Gua Harimau

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Jejak Budaya Paleometalik dan Kronologinya di Gua Harimau
Chapter · December 2015
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Ruly Fauzi Adhi Agus Oktaviana

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GUA HARIMAU DAN PERJALANAN PANJANG PERADABAN OKU
Editor:
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JEJAK BUDAYA PALEOMETALIK DAN KRONOLOGINYA
DI GUA HARIMAU
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Abstract
Since 2009 to 2013 several metal artifacts have been found during archaeological research took place at
Harimau Cave site. These artifacts are varied on its form such as axes, bracelets, spatula, knife, and other

leads us to relate its function with symbolic state, in the other words what we known as ‘burial gifts’. Other
possibly functions are the aesthetic and practical function (as a tool). Radiocarbon dating applied directly on
human remain from ‘Individu 11’ which is associated with bronze axes as its burial gifts resulting age ca. 2.588 ±
88 calBP or ca. 638 ± 88 BC. This date is presumably older than the estimated age of Dong Son culture diffusion
to the archipelago, which is only a few centuries BC (Soejono, 1993). Hence, radiocarbon date and metal artifacts
at Harimau Cave is very important for the reconstruction of the prehistoric period in Sumatra. The result of our
research also potentially change our understanding about the age of Dong Son culture diffusion which is now
showed relatively the same age between the mainland and the archipelago.
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Tabel 6.4 Gambaran data temuan artefak logam di Gua Harimau
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Tabel 6.5 Penanggalan radiokarbon Gua Harimau dengan konteks budaya Paleometalik
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Tabel 6.6 Hasil analisis isotop stabil 15N dan 13C Individu 11
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Hasil Penanggalan Radiometri 14C dan AMS* Gua Harimau 2012–2013
Kedalaman Hasil Analisis

Jenis Asal 14C Age Calendric Age
Z min Z max 14C years BP
Calibrated BP calAD/calBC
TUL I.13 150 158 2.048 ± 20 2.014 ± 30 64 ± 30 BC
TUL I.27 138 & 1.852 ± 20 1.786 ± 36 164 ± 36 AD
TUL I.3 105 ' 1.880 ± 20 1.840 ± 23 110 ± 23 AD
TUL I.56 - 82 1.910 ± 20 1.860 ± 21 90 ± 21 AD
TUL I.58 - 100 2.250 ± 25 2.261 ± 64 311 ± 64 BC
TUL I.44 ' ** 2.575 ± 30 2.691 ± 56 741 ± 56 BC
TUL I.40 %' 2.305 ± 25 2.339 ± 9 389 ± 9 BC
TUL I.4 %& * 1.925 ± 20 1.872 ± 24 78 ± 24 AD
TUL I.8 %' 1.995 ± 20 1.951 ± 28 1 ± 28 BC
TUL I.2 40 *+ 2.150 ± 25 2.196 ± 84 246 ± 84 BC
SED K.S6 100 110 2.680 ± 30 2.798 ± 31 848 ± 31 BC
SED K.S6 110 120 4.060 ± 40 4.573 ± 101 2.623 ± 101 BC
SED K.S6 120 130 4.440 ± 40 5.102 ± 126 3.152 ± 126 BC
SED K.S6 130 140 4.790 ± 45 5.532 ± 49 3.582 ± 49 BC
SED K.S6 170 180 7.685 ± 70 8.487 ± 60 6.537 ± 60 BC
SED K.S6 180 190 8.497 ± 80 9.489 ± 48 7.539 ± 48 BC
SED K.S6 190 200 10.720 ± 100 12.686 ± 93 10.736 ± 93 BC
SED K.S6 200 210 12.007 ± 110 14.007 ± 247 12.057 ± 247 BC
SED K.J6 - 100 3.355 ± 35 3.592 ± 50 1.642 ± 50 BC
SED K.S8 344 347 13.055 ± 120 15.949 ± 428 13.999 ± 428 BC
SOIL K.S8 332 337 9.310 ± 90 10.500 ± 134 8.550 ± 134 BC
GIG* I.11 - - 2.477 ± 25 2.588 ± 88 638 ± 88 BC
ARA* ; <=*+ - 127 4.244 ± 22 4.840 ± 8 2.890 ± 8 BC
ARA* ;> %<='% - 186 6.025 ± 24 6.868 ± 44 4.918 ± 44 BC
TUL I.43 325 525 2.290 ± 20 2.335 ± 9 385 ± 9 BC
TUL I.54 74 80 2.190 ± 20 2.230 ± 63 280 ± 63 BC
ARA ;# <=' - 49 1.885 ± 15 1.846 ± 18 104 ± 18 AD
ARA ;? %<=*' - 125 1.970 ± 20 1.923 ± 24 27 ± 24 AD
ARA ;? %<=+' - 187 2.145 ± 25 2.183 ± 92 233 ± 92 BC
SED K.D10 74 80 4.130 ± 40 4.687 ± 96 2.737 ± 96 BC
SED K.E10 '@ 7.300 ± 65 8.111 ± 65 6.161 ± 65 BC
SED K.E10 210 220 12.515 ± 110 14.825 ± 336 12.875 ± 336 BC
SED K.E11 125 132 4.695 ± 40 5.445 ± 94 3.495 ± 94 BC
SED K.F10 167 178 8.216 ± 80 9.199 ± 117 7.249 ± 117 BC
SED K.F11 60 70 3.240 ± 30 3.464 ± 42 1.514 ± 42 BC
SED K.F11 105 125 4.296 ± 35 4.879 ± 31 2.929 ± 31 BC
TUL I.58 - - 2.015 ± 20 1.967 ± 23 17 ± 23 BC
TUL I.18 - - 2.350 ± 20 2.354 ± 5 404 ± 5 BC

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Jejak Budaya Paleometalik dan Kronologinya di Gua Harimau

Chapter · December 2015

Ruly Fauzi Adhi Agus Oktaviana

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Austronesian Prehistory in the Indonesian Archipelago View project

Kalimantan Rock Art View project

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Tata letak isi:

Cetakan pertama: #!!$!% 

Hak Penerbitan © 2015 Gadjah Mada University Press

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | v

9   

vi | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

8  7 6     Phytolith

:+: 3 <   6   4

A 5   4

: 7       4

 6 H "Rock Art#  6   4 6  6

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | vii

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 1

2 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 3

' .  < ?(0$0     8D0 7 ;

  B 3 ? M'2

138 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Tabel 6.4 Gambaran data temuan artefak logam di Gua Harimau

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 139

140 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

'    5 6 -

6     7

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 141

142 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 143

Sample ID d15- / 4 - d13*" $/ 4 * *=- % Marine

 +    4   2       2

144 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 145

Hasil Penanggalan Radiometri 14C dan AMS* Gua Harimau 2012–2013

Kedalaman Hasil Analisis

146 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 147

158 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU | 159

160 | Perjalanan Panjang Peradaban OKU

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

Cetakan pertama: #!!$!%

9

8 7 6 Phytolith

:+: 3 < 6 4

A 5 4

: 7 4

6 H "Rock Art# 6 4 6 6

' . <?(0$0 8D0 7;

B 3?M'2

' 5 6 -

6 7

Sample ID d15- / 4- d13"$/ 4 *=- % Marine

+ 4 2 2