DIAGRAMA DE INTERACIÓN DE COLUMNAS EN SENTIDO "x"

DATOS
𝑐�
f'c= 280 kg/cm^2 5
𝑐�
fy= 4200 kg/cm^2 12.5 𝑐�
𝑐�
B1= 0.85 - 12.5 𝑐� 60
b= 60 cm 12.5
𝑐�
h= 60 cm 12.5
𝑐�
r= 5 cm 5
d= 55 cm
𝑐� 𝑐�
d'= 5 cm 5 5
𝑐�
60
∅ ��=
As1 2 24 9.048
∅ ��=
As2 2 24 9.048
∅ ��=
As3 2 24 9.048
∅ ��=
As4 2 24 9.048
∅ ��=
As5 2 24 9.048
〖��〗 _𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎�
45.24

C fs1' fs2' fs3'

Extremo - - -
60 5775 4462.5 3150
55 5727.27 4295.45 2863.64
45 5600 3850 2100
43 5567.44 3736.05 1904.65
36 5425 3237.5 1050
32.2 5321.74 2876.09 430.43
30 5250 2625 0
25.5 5064.71 1976.47 -1111.76
23.9 4982.01 1687.03 -1607.95
18 4550 175 -4200
16 4331.25 -590.63 -5512.5
15.2 4227.63 -953.29 -6134.21
14 4050 -1575 -7200
13 3876.92 -2180.77 -8238.46
12 3675 -2887.5 -9450
11 3436.36 -3722.73 -10881.82
10.5 3300 -4200 -11700
6 1050 -12075 -25200
3 -4200 -30450 -56700
Extremo - - -

DIAGRAMA DE ITERA
1200
 DIAGRAMA DE ITERA
1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
0 10 20 30 40

-200

-400
 5
17.5
30
42.5
55
60

fs4' fs5' fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 Mu

- - - - - - - 0
1837.5 525 4200 4200 3150 1837.5 525 43.76
1431.82 0 4200 4200 2863.64 1431.82 0 56.86
350 -1400 4200 3850 2100 350 -1400 76.03
73.26 -1758.14 4200 3736.05 1904.65 73.26 -1758.14 78.82
-1137.5 -3325 4200 3237.5 1050 -1137.5 -3325 86.2
-2015.22 -4460.87 4200 2876.09 430.43 -2015.22 -4200 88.3
-2625 -5250 4200 2625 0 -2625 -4200 87.75
-4200 -7288.24 4200 1976.47 -1111.76 -4200 -4200 85.3
-4902.93 -8197.91 4200 1687.03 -1607.95 -4200 -4200 83.22
-8575 -12950 4200 175 -4200 -4200 -4200 72.78
-10434.38 -15356.25 4200 -590.63 -4200 -4200 -4200 68.14
-11315.13 -16496.05 4200 -953.29 -4200 -4200 -4200 66.1
-12825 -18450 4050 -1575 -4200 -4200 -4200 62.5
-14296.15 -20353.85 3876.92 -2180.77 -4200 -4200 -4200 59.17
-16012.5 -22575 3675 -2887.5 -4200 -4200 -4200 55.57
-18040.91 -25200 3436.36 -3722.73 -4200 -4200 -4200 51.63
-19200 -26700 3300 -4200 -4200 -4200 -4200 49.51
-38325 -51450 1050 -4200 -4200 -4200 -4200 31.87
-82950 -109200 -4200 -4200 -4200 -4200 -4200 10.46
- - - - - - - 47.5

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACIÓN DE COLUMNAS

 DIAGRAMA DE ITERACIÓN DE COLUMNAS

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
 FÓRMULAS
(𝜙^2 𝜋)/(4∗100)∗𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝑑𝑒
Ast= 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖�𝑎�=

Puntos extremos

(𝑃𝑜)  ̅= K𝑐∗𝑓`𝑐(𝑎𝑔−𝑎𝑔𝑡)+��𝑡∗𝑓�

(𝑀𝑜)  ̅= ��𝑡/2∗𝑓�(𝑑−𝑑`)

