LCD Panel Service Training Guide

LCD Panel
Service Training
2008
TS-08051301-T
Hello and Welcome to JVC’s LCD Panel Troubleshooting Guide. This
guide is intended to help you assess problems related to the LCD Panel
Electronic Boards. This also serves as a guide to discovering the failures
of the TV Electronic Boards as well.
Before you begin any troubleshooting, review the TV Model’s Service

Manual and Service Bulletins. These items may show information relevant
to the repair.
Also, if at any time you have difficulty proceeding with steps or questions
regarding the repair, contact JVC Tech Support or you Local JVC Field
Engineer for assistance.
COURSE OVERVIEW
1. Service Information 6. Inverter PWB Troubleshooting
2. The LCD Panel 7. Backlight/Diffuser
3. Block Diagrams 8. Flowchart
4. Control PWB Troubleshooting 9. Examples

This presentation will cover items that will assist in the
Troubleshooting of faults related to the LCD panel and it's
PWBs and components.
SERVICE INFORMATION
Model Identification
LT-32E488 Version “SAA” LT-32E488 Version “VAA”
Different Version
Identified Here
“SAA” Version uses “VAA” Version uses

QLD0495-001-JIM LCD Panel QLD0527-002-JIM LCD Panel
Prior to service, it is always wise to verify the Model and Version to ensure
that the correct Service manuals and Schematics are being used.
The pictures show the LT-32E478 Versions “SAA” and “VAA”.
One of the differences in the (2) models is the LCD Panel used in the TV.
There are other differences between the models that were not explained.
Version differences may include LCD Panel, PWB or Circuit Design

differences.
The Model Number listed at the top of the model label will always be the same
for all versions.
To find the Model Version it is necessary to look to the right of the Model
Number. This may vary at times, but will always be shown in the Service Manual.
THE LCD PANEL
Components of The LCD Panel
Control PWB Inverter(s)
Backlight
LCD Panel (Cell and Drive PWBs)

The LCD Panel Assembly consists of
(x4) major components.
1. Control PWB – inputs LVDS signal from the

Vertical Source Drives TV’s Video PWBs and outputs Drive Signals to
the LCD Panel
2. LCD Panel – Horizontal Gate and Vertical
Source Drives on the LCD Panel create the
displayed video image
3. Inverter PWBs – Power the Backlight. LCD
Panel Assemblies may have (x1) or (x2) Inverter
Horizontal Gate Drives PWBs.
4. Backlight – Provides light and allows the LCD
Panel image to be seen by the viewer.
The LCD Panel Assembly consists of (x4) major components.
1. Control PWB – inputs LVDS signal from the TV’s Video PWBs and outputs
Drive Signals to the LCD Panel.
2. LCD Panel – Horizontal Gate and Vertical Source Drives on the LCD Panel
create the displayed video image. Failures of these drivers will result in the
Vertical and Horizontal line and Bar failures that are often seen with LCD TV’s.
3. Inverter PWBs – These convert the low voltage DC to High Output AC to
power the Backlights. LCD Panel Assemblies may have (x1) or (x2) Inverter
PWBs. Failure of (x1) Inverter PWB may result in partial or complete failure of the
backlights.
4. Backlight – Provides light and allows the LCD Panel image to be seen by the
viewer.
Backlight THE LCD PANEL
Backlight Housing
Drive PWBs
LCD Panel
Diffusion Material
Metal Frame
This slide depicts the components of the LCD Panel to show
their construction.
Removal of the metal frame of the LCD allows easy removal of

the LCD Panel (LCD Cell and Drive PWBs).
THE LCD PANEL
LCD PANEL PWB FUNCTIONS
Control PWB (may be referred to as Main PWB)
Control
The input digital video signal is memorized into the
Frame Memory. The voltage for driving the LCD
PWB
panel Drive Transistors is created from the data
read out of the Frame Memory. This voltage is
transferred to Gate-ICs in the panel. The LCD
Panels Video lines are driven by the gate-ICs.
These signals may run directly to

the Inverter PWB in some cases
DC input
Voltage may
vary
Inverter Board
To light the backlight, input DC from the TV Power

