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POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download
Sumit Thakur July 20, 2017
POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download
2017-08-23T15:21:06+00:00
3 Comments

POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download: Environmental pollution can be defined as a
change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological
characteristics of any component of the environment (air, water, and soil) which
can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life. Pollution is of
different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and pollutions. For example,
industry, automobiles, thermal power plants, forming nuclear reactors generate
distinct types of pollutants causing pollution of air, water bodies and land. Some
of these pollutants are biodegradable which decomposes rapidly by natural processes
and the other is non-degradable which decompose slowly in the environment. The
kinds of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, and
thermal pollution are explained below with the examples of pollution:
Also Read: Non technical topics
Gases: Carbon monoxide (CO), excess carbon dioxide (), oxides of sulfur,
phosphorous, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide are the poisonous gases which cause
death. Excess carbon dioxide causes global warming and green house effect and oxide
of sulfur.
Pesticides and insecticides: These are harmful chemicals and these chemicals enter
the body when the leaves or fruits of plant sprayed with the pesticide are consumed
by human beings or animals. These pesticides and insecticides even lead to the
cause of diseases like cancer.
Metals: The metals like lead, mercury, zinc, and radioactive elements such as
radium, uranium, and thorium enter the body and leads to the poisoning of the body
as they are toxic.
Noise pollution or sound pollution: Noise or sound pollution damages the hearing
facilities and temperature affects the usual metabolic processes.
Also See: Marine Pollution PPT and PDF
The below diagram explains about the parameters which affect the human health due
to pollution:

Fig1: parameters that damage human health

POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download
Air pollution
An atmospheric condition present in concentrations which can cause undesirable
effects on man and his environment is called as air pollution. Gaseous pollution
include oxides of sulfur, oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide, volatile organic
compounds etc. Particulate pollutants include smoke, soot, dust, fumes, aerosols,
liquid droplets, pollen gain etc. the sources of air pollution are the following:
Natural sources
Man made sources
Natural sources: The natural sources of air pollution are volcanic eruptions,
forest fires, sea salt sprays, biological decay etc.
Man made sources: The man made sources include thermal power plants, industrial
units, vehicular emissions, fossil fuel burning, agricultural activities etc.
Also See: Child Labour PPT and PDF
Effects of air pollution: The air pollution has the following effects:
Effect on living organisms
Effect on human health
Effect on plants
Effect on aquatic life
Effect on materials
Effect on living organisms: Air pollution has an adverse effect on living organisms
and materials.
Effect on human health: Suspended particulars can cause damage to lung tissues and
diseases like asthma, bronchitis, and cancer.
Effect on plants: Air pollution affects plants by entering through stomata and
destroy chlorophyll and affect photosynthesis.
Effect on aquatic life: Air pollution mixing up with rain can cause high acidity in
fresh water bodies. This affects aquatic life especially fish and some of the
freshwater lakes have experienced total fish death.
Effect on materials: Presence of and moisture can accelerate corrosion of metallic
surfaces.
Control of air pollution: The air pollution can be controlled by the following
methods:

By using low sulfur coal in industries

By using mass transport system and bicycles etc.
Shifting to less polluting vehicles
Using non-conventional sources of energy
Using biological filters and bio-scrubbers
Planting more trees
Water pollution
Water pollution can be defined as an alteration in physical, chemical or biological
characteristics of water.
Sources of water pollution: Water is a required commodity to survive and we need
water for bathing, irrigation, drinking, washing, cooking, and for industrial
purposes.
We get this water from groundwater sources, rivers, and lakes. The factors
responsible for the pollution of groundwater and surface water are explained below:
Groundwater pollution: Septic tanks, industries like textile, chemical, and
tanneries; deep well injection, mining etc. are mainly responsible for ground water
pollution.
Also See: Ecosystem PPT and PDF
Surface water pollution: The factors which are responsible for surface water
pollution are:
Sewage: Pouring the underground drain to carry off waste water and drains in fresh
water bodies like lakes and rivers cause water pollution. This problem is very
severe in the cities.
Industrial effluents
Synthetic detergents
Agrochemicals
Oil
Waste heat
Effects of water pollution: Around 2.3 billion people globally suffer from distinct
diseases. Most of them are diarrheal diseases, typhoid, infectious hepatitis and
Para typhoid is also causes.
Control of water pollution: Water pollution can be controlled by the following:
The water pollution can be controlled by using nitrogen fixing plants to complete
the deficiency of the avail of fertilizers.
By using integrated pest management to decrease the dependency on pesticides.
Planting trees would decrease pollution and will also reduce and eradicate soil
erosion.
Noise pollution
The sound is mechanical energy from a vibrating source. The unpleasant and unwanted
sound is called as noise.
Sources of noise pollution: The main sources of noise pollution are various modes
of transportation, industrial operations, construction activities and celebrations,
electric home appliances.
Causes of noise pollution: It exists mostly in densely populated areas like cities
and industrial complexes, railway stations, bus stations, air ports, television,
radio, and even kitchen gadgets generate noise. Sound levels are measured in units
called decibels. Conservation produces sound at about 40 decibels and so on. The
limit that humans can accept is about 110 decibels without pain and damage.
Effect of noise: Noise causes the following effects:
Interferes with man’s communication
Healing damage
Physiological and psychological changes
Control of noise pollution: The noise pollution can be controlled by the following:
Reduction in sources of noise
Proper oiling will reduce the noise from the machinery
Planting more tree which has broad leaves
The figure is the diagrammatic representation of the effects of noise pollution:

Fig2: effects of noise pollution

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About Sumit Thakur

I am an Indian Blogger. I am passionate about blogging. If you want to ask me
anything about blogging then feel free to ask :)
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3 Comments Already

Divya - October 21st, 2017 at 6:00 pm

none Comment author #14522 on POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download by Study Mafia:
Latest Seminars Topics PPT with PDF Report 2019
I want some advise for my presentation on how to controll pollution
Reply
Saad - August 6th, 2018 at 8:04 am
none Comment author #18093 on POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download by Study Mafia:
Latest Seminars Topics PPT with PDF Report 2019
To control poolution u should not throw wrappers at home inatead in dustbin we
should grow more trees to control air pollution
Reply

pratik - May 19th, 2019 at 9:48 am

none Comment author #23702 on POLLUTION PPT and PDF Free Download by Study Mafia:
Latest Seminars Topics PPT with PDF Report 2019
pleadse write about soil and radiactive pollution ,their sources,causes,effects and
how to check them.
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