Tm

Cálculo de puntos interno

(𝐶−𝑑𝑖)/𝐶∗6300 6300/(6300+𝑓�)∗𝑑
Fsi= cb=

Pu e
1036.04 0
854.16 5.12 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖〗
(𝑃𝑢)  ̅=
782.46 7.27
628.55 12.1
595.73 13.23 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏∗(ℎ/2−(𝛽1∗𝑐)/2)+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖 (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗
(𝑀𝑢)  ̅=
473.39 18.21
402.53 21.94
364.14 24.1
279.34 30.54
252.81 32.92
144.06 50.52
112.86 60.38
99.87 66.19
78.32 79.8
59.14 100.05
38.78 143.3
16.92 305.14
5.3 934.15
-69.68 -45.74
-153.59 -6.81
0
 Puntos extremos

(𝑃𝑜`)  ̅= 0.80∗𝑃𝑜

Tn

ntos interno

6300/(6300+𝑓�)∗𝑑
cm

Tn

▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖 (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗
Tn
DIAGRAMA DE INTERACIÓN DE COLUMNAS EN SENTIDO "y"
DATOS
f'c= 280 kg/cm^2 5 𝑐�
fy= 4200 kg/cm^2 12.5 𝑐�
B1= 0.85 - 12.5 𝑐� 60 𝑐�
b= 60 cm 12.5 𝑐�
h= 60 cm 12.5 𝑐�
r= 5 cm 5 𝑐�
d= 55 cm
d'= 5 cm 5 𝑐� 5 𝑐�
60 𝑐�

As1 5 ∅ 24 ��= 22.62

As2 5 ∅ 24 ��= 22.62
〖��〗 _𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎� 45.24

C fs1' fs2' fs1

Extremo - - -
60 5775 525 4200
55 5727.27 0 4200
48 5643.75 -918.75 4200
43 5567.44 -1758.14 4200
36 5425 -3325 4200
32.2 5321.74 -4460.87 4200
30 5250 -5250 4200
24.5 5014.29 -7842.86 4200
18 4550 -12950 4200
12 3675 -22575 3675
10 3150 -28350 3150
8 2362.5 -37012.5 2362.5
7 1800 -43200 1800
6 1050 -51450 1050
Extremo - - -

DIAGRAMA DE ITERACIÓN DE COLUMNAS

1200

1000

800

600

400
1000

800

600

400

200

0
0 20 40 60 80
 FÓRMULAS
(𝜙^2 𝜋)/(4∗100)∗𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝑑𝑒
Ast= 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖�𝑎�=
5
17.5
30 Pun
42.5
55 (𝑃𝑜)  ̅= K𝑐∗𝑓`𝑐(𝑎𝑔−𝑎𝑔𝑡)+��𝑡∗𝑓�
60

(𝑀𝑜)  ̅= ��𝑡/2∗𝑓�(𝑑−𝑑`)

Cálculo de puntos int

(𝐶−𝑑𝑖)/𝐶∗6300
fs2 Mu Pu e Fsi=
- 0 1036.04 0
525 53.55 835.16 6.41
0 67.98 762.59 8.91
-918.75 84.88 656.85 12.92 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖〗
-1758.14 94.89 577.17 16.44 (𝑃𝑢)  ̅=
-3325 106.79 456.76 23.38
-4200 111.27 390.84 28.47
(𝑀𝑢)  ̅= 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏∗(ℎ/2−(𝛽1∗𝑐)/2)+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗
-4200 110.32 364.14 30.3
-4200 105.75 297.38 35.56
-4200 96.33 218.48 44.09
-4200 80.8 133.78 60.4
-4200 72.82 97.63 74.59
-4200 62.94 55.54 113.32
-4200 56.89 30.68 185.43
-4200 49.68 1.58 3144.3
- 47.5 0 0

ITERACIÓN DE COLUMNAS
60 80 100 120
∗𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝑑𝑒

Puntos extremos

𝑔𝑡)+��𝑡∗𝑓� (𝑃𝑜`)  ̅= 0.80∗𝑃𝑜 Tn

Tm

Cálculo de puntos interno

6300/(6300+𝑓�)∗𝑑
cb= cm

∗𝑏+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖〗
Tn

∗𝑏∗(ℎ/2−(𝛽1∗𝑐)/2)+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖 (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗

Tn
Calcular y dibujar el diagrama de Interacción para la columna corta cuya sección se indica en la figura adjunta. E

