Introduction
Workflow Overview
Step 1 – Display
The next stage is to edit your RAWs using the full-screen Slideshow Tool.
Using this tool you can
quickly identify your
best images, and of
course your worst too!
The best can be
prioritized 1, 2 , 3 or
tagged for later
inspection. Using this
method a large
collection of several
hundred RAWs can be
edited in less than an
hour. The slideshow
also has a second use,
transition effects and
times can be specified
to make a fully automated slideshow for your friends / family and clients.
There is one final and very important point that must be understood; no
RAWShooter tool ever makes ANY permanent changes to the RAW files.
Using proprietary technology, RAWShooter essentials stores all the
changes that you make in a colour information file; this can be backed up
and applied to the RAW file should re-processing be necessary at a later
date.
Shortcut Keys
Nomenclature
Important!!
When viewing the dynamic preview image that is used for image
correction, a much higher resolution image is needed. This provides the
dynamic preview with the ability to retain superb image quality even at
high magnifications. This high resolution image is only created when the
RAW is loaded into the dynamic preview screen; any delay will be
minimal and is indicated by the “generating preview” message and the
rotating wheels to the bottom left of the display. Note that, owing to its
size, the high resolution preview is not persistent and is recreated every
time an image is loaded into the dynamic preview.
No matter how many corrections you make, RSE 2005 will never
permanently change a RAW file. All colour corrections are instead stored
away in a colour information file with the format:
The individual .rws files reside in the .RWSettings folder which is created
as a subfolder of the currently selected RAW directory.
The .rws file stores all the colour correction information for each RAW
image in its associated folder, and so it should be retained for future use.
Any changes that are made to the RAW file, for example renaming, are
reflected in the individual .RWS file providing the changes take place
within the RSE 2005 application. All priorities are stored away too,
preserving them forever.
Once all RAW images in the directory have been processed and are
copied to a backup location, it is suggested that all the .rws files are
copied to the same location. At any time in the future, the RAW image
and its associated .rws file can be loaded back into the RawShooter
family of products for re-processing. All the colour corrections will have
been preserved together with the EXIF information, thus saving all your
valuable work.
Note that the preferences dialog has an option for writing these
corrections to a CF card.
Preferences
The Preferences dialog is accessed from the Pixmantec icon
located on the toolbar. It contains the following options:
Important!!
Camera profiles built for other conversion applications are not supported
in RSE 2005. If you wish to use your own camera profile then you will
need to recreate it by checking (enabling) the bypass colour
management option described above, convert the reference target and
rebuild the profiles using your profiling tool.
Processing Parameters
The processing parameters dialog is accessed from the
Pixmantec icon located on the toolbar. It contains the
following options:
Viewing Modes
Everyone has different preferences for displaying and working with RAW
images so RSE 2005 provides 5 different display options. Some of these
are used mainly in the first two stages in the workflow, whilst others are
designed to assist in Steps 3 and 4. It’s easy to switch between them,
either use Shortcut - ALT + screen number (1,2,3,4,5) or one of the
toolbar icons as shown below.
This icon provides navigation to all modes via a drop down menu.
Each of the viewing modes has its own features and functions and so
over the next few pages each will be explained.
This mode displays the Dynamic Preview and Correct / Batch Convert
windows. It is primarily used after the editing stages of the workflow
have been completed since it is free from distracting windows and is the
suggested mode for any image corrections.
Note – provided that you have more than one image in the underlying
directory you will generally have no need to return from this screen until
all images have been processed. Once the current screen image has
been corrected and processed simply use the Shortcut MOUSEWHEEL or
Keyboard Å Æ to select the next image / previous image. Shortcut F8
hides / displays the Correct / Batch processing panel. When using either
the MOUSEWHEEL or any other method to display the
next image in the sequence, the “wheels” will often
appear in the bottom right hand corner for a couple of
seconds. This indicates that RSE 2005 is busy
generating the high resolution preview.
This mode displays the Windows Directory Tree and RAW Thumbnail
windows; both the Dynamic Preview and Correct / Batch Convert
windows are hidden.
This is the DEFAULT viewing mode and is used extensively during stages
1 and 2 of the workflow. Using this mode RAW files can be selected,
viewed via a slideshow, assigned priorities, tagged for later investigation,
marked for deletion, moved and copied. Full drag and drop functionality
is supported by RSE 2005 in this mode.
