Metode Penman
Ketinggian 12 m
Garis Lintang 5 LU
No Item Satuan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Juni Juli Agt Sep Okt Nop Des
RHmax = 90 %
Rs mm/day 3 6 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.0 7.5 7.7 9 12
3 0.85 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.97 0.97 1.01 1.05
4.7 0.78 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.98 1.02
5 0.76 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.97 1.02
5.4 0.75 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.96 1.01
5.5 0.74 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.91 0.96 1.01
5.6 0.74 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.96 1.01
5.9 0.72 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.89 0.90 0.95 1.00
6 0.72 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.89 0.95 1.00
6.2 0.71 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.94 1.00
6.3 0.71 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.88 0.88 0.94 1.00
6.6 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.88 0.93 0.99
6.7 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.93 0.99
6.7 0.70 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.93 0.99
8.3 0.64 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.89 0.97
9 0.62 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.80 0.81 0.87 0.96
Daftar II.10. Besarnya ea dalam mbar berdasar suhu dalam derajat Celcius.
Suhu udara 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Tekanan uap
6.1 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.7 9.3 10 10.7 11.5 12.3 13.1
jenuh
Suhu udara 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
Tekanan uap
37.8 40.1 42.4 44.9 47.6 50.3 53.2 56.2 59.4 62.8 66.3 69.9
jenuh
12 13
14 15
25
31.7
Daftar II.14. Besarnya Faktor Penimbang ( 1 - W ) berdas
Suhu udar
2 4 6
Ketinggian 0 0.57 0.54 0.51
500 0.56 0.52 0.49
1000 0.54 0.51 0.48
2000 0.51 0.48 0.45
3000 0.48 0.45 0.42
4000 0.46 0.42 0.39
Suhu udar
22 24 25 25.3 25.5 25.9 26
Ketinggian 0 0.29 0.27 0.25
12 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.25
500 0.28 0.26 0.24
1000 0.27 0.25 0.23
2000 0.25 0.23 0.21
3000 0.23 0.21 0.19
4000 0.21 0.19 0.18
Faktor Penimbang ( 1 - W ) berdasar suhu rata-rata dan ketinggian.
Suhu udara rata‑rata
8 10 12 14 16 18
0.48 0.45 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.34
0.46 0.43 0.4 0.38 0.35 0.33
0.45 0.42 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.31
0.42 0.39 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.29
0.39 0.36 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.27
0.36 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25
Suhu udara rata‑rata
26.3 26.4 27 27.4 28 30 32 34 36 38
0.23 0.22 0.2 0.18 0.17 0.16
0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.23
0.22 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15
0.21 0.2 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14
0.19 0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
0.18 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12
0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.1
20
0.31
0.3 24 25 25.3 25.5 25.9 26 26.3 26.4
0.29 0 0.27 0.25
0.27 0.270 0.260 0.257 0.255 0.251 0.250 0.247 0.246
0.25 500 0.26 0.24
0.23
40
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.1
27 27.4 28
0.23
0.240 0.236 0.230
0.22
-0.011502
Daftar II.4. Radiasi Matahari pada berbagai garis lintang.
