MOMENT COEFFICIENT

Short Span
Value of m Long Span all
Moment values of m
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5
case 1 - interior panel
Negative Moment at
continuous edge 0.033 0.04 0.048 0.055 0.063 0.083 0.033
dis-continuous edge - - - - - - -
Positive moment at mid span 0.025 0.03 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.062 0.025
Case 2 - One edge discontinuous
Negative Moment at
continuous edge 0.041 0.048 0.055 0.062 0.069 0.085 0.041
dis-continuous edge 0.021 0.024 0.027 0.031 0.035 0.042 0.021
Positive moment at mid span 0.031 0.036 0.041 0.047 0.052 0.064 0.031
Case 3 - two edge discontinuous
Negative Moment at
continuous edge 0.049 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.078 0.09 0.049
dis-continuous edge 0.025 0.028 0.032 0.036 0.039 0.045 0.025
Positive moment at mid span 0.037 0.043 0.048 0.054 0.059 0.068 0.037
Case 4 - Three edges discontnuous
Negative Moment at
continuous edge 0.058 0.066 0.074 0.082 0.09 0.098 0.058
dis-continuous edge 0.029 0.033 0.37 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.029
Positive moment at mid span 0.044 0.05 0.056 0.062 0.068 0.074 0.044
Case5 - Four Edges discontnious
Negative Moment at
continuous edge - - - - - - -
dis-continuous edge 0.033 0.038 0.043 0.047 0.053 0.055 0.033
Positive moment at mid span 0.05 0.057 0.064 0.072 0.08 0.083 0.05
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE:

A proposed a three storey residence with reinforced
concrete floors and beams and with ductile resisting
space frame in reinforced concrete, without shear wall,
using non-bearing CHB walls.

CONSTRUCTION OUTLINE

ROOD DECK LEVEL: Reinforced concrete beams, slab.

SECOND FLOOR: Reinforced concrete beams, columns, slab.
GROUND FLOOR: Reinforced concrete beams, columns, slab.
EXTERIOR WALL: Reinforced wall with plastering on both sides.
PARTITION: Non-Bearing CHB wall with plastering on both sides.

DESIGN SPECIFICATION:

Method of design: ULTIMATE STRENGTH DESIGN

LOADINGS:

PARTITION: 1.2kPa
CEILING: 0.30kPa
Elect. Mech: 0.30kPa
Floor Finish: 1.30kPa
Live load: 1.90kPa

ALLOWABLE STRENGTH:

Concrete strength: 20.70 MPa

Yielding Strength: 276 MPa
Unit weight of conc.23.5 kN/m

REFERENCES:

National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010

Reinforced Concrete Design

Engr Mark Christian D. Esguerra, MSE

Structural Engineer
PRC no.: 0164558
PTR no.:
DATE:
PLACE: Cabanatuan City
TIN: 744-924-385
  [[11 ]]
f y 0 .8 5 f ' c
DESIGN OF BEAM (B-3)

GIVEN LOADS:
DEAD LOAD = 1.88 kN/m
LIVE LOAD = 10.00 kN/m
CONCRETE STRENGTH = 20.7 Mpa
STEEL YIELD STRENGTH = 276 Mpa
SPAN = 5.50 m

f y 0 .8 5 f ' c
UNIFORM LOAD, Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL (NSCP 2010)
= 18.26 kN/m
d = 0.40 m
de = 0.36 m
b = 0.20 m

POSITIVE MOMENT NEGATIVE MOMENT @ DIS CONT SIDE

M = Wu L / 14 M = Wu L / 16
2 2

= 39.45 kN-m = 34.52 kN-m

M = 0.90Ru b d M = 0.90Ru b d
2 2

de = 360.00 de = 360.00
Ru = 1.6909 Mpa Ru = 1.479563 Mpa

00..85
85ff ''cc 22Ru
Ru 0.85 f ' c 2 Ru
  [[11 11 ]]   [1  1 ]
fy
fy 0
0.85ff ''cc
. 85 fy 0.85 f ' c