Supply is stepped up to a High Voltage AC(AC950V for
example).
The Backlight Control Signals may be processed at
TV Power the Control PWB in some cases.
supply In other cases, these signals flow directly from the
TV’s Digital Signal PWB to the Inverter.
The LCD Panel usually includes two electronic boards. The Control Board and
the Inverter Board.
The Control Board’s primary function is to provide the data that drives the LCD
panel’s Gate-ICs. The inputted LVDS signal from the TV’s Video Circuits’ is
converted and read into the Frame Memory of the Control Board. The data that
drives the LCD panel transistors is read from the frame memory and transferred to
the Gate-IC in the LCD Panel. These Gate ICs drive the video lines of the LCD
Panel.
The Inverter Board converts the small DC voltage from the TV power supply to
the High Voltage AC that is required to power the LCD Panels backlight.
Backlight Control signal are used to control the ON/OFF and brightness of the
backlight…This signal is usually created on the TVs Digital Signal Board and
passes to the Inverter. In some instances, the signal passes to the LCD Panel
Control Board prior to reaching the inverter.
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
LCD Panel
24VDC
Power Supply PWB DC to DC PWB
CN00B
LCD Power Control PWB LCD
LB_Power (LCD Panel) Panel
T9501
CN10A
CN00A
24VDC 24VDC
IC9602
5VDC Master
Backlight
LCD Power Inverter PWB
CN00Q CN00P
(x20) total
24VDC 24VDC CN0DC CN00H Backlights
Slave Inverter
Backlight
PWB
CN0DC CN00H
Digital Signal
PWB Analog
5/12VDC
PWB
IC7033 IC6001
CN001
B1_Power
BL_ON
DC_DIM
CN001
PWM_DIM
CN00W CN0LV1 5/12VDC
Based on LT-37X787/Z
Here we show the Signal flow from the TV’s PWBs to the LCD Panels Circuit Boards.
This Signal and Power flow may vary between TVs and LCD panels, but the general signals
utilized will always be the same.
When troubleshooting Backlight problems, always trace the Backlight Control Signal Path from
Board to Board to ensure the signal is being passed from the Source to the Intended Point.
Some LCD TVs will utilize a Master/Slave combination of Inverter Boards to power the LCD
Panel Backlight. The Master Inverter may power half or the majority of the LCD Panel Lamps
while the Slave Inverter will power the remaining Lamps that are not powered by the Master.
Failure of either Master or Slave Inverter may result in total (in the case of a Master Inverter)
or Partial (in the case of a Slave Inverter) Backlight loss depending on the actual failure.
Always ensure the supply voltages are present for the LCD Panel Control PWB and Inverter
PWBs.
In some cases, the Inverter PWBs are controlled by the LCD Panel Control PWB. If this is the
case, loss of LVDS signal to the Control PWB may result in a “NO Backlight” condition.
Always ensure the LVDS signal is present and the Supply Voltages to the TVs Video
Processing ICs are correct. Failure or temporary fluctuations of the signal or voltages may
result in Vertical Line failures or Video Image Freeze.
Block Diagrams
Examples of Signal Flow to the Panel
P
a Backlight
Power Supply Digital Signal Control PWB Control
n
PWB PWB (LCD Panel) Signals
e B
l a
c
k PWM_DIM
l
i
Inverter PWB g BL_ON/OFF
(LCD Panel) h
Example 1 t
ANA_DIM
P
Control PWB a LVDS signal
(LCD Panel) n
e
l Inverter DC voltage
from Power Supply
Digital Signal
PWB Inverter PWB
B
(LCD Panel)
a
DC from Power
c
Supply
k
l
i
Power Supply g
PWB Slave Inverter h
PWB(LCD Panel) t
Example 2
Here we show Examples of the Signal flow from the TV’s Digital Signal Board and the TV’s
Power Supply to the LCD Panels Circuit Boards.
As you can see; while both examples use the same general Power, Video and Backlight
Control Signals; there are (2) general variations of the Signal path.
Example 1 shows all the Backlight Control Signals passing through the Control Board to the
Inverter Board.
In Example 2, the Backlight Control Signals are passed from the Digital Signal Board to the
Inverter Board.
This block diagrams only shows the originating source of the signal. It is possible that the
signals may pass directly through other PWBs . This is important because connector
problems between PWBs may result in loss of 1 or more of these signals.
When troubleshooting Backlight problems, always trace the Backlight Control Signals Path
from Board to Board to ensure the signal is being passed from the Source.. to the Intended
Point.
Some LCD TVs will utilize a Master/Slave combination of Inverter Boards to power the LCD
Panel Backlight. The Master Inverter may power half or the majority of the LCD Panel
Lamps while the Slave Inverter will power the remaining Lamps that are not powered by the
Master. Failure of either Master or Slave Inverter may result in total (in the case of a Master
Inverter) or Partial (in the case of a Slave Inverter) Backlight loss depending on the actual
failure.
Block Diagrams
LVDS SIGNAL
R0-
R0+
100
R0- ohm
TTL to LVDS
LVDS to TTL
R0-R7
R1+
G0-G7 100
TV Video R1- ohm
Process IC B0-B7 LCD Panel

R2+ Video
100
Process IC R0+
Data Enable R2- ohm
R3+
100
R3- ohm
CLK+ 8bit TTL RGB signal is

