Member No. = 7
Bolt Strength
High Strength Bolt Grade gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm 2
(Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm 2
(Table34, BS5950-1:2000)
Steel Details
Structural Steel Grade S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Welding Electrode Grade E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 225 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
50% load carrying capacity of connecting member = 50/100x 394050 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002 -
= 197025 N Structural Design Basis)
Total tensile Force per Bolt Tt = Taf +Tmx +Tmy = 4155 + 102458.5 + 522.9
= 107136.4 N
i) Tension capacity
Tensile capacity of one bolt Pt = pt·Anb = 560 x 245
= 137200 N
138000 N
SUMMARY TABLE
BOLT GRADE gr 8.8
Design forces
BEAM TO BEAM SPLICE CONNECTION
Bolt Strength
High Strength Bolt Grade gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm2 (Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm2 (Table34, BS5950-1:2000)
Steel Details
Structural Steel Grade S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Welding Electrode Grade E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 220 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
FLANGE SPLICE
A. SLIP/BEARING RESISTANCE :
Forces on Flange due to Moment Mz (F) Mz = 77875000 / (303.4 - 10.2)
(Db1 - Ft1)
= 265604 N
F = 266 kN
Shank Tension (Po) Pt x Anb = 560 x 245/1000
(Po) = 137 kN
Slip Resistance per bolt (S) in Single Shear 1.1KsμPo = 1.1 x 1 x 0.4 x 137.2
= 60 kN
Slip Resistance for 8 bolts (Sn) S x Nb = 60 x 8
Sn = 480 kN
Bearing Resistance per bolt (B) Bd x Ft1x Pbb = (20 x 10.2 x 1000 )/1000
= 204 kN
Bearing Resistance for 8 bolts (Bn) B x Nb = 204 x 8
Bn = 1632 kN
(Check for Slip/ Bearing Resistance) Min(Sn,Bn) > F = 480 kN > 266 kN OK
WEB SPLICE
A. SHEAR
Net Area of Web Plate (Avnet) (L-nr x Dh) x Twp x Nw = (225 - 8 x 22 ) x 10 x 2
Avnet = 980 mm2
Shear Capacity of the Web Plates (Pvwp) 0.6 x Avnet x Pyp = 0.6 x 980 x 250 / 1000
= 147 kN
(Check for Shear Capacity of Web Plate) Pv < Pvwp = 137 kN < 147kN OK
B. BENDING
Moment due to eccentricity (M) Pv x a = 137 x 40/1000
M = 5.48 kNm
Section Modulus of Plate(Znet) = 70 mm3
Moment Capacity (Mc) Py x Znet = 250 x 70 /1000
= 17.5 kNm
(Check for Moment Capacity of Web Plate) M < Mc = 5.48 kN < 17.5kN OK
WEB BOLTS
Elastic modulus of bolt group (Zb) nr x (nr+1) x p/6 = 2 x (2 + 1 ) x 60 / 6
Zb = 60 mm
Force on bolt due to bolt eccentricity (Fm) Pv x a / Zb = 137 x 40 / 60
Fm = 91 kN
Force on bolt due to direct shear (Fv) Pv / nr = 137 / 2
= 69 kN
Resultant bolt load (Fr) (Fm2 +Fv2)0.5 = (91^2 + 69^2 )^0.5
Fr = 114 kN
Shank Tension (Po) Pt x Anb = 560 x 245/1000
(Po) = 137 kN
Slip Resistance per bolt (S) in Double Shear 1.1x 2xKsμPo = 1.1 x 2 x 1 x 0.4 x 137
= 121 kN
Bearing resistance of bolt (Bwb) Bd x twb1x Pbb = (20 x 6 x 1000 )/1000
= 120 kN
