Generator Protection
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 Siemenes.com/siprotec5
SIPROTEC 5
SIPROTEC 5 –
The benchmark for protection, automation and monitoring in changing environments
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018
Page 4 October 2018 Automation Products
Generator Protection
You need powerful functionality and flexibility?
Modular hardware
Basic module +
up to 9 expansion modules
Modular and flexible communication
Different plug-in modules
Different protocols
Flexible Functionality Security inside
87G 87T 40 49T 46 51 64S 51N 67 67Ns 27 59 81 25 32 21 24
Replacement of IO202
by IO201, as 4 VTs are Possible expansion modules
sufficient for the
application
Transformer differential
7UT8 6MD8 Bay controller
protection
Frecuencia (81 O/U) Cambio repentino de carga Sobrevelocidad, SSAA, Pérdida de sincronismo
V-3ph
I-3ph
Ctrl
FG Generator stator BI
CB
MP 24 BO
V-3ph
V-3ph 27
RGF-Coupling
32R
46
MP I-3ph 51V
G I-3ph 59
59N
MP V-SGF 81
V-1ph
I-SGF
Measured values
FG V/I-1ph
V-1ph
64F
I-1ph
MP
I-1ph 1
Measured values
A-QA
Ctrl
FG Generator stator BI
CB
MP BO
V-3ph 24
V-3ph
RGF-Coupling devices 27
32R
MP I-3ph 40
G I-3ph
46
51V
FG Generator diff
MP 59
V-SGF 59N
V-1ph 87G
67Ns
MP I-SGF 81
I-1ph 1
Measured values
FG V/I-1ph
MP
V-1ph
V-1ph 64F
I-1ph
MP
I-1ph 1
Measured values
A-QA MP
V-1ph
MP
V-1ph
FG Transformer side1
MP
I-3ph
I-3ph 1 FG Transformer diff
Measured values
87T
FG Transformer side 2
I-3ph
Ctrl
Measured values
FG Generator stator BI
CB
MP 21 BO
V-3ph
V-3ph 24
RGF- Coupling devices
32R
40
MP I-3ph 46 FG Generator diff
G I-3ph 51V
59
MP 59N
V-SGF
V-1ph 64S 87G
78
MP I-SGF 81
I-1ph 1
Measured values
20-Hz- FG V/I-1ph
equipment MP
(7XT33, 34) V-1ph
V-1ph 64F
I-1ph
MP
I-1ph 1
Measured values
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018
Page 15 October 2018 Automation Products
Application template:
Generator large
Generator-CB
MP V-3ph
I-3ph 49
I-3ph 2
I-3ph 50BF
Measured values
Ctrl
FG Generator Stator BI
CB
MP BO
V-3ph
V-3ph 1 21
7XR6004 24
3PP1326 32R
MP I-3ph 40
FG Generator
7XT71
G I-3ph 1
46
51V
59
MP 59N
V-SGF
V-1ph 1 64100% 87G
78
MP I-SGF 81
I-1ph 2 50DC
Interface
Measured values
20-Hz-
coupling
FG Voltage/current 1-phase
V-1ph 64 F
1-3Hz
I-1ph
KG6
Interface
Measured values
FG Analog units
Modular hardware
Customer
• Selection of functions depending on the application Flexible configuration (IOs) different plug-in modules, protocols
• Flexible allocation of functions to the voltage and
current inputs
• Flexible communication interfaces and protocols
• SIPROTEC 5 platform
• 7UM85: Hardware selection depending on the
Siemens
solution
Benefits
functionality (function points) → fix product code • Standardize your engineering
Device
• Generator protection functions have function • Powerful fault recording supports the fault clearing
measured values (these values are direct used by • Flexible routing of sampled measured values,
functions
Benefits
Device
IMP1 IMP2
Customer
• 87T, 87G restraint characteristic has three straight • Higher sensitivity in 1,5 CB applications
lines • More stability against signal distortion (e.g. CT
functions
Benefits
• Flexible setting of the characteristic
Device
saturation)
• Increased system availability
Idiff
Customer
currents
• Robust in case of CT saturation (internal faults) Trip area
• Stable in case of external faults (in 1,5 CB appl.) Idiff>>
k=0,80 IMP3
• 87T, 87G fast stage evaluates instantaneous values
of the differential current i(t)diff = |S iMP(t) |
Siemens
solution
• 87T, 87G fast stage in addition to the standard • Fast tripping time in case of internal faults also for
restraint characteristic saturated currents
functions
Benefits
• Adaptive algorithm for differential current evaluation: • Stable in case of heavy external faults with CT
Device
first instantaneous values and after 1 cycle filtered saturation (transverse currents in 1,5 CB
values applications)
→ Increased system availability
Benefits
• Allocation to the FG Generator stator • Independent measuring principle to the V0>
Device
up transformer unit
• Detection of power swings for different fault cases Net
(after a 3 phase short circuit or an interruption of 1
phase (CB problems))
• 7UM85 with out of step protection
Detection of power swings by evaluating the Relay
Siemens
solution
• Selection of the out of step protection • Secure detection of power swings inside the plant
• Allocation to the FG Generator stator and therefore protection of the primary equipment
functions