PLL
PLL
100
converted to LVDS
CLK- ohm
LVDS is a differential signal

TTL Signal is converted to
LCD Panel LVDS for transfer from the TVs
TV Video PWB Video PWBs to the LCD Panels
Control PWB Control PWB
RGB signals are 8bit TTL signal.
The chart below shows how a color would be represented by the data. For
example, a white raster is displayed by outputting all High data.
Data Enable signals when information is ready to be displayed.
LVDS is a differential signal.
Two differential signals are sent by the LVDS transmitter and compared at
the receiver.
TTL Signal is converted to LVDS for transfer from the TVs Video PWBs to the
LCD Panels Control PWB.
TTL signals are limited to about 250MHz due to noise. LVDS is capable of up
to 1GBps.
LVDS uses a lower voltage swing of 350mV, compared to TTL’s 3V, to allow
faster clocking.
Differential signal eliminates noise problems of TTL making LVDS better for
signal transfer between TV and LCD Panel.
LVDS SIGNAL
Signal Breakdown
DE – Data Enable Signal
TV – Total Vertical Display time
TVD – Active Vertical Display Period
TVB – Vertical Blanking Period
TH – Total Horizontal Display time

THD – Active Horizontal Display Period
TC – Clock
TCH – clock high

TCL – clock low
TDS – data store time
TDH – data hold time
TES – enable store
This is a breakdown of the LVDS signal
DE – Data Enable Signal: signals when data is to be stored to pixel

TV – Total Vertical Display time: Timing of the Vertical signal information for Panel
TVD – Active Vertical Display Period: period that Vertical information is displayed on the LCD Panel
TVB – Vertical Blanking Period: timing of blanking pulse for pixels

TH – Total Horizontal Display time: timing of Horizontal signal information for panel
THD – Active Horizontal Display Period: period that the horizontal information is displayed on the LCD Panel
TC – Clock: timing signal for LVDS pixel data
TCH – clock high: clocks high swing
TCL – clock low: clocks low swing
TDS – data store time: time needed to store data to pixel
TDH – data hold time: hold time for pixel data
TES – enable store: enable signal for storage of data to pixel
Control PWB Troubleshooting
Problems
1. No schematics given
2. Failure symptoms similar to LCD Panel and Digital PWB failure. (difficult
to diagnose to specific problem with Control PWB)
Solution
1. Check LVDS Input to Control PWB
2. Check DC Power supply to Control PWB
3. Visually/Electrically check major components
4. Use symptom to diagnose problem
Control PWB Failure Causes

1. Damaged PWB
2. Circuit Failure on Control PWB
3. NG inputs (video/dc) from TV PWBs
Troubleshooting the Control PWB is difficult due to the lack of schematics, the PWBs location, etc...
To adjust for these, new methods must be used to determine faults of the PWB and close attention must be paid to
the specific symptoms of the failure.
Use the tips here to help determine Control PWB failures.
No video failures must be classified to help determine what caused the failure.
1. No video, but the OSD and Backlight shows
2. No Video, but Audio is OK
3. No Video…at power ON, but after 13 seconds there is a picture
4. No video….after 15 minutes.
Often times this information is requested from customers during the initial service contact, but the details are missed.
Further information can help asses the failure prior to seeing the malfunction.
This is not a panel failure and may just be customer mistake…wrong input etc... There could also be a failure of the
specific input being used since OSD added just before output to the panel. Trying a different input may help determine
this problem.
1. No video with audio is a good sign of a panel problem. This could result from Inverter, Control PWB or
Backlight failure. 85% of cases would be a failure of the Inverter or supply voltage to the inverter PWB.
Knowing this helps determine the time and problems they may be experienced if attempting a fast TAT
repair at the customer’s home
2. If the picture appears after a short delay, this may be a normal function of the TV. Many JVC TV have a
short 13sec blanking period at power ON prior to the image appearing. Ask further questions to determine
if this is the case. It is common for Technicians to forget to determine normal TV operation and Failure
operation and spend hours troubleshooting a problem that doesn’t exist
3. No Video after a long period requires more information. Is the backlight ON…Did the TV shut Down…Are
the LED’s flashing. Details in this case will prevent you from chasing the wrong problem.
Remember, detail is key when troubleshooting LCD TV and Panel failures. If you have the details, it makes it
possible to determine a failure with the use of the information, block diagrams and flowcharts provided on the iSee
Database.
Check DC Power supply to Control PWB 1/2
Example from LT-42X478/V Schematic YA512
Check the DC voltage to the Control PWB
This is normally 9VDC to 12VDC
This voltage is required to power the Control PWBs circuits and ICs
In this case, the voltage has several inputs to the Control PWB
Connections and voltages will vary between LCD panels

The control PWB requires a DC voltage (normally 9VDC to 12VDC) to power
the Control PWBs circuits and ICs.
During troubleshooting of Video Problems related to the LCD Panel, ensure

that you check that this voltage is present.
It will be necessary to check this voltage at the output of the TV’s PWB
supplying voltage to the Control PWB since measurement on the Control PWB
would be difficult due to its location.
If the voltage is missing at the TV side, try disconnecting the LVDS cable and
rechecking the voltage. A shorted panel or Control PWB may cause the TV to
Shut Down or the Voltage Supply to become shorted.
Check DC Power supply to Control PWB 2/2
Measure from “VIN_12V” test