Datos
f`c 280 Kg/m h 50 cm
fy 4200 Kg/m d` 5 cm
B 50 cm d 45 cm
10 φ 24

(𝜙^2 𝜋)/(4∗100)∗𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝑑𝑒
Ast= 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖�𝑎�= 45.239 cm2

Puntos extremos

(𝑃𝑜)  ̅= K𝑐∗𝑓`𝑐(𝑎𝑔−𝑎𝑔𝑡)+��𝑡∗𝑓� 774 tn (𝑃𝑜`)  ̅=

(𝑀𝑜)  ̅= ��𝑡/2∗𝑓�(𝑑−𝑑`) 38.001 Tm

Cálculo de puntos interno

(𝐶−𝑑𝑖)/𝐶∗6300 6300/(6300+𝑓�)∗𝑑
Fsi= cb= 27

(𝐶−𝑑1)/𝐶∗6300
Fs1= 5133.33333 > 4200 cumple

Fs1 4200 kg/cm2

(𝐶−𝑑2)/𝐶∗6300
Fs2= -4200 > 4200 no cumple

Fs2 -4200 kg/cm2

1.05−(𝑓^′
β1= 𝑐)/1400= 0.85 β1 (Real)= 〖 0.65<𝛽 〗 _1≤0.85

0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖〗
(𝑃𝑢)  ̅= 273.105 Tn
 0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏∗(ℎ/2−(𝛽1∗𝑐)/2)+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖 (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗
(𝑀𝑢)  ̅= 74.938156

c fs1 fs2 fs1 real fs2 real Mu Pu

Extremo - - - - 0 774.24
60 5775 1575 4200 1575 8.84072023 737.527423
55 5727.27273 1145.45455 4200 1145.45455 22.8587193 677.236333
50 5670 630 4200 630 35.1159245 615.002026
45 5600 0 4200 0 45.7418836 550.176762
40 5512.5 -787.5 4200 -787.5 54.9309184 481.788931
27 5133.33333 -4200 4200 -4200 74.938156 273.105
30 5250 -3150 4200 -3150 70.4232416 327.20044
24 4987.5 -5512.5 4200 -4200 73.9291847 242.76
18 4550 -9450 4200 -4200 69.5898497 182.07
12 3675 -17325 3675 -4200 59.7802807 109.50478
10 3150 -22050 3150 -4200 54.2392416 77.3995595
8 2362.5 -29137.5 2362.5 -4200 47.1667706 39.3567292
7 1800 -34200 1800 -4200 42.7381618 16.5182789
6 1050 -40950 1050 -4200 37.3753455 -10.561321
Extremo - - - - 38.001 0
n se indica en la figura adjunta. El momento es alrededor del eje y.

45
5

5
10
50 10 50
10
10
5
40

50

0.80∗𝑃𝑜 619.39 Tn

cm

0.85
Tn

DIAGRAMA DE INTERACCION DE COLUMNAS

900.00
800.00
700.00
600.00
500.00
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
-100.00
 Datos
f`c 280 Kg/m h 50 cm d1
fy 4200 Kg/m d` 5 cm d2
B 50 cm d 45 cm d3
10 φ 24 d4
d5

(𝜙^2 𝜋)/(4∗100)∗𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡. 𝑑𝑒
Ast= 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖�𝑎�= 45.239 cm2