Benefits
• • Consideration of different fault scenarios
Device
1st generation – 2nd generation – Point- to-point 3rd generation – Digital Digital Substation 4.0 -
Standard cabling connections since 1985 Station bus since 2004 Process bus and IoT Connectivity
Mimic board Control Center Control Center Control Center Apps and Data Analytics
IEC 61850
HMI HMI
Substation
Substation Substation
controller
controller controller
HMI
Fault recorder
Protection IoT Interface
Station bus
IEC 61850
Switch
Other bays
RTU Serial
connection Station bus
3rd
Parallel Process Party
CT
VT
PRP Redundancy
• Two parallel networks
• Device are connected to
PRP-A PRP-B
network PRP-A and PRP-B
• Devices send via both active
links
• RedBox for connection of non
PRP devices
• Seamless
HSR Redundancy
Substation Controller
• 2 Redboxes
PRP-A PRP-B
• SIPROTEC devices with
integrated HSR switch
• Rings with up to 50 devices
• Redboxes distributed in the ring
• Seamless
Up to 50
SIPROTEC
devices
. per ring
HSR LAN
PRP-A PRP-B
RUGGEDCOM RSG2488
1 Grandmaster with PTP module
GPS Clock GPS Clock
Source 1 HMI 1 Source
RUGGEDCOM RS950G
2 With 1588 transparent clock
2
RUGGEDCOM RSG2488
3 With 1588 transparent clock 2 2
Industrial
Ethernet
RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 3 3
4 With 1588 transparent clock and
RSTP
Station
RSTP
Station
slave clock with PTP module LAN A LAN B
3 3
IE PRP Star Network A IE PRP Star Network B
3 3 3 3
6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85 6MU85
Central logging of
Digitally signed firmware
security-relevant events
SICAM SICAM
F.O. TCP/IP (Monomodo)
AK1703 AK1703 F.O. TCP/IP (Multimodo)
SFTP – TCP/IP
No es Suministro Siemens
K01 + W01 K01 + W02 K01 + W03 K01 + W04 K01 + W05 K01 + R01 K01 + R02
IHM IHM IHM IHM
D00 + W01
7SJ611
ION 7550
ENTRADA ANALOGAS/DIGITALES ENTRADA ANALOGAS/DIGITALES
ENTRADA ANALOGAS/DIGITALES
SALIDAS DIGITALES SALIDAS DIGITALES
EQUIPOS SALIDAS DIGITALES
IEC 61850
REGULADOR DE CON PROFIBUS
REGULADOR DE IEC 104
IEC 104
TENSION
VELOCIDAD
NE + W00
SICAM IHM SICAM
AK1703 AK1703
IEC 104
IEC 104
Ocaña
Bolivia
Marcel Laniado
Paraguay
Mantaro Argentina
Palmucho
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 Pangue
Page 36 Ralco
Ejemplo
Control Unidad
Overview
• Load Frequency control, i.e. for controlling the system frequency and
the power generation in a control area as well as the interchange with
other control areas in real-time while at the same time maintaining the
equilibrium of generation and demand
Total load
of area
Total reserve
for area
SRC of
all units
in area
Reserve of
tie-lines
Main
unit status
Spinning
Reserve
Monitor
✓ Tanto en los relés de protección como en los controladores de unidad contar con redundancia PRP/HSR.
✓ Puertos Ethernet y cumplimiento de la Norma IEC 61850 edición 2. Posibilidad de contar con varios
protocolos simultáneos (IEC 60870-5-104).
✓ Sincronización de tiempo usando IEEE 1588.
✓ Cyber Security de acuerdo con NERC CIP y BDEW.
✓ Para los relés de protección de generador, funciones falla estator y falla rotor (64S y 64F) 100%. Se
recomienda una protección principal y otra de respaldo de idénticas características por máquina.
✓ Fuentes redundantes para los controladores de unidad, Switch y Firewall.
✓ Hardware flexible y modular para los relés, controladores de unidad, Switch y Firewall
✓ Controladores de unidad con comunicación serial (IEC 60870-5-101/103) y LAN/WAN (IEC 60870-5-104 o
IEC 61850).
✓ Experiencia Específica:
Adjuntar certificados de haber ejecutado proyectos similares, es decir suministro de sistemas de control,
protección y Sistemas Scada para Centrales Hidroeléctricas de Generación.
✓ Experiencia del personal:
Director del proyecto: Ingeniero Electricista con al menos diez (10) años de experiencia comprobable donde
haya cumplido en forma continua o discontinua funciones de dirección de proyectos de montaje y puesta en
servicio de Centrales Eléctricas de Generación.
Ingenieros responsables de diseño e ingeniería: Ingeniero Electricista con al menos ocho (8) años de
experiencia comprobable donde haya realizado y ejecutado labores en actividades de ingeniería, diseño y
pruebas de protección y control en Centrales de Generación.
Ingeniero Especialista de Instalación, montaje y puesta en servicio de sistemas de Control, protección, medida
y sus sistemas de gestión: Ingeniero Electricista con al menos cinco (5) años de experiencia comprobable
donde haya cumplido labores de montaje, pruebas y puesta en servicio de Centrales de Generación.