point to PWB Ground to test
12V Circuit on PWB
NG PWB
Control PWB has
short of 12V supply
OK PWB
Test point Location, Markings and Results will vary between LCD Panels
The control PWB requires a DC voltage (normally 9VDC to 12VDC) to power
the Control PWBs circuits and ICs.
This is a simple check to determine if the supply on the Control PWB has
been shorted.
A shorted Control PWB may cause the TV to shutdown due to an over-

current condition.
Disconnecting the LVDS cable may allow the TV to Power ON in these

cases.
If Disconnecting the LVDS cable allows TV Power ON, use this check to
determine if the Supply on the Control PWB has been shorted.
A shorted LCD Panel may cause a similar Shut Down condition in the TV.
Check LVDS Input to Control PWB 1/3
2+ and 2- signal
White Black
Raster Raster
JVC JVC
Example from LT-42X478/V Schematic YA512
2+ with black
1. Input a White Raster using a Video 2+ with white Raster input
Signal Generator Raster input
2. Check the LVDS signals
a. Positive and Negative pins will
be inverse signals of each
other. For instance; 2+ will be
an inverse of 2-.
3. Change to Black Raster and look for
change from high to low
4. Only 2+ and 2- are shown in the
example, but all should be checked.
5. Marking of these signal will vary
2- with black
2- with white
Raster input
NOTE:
Raster input
Cold Solder or poor connections at this connector
may result in Solarization Problems.
This schematic shows the partial section of the LVDS connection.
The signal will appear to be similar to the RF waveform of a VCR,

with the incoming video signal being modulated by that carrier.
Positive and Negative pins will appear to be approximate inverse

signals of each other. For instance; TA2+ will be an inverse of TA2-.
This signal may be checked by using an Oscilloscope to monitor the

signal for change. Keep in mind that this is a high frequency signal
that is difficulty to monitor during the test.
Perform the below to check the signal:
1. Input a White Raster using a Video Signal Generator

2. Check the LVDS signals
3. Input a Black Raster and you should notice video change
from a High to low signal on the modulated carrier
4. Inverse signal should be seen when comparing + and -
The LVDS signal consists of (x2) inverse signals, a

Negative and Positive signal.
The test point should always have the same
impedance measurement at both the negative and RXINN0
positive input for the signal.
(Recive in Negative 0)
This may be the same measurement for all LVDS
signal inputs on the PWB.
The test point should always have the

same impedance measurement at both
the negative and positive input
RXINP0
(Recive in Positive 0)
The LVDS signal consists of (x2) inverse signals, a
Negative and Positive signal.
The test point should always have the same impedance
measurement at both the negative and positive input for the
signal.
This should be the same measurement for all LVDS signal
inputs on the PWB.
Similar to previous PWB

discussed in the previous slide,
look for the LVDS test points on the
PWB and compare measurements. RX0N
They should be approximately the (Recive in Negative 0)
same for all inputs on the PWB.
The test point should

always have the same
impedance measurement
at both the negative and
positive input
RX0P
(Recive in Positive 0)
Similar to previous example, look for the LVDS test points on the
PWB and compare measurements.
They should be approximately the same for all inputs on the PWB.
Visually/Electrically check major components
Look for obvious signs of damage to the Control PWB.
Check Fuses on the Control PWB.
Many of the Input and Output circuits are similar.

Compare similar items looking for defect. For example,
the LVDS input to Control PWB or Drive Outputs
from the Control PWB to the LCD panel.
Troubleshooting the Control PWB is difficult due to the
lack of schematics.
Use the tips here to help determine Control PWB failures.

Inverter Troubleshooting
Inverter failures
1. Blown fuse – measure for open
2. Circuit failure – visually inspect but difficult to
detect. Check for input signals to determine if
the PWB should be operating
3. Transformer failure
a. Shorted – cannot distinguish since shorted
and normal Output may have same impedance
measurement. Require HV test to determine
b. OPEN – measure the output/input and
compare Transformers to others on the PWB
4. Connection failure
a. Loose/missing/cut
5. Damaged PWB
a. Visually inspect PWB for this damage.
Troubleshooting the Inverter PWB is difficult due to the
lack of schematics.
Use the tips here to help determine Inverter PWB failures.

Backlight Signals
Inverters DC Supply
Voltage from TV
Power Supply
2-40(No.YA428)
Examples are taken