(Check for Web bolts in shear & bearing ) Fr < Min (S, Bwb) = 114 kN < 120kN OK
COLUMN SPLICE CONNECTION
Bolt Strength
High Strength Bolt Grade gr 8.8
Shear strength ps = 375 N/mm2 (Table30, BS5950-1:2000)
Bearing strength pbb = 1000 N/mm2 (Table31, BS5950-1:2000)
Tensile strength pt = 560 N/mm2 (Table34, BS5950-1:2000)
Steel Details
Structural Steel Grade S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Welding Electrode Grade E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 220 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
INPUTS:
Assumed dia of bolt = 20 mm
Dia of hole = 22 mm
No of bolts perpendicular to axis of beam = 2
No of bolts in each flange splice plate = 6
Flange splice plate thickness = 15 mm
Width of flange splice plate = 256.3 mm
Thickness of web splice plate = 12 mm
Width of web splice plate = 200 mm
Length of column between floors = 5 m
Height of splice from floor = 1.2 m
Note: This check is not required when min flange force at splice is in compression
3.) CHECK CAPACITY OF FLANGE & SPLICE PLATE FOR STRUT ACTION
hi = 108 mm
The polar MOI of group of 6 bolts on either side of flange = 74062.28 mm2
Zx = 685 mm
Zy = 840 mm
Bolt shear due to strut action fm,x = 1.3 kN
Bolt shear due to strut action fm,y = 1.0 kN
Bolt shear due to axial load acting vertically , fv = 44.00 kN
Resultant maximum shear in bolt , fr = 45.3 kN
The Horizontal shear at the splice is1kN resisted by two web cover plates of size
Net area of web splice plate = 1872
The shear capacity of each web cover plate = 252.72 kN
Shear carried by each web splice plate = 0.5 kN OK
Axial load capacity of web splice plate = 600 kN
Axial load carried by each web splice plate = 15.09 kN OK
Beam - UB 356X171X51
Steel Details
Grade of Steel S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Grade of Electrode E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 225 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
Beam profile UB 356x171x51 148
Depth of Beam Db1 = 355 mm
Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 171.5 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 7.4 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 11.5 mm
Elastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.296E+06 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Sx = 8.96E+05 mm3
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 10.2 mm
CAPACITY OF BEAM
Vertical Shear Capacity of Beam, PV = 0.6 x Py x Av (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.3)
Where Shear Area, Av =twb1.Db1 = 355 x 7.4
= 2627 mm2
PV = 0.6 x 250 x 2627
= 394050 N
50% shear capacity of the member PVD = 50/100x 394050 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002)
= 197025 N
Tension capacity
Tensile strength capacity of one bolt Pt = pt·At = 560 x 245 = 137200 N
Check for tension Tt < Pt 106531 < 137200 OK
Shear capacity
Shear capacity of one bolt Ps = ps·At = 375 x 245 = 91875 N
Check for shear St < Ps 24628 < 91875 OK
