
surrounding areas on electric power and water supplying, equipments
ans heavy trucks transfer on road systems. There are health wokers in
the division to take care the workers and staffs and to to give emergency
aid in case of accidents.
Bé phËn hμnh chÝnh y tÕ: gi¶i quyÕt c¸c thñ tôc vÒ hμnh chÝnh víi Ban
qu¶n lý vμ c¸c khu vùc l©n cËn, c¸c thñ tôc vÒ xin phÐp ®Êu ®iÖn, ®Êu
n−íc, ho¹t ®éng cña c¸c ph−¬ng tiÖn trªn ®−êng, cã c¸n bé y tÕ kh¸m
søc khoÎ cho CBCNV, cÊp cøu tai n¹n...
+ The team to execute the works belongs to the site-PMU, who is
responsible for doing the the concrete missions assigned by site-PMU
and cooperating with the other teams to implement the works in the
construction site when necessary. The team leaders have to report to the
chief of site-PMU for the quality and the progress of the project.
C¸c ®éi thi c«ng trùc thuéc ®¶m nhËn nh÷ng c«ng viÖc ®−îc ph©n c«ng,
phèi hîp víi nh÷ng ®éi kh¸c thùc hiÖn nh÷ng c«ng viÖc trªn c«ng tr−êng,
c¸c ®éi tr−ëng chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm tr−íc ChØ huy tr−ëng vÒ chÊt l−îng, tiÕn
®é c«ng tr×nh.
+ The softwares used to make the tender document and all the documents
of the project are Microsoft word, Excel and Autocad, etc.
C¸c phÇn mÒm vi tÝnh ®−îc sö dông trong qu¸ tr×nh lËp hå s¬ dù thÇu vμ
trong suèt qu¸ tr×nh qu¶n lý dù ¸n lμ Microsoft Word, Excel vμ Autocad,
Microsoft Project...

2. Site quality supervision system:

HÖ thèng tæ chøc kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng t¹i c«ng tr−êng

To supervise the quality of the whole project and the works objectively,accurately as
well as to ensure the quality in accordence with the requirement of the design, the
contructor establishs two divisions, which are:
Nh»m thùc hiÖn c«ng t¸c kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng c«ng tr×nh, h¹ng môc ®−îc thi c«ng trªn
c«ng tr−êng mét c¸ch kh¸ch quan, chÝnh x¸c, b¶o ®¶m chÊt l−îng ®óng yªu cÇu thiÕt
kÕ. Nhμ thÇu tiÕn hμnh tæ chøc c«ng t¸c kiÓm tra lμm hai bé phËn:
ƒ The division in the company:
Bé phËn kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng cña C«ng ty:
Which includes:
Thμnh phÇn gåm cã:
- The quality inspectation engineer, who belongs to technical department.
Kü s− kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng cña phßng kü thuËt C«ng ty.

- The right and the duty of this division are as followed:

ThÈm quyÒn vμ tr¸ch nhiÖm cña bé phËn nμy nh− sau:
+ Contacting with the investors to make the final agreement about quality
standard, origin, specification of the materials such as cement, kinds of
steel, kinds of brick, sand, stone, pipes, eletrical lines, electricity and
water equipment, anti-fire equipments, etc.

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 Quan hÖ víi Chñ ®Çu t− ®Ó thèng nhÊt l¹i lÇn cuèi c¸c tiªu chuÈn chÊt
l−îng, nguån gèc, quy c¸ch cña c¸c lo¹i vËt liÖu, c¸c h¹ng môc sÏ thi
c«ng.
+ Being together with the leaders of site PMU to supervise the works in
formwork, concrete placing, bricking up, installing and equipment before
the Client checks out and takes over
Cïng Ban chØ huy c«ng tr−êng kiÓm tra c¸c c«ng t¸c cèp pha, gia c«ng
thÐp, ®æ bª t«ng, x©y, l¾p ®Æt vμ c¸c thiÕt bÞ... ®Ó mêi Chñ ®Çu t− nghiÖm
thu.
+ Defining the liance of the origin, specification of the materials to submit to
the Client.
X¸c ®Þnh vμ tr×nh Chñ ®Çu t− c¸c chøng chØ, nguån gèc, quy c¸ch... cña
c¸c lo¹i vËt liÖu ®ã.

ƒ The division in the construction site.

Bé phËn kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng cña c«ng tr−êng:

- Because Quality of the project is made from achievements of quality

supervision and inspection process from workers to all the bodies and the
leader board of the side PMU, the division in the construction site includes:
ChÊt l−îng c«ng tr×nh lμ thμnh qu¶ lao ®éng vμ phÊn ®Êu cña c«ng t¸c kiÓm
tra chÊt l−îng s¶n phÈm b¾t ®Çu tõ ng−êi c«ng nh©n ®Õn c¸c bé phËn vμ Ban
chØ huy c«ng tr−êng, nªn thμnh phÇn kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng c«ng tr−êng gåm cã:
+ The chief of construction site, being responsible for managing all the
works in the construction site, material, personnel, contact with the
investor and designing organization to catch timely the change or the
requirrements of the design.
ChØ huy tr−ëng c«ng tr−êng: ChÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm chÝnh qu¶n lý toμn bé c«ng
t¸c thi c«ng, vËt t−, nh©n sù, liªn hÖ víi Chñ ®Çu t− vμ ®¬n vÞ thiÕt kÕ ®Ó
n¾m b¾t kÞp thêi c¸c thay ®æi hoÆc yªu cÇu vÒ thiÕt kÕ.
+ The KCS engineer, being in charge of inspecting quallity standards of
materials and products of the construction and being the consultant of
the chief of the construction site.
Kü s− chuyªn tr¸ch KCS: chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm kiÓm tra c¸c tiªu chuÈn chÊt
l−îng cña c¸c vËt t− vμ s¶n phÈm cña c«ng tr−êng, gióp chØ huy tr−ëng
c«ng tr−êng vÒ KCS.
+ The site engineer, being in charge of construction works to guide and
supervise works according to the layouts and the executive method
approved by the Client, inspecting and being responsible for quality of
material and the works in the scope of his or her duty.
Kü s− phô tr¸ch h¹ng môc: h−íng dÉn vμ gi¸m s¸t h¹ng môc phô tr¸ch
thi c«ng ®óng theo b¶n vÏ vμ biÖn ph¸p thi c«ng ®· ®−îc Chñ ®Çu t− phª
duyÖt. KiÓm tra vμ chÞu tr¸ch nhiÖm chÊt l−îng vËt t− vμ c¸c h¹ng môc
trong ph¹m vi m×nh phô tr¸ch.
+ Team leader, who receives the instruction from site engineers, does and
checks the works, reports the quantity and quality of the works to KCS
and site engineers.
§éi tr−ëng: nhËn nhiÖm vô, c«ng viÖc tõ c¸c Kü s− phô tr¸ch thi c«ng,
ph©n c«ng vμ thùc hiÖn c«ng t¸c ®−îc giao, kiÓm tra phÇn viÖc m×nh phô

