The sole purpose of this is to get you acquainted with some of the best sounds each
genre has to offer. This way, whenever you feel like experimenting or simply branching
out of whatever style of music you create, you will have a solid list of sounds to try out.
Just keep in mind, genres are meant to be organizational tools but are not meant to
constrict creative boundaries. There are no hard and fast rules, nor is anything is set in
stone.
You will most likely find multiple songs that do not fit any of the descriptions below, yet
they will still fall under a certain genre. There will always be artists running deep within
each genre challenging the rules, and this is exactly how it should be.
But even with these wildcards, you’ll still be able to get a good sense of how each genre
is meant to sound and a basic foundation of its elements.
Let’s start with one of the most successful genres in recent years!
Dubstep
Dubstep is a genre that emerged somewhere around the late 90’s in the UK, but many
people argue that it had its golden era somewhere around 2011. Even though Dubstep
has been around for over a decade, in our eyes, it has only grown bigger and stronger.
Modern Dubstep has stayed true to its roots by virtue of its half-time drum beats.
However, the sound design has progressed immensely over the years.
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Most modern dubstep consists of a combination of:
1. Growl Basses
2. FM Basses
3. Harsh L eads
A typical dubstep drop focuses on the rhythmic interaction, syncopation, and
arrangement of those elements. Because of this, melodies in dubstep drops are
generally simple monophonic bass lines playing between one to three notes.
Alternatively, lead-oriented drops may be a little bit more melodically complex. However,
they are still monophonic and focused on the rhythm.
Oftentimes, pitch bends are also incorporated to both of the basses and leads to create
unique movement.
The tracks below showcase a high degree of sound design expertise, and almost all of
them use some combination of the previously mentioned techniques and sounds.
However, they all achieved unique results based on the way those elements were
arranged and processed.
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● Skism X Habstrakt X Megalodon - “Jaguar”
● Dr. Ozi - “Dirty Gravy”
● Virtual Riot - “Running From The Cops”
● Virtual Riot - “Warm Ups”
● Excision - “Codename X” (Virtual Riot Remix)
● “Without A Trace” (Kill The Noise & Virtual Riot Remix)
● Panda Eyes X Fyer - “Shuriken”
● Snails - “King Is Back”
Trap
Trap music is traditionally known as a subgenre of Hip Hop that materialized during the
early and mid 2000’s. Over the last decade, it exploded in popularity and became the
archetypal sound of modern Hip Hop.
Around 2012, elements of trap music found their way into the EDM scene, creating an
entirely new genre that fused modern Hip Hop with dance music.
Nearly every modern Trap song has two consistent elements: half-time drum beats and
808 percussion(s). A typical Trap drop will also have rolling hi-hats, heavy 808 kicks,
and snares —an instrument that played a huge role in defining the traditional Trap
music sound which is used in nearly every modern trap song out there.
The sound design in modern Trap is usually quite aggressive and energetic. Everything
from huge FM basses to high-pitched minimal pluck leads can be found in Trap drops.
However, the sounds and melodies in Trap can vary drastically from song to song. The
easiest way to identify this genre is the use of 808 drums as we mentioned above.
These tracks below represent the very best that Trap has to offer.
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● NGHTMRE - “Street”
● DJ Snake - “Ocho Cinco” (Ricky Remedy Remix)
● Kendrick Lamar - “Humble” (Skrillex Remix)
● Ekali - “Babylon” (Skrillex & Ronny J Remix)
● Soltan - “Sick”
● Bok Nero - “No Problems” (QUIX REMIX)
● Boombox Cartel & QUIX - “Supernatural”
● RL Grime - “Era”
● Boombox Cartel - “Dem Fraid” (Feat. Taranchyla)
● Dirty Audio & Rickyxsan - “Gettin' That”
● Skrillex & Rick Ross - “Purple Lamborghini"
Future Bass
About 3 years ago, a new genre of EDM emerged that captivated listeners with beautiful
melodies and epic sound design. This genre is Future Bass. Now fast-forward to 2017,
and its perhaps the most successful genre of the year.
Many Future Bass drops are centered around chord progressions that are played
through huge supersaws which are accompanied by half-time drum beats. The use of
volume and filter automation is frequently used to add movement and rhythm changes
to the supersaws.
Oftentimes, drops in this genre will also have topline melodies usually played by vocal
chops. Songwriting is extremely important in this genre, as the majority of the songs are
largely driven by stellar melodies and extended chords.
The drums in this genre typically consist of acoustic drum shots mixed with 808
samples, drawing inspiration heavily from Trap music. However, artists were quite
innovative and found new ways to additionally layer drums with foley and other
miscellaneous sounds. This created the ever so dynamic drums Future Bass is known
for.