Belahan bumi utara
Januari Pebruari Maret April Mei Juni Juli Agustus September Oktober
50 3.8 6.1 9.4 12.7 15.8 17.1 16.4 14.1 10.9 7.4
48 4.3 6.6 9.8 13 15.9 17.2 16.5 14.3 11.2 7.8
46 4.9 7.1 10.2 13.3 16 17.2 16.6 14.5 11.5 8.3
44 5.3 7.6 10.6 13.7 16.1 17.2 16.6 14.7 11.9 8.7
42 5.9 8.1 11 14 16.2 17.3 16.7 15 12.2 9.1
40 6.4 8.6 11.4 14.3 16.4 17.3 16.7 15.2 12.5 9.6
38 6.9 9 11.8 14.5 16.4 17.2 16.7 15.3 12.8 10
36 7.4 9.4 12.1 14.7 16.4 17.2 16.7 15.4 13.1 10.6
34 7.9 9.8 12.4 14.8 16.5 17.1 16.8 15.5 13.4 10.8
32 8.3 10.2 12.8 15 16.5 17 16.8 15.6 13.6 11.2
30 8.8 10.7 13.1 15.2 16.5 17 16.8 15.7 13.9 11.6
28 9.3 11.1 13.4 15.3 16.5 16.8 16.7 15.7 14.1 12
26 9.8 11.5 13.7 15.3 16.4 16.7 16.6 15.7 14.3 12.3
24 10.2 11.9 13.9 15.4 16.4 16.6 16.5 15.8 14.5 12.6
22 10.7 12.3 14.2 15.5 16.3 16.4 16.4 15.8 14.6 13
20 11.2 12.7 14.4 15.6 16.3 16.4 16.3 15.9 14.8 13.3
18 11.6 13 14.6 15.6 16.1 16.1 16.1 15.8 14.9 13.6
16 12 13.3 14.7 15.6 16 15.9 15.9 15.7 15.1 14.1
14 12.4 13.6 14.9 15.7 15.8 15.7 15.7 15.7 15.1 14.1
12 12.4 13.6 15.1 15.7 15.7 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.2 14.4
10 13.2 14.2 15.3 15.7 15.5 15.3 15.3 15.5 15.3 14.7
8 13.6 14.5 15.3 15.6 15.3 15 15.1 15.4 15.3 14.8
6 13.9 14.8 15.4 15.4 15.1 14.7 14.9 15.2 15.3 15
5 14.1 14.9 15.5 15.5 15.0 14.6 14.8 15.2 15.3 15.1
4 14.3 15 15.5 15.5 14.9 14.4 14.6 15.1 15.3 15.1
2 14.7 15.3 15.6 15.3 14.6 14.2 14.3 14.9 15.3 15.3
0 15 15.5 15.7 15.3 14.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3 15.4
Belahan bumi selatan
Januari Pebruari Maret April Mei Juni Juli Agustus September Oktober
50 17.5 14.7 10.9 7 4.2 3.1 3.5 5.5 8.9 12.9
48 17.6 14.9 11.2 7.5 4.7 3.5 4 6 9.3 13.2
46 17.7 15.1 11.5 7.9 5.2 4 4.4 6.5 9.7 13.4
44 17.8 15.3 11.9 8.4 5.7 4.4 4.9 6.9 10.2 13.7
42 17.8 15.5 12.2 8.8 6.1 4.9 5.4 7.4 10.6 14
40 17.9 15.7 12.5 9.2 6.6 5.3 5.9 7.9 11 14.2
38 17.9 15.8 12.8 9.6 7.1 5.8 6.3 8.3 11.4 14.4
36 17.9 16 13.2 10.1 7.5 6.3 6.8 8.8 11.7 14.6
34 17.8 16.1 13.5 10.5 8 6.8 7.2 9.2 12 14.9
32 17.8 16.2 13.8 10.9 8.5 7.3 7.7 9.6 12.4 15.1
30 17.8 16.4 14 11.3 8.9 7.8 8.1 10.1 12.7 15.3
28 17.7 16.4 14.3 11.6 9.3 8.2 8.6 10.4 13 15.4
26 17.6 16.4 14.4 12 9.7 8.7 9.1 10.9 13.2 15.5
24 17.5 16.5 14.6 12.3 10.2 9.1 9.5 11.2 13.4 15.6
22 17.5 17 15.7 13.7 11.6 10 9.6 10.6 12.6 14.8
20 17.3 16.5 15 13 11 10 10.4 12 13.9 15.8
18 17.1 16.5 15.1 13.2 11.4 10.4 10.8 12.3 14.1 15.8
16 16.9 16.4 15.4 13.5 11.7 10.8 11.2 12.6 14.3 15.8
14 16.7 16.4 15.3 13.7 12.1 11.2 11.6 12.9 14.5 15.8
12 16.6 16.3 15.4 14 12.5 11.6 12 13.2 14.7 15.8
10 16.4 16.3 15.5 14.2 12.8 12 12.4 13.5 14.8 15.9
8 16.1 16.1 15.5 14.4 13.1 12.4 12.7 13.7 14.9 15.8
6 15.8 16 15.6 14.7 13.4 12.8 13.1 14 15 15.7
4 15.5 15.8 15.6 14.9 13.8 13.2 13.4 14.3 15.1 15.6
2 15.3 15.7 15.7 15.1 14.1 13.5 13.7 14.5 15.2 15.5
0 15 15.5 15.7 15.3 14.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3 15.4
Nopember Desember
16.5 18.2
16.6 18.2
16.7 18.3
16.7 18.3
16.8 18.3
16.9 18.3
17 18.3
17 18.2
17.1 18.2
17.2 18.1
17.3 18.1
17.2 17.9
17.2 17.8
17.1 17.7
16.5 17.5
17 17.4
16.8 17.1
16.7 16.8
16.5 16.6
16.4 16.5
16.2 16.2
16 16
15.8 15.7
15.5 15.4
15.3 15.1
15.1 14.8
14.2 13.7
14.4 13.9
14.5 14.1
Daftar II.5. Besarnya Jam Penyinaran matahari yang mungkin berdasarkan garis lintangnya
Lintang Utara
G.L. Jan. Pebr. Maret April Mei Juni Juli Agus. Sept.
