Sanggar Belajar Jayabaya

Kelas 5 Pertemuan 1 Bagian 1

Bilangan Bulat

A. Sifat-sifat Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat

1. Sifat komutatif
Komutatif artinya pertukaran.
Cara membacanya:
1. Sifat komutatif pada penjumlahan.
a+b=b+a
2. Sifat komutatif pada perkalian.
a×b=b×a

a. Sifat komutatif pada penjumlahan

1. 40 + 60 = …. + 40
2. 25 + 75 = 75 + ….
3. 200 + 400 = 400 + ….
4. 500 + 300 = …. + 500
5. 135 + 245 = 245 + ….
6. 250 + … = 75 + 250
7. 116 + … = 100 + 116
8. …. + 145 = 145 + 155
9. 1500 + … = 500 + 1500
10. 3000 + … = 1000 + 3000

b. Sifat komutatif pada perkalian

1. 25 × 4 = 4 × a a = ….
2. 50 × 10 = b × 50 b = ….
3. 20 × 100 = 100 × c c = ….
4. 75 × 6 = 6 × d d = ….
5. 200 × 30 = e × 200 e = ….
6. 15 × f = 25 × 15 f = ….
7. 9 × 150 = 150 × g g = ….
8. 45 × 15 = h × 45 h = ….
9. i × 60 = 60 × 100 i = ….
10. 150 × j = 8 × 250 j = ….

2. Sifat asosiatif
Asosiatif artinya, pengelompokkan.
Sifat asosiatif dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu:
a. Asosiatif pada penjumlahan
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
b. Asosiatif pada perkalian
(a × b) × c = a × (b × c)

a. Sifat asosiatif pada penjumlahan

1. (20 + 100) + 50 = 20 + (100 + ....)
2. (40 + 60) + 80 = .... + (60 + 80)
3. (150 + 50) + 100 = .... + (50 + 100)
4. (35 + 45) + 25 = .... + (45 + 25)
5. (200 + 50) + 15 = 200 + (50 + ....)
6. (120 + 40) + .... = 120 + (40 + 60)
Sanggar Belajar Jayabaya
Kelas 5 Pertemuan 1 Bagian 1

7. (75 + 25) + .... = 75 + (25 + 200)

8. (.... + 400 ) + 200 = 150 + (400 + 200)
9. (.... + 250 ) + 300 = 750 + (250 + 300)
10. (325 + ....) + 100 = 325 + (75 + 100)

b. Sifat asosiatif pada perkalian

1. (3 × 5) × 2 = 3 × (5 × ... )
2. (7 × 8) × 5 = 7 × (8 × ... )
3. (6 × 9) × 11 = 6 × (... × 11)
4. (4 × 15) × 10 = 4 × (... × 10)
5. (9 × 14) × 6 = ... × (14 × 6)
6. (16 × 8) × 12 = ... × (8 × 12)
7. 6 × (7 × 10) = (6 × 7 ) × ...
8. 5 × (... × 12) = (5 × 9) × 12
9. (... × 3) × 8 = 25 × (3 × 8)
10. (20 × ...) × 14 = 20 × (10 × 14)

3. Sifat distributif
Distributif artinya penyebaran. Sifat distributif dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu:
a. Sifat distributif perkalian terhadap penjumlahan
a × (b + c) = (a × b) + (a × c)
b. Sifat distributif perkalian terhadap pengurangan
a × (b – c) = (a × b) – (a × c)

a. Sifat distributif perkalian terhadap penjumlahan

1. 9 × (10 + 5) = (9 × 10) + (9 × ....)
2. 15 × (12 + 8) = (15 ×12 ) + (15 x ….)
3. 30 × (15 + 25) = (30 × ...) + (30 x 25)
4. 45 × (20 + 10) = (45 × ...) + (45 x 10)
5. 50 × (15 + 30) = (50 × .. ) + (50 × 30)
6. 12 × (9 + 15) = (12 × 9) + (12 × 15)
7. 25 × (14 + 15) = (25 × 14) + (25 × ....)
8. (7 × 18) × 10 = (.... × 10) + (18 × 10)
9. (35 × 75) × 20 = (35 × 20) + (.... × 20)
10. (... × 25) × 30 = (10 × 30) + (25 × 30)

b. Sifat distributif perkalian terhadap pengurangan

1. 8 × (20 – 12) = (8 × 20) – (8 × ... ) = ....
2. 12 × (25 – 15) = (12 × 25) – (12 × ...) = ....
3. 20 × (10 – 7) = (20 × ...) – (20 × 7) = ....
4. 10 × (28 – 8) = (10 × ...) – (10 × 8) = ....
5. 25 × (17 – 7) = (25 × ...) – (25 × 7) = ....
6. (30 – 10 ) × 5 = (... × 5) – (10 × 5) = ....
7. (40 – 25 ) × 15 = (... × 15) – (25 × 15) = ....
8. (35 – 5 ) × 4 = (35 × 4) – (... × 4) = ....
9. (96 – 19 ) × 9 = (96 × 9) – (... × 9) = ....
10. (45 – 35 ) × 13 = (45 × 13) – (... × 13) = ....