TS - NBCC Ground Anchors
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TS - NBCC Ground Anchors
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NBCC (INDIA) LIMITED
Redevelopment of GPRA Colony at Netaji Nagar, New Delhi –
Phase-III, SH : C/o office Towers and other allied works on
Design, Engg., Procurement & Construction (EPC) basis
including Operation & Maintenance (Pkg – III)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(VOL. IV)
NBCC (INDIA) LTD.
NBCC BHAWAN
LODHI ROAD
NEW DELHI – 110003
Website : www.nbccindia.com
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Technical Specifications for Structure Work
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INDEX
Section Description Page No.
- . - 8 - 9 9
/ 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 5 6 1 7
. - 9 - 8 - G H
:
1 3 < = 0 4 3 0 2 1 4 > ? = @ = A B = C = D < = C E > F C 0 4 1 = 6 1 D
;
. - G M 8 - N
:
A 2 K L = C E
J
O O Z
. 9 8
: : :
/ 4 P 4 1 Q E 4 R S 1 Q = C Q E 4 R T U 0 4 1 C Q A 5 Q 0 4 1 / 2 V V A W R X 5 Y
H . G [ G G
: :
B = 1 4 B = E < 0 = C E 5 6 1 7
M . G N [ H H
: :
T A 4 3 0 1 = 3 Q A / 4 1 @ = 3 4 D
Z I Z
. H H [ M -
Y \ ? 5 6 1 7
;
Z Z Z I
G . M [
:
/ 6 A Q 1 Q C 4 A / W D 0 4 K
J
Z Z O Z
N . [ G 9
T A 4 @ Q 0 6 1 D 5 6 1 7
I I
G 9 G 8 G
- 9 .
/ = 0 4 S 4 @ 4 A 6 V K 4 C 0 ] ^ Q C _ D 3 Q V 4 5 6 1 7
I O Z
G 8 G
:
- - .
/ 4 P 4 1 Q E 4 ` 1 4 Q 0 K 4 C 0 A Q C 0
J
Z I Z
G 8 G N
- .
:
5 Q 0 4 1 ` 1 4 Q 0 K 4 C 0 V A Q C 0
G N G 8 - 9 - M
- . a
= D 3 4 A A Q C 4 6 2 D b 0 < 4 1 / 4 1 @ = 3 4 D
- 9 - 8 - 9
: :
O
- .
/ 3 < 4 _ 2 A 4 6 c B = C = D < 4 D
I I Z
- 9 [ - 9
:
- H .
/ V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c S 4 K 6 A = 0 = 6 C 5 6 1 7 D
I Z
- 9 G [ - - M
- M .
/ 6 = A F C @ 4 D 0 = E Q 0 = 6 C X 4 V 6 1 0
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
STRUCTURE WORK
SECTION – 1
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
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Technical Specifications for Structure Work
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PREAMBLE
CONSTRUCTION METHODOLGY OF REDEVELOPMENT WORK AT NETAJI NAGAR.
1) PROJECT DESCRIPTION:-
.
X 4 _ 4 @ 4 A 6 V K 4 C 0 P 6 1 7 6 c d 4 0 Q f = d Q E Q 1
2) OBJECTIVE AND ASSUMPTION:-
` < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C K 4 0 < 6 _ 6 A 6 E W Q C _ Q D D 6 3 = Q 0 4 _ _ 4 0 Q = A D Q C _ V 1 6 3 4 _ 2 1 4 D Q 1 4
= C _ = 3 Q 0 = @ 4 Q C _ 3 Q C L 4 1 4 c = C 4 _ L 4 c 6 1 4 0 6 2 C _ 4 1 0 Q 7 4 0 < 4 V 1 6 f 4 3 0 ` < = D K 4 0 < 6 _ 6 A 6 E W < Q D
L 4 4 C V 1 4 V Q 1 4 _ 0 6 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 Q L Q D = D c 6 1 Q D D 4 D D K 4 C 0 6 c 0 < 4 Q K 6 2 C 0 6 c P 6 1 7 = C @ 6 A @ 4 _
` < 4 D 2 1 @ 4 W = C E R 3 2 0 0 = C E > c = A A = C E Q C _ = C D V 4 3 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 D = 0 4 D P = A A L 4 3 6 C D = _ 4 1 4 _ Q D 0 < 4 2 D 2 Q A
V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 4 Q C _ C 6 0 = C 3 A 2 _ 4 _ = C 0 < 4 K 4 0 < 6 _ 6 A 6 E W
3) DIAPHRAGM WALL
S 4 K Q 1 3 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A A Q W 6 2 0 D < Q A A L 4 K Q 1 7 4 _ 6 C E 1 6 2 C _ L W V 4 E D 6 1 L W
[ [ .
V 6 = C 0 D Q C _ E 4 0 = 0 D Q V V 1 6 @ Q A c 1 6 K T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 > d e ? ?
- . H 9 - H
B = 1 D 0 6 c Q A A X ? ? E 2 = _ 4 P Q A A < Q @ = C E K 4 0 4 1 < 4 = E < 0 Q C _ 3 K 0 < = 3 7 V A Q 3 4 _ Q 0 L 6 0 < 4 C _ D
6 c S = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A Q C _ 4 U 0 4 C _ = C E 0 6 c 2 A A A 4 C E 0 < 6 c _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A = D 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 4 _ ` < 4
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C c 6 1 0 < 4 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 = C Q A 0 4 1 C Q 0 4 V Q C 4 A D 6 c K 0 6 K
. .
D = g 4 D ` < 4 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C = D _ 6 C 4 2 D = C E 3 A Q K D < 4 A A 6 1 3 1 Q L D 2 D V 4 C _ 4 _ L W 3 Q L A 4 D F C 3 Q D 4 6 c
4 C 3 6 2 C 0 4 1 = C E L 6 2 A _ 4 1 D R E 1 Q @ = 0 W < Q K K 4 1 h 3 < = D 4 A i = D 2 D 4 _ 0 6 L 1 4 Q 7 0 < 4 1 6 3 7 > L 6 2 A _ 4 1 ` < 4
4 Q 1 0 < Q C _ D V A = 0 L 6 2 A _ 4 1 D Q 1 4 0 Q 7 4 C 6 2 0 2 D = C E E 1 Q L 0 0 < 4 4 C _ D 6 c V 1 6 V 6 D 4 _ P = _ 0 < 6 c P Q A A
;
V Q C 4 A R / V = V 4 D 6 c P = _ 0 < 6 c P Q A A Q 1 4 = C D 4 1 0 4 _
e 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 D A 2 1 1 W 6 c Q V V 1 6 V 1 = Q 0 4 @ = D 3 6 D = 0 W = D 2 D 4 _ 0 6 V 1 6 0 4 3 0 0 < 4 D = _ 4 D 6 c D 6 = A > P Q A A c 1 6 K
3 6 A A Q V D 4 5 < 4 C _ 4 D = 1 4 _ A 4 @ 4 A 6 c 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C < Q D Q 1 1 = @ 4 _ Q 1 1 Q C E 4 K 4 C 0 D c 6 1 A 6 P 4 1 = C E 6 c
1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 3 Q E 4 Q D V 4 1 _ 4 D = E C Q C _ L Q 1 L 4 C _ = C E D 3 < 4 _ 2 A 4 Q C _ D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A _ 1 Q P = C E D
D < Q A A L 4 A 6 P 4 1 4 _ R L 2 0 = 0 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 D A Q V Q 0 D 4 3 0 = 6 C D 0 6 Q 3 < = 4 @ 4 0 < 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ _ 4 V 0 < ` < 4 A Q V D
Q 1 4 P 4 A _ 4 _ Q 0 c 4 P A 6 3 Q 0 = 6 C D
` < 4 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 V 6 2 1 = C E D < Q A A L 4 _ 6 C 4 = C 0 < 4 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A P = 0 < 0 < 4 < 4 A V 6 c 0 1 4 K = 4 V = V 4
` < 4 0 1 4 K = 4 V = V 4 = D P = 0 < V 1 6 E 1 4 D D 6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 = C E ` < 4 L 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 D 6 A 2 0 = 6 C = D Q A D 6
V 2 K V 4 _ L Q 3 7 = C 0 6
lifted up 0 < 4 0 Q C 7
.
` < 4 D A 2 K V = C 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 D < Q A A L 4 K Q = C 0 Q = C 4 _ Q 0
- H 9
0 6
:
9 9
. .
K K ` < 4 D = _ 4 V = V 4 D c 6 1 1 4 0 Q = C = C E 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 Q 1 4 P = 0 < _ 1 Q P C Q c 0 4 1 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 < Q D D 4 0
` < 4 Q A 0 4 1 C Q 0 4 V Q C 4 A D 6 c _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A Q 1 4 3 Q D 0 4 _ 0 = A A c 2 A A A 4 C E 0 < 6 c P Q A A < Q D L 4 4 C
3 6 @ 4 1 4 _
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
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4) Excavation work and Anchoring
.
c 0 4 1 3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A R 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 D 0 Q 1 0 4 _ = C 0 < 1 4 4 A 4 @ 4 A D c 0 4 1
; ;
3 6 K V A 4 0 = C E 0 < 4 c = 1 D 0 A 4 @ 4 A 6 c 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C R D 6 = A Q C 3 < 6 1 D Q D V 4 1 Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ _ 4 D = E C D < Q A A L 4
_ 1 = @ 4 C = C 0 6 0 < 4 D 6 = A R D Q K 4 D < Q A A Q A D 6 L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ Q A 6 C E P = 0 < 5 Q A A 4 1 L 4 Q K R 0 < 4 1 4 Q c 0 4 1
.
: :
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C 6 c A 4 @ 4 A D < Q A A L 4 D 0 Q 1 0 c 0 4 1 3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c A 4 @ 4 A 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C R Q C 3 < 6 1 = C E Q C _
;
.
:
P Q A A 4 1 L 4 Q K P 6 1 7 D 6 c A 4 @ 4 A D < Q A A L 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 _ ` < 4 1 4 Q c 0 4 1 R 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C 6 c A 4 @ 4 A D < Q A A
L 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 _ Q C _ Q C 3 < 6 1 = C E > P Q A A 4 1 L 4 Q K 6 c A 4 @ 4 A D < Q A A L 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 _ ` 6 D 2 V V 6 1 0 0 < 4
_ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A D R 0 < 4 D 4 D < Q A A Q A D 6 L 4 3 1 6 D D D 2 V V 6 1 0 4 _ L W 0 4 K V 6 1 Q 1 W D 0 4 4 A E = 1 _ 4 1 D Q C _
3 6 A 2 K C D Q D V 4 1 _ 4 D = E C D 2 L K = D D = 6 C > Q V V 1 6 @ Q A
Q 3 < = C 4 1 W k l ? e > T U 3 Q @ Q 0 6 1 R S 2 K V 4 1 > ` 1 Q 3 0 6 1 R A Q 0 4 ? 6 K V Q 3 0 6 1 > \ = L 1 6 X 6 A A 4 1 R 1 6 3 0 6 1
J J
a a
0 4 D 0 4 j 2 = V K 4 C 0 R ? 6 1 4 ? 2 0 0 4 1 R 5 4 = E < = C E e Q A Q C 3 4 R X Q V = _ 6 = D 0 2 1 4 4 0 4 1
5) PCC
.
` < 4 ? ? P 6 1 7 D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 Q c 0 4 1 0 < 4 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ A 4 @ 4 A A = C E P 6 1 7 ` < 4 E 1 Q _ 4 6 c
J
3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 c 6 1 ? ? D < Q A A L 4 1 4 c 4 1 1 4 _ c 1 6 K 0 < 4 m B ? D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A _ 1 Q P = C E
J
6) Waterproofing Work
A A _ 2 D 0 R c 6 1 4 = E C K Q 0 0 4 1 D R A 6 6 D 4 K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D 6 1 Q C W _ 4 V 6 D = 0 D 6 c 3 6 C 0 Q K = C Q C 0 D D < Q A A L 4
;
3 A 4 Q C 4 _ Q C _ 1 4 K 6 @ 4 _ A A _ 4 V 1 4 D D = 6 C D > V 6 0 < 6 A 4 D Q C _ < Q = 1 A = C 4 3 1 Q 3 7 D P = A A L 4 c = A A 4 _ P = 0 <
;
- .
3 4 K 4 C 0 K 6 1 0 Q 1 K = U k = C 1 Q 0 = 6 ` < 4 Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ P Q 0 4 1 V 1 6 6 c = C E 3 < 4 K = 3 Q A 3 6 K V 6 2 C _ D < Q A A L 4
Q V V A = 4 _ 6 C 0 < 4 3 A 4 Q C D 2 1 c Q 3 4 L W 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ K 4 0 < 6 _ 6 1 Q C W 6 0 < 4 1 D 2 = 0 Q L A 4 K 4 Q C D Q C _
Q A A 6 P 4 _ 0 6 _ 1 W Q D V 4 1 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C F 0 D < Q A A L 4 4 C D 2 1 4 _ 0 < Q 0 Q V V A = 3 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c P Q 0 4 1 V 1 6 6 c = C E
3 6 Q 0 = C E = D 2 C = c 6 1 K 6 @ 4 1 0 < 4 D 2 1 c Q 3 4 b C 3 4 0 < 4 Q V V A = 4 _ 3 < 4 K = 3 Q A < Q D _ 1 = 4 _ D 2 c c = 3 = 4 C 0 A W R
V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = @ 4 A Q W 4 1 = C c 6 1 K 6 c / 3 1 4 4 _ 6 C < 6 1 = g 6 C 0 Q A D 2 1 c Q 3 4 Q C _ A Q D 0 4 1 6 C \ 4 1 0 = 3 Q A D 2 1 c Q 3 4
J
[ [ .
P = A A L 4 _ 6 C 4 Q D V 4 1 _ = 1 4 3 0 = 6 C 6 c T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4
7) Re-bar & Steel plates
[
1 6 @ = _ 4 1 4 L Q 1 > 3 6 2 V A 4 1 c 1 6 K 0 < 4 = C D = _ 4 6 c 0 < 4 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A Q 0 Q V V 1 6 V 1 = Q 0 4 A 4 @ 4 A D Q D
J
[ [
V 4 1 0 < 4 = C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C D 6 c 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 6 C 0 6 V 6 c P Q 0 4 1 V 1 6 6 c = C E c 6 1 1 Q c 0 >
. - H 9
: :
c 6 2 C _ Q 0 = 6 C 1 6 @ = _ 4 K K 0 < = 3 7 K K P = _ 4 / V A Q 0 4 D 6 C D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ A 4 @ 4 A D 6 C L Q D 4 K 4 C 0
J
- .
:
A 4 @ 4 A Q C _ L Q D 4 K 4 C 0 A 4 @ 4 A D 0 6 P 4 A _ 0 < 4 D A Q L > L 4 Q K 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0
8) CONCRETING OF RAFT:-
.
DESIGN MIX CONCRETE
e 4 c 6 1 4 4 D 0 Q L A = D < K 4 C 0 6 c 0 < 4 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 K = U _ 4 D = E C R 0 < 4 D 6 2 1 3 4 Q C _ j 2 Q A = 0 W 6 c Q A A = C E 1 4 _ = 4 C 0 D
[ [ .