0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
5 11.8 11.9 12 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.3 12.3 12.1
10 11.6 11.8 12 12.3 12.6 12.7 12.6 12.4 12.1
15 11.3 11.6 12 12.5 12.8 13 12.9 12.6 12.2
20 11 11.5 12 12.6 13.1 13.3 13.2 12.8 12.3
25 10.7 11.3 12 12.7 13.3 13.7 13.5 13 12.3
30 10.4 11.1 12 12.9 13.6 14 13.9 13.2 12.4
35 10.1 11 11.9 13.1 14 14.5 14.3 13.5 12.4
40 9.6 10.7 11.9 13.3 14.4 15 14.7 13.7 12.5
42 9.4 10.6 11.9 13.4 14.6 15.2 14.9 13.9 12.6
44 9.3 10.5 11.9 13.4 14.7 15.4 15.2 14 12.6
46 9.1 10.4 11.9 13.5 14.9 15.7 15.4 14.2 12.6
48 8.8 10.2 11.8 13.6 15.2 16 15.6 14.3 12.6
50 8.5 10.1 11.8 13.8 15.4 16.3 15.9 14.5 12.7
Lintang Selatan
GL Jan. Pebr. Maret April Mei Juni Juli Agus. Sept.
0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
5 12.3 12.3 12.1 12 11.9 11.8 11.8 11.9 12
10 12.6 12.4 12.1 11.8 11.6 11.5 11.6 11.8 12
15 12.9 12.6 12.2 11.8 11.4 11.2 11.3 11.6 12
20 13.2 12.8 12.3 11.7 11.2 10.9 11 11.5 12
25 13.5 13 12.3 11.6 10.9 10.6 10.7 11.3 12
30 13.9 13.2 12.4 11.5 10.6 10.2 10.4 11.1 12
35 14.3 13.5 12.4 11.3 10.3 9.8 10.1 11 11.9
40 14.7 13.7 12.5 11.2 10 9.3 9.6 10.7 11.9
42 14.9 13.9 12.6 11.1 9.8 9.1 9.4 10.6 11.9
44 15.2 14 12.6 11 9.7 8.9 9.3 10.5 11.9
46 15.4 14.2 12.6 10.9 9.5 8.7 9.1 10.4 11.9
48 15.6 14.3 12.6 10.9 9.3 8.3 8.8 10.2 11.8
50 15.9 14.5 12.7 10.8 9.1 8.1 8.5 10.1 11.8
an garis lintangnya
24 25 25.3 25.5
15.4 15.650 15.725 15.775
suhu f(T) terhadap Radiasi Gelombang Panjang (Rnl )
8 10 12 14 16 18
12.4 12.7 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.2
27.4 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9
0.80 0.80
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
25.5 25.9 26 26.3 26.4 27 27.4 28
0.8 0.8
0.775 0.795 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800 0.800
0.8 0.8
Daftar II. 19. Besarnya Faktor Penyesuaian (c) untuk perhitungan ETo dengan metoda Penman.
RHmax = 30 % RHmax = 60 % RHmax = 90 %
Rs mm/day 3 6 9 12 3 6 9 12
Uday m/sc Uday/Unight = 4.0
0 0.86 1 1 1 0 0.96 0.98 1.05 1.05 0
3 0.79 0.84 0.92 0.97 3 0.92 1 1.11 1.19 3
6 0.68 0.77 0.87 0.93 6 0.85 0.96 1.11 1.19 6
9 0.55 0.65 0.78 0.9 9 0.76 0.88 1.02 1.14 9
Uday/Unight = 3.0
0 0.86 1 1 1 0 0.96 0.98 1.05 1.05 0
3 0.76 0.81 0.88 0.94 3 0.87 0.96 1.06 1.12 3
6 0.61 0.68 0.81 0.88 6 0.77 0.88 1.02 1.1 6
9 0.46 0.56 0.72 0.82 9 0.67 0.79 0.88 1.05 9
Uday/Unight = 2.0
0 0.86 1 1 1 0 0.96 0.98 1.05 1.05 0
3 0.69 0.76 0.85 0.92 3 0.83 0.91 0.99 1.05 3
6 0.53 0.61 0.74 0.84 6 0.7 0.8 0.94 1.02 6
9 0.37 0.48 0.65 0.76 9 0.59 0.7 0.84 0.95 9
Uday/Unight = 1.0
0 0.86 1 1 1 0 0.96 0.98 1.05 1.05 0
3 0.64 0.71 0.82 0.89 3 0.78 0.86 0.94 0.99 3
6 0.43 0.53 0.68 0.79 6 0.62 0.7 0.84 0.93 6
9 0.27 0.41 0.59 0.7 9 0.5 0.6 0.75 0.87 9
engan metoda Penman.
RHmax = 90 %
3 6 9 12