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 tr¸ch, b¸o c¸o khèi l−îng vμ chÊt l−îng thùc hiÖn cho Kü s− KCS vμ Kü
s− phô tr¸ch.
+ Group leader, being responsible to implement works following the
layouts, the assignment, supervision and do the job with other members
of the group.
Tæ tr−ëng: thùc hiÖn c«ng t¸c ®óng theo b¶n vÏ, ®iÒu ®éng, ph©n c«ng,
kiÓm tra vμ cïng lμm viÖc víi tõng tæ viªn.

ƒ Quality Inspection steps and acceptance

C¸c b−íc thùc hiÖn c«ng t¸c kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng vμ nghiÖm thu:

- Checking bore-hole and diaphragm walls location, checking the centre of

bushing drill templet, level gudie wall of diaphragm walls . Pile and diaphragm
walls location error must be in the permissible limit, if not it needs to be
corrected.
KiÓm tra ®Þnh vÞ lç khoan vμ t−êng v©y, kiÓm tra tim, cèt èng casing, cèt t−êng
dÉn h−íng cho t−êng v©y: Sai sè ®Þnh vÞ cäc vμ t−êng v©y ph¶i n»m trong giíi
h¹n cho phÐp , nÕu sai sè v−ît qu¸ giíi h¹n ph¶i ®iÒu chØ l¹i.

- Checking drilling work and drilling process.

KiÓm tra c«ng t¸c khoan vμ qu¸ tr×nh khoan

+ Checking the declination of the drill pipe with 2 theodolites.

KiÓm tra ®é th¼ng ®øng cña cÇn khoan b»ng 02 m¸y kinh vÜ ®Æt vu«ng
gãc vμ ®é th¨ng b»ng cña th©n m¸y c¬ së trong khi khoan.
+ Checking drilling speed. The drilling speed is to be appropriate to
geological conditions of soil levels.
KiÓm tra tèc ®é khoan cña m¸y, vËn tèc khoan sÏ ®−îc tÝnh to¸n phï hîp
víi ®iÒu kiÖn ®Þa chÊt cña tõng líp ®Êt xuyªn qua.

- Checking drilling fluid.

KiÓm tra dung dÞch khoan
+ Drilling fluid must be prepared in the basins having capacity big enough.
It is mixed with fresh water. The proportion depends on the kind of
bentonite and Geological and hydrographical condition in the
construction site. Drilling hole formation needs to be stabilized during
drilling. Reinforces, ultrasound checking tubes, the tubes prepared for
drilling core (if any), concrete placing tubes and workfloors are installed.
Dung dÞch khoan ph¶i ®−îc chuÈn bÞ trong c¸c bån chøa cã dung tÝch ®ñ
lín, pha víi n−íc s¹ch, cÊp phèi tuú theo chñng lo¹i bentonite, ®iÒu kiÖn
®Þa chÊt c«ng tr×nh vμ ®Þa chÊt thuû v¨n cña ®Þa ®iÓm x©y dùng, ®¶m b¶o
gi÷ thμnh hè khoan trong suèt qu¸ tr×nh thi c«ng khoan lç, l¾p dùng cèt
thÐp, èng kiÓm tra siªu ©m, èng ®Æt s½n ®Ó khoan lÊy lâi ®¸y cäc (nÕu
cã), cÈu l¾p èng ®æ bª t«ng vμ sμn c«ng t¸c...
+ Drilling fluid is checked with appropriate equipment. The Bulk density of
the Drilling fluid is daily checkek to ensure its quality. Degree of accuracy
of bulk density should be 0.005g/ml. The tests to check the fluid need to
be done according to the table no.1 for each time the new fuid is mixed.
The bulk density test, viscosity test, sand proportion test, pH test needs

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 to be done and filled in acceptance forms everyday. Before concrete
placing, it is recommended that the fluid sample in the level 0.5m from
the bottom up has its own volume mass smaller than 1.15g/ml, sand
proportion smaller or equal to 6%, viscosity from 18 to 45.
KiÓm tra dung dÞch khoan b»ng c¸c thiÕt bÞ thÝch hîp. Dung träng cña
dung dÞch trén míi ®−îc kiÓm tra hμng ngμy ®Ó biÕt chÊt l−îng, viÖc ®o
l−êng dung träng nªn ®¹t tíi ®é chÝnh x¸c 0,005g/ml. C¸c thÝ nghiÖm
kiÓm tra dung dÞch tiÕn hμnh theo quy ®Þnh t¹i B¶ng 1 cho mçi l«
Bentonite trén míi. ViÖc kiÓm tra dung träng, ®é nhít, hμm l−îng c¸t vμ
®é pH ph¶i ®−îc kiÓm tra cho tõng cäc, hμng ngμy vμ ghi vμo biÓu
nghiÖm thu. Tr−íc khi ®æ bª t«ng nÕu kiÓm tra mÉu dung dÞch t¹i ®é s©u
kho¶ng 0,5m tõ ®¸y lªn cã khèi l−îng riªng < 1,15 g/ml, hμm l−îng c¸t ≤
6%, ®é nhít tõ 18 ®Õn 45 gi©y.