P = 0 < = 0 D 0 4 D 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 D D < Q A A L 4 D 2 L K = 0 0 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 ` < 4 0 1 Q = A c 6 1 Q A A E 1 Q _ 4 D
[ [
6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 Q 0 D = 0 4 L Q 0 3 < = C E V A Q C 0 2 C _ 4 1 D 2 V 4 1 @ = D = 6 C 6 c T C E = C 4 4 1 F C
. [ [
? < Q 1 E 4 ` < 4 Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ D Q K V A 4 6 c 4 Q 3 < K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D < Q A A L 4 D 2 L K = 0 0 4 _ 0 6 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C
? < Q 1 E 4 0 6 L 4 7 4 V 0 Q 0 D Q K V A 4 A Q L c 0 4 1 4 D 0 Q L A = D < K 4 C 0 6 c K = U V 1 6 V 6 1 0 = 6 C 0 < 4 D Q K 4 D < Q A A L 4
;
D 2 L K = 0 0 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 0 < = 1 _ V Q 1 0 W c 6 1 3 < 4 3 7 = C E Q C _ = C D V 4 3 0 = 6 C c 0 4 1 E 4 0 0 = C E 0 < 4 0 1 Q = A K = U 1 4 D 2 A 0 D
;
h E 1 Q _ = C E R 3 2 L 4 D 0 1 4 C E 0 < i 0 < 4 D Q K 4 P = A A L 4 D 2 L K = 0 0 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 d e ? ? c 6 1 = C c 6 1 K Q 0 = 6 C Q C _
1 4 3 6 1 _
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
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[ [
/ = 0 4 4 C E = C 4 4 1 > n ? 4 C E = C 4 4 1 P = A A = C c 6 1 K 0 6 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 c 6 1 3 < 4 3 7 = C E Q C _
Q V V 1 6 @ Q A 6 C 0 < 4 V 6 2 1 3 Q 1 _ c 6 1 0 < 4 V 6 2 1 = C E 6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 A A A 6 3 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c D < 4 Q 1 P Q A A Q C _
;
[ [ .
3 6 A 2 K C D < Q A A L 4 3 < 4 3 7 4 _ Q C _ Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ L W T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 L 4 c 6 1 4 D 0 Q 1 0 = C E
9) ERECTION OF STEEL COLUMNS:-
T 1 4 3 0 = 6 C 6 c D 0 4 4 A 3 6 A 2 K C D Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ D = g 4 D Q C _ Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 3 6 A 2 K C A Q W 6 2 0 6 c
D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A _ 1 Q P = C E D
10) SHUTTERING OF COLUMNS, SLAB AND BEAMS:-
` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A D 2 L K = 0 0 < 4 3 6 K V 6 D = 0 4 S 4 D = E C Q C _ _ 1 Q P = C E 6 c D < 2 0 0 4 1 = C E
Q 1 1 Q C E 4 K 4 C 0 6 c D < 2 0 0 4 1 = C E o D P = 0 < V 1 6 V D 2 V V 6 1 0 = C E Q 1 1 Q C E 4 K 4 C 0 D 6 c 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 c A 6 6 1 c 6 1
3 < 4 3 7 = C E = 0 D 3 6 K V Q 0 = L = A = 0 W c 6 1 V 1 6 V 6 D 4 _ ^ 6 Q _ D P < = 3 < Q 1 4 A = 7 4 A W 0 6 L 4 4 C 3 6 2 C 0 4 1 4 _ _ 2 1 = C E
3 6 C 3 1 4 0 = C E
FOR STRUCTURES BELOW PLINTH:-
T 1 4 3 0 4 _ c 6 1 K P 6 1 7 D < Q A A L 4 P Q 0 4 1 0 = E < 0 R D < Q A A 3 6 C c 6 1 K 0 6 D < Q V 4 R A = C 4 D R _ = K 4 C D = 6 C D R
@ 4 1 0 = 3 Q A = 0 W R 1 = E = _ _ 2 1 = C E V A Q 3 = C E R @ = L 1 Q 0 = C E Q C _ 3 6 C c = E 2 1 = C E 0 < 4 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 B 6 1 K P 6 1 7 D W D 0 4 K
-
:
D < Q A A L 4 6 c D 0 4 4 A 6 1 0 = K L 4 1 6 1 K K 0 < = 3 7 P Q 0 4 1 1 4 D = D 0 Q C 0 V A W L 6 Q 1 _ R Q C _ D < Q A A L 4
3 6 C 0 = C 2 6 2 D R D 0 1 Q = E < 0 Q C _ P = 0 < 6 2 0 Q C W P Q 1 V = C E B 6 1 K P 6 1 7 _ 4 D = E C D < Q A A < Q @ 4 _ = K 4 C D = 6 C Q A
. .
0 6 A 4 1 Q C 3 4 ` = 4 D D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ P < 4 1 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ ? Q K L 4 1 D D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ P < 4 1 4
. .
D < 6 P C 1 6 V D > D 2 V V 6 1 0 D 6 c 4 U 0 1 Q 3 4 = A = C E < 4 = E < 0 D < Q A A L 4 D V 4 3 = Q A A W _ 4 D = E C 4 _ Q C 4 A D 0 6 L 4
J J
= C A Q 1 E 4 D 0 V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 Q L A 4 D = g 4 D 0 6 1 4 _ 2 3 4 0 < 4 C 2 K L 4 1 6 c f 6 = C 0 D A A V 1 6 V V = C E Q C _ 3 4 C 0 4 1 = C E
;
D < Q A A L 4 6 c Q _ f 2 D 0 Q L A 4 D 0 4 4 A D 2 V V 6 1 0 D h L 2 = A 0 2 V D 4 3 0 = 6 C D 6 c 1 6 A A 4 _ D 0 4 4 A i Q C _ 0 2 L 2 A Q 1 V 1 6 V D
0 6 c 2 A A < 4 = E < 0 P = 0 < 6 2 0 f 6 = C 0 D R Q C _ P = 0 < D 2 c c = 3 = 4 C 0 L 1 Q 3 = C E 0 6 0 Q 7 4 = C 0 6 Q 3 3 6 2 C 0 0 < 4
3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C A 6 Q _ D R C Q K 4 A W c 2 A A A 6 Q _ 6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 P = 0 < Q C W A = @ 4 A 6 Q _ Q C _ = K V Q 3 0 A 6 Q _ A = 7 4 A W
0 6 6 3 3 2 1 _ 2 1 = C E 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 = C E
FOR STRUCTURES ABOVE PLINTH:-
-
:
T 1 4 3 0 4 _ c 6 1 K P 6 1 7 K Q _ 4 6 c D 0 4 4 A 6 1 0 = K L 4 1 6 1 K K 0 < = 3 7 P Q 0 4 1 1 4 D = D 0 Q C 0 V A W L 6 Q 1 _ R Q C _
D < Q A A L 4 3 6 C 0 = C 2 6 2 D R D 0 1 Q = E < 0 Q C _ P = 0 < 6 2 0 Q C W P Q 1 V = C E B 6 1 K P 6 1 7 _ 4 D = E C D < Q A A < Q @ 4
. .
_ = K 4 C D = 6 C Q A 0 6 A 4 1 Q C 3 4 ` = 4 D D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ P < 4 1 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ ? Q K L 4 1 D D < Q A A L 4
V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ P < 4 1 4 D < 6 P C 1 6 V D > D 2 V V 6 1 0 D 6 c 4 U 0 1 Q 3 4 = A = C E < 4 = E < 0 D < Q A A L 4 D V 4 3 = Q A A W
J
. .
_ 4 D = E C 4 _ Q C 4 A D 0 6 L 4 = C A Q 1 E 4 D 0 V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 Q L A 4 D = g 4 D 0 6 1 4 _ 2 3 4 0 < 4 C 2 K L 4 1 6 c f 6 = C 0 D A A
J ;
V 1 6 V V = C E Q C _ 3 4 C 0 4 1 = C E D < Q A A L 4 6 c Q _ f 2 D 0 Q L A 4 D 0 4 4 A D 2 V V 6 1 0 D h L 2 = A 0 2 V D 4 3 0 = 6 C D 6 c 1 6 A A 4 _
D 0 4 4 A i Q C _ 0 2 L 2 A Q 1 V 1 6 V D 0 6 c 2 A A < 4 = E < 0 P = 0 < 6 2 0 f 6 = C 0 D R Q C _ P = 0 < D 2 c c = 3 = 4 C 0 L 1 Q 3 = C E 0 6 0 Q 7 4
= C 0 6 Q 3 3 6 2 C 0 0 < 4 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C A 6 Q _ D R C Q K 4 A W c 2 A A A 6 Q _ 6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 P = 0 < Q C W A = @ 4 A 6 Q _ Q C _
= K V Q 3 0 A 6 Q _ A = 7 4 A W 0 6 6 3 3 2 1 _ 2 1 = C E 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 = C E
11) REINFORCEMENT:-
.
F 0 D < Q A A L 4 4 C D 2 1 4 _ 0 < Q 0 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 2 D 4 _ D < Q A A L 4 c 1 4 4 c 1 6 K 1 2 D 0 R D 3 Q A 4 R 6 = A Q C _ _ 2 D 0
e 4 c 6 1 4 3 6 K K 4 C 3 = C E 0 < 4 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 P 6 1 7 R L Q 1 L 4 C _ = C E D 3 < 4 _ 2 A 4 h e e / i D < Q A A L 4
[ [ .
V 1 4 V Q 1 4 _ R Q C _ D 2 L K = 0 0 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 c 0 4 1 6 L 0 Q = C = C E 0 < 4 Q V V 1 6 @ Q A c 1 6 K
;
[ [
T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 R 0 < 4 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 D < Q A A L 4 3 2 0 Q C _ L 4 C 0 = C 0 6 _ 4 D = 1 4 _ D < Q V 4 D Q C _
_ = K 4 C D = 6 C Q D V 4 1 Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ e e / F 0 D < Q A A L 4 4 C D 2 1 4 _ 0 < Q 0 L Q 1 D Q 1 4 L 4 C 0 3 6 A _ 2 D = C E
Q V V 1 6 V 1 = Q 0 4 V = C D = g 4 D ` < 4 3 2 0 Q C _ L 4 C 0 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 L Q 1 D D < Q A A L 4 D < = c 0 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
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Technical Specifications for Structure Work
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A 6 3 Q 0 = 6 C P < 4 1 4 0 < 4 D Q K 4 D < Q A A L 4 c = U 4 _ = C D 2 3 < Q P Q W D 6 Q D 0 6 V 1 4 @ 4 C 0 = 0 c 1 6 K 1 2 D 0 = C E
` < 4 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 D < Q A A L 4 V A Q 3 4 _ 6 C 3 A 4 Q C Q C _ _ 1 W D 2 1 c Q 3 4 ` < 4 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 D D < Q A A L 4
c = U 4 _ R D 2 V V 6 1 0 4 _ Q C _ K Q = C 0 Q = C 4 _ = C V 6 D = 0 = 6 C L W Q _ 4 j 2 Q 0 4 2 D 4 6 c 3 < Q = 1 D R \ ? > 3 4 K 4 C 0
J
K 6 1 0 Q 1 3 6 @ 4 1 L A 6 3 7 D Q C _ L = C _ = C E P = 1 4 D Q D Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ L W d e ? ?
` ` 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 D 0 4 4 A D < Q A A L 4 2 D 4 _ D < Q A A L 4 Q D V 4 1 _ 4 D = E C Q C _ 3 6 C c 6 1 K = C E 0 6 F / k
- G M H 9 9 .
V 4 1 0 Q = C = C E 0 6 B 4 E 1 Q _ 4 6 c D 0 4 4 A
12) CONSTRUCTION OF SLAB/ ROOF:-
` < 4 D A Q L ] 1 6 6 c P 6 1 7 D K Q = C A W 3 6 C D = D 0 D 6 c V 6 2 1 = C E 6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 _ 1 Q P = C E = D D 2 4 _
Q C _ Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 K = U D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ D = K 2 A 0 Q C 4 6 2 D A W
Q 3 < = C 4 1 W k 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 V 2 K V D R 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 @ = L 1 Q 0 6 1 D
The above mentioned process shall be repeated in all floor levels up to the terrace
level / termination level.
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
1.0 GENERAL
` < 4 E 4 C 4 1 Q A 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D Q C _ D V 4 3 = Q A 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D 6 c 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 = C 3 A 2 _ = C E 0 < 4 _ 1 Q P = C E D
D < Q A A L 4 1 4 Q _ = C 3 6 C f 2 C 3 0 = 6 C P = 0 < 0 < 4 D 4 0 4 3 < C = 3 Q A D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D R Q C _ K Q 0 0 4 1 D 1 4 c 4 1 1 4 _
0 6 R D < 6 P C 6 1 _ 4 D 3 1 = L 4 _ = C 6 C 4 Q 1 4 C 6 0 C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 = A W 1 4 V 4 Q 0 4 _ = C 0 < 4 6 0 < 4 1 ` < 4 D 4
D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D Q 1 4 3 6 K V 1 4 < 4 C D = @ 4 L 2 0 K Q W 4 U 3 4 4 _ 0 < 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 K 4 C 0 D 6 c 0 < = D V 1 6 f 4 3 0
d 6 0 P = 0 < D 0 Q C _ = C E 0 < 4 D 2 L _ = @ = D = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C = C 0 6 @ Q 1 = 6 2 D < 4 Q _ = C E D R 4 @ 4 1 W V Q 1 0
6 c = 0 = D 0 6 L 4 _ 4 4 K 4 _ D 2 V V A 4 K 4 C 0 Q 1 W 0 6 4 @ 4 1 W 6 0 < 4 1 V Q 1 0 Q C _ = D 0 6 L 4 1 4 Q _ P = 0 < = 0 R D 6 c Q 1
Q D = 0 K Q W L 4 V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 Q L A 4 D 6 0 6 _ 6 R 6 1 P < 4 C 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 4 U 0 D 6 V 4 1 K = 0 D
` < 4 P 6 1 7 D D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 L Q D 4 _ 6 C 0 < 4 A Q 0 4 D 0 1 4 @ = D = 6 C D 6 c p ? 4 C 0 1 Q A 2 L A = 3 5 6 1 7 D
J
[ .
S 4 V Q 1 0 K 4 C 0 / V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D q 4 U 3 4 V 0 c 6 1 = 0 4 K D D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ = C 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 4 1 _ 6 3 2 K 4 C 0 D ` < 4
3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ 0 6 3 6 C _ 2 3 0 Q A A D = 0 4 0 4 D 0 D Q C _ 0 4 D 0 D c 1 6 K Q 2 0 < 6 1 = g 4 _ 0 4 D 0 = C E
A Q L 6 1 Q 0 6 1 W R D 2 L K = 0 Q A A Q C 2 c Q 3 0 2 1 4 1 D o 0 4 D 0 ? 4 1 0 = c = 3 Q 0 4 D Q D 3 Q A A 4 _ c 6 1 = C 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D
` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A 7 4 4 V Q 0 D = 0 4 R 3 6 V = 4 D 6 c Q A A 1 4 A 4 @ Q C 0 / 0 Q C _ Q 1 _ D Q C _ ? 6 _ 4 D 6 c
V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 4 1 4 c 4 1 1 4 _ = C 0 < 4 D 4 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D 0 < 1 6 2 E < 6 2 0 0 < 4 V 4 1 = 6 _ 6 c 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 ` < 4 D 4 D < Q A A
L 4 0 < 4 A Q 0 4 D 0 4 _ = 0 = 6 C D Q C _ D < Q A A = C 3 A 2 _ 4 Q A A 1 4 @ = D = 6 C D > Q _ _ 4 C _ 2 K D 0 < 4 1 4 6 c
1.1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION:-
I
` W V 4 6 c L 2 = A _ = C E D k 6 C 6 A = 0 < = 3 X ? ? c 1 Q K 4 _ D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 / 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 < Q D L Q D 4 K 4 C 0 D Q C _
D = 0 2 Q 0 4 _ = C V 6 V 2 A Q 0 4 _ Q 1 4 Q R = C @ = 4 P 6 c D Q K 4 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C 6 c S = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A D < Q A A L 4
1 4 D 6 1 0 4 _ 0 6 P < 4 1 4 @ 4 1 c 4 Q D = L A 4 6 0 < 4 1 P = D 4 X 4 0 Q = C = C E P Q A A D < Q A A L 4 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 4 < 4 C 3 4
Q V V 1 6 V 1 = Q 0 4 1 4 0 Q = C = C E D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 4 A 4 K 4 C 0 D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ c 6 1 0 < 4 D Q c 4 0 W 6 c 0 < 4 Q _ f 6 = C = C E
[ .
1 6 Q _ D Q C _ V 1 6 V 4 1 0 = 4 D Q A A 1 6 2 C _ 0 < 4 V A 6 0
1.2 STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:-
.