from LT-32X787
Schematic YA428
The BL_ON, PWM_DIM and ANA_DIM signals should be present
for backlight function
On the example shown, “ANA_DIM” is renamed “DC_DIM” at
CN00W
The Inverters require DC from the Power Supply to operate.
The Inverters DC Supply Voltage from the TVs Power Supply will
vary between LCD Panels and TV Models.
Missing LVDS signal may also result in “No Backlight” defect
Here we show examples of the Backlight Power Supply and Backlight Control Signals. These examples were take from the
Schematic for the LT-32X787.
There are (3) signals that MAY be used to control the Backlight. These are shown in the images located on the left of the
screen.
“B” “L” ON or Backlight ON. This is a HIGH/LOW signal that signals the Backlight to turn ON or OFF.
“A” “N” “A” Dim or Analog Dim. This may also be referred to as “D” “C” Dim. This signal may be used to control the brightness
of the Backlight. The Individual Inverter Ballast output current will be directly controlled by this input signals DC. A Higher DC
Input.. will result in Higher output and Brighter Backlight. On the other hand, a lower DC input.. will result in a lower output
and a Dimmer Backlight.
“P” “W” “M” Dim or Pulse Width Modulation Dim. This is a modulated signal that may be used to control the brightness of the
Backlight. In this case.. the Inverter Output current is fixed, but the duty cycle of the PWM signal determines the OFF/ON
period of the Inverter. A longer duty cycle will result in a brighter backlight, while a shorter duty cycle will result in a dimmer
backlight.
Keep in mind that the naming of these signals may vary with the various TV models. Also, the signal name may change
throughout the schematic. It may be best to follow these signals from the Inverter Board back to the TV’s Microprocessor
during troubleshooting. Ensure that the signals are present at both location. Also keep in mind that some TVs will not utilize
all the Backlight Control Signals.
In the image on the Left Side.. you will notice the schematic showing the Inverter Board’s DC voltage Supply from the TV
Power Supply. Always check these voltages when troubleshooting backlight problems to ensure they are present and stable.
This DC voltage will vary based on TV Model and Panel Size.
Be aware that a missing LVDS Signal can result in the loss of the LCD Panel Backlight. This will result in both loss of Video
and Backlight. Ensure that the LVDS signal is present to ensure that this is not the issue.
PWB layout
Inverter PWBs consist of a Control Circuits and Power
Circuits.
Inverter has (x2) mirrored circuits
The Control Circuits provide voltage regulation, Power
ON/OFF and Feedback.
There are generally multiple Power Circuits.
The Power Circuits are usually split into (x2) identical section
on the PWB.
You can use these similarities to test for component
malfunctions on the PWB by taking Measurements from the
PWB Ground.
Many Inverter PWBs provide test points locations on the PWB
that make these tests convenient.
Inverter PWBs consist of a Control Circuits and Power Circuits.
The Control Circuits provide voltage regulation, Power ON/OFF and Feedback.
There are generally multiple Power Circuits on the Inverter PWB. Each Circuit
is identical in design and function.
The Power Circuits are usually split into (x2) identical section on the PWB.
You can use these similarities to test for component malfunctions on the PWB
by taking Measurements from the PWB Ground.
Many Inverter PWBs provide test points locations on the PWB that make these
tests convenient.
Ballast Circuit Check 1/2
Lamp output from the inverters ballast

circuits share identical circuit designs.
Measurements are Approximately the
Use the other circuits to help diagnose same, so outputs are assumed OK.
Lamp Output Circuit faults on the Inverter Compare to remaining circuits on PWB to
PWB. determine the normal output measurement
Output Impedance to the lamp will

measure the same at the test points
located by the Lamp Connectors.
This will detect OPEN Transformer.
Shorted Transformer will not show by this
method normally.
Lamp output from the inverters ballast circuits share identical
circuit designs.
Use the other circuits to help diagnose Lamp Output Circuit
faults on the Inverter PWB.
Output Impedance to the lamp will measure the same at the
test points located by the Lamp Connectors.
This will detect OPEN Transformer.
Shorted Transformer will not show by this method normally.
Ballast Circuit Check 2/2
OK
Circuit
The NG circuit measured at 5.03K.
All others measured at approx 5.3K ohm.
Large differences may be a sign of
Circuit failure.
In this cause, the failure resulted in a
“NO Backlight”condition.
The Inverter PWBs consists of Control
Circuits that will Shut OFF the Backlight if
failures are detected.
Backlight Shutoff due to the Inverters
Failure detection will usually occur within NG
3 seconds of the Backlight showing. This
will not cause the TVs LEDs to flash
Circuit
unless the failure is also detected by the
TVs PWBs.
The NG circuit measured at 5.03K, All others measured at approx 5.3K ohm.
Large differences may be a sign of Circuit failure, In this cause, the failure
resulted in a “NO Backlight”condition.
This Inverter PWBs control circuits usually sense these differences or
failures.
The Inverter PWBs consists of Control Circuits that will Shut OFF the
Backlight if failures are detected.
Backlight Shutoff due to the Inverters Failure detection will usually occur
within 3 seconds of the Backlight showing. This will not cause the TVs
LEDs to flash unless the failure is also detected by the TVs PWBs.
BACKLIGHT TROUBLESHOOTING 2/3
By shining a flashlight into the screen you can check to see if picture
data is on the LCD Panel when the backlight is not operating.
Another method of troubleshooting a “no picture/no backlight” problem, is to