The RAW Thumbnail window displays all RAW files within the selected
directory that are currently supported by RSE 2005. This window has
Controls the sort options for the display including order and
options such as sort by name and sort by date.
Controls the recycle bin for those images that have been marked for
deletion. This will be explained in later sections of this guide.
Remember you can control the brightness of the background behind the
thumbnails by adjusting the slider which is found inside the Preferences
dialog.
The windows directory tree contains the familiar view that all Windows
users will know well. Note that this tree view is available in modes 2, 3,
4 and 5. Shortcut – ALT + 6 hides / displays the folder view. This view
provides standard Windows functionality, plus these additional four
functions added by RSE 2005:
• Favourites Window
Options – RH mouse
click on an entry in the
favourites window
reveals several options as
shown.
RSE 2005 supports full drag & drop capability for the movement of
RAW files between different directories.
(Shortcut ALT + 3, 4 or 5)
These modes display all 4 windows open at the same time, none are
hidden. Only mode 4 is shown above as the others only vary by where
they place the windows.
Once the Windows directory containing the RAW files has been selected
(either as a Favourite or from the windows tree) then the windows tree
view closed is no longer needed. Therefore it can be closed by simply
clicking on the divider bar as shown by the red circle above. Shortcut F8
hides / displays the Correct / Batch processing panel whilst Shortcut ALT
+ 6 hides the folder view. When using either the
MOUSEWHEEL or any other method to display the next
image in the sequence, the “wheels” will often appear in
the bottom right hand corner for a couple of seconds.
This indicates that RSE 2005 is busy generating the high resolution
preview.
Before they can be processed, RAW images will always benefit from a
little organization. RSE 2005 provides the ability to prioritise / delete /
rotate / move and rename images from the RAW Thumbnail Window. All
of these tasks can be achieved using either drag & drop technology or
cursor sensitive icons; all will be discussed in the following sections.
Image Priority
The RAWs that fall into the first category will, by definition, be our
favourites and we will naturally want to process them first. RSE 2005
allows us to do this by grouping images according to three preset priority
levels 1, 2 and 3. By convention, RAWs contained in the priority 1
collection are our favourites and require processing immediately;
priority 2’s are the “Not so good but not so bad” and 3’s are a general
catchall for others that you want to keep. At the same time as we can
prioritise images we can also identify the “Downright Ugly” RAWs and
assign them to the Recycle Bin. Prioritizing RAW files in this way allows
photographers to quickly identify their best images and return to process
them when time allows.
Technical Operation
Important!!
If you don’t wait and start the slideshow, a warning message will appear
that proxies are still being created. If you choose to continue to the
slideshow then you will likely get sporadic results whilst the proxies are
being created.
Starting a slideshow
When a slideshow is first started, the first image in the directory will be
displayed, together with the control icons at the bottom of the screen. In
addition some image information is displayed together with some EXIF
information from the DSLR:
Slideshow setup
The control icons at the bottom of the slideshow display are used to
setup the slideshow and control the navigation through it. The icons
have the following meaning:
Icon Function
A drop-down menu to control the slideshow transition
times and effects. It is suggested that MANUAL be
selected for transition unless a fully automated image
advance is required. The transition effects are
optional and are only enabled when a timed slide
show is specified. LOOP will run the slideshow
continuously until the ESC key or close icon is
pressed. Shortcut CTRL + P will pause / start the
slideshow if a timed transition has been selected.
Using these icons the whole directory of RAW images can be edited in a
very short time. Once complete, the slideshow can be exited and the
next stage of editing begun.
Important!!!
1. Prioritizing images in this way does not cause them to be moved
from their physical location. They remain in their original directory
(unless moved via drag & drop) and any assignments are only
valid inside RSE 2005.