` < 4 L 2 = A _ = C E D 6 C D = 0 4 Q 1 4 C Q K 4 _ 6 c c = 3 4 e A 6 3 7 P = 0 < 0 < 1 4 4 L Q D 4 K 4 C 0 D ` < 4 _ 4 D 3 1 = V 0 = 6 C 6 c
. .
4 Q 3 < 0 W V 4 6 c 0 6 P 4 1 Q A 6 C E P = 0 < C 6 6 c c A 6 6 1 = D E = @ 4 C L 4 A 6 P
` 6 P 4 1 D r e s m s
d 6 C 0 6 P 4 1 D r e
` < 4 D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 D < Q A A L 4 _ 4 D = E C 4 _ Q D c A Q 0 D A Q L > V A Q 0 4 o D Q 1 1 Q C E 4 K 4 C 0 P = 0 < 6 D 0 ` 4 C D = 6 C = C E
J
c 1 6 K L Q D 4 K 4 C 0 0 6 0 4 1 1 Q 3 4 A 4 @ 4 A = C 0 6 P 4 1 Q 1 4 Q Q C _ = C d 6 C ` 6 P 4 1 Q 1 4 Q R c A Q 0 D A Q L > ` / ^ e
J ;
Q 1 1 Q C E 4 K 4 C 0 P = 0 < _ 1 6 V V Q C 4 A D Q C _ 3 6 A 2 K C D D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ R h < 4 Q @ W A 6 Q _ = C E 6 c D 6 = A c = A A
Q C _ B = 1 4 ` 4 C _ 4 1 D < Q A A L 4 0 Q 7 4 C i A A L Q D 4 K 4 C 0 D A Q L D D < Q A A L 4 _ 4 D = E C 4 _ Q D c A Q 0 D A Q L > `
; J
/ ^ e P = 0 < 6 2 0 L 4 Q K D P = 0 < _ 1 6 V V Q C 4 A 6 C 3 6 A 2 K C D
;
1.3 FOUNDATION SYSTEM:-
? 6 C D = _ 4 1 = C E E 6 6 _ L 4 Q 1 = C E 3 Q V Q 3 = 0 W R F D 6 A Q 0 4 _ > ? 6 K L = C 4 _ > X Q c 0 c 6 2 C _ Q 0 = 6 C K Q W L 4
[ . - G . N - [
V 1 6 V 6 D 4 _ L 4 A 6 P 0 < 4 C 6 C 0 6 P 4 1 Q D P 4 A A Q D = C 0 6 P 4 1 Q 1 4 Q F C Q 3 1 4 h < Q D 4 F F F i 6 c
; J
D = 0 4 6 C A W B 6 2 1 L 6 1 4 < 6 A 4 D P 4 1 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 0 6 _ 4 0 4 1 K = C 4 0 < 4 D Q c 4 L 4 Q 1 = C E 3 Q V Q 3 = 0 W R
P < = 3 < = D @ 4 1 W A 4 D D ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A _ 6 4 U 0 4 C D = @ 4 D 6 = A = C @ 4 D 0 = E Q 0 = 6 C L 4 c 6 1 4 0 < 4 c = C Q A
_ 4 0 Q = A 4 _ _ 4 D = E C ` < 4 D = 0 4 = D D = 0 2 Q 0 4 _ L 4 0 P 4 4 C 0 < 4 K Q = C 1 6 Q _ Q C _ = 0 K Q W 3 1 4 Q 0 4 V 1 6 L A 4 K
= C 0 < 4 Q 1 4 Q R = c 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 4 _ 3 6 C @ 4 C 0 = 6 C Q A A W Y 4 C 3 4 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A D < Q A A L 4 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 4 _ Q A A
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
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# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
Q 1 6 2 C _ 0 < 4 V A 6 0 L 4 c 6 1 4 D 0 Q 1 0 = C E 0 < 4 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C c 0 4 1 K Q 7 = C E 0 < 4 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A R
;
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 _ 6 C 4 = C V < Q D 4 D @ 4 1 0 = 3 Q A A W Q C _ C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 W D Q c 4 0 W K 4 Q D 2 1 4 D D < Q A A L 4
Q _ 6 V 0 4 _
1.4 BRIEF CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY:-
` < 4 D 2 1 @ 4 W = C E R 3 2 0 0 = C E > c = A A = C E Q C _ = C D V 4 3 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 D = 0 4 D D < Q A A L 4 3 6 C D = _ 4 1 4 _ Q D 0 < 4
2 D 2 Q A V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 4
1.4.1 APPLICATION
` < = D D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C Q V V A = 4 D 0 6 0 < 4 ? = @ = A ] / 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A P 6 1 7 D 0 6 L 4 4 U 4 3 2 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4
3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 F 0 = D 0 6 L 4 1 4 Q _ = C 3 6 C f 2 C 3 0 = 6 C P = 0 < S e X R m 4 C 4 1 Q A ? 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 R
S 1 Q P = C E D Q C _ D 2 3 < 6 0 < 4 1 _ 6 3 2 K 4 C 0 D Q D D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ = C / ? ? 3 6 K V 1 = D = C E V Q 1 0 6 c 0 < = D
3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0
1.4.2 CLEARING
` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A 3 A 4 Q 1 0 < 4 D = 0 4 6 c Q A A 1 2 L L = D < 6 c 6 A _ L 2 = A _ = C E D R 1 4 K 6 @ 4 Q A A E 1 Q D D Q C _
A 6 P @ 4 E 4 0 Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ 1 4 K 6 @ 4 Q A A L 2 D < R P 6 6 _ R 0 1 4 4 D R D 0 2 K V D 6 c 0 1 4 4 D R Q C _ Q C W 6 0 < 4 1
@ 4 E 4 0 Q 0 = 6 C A A _ = D 2 D 4 _ c 6 2 C _ Q 0 = 6 C D R _ 1 Q = C D 6 1 6 0 < 4 1 6 L D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C D K 4 0 P = 0 < _ 2 1 = C E
;
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 _ 2 E 6 2 0 Q C _ 3 A 4 Q 1 4 _
1.4.3 SITE LEVELS
` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A D 2 1 @ 4 W 0 < 4 D = 0 4 Q C _ D < Q A A 4 D 0 Q L A = D < D 2 c c = 3 = 4 C 0 C 2 K L 4 1 6 c E 1 = _ D Q C _
[ [
A 4 @ 4 A K Q 1 7 D 0 6 0 < 4 D Q 0 = D c Q 3 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 R P < 6 D < Q A A _ 4 3 = _ 4 6 C 0 < 4
L Q D = D 6 c 0 < = D = C c 6 1 K Q 0 = 6 C R 0 < 4 E 4 C 4 1 Q A A 4 @ 4 A 6 c 0 < 4 V A 6 0 Q C _ 0 < 4 V A = C 0 < R 0 < 4 A 4 @ 4 A D E = @ 4 C = C
0 < 4 0 4 C _ 4 1 _ 1 Q P = C E D Q 1 4 1 4 A Q 0 = @ 4 > = C _ = 3 Q 0 = @ 4 6 C A W
1.4.4 BENCHMARKS
1 = 6 1 0 6 ? 6 K K 4 C 3 4 K 4 C 0 6 c ? 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C R 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A = C 3 6 C D 2 A 0 Q 0 = 6 C P = 0 < 0 < 4
J
[ [
T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 R 4 D 0 Q L A = D < D 4 @ 4 1 Q A D = 0 4 _ Q 0 2 K L 4 C 3 < K Q 1 7 D R 0 < 4 = 1 C 2 K L 4 1
_ 4 V 4 C _ = C E 6 C 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C 0 6 c 0 < 4 D = 0 4 ` < 4 L 4 C 3 < K Q 1 7 D D < Q A A L 4 D = 0 4 _ Q C _ 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 4 _ D 6
Q D 0 6 L 4 2 C _ = D 0 2 1 L 4 _ 0 < 1 6 2 E < 6 2 0 0 < 4 V 4 1 = 6 _ 6 c 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C
1.4.5 SITE INVESTIGATION
[ [
` < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 < Q D E 6 0 0 < 4 V 1 4 A = K = C Q 1 W D 6 = A = C @ 4 D 0 = E Q 0 = 6 C _ 6 C 4 Q C _ 0 < 4 3 6 V W
6 c 0 < 4 1 4 V 6 1 0 = D c 6 1 E 2 = _ Q C 3 4 ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A < 6 P 4 @ 4 1 = C D V 4 3 0 0 < 4 D = 0 4 Q C _ D 0 2 _ W
0 < 4 c = C _ = C E D c 1 6 K 0 < 4 0 1 = Q A V = 0 D 6 1 L 6 1 4 D = C 6 1 _ 4 1 0 6 Q D D 4 D D 0 < 4 V 1 6 L A 4 K D = C @ 6 A @ 4 _ = C Q C _
K 4 0 < 6 _ D 0 6 L 4 Q _ 6 V 0 4 _ c 6 1 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ 4 Q 1 0 < P 6 1 7 ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A Q D 3 4 1 0 Q = C
c 6 1 < = K D 4 A c Q A A = C c 6 1 K Q 0 = 6 C 3 6 C 3 4 1 C = C E 0 < 4 D 2 L D 6 = A 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D R E 1 6 2 C _ P Q 0 4 1 0 Q L A 4
V 4 1 = 6 _ D Q C _ = C 0 4 C D = 0 W 6 c 1 Q = C c Q A A R c A 6 6 _ = C E 6 c 0 < 4 D = 0 4 Q C _ Q A A _ Q 0 Q 3 6 C 3 4 1 C = C E 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C
Q C _ 4 Q 1 0 < P 6 1 7
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
1.4.6 SETTING OUT THE WORK
` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A D 4 0 6 2 0 0 < 4 P 6 1 7 D Q C _ _ 2 1 = C E 0 < 4 V 1 6 E 1 4 D D 6 c 0 < 4 L 2 = A _ = C E D < Q A A
Q K 4 C _ Q C W 4 1 1 6 1 D Q 1 = D = C E c 1 6 K = C Q 3 3 2 1 Q 0 4 D 4 0 0 = C E 6 2 0
S 2 1 = C E 0 < 4 4 U 4 3 2 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 P 6 1 7 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 K 2 D 0 3 1 6 D D 3 < 4 3 7 < = D P 6 1 7 P = 0 < 0 < 4
Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ _ 1 Q P = C E D ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 1 4 D V 6 C D = L A 4 c 6 1 Q A A 0 < 4 4 1 1 6 1 D = C 0 < = D
3 6 C C 4 3 0 = 6 C Q C _ D < Q A A < Q @ 4 0 6 1 4 3 0 = c W Q A A _ 4 c 4 3 0 D Q C _ > 6 1 4 1 1 6 1 D
1.4.7 CLEANING UP AND HANDING OVER
.
V 6 C 3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 P 6 1 7 R Q A A 0 < 4 Q 1 4 Q D D < 6 2 A _ L 4 3 A 4 Q C 4 _ A A c A 6 6 1 D R _ 6 6 1 D R
t ;
P = C _ 6 P D R D 2 1 c Q 3 4 R Q C _ 4 U 0 4 1 C Q A _ 4 @ 4 A 6 V K 4 C 0 Q 1 4 Q 4 0 3 D < Q A A L 4 3 A 4 Q C 4 _ _ 6 P C = C Q
K Q C C 4 1 R P < = 3 < P = A A 1 4 C _ 4 1 0 < 4 P 6 1 7 Q 3 3 4 V 0 Q L A 4 0 6 0 < 4 d e ? ? A A 1 2 L L = D < _ 2 4 0 6 Q C W
;
1 4 Q D 6 C D < Q A A L 4 1 4 K 6 @ 4 _ _ Q = A W c 1 6 K 0 < 4 D = 0 4 Q C _ Q C Q 1 4 Q 6 c Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 ` T d T ` X T / 6 C
0 < 4 6 2 0 4 1 L 6 2 C _ Q 1 = 4 D 6 c 0 < 4 V 1 4 K = D 4 D P = A A L 4 3 A 4 Q C 4 _ L W 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 Q D Q V Q 1 0 6 c 0 < 4
3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 V 6 C 3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 V 1 6 f 4 3 0 R 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A < Q C _ 6 @ 4 1 0 6 0 < 4 d e ? ?
t
0 < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E k
i ? 4 1 0 = c = 4 _ 1 4 V 6 1 0 D 6 c 0 4 D 0 D h K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D Q C _ P 6 1 7 K Q C D < = V i
;
e i 5 1 = 0 0 4 C E 2 Q 1 Q C 0 4 4 Q C _ 3 4 1 0 = c = 3 Q 0 4 D Q C _
? i Q = C 0 4 C Q C 3 4 K Q C 2 Q A D
1.4.8 TESTS
A A K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D Q C _ K 4 0 < 6 _ D 6 c 0 4 D 0 D D < Q A A 3 6 C c 6 1 K 0 6 0 < 4 A Q 0 4 D 0 1 2 A 4 D R 1 4 E 2 A Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ > 6 1
;
D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D 6 c 0 < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E Q 2 0 < 6 1 = 0 = 4 D P < 4 1 4 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ < 4 1 4 = C Q D Q V V A = 3 Q L A 4 R e 2 1 4 Q 2
6 c F C _ = Q C / 0 Q C _ Q 1 _ D h e F / i 6 1 e 1 = 0 = D < / 0 Q C _ Q 1 _ D 3 6 _ 4 6 c V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 4 h e / i = C 3 Q D 4 C 6
. [ [
4 j 2 = @ Q A 4 C 0 e F / = D Q @ Q = A Q L A 4 ` < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 P = A A < Q @ 4 0 < 4 6 V 0 = 6 C 0 6 < Q @ 4 Q C W 6 c
0 < 4 K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D 0 4 D 0 4 _ Q C _ = c 0 < 4 0 4 D 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 D < 6 P D 0 < Q 0 0 < 4 K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D _ 6 C 6 0 3 6 C c 6 1 K 0 6
0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D R D 2 3 < K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D D < Q A A L 4 1 4 f 4 3 0 4 _
1.5 DIAPHARAGM WALL
1.5.1 Diaphragm Wall
1.5.1.1 General
` < = D D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D 4 3 0 = 6 C _ 4 0 Q = A D 0 < 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 K 4 C 0 D P < 4 1 4 @ 4 1 0 = 3 Q A 3 2 0 Q 1 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _
0 6 < Q @ 4 D 2 V V 6 1 0 K 4 Q D 2 1 4 D = C D 0 Q A A 4 _ 6 1 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ 0 6 K Q = C 0 Q = C 0 < 4 D 0 Q L = A = 0 W 6 c
S = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A ` < = D D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C _ 4 Q A D P = 0 < 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 = C E Q C _ D < Q A A L 4 1 4 Q _
= C 3 6 C f 2 C 3 0 = 6 C P = 0 < 0 < 4 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D 6 c 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 / V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C c 6 1 T U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C ` < 4
? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A 3 6 K V A W c 2 A A W P = 0 < 0 < 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 K 4 C 0 D 6 c 0 < = D D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C = C 0 < 4
c Q L 1 = 3 Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C
` < 4 S = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A 0 4 3 < C = j 2 4 D 3 6 C D = D 0 6 c 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = C E 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 _ 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 P Q A A D
c 1 6 K 4 U = D 0 = C E E 1 6 2 C _ A 4 @ 4 A L W c = 1 D 0 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = C E Q 0 1 4 C 3 < L W E 1 Q L S 2 1 = C E
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C R 0 < 4 D = _ 4 D 6 c 0 < 4 0 1 4 C 3 < Q 1 4 D 2 V V 6 1 0 4 _ L W V 6 A W K 4 1 > e 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 D A 2 1 1 W
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
(a) F C 6 1 _ 4 1
Guide Wall 0 6 E 2 = _ 4 0 < 4 E 1 Q L _ 2 1 = C E = C = 0 = Q A 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C c 6 1 4 Q 3 < V Q C 4 A Q C _ 4 C D 2 1 4 0 < 4
V 6 D = 0 = 6 C Q C _ @ 4 1 0 = 3 Q A = 0 W 6 c S = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A R Q E 2 = _ 4 P Q A A = C X ? ? = D 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 4 _ Q 0
- . H
Q 1 6 2 C _ K L 4 A 6 P 0 < 4 E 1 6 2 C _ A 4 @ 4 A V 1 = 6 1 0 6 3 6 K K 4 C 3 4 K 4 C 0 6 c _ = Q V < 1 Q E K
P Q A A = C E ` < 4 E 2 = _ 4 P Q A A D Q A D 6 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 D 2 V V 6 1 0 _ 2 1 = C E D 2 D V 4 C D = 6 C 6 c 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0
3 Q E 4
`
(b) < 4 _ 4 D
Primary panels = E C A 4 C E 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 V 1 = K Q 1 W V Q C 4 A D h P = 0 < 0 P 6 5 Q 0 4 1 / 0 6 V l 6 = C 0 i = D 3 6 C D = D 0 4 C 0
P = 0 < 4 = 0 < 4 1 0 < 4 K = C = K 2 K A 4 C E 0 < V 6 D D = L A 4 6 c 0 < 4 D = g 4 6 c E 1 Q L C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 W 0 6 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 4
6 1 c 2 A A L = 0 4 D Q 0 4 Q 3 < 4 C _ 6 c 0 < 4 V Q C 4 A
` < 4 6 L D 0 Q 3 A 4 D Q 1 4 6 @ 4 1 3 6 K 4 4 = 0 < 4 1 L W 3 < = D 4 A = C E 6 1 1 6 3 7 L 6 1 = C E 0 6 6 A D c 0 4 1 0 < 4
;
3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C = C Q V Q C 4 A R ` P 6 5 Q 0 4 1 / 0 6 V f 6 = C 0 D = C 1 = K Q 1 W V Q C 4 A Q C _
J
6 C 4 5 Q 0 4 1 / 0 6 V f 6 = C 0 D = C D 2 3 3 4 D D = @ 4 V Q C 4 A Q 1 4 = C D 0 Q A A 4 _ 0 6 c 2 A A _ 4 V 0 < 6 c S = Q V < 1 Q E K
. .