ρ = 0.0065 ρ = 0.0056
ρmin = 0.0051 ρmin = 0.0051
use ρ = 0.0065 use ρ = 0.0056

As = ρbd As = ρbd
As = 464.63 mm2 As = 403.73 mm2

use: Ø 16 mm bar use: Ø 16 mm bar

no.bars = 5 pcs no.bars = 5 pcs

USE Ø16 mm @ 5 pcs BOT. BAR USE Ø16 mm @ 5 pcs TOP BAR

NEGATIVE MOMENT @ CONT.SIDE

M = Wu L / 10
2

= 55.22 kN-m

M = 0.90Ru b d
2

de = 360.00
Ru = 2.3673 Mpa

00..85
85ff ''cc 22Ru
Ru
  [[11 11 ]]
fy
fy 0
0.85ff ''cc
. 85

ρ = 0.0092
ρmin = 0.0051
use ρ = 0.0092
 As = ρbd
As = 665.85 mm2

use: Ø 16 mm bar

no.bars = 7 pcs

USE Ø16 mm @ 7 pcs BOT. BAR

SUMMARY
bar mark dia. dis.cont mid.span cont. dimension
top bar 16 8 2 8 depth 0.40 m
bot. bar 16 2 8 2 width 0.20 m

FOR STIRRUPPS SPACING NEAR THE SUPPORT

diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
maximum shear, R = 50.2 kN
concrete shear, Vc = 60.66 kN
critical shear, Vu = 43.6 kN
shear on steel, Vs = -9.331 kN

spacing, S

s = (𝐴𝑣 = -830 mm
𝑓𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉�
max. spacing
s = d/2
s= 200 mm

REACTION = 50.20
Vu = 43.63

φVs φVc = 51.56

0.50φVc = 25.78
φVc

0.40
-0.07
1.338
2.75

at -0.47 m from the support

diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
maximum shear, R = 50.2 kN
concrete shear, Vc = 60.66 kN
critical shear, Vu = 58.9 kN
shear on steel, Vs = 8.591 kN

spacing, S

s = (𝐴𝑣 = 900 mm
𝑓𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉�
 s = (𝐴𝑣
𝑓𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉�
max. spacing
s = d/2
s= 200 mm

at 0.94 m from the support

diameter of stirrups = 10 mm
maximum shear, R = 50.2 kN
concrete shear, Vc = 60.66 kN
critical shear, Vu = 33.1 kN
shear on steel, Vs = -21.74 kN

spacing, S

s = (𝐴𝑣 = 230 mm
𝑓𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉�
max. spacing
s = d/2
s= 200 mm

SUMMARY SPACING
1 @ 50
10 @ 100
REST @ 200
DESIGN OF COLUMN
PLANTED COL.
GIVEN LOADS:
DEAD LOAD = 8.81 kN
LIVE LOAD = 18.75 kN
CONCRETE STRENGTH = 20.7 Mpa
STEEL YIELD STRENGTH = 276 Mpa
UNIFORM AXIAL LOAD, Pu act = 1.2DL + 1.6LL
= 40.58 kN
width = 200 mm
length = 400 mm
area of steel
As = 0.015 Ag
As = 1200 mm2
n = 6 pcs
diameter = 16 mm

Pu = φ 0.80 [0.85f'c(Ag-As)+Asfy]

Ag = 80,000.00 mm2
As = 1,206.37 mm2
φ = 0.65

Pu cap. = 894.05 kN safe

therefore: use
dimension = 200 x 400
no.of bars = 6
diameter = 16

ties: 10 mmØ
least dimension of column = 200 mm
16 dia.bar = 256 mm
48 dia.ties = 480 mm

use spacing of 6@100; REST@ 200 mm O.C

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Given loadings:

Dead Load = 8.81 kN Actual Steel Reinforcement

Live Load = 18.75 kN
Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL As = 1483.696 mm2
Pu = 40.58 kN
f'c = 20.7 Mpa no. of Ø 16 bars
fy = 276 Mpa
column dimension n = 9 pcs
width = 0.2 mm
footing dimension use 9 pcs - Ø16
length = 1.30 m with 1.3m x 1.3m x 0.3m
width = 1.30 m
thk. = 0.3 m
depth = 0.225 m allowable wide beam shear

Ultimate Soil Bearing Capacity υ = √(𝑓′ 𝑐)/6 = 0.7583 Mpa

qu = 24.01 kPa allowable punching shear

Actual Moment Capacity υ = √(𝑓′ 𝑐)/3 = 1.5166 Mpa

Mu = 4.72 kN-m
check in wide beam shear:
Actual Resisting coefficient actual shear stress

M= 0.90Ru b d2 υ = 0.1039 Mpa SAFE

Ru = 0.0797002 Mpa check in punching shear:

actual punching shear
Actual Reinforcement Ratio
υ = 0.0676 Mpa SAFE

ρact = 0.00029

Minimun Reinforcement Ratio

ρmin = 1.4/fy
ρmin = 0.0051

ρmin = 0.0050725

use ρact. = 0.0050725

  [1 ]
fy 0.85f'c
ONE WAY SLAB

GIVEN LOADS:
DEAD LOAD = 2.35 kPa
IMPOSED LIVE LOAD = 5.00 kPa
CONCRETE STRENGTH = 20.7 Mpa
STEEL YIELD STRENGTH = 276 Mpa
LONG SPAN, L = 3.10 m
SHORT SPAN, S = 1.50 m
UNIFORM LOAD, Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL (NSCP 2010)
= 10.82 kPa
S
slab ratio, m = ------- = 0.4839
L
t = 0.10 m
te = 0.09 m

POSITIVE MOMENT NEGATIVE MOMENT

M = Wu L / 24 M = Wu L / 12
2 2

= 4.33 kN-m = 8.67 kN-m

M = 0.90Ru b d M = 0.90Ru b d
2 2

de = 90.00 de = 90.00
Ru = 0.007 Mpa Ru = 0.013207 Mpa

00..85
85ff ''cc 22Ru
Ru 0.85 f ' c 2 Ru
  [[11 11 ]]   [1  1 ]
fy
fy 0
0.85ff ''cc
.85 fy 0.85 f ' c

ρ = 0.0000 ρ = 0.0000
ρmin = 0.0051 ρmin = 0.0051

use ρ = 0.0051 use ρ = 0.0051

As = ρbd As = ρbd
As = 456.52 mm2 As = 456.52 mm2

use: Ø 12 mm bar use: Ø 12 mm bar

spacing = 247 mm spacing = 247 mm

USE Ø12 mm @ 240 mm BOT. BAR USE Ø12 mm @ 240 mm TOP BAR

TEMPERATURE BAR

As = 2/3 456.52
As = 304.35

use: Ø 10 mm bar

spacing = 258 mm

USE Ø10 mm @ 250 mm

 
f
ffyy 00..8855ff''cc
DESIGN FOR roof BEAM
(using minimum requirements)
GIVEN LOADS:
CONCRETE STRENGTH
STEEL YIELD STRENGTH

POSITIVE MOMENT


ρmin =
0.85
d =

' c
0.30

b = 0.20 m

[1
= 20.7 Mpa
= 276 Mpa
m
de = 0.26 m

 1 
2 R u
]
NEGATIVE MOMENT

ρmin =

0.85 f ' c
[1  1 
2 R u
]

0.0051 0.0051
fy 0.85 f ' c fy 0.85 f ' c

use ρ = 0.0051 use ρ = 0.0051

As = ρbd As = ρbd
As = 263.77 mm2 As = 263.77 mm2

use: Ø 12 mm bar use: Ø 12 mm bar

no.bars = 3 pcs no.bars = 3 pcs

USE Ø12 mm @ 3 pcs BOT. BAR USE Ø12 mm @ 3 pcs TOP BAR