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  • common design parameters: Strength Ratio, m= 17.39 0.85 0.0034 0.0289 0.0209 24870.062324 3.7040518355 n= 8 Factor, β = ρ = ρ = ρ = E = f =

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    Judul Asli

    RG-B-(1-13

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    common design parameters: Strength Ratio, m= 17.39 0.85 0.0034 0.0289 0.0209 24870.062324 3.7040518355 n= 8 Factor, β = ρ = ρ = ρ = E = f =

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    common design parameters:

    Strength Ratio, m= 17.39


    Factor, β1= 0.85
    ρmin= 0.0034
    ρb= 0.0289
    ρmax= 0.0209
    Ec= 24870.062324
    f r= 3.7040518355
    n= 8
    DESIGN ON ROOF GIRDERS:
    6.1.0 DESIGN STRENGTH
    fc' 28 MPa
    fy 414 MPa
    β 0.85
    main bar 16 mm
    lateral bar 12 mm
    6.1.1 CLEAR SPANS fyv 276 MPa
    Spans 1: 3.60 m
    Spans 2: 3.60 m
    Spans 3: 3.60 m
    Spans 4: 3.60 m
    Spans 5: 3.60 m
    Spans 6: 3.60 m
    Spans 7: 3.60 m
    Spans 8: 3.60 m
    Spans 9: 3.60 m
    Spans 10: 3.60 m
    Spans 11: 3.60 m
    Spans 12: 3.60 m
    Spans 13: 3.60 m

    6.1.2 BEAM DIMENSIONS Simply


    supported
    Minimum thickness for deflection 225
    Assume beam size:
    depth= 400
    width= 200
    PC= 40
    main bar= 16
    lateral ties= 12
    n= 8.04
    y= 66.50
    Effective depth: 340
    6.1.3 DEAD LOADS
    Beam weight= 1.88 kN/m
    Weightof Truss 0.07 kN/m
    Weight of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m
    Slab right deadload 0.00 kN/m
    Slab left deadload 0.00 kN/m
    Total dead load 1.95 kN/m

    6.1.4 LIVE LOADS


    GIRDER= 0.72 kN/m
    Slab right liveload 0.00 kN/m
    Slab left liveload 0.00 kN/m
    Weightof Truss 0.00 kN/m
    Total live load 0.72 kN/m

    6.1.5 CONCENTRATED DEAD LOADS (span 3 only )


    Beam reaction (2B-1) 0.00 kN

    6.1.6 SEISMIC LOADS


    Span 1-2-3-4-5-6-7
    Factored seisimic moment= 3.31 kN-m
    Factored seisimic shear= 1.66 kN
    6.1.7 FACTORED LOADS
    Factored dead load 2.34 kN/m
    Factored live load 1.15 kN/m
    Total factored load 3.50 kN/m
    6.1.8 COMPUTE MOMENTS
    Deadloads
    Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 1.5821
    Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 1.8081
    Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 2.5313
    Span 2, midspan: (+)M4= 1.5821
    Span 2-3, interior support: (-)M5= 2.5313
    Span 3, midspan: (+)M6= 1.5821
    Span 3-4, interior support: (-)M7= 2.5313
    Span 4, midspan: (+)M8= 1.5821
    Span 4-5 , interior support: (-)M9= 2.5313
    Span 5, midspan: (+)M10= 1.5821
    Span 5-6 , interior support: (-)M11= 2.5313
    Span 6, midspan: (+)M12= 1.5821
    Span 6-7 , interior support: (-)M13= 2.5313
    Span 7, midspan: (+)M14= 1.5821
    Span 7-8 , interior support: (-)M15= 2.5313
    Span 8, midspan: (+)M16= 1.5821
    Span 8-9, interior support: (-)M17= 2.5313
    Span 9, midspan: (+)M18= 1.5821
    Span 9-10, interior support: (-)M19= 2.5313
    Span 10, midspan: (+)M20= 1.5821
    Span 10-11 , interior support: (-)M21= 2.5313
    Span 11, midspan: (+)M22= 1.5821
    Span 11-12 , interior support: (-)M23= 2.5313
    Span 12, midspan: (+)M24= 1.5821
    Span 12-13 , interior support: (-)M25= 2.5313
    Span 13, midspan: (+)M26= 1.8081
    Span 13 , exterior support: (-)M27= 1.5821

    6.1.9 Design factored moments Primary Load Case


    Section
    D
    Spans 1, exterior end: -1.5821
    Spans1, midspan: 1.8081
    Spans 1-2, interior support: -2.5313
    Span 2, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 2-3, interior support: -2.5313
    Span 3, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 3-4, interior support: -2.5313
    Span 4, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 4-5 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 5, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 5-6 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 6, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 6-7 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 7, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 7-8 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 8, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 8-9, interior support: -2.5313
    Span 9, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 9-10, interior support: -2.5313
    Span 10, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 10-11 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 11, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 11-12 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 12, midspan: 1.5821
    Span 12-13 , interior support: -2.5313
    Span 13, midspan: 1.8081
    Span 13 , exterior support: -1.5821