P Q A A V Q C 4 A ` < 4 5 Q 0 4 1 / 0 6 V V Q C 4 A D Q 1 4 1 4 K 6 @ 4 _ Q c 0 4 1 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 = C E
(c) X 4 = C c 6 1 3
Placing of reinforcement cage 4 K 4 C 0 3 Q E 4 D Q 1 4 V 1 4 c Q L 1 = 3 Q 0 4 _ Q 0 D = 0 4 Q C _ 2 V 6 C Q c 0 4 1 1 4 3 W 3 A = C E 6 c
L 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 > V 6 A W K 4 1 Q C _ = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C 6 c 5 Q 0 4 1 / 0 6 V f 6 = C 0 D R 0 < 4 3 Q E 4 = D A 6 P 4 1 4 _ = C 0 6
0 < 4 D A 2 1 1 W 0 1 4 C 3 < L W 3 1 Q P A 4 1 3 1 Q C 4 ` < 4 3 Q E 4 = D 4 j 2 = V V 4 _ P = 0 < 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 D V Q 3 4 1
/ 7 = _ D 0 6 4 C D 2 1 4 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 3 6 @ 4 1 0 6 0 < 4 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 = D K Q = C 0 Q = C 4 _ ` < 4
3 Q E 4 = D D 2 D V 4 C _ 4 _ 0 6 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ A 4 @ 4 A c 1 6 K 0 < 4 E 2 = _ 4 P Q A A D L W K 4 Q D 2 1 4 _
. .
D 2 D V 4 C D = 6 C L Q 1 D 6 c 3 Q A 3 2 A Q 0 4 _ A 4 C E 0 < D
(d) ? 6 C 3 1 4 0
Placing of Concrete 4 = D V 6 2 1 4 _ = C 0 6 0 1 4 C 3 < 0 < 1 6 2 E < 0 1 4 K = 4 V = V 4 D 6 c
:
H 9
K K _ = Q Q C _ K Q _ 4 2 V
- . H . H
6 c 3 6 2 V A 4 _ D 4 3 0 = 6 C D 6 c K Q C _ K = C A 4 C E 0 < B 6 1 Q _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A 6 c K A 4 C E 0 <
H 9
:
` P 6 ` 1 4 K = 4 D 4 0 D 6 c K K _ = Q D < Q A A L 4 D 4 0 2 V Q C _ D = K 2 A 0 Q C 4 6 2 D 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 = C E = D
_ 6 C 4 D 0 < 4 A 4 @ 4 A 6 c 0 < 4 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 = C 0 < 4 0 1 4 C 3 < 1 = D 4 D 0 < 4 0 1 4 K = 4 V = V 4 3 6 A 2 K C = D
;
1 Q = D 4 _ L W 4 C D 2 1 = C E Q K = C = K 2 K K 4 0 4 1 4 K L 4 _ K 4 C 0 = C 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 = C 6 1 _ 4 1 0 6 Q @ 6 = _
e 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 = C 3 A 2 D = 6 C D
5 < 4 1 4 P 6 1 7 D Q 1 4 6 1 _ 4 1 4 _ 0 6 L 4 V 4 1 c 6 1 K 4 _ L W 0 < 4 ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 L 2 0 Q 1 4 C 6 0 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _
= C 0 < = D D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C R 0 < 4 ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 K 2 D 0 3 Q 1 1 W 0 < 4 K 6 2 0 P = 0 < c 2 A A _ = A = E 4 C 3 4 Q C _
4 U V 4 _ = 4 C 3 4 Q D Q 1 4 4 U V 4 3 0 4 _ c 6 1 P 6 1 7 D 6 c 0 < = D C Q 0 2 1 4 Q C _ D < Q A A 3 6 K V A W P = 0 < 0 < 4
1 4 A 4 @ Q C 0 3 A Q 2 D 4 D 6 c 0 < 4 e 1 = 0 = D < / 0 Q C _ Q 1 _ ? 6 _ 4 6 c 1 Q 3 0 = 3 4 c 6 1 m 1 6 2 C _ C 3 < 6 1 Q E 4 D
J ;
I Z I Z
G 9 G - 9 - H [ - H [ 9 - - 9 9 .
: : :
h e / k ] e / T d i Q C _ = C Q 3 3 6 1 _ Q C 3 4 P = 0 < F /
1.5.1.2 Cable Anchoring work
1.5.1.2.1 General
.
Q i ` < 4 P 6 1 7 D < Q A A L 4 4 U 4 3 2 0 4 _ 0 6 D 0 Q L = A = g 4 0 < 4 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 4 _ D A 6 V 4 Q C _ @ 4 1 0 = 3 Q A P Q A A
L i 6 D 0 0 4 C D = 6 C 4 _ 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D Q 1 4 0 4 C D = 6 C 4 _ 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 = C E 4 A 4 K 4 C 0 D 6 c < = E < 4 1
J
3 Q V Q 3 = 0 W 0 < Q C 0 < 4 6 0 < 4 1 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 = C E 4 A 4 K 4 C 0 D R 3 6 C D = D 0 = C E 6 c < = E < 0 4 C D = A 4 D 0 4 4 A
0 4 C _ 6 C
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
- 9 9 u
:
3 i ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A c 2 1 C = D < Q C _ = C D 0 Q A A V 6 D 0 0 4 C D = 6 C 4 _ 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D 6 c d
N 9 9 u
2 A 0 = K Q 0 4 D 0 1 4 C E 0 < Q C _ d P 6 1 7 = C E A 6 Q _ = C Q 1 4 Q Q C _ 0 6 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C 0 D < 6 P C 6 C
[ [ .
0 < 4 _ 1 Q P = C E D Q C _ Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 = C ? < Q 1 E 4 ` < 4 P 6 1 7 D < Q A A L 4
4 U 4 3 2 0 4 _ = C D 0 Q E 4 D R = C D 0 4 V P = 0 < V 1 6 E 1 4 D D 6 c 0 < 4 4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C 6 1 Q c 0 4 1 0 < 4
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C < Q D V 1 6 3 4 4 _ 4 _ _ 6 P C P Q 1 _ D Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W T C E = C 4 4 1 = C 3 < Q 1 E 4
_ i F C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C 6 c 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 2 C _ 4 1 0 Q 7 4 C Q c 0 4 1 _ 4 @ 4 A 6 V K 4 C 0 6 c D 2 = 0 Q L A 4
L 4 C 3 < 0 6 L 4 4 U 4 3 2 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 ` < 4 P 6 1 7 D D < Q A A = C 3 A 2 _ 4 _ 1 = A A = C E R
= C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C 6 c Q C 3 < 6 1 D h P = 0 < 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q 3 3 4 D D 6 1 = 4 D Q C _ 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C
A Q W 4 1 D i R V 1 = K Q 1 W E 1 6 2 0 = C E R D 0 1 4 D D = C E Q C _ 0 4 D 0 = C E Q C _ c = C Q A E 1 6 2 0 = C E
4 i ` < 4 4 C 0 = 1 4 P 6 1 7 6 c _ 1 = A A = C E R c Q L 1 = 3 Q 0 = 6 C R = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C R E 1 6 2 0 = C E Q C _ 0 4 D 0 = C E 6 c V 6 D 0
0 4 C D = 6 C = C E 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 L W Q D V 4 3 = Q A = D 0 Q E 4 C 3 W < Q @ = C E
4 U V 4 1 = 4 C 3 4 R 4 j 2 = V K 4 C 0 Q C _ 0 4 3 < C 6 A 6 E W c 6 1 4 U 4 3 2 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 D 4 P 6 1 7 D Q C _ 2 C _ 4 1
D 0 1 = 3 0 j 2 Q A = 0 W 3 6 C 0 1 6 A
1.5.1.2.2 References
Z
[ [ - 9 9 [ - N G
: :
m 2 = _ 4 A = C 4 D c 6 1 _ 4 D = E C ] ? 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C 1 4 D 0 1 4 D D 4 _ Q C 3 < 6 1 D F /
J
[ [ G 9 G - 9 - H
:
e 1 = 0 = D < D 0 Q C _ Q 1 _ 3 6 _ 4 6 c V 1 Q 3 0 = 3 4 c 6 1 E 1 6 2 C _ Q C 3 < 6 1 Q E 4 e / k
I Z I
[ 8 [ - H 9 -
:
T U 4 3 2 0 = 6 C 6 c D V 4 3 = Q A E 4 6 0 4 3 < C = 3 Q A P 6 1 7 D m 1 6 2 C _ C 3 < 6 1 D e / T d k
;
B F 1 4 3 6 K K 4 C _ Q 0 = 6 C D 6 c _ 4 D = E C ] ? 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C V 1 4 D 0 1 4 D D 4 _ 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 E 1 6 2 C _
J
Q C 3 < 6 1 D
` F 1 4 3 6 K K 4 C _ Q 0 = 6 C D c 6 1 V 1 4 D 0 1 4 D D 4 _ X 6 3 7 Q C _ / 6 = A C 3 < 6 1 D
J ;
1.5.1.2.3 Scope and Application of works
` < = D D 3 6 V 4 6 c P 6 1 7 D = C 3 A 2 _ 4 D _ 1 = A A = C E 6 c < 6 A 4 D R V 1 4 V Q 1 Q 0 = 6 C R = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C D 0 1 4 D D = C E
Q C _ E 1 6 2 0 = C E 6 c V 6 D 0 0 4 C D = 6 C 4 _ 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 = C E P 6 1 7 D ` < 4 D 0 4 V D Q 1 4 A = D 0 4 _ Q D
2 C _ 4 1 k
Q i B Q L 1 = 3 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c C 3 < 6 1 D
;
L i S 1 = A A = C E 6 c Y 6 A 4 D
3 i F C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ E 1 6 2 0 = C E 6 c C 3 < 6 1 D
;
_ i / 0 1 4 D D = C E Q C _ 0 4 D 0 = C E 6 c E 1 6 2 C _ Q C 3 < 6 1 D
1.5.1.3 Fabrication of anchors
a) Materials
Z
[ [
` < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C D < Q A A L 4 3 6 K V 1 = D 4 _ 6 c 2 C 3 6 Q 0 4 _ D 0 1 4 D D 1 4 A = 4 @ 4 _ A 6 P 1 4 A Q U Q 0 = 6 C V A W
- M G [ [ .
:
D 0 1 Q C _ D 3 6 C c = 1 K = C E 0 6 F / ? A Q D D F F
- . - H .
: :
d 6 K = C Q A _ = Q K 4 0 4 1 h K K i
Z O
N G . - 9
d 6 K = C Q A Q 1 4 Q h K K v i
G H - - 9
:
d 6 K = C Q A Q D D h E > K i
- G M 9 - G M 9
` 4 C D = A 4 D 0 1 4 C E 0 < h Q i
J
I Z Z
- G . M 9 .
:
= C = K 2 K L 1 4 Q 7 = C E A 6 Q _ h 7 d i
u - N - N G
S 4 D = E C ^ 6 Q _ > l Q 3 7 = C E ^ 6 Q _ h d i
I I O
9 . - M H . 9 . M
: w :
1 6 6 c ^ 6 Q _ > l Q 3 7 = C E B 6 1 3 4 C 6 0 0 6
J
- 9
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
T U 3 4 4 _ h d i
- 9 9 9 9 . . H
w : w
X 4 A Q U Q 0 = 6 C Q c 0 4 1 < 1 D Q 0 6 c Q U
= C = K 2 K L 1 4 Q 7 = C E A 6 Q _
? 4 1 0 = c = 3 Q 0 4 D 6 c / < = V K 4 C 0 = A A ` 4 D 0 ? 4 1 0 = c = 3 Q 0 4 D
F _ 4 C 0 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C 4 0 Q A ` Q E
O O
[ - M G [ [ [ - M
:
n 2 Q A = 0 W = C Q 3 3 6 1 _ Q C 3 4 F / ? A Q D D F F > / `
;
` < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ Q D D 4 K L A W D < Q A A Q A A 6 P 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C 0 6 L 4 D 0 1 4 D D 4 _ R 0 4 D 0 A 6 Q _ 4 _ Q C _
[ .
A 6 3 7 4 _ 6 c c Q C _ = c 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ 1 4 D 0 1 4 D D 4 _ = 0 D < Q A A _ = D 0 1 = L 2 0 4 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 6 Q _ 0 6 0 < 4 K Q = C
D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 = C Q 3 3 6 1 _ Q C 3 4 P = 0 < 0 < 4 6 @ 4 1 Q A A _ 4 D = E C 6 c 0 < 4 D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 0 < 1 6 2 E < _ 4 D = E C 4 _ Q C _
0 4 D 0 4 _ 3 6 K V 6 C 4 C 0 D ` < 4 D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A c Q = A 2 1 4 A 6 Q _ 6 c 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ D < Q A A C 6 0 L 4 A 4 D D
0 < Q C 0 < 4 D 2 K 6 c 0 < 4 2 A 0 = K Q 0 4 A 6 Q _ 6 c 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C
` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A 4 C D 2 1 4 0 < 4 1 Q P K Q 0 4 1 = Q A Q 1 4 = C 3 6 C c 6 1 K Q C 3 4 P = 0 < Q A A _ 4 D = 1 4 _
3 < 4 K = 3 Q A Q C _ K 4 3 < Q C = 3 Q A V 1 6 V 4 1 0 = 4 D T C E = C 4 4 1 F C 3 < Q 1 E 4 K Q W E 4 0 0 < 4 P = 1 4 > D 0 1 Q C _ D
0 4 D 0 4 _ c 1 6 K 0 4 D 0 A Q L 6 1 Q 0 6 1 W
b) Corrosion Protection
[
C 3 < 6 1 _ 4 D = E C 4 _ c 6 1 V 4 1 K Q C 4 C 0 = C C Q 0 2 1 4 h 4 1 K Q C 4 C 0 C 3 < 6 1 i 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C D < Q A A L 4
; J ;
3 6 @ 4 1 4 _ P = 0 < 3 6 1 1 2 E Q 0 4 _ Y S T D < 4 Q 0 < = C E 3 6 C c 6 1 K = C E 0 6 0 < 4 _ 4 D = E C 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 K 4 C 0 D
J
c) Fixed Length treatment
[
` < 4 < = E < 0 4 C D = A 4 P = 1 4 6 1 D 0 1 Q C _ D D < Q A A L 4 3 A 4 Q C 4 _ P = 0 < P = 1 4 D Q C _ 0 < = C C 4 1
` < 4 c = 1 D 0 3 6 Q 0 6 c 4 V 6 U W V Q = C 0 D < Q A A L 4 Q V V A = 4 _ 2 C = c 6 1 K A W 6 C 0 < 4 P = 1 4 D > D 0 1 Q C _ D Q C _ 0 < 4
D = A = 3 Q D Q C _ D V 1 = C 7 A 4 _ 6 @ 4 1 0 < = D L 6 C _ Q 1 4 Q 2 C = c 6 1 K A W
[ .
b 2 0 4 1 Q C C 2 A Q 1 E 1 6 2 0 D < Q A A Q 3 0 Q D Q 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C A Q W 4 1
d) Free Length treatment
[ .
