DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR. ................................................................................... i

DAFTAR. ........................................................................................................ ii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang. ........................................................................ 1
B. Rumusan Masalah. .................................................................. 2
C. Tujuan Penulisan. .................................................................... 3
D. Batasan Penulisan. ................................................................... 3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

A. Definisi Gagal Jantung. ........................................................... 4
B. Tanda dan Gejala Gagal Jantung. ............................................ 5
C. Penyebab Gagal Jantung. ......................................................... 5
D. Patofisiologi Gagal Jantung. .................................................... 8
E. Pemeriksaan Penunjang. .......................................................... 10
F. Penatalaksanaan Medis. ........................................................... 13
G. Konsep Dasar Asuhan Keperawatan. ...................................... 16

BAB III TINJAUAN KASUS

A. Pengkajian. .............................................................................. 47
B. Diagnosa Keperawatan. ........................................................... 59
C. Perencanaan Keperawatan. ...................................................... 60
D. Pelaksanaan Keperawatan. ...................................................... 64
E. Evaluasi. .................................................................................. 82

BAB IV PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan. ............................................................................. 86
B. Saran. ....................................................................................... 86
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

ii