To assign priority / deletion for a single RAW simply move the mouse
over the required image and a group of icons will appear as shown:
To tag, prioritise or mark for deletion a group of images, simply use CTRL
or SHIFT to select the group, move the mouse over any RAW in the
selection and select the required icon. If you change your mind then
simply re-select the icon and the assignment will be removed from the
entire group. If you’ve assigned a rank or tag, then this will be displayed
against the RAWs in the top left-hand corner. This is shown below:
To view the contents of each group simply select one of the icons that are
displayed across the top of the RAW thumbnail window (and not those
displayed above individual RAW files). The table below shows the
meaning of each group, the numbers in brackets show the number of
files within that particular group:
Icon Function
Displays all RAW files in the directory irrespective of
any assignments, except those marked for deletion.
Displays all tagged files. Typically these files have
been tagged for a purpose, perhaps for further editing
or to move to another location.
Displays all unranked images, except those marked
for deletion. This is essential as the ALL icon does not
account for any existing assignments. This is useful
should your editing time be split between several
days; it is easy to pick up where you left off by simply
selecting this icon as the starting point.
, , Displays all files with either priority 1,2 or 3
Displays all recently converted images.
Displays all files marked for deletion
It is rare that one edit will yield everything into the correct groups, so at
any point priorities can be re-assigned / changed simply by re-invoking
the slideshow (Shortcut ALT-S) or by using the GUI. At the end of the
edit process it pays to check each group as it is easy to make a mistake,
particularly the delete group. If you find an error then it is easy to correct,
just move the cursor over the image(s) to display the priority icons
again:
• If you are moving to another group then simply click on the icon
for that group and the file will be re-assigned immediately.
• If you are unsure of where to re-assign the file then it is perhaps
best to place it in the un-ranked group and decide at a later date.
To do this re-select the icon for the current group, which in turn
removes the priority assignment. This will automatically place it in
the un-ranked group. This is perhaps the best method for moving
images from the delete group that have found their way there by
mistake.
Marking a RAW image for deletion will remove it from all groups except
the delete group. Remember that RSE 2005 will never delete any image
directly; it will just assign them to the delete group. As always we
recommend that you double check the delete group for mistakes; if you
find an image that you are unsure of then simply move it to the unranked
group as described above. There are two methods of deleting images
from this group:
• Deleting a single RAW – click on the RAW and drag & drop it
straight to the recycle bin.
• Delete all RAWs within the delete group - with the delete
group selected simply click on the delete icon which is shown in red
opposite. After
confirming the
action a final time,
the contents of the
delete group are
permanently
deleted. They
cannot be recovered
from the recycle bin
so it pays to ensure
that you really want
to delete them
before saying YES to the confirmation.
The icons that control the operation of the Dynamic Preview can be found
at the bottom of the display to the right of the EXIF data. Their functions
are described below.
The zoom slider controls the magnification of the main image as follows:
Fit to Screen
This icon is a toggle between the full screen view and the current value of
the zoom slider:
Move
There are three methods to move around an image – use the slider bars,
the Move icon (above) or the Navigator (see below). To use the move
icon simply click on the hand icon and a small hand symbol will be
overlaid on the display. Movement around the image is then achieved by
the LH mouse key.
Shortcut - SPACEBAR
Selecting the “Add Snapshot” icon will create a snapshot with the
current correction settings. A new set of corrections can then be applied
to the image, selecting the “Add Snapshot” icon will create a second
snapshot. Once the best snapshot has been decided the rest can be
discarded by using the “Remove Snapshot” icon.
This icon allows us to apply corrections from the current screen image to
a group of selected images. It is useful for ensuring that all images in a
sequence have identical corrections applied. The following pages show a
worked example on how this icon should be used. Throughout this guide
viewing mode 2 (raw thumbnails + windows tree view) has commonly
been used in conjunction with viewing mode 1 (dynamic preview +
correct / batch convert) and this is the usual operating mode. However
for group corrections it is necessary to see both the raw thumbnail,
dynamic preview and correct / batch convert windows, hence any one of
modes 3, 4 and 5 could be used. For the sake of simplicity viewing mode
4 has been used for the following example:
Step2 – the image corrections that have been made are shown by the
red circles, the meaning of each will be explained in detail later in this
section. As can be
seen the dynamic
preview instantly
shows the results of
the corrections so
any fine tuning can
then be made. The
resultant dynamic
preview image is
slightly punchier than
the original, stands
out from the
background more
and is generally just
more pleasing to the
eye. The next step is
now to apply the
changes to the group, so the group correction icon is selected as shown.