Table no.1 - Initial standard of drilling bluid.

B¶ng 1- ChØ tiªu tÝnh n¨ng ban ®Çu cña dung dÞch khoan

Standard name Standard

Tªn chØ tiªu ChØ tiªu tÝnh n¨ng

1. Viscosity 18 - 45s
§é nhít

2.Density 1,05 – 1,15g/ml

Tû träng

3. pH 7-9
§é pH

4.Sand proportion <6

Hμng l−îng c¸t

Test the drilling hole according to the parameter in the table no.2, the error of pile
hole is set by design, according to the table no.3
KiÓm tra lç khoan theo c¸c th«ng sè trong B¶ng 2, sai sè cho phÐp vÒ lç cäc do thiÕt
kÕ quy ®Þnh vμ ®−îc lÊy theo B¶ng 3.

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 Table no.2 - The parameters of pile hole need to be tested
B¶ng 2- C¸c th«ng sè cÇn kiÓm tra vÒ lç cäc

Parameter test Testing method

Th«ng sè kiÓm tra Ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra

Status of pile hole -Tested by eyes with torch

T×nh tr¹ng lç cäc KiÓm tra b»ng m¾t cã ®Ìn räi

Vertical and depth -Test by the length of the drill rod

§é th¼ng ®øng vμ ®é s©u Theo chiÒu dμi cÇn khoan vμ mòi
khoan
-String ruler
Th−íc d©y
-Plumb-line
Qu¶ däi
-Spirit level
M¸y ®o ®é nghiªng

The dimension of the hole -Capip, folding ruler which can be used to
KÝch th−íc lç mesure diameter
Calip, th−íc xÕp më vμ tù ghi ®−êng kÝnh
-According to the open of the wings of the
drill
Theo ®é më cña c¸nh mòi khoan khi më
réng ®¸y

Deposit in the bottom of the hole
§é l¾ng ®¸y lç
-Use pyramid falling body 2kg.
Th¶ chuú (h×nh chãp nÆng 2kg)
-Compare the depths by string ruler after
and before scraping,blowing anf cleaning
So s¸nh ®é s©u ®o b»ng th−íc d©y
tr−íc vμ sau khi vÐt, thæi röa

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 Table 3. Acceptable error on drill hole of pile
B¶ng 3 - Sai sè cho phÐp vÒ lç khoan cäc

Vertical Pile position error, cm

error, % Sai sè vÞ trÝ cäc, cm
Sai sè
®é Single piles, piles piles under
th¼ng under bed place bed place
®øng, % foundation in the foundation in
Pile hole creating method
width direction the long
Ph−¬ng ph¸p t¹o lç cäc direction
Cäc ®¬n, cäc d−íi
mãng b¨ng theo Cäc d−íi mãng
trôc ngang, cäc b¨ng theo trôc
biªn trong nhãm däc, cäc phÝa
cäc trong nhãm cäc

Pile coaming D≤ 1000mm D/6 but ≤ 10 D/4 but ≤ 15

kept by fluid
1 D/6 nh−ng ≤ 10 D/4 nh−ng ≤ 15
Cäc gi÷ thμnh
b»ng dung dÞch D >1000mm 10 + 0.01H 15 + 0.01H

- Acceptable error of cage of reinforcement depends on the design, according to

the following table
Sai sè cho phÐp vÒ lång cèt thÐp do thiÕt kÕ quy ®Þnh vμ ®−îc lÊy theo B¶ng 4.

Table 4 - Acceptable error for making cage reinforcement

B¶ng 4- Sai sè cho phÐp chÕ t¹o lång thÐp.

Things to do Exceptable error (mm)

H¹ng môc Sai sè cho phÐp (mm)

1.Distance between main steel bars ± 10

Cù ly gi÷a c¸c cèt chñ
2. Distance between stirrups or ± 20
spirals
Cù ly cèt ®ai hoÆc cèt lß so
3. Diameter of cage reiforcement ± 10
§−êng kÝnh lång thÐp
4. Length of cage reinforcement ± 50
§é dμi lång thÐp