Check for Shear and Tension St/Ps+Tt/Pt ≤ 1.4 = 24628 / 91875 + 106531 / 137200
1.045 < 1.4 OK
CHECK FOR BEARING
Thickness of plate T = min (Tc;E) = 11.5 mm
Bearing capacity of one bolt Pbb = d·T·pbb = 20 x 11.5 x 1000 230000 N
Bearing capacity of connected ply Pbs = d·T·pbs = 20 x 11.5 x 460 105800 N
e = min (A1;C1+G1;C1+G2) = 50 mm
Bearing Capacity of edge distance 1/2·e·T·pbs = 1/2 x 50 x 12 x 460 132250 N
Pbs <= 1/2·e·T·pbs 105800 N
min (Pbb;Pbs) > St 105800 > 24628 OK
End Plate
Thickness of End plate required, Ereqd = sqrt( T x m/(Leffxpy))
Where " T " maximum tension in one bolt row
T = 213061.33 kN
m = g/2-tb/2-0.8xsw
= 51.50 mm
Distance of centre line of bolt in Row1 to toe of fillet weld, = 90 - 8-11.5
= 71 mm
Distance from centre line of bolt to prying force, = edge distance < 2 E
= 50 mm
Leff = Min (2πm, 4m+1.25e)
Leff = 268.50 mm
Ereqd = 12.79 mm
< 15 OK
BEAM WELDING TO END PLATE
General data for weld
Web profile height dp = 355 - 2 x 11.5 - 2 x 10.2 311.6 mm
Web haunch height dh = 250 mm
Min. web weld leg length sw = 6 mm
Min. flange weld leg length sf = 8 mm
Lever arm la = (C -Ft1/2-Ft1/2) = 500 - 11.5/2 - 11.5/2 488.5 mm
Vertical weld length ly = 2·(dp-2·sw+dh-2·sw) = 2 x (311.6 - 2 x 6 + 93.5 - 2 x 6)
= 762.2 mm
Total horiz. weld length on flanges
lx = 3·(B-2·sf)+3·[(B-2·sf)-twb1-2·Rr1] = 3x(171.5-2x8) + 3x((171.5-2x8)-7.4-2x10.2)
= 850 mm
Check for weld (webs welds to take shear forces; flanges welds to take axial force and bending moments)
Check for Web Weld
Weld strength at throat Ws = 0.7·sw·pws = 0.7 x 6 x 225 945 N/mm
Unit Force on weld due to Shear Us = Ft/ly = 197025 / 762 259 N/mm
Check Us < Ws 259 < 945 OK
Check for Flange Welds
Unit force on weld due to Axial Force Uaf = Af/lx = 29744 / 850 35 N/mm
Unit force in top weld due to Strong axis Moment Mx
Usm = Mx/[la·(lx/3)] = 1.120E+08/(488.5 x (850/2)) 540 N/mm
Moment about weak axis
Section Modulus of Weld Z = 3·2·[1·(Wb1-2·sf)2]/6 = 3 x 2 (1x(171.5 - 2 x 8)²)/6 24180 mm3
Unit force in top weld due to Weak axis Moment My
Uwm = My/Z = 1.700E+05 / 24180 7 N/mm
Total unit tensile force Ttf = Uaf + Usm = 35 + 540 575 N/mm
Weld strength at throat Wr = 0,7·sf·pws 0.7 x 8 x 225 1260 N/mm
Vector sum Rutf = (Uwm2+Ttf2)0.5 = (7² + 575²)^0.5 575 N/mm
Check Rutf < Wr 575 < 1260 OK
110
Requirement, (Asn x Pys) / 0.8 ≥ C
SUMMARY TABLE
Beam - UB 457x191x67
Steel Details
Grade of Steel S275
Design strength of steel py = 250 N/mm2
Bearing strength of steel pbs = 460 N/mm2 (Table32, BS5950-1:2000)
Weld Strength
Grade of Electrode E70 XX
Design strength of fillet welds pws = 225 N/mm2 (Table37, BS5950-1:2000)
GENERAL DATA
Beam profile UB 457x191x67 134
Depth of Beam Db1 = 453.4 mm
Flange Width of Beam Wb1 = 189.9 mm
Web Thickness of Beam twb1 = 8.5 mm
Flange Thickness of Beam Ft1 = 12.7 mm
Elastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.296E+06 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus Sx = 1.47E+06 mm3