If you want to compare different sets of corrections then simply use the
SNAPSHOT tool as described previously.
This icon allows you to pick a section of the image for your default white
balance. It is very useful for those white balance situations which the
DSLR will tend to misinterpret. To use simply select the icon (Shortcut –
SHIFT) and drag the eyedropper over a portion of the image that is a
neutral grey. The eyedropper works best if you choose a well lit area.
Clicking on this location will set a white balance that more closely
matches the desired effect. Note that you can continue clicking around
the image until you find the white balance that suits your needs, or
alternatively just move the white balance slider. The Navigator screen
also shows the simulation.
This is the default display mode and uses the white balance that was
determined by the DSLR at the time the image was taken. Sometimes
this will be satisfactory but mostly it will have to be corrected by using
the custom white balance icon (described above) or the White Balance /
Tint correction tools (see later).
The RESET icon resets all changes made to the original “As Shot” values.
The RESTORE icon restores any changes that have been made. Used
together the icons can be used as a before / after function to compare
any changes with the original image. Another approach to this is to use
the SNAPSHOT function as described previously.
When any slider is moved from its default value, a small red indicator
appears in the value box to the immediate right of the tool. To reset the
tool back to its initial value simply click on the red indicator. To reset all
tools back to their original values use the global reset / restore icon as
shown above.
Shortcut – MOUSECLICK at any point on the slider to set the tool to that
value.
All light sources contain different amounts of the three primary colours –
red, green and blue. The colour of any individual light source is
expressed in units called Degrees Kelvin or K, and is referred to as its
colour temperature. Now the human eye automatically adjusts to
changes in the colour temperature of a light source so we effectively see
no difference. Unfortunately a DSLR is not so clever and employs a set of
“software filters” to compensate for variations in the light source. These
“software filters” are just pre-set values of Colour Temperature for
certain conditions (Daylight, Cloudy, Flash, Tungsten lights etc) and are
called the White Balance (WB). They are probably the greatest source of
confusion with DSLR users today as too many photographers spend too
much time worrying about what to set them at, which can result in
missed shots.
As a RAW photographer you have two simple choices with the WB: either
set to one of the presets according to the weather conditions or simply
set it to Auto and forget about it. Since the WB parameter is a DSLR
shooting parameter it is fully adjustable in RSE 2005.
RAWShooter Tool
There is no single “magic” setting for the WB, it is all personal preference.
Whilst some images certainly look fine with the DSLR WB setting (usually
those shot in sunlight), most benefit from a slight tweak; perhaps to
remove an extreme colour cast or improve the impact of the image.
Either way the only way that you’ll learn about WB is to experiment, but
the wizard / custom white balance icons will at least give you a good
starting point.
Pro Tips
Related Sliders
Tint
With a single keystroke the Appearance Tool can change the appearance
of your image completely. It automatically assesses the image and
makes changes to several parameters (internally) to give a completely
different look. Sometimes this new look is great, sometimes it is a good
starting point but sometimes it is better left at its default of “Flat look”.
In summary it only works on a proportion of your images but you should
always try it before trying corrections for yourself. The Appearance Tool
has 7 preset modes via the drop down menu:
The four images are identical but have simply had differing levels of the
Appearance correction applied. Clearly the OUTDOOR STRONG has the
most difference from FLAT; it is more saturated, stands out better from
Recommended Workflow
The Appearance Tool is most effective if used after the correct white
balance has been set, otherwise it may give incorrect results.
PRO Tips
Whilst most subjects will benefit greatly from even the smallest
correction from this tool, some images that are bright to start with may
be a little overexposed after the tool has been applied. In the case of
these images we still recommend applying the Appearance Tool, but at
the least intense of the three levels (NORMAL) and with a little negative
exposure compensation applied. When used in conjunction with the Fill
Light Tool it can make images taken on a dark and dismal day look bright
and alive:
The final image is bright and alive and, although it may need a little more
correction to its contrast, it is a great starting point achieved after just a
few seconds of effort. Of course this may be the exception for you and if
so then just use the default of “Flat look” and correct using the other
tools available.