The tracks below showcase some of the genre’s melodic greatness and grandiose
sound design that has become synonymous with Future Bass.
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● Disclosure - “You & Me” (Flume Remix)
● Lorde - “Tennis Court” (Flume Remix)
● Sam Smith - “Lay Me Down” (Flume Remix)
● Flume - “Heater”
● DJ Khaled - “Wild Thoughts” (Medasin Remix)
● Porter Robinson - “Language” (Ekali & Quix Tribute)
● Flume - “Smoke & Retribution” (Ekali Remix)
● Snakehips - “Don’t Leave” (Ekali Remix)
● Vanic X Zella Day - “High”
● Whethan - “Savage” (Sem Remix)
● Cabu & Akacia - “Gold” (Jupe Remix)
● Diplo & Sleepy Tom - “Be Right There” (Boombox Cartel Remix)
● Boombox Cartel - “Dancing With Fire” (Feat. Stalking Gia)
● Martin Garrix & Bebe Rexha - “In The Name Of Love”
● The Chainsmokers - “Don't Let Me Down” (Illenium Remix)
● San Holo - “Light”
● Just A Gent x smle - “Leave It All”
● Grey - “Chameleon” (Feat. Asia)
● Skott - “Porcelain” (AWAY Remix)
● THEY. - “Motley Crue” (AWAY Remix)
● lophiile - “Preach”
● Zedd Feat. Troye Sivan - “Papercut” (Grey Remix)
Chill
The “Chill” genre—also known as “Chillwave”—is a relatively new style that has become
extremely popular over the last few years. It is characterised by slow-paced, relaxing
melodies and smooth sound design.
Some like to describe it as a toned-down derivative of Future Bass.
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A typical “Chill” drop will have pleasant, airy sounds over slow, half-time drum patterns.
The sound design process consists of clever filtering techniques to either make sounds
more airy or toned down.
Similar to Future Bass, vocal chops are used frequently as well. Bass sounds in this
genre are usually smooth and deep, while pads are constantly used to add a relaxing
atmosphere to the track.
Songwriting is also quite important in this genre; it is a highly musical style that puts
emphasis on relaxing melodic runs and chord progressions.
The tracks below capture the essence of the “Chill” genre with smooth sonic landscapes
and calming melodies.
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House - Progressive House
While there is certainly no shortage of aggressive dance music genres, it is hard to find
genres that are highly energetic without compromising any melodic elements.
Progressive House fills that void, and that’s most likely why it brought a huge part of a
whole generation into dance music in the first place.
Characterized by emotional melodic themes and uplifting chord progressions, you can
still hear progressive house in almost every single big music festival around the world.
Progressive House—for lack of a better word—progresses from beautiful and lush
polyphonic plucks to huge drops that have monophonic leads, bright supersaws, and
gritty bass lines.
Like most House music, Progressive House has a four-to-the-floor beat, and because it
is comprised of so many full elements, each sound is carefully designed to fit in a
specific space.
The list below is full of Progressive House tracks that showcase some exciting sound
design techniques such as layering and pitch bending. These tracks also include
beautiful melodies manifested through huge captivating sounds, which most of the time
result in emotionally compelling festival bangers.
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● KSHMR, Dzeko & Torres - “Imaginate”
● Dmitri Vegas, Moguai & Like Mike - “Mammoth”
● Swedish House Mafia & John Martin - “Save the World”
● Sebastian Ingrosso, Tommy Trash, and John Martin - “Reload”
● Dzeko & Torres Feat. Delaney Jane - “L'Amour Toujours” (Tiësto Edit)
Future House is characterized by deep melodic bass lines, paired with 4-to-the-floor
House beats, swung hi-hats, and percussive accents.
The basslines are also swung to match the drum and percussion grooves. The bass
sounds are generally designed through FM synthesis and sit in the low end of the
frequency spectrum, which gives them their characteristic deep sound.
However, Future House songs have started to incorporate leads or pluck layers to
accompany their basslines.
The tracks below are a collection of the most impressive sound design efforts in Future
House thus far. The variety of sounds and timbres exhibited in these tracks reveals why
Future House is a genre that facilitates unique sound design possibilities.
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● The Chainsmokers - "Paris" (Beau Collins Remix)
● Mesto - "Tetris"
● Pep & Rash - "Underground"
● Pep & Rash - “Rumors”
● Mr. Belt & Wezol - "Take Me Higher"
● Jelle Slump - “Dreams”
● Shiba San - “Okay” (Dave Winnel Remix)
Bass House is a genre which fuses the heavy sound design and aggression of Dubstep
with the groove and swing of House.
Bass House is arguably the tip of the spear right now when it comes to sound design in
House music. Similar to Dubstep and Future House, it is predicated around a lot of FM
synthesis.