check for a picture on the screen by shining a flashlight directly into the screen.
This will, in effect substitute, the flashlight for the backlight.
If the LCD panel and video circuits are working properly and the backlight is
not, then you should be able to see the picture faintly on the screen.
A very large flashlight had to be used to take the pictures shown above.
If the Inverter fails or the Backlight Bulbs do not ignite, the video signal may still be
present. If this is the case, it may be possible to see the TV video with a large
flashlight. By Shining a Large flashlight at an angle toward the screen; some of the
video may become visible. The presence of Video without the Backlight is a clear
sign of an Inverter problem. Further troubleshooting of the Backlight DC supply and
Backlight Signals is necessary to determine if the Inverter requires replacement.
Keep in mind, a very bright flashlight is required for the test to effectively work.
Additionally, the video is difficult to see under these conditions. Therefore look
closely and double-check your results.
This Test will only be useful if the LCD Panel and TV Video Circuits are fully
functioning. Certain other LCD Panel and TV Video Circuit failures may also result
in Backlight malfunction.
Inverter Output test 2
Standard Voltage Tester used for

testing AC Line
A Voltage tester may be used to test the individual Lamp Outputs from the Inverter PWB.
This will help access if a Bulb in the panel is blown or if the Inverter has no output to the Bulb.
1. With the TV Power OFF, disconnect Bulb to allow insertion of the Tester.
2. Insert Tester to allow testing of the output.
3. Turn ON TV power.
4. The Light, on the Tester, will flash to show “Good” output from the inverter.
The Inverter tests for load upon TV Power ON. If no load is present, it will not provide an output. If the tester is connected
after TV Power ON, the test will always fail.
This is a simple test for checking the output from the Inverter to the Backlight.
The Inverter Board uses individual Ballast circuits to power the LCD Panel
Backlights. It is possible to test these individual outputs by using a Simple AC line
Voltage Tester.
While the TV Power is OFF. Disconnect the Lamp output from the Inverter Board.
Insert the Test Probe into the connector on the Inverter Board, Polarity is not
important.
When you Turn ON the TV Power, Watch for the Test Probe to signal the circuits.
function.
The tester should flash ON, Then OFF if the output is functioning. A Good Test will
signify that the output to that Lamp is working only.
It is important to remember that some Inverter Boards will look for a load upon Power
UP. If a load is not present, the Inverter will shut off. While attempting this test,
ensure that the Test Probe is connected prior to powering ON the TV. If this is not
done the Inverter Board will shut down before your are able to check the output.
LCD Panel with LCD layer removed THE LCD PANEL 3 Multiple Layers of
Diffusion Material
The Back Light/Diffuser
Single Fluorescent
Lamp
1 LCD Panel with LCD layer

and Diffuser removed Each Fluorescent Lamp has its own
Ballast or Inverter circuit
BACKLIGHT
2 The Backlight is made up of many

small thin Fluorescent Tubes.(1)
Each individual fluorescent tube has its
own ballast or inverter circuit.(2)
This Backlight provides the Light
Source for the LCD Panel Image.
Rear View LCD Panel
Without the Backlight, The Image may
be created by the LCD panel, but will not
normally be viewable.
DIFFUSER
The diffuser is made up of multiple
layers of material. (3)
This material ensures that there is an
Inverter/Ballast even dispersion of light on the panel.
Circuit (no bright spots)
BACKLIGHT
The Backlight is made up of many small thin Fluorescent Tubes.(1)
Each individual fluorescent tube has its own ballast or inverter circuit. (2)
This Backlight provides the Light Source for the LCD Panel Image.
Without the Backlight, the Image may be created by the LCD panel, but will
not normally be viewable.
DIFFUSER
The diffuser is made up of multiple layers of material. (3)
Multiple layers of diffusion material are used to create an evenly illuminated
picture.
This material ensures that there is an even dispersion of light on the panel.
(no bright spots)
Start Backlight
defect (1)
YES
TROUBLESHOOTING NA
Means Signal path does not
go through Control PWB
NO FLOWCHART
YES Check DC Voltage to
Display or Images seen using flashlight (2) Inverter from Power Supply
image defect
NO OK NG
NO Check TV
YES Power Supply
Not a Panel Defect
Check TV PWBs, OK OK
Check “Backlight
connections and wires Check “PWM_Dim” Check “ANA_Dim”
On” signal to signal to Inverter (4) signal to Inverter (4)
Check “On Screen Menu” Inverter (4)
NG NG OK
OK NG NG
Check this Signal into the Control PWB

YES
Check LVDS signal, cable
Lines in Display NG NA OK and connections (3)
NO
Not a Panel Defect OK NG
Control PWB
Check TV PWBs,
Missing Pixels connections and wires Defect
Not a Panel Defect
Check LVDS signal, cable
YES NO LCD Panel Check TV PWBs,
and connections (3) connections and wires
Inverter Defect
NG OK
Check defect REFERENCE NOTES
against Panel (1) Check for appearance of Backlight through LCD
Specification Not a Panel Defect Panel frame, as this may not be visible from front of TV.
Check for Panel or
Check TV PWBs, Control PWB Defect (2) Refer to “Backlight Troubleshooting” section
connections and wires
(3) Refer to “LVDS Signal “Section
(4) Refer to “LCD Panel PWB” function section
Follow this flowchart to assist with the diagnosis of LCD Panel failures.
Use the supplied troubleshooting steps from this guide and commonly
practiced troubleshooting steps to eliminate potential causes of the failure.
When troubleshooting NO VIDEO problems.. always look for the presence of

a backlight before proceeding. The Backlight may be difficult to see under
normal conditions, so it may be necessary to look for this on the sides of the
LCD Panel frame.
EXAMPLES
Control PWB failures
Other failures may present with similar symptoms
¾The Control PWB only causes

this defect when the Backlight
Control Signals are Output from
the Control PWB
Abnormal picture ¾No LVDS signal may also result

in this symptom White Display
on half screen
No Display
Wavy color shading
Noise Vertical or horizontal lines