Related Tools
Getting the exposure correct with a DSLR is a lot less stressful than it
ever was with a film camera. Slide film typically had a tolerance of +-
1/3rd stop, which led to far too much worry and paranoia. Fortunately
those days are gone and providing the raw image is within 2 stops of the
“perfect value” RSE 2005 can generally turn it into a usable image. Of
course the best quality image will always be obtained by getting the
exposure within ½ stop of the correct value but anything outside of that
is still workable.
RAWShooter Tool
Recommended Workflow
The beauty of RAW images is that you are free to experiment and get the
result that works best for you. The Exposure compensation tool when
combined with other tools (such as Saturation) can be used to create
mood and effect where there is none. Consider this example:
Related Tools
All
The Fill Light Tool is designed specifically target these shadow / lower
midtone areas and increase the dynamic range of the image. In plain
English this means that this tool will help you reveal previously hidden
detail in shadow areas of the raw file without blowing out the highlights.
Not applicable.
RAWShooter Tool
The Fill Light tool is simple to use and is controlled via a single slider. It
may not seem immediately apparent how the Fill Light Tool differs from
the Exposure Compensation Tool but it is much more powerful. The Fill
Light Tool targets the shadow and lower midtone areas and only applies
“brightening” to these, whereas the Exposure Compensation Tool
applies “brightening globally”.
Recommended Workflow
The Fill Light Tool may be used at any stage of the workflow but we
recommend its usage after the Appearance correction has been applied.
The Fill Light Tool is one of the most powerful in RSE 2005; the following
example shows why:
Fill Light +49 Outdoor Medium Fill Light +21 Outdoor Medium
Appearance Appearance
Clearly the left hand image is a little too bright and beginning to look
very un-natural. Reducing the Fill Light value by approximately half
renders a much more pleasing result, with a perfect colour balance, a
natural sky and shadows / highlights in perfect balance. Clearly care
must be taken when applying the Fill Light and Appearance Tools
together, but if used with care they can produce amazing results.
Related Tools
Contrast increases the difference between the dark pixels and light
pixels.
Not applicable
RAWShooter Tool
The Shadow and Highlight Contrast Tools provide a fine tuning to the
image corrections and should only be applied in very small amounts.
Recommended Workflow
The contrast tools should be the final stage of the colour correction
workflow, before any noise suppression or sharpening is applied.
PRO Tips
The effect of these tools is very subtle and no meaningful example can
be given here. It can be said however that all images can benefit from a
slight increase in either shadow and / or highlight contrast so the best
way to find out is to make the change and view the results against the
original using SNAPSHOT.
Related Tools
All
An image is said to be well saturated if the colours are very bold and
punchy. The hue of an image describes the depth of the individual
colours within that image.
Not applicable
RAWShooter Tool
The saturation and hue tools work via simple sliders, moving them to the
right increases the value and moving to the left decreases the value.
Note that moving the saturation slider to -100 will render the image in
black & white.
Recommended Workflow
The saturation and hue tools are recommended to be used anytime after
the Appearance tool has been applied.
PRO Tips
The image on the left is our starting image and it’s questionable whether
any correction needs to be applied. The image on the right shows the
effect of applying saturation + 22 and hue + 12. Increasing the hue
would make the sunset more yellow, whilst decreasing it would increase
the amount of red in the image. There is no right or wrong value to this
correction, everyone has different taste and it is all subjective.
Experimentation is the key and using the SNAPSHOT mode will help
compare different versions of the same image.
Related Tools
All
Not applicable
RAWShooter Tool
The RSE 2005 sharpening tool controls the amount of sharpening applied
to the image. This tool uses a proprietary algorithm, developed by
Pixmantec R&D Labs, to give you the best sharpening available in any
RAW Workflow product today. The sharpening tool has a slightly
different default setting than the other RAWShooter tools; the range of
the slider is from -50 to +50, with 0 being the default. This default value
indicates that RAWShooter applies a slight amount of sharpening to the
displayed dynamic preview image, which is defined according to the
individual DSLR raw file. Between -50 and 0 the sharpening is applied to
the image in very small increments so the difference between the two is
only slight. The difference between 0 and +50 is much more noticeable.
For most files the default amount of sharpening (i.e. 0) will be perfectly
sufficient. If you want to reduce the sharpening, for instance if you can
see distracting sharpening objects, then the slider should be dragged
towards the -50 end of the scale. To add more sharpening drag the slider
Recommended Workflow
The sharpening tool should always be one the final tools used in the
workflow, immediately before the batch conversion stage and after all
colour correction.