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- Test the quality of concrete of pile.
KiÓm tra chÊt l−îng bª t«ng th©n cäc
+ Before concrete placing, take 3 samples to test. From each pile, take one
sample in the heah of pile, one sample in the middle of pile and one
sample in the end point of pile.the sample of aggregation, water and
cement is tested according to the regulations of concrete works. The
results of Sample pressing is enclosed with pile documents.
Bª t«ng tr−íc khi ®æ ph¶i lÊy mÉu, mçi cäc 3 tæ mÉu lÊy cho ba phÇn,
®Çu, gi÷a vμ mòi cäc, mçi tæ 3 mÉu. Cèt liÖu, n−íc vμ xi m¨ng ®−îc thö
mÉu, kiÓm tra theo quy ®Þnh cho c«ng t¸c bª t«ng. KÕt qu¶ Ðp mÉu kÌm
theo lý lÞch cäc.
+ Many method such as ultrasonic wave, gamma scattering, small
deformation stress wave, etc. And the other method which does not harm
the constructions can be used to appreciate the quality of the concrete
pile after placing. The number of piles need to be tested depends on the
level of the importance of the construction and it is required by designer.
To the civil and common industrial project, the works to test quality of
concrete is regulated in the table no.5. It is needed to combine 2
methods or more to test. If the length of the pile is 30 times longer than
diameter (L/D>30), the main way to test is used the tube that has been
placed before. If flaws is detected and suspected the sample is needed
to be taken by drilling or the other methods need to be applied to test
their capacity before deciding to repair them or to replace them. The final
decision is approved by investor according to the report of the designer.
Ph−¬ng ph¸p siªu ©m, t¸n x¹ gamma, ph−¬ng ph¸p sãng øng suÊt biÕn
d¹ng nhá...vμ c¸c ph−¬ng ph¸p thö kh«ng ph¸ ho¹i kh¸c ®−îc dïng ®Ó
®¸nh gi¸ chÊt l−îng bª t«ng cäc ®· thi c«ng, tuú theo møc ®é quan träng
cña c«ng tr×nh, thiÕt kÕ chØ ®Þnh sè l−îng cäc cÇn kiÓm tra. §èi víi c¸c
c«ng tr×nh d©n dông vμ c«ng nghiÖp th«ng th−êng, khèi l−îng kiÓm tra
chÊt l−îng bª t«ng cäc tèi thiÓu theo b¶ng 5. CÇn kÕt hîp tõ 2 ph−¬ng
ph¸p kh¸c nhau trë lªn ®Ó kiÓm tra. Khi cäc cã chiÒu s©u lín h¬n 30 lÇn
®−êng kÝnh (L/D > 30) th× ph−¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra qua èng ®Æt s½n lμ chñ
yÕu. Khi ph¸t hiÖn khuyÕt tËt, nÕu cßn nghi ngê cÇn kiÓm tra b»ng khoan
lÊy mÉu vμ c¸c biÖn ph¸p kh¸c ®Ó kh¼ng ®Þnh kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i l©u dμi
cña nã tr−íc khi cã quyÕt ®Þnh xö lý söa ch÷a hoÆc ph¶i thay thÕ b»ng
c¸c cäc kh¸c. QuyÕt ®Þnh cuèi cïng do ThiÕt kÕ kiÕn nghÞ, Chñ ®Çu t−
chÊp thuËn.
+ The method that test the contact between pile and soild is carried out in
the tube that has been placed before. The diameter of the tuber is 114
mm, the and point of the tube is higher than the end point of pile 1-2 m.
The number of the tube is required by designer and regulations. If the
end point of pile contact with a big stone, cement water may be lose in
the contact point, therefore the test to appreciate the quality of pile
concrete needs to be done carefully.
Ph−¬ng ph¸p khoan kiÓm tra tiÕp xóc ®¸y cäc víi ®Êt tiÕn hμnh trong èng
®Æt s½n, ®−êng kÝnh 114mm cao h¬n mòi cäc 1 ÷ 2m, sè l−îng èng ®Æt
s½n ®Ó khoan lÊy lâi ®¸y cäc theo quy ®Þnh cña thiÕt kÕ vμ quy ph¹m.
NÕu mòi cäc tùa vμo cuéi sái hßn lín cã thÓ x¶y ra hiÖn t−îng mÊt n−íc
xi m¨ng ë phÇn tiÕp xóc ®¸y cäc – cuéi sái, cho nªn khi ®¸nh gi¸ chÊt
l−îng bª t«ng cäc cÇn xem xÐt thËn träng.

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- The acceptance of execute the work is implemented and based on the
following documents:
NghiÖm thu c«ng t¸c thi c«ng tiÕn hμnh dùa trªn c¬ së c¸c hå s¬ sau:
+ Design document
Hå s¬ thiÕt kÕ d−îc duyÖt;
+ The acceptance certificate of located geodetic for bored piles
Biªn b¶n nghiÖm thu tr¾c ®¹c ®Þnh vÞ cäc nhåi
+ The result of material quality test.certificate of steel and the other
products manufactured in factories. Certificate of concrete and aggregate
mix.
KÕt qu¶ kiÓm ®Þnh chÊt l−îng vËt liÖu, chøng chØ xuÊt x−ëng cña cèt thÐp
vμ c¸c lo¹i vËt liÖu chÕ t¹o trong nhμ m¸y; chøng chØ bª t«ng, thμnh phÇn
cÊp phèi
+ The result of concrete sample test.
KÕt qu¶ thÝ nghiÖm mÉu bª t«ng;
+ The acceptance document of each pile, records about pile works.
Hå s¬ nghiÖm thu tõng cäc; Lý lÞch c¸c cäc thi c«ng
+ The acceptance document of each panel, records about panel work.
Hå s¬ nghiÖm thu tõng ®o¹n t−êng; Lý lÞch c¸c ®o¹n t−êng thi c«ng
+ The finished pile work document with the explanation about the position
and depth error, the piles have been added and the approved changes.
B¶n vÏ hoμn c«ng cäc cã thuyÕt minh sai lÖch theo mÆt b»ng vμ chiÒu
s©u cïng c¸c cäc bæ sung vμ c¸c thay ®æi thiÕt kÕ ®· ®−îc chÊp thuËn;
+ The results of the tests on quality of piles ( P.I.T test) based on the
requirement of the Client and the design (if any).
C¸c kÕt qu¶ thÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra ®é toμn khèi cña c©y cäc (thÝ nghiÖm
biÕn d¹ng nhá PIT..,) theo quy ®Þnh cña ThiÕt kÕ (nÕu cã);
+ The results of pile capacity tests .
C¸c kÕt qu¶ thÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra søc chÞu t¶i cña cäc.

