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Public International Law

TOPIC: Treaties are considered international contracts.

Slide 2:
1. d
2. How to determine of authorized? Formal document.

Q. If a contract has been perfected between a country or


representative of another country who is not authorized, can they
enforce it?
A. NO. Since it is an international agreement, enforcing the contract by
means of sanctions is frowned upon.
B. If there is conflict between treay and domestic law, the latter shall
prevail.

Slide 3: Treaty making powers


Steps:
Negotiation – hosted by another country
Signature
Ratification
Exchange instrument

Slide 4: Binding effects of treaties


Privity of contracts:
GR: Only signatories are bound (3rd persons not bound)
XPN: by ACCESSION
By CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW

Slide 5: PACTA SUNT SERVANDA


- “Agreements must be kept even if confronted by hard times”

CASE: NAGA TELEPHONE CO., INC. (NATELCO) AND LUCIANO M.


MAGGAY, petitioners, vs. THE COURT OF APPEALS AND CAMARINES
SUR II ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE, INC. (CASURECO II), respondents
G.R. No. 107112
Doctrine: Equitable Justice

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