Here we show examples of defects that may be caused by the Control Board of the LCD
Panel. If it is decided that the Control Board is faulty through troubleshooting, refer to the
Service Manual for the Part Number of the part required.
Many of these Error may reflect errors that may be caused by the TV’s Video Circuits.
Display the TV’s User menu to eliminate SOME of those TV Circuit Failures. When the
failure does not show in the TV’s User Menu, the error cannot be the LCD Panel or its
Boards. If the error shows in the TV’s User Menu, further troubleshooting is required to
determine the appropriate source.
Abnormal Display On Half of the Screen is caused when the Control Board is unable to
properly address a portion of the screen.. resulting in No Video Output in that area of LCD
Panel.
No Display conditions may occur under several circumstances. This symptom may occur
with or without the presence of a backlight since the backlight signals are often passed
from the Control Board to the inverter.
White Display, Noise in the Video and Wavy Color Shading can all result from an improper
video output from the Control Board. This will occur when the Control Board does not
properly bias the drive ICs of the panel causing this video error to occur.
EXAMPLES
LCD Panel Defects
No video below this area
Bright dot / Black dot

Partial No Display Bright dot – always ON
Gate-ICs drive the horizontal lines. If Black dot –always OFF.
a gate-IC is broken, other gate-ICs 1) It varies depending on input signal.
below it will not be driven as well. 2) Observe it with magnifying glass
3) Check against Specification:
(For details, please refer to the service
policy.)
Color Shading (like a band) Vertical or Horizontal line

Some gate-ICs are not operating correctly.
Here we show examples of defects that may be caused by the LCD Panel. If it is
decided that the Panel is faulty through troubleshooting, refer to the Service Manual
for the Part Number of the part required.
The Errors shown here Partial NO Display.. Color Shading.. and Vertical or Horizontal
Line may all be caused by a failure of the Drive ICs within the LCD Panel. These
Drive ICs bias the Pixels of the display turning them ON or OFF. In the Case of
Partial NO Display shown, since gate ICs are driven in Groups, the failure of a single
IC will result in no operation of the ICs below it in the group.
A Bright Dot defect results when a pixel is always on. This is tested using a Black or
dark Video pattern. A Dark dot defect results when a pixel will not turn ON. This is
tested using a white pattern. In both instances it is necessary to check the defect
against the specification of the TV Model and LCD Panel. This defect is easily seen
when using a Magnifying Glass to view the pixel. By doing so, you will be able to
judge the Pixel’s color, size, and shape if needed.
EXAMPLES
Inverter Defects
Partially Dark
No Display (dark band in image)
See also “LCD Panel Defect Examples”
Some Panels use (2) Inverter Boards, Master and Slave. For these
models Confirm the symptom and check the corresponding PWB.
If the voltage for the Backlight is not supplied, luminance-shading could

occur. This is difficult to identify with a normal picture. Therefore, when you
check this, input an all-white picture to confirm the phenomenon.
Here we show examples of defects that may be caused by the LCD Panel’s Inverter or
Inverters. If it is decided that the Inverter is faulty through troubleshooting, refer to the
Service Manual for the Part Number of the part required.
No Display conditions will result when the Backlight is not operating. This may be caused
by both an inverter or backlight failure. In these cases, the TV Audio may be heard and the
LCD Panel may still display video, but this video will not be easily seen since the Backlight
is not operating. Use the previously discussed troubleshooting methods to assist in the
diagnosis of this failure.
Partially Dark image may be the result of one of the Inverters not functioning at peak
capacity due to low input voltage or failure. Since these errors are difficult to see.. input a
100% all white video signal to aid with the diagnosis. This may also be caused by a faulty
backlight.
Some failures may not show with 100% video input.. So it is often wise to lower this input
signal to about 25-30% to insure that the Backlight remains evenly spread over the panel
under all circumstances.
EXAMPLES
Backlight/Diffuser defects
Partially dark
No Display (dark band in image)
See also “LCD Panel Defect Examples”
Some backlights may not be functioning
Partially dark color Dark Lines

See also “Inverter Defect Examples”
This may be caused by damaged or shifted diffuser
Dark Lines and Partially Dark Color, may result if there is a defect in the
diffusion material used to evenly spread the light produced by the LCD Panel’s
Backlight. Since the light is not even in an area, that area will appear
darkened. This is easily visible with bright white video.
No Display conditions will result when the Backlight is not operating. This may
be caused by both an inverter or backlight failure. In these cases, the TV Audio
may be heard and the LCD Panel may still display video, but this video will not
be easily seen since the Backlight is not operating. Use the previously
discussed troubleshooting methods to assist in the diagnosis of this failure.
Partially Dark image may be the result of one of the Inverters not functioning at
peak capacity due to low input voltage or failure. Since these errors are
difficult to see.. input a 100% all white video signal to aid with the diagnosis.
This may also be caused by a faulty backlight.
Some failures may not show with 100% video input.. So it is often wise to lower
this input signal to about 25-30% to insure that the Backlight remains evenly
spread over the panel under all circumstances.