3. The implementation of the acceptance of the items.

Tæ chøc nghiÖm thu c¸c h¹ng môc thi c«ng

- The inspection and acceptance of the items is carried out by constructor

together with the client. The steps are as follow:
C«ng t¸c nghiÖm thu vμ kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng cña c¸c h¹ng môc ®−îc Nhμ thÇu
tæ chøc nghiÖm thu cïng Chñ ®Çu t− theo c¸c b−íc tuÇn tù nh− sau:
+ The team leader √ The site engineer√ The KCS engineer √The leader of
construction site √The supervising engineer of the client√ The client
§éi tr−ëng √ Kü s− phô tr¸ch √ Kü s− KCS √ ChØ huy tr−ëng c«ng tr−êng
√ Kü s− gi¸m s¸t bªn A √ Chñ ®Çu t−.
+ The team leader finally inspects the quality then suggests to accept.
§éi tr−ëng: kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng lÇn cuèi vμ ®Ò xuÊt nghiÖm thu.
+ The site engineer inspects and proposes KCS engineer to accept.
Prepare necessary document for the chief of construction site who is on
behalf of constructor negotiate with the client.

9
 Kü s− phô tr¸ch: kiÓm tra vμ tiÕn hμnh mêi Kü s− KCS nghiÖm thu,
chuÈn bÞ c¸c hå s¬ vμ thñ tôc ®Ó ChØ huy tr−ëng c«ng tr−êng thay mÆt
Nhμ thÇu lμm viÖc víi Chñ ®Çu t−.
+ The KCS engineer inspects the completed items, if its quality is good,
proposes construction site leader board send the invitition to the Client.
Kü s− KCS: kiÓm tra thÊy b¶o ®¶m chÊt l−îng sÏ ®Ò nghÞ Ban chØ huy
c«ng tr−êng lμm giÊy mêi Chñ ®Çu t− nghiÖm thu.
+ The leader of construction site implements all procedures and proposes
the client together with the constructor to make the documents on
acceptance.
ChØ huy tr−ëng c«ng tr−êng: tiÕn hμnh c¸c thñ tôc vμ mêi Chñ ®Çu t−
nghiÖm thu cïng tËp thÓ bªn Nhμ thÇu vμ bªn Chñ ®Çu t− thiÕt lËp c¸c
v¨n b¶n nghiÖm thu chÊt l−îng c«ng tr×nh.
+ The supervising engineer of the client cooperates with the engineer of
constructor implement all necessary procedures.
Kü s− gi¸m s¸t c«ng tr×nh cña Chñ ®Çu t−: kiÓm tra, nghiÖm thu cïng Kü
s− phô tr¸ch kü thuËt cña Nhμ thÇu tiÕn hμnh lËp c¸c thñ tôc cÇn thiÕt.
+ The project manager of the client carries out the procedure on quality of
construction in accordance with the laws and together with the
constructor to make the necessary documents on quality of the
construction.
Gi¸m ®èc dù ¸n cña Chñ ®Çu t−: tiÕn hμnh c¸c thñ tôc kiÓm tra chÊt
l−îng x©y dùng c¬ b¶n theo c¸c v¨n b¶n hiÖn hμnh vμ thiÕt lËp c¸c v¨n
b¶n cÇn thiÕt vÒ chÊt l−îng c«ng tr×nh cïng Nhμ thÇu.
+ The acceptance proposed forms would be sent to the supervise engineer
belonged to client by the time 24-hour earlier than the time the
acceptance meeting is carried out.
C¸c biÓu mÉu mêi nghiÖm thu sÏ ®−îc göi cho Kü s− gi¸m s¸t c«ng tr×nh
cña Chñ ®Çu t− tr−íc 24 giê.

4. Test in the laboratory.

Tæ chøc kiÓm tra t¹i phßng thÝ nghiÖm

- To ensure that the test is done objectively, independently and exactly. The test
to inspect quality of material is done by the test centre. These are the tests that
would be done:
§Ó ®¶m b¶o tÝnh ®éc lËp, kh¸ch quan, chÝnh x¸c vμ hiÖu qu¶ cña c«ng t¸c
kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng c¸c chñng lo¹i vËt t− vμ c¸c thμnh phÈm cña c«ng t¸c thi
c«ng c¸c h¹ng môc, c«ng t¸c kiÓm tra chÊt l−îng vËt liÖu giao cho trung t©m
thÝ nghiÖm thùc hiÖn c¸c thÝ nghiÖm sau ®©y:
+ Strength of extension and compression of steel.
C−êng ®é kÐo, nÐn cña cèt thÐp.
+ Strength of extension and compression of 7-day and 28-day concrete
sample.
C−êng ®é kÐo, nÐn cña mÉu thö bª t«ng 7 ngμy, 28 ngμy.
+ The other tests according to the requirement of the client.
C¸c thÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra kh¸c cña Chñ ®Çu t−.

10
- If the other test centre is appointed by the client,the constructor completely
agree.
NÕu Chñ ®Çu t− chØ ®Þnh mét phßng thÝ nghiÖm kh¸c, Nhμ thÇu ®ång ý chÊp
hμnh theo ý kiÕn cña Chñ ®Çu t−.

5. Inspection in laboratory.
C¸c vËt t− vμ c«ng viÖc ®−îc kiÓm tra vμ nghiÖm thu

- The acceptance is divided into two types:

C«ng t¸c nghiÖm thu ®−îc ph©n thμnh 2 lo¹i ®Ó kiÓm tra vμ nghiÖm thu:

+ The first type: the internal acceptance is implemented for the material
bought to produce in large scale. These materials are sand, stone,
cement, steel, concrete, etc.
Lo¹i 1: C«ng tr−êng tiÕn hμnh nghiÖm thu néi bé ®Ó s¶n xuÊt ®¹i trμ lμ
c¸c chñng lo¹i vËt t− nhËp vÒ nh−: c¸t, ®¸, xi m¨ng, thÐp, bª t«ng v.v...
+ The second type: the acceptance is done by the client.
Lo¹i 2: C«ng tr−êng tiÕn hμnh nghiÖm thu víi Chñ ®Çu t− nghiÖm thu.