` < 4 c = 1 D 0 3 6 Q 0 6 c 4 V 6 U W V Q = C 0 2 C = c 6 1 K A W Q V V A = 4 _ 6 C 0 < 4 Y ` D 0 1 Q C _ D > P = 1 4
[
:
` < 4 Y ` D 0 1 Q C _ D > P = 1 4 D 4 C 3 Q V D 2 A Q 0 4 _ P = 0 < T V = V 4 Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 K K 0 < = 3 7 Q C _ 0 < 4
J
_ = Q K 4 0 4 1 6 c 0 < 4 T V = V 4 D < Q A A L 4 E 1 4 Q 0 4 1 0 < Q C 0 < 4 _ = Q K 4 0 4 1 6 c Y ` D 0 1 Q C _
J
[ .
` < 4 Q C C 2 A Q 1 D V Q 3 4 L 4 0 P 4 4 C 0 < 4 T Q C _ 0 < 4 D 0 1 Q C _ D < Q A A L 4 c = A A 4 _ P = 0 < E 1 4 Q D 4
J
[ .
` < 4 Q C C 2 A Q 1 D V Q 3 4 6 2 0 D = _ 4 T V = V 4 D < Q A A L 4 3 6 @ 4 1 4 _ P = 0 < C 4 Q 0 3 4 K 4 C 0 E 1 6 2 0
J
B 6 1 Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C K 4 Q D 2 1 4 D 0 < 4 Y S T > / 0 4 4 A E 1 6 2 0 3 Q V D < Q A A L 4 L 6 A 0 4 _ c 6 1
J
0 < 4 F F x y D 0 Q E 4 E 1 6 2 0 = C E
` P 6 3 6 Q 0 D 6 c D 2 = 0 Q L A 4 Q C 0 = 3 6 1 1 6 D = @ 4 V Q = C 0 D < Q A A L 4 Q V V A = 4 _ 0 6 Q A A 4 U V 6 D 4 _ D 0 4 4 A Q c 0 4 1
1 4 K 6 @ Q A D 0 4 4 A > Y S T E 1 6 2 0 3 Q V 1 4 K 6 @ Q A
J
1.5.1.4 Properties of Grease
m 2 = _ 4 A = C 4 D c 6 1 Q 3 3 4 V 0 Q C 3 4 3 1 = 0 4 1 = Q c 6 1 @ = D 3 6 2 D 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _ D
Q C _ 4 U Q K V A 4 D 6 c D 0 Q C _ Q 1 _ D c 6 1 0 < 4 0 4 D 0 = C E 6 c K Q 0 4 1 = Q A V 1 6 V 4 1 0 = 4 D
- -
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
Table B.1 – Acceptance criteria for viscous corrosion protection compounds
Property Units Acceptance
- - 9 z {
values H 9
? 6 C 0 4 C 0 6 c c 1 4 4 D 2 A V < 2 1 R D 2 A V < Q 0 4 D Q C _ D 2 A V < = _ 4 D U K E K > E K |
- - 9 H 9
z {
? 6 C 0 4 C 0 6 c = 6 C = 3 3 < A 6 1 = _ 4 D R C = 0 1 = 0 4 D R C = 0 1 Q 0 4 D R 1 < 6 _ Q C = 0 4 D U K E K > E K |
. - 9
/ V 4 3 1 4 D = D 0 = @ = 0 W
3 K ~
5 Q 0 4 1 Q L D 6 1 V 0 = 6 C 3 h
u
b Y i r
9 . -
K 6 A > A Q c 0 4 1
I
_ Q W D
Ω w
}
|
:
u H
/ Q V 6 C = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C h Q 3 = _ = 0 W i K E b Y > E K |
H 9 H
:
S 4 6 = A = C E 6 C c = A 0 4 1 V Q V 4 1 Q 0 ? R < k = C 3 1 4 Q D 4 = C K K |
_ = Q K 4 0 4 1 6 c 6 = A D V 6 0
4 C 4 0 1 Q 0 = 6 C _ 4 V 0 < = C _ 4 6 = A = C E 0 4 D 0 6 C < Q 1 _ 4 C 4 _ 3 4 K 4 C 0 K K |
J
H H 9
E 1 6 2 0 K K 0 < = 3 7 Q 0 ? Q c 0 4 1 _ Q W D
O O
9
:
` < 4 1 K Q A D 0 Q L = A = 0 W R < d 6 6 = A _ 1 6 V A 4 0 Q 0 D = 4 @ 4 c 6 1 ? b 3 3 2 1 1 4 C 3 4
- 9 .
:
0 4 K V 4 1 Q 0 2 1 4 = C 3 1 4 Q D 4 D 6 c ? 4 @ 4 1 W < 6 c 6 = A _ 1 6 V A 4 0 D
M 9
S 1 6 V V 6 = C 0 ?
8 H 8 - M G
w z
1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C Q E Q = C D 0 1 2 D 0 Q 1 = C 4 c 6 1 k d Q ? A < Q 0 \ = D 2 Q A = C D V 4 3 0 = 6 C k
J
I
H
? g 4 1 6 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C
9 H
w
e A 4 4 _ = C E Q 0 ? |
Transport and off loading
[
c 0 4 1 Q D D 4 K L A W > c Q L 1 = 3 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c Q C 3 < 6 1 Q 0 0 < 4 D 0 6 1 4 R Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 V Q 3 7 4 _ = C Q 0 1 2 3 7
;
= C Q p q D < Q V 4 K Q C C 4 1 L W K 4 Q C D 6 c L 4 A 0 D Q C _ Q _ 4 j 2 Q 0 4 P 6 6 _ 4 C L 1 Q 3 4 D D < Q A A L 4
t
Q 1 1 Q C E 4 _ 0 6 V 1 6 0 4 3 0 0 < 4 4 V 6 U W V Q = C 0 c 6 1 K 2 A Q 0 = 6 C 6 C 0 < 4 D 0 1 Q C _ D 2 1 c Q 3 4
` < 4 D < Q V 4 _ Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 D 0 1 Q = E < 0 4 C 4 _ 3 Q 1 4 c 2 A A W A Q = _ 6 C P 6 6 _ 4 C V A Q C 7 D D 6 0 < Q 0
t
0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D _ 6 C 6 0 0 6 2 3 < 0 < 4 E 1 6 2 C _
1.5.1.5 Drilling of Holes
Q i S 1 = A A = C E 4 j 2 = V K 4 C 0 D < Q A A L 4 D 2 = 0 Q L A 4 c 6 1 0 < 4 D 0 1 Q 0 Q 0 6 L 4 4 C 3 6 2 C 0 4 1 4 _ Q C _ 0 6 = C D 0 Q A A
0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D Q 0 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ _ 4 V 0 < D Q C _ Q C E A 4 6 c = C 3 A = C Q 0 = 6 C Q D D < 6 P C = C 0 < 4
_ 1 Q P = C E 6 1 Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4 4 C E = C 4 4 1 = C 3 < Q 1 E 4 ` < 4 _ 1 = A A = C E K 4 0 < 6 _ D < Q A A L 4
D 2 = 0 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 0 W V 4 6 c D 6 = A Q C _ _ = Q K 4 0 4 1 6 c 0 < 4 _ 1 = A A < 6 A 4
H .
L i ` < 4 < 6 A 4 D D < Q A A D 4 0 6 2 0 0 6 Q 0 6 A 4 1 Q C 3 4 6 c K K Y 6 A 4 D D < Q A A L 4 V 6 D = 0 = 6 C 4 _ 0 6
Q @ 6 = _ D 0 4 4 A 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 P = 0 < = C 0 < 4 P Q A = C E Q C _ _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A D > 0 6 2 3 < V = A 4 D
- H
:
3 i S = Q K 4 0 4 1 6 c 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 D D < Q A A L 4 Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 K K _ 4 V 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 D < Q A A 4 U 3 4 4 _ 0 < 4
9 9 .
0 6 0 Q A 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 A 4 C E 0 < L W K K
_ i Y 6 A 4 D D < Q A A L 4 _ 1 = A A 4 _ L W 1 6 0 Q 1 W K 4 0 < 6 _ P = 0 < P Q 0 4 1 c A 2 D < 6 1 V C 4 2 K Q 0 = 3 V 4 1 3 2 D D = 6 C
K 4 0 < 6 _ P = 0 < Q = 1 Q C _ P Q 0 4 1 c A 2 D < 6 1 Q C W 6 0 < 4 1 0 W V 4 D 2 3 < 0 < Q 0 0 6 Q @ 6 = _ 0 < 4
_ = D 0 2 1 L Q C 3 4 D 0 6 0 < 4 Q _ f 6 = C = C E 1 6 3 7 D = D K = C = K Q A
4 i ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A 1 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 A 4 C E 0 < R _ = Q K 4 0 4 1 Q C _ _ = 1 4 3 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 Q A A < 6 A 4 D
V 1 = 6 1 0 6 = C D 0 Q A A = C E 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1
-
:
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
c i S 1 = A A = C E < 6 A 4 D D < Q A A 3 6 C c = 1 K 0 6 0 < 4 A 4 Q D 0 6 c 0 < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E 0 6 A 4 1 Q C 3 4 D k
` < 4 _ 4 @ = Q 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 _ 1 = A A < 6 A 4 c 1 6 K 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ Q A = E C K 4 C 0 D < Q A A C 6 0 L 4
- 9 .
4 U 3 4 4 _ = C E = C
[ 9 .
:
^ 6 3 Q A = g 4 _ _ = D 0 6 1 0 = 6 C D D < Q A A C 6 0 4 U 3 4 4 _ K K = C Q C W K A 4 C E 0 < 6 c _ 1 = A A < 6 A 4
[ . H
:
Q U = K 2 K Q 3 3 4 V 0 Q L A 4 D 4 0 2 V 4 1 1 6 1 D < Q A A L 4
E i S 2 1 = C E 0 < 4 _ 1 = A A = C E 6 V 4 1 Q 0 = 6 C D R Q A A 3 < Q C E 4 D = C 0 < 4 1 6 3 7 0 W V 4 D < Q A A L 4 1 4 3 6 1 _ 4 _
0 6 E 4 0 < 4 1 P = 0 < C 6 0 4 D 6 C _ 1 = A A = C E A 6 E D V 6 C 3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c _ 1 = A A = C E = C 1 6 3 7 0 < 4 4 C 0 = 1 4
t
A 4 C E 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 D < Q A A L 4 P Q D < 4 _ 6 2 0 P = 0 < 3 A 4 Q C P Q 0 4 1 > 3 6 K V 1 4 D D 4 _ Q = 1 R Q D
Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ L W 0 < 4 4 C E = C 4 4 1 = C 3 < Q 1 E 4
< i F C A 6 6 D 4 K Q 0 4 1 = Q A 0 < 4 P Q A A D 6 c 0 < 4 _ 1 = A A < 6 A 4 D < Q A A L 4 D 2 V V 6 1 0 4 _ L W 3 Q D = C E 2 C 0 = A 0 < 4
3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 h 0 4 C _ 6 C D i < Q D L 4 4 C = C D 0 Q A A 4 _ F C 4 Q 1 0 < 6 1 1 6 3 7 A = Q L A 4 0 6 D P 4 A A 0 < 4
3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 h 0 4 C _ 6 C D i D < Q A A L 4 = C D 0 Q A A 4 _ Q C _ E 1 6 2 0 4 _ = K K 4 _ = Q 0 4 A W Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W
0 < 4 4 C E = C 4 4 1 = C 3 < Q 1 E 4
= i C W < 6 A 4 0 < Q 0 L 4 3 6 K 4 D 3 A 6 E E 4 _ 6 1 6 0 < 4 1 P = D 4 6 L D 0 1 2 3 0 4 _ L 4 c 6 1 4 0 < 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 = 6 C 6 c
;
[ .
< 6 K = C E 0 < 4 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 6 V 4 1 Q 0 = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 3 A 4 Q C 4 _ Q C _ 1 4 _ 1 = A A 4 _ F c C 6 0 V 6 D D = L A 4
Q C 6 0 < 4 1 < 6 A 4 D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ L W 0 < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1
f i ` < 4 3 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 D < Q A A K Q = C 0 Q = C _ 1 = A A A 6 E c 6 1 4 Q 3 < _ 1 = A A 4 _ < 6 A 4 c 6 1 c 2 0 2 1 4 1 4 c 4 1 4 C 3 4
Q C _ = _ 4 C 0 = c W = C E 6 c _ Q 0 Q Q D 2 C _ 4 1 k
` W V 4 6 c D 0 1 Q 0 Q 4 C 3 6 2 C 0 4 1 4 _
S 4 V 0 < 6 c 3 < Q C E 4 D = C 0 < 4 4 Q 3 < D 0 1 Q 0 Q
? 6 A 6 1 6 c c A 2 D < = C E 1 4 0 2 1 C
C W L 6 1 4 < 6 A 4 D 0 Q L = A = g Q 0 = 6 C K 4 0 < 6 _ D 2 D 4 _ L W _ 1 = A A = C E Q E 4 C 3 W h E 1 6 2 0 = C E R 3 Q D = C E R
;
4 0 3 R i
7 i 5 Q 0 4 1 V 1 4 D D 2 1 4 0 4 D 0 = C E
5 < 4 C 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ P Q 0 4 1 0 4 D 0 = C E D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 L W = D 6 A Q 0 = C E 0 < 4 c = U 4 _ Q C 3 < 6 1
.
:
A 4 C E 0 < V A 2 D K P = 0 < Q V C 4 2 K Q 0 = 3 V Q 3 7 4 1
I I
[ - 9 u .
