EASY

1. Sebuah tembaga dengan panjang 12 in ditarik dengan gaya sebesar 276 MPa. Jika deformasi
yang terjadi adalah deformasi elastis maka berapa pertambahan panjang tembaga tersebut?

Solution:
𝜎 = 𝜖𝐸
∆𝑙
= 𝐸
𝑙0
𝜎𝑙0
∆𝑙 =
𝐸
276 𝑀𝑃𝑎 × 350 𝑚𝑚
=
110 × 103 𝑀𝑃𝑎
= 0.77 𝑚𝑚

2. Kapasitor pelat sejajar memiliki luas 6,45 x 104 m2 dan jarak antar plat 2 x103 m dengan
tegangan potensial yang diterapkan ssebesar 10 V. Jika material tersebut memiliki konstanta
dielektrik 60 diposisikan di dalam wilayah antara pelat, hitung besar kapasitansinya ?

3. The following tensile strengths were measured for four specimens of the same steel alloy:
 (a) Compute the average tensile strength.
(b) Determine the standard deviation.
Solution
𝑛
̅̅̅ = ∑𝑖=1(𝑇𝑆)𝑖 = 517 𝑀𝑃𝑎
a. ̅𝑇𝑆
𝑛
1
∑𝑛 ̅̅̅̅ 2
𝑖=1{(𝑇𝑆)𝑖 −𝑇𝑆} 2
b. 𝑠 = [ ] = 4.6 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑛−1

Medium
1. A tensile stress is to be applied along the long axis of a cylindrical brass rod that has a diameter
of 10 mm (0.4 in.). Determine the magnitude of the load required to produce a 2.5 10-3mm (10-4
in.) change in diameter if the deformation is entirely elastic.
 2. A hydrogen atom is 5.3 1011 m in radius. Use the uncertainty principle to estimate the minimum
energy an electron can have in this atom. Commented [RPA1]: Ganti cari yang lain

3. A coil of wire 0.20 m long and having 200 turns carries a current of 10 A. (a) What is the
magnitude of the magnetic field strength H? (b) Compute the flux density B if the coil is in a
vacuum.
Solution:
𝑁𝐼
a. 𝐻 =
𝑙
200 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠 × 10 𝐴
= = 1000 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠 𝐴/𝑚
0.2 𝑚
b. 𝐵0 = 𝜇0 𝐻
10−6 𝐻 turns
= (1.257 × ) (10,000 A ) = 1.257 × 10−2 𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑙𝑎
𝑚 m

HARD
1. A tensile-testing apparatus is to be constructed that must withstand a maximum load of 220,000
N (50,000 lbf).The design calls for two cylindrical support posts, each of which is to support half
of the maximum load.Furthermore,plain-carbon (1045) steel ground and polished shafting
rounds are to be used; the minimum yield and tensile strengths of this alloy are 310 MPa
(45,000 psi) and 565 MPa (82,000 psi), respectively. Specify a suitable diameter for these
support posts.
Known:
 N= factor of safety
Solution
𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑤 =
𝑁
310 𝑀𝑃𝑎
= = 62 𝑀𝑃𝑎
5
𝑑 2 𝐹
𝐴0 = ( ) 𝜋 =
2 𝜎𝑤
𝐹
𝑑 = 2√ = 4.75 × 10−2
𝜎𝑤 𝜋

2. For a superconducting material at a temperature T below the critical temperature TC, the critical
field HC(T),depends on temperature according to the relationship

where HC(0) is the critical field at 0 K. Using the data in Table 20.7, calculate the critical
magnetic fields for tin at 1.5 and 2.5 K. To what temperature must tin be cooled in a magnetic
field of 20,000 A/m for it to be superconductive?