6. The selection and test of materials.

TuyÓn chän vμ thÝ nghiÖm vËt liÖu

- The material used in construction site is always tested according to

Vietnamese standard as above. It is ensured that material has testing
certificates.To make a good condition for the client to check, the constructor
keeps the sample which have been tested and used in construction in the site
office as the proof of quality.
VËt liÖu dïng cho c«ng tr×nh ®Òu ®−îc thÝ nghiÖm theo TCVN ®· ®−îc thèng kª
ë trªn, ®¶m b¶o vËt liÖu sö dông ®Òu cã chøng chØ thÝ nghiÖm. §Ó tiÖn cho c¸n
bé gi¸m s¸t cña Chñ ®Çu t− kiÓm tra. Nhμ thÇu sÏ l−u nh÷ng mÉu vËt liÖu ®·
®−îc thÝ nghiÖm vμ dïng cho thi c«ng ®Ó t¹i phßng lμm viÖc t¹i hiÖn tr−êng lμm
c¬ së ®èi chøng.

- The material test centre would be chosen by the client. These organizations
have worked for permission and equipments to ensure that the results are
accurate.
ViÖc thÝ nghiÖm vËt liÖu sÏ ®−îc trung t©m thÝ nghiÖm do Chñ ®Çu t− chän. C¸c
c¬ së nμy ®Òu cã chøng chØ hμnh nghÒ c¸c trang thiÕt bÞ ®¶m b¶o cho c¸c kÕt
qu¶ chÝnh x¸c.

- The material is tested as followed:

C¸c lo¹i vËt liÖu ®−îc thÝ nghiÖm bao gåm:
+ Sand : Purity, mix,dimension of particle
C¸t : §é s¹ch, cÊp phèi, cì h¹t.
+ Stone : Purity, mix, dimension of paricle, strength
§¸ : §é s¹ch, cÊp phèi, cì h¹t, c−êng ®é.
+ Cement : mechanical and physical property and strength
Xi m¨ng : TÝnh chÊt c¬ lý vμ c−êng ®é.

11
 + Round steel bar : compression and extension strength, permit
deformation index.
ThÐp trßn : C−êng ®é kÐo, nÐn vμ hÖ sè biÕn d¹ng cho phÐp.
+ Concrete samples : compression and bend strength
MÉu bª t«ng : C−êng ®é chÞu nÐn uèn.
+ Concrete : the cone slump of the mix is enough according to
design.
Bª t«ng : CÊp phèi BT ®ñ ®é sôt vμ thμnh phÇn cÊp phèi
thiÕt kÕ.

7. Methods for progress of the project.

Nh÷ng biÖn ph¸p ®Ó ®¶m b¶o tiÕn ®é thi c«ng

- Allocate reasonablely sources in the construction site and on the office to

ensure that the project would be finished as plan.
C©n ®èi vμ bè trÝ hîp lý lùc l−îng thi c«ng t¹i hiÖn tr−êng vμ t¹i c¬ quan ®¶m
b¶o hoμn thμnh c«ng tr×nh theo ®óng tiÕn ®é ®Ò ra.

- Respect design document and the regulation of the Client

Tu©n theo ®óng Hå s¬ thiÕt kÕ vμ nh÷ng quy ®Þnh cña Chñ ®Çu t− ®Ò ra.

- All materials used in the construction such as concrete, steel, drilling fluid,
ultrasound tube, water stop, etc. Client would supervise them. We guarantee
they are good quality and specification.
TÊt c¶ c¸c vËt t− ®−a vμo thi c«ng x©y dùng c«ng tr×nh nh−: Bª t«ng, s¾t thÐp,
dung dÞch khoan, èng siªu ©m... ®Òu th«ng qua sù gi¸m s¸t cña Chñ ®Çu t−
®óng quy c¸ch ®óng chñng lo¹i ®¶m b¶o chÊt l−îng.

- Concrete manufactured in factories must have good ingredient. The ingredient

is measured with standard boxes and the samples are made to test.
Bª t«ng th−¬ng phÈm t¹i hiÖn tr−êng ph¶i sö dông ®óng thμnh phÇn cÊp phèi
b»ng c¸ch c©n ®ong b»ng c¸c hép tiªu chuÈn vμ ®−îc lÊy mÉu thÝ nghiÖm ®Ó
kiÓm tra.

- Warranty the construction according to the laws

Thùc hiÖn nghiªm chØnh chÕ ®é b¶o hμnh c«ng tr×nh mμ nhμ n−íc quy ®Þnh.

- Implement respectly the requirement of the technique on the tendering

document of the client.
Thùc hiÖn nghiªm chØnh c¸c yªu cÇu kü thuËt c«ng t¸c thi c«ng c«ng tr×nh
trong Hå s¬ mêi thÇu mμ Chñ ®Çu t− ®Ò ra.

- Make pile record and logbook of the construction.

Cã nhËt ký c«ng tr×nh vμ Hå s¬ lý lÞch cäc, Hå s¬ hoμn c«ng tõng thμnh phÇn
c«ng viÖc phôc vô c«ng t¸c nghiÖm thu.

- Make plan for all items.

LËp tiÕn ®é thi c«ng chi tiÕt cho tõng phÇn viÖc.

- The plan of the progress work is made and submit to client weekly and
monthly.
12
 Thèng nhÊt tiÕn ®é thi c«ng trong tuÇn, th¸ng víi Chñ ®Çu t− ®Ó thùc hiÖn.

- Make plan on finance and quantity of works monthly.

Hμng th¸ng cã kÕ ho¹ch thùc hiÖn khèi l−îng, kÕ ho¹ch tμi chÝnh.