F c 0 < 4 P Q 0 4 1 A 6 D D = D K 6 1 4 0 < Q C A 2 E 4 6 C h ^ = 0 1 4 > = C 2 0 4 > K 4 0 1 4 Q 0 E > D j 3 K
- 9
V 1 4 D D 2 1 4 i Q 0 0 < 4 D 2 1 c Q 3 4 Q V V A = 4 _ c 6 1 Q V 4 1 = 6 _ 6 c K = C 2 0 4 D R 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 D < Q A A L 4
E 1 6 2 0 4 _ Q _ 6 V 0 = C E D 0 Q E 4 E 1 6 2 0 = C E Q C _ 1 4 _ 1 = A A 4 _ Q E Q = C Q C _ D 0 Q E 4 P Q 0 4 1 A 6 D D 0 4 D 0
V 4 1 c 6 1 K 4 _ b L D 4 1 @ Q 0 = 6 C 6 c P Q 0 4 1 A 6 D D 0 4 D 0 D < Q A A L 4 K Q = C 0 Q = C 4 _ Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ 4 _
V 1 6 V 4 1 A W
1.5.1.6 Installation and Grouting of anchors
Q i ` < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C D < Q A A L 4 D A 6 P A W A 6 P 4 1 4 _ = C 0 6 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 = C D 2 3 < Q K Q C C 4 1 Q D 0 6 V 1 4 @ 4 C 0
Q C W _ Q K Q E 4 Q C _ 0 Q C E A = C E 6 c 0 < 4 = C _ = @ = _ 2 Q A Y ` D 0 1 Q C _ D Q c 0 4 1 L 4 = C E A 6 P 4 1 4 _ R 0 < 4
3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 c = U 4 _ = C V 6 D = 0 = 6 C D 6 0 < Q 0 C 6 _ = D V A Q 3 4 K 4 C 0 3 Q C 6 3 3 2 1 _ 2 1 = C E
E 1 6 2 0 = C E P 6 1 7 ` < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C D < Q A A L 4 3 4 C 0 4 1 4 _ = C 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 L W D V Q 3 4 1 D D 6 0 < Q 0
Q _ 4 j 2 Q 0 4 3 6 @ 4 1 = C E P = 0 < 0 < 4 E 1 6 2 0 = C E K Q 0 4 1 = Q A = D 4 C D 2 1 4 _ Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4
4 C E = C 4 4 1 = C 3 < Q 1 E 4
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
L i F K K 4 _ = Q 0 4 A W Q c 0 4 1 = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C 6 c 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D = C 0 6 0 < 4 < 6 A 4 R 0 < 4 V 1 = K Q 1 W V Q 3 7 4 1
E 1 6 2 0 = C E 6 c 0 < 4 c = U 4 _ A 4 C E 0 < V A 2 D K Q C _ 6 2 0 D = _ 4 6 c 0 < 4 D < 4 Q 0 < = C E D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _
. 9 .
:
6 2 0 ` < 4 E 1 6 2 0 = C E 4 j 2 = V K 4 C 0 K 2 D 0 V 4 1 K = 0 E 1 6 2 0 V 1 4 D D 2 1 4 2 V 0 6 L Q 1 D
I O
9 . M 9 . .
:
3 i ` < 4 E 1 6 2 0 D < Q A A < Q @ 4 P Q 0 4 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 1 Q 0 = 6 6 c 0 6 ` < 4 E 1 6 2 0 K = U D < Q A A < Q @ 4
Z O
G 9 G .
: :
a a
D 0 1 4 C E 0 < 6 c V Q Q 0 _ Q W D Q C _ V Q Q 0 _ Q W D ? 4 K 4 C 0 0 6 L 4 2 D 4 _ c 6 1
O I
[ .
E 1 6 2 0 = C E D < Q A A L 4 b ? E 1 Q _ 4
J
_ i 1 6 V 4 1 E 1 6 2 0 = C E V = V 4 D < Q A A L 4 2 D 4 _ 0 6 4 C D 2 1 4 E 1 6 2 0 = C E c 1 6 K L 6 0 0 6 K 0 6 0 6 V Q C _
J
Q 3 < = 4 @ 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 c = A A = C E P = 0 < C 4 Q 0 3 4 K 4 C 0 E 1 6 2 0
4 i m 1 6 2 0 K = U 4 1 D < Q A A < Q @ 4 Q 0 Q C 7 c 6 1 0 < 4 K = U = C E Q C _ Q E = 0 Q 0 = 6 C ` < 4 0 Q C 7 D < Q A A L 4
3 6 C C 4 3 0 4 _ 0 6 Q V 2 K V = C E 2 C = 0 Q 0 0 < 4 L 6 0 0 6 K 6 c 0 < 4 K = U 4 1 ? 4 K 4 C 0 Q C _ P Q 0 4 1 = D
[ H .
K = U 4 _ = C 0 < 4 0 Q C 7 Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 K = C 2 0 4 D 0 = A A Q < 6 K 6 E 4 C 4 6 2 D E 1 6 2 0 K = U = D 6 L 0 Q = C 4 _
c i ` < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E 0 4 D 0 D 0 6 L 4 3 6 C _ 2 3 0 4 _ c 6 1 E 1 6 2 0
[ .
B A 6 P Q L = A = 0 W 3 < 4 3 7 k ` < = D = D _ 6 C 4 2 D = C E Q B A 6 P ? 6 C 4 V V Q 1 Q 0 2 D ` < 4 0 = K 4 0 Q 7 4 C
;
c 6 1 0 < 4 c A 6 P 6 c V 1 4 K 4 Q D 2 1 4 _ j 2 Q C 0 = 0 W 6 c E 1 6 2 0 = D C 6 0 4 _ P < = 3 < D < Q A A L 4 = C 0 < 4
- - 9 . G
:
1 Q C E 4 6 c 0 6 D 4 3 6 C _ D ` < 1 4 4 0 4 D 0 D 0 6 L 4 3 6 C _ 2 3 0 4 _ = C Y 1 D Q D V 4 1
O O O O O O Z
[ H M .
V 1 6 3 4 _ 2 1 4 E = @ 4 C L W e / T d R R
\ 6 A 2 K 4 ? < Q C E 4 Q C _ L A 4 4 _ = C E 0 4 D 0 k m 1 6 2 0 K = U = D V 6 2 1 4 _ = C 0 6 Q 0 1 Q C D V Q 1 4 C 0
. .
L 4 Q 7 4 1 / < 1 = C 7 Q E 4 Q C _ L A 4 4 _ = C E Q 1 4 K 4 Q D 2 1 4 _ Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ D K Q = C 0 Q = C 4 _
B 6 1 e A 4 4 _ = C E 0 P 6 0 4 D 0 D D < Q A A L 4 3 6 C _ 2 3 0 4 _ = C Q _ Q W 6 C 4 0 4 D 0 Q 0 K = U = C E V A Q C 0
Q C _ 6 C 4 0 4 D 0 Q 0 6 2 0 A 4 0 V 6 = C 0
B 6 1 \ 6 A 2 K 4 3 < Q C E 4 6 C 4 0 4 D 0 = C Q _ Q W
[ - 9 9 - 9 9 - 9 9
? 6 K V 1 4 D D = @ 4 / 0 1 4 C E 0 < k m 1 6 2 0 3 2 L 4 D 6 c D = g 4 K K U K K U K K
G
:
D < Q A A L 4 0 Q 7 4 C Q C _ 0 < 4 3 6 K V 1 4 D D = @ 4 D 0 1 4 C E 0 < = D 0 4 D 0 4 _ Q c 0 4 1 _ Q W D ] Q c 0 4 1
_ Q W D
` < 4 0 4 D 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 D 6 c 0 < 4 E 1 6 2 0 D < Q A A < Q @ 4 0 < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D
9 .
? 6 K V 1 4 D D = @ 4 / 0 1 4 C E 0 < r C 6 0 A 4 D D 0 < Q C Q L 4 c 6 1 4 D 0 1 4 D D = C E 6 c Q C 3 < 6 1
J
O O
.
w :
T U V Q C D = 6 C r d 6 0 K 6 1 4 0 < Q C Q c 0 4 1 Y 1 D
-
w :
/ < 1 = C 7 Q E 4 r d 6 0 K 6 1 4 0 < Q C Q c 0 4 1 Y 1 D
I O O
8 9 .
: w w : w
e A 4 4 _ = C E Q 0 < 6 2 1 D r Q U 0 6 R Q C _ Q c 0 4 1 < 1 D
E i D D 6 6 C Q D V 6 D D = L A 4 R Q c 0 4 1 D 0 1 4 D D = C E 6 1 1 4 D 0 1 4 D D = C E < Q @ 4 L 4 4 C 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 _ Q C _
;
3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q D L 4 4 C Q 3 3 4 V 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4 4 C E = C 4 4 1 = C 3 < Q 1 E 4 R 0 < 4 D 4 3 6 C _ Q 1 W
E 1 6 2 0 = C E D < Q A A L 4 V 4 1 c 6 1 K 4 _ 0 6 4 C 3 Q D 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 A W 0 < 4 Y ` D 0 1 Q C _ D 0 < 1 6 2 E < 6 2 0 0 < 4
4 C 0 = 1 4 A 4 C E 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 < 6 A 4
1.5.1.7 Stressing and testing of cable anchors
Q i / 0 1 4 D D = C E 6 1 0 4 D 0 = C E 6 c 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 V 4 1 c 6 1 K 4 _ 6 C A W P < 4 C 0 < 4 E 1 6 2 0 < Q D
Q 0 0 Q = C 4 _ K = C = K 2 K D 0 1 4 C E 0 < 6 c V Q 6 1 Q C _ 6 C A W Q c 0 4 1 0 < 4 c = U 4 _ A 4 C E 0 < 6 c Q C 3 < 6 1
< Q D Q 3 j 2 = 1 4 _ 0 < 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ D 0 1 4 C E 0 <
[ - 9
w
L i ` < 4 A 6 3 7 6 c c A 6 Q _ r S 4 D = E C 6 1 P 6 1 7 = C E A 6 Q _ s A A 6 P Q C 3 4 6 c c 6 1 A 6 C E 0 4 1 K
;
A 6 D D 4 D A A 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 3 < 4 3 7 4 _ c 6 1 Q 3 3 4 V 0 Q C 3 4 0 4 D 0 Q C _ D < Q A A L 4
;
- H H
: w w
0 4 D 0 4 _ Q 0 P 6 1 7 = C E A 6 Q _ Q C _ Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 6 c 0 < 4 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A 2 C _ 4 1 E 6
V 1 6 @ = C E 0 4 D 0 Q C _ D 2 = 0 Q L = A = 0 W 0 4 D 0 D
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
3 i F C @ 4 D 0 = E Q 0 = 6 C 0 4 D 0 6 1 6 C D = 0 4 V 1 6 @ = C E 0 4 D 0 D < Q A A L 4 V 4 1 c 6 1 K 4 _ 6 C Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 d 6 D 6 c
Q C 3 < 6 1 D L 4 c 6 1 4 3 6 K K 4 C 3 4 K 4 C 0 6 c 0 < 4 = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C 6 c P 6 1 7 = C E Q C 3 < 6 1 D ` < 4 0 4 D 0
G 9
w
A 6 Q _ 0 6 P < = 3 < 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 D 2 L f 4 3 0 4 _ _ 2 1 = C E @ Q 1 = 6 2 D 0 4 D 0 D D < Q A A L 4
. -
6 c 0 < 4 m ` / h m 2 Q 1 Q C 0 4 4 _ A 0 = K Q 0 4 ` 4 C D = A 4 / 0 1 4 C E 0 < i 6 c 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C ` Q L A 4
t t
V 1 6 @ = _ 4 D 0 < 4 0 4 D 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 c 6 1 = C @ 4 D 0 = E Q 0 = 6 C 6 C Q C 3 < 6 1 D P < 4 1 4 E 1 6 2 C _ 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D Q 1 4
C 6 0 7 C 6 P C 6 1 P < 4 1 4 V 1 = 6 1 Q C 3 < 6 1 = C E _ Q 0 Q = D C 6 0 Q @ Q = A Q L A 4
Table 1 – Recommended load increments and minimum periods of observation for
investigation tests on anchors where the ground conditions are not known, or
prior experience of anchoring does not exist
Load increment (% fpk) Minimum
st nd
1 cycle 2 cycle 3rd 4th 5th 6 th
7 and period of th
% % cycle cycle cycle cycle 8th observation
H
:
% % % H H H
% H
cycles % min H -
I O Z
- 9 H 9 9 9 H 9 M 9 9 -
I O Z
- H H H H H H M H H -
:
I O Z
9 9 9 H 9 M 9 9 G 9 H - H
:
I O O
- H 9 9 9 9 H 9 H 9 -
:
I I
- 9 - 9 - H 9 9 9 9 -
: :
H H H H H H H -
[ [ .
d 6 0 4 k ^ 6 Q _ _ = D V A Q 3 4 K 4 C 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 D D < Q A A L 4 V A 6 0 0 4 _ Q D 0 < 4 0 4 D 0 V 1 6 3 4 4 _ D F C 0 < = D P Q W = 0 3 Q C
L 4 V 6 D D = L A 4 Q 0 Q C 4 Q 1 A W D 0 Q E 4 0 6 6 L D 4 1 @ 4 0 1 4 C _ D = C L 4 < Q @ = 6 1 Q C _ R = C V Q 1 0 = 3 2 A Q 1 R 0 < 4 W = 4 A _ 6 c
0 < 4 c = U 4 _ Q C 3 < 6 1 A 4 C E 0 < Q D c Q = A 2 1 4 Q V V 1 6 Q 3 < 4 D
1.5.1.8 Onsite Suitability test
b C D = 0 4 0 1 = Q A D D < Q A A L 4 2 C _ 4 1 0 Q 7 4 C 0 6 V 1 6 @ 4 D 2 = 0 Q L = A = 0 W 6 c 0 < 4 E 1 6 2 C _ Q C 3 < 6 1 Q E 4 D c 6 1 0 < 4
3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D 5 < 4 1 4 0 < 4 3 Q L A 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D Q 1 4 0 6 L 4 2 D 4 _ Q D V Q 1 0 6 c 0 < 4 1 6 3 7 D 2 V V 6 1 0 D W D 0 4 K Q
K = C = K 2 K 6 c 0 < 1 4 4 0 4 D 0 D D < Q A A L 4 2 C _ 4 1 0 Q 7 4 C 6 C c = 1 D 0 4 C 3 6 2 C 0 4 1 = C E 0 < 4 1 4 A 4 @ Q C 0 1 6 3 7 K Q D D
. .
3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C ` < 4 P 6 1 7 = C E A 6 Q _ h ` P i = D Q D D 0 Q 0 4 _ 6 C 0 < 4 _ 1 Q P = C E D
- 9 .
w
Q i ^ 6 Q _ 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C 0 6 ` P K 4 Q D 2 1 4 Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C ` < = D A 6 Q _ Q C _
4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 2 D 4 _ Q D 0 < 4 _ Q 0 2 K
- H 9 - 9 H 9
w w w
L i ^ 6 Q _ 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C 0 6 ` P P = 0 < = C 0 4 1 K 4 _ = Q 0 4 1 4 Q _ = C E D Q 0 ` P R ` P Q C _
- 9 9 . .
w
` P X 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0 0 < 4 @ Q A 2 4 6 c 0 < 4 A 6 Q _
- H 9 - H
w
3 i 0 ` P < 6 A _ 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ c 6 1 K = C 2 0 4 D Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0 0 < 4
;
H
w
L 4 E = C C = C E Q C _ 4 C _ 6 c 0 < 4 = C 0 4 1 @ Q A R 0 < 4 3 1 4 4 V D < Q A A C 6 0 4 U 3 4 4 _ 4 6 c 0 < 4
- H
4 A 6 C E Q 0 = 6 C 6 @ 4 1 K = C 2 0 4 D Q c 0 4 1 Q A A 6 P = C E c 6 1 0 < 4 0 4 K V 4 1 Q 0 2 1 4 3 < Q C E 4 Q C _
D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A K 6 @ 4 K 4 C 0
- 9 9 H 9
w w
_ i X 4 _ 2 3 4 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ 0 6 _ Q 0 2 K Q C _ 1 4 Q _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0 ` P Q C _ ` P Q C _
- 9 . -
w
_ Q 0 2 K h ` P i < 6 A _ = C E c 6 1 K = C 2 0 4 Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ = C E 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0 0 < 4
- .
L 4 E = C C = C E Q C _ 4 C _ 6 c = C 2 0 4
- H
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
H 9 - 9 9 -
w w
4 i X 4 A 6 Q _ ` P Q C _ ` P c 6 1 Q 0 A 4 Q D 0 = C 2 0 4 1 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0
- . - H 9 - H
w
L 4 E = C C = C E Q 0 4 C _ 6 c K = C 2 0 4 ? 6 C 0 = C 2 4 A 6 Q _ = C E Q 0 ` P c 6 1 K = C 2 0 4 D
. - H .