However, the basslines found in most Bass House drops are not that melodic. They are
focused around rhythmic patterns to complement the drum grooves, with static single
note melodies and even some pitch bending.
Bass House is yet another genre that allows for a wide breadth of sound design
approaches.
Bass House originating from the UK is generally much deeper and darker, while North
American Bass House is more similar to Dubstep in its aggression.
Listening to the tracks below will make it clear that Bass House is a genre which,
despite its diversity, requires a high level of sound design proficiency.
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● Joyryde - “Hot Drum”
● Joyryde - “Fuel Tank”
● Joyryde - “I WARE HOUSE”
● Jauz - Feel The Volume (Joyryde 'Stick It In Reverse' Mix)
● Valentino Khan - “Pump”
● Valentino Khan - “Deep Down Low”
● Ephwurd & Jauz - “Rock The Party”
● Dillon Nathaniel - “Resonate” (Warehouse Bass VIP Edit)
● Moksi - “Lights Down Low”
● Sikdope - “Snakes”
● VOLAC - “No Love” (Taiki Nulight Remix)
● Loge21 - “In My Zone” (Feat. Kevin Flum)
● Dirtyphonics & UZ - "Hustle Hard" (feat. Trinidad Jame$) [Habstrakt Remix]
Melbourne Bounce is mainly characterized by its unique kick-bass relationship. This
genre also uses shorter kick drums compared to Big Room House. It also places the
main bass on the upbeat to create a pulsing vibe relationship between the kick and
bass.
The bass generally has a pluck-like envelope either on the filter or amplitude envelope
to make it short and stabby. To fill the rest of the spectrum out, Melbourne Bounce
relies on huge festival leads and horns playing an independent topline.
The tracks below are not only iconic, but reveal some of the most impressively designed
sounds that Melbourne Bounce has to offer.
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● DVBBS & Vinai - “Raveology”
● Deorro - “Bootie In Your Face”
● Deorro & MAKJ - “READY!”
● Uberjakd & Joel Fletcher - “JetFuel”
● R3HAB & Vinai - “How We Party”
● Anders Crawn & Dirty Palm - “Violence”
● New World Sound & Reece Low - “Bounce That”
● New World Sound - “Muzz”
● New World Sound & Timmy Trumpet - “The Buzz”
● Laidback Luke & D.O.D - “Flashing Lights”
● Timmy Trumpet & SCNDL - “Bleed”
● KSHMR - “The Spook” (Feat. BassKillers & B3nte)
● Henry Fong & SCNDL - “Ass Up”
Drum & Bass is primarily characterized by its drumwork and tempo, and most songs in
this genre sit between 160-180 BPM range, with the sweet spot being at 174 BPM.
The accompanying basslines are generally deep, distorted, and arranged to focus
around rhythm more than melody. While melodic subgenres like Liquid Drum & Bass
exist, the majority of Drum & Bass is a showcase of complex bassline sound design.
Drum & Bass producers often utilise complex techniques like resampling and frequency
splitting to achieve their sounds.
The tracks below showcase some of the most technically impressive sound design in all
of modern Drum & Bass. These producers are unanimously considered to be incredible
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sound designers. If a producer can master a genre as complex as Drum & Bass, they
can master almost anything.
Hardstyle
Originating from the Netherlands, Hardstyle has become widely known for its steady
four to the floor beat, massive distorted kick drums, and anthem-like leads. Hardstyle is
comprised of a combination of aggressive hardcore sections and euphoric melodic
sections.
The kick drums require complex layering and processing, while the leads and screeches
use advanced detuning techniques to sound big and powerful.
Oftentimes, the detail and timbre of the kick drum is the most important part of any
Hardstyle track. As such, the level of sound design and processing expertise that is
necessary for Hardstyle is quite high.
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The tracks below showcase the best of Hardstyle with well designed kicks and huge
euphoric leads.
Moombahton
The Moombahton genre is quite recent, as it was basically discovered by Dave Nada
around 2009 by slowing down a song by DJ Chuckie—“Moombah”, which is part of
where it got its name from—from 128 BPM to 108 BPM .
By doing this, Dave Nada got pretty close to the reggaeton BPM range (around 90).
The BPM is what gives the genre most of its groove.
Essentially, Moombahton has reggaeton-like dembow beats blended with House music
sound design at tempos in the 90-110 BPM range.
Because the drums generally have a standardized groove, most of the excitement and
diversity in the tracks comes from the sound design. The leads sit in the higher end of
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the frequency spectrum and utilise a lot of pitch bending, while the drums follow a type
of tresillo rhythm.
A lot of dance music producers have taken Moombahton to new heights by
incorporating increasingly creative sound design over the standard reggaeton
influenced drum pattern. The tracks below showcase how diverse the synthesis can be
in Moombahton.
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