- All completed items must be accepted by client before continuing the next
items.
TÊt c¶ c¸c c«ng viÖc lμm xong ®Òu mêi Chñ ®Çu t− nghiÖm thu kü thuËt míi
®−îc lμm c«ng viÖc tiÕp theo.

- All the changes of the design must have the agreement of the designer, the
client in writting.
Mäi thay ®æi thiÕt kÕ trong qu¸ tr×nh thi c«ng ®Òu ph¶i cã sù nhÊt trÝ cña c¬
quan thiÕt kÕ, Chñ ®Çu t− vμ Nhμ thÇu vμ ph¶i ®−îc thÓ hiÖn b»ng v¨n b¶n.

- The constructor agrees to sign a contract with an organization of having legal

entity to test the strength of steel and concret to submit to investor for
acceptance and payment.
Nhμ thÇu ®ång ý ký hîp ®ång víi 1 c¬ quan cã ®ñ t− c¸ch ph¸p nh©n ®Ó thÝ
nghiÖm c−êng ®é bª t«ng, thÐp, lμm c¨n cø tr×nh Chñ ®Çu t− lμm c¬ së cho
viÖc nghiÖm thu thanh to¸n.

8. Acceptance and finish work steps:

C¸c b−íc nghiÖm thu vμ hoμn c«ng:

- To manage quality of the construction, the constructor have some proposals:

§Ó qu¶n lý tèt chÊt l−îng c«ng tr×nh, Nhμ thÇu sÏ ®Ò nghÞ:
+ Any hidden items must be accepted and had conclusion of the last work.
BÊt kú mét c«ng viÖc chuyÓn tiÕp nμo ®Òu ph¶i ®−îc nghiÖm thu vμ kÕt
luËn cña phÇn viÖc tr−íc.
+ The acceptance propose forms would be sent to the supervise engineer
belonged to client by the time 24 hour earlier than the time the
acceptance meeting is carried out.
C¸c biÓu mÉu mêi nghiÖm thu sÏ ®−îc göi ®Õn cho Kü s− gi¸m s¸t cña
Chñ ®Çu t− tr−íc khi tiÕn hμnh nghiÖm thu 24 h.

- Stage of work acceptance will be carried out as follows :

C¸c b−íc nghiÖm thu ®−îc tiÕn hμnh nh− sau:
+ Stage 1: Internal work acceptances: Technical officers of the company
will check with the contruction engineers. If contractor assess by itself
continue stage 2.
B−íc 1: NghiÖm thu néi bé: C¸n bé kü thuËt cña c«ng ty nghiÖm thu víi
Kü s− thi c«ng nÕu tù ®¸nh gi¸ lμ ®−îc th× tiÕn hμnh nghiÖm thu b−íc 2
+ Stage 2: Work acceptances carried out by the contrator and the Client.
There are contruction Engineer, Technical offciers of the Contractor and
the Supervisors of the Client
B−íc 2: NghiÖm thu gi÷a Nhμ thÇu vμ Chñ ®Çu t−: Thμnh phÇn gåm Kü
s− thi c«ng, c¸n bé kü thuËt cña Nhμ thÇu víi c¸c thμnh viªn gi¸m s¸t do
Chñ ®Çu t− ph©n c«ng.
- The aceptance is carried out in the site with the document as follows:
13
 C«ng t¸c nghiÖm thu ®−îc tiÕn hμnh t¹i hiÖn tr−êng vμ cã ®Çy ®ñ c¸c hå s¬:
+ Quality of steel works (the acceptance minutes set before concrete
placing)
ChÊt l−îng c«ng t¸c cèt thÐp (theo biªn b¶n nghiÖm thu tr−íc lóc ®æ bª
t«ng).
+ Quality of concrete ( the result of the sample test and observed by eyes
in the site)
ChÊt l−îng bª t«ng (th«ng qua kÕt qu¶ thö mÉu vμ quan s¸t b»ng m¾t t¹i
hiÖn tr−êng).
+ Pile record.
Hå s¬ lý lÞch cäc thi c«ng
+ The layout of the finished works
B¶n vÏ hoμn c«ng cña c¸c cÊu kiÖn nghiÖm thu.
+ The layouts with all the changes during construction period (if any)
C¸c b¶n vÏ thi c«ng cã ghi ®Çy ®ñ c¸c thay ®æi trong qu¸ tr×nh x©y l¾p
(nÕu cã).
+ The documents about the changes of the structures (if any)
C¸c v¨n b¶n cho phÐp thay ®æi c¸c chi tiÕt vμ c¸c bé phËn trong thiÕt kÕ
(nÕu cã).
+ The result of the strength test on the concrete samples and the other test
of the other material (if any)
C¸c kÕt qu¶ kiÓm tra c−êng ®é bª t«ng trªn mÉu thö vμ c¸c kÕt qu¶ kiÓm
tra c¸c lo¹i vËt liÖu kh¸c (nÕu cã).
+ The documents of acceptance of cage reinforcement and ultrasonic
wave tube.
C¸c biªn b¶n nghiÖm thu lång thÐp cèt thÐp, èng siªu ©m .
+ The document of the acceptance of filling piles and diaphragm walls. The
minutes of the work acceptance, the minutes of hand over.
C¸c biªn b¶n nghiÖm thu cäc khoan nhåi vμ t−êng v©y, biÖn b¶n nghiÖm
thu c«ng t¸c, biªn b¶n nghiÖm thu bμn giao.
+ The logbook.
Sæ nhËt ký thi c«ng.