X 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C D Q 0 L 4 E = C C = C E Q C _ 4 C _ 6 c K = C 2 0 4 D
H - H
w
c i ` < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 _ 4 4 K 4 _ D Q 0 = D c Q 3 0 6 1 W = c 0 < 4 3 1 4 4 V = D A 4 D D 0 < Q C 4 6 @ 4 1
K = C 2 0 4 D Q c 0 4 1 Q A A 6 P = C E 0 4 K V 4 1 Q 0 2 1 4 Q C _ K 6 @ 4 K 4 C 0 6 c 0 < 4 D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4
[ H - H H 9 - H 9
E i X 4 K 4 Q D 2 1 4 0 < 4 1 4 D = _ 2 Q A A 6 Q _ Q c 0 4 1 R R Q C _ R K = C 2 0 4 D P < 4 C 0 < 4 A 6 D D 6 c
- .
w
A 6 Q _ D < Q A A C 6 0 L 4 K 6 1 4 0 < Q C c 6 1 4 Q 3 < = C 0 4 1 @ Q A
< i ` < 4 Q V V Q 1 4 C 0 c 1 4 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 4 C E 0 < D < Q A A L 4 3 Q A 3 2 A Q 0 4 _ c 1 6 K 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C
- 9 - H 9 .
w w
E 1 Q V < 6 @ 4 1 0 < 4 1 Q C E 4 6 c ` P 0 6 ` P ` < 4 D 0 1 4 D D = C E c 1 4 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 4 C E 0 <
D < Q A A 0 Q 7 4 Q 3 3 6 2 C 0 6 c Q C W Q _ _ = 0 = 6 C Q A A 4 C E 0 < D 6 c 0 4 C _ 6 C 4 = 0 < 4 1 V 1 6 0 1 2 _ = C E c 1 6 K 0 < 4
Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ 0 < 1 6 2 E < 0 < 4 f Q 3 7 6 1 Q C W A 4 C E 0 < D 6 c 0 4 C _ 6 C D < Q A A L 4 Q _ _ 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4
Q C 3 < 6 1 Q E 4 c 6 1 D 0 1 4 D D = C E V 2 1 V 6 D 4 D
N 9 - - 9
w w
= i ` < 4 Q V V Q 1 4 C 0 0 4 C _ 6 C c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 < D < Q A A L 4 E 1 4 Q 0 4 1 0 < Q C Q C _ A 4 D D 0 < Q C
H 9
w
6 c 0 < 4 c 1 4 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 4 C E 0 < 6 1 A 4 D D 0 < Q C 0 < 4 c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 < V A 2 D 6 c 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C c = U 4 _
A 4 C E 0 <
- . H
f i 5 < 4 C 0 4 D 0 = C E Q C = C _ = @ = _ 2 Q A Q C 3 < 6 1 P < 4 1 4 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D V Q 3 = C E = D A 4 D D 0 < Q C K R
Q _ f Q 3 4 C 0 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 0 4 D 0 4 _ c 6 1 V 6 D D = L A 4 = C 0 4 1 Q 3 0 = 6 C Q C _ 6 L D 4 1 @ Q 0 = 6 C D
1 4 3 6 1 _ 4 _ ` < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 _ 4 4 K 4 _ D Q 0 = D c Q 3 0 6 1 W = c 0 < 4 0 4 D 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 D Q 1 4 = C
Q 3 3 6 1 _ Q C 3 4 P = 0 < 0 < 4 Q L 6 @ 4 3 1 = 0 4 1 = Q
7 i F C D 0 1 2 K 4 C 0 D c 6 1 K 4 Q D 2 1 = C E A 6 Q _ D < Q A A L 4 3 Q A = L 1 Q 0 4 _ P = 0 < Q C Q L D 6 A 2 0 4 Q 3 3 2 1 Q 3 W 6 c
9 . H 9 . - .
w
Q C _ 0 < 4 D Q K 4 c 6 1 K 4 Q D 2 1 = C E 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 Q 3 3 2 1 Q 0 4 0 6 K K
1.5.1.9 Test loads
- H 9
w
B 6 1 V 1 6 _ 2 3 0 = 6 C Q C 3 < 6 1 D R 0 < 4 = C = 0 = Q A D 0 1 4 D D = C E A 6 Q _ = D A = K = 0 4 _ 0 6 B c 6 1
0 4 K V 6 1 Q 1 W Q C _ V 4 1 K Q C 4 C 0 Q C 3 < 6 1 D b C 0 < 4 Q D D 2 K V 0 = 6 C 0 < Q 0 B Q V V 1 6 U = K Q 0 4 D
H 9 .
w
0 6 6 c 3 < Q 1 Q 3 0 4 1 = D 0 = 3 D 0 1 4 C E 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C ` < = D E = @ 4 D K Q U = K 2 K D 0 1 4 D D 4 D 6 c
- H 9 H 9 H
w w w
U r 6 c 3 < Q 1 Q 3 0 4 1 = D 0 = 3 D 0 1 4 C E 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C c 6 1 0 4 K V 6 1 Q 1 W Q C _
V 4 1 K Q C 4 C 0 Q C 3 < 6 1 D
Table 2- Recommended load increments and minimum periods of observation for
suitability test
Temporary and permanent anchors Minimum period of observation
Load increment % Pp for 2nd and 3rd cycles
1st load cycle A) 2nd and 3rd load cycles 3rd cycles
% % min - 9 - 9 -
I I
9 9 -
Z Z
9 9 -
- 9 9 - 9 9 - H
Z Z
9 9 -
I I
9 9 -
- 9 - 9 -
- M
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
` Q L A 4 Q L 6 @ 4 D < 6 P D 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ = C 3 1 4 K 4 C 0 D Q C _ K = C = K 2 K 6 L D 4 1 @ Q 0 = 6 C V 4 1 = 6 _ c 6 1
0 < = D A 6 Q _ 3 W 3 A 4 R 0 < 4 1 4 D < Q A A L 4 C 6 V Q 2 D 4 6 0 < 4 1 0 < Q C 0 < Q 0 C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 W c 6 1 0 < 4
1 4 3 6 1 _ = C E 6 c _ = D V A Q 3 4 K 4 C 0 _ Q 0 Q
1.5.1.10 Acceptability test
[
T Q 3 < Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 D 2 L f 4 3 0 4 _ 0 6 Q 3 3 4 V 0 Q C 3 4 0 4 D 0 Q D c 6 A A 6 P D k
- 9 .
w
Q i ^ 6 Q _ 0 4 C _ 6 C 0 6 ` P K 4 Q D 2 1 4 Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C ` < = D A 6 Q _ Q C _
4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 2 D 4 _ Q D 0 < 4 _ Q 0 2 K
- H 9 H 9 - 9 9
w w w
L i ^ 6 Q _ 0 4 C _ 6 C 0 6 ` P P = 0 < = C 0 4 1 K 4 _ = Q 0 4 1 4 Q _ = C E D Q 0 ` P R ` P Q C _
. - H 9 - H
w
1 4 3 6 1 _ 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0 4 Q 3 < A 6 Q _ 0 ` P < 6 A _ 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ c 6 1 K = C 2 0 4 D Q C _
;
1 4 3 6 1 _ 0 < 4 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C Q 0 0 < 4 L 4 E = C C = C E Q C _ 4 C _ 6 c 0 < 4 = C 0 4 1 @ Q A 5 = 0 < 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ Q 0
- H 9 H - H
w w
` P 0 < 4 3 1 4 4 V D < Q A A C 6 0 0 6 4 U 3 4 4 _ 4 6 @ 4 1 0 < 4 K = C 2 0 4 D Q c 0 4 1 Q A A 6 P = C E
c 6 1 0 4 K V 4 1 Q 0 2 1 4 3 < Q C E 4 Q C _ D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A K 6 @ 4 K 4 C 0
[ M
: w
3 i X 4 K 4 Q D 2 1 4 0 < 4 1 4 D = _ 2 Q A A 6 Q _ Q c 0 4 1 < 6 2 1 D R = c 0 < 4 0 6 0 Q A A 6 D D _ 6 4 D C o 0 4 U 3 4 4 _
. M
w
0 < 4 C 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 Q E 4 D < Q A A L 4 _ 4 4 K 4 _ D Q 0 = D c Q 3 0 6 1 W F c 0 < 4 A 6 D D 4 D 4 U 3 4 4 _ c 2 1 0 < 4 1
- 9
6 L D 4 1 @ Q 0 = 6 C D D < Q A A L 4 0 Q 7 4 C Q c 0 4 1 Q 0 _ Q W D R Q C _ = c C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 W Q 0 _ Q W D R P < 4 C
G .
w w
0 6 0 Q A A 6 D D D < Q A A C 6 0 4 U 3 4 4 _ Q C _ 1 4 D V 4 3 0 = @ 4 A W
_ i ` < 4 Q V V Q 1 4 C 0 c 1 4 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 4 C E 0 < D < Q A A L 4 3 Q A 3 2 A Q 0 4 _ c 1 6 K 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C
- 9 - H 9 .
w w
E 1 Q V < 6 @ 4 1 0 < 4 1 Q C E 4 6 c ` P 0 6 ` P ` < 4 D 0 1 4 D D = C E c 1 4 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 4 C E 0 <
D < Q A A 0 Q 7 4 Q 3 3 6 2 C 0 6 c Q C W Q _ _ = 0 = 6 C Q A A 4 C E 0 < D 6 c 0 4 C _ 6 C 4 = 0 < 4 1 V 1 6 0 1 2 _ = C E c 1 6 K 0 < 4
Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ 0 < 1 6 2 E < 0 < 4 f Q 3 7 6 1 Q C W A 4 C E 0 < D 6 c 0 4 C _ 6 C D < Q A A L 4 Q _ _ 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4
Q C 3 < 6 1 Q E 4 c 6 1 D 0 1 4 D D = C E V 2 1 V 6 D 4 D
N 9 - - 9
w w
4 i ` < 4 Q V V Q 1 4 C 0 0 4 C _ 6 C c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 < D < Q A A L 4 E 1 4 Q 0 4 1 0 < Q C Q C _ A 4 D D 0 < Q C
H 9
w
6 c 0 < 4 c 1 4 4 0 4 C _ 6 C A 4 C E 0 < 6 1 A 4 D D 0 < Q C 0 < 4 c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 < V A 2 D 6 c 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C c = U 4 _
A 4 C E 0 <
- . H
c i 5 < 4 C 0 4 D 0 = C E Q C = C _ = @ = _ 2 Q A Q C 3 < 6 1 P < 4 1 4 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D V Q 3 = C E = D A 4 D D 0 < Q C K R
Q _ f Q 3 4 C 0 Q C 3 < 6 1 D D < Q A A L 4 0 4 D 0 4 _ c 6 1 V 6 D D = L A 4 = C 0 4 1 Q 3 0 = 6 C Q C _ 6 L D 4 1 @ Q 0 = 6 C D
1 4 3 6 1 _ 4 _ ` < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 D < Q A A L 4 _ 4 4 K 4 _ D Q 0 = D c Q 3 0 6 1 W = c 0 < 4 0 4 D 0 1 4 D 2 A 0 D Q 1 4 = C
Q 3 3 6 1 _ Q C 3 4 P = 0 < Q L 6 @ 4 3 1 = 0 4 1 = Q
E i F C D 0 1 2 K 4 C 0 D c 6 1 K 4 Q D 2 1 = C E A 6 Q _ D < Q A A L 4 3 Q A = L 1 Q 0 4 _ P = 0 < Q C Q L D 6 A 2 0 4 Q 3 3 2 1 Q 3 W 6 c
9 . H 9 . - .
w
Q C _ 0 < 4 D Q K 4 c 6 1 K 4 Q D 2 1 = C E 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C D < Q A A L 4 Q 3 3 2 1 Q 0 4 0 6 K K
Table 3- Recommended load increments and minimum periods of observation for
acceptance tests
Temporary and permanent anchors Minimum period
Load increment % Pp of observation
1st load cycle A) 2nd load cycles min
nd
% % - 9 - 9
(2 load cycle) -
I I
9 9 -
Z Z
9 9 -
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
- 9 9 - 9 9 H - H
Z Z
9 9 -
I I
9 9 -
- 9 - 9 -
` Q L A 4 Q L 6 @ 4 D < 6 P D 0 < 4 A 6 Q _ = C 3 1 4 K 4 C 0 D Q C _ K = C = K 2 K 6 L D 4 1 @ Q 0 = 6 C V 4 1 = 6 _ c 6 1
0 < = D A 6 Q _ 3 W 3 A 4 R 0 < 4 1 4 D < Q A A L 4 C 6 V Q 2 D 4 6 0 < 4 1 0 < Q C 0 < Q 0 C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 W c 6 1 0 < 4
1 4 3 6 1 _ = C E 6 c _ = D V A Q 3 4 K 4 C 0 _ Q 0 Q
1.5.1.11 Records
1.5.1.11.1 Drilling and Installation:-
Q i ? Q L A 4 C 3 < 6 1 1 4 c 4 1 4 C 3 4 C 2 K L 4 1
;
L i / 2 V 4 1 @ = D 6 1 C Q K 4 Q C _ 3 1 4 P
3 i S Q 0 4 6 c _ 1 = A A = C E Q C _ _ 1 = A A = C E K 4 0 < 6 _
_ i S = Q K 4 0 4 1 R A 4 C E 0 < Q C _ 6 1 = 4 C 0 Q 0 = 6 C 6 c _ 1 = A A < 6 A 4
4 i ? 6 C D = D 0 4 C 3 W R 3 6 A 6 2 1 R D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 Q C _ 0 W V 4 6 c 1 6 3 7
c i S Q 0 4 6 c = C D 0 Q A A Q 0 = 6 C
E i Y ` D 0 1 Q C _ 3 6 = A C 6 R < 4 Q 0 C 6 4 0 3 R
< i B = U 4 _ Q C _ c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 <
= i m 1 6 2 0 = C E _ 4 0 Q = A D Q C _ V 1 6 V 4 1 0 = 4 D h K = U _ 4 D = E C R L A 4 4 _ R D < 1 = C 7 Q E 4 6 1 4 U V Q C D = 6 C Q C _ D 4 0 0 = C E
0 = K 4 i
1.5.1.11.2 Stressing and testing :-
Q i l Q 3 7 0 W V 4 R T c c 4 3 0 = @ 4 V = D 0 6 C Q 1 4 Q R 3 Q V Q 3 = 0 W 6 c f Q 3 7 R D 0 1 6 7 4 A 4 C E 0 <
L i 2 K V 0 W V 4 R V 1 4 D D 2 1 4 E Q 2 E 4 1 Q C E 4 R Q 3 3 2 1 Q 3 W
J
3 i ? Q A = L 1 Q 0 = 6 C 3 4 1 0 = c = 3 Q 0 4 D c 6 1 f Q 3 7 Q C _ V 1 4 D D 2 1 4 E Q 2 E 4
_ i S 4 0 Q = A D 6 c Q A A c 6 1 3 4 D R 4 U 0 4 C D = 6 C R D 4 Q 0 = C E Q C _ 6 0 < 4 1 A 6 D D 4 D 6 L D 4 1 @ 4 _ _ 2 1 = C E Q A A D 0 1 4 D D = C E
6 V 4 1 Q 0 = 6 C
1.5.1.12 Corrosion protection
.