Puntos extremos

(𝑃𝑜)  ̅= K𝑐∗𝑓`𝑐(𝑎𝑔−𝑎𝑔𝑡)+��𝑡∗𝑓� 774 tn (𝑃𝑜`)  ̅=

(𝑀𝑜)  ̅= ��𝑡/2∗𝑓�(𝑑−𝑑`) 38.001 Tm

CALCULO DE PUNTOS INTERNOS

(𝐶−𝑑𝑖)/𝐶∗6300 6300/(6300+𝑓�)∗𝑑
Fsi= cb= 27

(𝐶−𝑑1)/𝐶∗6300
Fs1= 5133.33333 > 4200 cumple

Fs1 4200 kg/cm2

(𝐶−𝑑2)/𝐶∗6300
Fs2= 3966.66667 > 4200 no cumple

Fs2 3966.66667 kg/cm2

1.05−(𝑓^′
β1= 𝑐)/1400= 0.85 β1 (Real)= 〖 0.65<𝛽 〗 _1≤0.85

0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖〗
(𝑃𝑢)  ̅= 306.883404 Tn

0.85∗𝑓`𝑐∗𝛽1∗𝐶∗𝑏∗(ℎ/2−(𝛽1∗𝑐)/2)+∑▒ 〖��𝑖∗𝑓�𝑖 (ℎ/2−𝑑𝑖) 〗

(𝑀𝑢)  ̅= 55.7266886
 c fs1 fs2 fs3 fs4 fs5 fs1 real
Extremo - - -
60 5775 5250 3675 2625 2100 4200
55 5727.27273 5154.54545 3436.36364 2290.90909 1718.18182 4200
50 5670 5040 3150 1890 1260 4200
45 5600 4900 2800 1400 700 4200
40 5512.5 4725 2362.5 787.5 0 4200
27 5133.33333 3966.66667 466.666667 -1866.6667 -3033.3333 4200
30 5250 4200 1050 -1050 -2100 4200
25.5 5064.70588 3829.41176 123.529412 -2347.0588 -3582.3529 4200
24 4987.5 3675 -262.5 -2887.5 -4200 4200
18 4550 2800 -2450 -5950 -7700 4200
16 4331.25 2362.5 -3543.75 -7481.25 -9450 4200
15 4200 2100 -4200 -8400 -10500 4200
14 4050 1800 -4950 -9450 -11700 4050
13 3876.92308 1453.84615 -5815.3846 -10661.538 -13084.615 3876.92308
12 3675 1050 -6825 -12075 -14700 3675
11 3436.36364 572.727273 -8018.1818 -13745.455 -16609.091 3436.36364
10.5 3300 300 -8700 -14700 -17700 3300
6 1050 -4200 -19950 -30450 -35700 1050
3 -4200 -14700 -46200 -67200 -77700 -4200
Extremo - - - - - -
 45
5 cm 5
10 cm
25 cm 5
35 cm 10
40 cm 50 10
10
10
5
40

50

0.80∗𝑃𝑜 619.39 Tn

(𝐶−𝑑3)/𝐶∗6300
Fs3= 466.666667 > 4200 no cumple
cm
Fs3 466.666667 kg/cm2

(𝐶−𝑑4)/𝐶∗6300
fs4= -1866.6667 > 4200 no cumple

fs4 -1866.6667

(𝐶−𝑑5)/𝐶∗6300
fs5= -3033.3333 > 4200 no cumple

fs5 -3033.3333

0.85

Tn
 fs2 real fs3 real fs4 real fs5 real Mu Pu
- 0 774.24
4200 3675 2625 2100 5.04064976 758.902819
4200 3436.36364 2290.90909 1718.18182 17.9359008 699.691295
-4200 3150 1890 1260 17.4455968 562.751057
-4200 2800 1400 700 26.4248587 499.509156
-4200 2362.5 787.5 0 33.555522 433.100529 DIAGRAMA DE INTERAC
3966.66667 466.666667 -1866.6667 -3033.3333 55.7266886 306.883404 1000.00
4200 1050 -1050 -2100 54.2729421 360.451057
3829.41176 123.529412 -2347.0588 -3582.3529 56.3124101 278.05052 800.00
3675 -262.5 -2887.5 -4200 56.8288676 247.510088 600.00
2800 -2450 -4200 -4200 52.4895326 147.236021
2362.5 -3543.75 -4200 -4200 49.7615066 113.151597 400.00
2100 -4200 -4200 -4200 48.2091512 94.7239429 200.00
1800 -4200 -4200 -4200 46.248491 80.5374388
1453.84615 -4200 -4200 -4200 44.0974557 65.7245495 0.00
0 10 20
1050 -4200 -4200 -4200 41.7299459 50.1286786
-200.00
572.727273 -4200 -4200 -4200 39.1103717 33.5362858
300 -4200 -4200 -4200 37.6912312 24.7774184 -400.00
-4200 -4200 -4200 -4200 19.3250107 -81.812643
-4200 -4200 -4200 -4200 3.39928078 -159.65852
- - - - 38.001 0
50
GRAMA DE INTERACCION DE COLUMNAS
0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
0.00

0.00