I.

TUJUAN
a) Memperoleh tegangan AC satu fasa yang dapat diatur nilai tegangannya.
b) Memperoleh karakteristik pengaturan tegangan AC satu fasa, Vo = f (α).
c) Membedakan efek bermacam jenis beban terhadap pengaturan tegangan
AC satu fasa.

II. LANDASAN TEORI

TRIAC / thyristor bi directional. TRIAC merupakan dua buah SCR yang
dihubungkan secara anti-paralel dengan terminal gate bersama. Berbeda dengan SCR yang
hanya melewatkan tegangan dengan polaritas positif saja, tetapi TRIAC dapat dipicu
dengan tegangan polaritas positif dan negatif, serta dapat dihidupkan dengan
menggunakan tegangan bolak-balik pada Gate. TRIAC banyak digunakan pada rangkaian
pengedali dan pensaklaran. TRIAC hanya akan aktif ketika polaritas pada Anoda lebih
positif dibandingkan Katoda-nya dan gate-nya diberi polaritas positif, begitu juga
sebaliknya. Setelah terkonduksi, sebuah TRIAC akan tetap bekerja selama arus yang
mengalir pada TRIAC (ID) lebih besar dari arus penahan (IH) walaupun arus gate
dihilangkan. Satu-satunya cara untuk membuka (meng-offkan) TRIAC adalah dengan
mengurangi arus ID di bawah arus IH.
AC voltage controller adalah konverter yang mengontrol tegangan, arus, dan daya
rata-rata yang dikirim ke beban AC dari sumber AC. Komponen utama dari ac voltage
controller adalah TRIAC atau thyristor (SCR) yang dipasang secara anti-paralel.
Skema pensakelaran dari ac voltage controller ada dua, yang pertama dengan phase
control, pensakelaran berlangsung setiap siklus sumber, dimana gelombang tegangan dari
sumber ke beban akan terhapus setiap siklusnya.

III. DAFTAR PERALATAN

Peralatan :
1 Transformer
1 Fuse (tipe cepat)
1 Dioda silicon
3 Resistor 1Ω
2 Thyristor
 1 Beban Power Electronic
1 Power supply unit +/- 15
1 Control unit
1 Set Poin potensio meter

Insturmen pengukur:
1Multimeter digital
1 Osiloscope dual channel

Sumber tegangan :
1 Stabiliser AC

Kelengkapan yang lain (Accessories ):

1 Papan percobaan 2 Probe 250 MHz, 1:1/ 10:1
3 set plug penghubung
1 set kabel penghubung 1mm2

IV. DIAGRAM RANGKAIAN

(a)
 Gambar 1. Diagram Rangkaian dan variasi beban

V. LANGKAH PERCOBAAN

1. Buat rangkaiaan terkendali seperti pada Gambar 1a (dengan beban resistif)

2. Atur sudut penyulutan ( Ω ) sebesar 0, lalu ukur tegangan dan arus pada beban

3. Ulangi langkah 2 dengan besar sudut yang lain: 30 ,60 ,90 ,120 ,180

4. Gantilah beban dengan beban induktif ( L ) seperti pada Gambar 1b

5. Ulangi langkah 2 dan 3

6. Ganti beban dengan beban resistif seri induktif ( R seri L ) seperti pada Gambar
1c

7. Ulangi langkah 2 dan 3

TUGAS :
1. Hitung tegangan AC yang dihasilkan oleh tiap beban
2. Buat grafik Vac = f (Ω)

VI. HASIL PERCOBAAN

a) Beban Lampu
00 150
300 450

600 750

900 1050

1200 1350
 1500 1650

1800

b) Beban 50 Mh dan 100Ω

00 150

300 450

600 750
900 1050

1200 1350

1500 1650

1800
c) Beban 33 Ω dan 50 Mh
450

600 750

900 1050

1200 1350

1500 1650
 1800

VII. ANALISA
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VIII. KESIMPULAN
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