D D V 4 3 = c = 4 _
;
1.5.1.13 Tendon bond length
- 9
A A = C D 0 Q A A 4 _ 0 4 C _ 6 C D D < Q A A L 4 V 1 6 @ = _ 4 _ P = 0 < Q K = C = K 2 K K K 3 4 K 4 C 0 E 1 6 2 0 3 6 @ 4 1 0 6 0 < 4
;
L 6 1 4 < 6 A 4 P Q A A 5 < 4 1 4 Q E E 1 4 D D = @ 4 E 1 6 2 C _ 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D Q 1 4 7 C 6 P C 0 6 4 U = D 0 R = 0 K Q W L 4
Q V V 1 6 V 1 = Q 0 4 0 6 4 C < Q C 3 4 0 < 4 V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C c 6 1 4 U Q K V A 4 L W 0 < 4 2 D 4 6 c Q D = C E A 4 3 6 1 1 2 E Q 0 4 _ _ 2 3 0
Q 1 6 2 C _ 0 < 4 0 4 C _ 6 C h D i
1.5.1.13.1 Tendon bond length
` < 4 V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C D W D 0 4 K D < Q A A < Q @ 4 A 6 P c 1 = 3 0 = 6 C Q A V 1 6 V 4 1 0 = 4 D Q C _ Q A A 6 P K 6 @ 4 K 4 C 0 6 c 0 < 4
0 4 C _ 6 C P = 0 < = C 0 < 4 L 6 1 4 < 6 A 4 ` < = D K Q W L 4 Q 3 < = 4 @ 4 _ L W 0 < 4 V 1 6 @ = D = 6 C 6 c 6 C 4 6 c 0 < 4
c 6 A A 6 P = C E k
- G
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
Q i V A Q D 0 = 3 D < 4 Q 0 < D 2 1 1 6 2 C _ = C E 4 Q 3 < = C _ = @ = _ 2 Q A 0 4 C _ 6 C R 4 C _ D 4 Q A 4 _ Q E Q = C D 0 = C E 1 4 D D 6 c
P Q 0 4 1
L i V A Q D 0 = 3 D < 4 Q 0 < D 2 1 1 6 2 C _ = C E 4 Q 3 < = C _ = @ = _ 2 Q A 0 4 C _ 6 C R 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 A W c = A A 4 _ P = 0 <
3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _
3 i V A Q D 0 = 3 6 1 D 0 4 4 A D < 4 Q 0 < 6 1 _ 2 3 0 3 6 K K 6 C 0 6 Q A A 0 4 C _ 6 C D R 4 C _ D 4 Q A 4 _ Q E Q = C D 0 = C E 1 4 D D
6 c P Q 0 4 1
_ i V A Q D 0 = 3 6 1 D 0 4 4 A D < 4 Q 0 < 6 1 _ 2 3 0 3 6 K K 6 C 0 6 Q A A 0 4 C _ 6 C D 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 A W c = A A 4 _ P = 0 <
3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _
h L i 6 1 h _ i = D Q V V 1 6 V 1 = Q 0 4 c 6 1 4 U 0 4 C _ 4 _ 0 4 K V 6 1 Q 1 W 2 D 4 6 1 = C Q E E 1 4 D D = @ 4 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D
1.5.1.13.2 Transition between anchor head and free length (inner anchor head)
` < 4 c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 < D < 4 Q 0 < 6 1 _ 2 3 0 K Q W L 4 D 4 Q A 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 L 4 Q 0 = C E V A Q 0 4 > Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ R 6 1 Q
K 4 0 Q A D A 4 4 @ 4 6 1 V A Q D 0 = 3 _ 2 3 0 K Q W L 4 D 4 Q A 4 _ 6 1 P 4 A _ 4 _ 0 6 0 < 4 L 4 Q 1 = C E V A Q 0 4 F 0 D < Q A A
6 @ 4 1 A Q V 0 < 4 c 1 4 4 A 4 C E 0 < D < 4 Q 0 < 6 1 _ 2 3 0 Q C _ c 6 1 4 U 0 4 C _ 4 _ 0 4 K V 6 1 Q 1 W 2 D 4 L 4 c = A A 4 _ P = 0 <
3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _ R 3 4 K 4 C 0 6 1 1 4 D = C P < = 3 < = D 3 6 C 0 Q = C 4 _ Q 0 0 < 4 A 6 P 4 1 4 C _
1.5.1.14 Anchor head
[
5 < 4 1 4 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ = D Q 3 3 4 D D = L A 4 c 6 1 = C D V 4 3 0 = 6 C Q C _ V 6 D D = L A 4 1 4 3 6 Q 0 = C E 0 < 4 c 6 A A 6 P = C E
V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C = D Q 3 3 4 V 0 Q L A 4 k
h Q i Q 3 6 Q 0 = C E 6 c C 6 C c A 2 = _ 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _ 6 1
h L i Q 3 6 K L = C Q 0 = 6 C 6 c 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _ Q C _ 0 Q V 4 P < = 3 < = D = K V 1 4 E C Q 0 4 _
P = 0 < 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _
5 < 4 1 4 0 < 4 Q C 3 < 6 1 < 4 Q _ = D C 6 0 Q 3 3 4 D D = L A 4 Q K 4 0 Q A 6 1 V A Q D 0 = 3 3 Q V D < Q A A L 4 c = 0 0 4 _ Q C _ c = A A 4 _
P = 0 < 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _ c 6 1 4 U 0 4 C _ 4 _ 2 D 4
5 < 4 1 4 Q E E 1 4 D D = @ 4 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D Q 1 4 7 C 6 P C 0 6 4 U = D 0 R Q K 4 0 Q A 6 1 V A Q D 0 = 3 3 Q V D < Q A A L 4 c = A A 4 _
P = 0 < 3 6 1 1 6 D = 6 C V 1 6 0 4 3 0 = 6 C 3 6 K V 6 2 C _
1.6 WATER PROOFING
1.6.1 Diaphragm wall joint treatment
- N H
:
1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ ^ Q W = C E D P 4 A A Q L A 4 0 W V 4 P Q 0 4 1 D 0 6 V 0 Q V 4 R K K U K K 0 < = 3 7 = C A = C 4 Q 1 K 4 0 4 1
J
h 4 U V Q C D = @ 4 C Q 0 2 1 4 i c 6 1 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C f 6 = C 0 D 0 1 4 Q 0 K 4 C 0 6 c X ? ? D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 4 R D 2 3 < Q D 1 Q c 0 D A Q L R
1 4 0 Q = C = C E P Q A A D R P Q 0 4 1 D 0 6 1 Q E 4 0 Q C 7 Q C _ Q 0 0 < 4 f 2 C 3 0 = 6 C D 6 c 1 Q c 0 D A Q L P = 0 < 0 < 4 1 4 0 Q = C = C E
P Q A A D 4 0 3 c 0 4 1 3 A 4 Q C = C E 0 < 4 D 2 1 c Q 3 4 R 6 C 4 3 6 Q 0 6 c 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ V 1 = K 4 1 c 6 1 D P 4 A A Q L A 4 P Q 0 4 1 D 0 6 V
;
I Z O
. G 9
:
0 Q V 4 D < Q A A L 4 Q V V A = 4 _ 0 < 1 6 2 E < 6 2 0 0 < 4 A 4 C E 0 < 6 c 0 < 4 f 6 = C 0 A = 0 4 1 V 4 1 1 2 C C = C E
. .
K 4 0 4 1 b @ 4 1 0 < 4 V 1 = K 4 _ D 2 1 c Q 3 4 D P 4 A A Q L A 4 0 W V 4 P Q 0 4 1 D 0 6 V 0 Q V 4 D < Q A A L 4 V A Q 3 4 _ ` < 4 P 6 1 7
D < Q A A L 4 3 Q 1 1 = 4 _ 6 2 0 Q A A 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q D V 4 1 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C Q C _ 0 < 4 _ = 1 4 3 0 = 6 C 6 c 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 = C
. - 9
3 < Q 1 E 4 ` < 4 V 1 6 _ 2 3 0 V 4 1 c 6 1 K Q C 3 4 D < Q A A 3 Q 1 1 W E 2 Q 1 Q C 0 4 4 c 6 1 W 4 Q 1 D Q E Q = C D 0 Q C W
A 4 Q 7 Q E 4
- N
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
# " " $ % & " % ' $ ( ) " " % &
Technical Specifications for Structure Work
* ' # + , , , (
1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ ^ Q W = C E 6 c d X \ Q 3 7 4 1 D = C _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A R V 6 D 0 3 2 1 4 _ Q 0 X 4 j 2 = 1 4 _
J J
[ [
S = D 0 Q C 3 4 R 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q c 0 4 1 Q 3 7 = C E > S 1 = A A = C E > c = U = C E / T X ` Y T F C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C 6 c T C E = C 4 4 1 = C
J ; J
? < Q 1 E 4
1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ ^ Q W = C E = C S = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A 5 Q 0 4 1 Q 3 0 = @ Q 0 4 _ 6 A W 2 1 4 0 < Q C 4 5 Q 0 4 1 D 0 6 V ] / 4 Q A
J J
F C f 4 3 0 = 6 C B 6 Q K m 1 6 2 0 R 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 P = 0 < T A 4 3 0 1 = 3 Q A A W b V 4 1 Q 0 4 _ m 1 6 2 0 = C E Q 3 < = C 4 P = 0 <
[ [ .
X 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ 1 4 D D 2 1 4 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 = C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C b c T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4
J
1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ ^ Q W = C E = C S = Q V < 1 Q E K 5 Q A A d / B S 1 = C 7 = C E P Q 0 4 1 ? 6 C 0 Q 3 0 V V 1 6 @ 4 _ / 2 V 4 1
J ;
B A 4 U = L A 4 R Y W _ 1 6 V < = A = 3 6 A W 2 1 4 0 < Q C 4 F C f 4 3 0 = 6 C m 4 A 0 < 1 6 2 E < 0 < 4 c = U 4 _ d 6 C X 4 0 2 1 C \ Q A @ 4
J
Q 3 7 4 1 D R 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 P = 0 < T A 4 3 0 1 = 3 Q A A W b V 4 1 Q 0 4 _ m 1 6 2 0 = C E Q 3 < = C 4 P = 0 < 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ V 1 4 D D 2 1 4
J
[ [ .
3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 F C D 0 1 2 3 0 = 6 C 6 c T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4
1.7 PROCEDURE
1.7.1 DIAPHRAGM WALL
Z
- . . - . - [ [
? 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = C E 3 Q D 0 = C D = 0 2 X ? ? _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A L W V 1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ A Q W = C E K Q 3 < = C 4
L Q 0 3 < 4 _ R K Q 3 < = C 4 K = U 4 _ R D 4 A c 3 6 K V Q 3 0 = C E R 1 4 Q _ W K = U 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 _ 3 4 K 4 C 0 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 R
I O
H 9 9
0 1 4 K = 4 3 6 C 0 1 6 A A 4 _ R 6 c E 1 Q _ 4 2 D = C E K = C = K 2 K 7 E 3 4 K 4 C 0 V 4 1 3 2 K 6 c 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4
= C 3 A 2 _ = C E V 1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ K = U = C E 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ Q _ K = U 0 2 1 4 D = C 1 4 3 6 K K 4 C _ 4 _ V 1 6 V 6 1 0 = 6 C D Q D
N - 9 [ [ - H 9 [ 9 9
:
V 4 1 F / k R Q D Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ L W 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 R c 6 1 Q 3 < = 4 @ = C E K K
D A 2 K V R c 6 1 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A < Q @ = C E 0 < = 3 7 C 4 D D Q D V 4 1 Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ D 0 1 2 3 0 2 1 Q A _ 4 D = E C C 6 0
M 9 9
4 U 3 4 4 _ = C E K K R = C V Q C 4 A D 6 c 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ _ 4 V 0 < Q C _ A 4 C E 0 < D Q D V 4 1 Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ _ 1 Q P = C E R
= C 3 A 2 _ = C E 3 6 C D 0 1 2 3 0 = C E C 4 3 4 D D Q 1 W E 2 = _ 4 P Q A A D Q D 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ Q C _ Q D D V 4 3 = c = 4 _ = C 3 A 2 _ = C E
L 6 1 = C E = C Q A A 7 = C _ D 6 c D 6 = A D Q C _ 1 6 3 7 D R = C 3 A 2 _ = C E P 6 1 7 = C E = C 6 1 2 C _ 4 1 P Q 0 4 1 Q C _ > 6 1 A = j 2 = _
K 2 _ R = C c 6 2 A 3 6 C _ = 0 = 6 C D Q C _ V 2 K V = C E Q C _ L Q = A = C E 6 2 0 6 c P Q 0 4 1 Q C _ 1 4 K 6 @ = C E D A 2 D < R
= C 3 A 2 _ = C E _ = D V 6 D Q A 6 c 4 Q 1 0 < > 1 6 3 7 > D A 2 D < 4 0 3 R c 6 1 Q A A A 4 Q _ D Q C _ Q A A A = c 0 D R = C 3 A 2 _ = C E
V 1 4 V Q 1 = C E R V 1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ 1 4 3 = 1 3 2 A Q 0 = C E L 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 D A 2 1 1 W = C 0 < 4 0 1 4 C 3 < Q D Q C _ P < 4 C
1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ c 6 1 Q A A _ 4 V 0 < D R = C 3 A 2 _ = C E Q E = 0 Q 0 = C E L 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4 D A 2 1 1 W _ 2 1 = C E 0 1 4 C 3 < = C E 4 0 3
1 6 @ = _ = C E Q C _ c = U = C E D 0 6 V 4 C _ D 6 1 c 6 1 K 0 2 L 4 D R 2 V 0 6 0 < 4 1 4 j 2 = 1 4 _ _ 4 V 0 < 6 c _ = Q V < 1 Q E K
J
P Q A A = C 3 A 2 _ = C E 4 U 0 1 Q 3 0 = C E 0 < 4 D Q K 4 Q c 0 4 1 3 Q D 0 = C E R = C 3 A 2 _ = C E 3 < = V V = C E 6 c 0 < 4 L 4 C 0 6 C = 0 4
Q _ 2 A 0 4 1 4 _ 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 6 1 2 C D 6 2 C _ 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 2 V 0 6 0 < 4 3 2 0 6 c c A 4 @ 4 A c 6 1 6 L 0 Q = C = C E 0 < 4 D 6 2 C _
3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 R _ 1 4 D D = C E 2 C _ 2 A Q 0 = 6 C D 6 C 0 < 4 4 U V 6 D 4 _ c Q 3 4 6 c _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A Q c 0 4 1
4 U 3 Q @ Q 0 = 6 C L W 3 < = V V = C E > 3 < = D 4 A = C E 4 0 3 R = C 3 A 2 _ = C E A = c 0 = C E 0 < 4 _ 4 V 1 4 D D = 6 C > 3 Q @ = 0 4 D P = 0 <
. [ [
D 6 2 C _ 3 6 C 3 1 4 0 4 4 0 3 R 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q C _ Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4 T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4 R = C 3 A 2 _ = C E
V 1 6 @ = _ = C E 1 4 3 4 D D c 6 1 L 4 Q 1 = C E V A Q 0 4 D Q C _ c = U = C E = C D 4 1 0 L 6 U 4 D c 6 1 = C 3 A = C 4 _ 1 6 3 7 Q C 3 < 6 1 D
4 0 3 R 3 6 K V A 4 0 4 Q D V 4 1 0 < 4 D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C D Q C _ Q V V 1 6 @ 4 _ _ 4 D = E C Q C _ Q D _ = 1 4 3 0 4 _ L W 0 < 4
[ [ .
T C E = C 4 4 1 F C ? < Q 1 E 4
1.7.2 Reinforcement
H 9 9
/ 2 V V A W = C E R c Q L 1 = 3 Q 0 = C E Q C _ V A Q 3 = C E 6 c B 4 E 1 Q _ 4 D 0 4 4 A c 6 1 _ = Q V < 1 Q E K P Q A A = C 3 A 2 _ = C E
3 2 0 0 = C E R L 4 C _ = C E R P 4 A _ = C E R L = C _ = C E P = 1 4 Q A A Q D V 4 1 0 4 3 < C = 3 Q A D V 4 3 = c = 3 Q 0 = 6 C R _ 1 Q P = C E R
= C 3 A 2 _ = C E 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 P 4 A _ = C E R V A Q 3 = C E ] A 6 P 4 1 = C E 6 c 0 < 4 1 4 = C c 6 1 3 4 K 4 C 0 Q C _ Q A A
A Q L 6 2 1 R K Q 0 4 1 = Q A D 0 6 6 A D R 4 j 2 = V K 4 C 0 R c 2 4 A Q C _ Q A A D Q K V A = C E R 0 4 D 0 = C E Q C _ 1 4 3 6 1 _ D 4 0 3 R
3 6 K V A 4 0 4
9
:
Q E 4
J
/ = E C Q 0 2 1 4 6 c ? 6 C 0 1 Q 3 0 6 1 d e ? ?
! "
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