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WELCOME
TO OUR
PRESENTATION

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 Group Members
Group Name : E

• MD ABID HASAN
• ESRAT JAHAN SHISHIR
• SADIA MAHMUD
• TARIKUR RAHMAN
• TAHIA TASNIM
 Topic
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HISTORY AND GENERATION

OF COMPUTER

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 Chinese Abacus in the History of Computer
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 It marks the first step to the Computer generation.

 Abacus was used in 300 B.C.

A very old abacus

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 Napier's Bone (1617)
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 Pascaline (1642)
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 Pascaline (1642)
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 Leibniz machine (1694)
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 Jacquard's loom (1801)
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 Difference engine and Analytical Engine (1823)
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 Difference Engine
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 A difference engine is an automatic mechanical

calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions.

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 Data processing machine (1890)
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 Mark 1 (1937)
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 First Generation (1940-1954)
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 Time period : 1940-1954
 Technology : Vacuum Tube based Computer / Used Vacuum tubes for
circuitry and magnetic drums for memory
 Cost : Very Expensive
 Size : Bigger in size
 Input / Output : Punch Card

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 Vacuum tube technology
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 Some computers of this generation were:
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 Some computers of this generation were:

 ENIAC
 EDVAC
 UNIVAC
 IBM-701
 IBM-650

ENIAC programmers
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 Second Generation (1959-1965)
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The period of second

generation

Use of transistors

Very costly

Supported machine and

assembly languages

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 Transistor
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 Some computers of this generation were
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 IBM 1620
 IBM 7094
 CDC 1604
 CDC 3600
 UNIVAC 1108

IBM 1620

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 Third Generation (1965-1971)
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IC used

Smaller size

Still costly

Supported high-level
language

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 IC -Integrated circuit
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 Some computers of this generation were
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 IBM-360 series
 Honeywell-6000 series
 PDP(Personal Data Processor)
 IBM-370/168
 TDC-316

Honeywell-6000 series
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 Fourth Generation (1971-1980)
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The period of fourth generation

was 1971-1980

VLSI technology used

Very small size

No A.C. needed

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 Microprocessor
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 Some computers of this generation were
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 DEC 10
 STAR 1000
 PDP 11
 CRAY-1(Super Computer)
 CRAY-X-MP(Super Computer)

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 Fifth Generation (1980-till date)
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ULSI technology

Artificial intelligence

Availability of very powerful

Voice recognition
Natural language

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 ULSI technology
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 Artificial intelligence
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 Some computer types of this generation are
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 Desktop
 Laptop
 Notebook
 Ultra Book
 Chrome Book

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 Summary
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 Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used.

Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. But
nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire
computer system.

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 Reference
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 http://www.tutorialspoint.com
 https://en.wikipedia.org
 www.google.com

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 Thank You
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Any Question
?

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