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LCD Panel

Before you begin any troubleshooting, review the TV Model’s Service

1. Service Information 6. Inverter PWB Troubleshooting

2. The LCD Panel 7. Backlight/Diffuser

3. Block Diagrams 8. Flowchart

4. Control PWB Troubleshooting 9. Examples

LT-32E488 Version “SAA” LT-32E488 Version “VAA”

“SAA” Version uses “VAA” Version uses

 The pictures show the LT-32E478 Versions “SAA” and “VAA”.

 Version differences may include LCD Panel, PWB or Circuit Design

LCD Panel (Cell and Drive PWBs)

1. Control PWB – inputs LVDS signal from the

Removal of the metal frame of the LCD allows easy removal of

These signals may run directly to

To light the backlight, input DC from the TV Power

CN00W CN0LV1 5/12VDC

Process IC B0-B7 LCD Panel

CLK+  8bit TTL RGB signal is

 LVDS is a differential signal

TH – Total Horizontal Display time

TCH – clock high

DE – Data Enable Signal: signals when data is to be stored to pixel

TVB – Vertical Blanking Period: timing of blanking pulse for pixels

Control PWB Failure Causes

 Use the tips here to help determine Control PWB failures.

Example from LT-42X478/V Schematic YA512

 Check the DC voltage to the Control PWB

 This is normally 9VDC to 12VDC

 Connections and voltages will vary between LCD panels

 During troubleshooting of Video Problems related to the LCD Panel, ensure

Measure from “VIN_12V” test

 A shorted Control PWB may cause the TV to shutdown due to an over-

 Disconnecting the LVDS cable may allow the TV to Power ON in these

Example from LT-42X478/V Schematic YA512

 The signal will appear to be similar to the RF waveform of a VCR,

 Positive and Negative pins will appear to be approximate inverse

 This signal may be checked by using an Oscilloscope to monitor the

 Perform the below to check the signal:

1. Input a White Raster using a Video Signal Generator

 The LVDS signal consists of (x2) inverse signals, a

The test point should always have the

Similar to previous PWB

same for all inputs on the PWB.

The test point should

 Look for obvious signs of damage to the Control PWB.

 Check Fuses on the Control PWB.

 Many of the Input and Output circuits are similar.

 Use the tips here to help determine Control PWB failures.

 Use the tips here to help determine Inverter PWB failures.

Examples are taken

Lamp output from the inverters ballast

Output Impedance to the lamp will

 Another method of troubleshooting a “no picture/no backlight” problem, is to

 This will, in effect substitute, the flashlight for the backlight.

Standard Voltage Tester used for

1 LCD Panel with LCD layer

2 The Backlight is made up of many

Check this Signal into the Control PWB

 When troubleshooting NO VIDEO problems.. always look for the presence of

¾The Control PWB only causes

Abnormal picture ¾No LVDS signal may also result

Wavy color shading

The pictures show the LT-32E478 Versions “SAA” and “VAA”.

Version differences may include LCD Panel, PWB or Circuit Design

Removal of the metal frame of the LCD allows easy removal of

CLK+ 8bit TTL RGB signal is

LVDS is a differential signal

Use the tips here to help determine Control PWB failures.

Check the DC voltage to the Control PWB

This is normally 9VDC to 12VDC

Connections and voltages will vary between LCD panels

During troubleshooting of Video Problems related to the LCD Panel, ensure

A shorted Control PWB may cause the TV to shutdown due to an over-

Disconnecting the LVDS cable may allow the TV to Power ON in these

The signal will appear to be similar to the RF waveform of a VCR,

Positive and Negative pins will appear to be approximate inverse

This signal may be checked by using an Oscilloscope to monitor the

Perform the below to check the signal:

The LVDS signal consists of (x2) inverse signals, a

Similar to previous PWB

Look for obvious signs of damage to the Control PWB.

Check Fuses on the Control PWB.

Many of the Input and Output circuits are similar.

Use the tips here to help determine Control PWB failures.

Use the tips here to help determine Inverter PWB failures.

Lamp output from the inverters ballast

Output Impedance to the lamp will

Another method of troubleshooting a “no picture/no backlight” problem, is to

This will, in effect substitute, the flashlight for the backlight.

2 The Backlight is made up of many

When troubleshooting NO VIDEO problems.. always look for the presence of

If the voltage for the Backlight is not supplied, luminance-shading could