Introduction
Time/min In the case of even number of values, there will be two numbers in the middle. In
20 mins those circumstances, the median can be found by adding both the values and
dividing the sum by two.
Example: Find the median of the series: 5, 7, 23, 12, 29, 33, 18.
A: Arranging the values in ascending order- 5, 7, 12, 18, 23, 29, 33
The median of the series is 18. (Because 18 is in the middle; there are three values
on its right and three values on its left.)
Body
Time/min
Solution: The given values are already in the ascending order. No. of
observations N = 5. This is an odd number.
So the median = [(𝑛 + 1)2]𝑡ℎ term =[5+1]/2 =3rd term=29
= 3 rd term =29.
∴ Median = 29.
25 mins
Find the median of 26, 25, 29, 23, 25, 29, 30, 25, 28, 30.
Solution: Arranging the observations in the ascending order, we get
23, 25, 25, 25, 26, 28, 29, 29, 30, 30.
N = No. of observations = 10, an even integer
Median = average of (N/2)th and (n/2 +1)th term
=average of 5th and 6th terms= average of 26 and 28 = (26 + 28)/2=27
Variable ( x) 5 10 15 20 25 30
Frequency( f ) 3 6 10 8 2 3
solution:
Cumulative
x f
frequency
5 3 3
10 6 9
15 10 19
20 8 27
25 2 29
30 3 32
KEY POINTS:
5 mins
𝑵+𝟏
For odd number observations, 𝒎𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 = ( 𝟐 ) 𝒕𝒉 𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒎
For even number of observations, Median = average of (N/2)th and (n/2 +1)th term
Reflection / Remarks
Reflection written
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