PRO Tips
Using the default level of RSE 2005 sharpening (with the slider at 0) will,
in 99% of cases, be perfect for most photographers’ needs. If you need
your images completely unsharpened, perhaps for repro usage, then
either drag the slider to the -50 setting or unselect the sharpening option
on batch / convert window (see later). Note also that the detail
extraction tool also controls the amount of sharpening that is applied to
an image. Therefore reducing this value to -50 will have a noticeable
effect on the sharpening. Remember that if you want a consistently
unsharpened image, either use the processing parameter panel or
un-check the “Apply Sharpening” option on the batch processing panel.
Finally, over sharpening can ruin an image. If you are unsure of how
much to apply, then zoom to 100% to a part of the image that has hair
/ edges etc, create one SNAPSHOT at -50, one at 0 and a final
SNAPSHOT at your desired value. You can then pick the one that looks
best, zooming between 100% and the fit to screen option.
Related Tools
RAWShooter Tool
Clearly the detail extraction tool can provide a great benefit to some
images, especially when used in conjunction with the noise suppression
and sharpening tools. Of course many photographers may prefer to use
a high detail extraction value without any noise suppression as the noise,
whilst visible at 100%, may add to the overall appeal of the image when
printed.
Recommended Workflow
The detail extraction tool should always be used AFTER the sharpening
tool but should always be used in conjunction with it too.
PRO Tips
Confidence in the usage of this tool will only come through experience
Related Tools
Definition
RAWShooter Tool
The Noise Suppression tool targets low frequency noise and is especially
useful for images that have diffuse backgrounds or severe colour
transitions. It is actually a lot more sophisticated than most noise
suppression tools as it will remove noise from the background whilst
leaving the subject area full of detail. As with all RSE 2005 tools it is
controlled via a single slider, with an initial (default) value of 0; it differs
however as 0 is the minimum value and only positive increments are
allowed. Even at the 0 value, RSE 2005 applies a small amount of noise
suppression to the displayed image to remove noise artifacts. This has
been tailored according to the particular RAW format being used, as
some are noisier than others.
Recommended Workflow
The noise suppression tool should always be used AFTER the sharpening
tool and thus will be at the final stages of the workflow.
PRO Tips
The default (0) value for noise suppression will be sufficient for most
photographers’ needs and will rarely need to be increased. In certain
situations, perhaps at high ISO, the noise suppression level can be
increased a little to remove excessive noise whilst preserving subject
detail. Care should be taken however not to use this tool in excess; it is
designed to be used sparingly with only small increments being
necessary. Drag it too far to the right and you’ll create a work of art from
your image. There are applications however where the usage of this tool
Related Tools
Definition
Colour noise is different from the high and low frequency noise discussed
previously. It manifests itself usually on bright backgrounds (blue skies
for example) and is very similar in appearance to the noise visible on a
scanned slide image. It can generally only be seen at high magnifications
over 100%.
Not applicable
RAWShooter Tool
The Colour Noise Suppression tool works in a similar fashion to the noise
suppression tool. A default value of 0 implies that a minimum of colour
noise suppression has already been applied to the image, and in truth, a
change will rarely be needed.
Recommended Workflow
The colour noise suppression tool should always be used AFTER the
sharpening tool and thus will be at the final stages of the workflow.
PRO Tips
Related Tools
Moving the cursor over the image will now display the corresponding
RGB values for that point within the currently selected RGB working
space. Don’t forget to de-select the X when you have finished.
Don’t forget that if you want to lock the x,y value at a certain location to
make specific image corrections, the RSE 2005 SPOT meter function can
do this for you. This has been described in a previous section.
Workflow Considerations
Note that you only have to set the output options once for a particular
collection and the values will be used for each image. Therefore you only
need set the options for the first image; all other images can be added
quickly to the batch queue by using the following shortcuts:
• Shortcut – INSERT
Batch Options
The RGB working space can be selected from a drop down list; those
highlighted in black represent the recommended settings:
Viewing Modes
Slideshow
Dynamic Preview
Correct window
Shortcut – LH MOUSE at any point on a slider to set the tool to that value
Batch window