Root Radius of Beam Rr1 = 10.2 mm
CAPACITY OF BEAM
Vertical Shear Capacity of Beam, PV = 0.6 x Py x Av (Ref: BS5950-1-2000,Cl.4.2.3)
Where Shear Area, Av =twb1.Db1 = 453.4 x 8.5
= 3854 mm2
PV = 0.6 x 250 x 3854
= 578100 N
50% shear capacity of the member PVD = 50/100x 578100 (Ref: SPC160-CI-E-10002)
= 289050 N
Tension capacity
Tensile strength capacity of one bolt Pt = pt·At = 560 x 245 = 137200 N
Check for tension Tt < Pt 100788 < 137200 OK
Shear capacity
Shear capacity of one bolt Ps = ps·At = 375 x 245 = 91875 N
Check for shear St < Ps 28905 < 91875 OK
Check for Shear and Tension St/Ps+Tt/Pt ≤ 1.4 = 28905 / 91875 + 100788 / 137200
1.049 < 1.4 OK
CHECK FOR BEARING
Thickness of plate T = min (Tc;E) = 12.7 mm
Bearing capacity of one bolt Pbb = d·T·pbb = 20 x 12.7 x 1000 254000 N
Bearing capacity of connected ply Pbs = d·T·pbs = 20 x 12.7 x 460 116840 N
e = min (A1;C1+G1;C1+G2) = 50 mm
Bearing Capacity of edge distance 1/2·e·T·pbs = 1/2 x 50 x 13 x 460 146050 N
Pbs <= 1/2·e·T·pbs 116840 N
min (Pbb;Pbs) > St 116840 > 28905 OK
End Plate
Thickness of End plate required, Ereqd = sqrt( T x m/(Leffxpy))
Where " T " maximum tension in one bolt row
T = 201576.33 kN
m = g/2-tb/2-0.8xsw
= 50.95 mm
Distance of centre line of bolt in Row1 to toe of fillet weld, = 100 - 8-12.7
= 79 mm
Distance from centre line of bolt to prying force, = edge distance < 2 E
= 50 mm
Leff = Min (2πm, 4m+1.25e)
Leff = 266.30 mm
Ereqd = 12.42 mm
< 15 OK
BEAM WELDING TO END PLATE
General data for weld
Web profile height dp = 453.4 - 2 x 12.7 - 2 x 10.2 407.6 mm
Web haunch height dh = 250 mm
Min. web weld leg length sw = 6 mm
Min. flange weld leg length sf = 8 mm
Lever arm la = (C -Ft1/2-Ft1/2) = 760 - 12.7/2 - 12.7/2 747.3 mm
Vertical weld length ly = 2·(dp-2·sw+dh-2·sw) = 2 x (407.6 - 2 x 6 + 253.9 - 2 x 6)
= 1275 mm
Total horiz. weld length on flanges
lx = 3·(B-2·sf)+3·[(B-2·sf)-twb1-2·Rr1] = 3x(189.9-2x8) + 3x((189.9-2x8)-8.5-2x10.2)
= 957 mm
Check for weld (webs welds to take shear forces; flanges welds to take axial force and bending moments)
Check for Web Weld
Weld strength at throat Ws = 0.7·sw·pws = 0.7 x 6 x 225 945 N/mm
Unit Force on weld due to Shear Us = Ft/ly = 289050 / 1275 227 N/mm
Check Us < Ws 227 < 945 OK
Check for Flange Welds
Unit force on weld due to Axial Force Uaf = Af/lx = 72416 / 957 76 N/mm
Unit force in top weld due to Strong axis Moment Mx
Usm = Mx/[la·(lx/3)] = 1.839E+08/(747.3 x (957/2)) 514 N/mm
Moment about weak axis
Section Modulus of Weld Z = 3·2·[1·(Wb1-2·sf)2]/6 = 3 x 2 (1x(189.9 - 2 x 8)²)/6 30241 mm3
Unit force in top weld due to Weak axis Moment My
Uwm = My/Z = 1.090E+05 / 30241 4 N/mm
Total unit tensile force Ttf = Uaf + Usm = 76 + 514 590 N/mm
Weld strength at throat Wr = 0,7·sf·pws 0.7 x 8 x 225 1260 N/mm
Vector sum Rutf = (Uwm2+Ttf2)0.5 = (4² + 590²)^0.5 590 N/mm
Check Rutf < Wr 590 < 1260 OK
110
Requirement, (Asn x Pys) / 0.8 ≥ C
SUMMARY TABLE