9. Methods to reduce the impact of errors and the way to repair them.
BiÖn ph¸p h¹n chÕ nh÷ng ¶nh h−ëng sai sãt vμ c¸ch kh¾c phôc nh÷ng
sai sãt trong thi c«ng

- The survey of distance between the web of axises and the distance between
the piles is very important, the distance error is not permitted. To do this work
well, we will remove the web of width and long axises to the fix place.
C«ng t¸c ®o kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c l−íi trôc, c¸c cäc khoan nhåi lμ rÊt quan
träng, kh«ng cho phÐp sai lÖch kho¶ng c¸ch. §Ó c«ng t¸c x¸c ®Þnh l−íi trôc
®−îc chÝnh x¸c trong qu¸ tr×nh thi c«ng, chóng t«i sÏ chuyÓn c¸c tim cäc, l−íi
c¸c trôc ngang, däc ra xa ngoμi c«ng tr×nh ®Õn nh÷ng chç cè ®Þnh.

- The way to repair the errors (if any): If unfortunately, there would be some
errors in works. It is needed to find the causes then make the reasonable

14
 solution for each error according to the laws and the standard as well as
technical methods for each work.
C¸ch kh¾c phôc nh÷ng sai sãt (nÕu cã): NÕu kh«ng may cã nh÷ng sai sãt
trong thi c«ng, ph¶i t×m nguyªn nh©n vμ ®Æt ra c¸c c¸ch gi¶i quyÕt tõng sai sãt
mét c¸ch hîp lý, nh−ng trong ph¹m vi cho phÐp vμ dùa vμo c¸c tiªu chuÈn, qui
ph¹m vμ ph−¬ng ph¸p kü thuËt cho tõng phÇn viÖc ®Ó xö lý cho phï hîp.

10. The standard to apply

C¸c tiªu chuÈn ¸p dông

The contents The notation

Néi dung tiªu chuÈn Ký hiÖu tiªu chuÈn
1. Labour safety standard system. Foundation regulations.
TCVN 2287:1978
HÖ thèng tiªu chuÈn an toμn lao ®éng. Quy ®Þnh c¬ b¶n.
2. Executing and accepting foundation works
TCXD 79:1980
Thi c«ng nghiÖm thu c«ng t¸c nÒn mãng.
3. Organizing to execute the work
TCVN 4055:1985
Tæ chøc thi c«ng
4. Accepting constructions.
TCVN 4091:1985
NghiÖm thu c¸c c«ng tr×nh x©y dùng.
5. Reinforcement for concrete.
TCVN 1651:1985
ThÐp cèt bª t«ng.
6. Metal. Extension test method.
TCVN 197:1985
Kim lo¹i. Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö kÐo.
7. Metal. Compression test method.
TCVN 198:1985
Kim lo¹i. Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö nÐn.
8. Electricity safety. General requirement on safety
TCVN 4086:1985
An toμn ®iÖn trong x©y dùng. Yªu cÇu chung vÒ an toμn
9. Sand in construction. Technical requirements.
TCVN 1770:1986
C¸t x©y dùng. Yªu cÇu kü thuËt.
10. Electric welding. General requirement on safety
TCVN 3146:1986
C«ng viÖc hμn ®iÖn. yªu cÇu chung vÒ an toμn.
11. Water for concrete and mortar.
TCVN 4506:1987
N−íc cho bª t«ng vμ v÷a.
12. Broken stone, broken gravel and gravel used in
construction-Technique requirements
TCVN 1771:1987
§¸ d¨m, sái d¨m, sái dïng trong x©y dùng - Yªu cÇu kü
thuËt.
13. Solid work. Procedures on executing and accepting.
TCVN 4447:1987
C«ng t¸c ®Êt. Quy ph¹m thi c«ng vμ nghiÖm thu.
14. Fire Safety. General requirement TCVN 3254:1989

15
 An toμn vÒ ch¸y. Yªu cÇu chung.
15. Concrete structures.
TCVN 5574:1991
KÕt cÊu bª t«ng cèt thÐp.
16. Cement. The standard for cement test.
TCVN 139:1991
Xi m¨ng. C¸c tiªu chuÈn ®Ó thö xi m¨ng.
17. Concrete. Strength appreciating test. General regulation.
TCVN 5540:1991
Bª t«ng. KiÓm tra ®¸nh gi¸ ®é bÒn. Quy ®Þnh chung.
18. Heavy concrete - taking samples and maintaining.
TCVN 3105:1993
Bª t«ng nÆng - LÊy mÉu chÕ t¹o vμ b¶o d−ìng mÉu.
19. Heavy concrete - slump test method.
TCVN 3106:1993
Bª t«ng nÆng - Ph−¬ng ph¸p thö ®é sôt.
20. Cast in place concrete structure. Procedures on
executing and accepting.
TCVN 4453:1995
KÕt cÊu bª t«ng vμ bª t«ng cèt thÐp toμn khèi. Quy ph¹m
thi c«ng vμ nghiÖm thu.
21. The guideline of mixing and using mortar in construction.
TCVN 4459:1997
H−íng dÉn pha trén vμ sö dông v÷a trong x©y dùng.
22. Pile – Methods of Static load testing.
Cäc - Ph−¬ng ph¸p thÝ nghiÖm b»ng t¶i träng tÜnh Ðp däc TCXDVN 269:2002
trôc
23. Filling pile. The requirement on quality.
TCXDVN 326:2004
Cäc khoan nhåi. Yªu cÇu vÒ chÊt l−îng thi c«ng.
24. Bored piles – methods of sonic pulse to define the
characteristics of homogenous of concrete
TCXDVN 358: 2005
Cäc khoan nhåi - ph−¬ng ph¸p xung siªu ©m x¸c ®Þnh
tÝnh chÊt ®ång nhÊt cña bªt«ng
25. Foundation Piles – Method of detection of defects by
dynamic low – strain testing
TCXDVN 359: 2005
Cäc – ThÝ nghiÖm kiÓm tra khuyÕt tËt b»ng ph−¬ng ph¸p
®éng biÕn d¹ng nhá

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