    6.1.10 Flexural Reinforcement at midspan

    Mu b d Ru
    Section
    kN-m mm mm mPa
    2 3.24 300 340 0.103683
    4 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    6 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    8 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    10 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    12 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    14 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    16 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    18 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    20 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    22 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    24 2.83 300 340 0.090722
    26 3.24 300 340 0.103683

    6.1.11 Flexural Reinforcement at supports

    Mu b d Ru
    Section
    kN-m mm mm mPa
    -2.83 300 340 0.090722
    1
    1.89 300 340 0.060532
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    3
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    5
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    7
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    9
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    11
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    13
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    15
    15
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    17
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    19
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    21
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    23
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -4.53 300 340 0.145156
    25
    1.03 300 340 0.03316
    -2.83 300 340 0.090722
    27
    1.89 300 340 0.060532

    6.1.12 Shear at face supports


    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN
    RG-1/1:
    Rigth, DL = 4.04 kN LL = 1.49 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/2:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/3:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/4:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/5:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/6:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN
    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN
    RG-1/7:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/8:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/9:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/10:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/11:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN


    RG-1/12:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    Left, DL = 4.04 kN LL = 1.49 kN


    RG-1/13:
    Rigth, DL = 3.52 kN LL = 1.30 kN

    6.1.13 Design for shear


    Shear Capacity, φVc= 61.17 kN
    Shear limits, Vc= 81.56 kN
    2Vc= 163.12 kN
    Area of stirrups= 226.19 mm²
    Max. spacing= 1404.63 mm
    Seismic provision:
    Confinement zone= 1.20 m
    Max. spacing= 50 mm
    For Span 1-3:
    Vd= 3.38 kN
    Vl= 1.25 kN
    Vu= 6.96 kN
    Vs= -73.37 kN

    Spacing: 150 mm
    No. of stirrups within 24 pcs
    the confine. Zone

    Therefore, use 12 mm dia. Stirrups, 1 @ 50 24 @ 50 rest @ 150 mm o.c.


    Liveloads
    Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 0.58320
    Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 0.66651
    Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 0.93312
    Span 2, midspan: (+)M4= 0.58320
    Span 2-3, interior support: (-)M5= 0.93312
    Span 3, midspan: (+)M6= 0.58320
    Span 3-4, interior support: (-)M7= 0.93312
    Span 4, midspan: (+)M8= 0.58320
    Span 4-5 , interior support: (-)M9= 0.93312
    Span 5, midspan: (+)M10= 0.58320
    Span 5-6 , interior support: (-)M11= 0.93312
    Span 6, midspan: (+)M12= 0.58320
    Span 6-7 , interior support: (-)M13= 0.93312
    Span 7, midspan: (+)M14= 0.58320
    Span 7-8 , interior support: (-)M15= 0.93312
    Span 8, midspan: (+)M16= 0.58320
    Span 8-9, interior support: (-)M17= 0.93312
    Span 9, midspan: (+)M18= 0.58320
    Span 9-10, interior support: (-)M19= 0.93312
    Span 10, midspan: (+)M20= 0.58320
    Span 10-11 , interior support: (-)M21= 0.93312
    Span 11, midspan: (+)M22= 0.58320
    Span 11-12 , interior support: (-)M23= 0.93312
    Span 12, midspan: (+)M24= 0.58320
    Span 12-13 , interior support: (-)M25= 0.93312
    Span 13, midspan: (+)M26= 0.66651
    Span 13 , exterior support: (-)M27= 0.58320

    Primary Load Case Design Moment


    L E (-) M (+) M
    -0.58320 3.31 kN/m -2.83 kN/m 1.89 kN/m
    0.66651 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 3.24 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.58320 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 2.83 kN/m
    -0.93312 3.31 kN/m -4.53 kN/m 1.03 kN/m
    0.66651 1.66 kN/m 0.00 kN/m 3.24 kN/m
    -0.58320 3.31 kN/m -2.83 kN/m 1.89 kN/m

    As n
    Req'd ρ
    mm2 pcs
    0.000335 45.51 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000293 39.81 2
    0.000335 45.51 2

    As n
    Req'd ρ
    mm2 pcs
    0.000220 29.86 2
    0.000146 19.91 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000352 47.83 2
    0.000080 10.90 2
    0.000220 29.86 2
    0.000146 19.91 2
    Simply One end Both end
    Member supported continuous continuous Cantilever

    Beams or ribbed
    one way slabs 225.00 194.59 171.43 450.00

    simply supported 5.6632608


    fixed end at support moment 1.8877536
    fixed end moment at midspan 3.7755072
    cantilever 22.6530432

    For midspan
    Effective flange width:
    a) b≤ 1/4(span)= 900
    b)b≤bw +16t= 2200
    c)b≤center to center spacing=

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