MURO DE CONTENCION TIPO CANTILIVER.

PROYECTO: Casa Las Lajas

gm m kN
γsat ≔ 1.69 ―― ⋅ 9.81 ―= 16.579 ――
cm
3
s
2 ⎛⎝m
m ⎞⎠
3

kN
γw ≔ 10 ――
3
m
NF=1 No hay precencia de nivel freatico
NF ≔ 1 NF=2 Nivel freatico a nivel de cimentacion
NF=3 Nivel freatico a nivel de piso

kN
γ' ≔ if NF ＝ 3 = 16.579 ―― DENSIDAD EFECTIVA BAJO LA
‖γ −γ ⎛
⎝mm ⎞⎠
3
CIMENTACION
‖ sat w
(ACHTUNG: Depende de las
else if NF ＝ 2
condiciones del nivel freatico)
‖γ −γ
‖ sat w
else
‖γ
‖ sat
kN
γ ≔ if NF ＝ 3 = 16.579 ―― DENSIDAD EFECTIVA SOBRE LA
‖γ −γ ⎛⎝m
m ⎞⎠
3
CIMENTACION
‖ sat w
(ACHTUNG: Depende de las
else
condiciones del nivel freatico)
‖γ
‖ sat

kg
C ≔ 0 ⋅ g ―― = 0 kPa COECION APARENTE
2
cm
ϕ ≔ 30 ° ANGULO DE RESISTENCIA A CORTANTE CONDICION DRENADA

δ ≔ 0 = 0 deg ANGULO DE FRICCION SUELO-MURO

(Algunos autores recomiendan un valor de 0 en
zonas de alta sismisidad, OTHERWISE 2/3PHI
kN
DL ≔ 0 ――
2
m

kN
LL ≔ 0 ――
2
m

kN
Q ≔ DL + LL = 0 ――
2
m
μ ≔ tan (ϕ) = 0.577

2⋅μ
ff ≔ ―― = 0.385
3

β≔0 °

η ≔ 90 ° ANGULO DE INCLINACION MURO

kN
γc ≔ 24 ――
3
m

Coeficientes de empuje segun

teoria de Coulomb
2
(sin (η + ϕ))
Ka ≔ ―――――――――――――――――= 0.333
⎛ 2⎞
2 ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
sin (ϕ − β) ⋅ sin ( ϕ + δ ) ⎞
(sin (η)) ⋅ sin (η − δ) ⋅ ⎜⎜1 + ―――――――⎟ ⎟
⎝⎝ sin (η − δ) ⋅ sin (β + η) ⎠ ⎠

1
Kp ≔ ―― =3
Ka

Ka
Kq ≔ ―――― = 0.333
sin (β + η)

Calculo de los empujes Horizontales

 H1 ≔ 1. m

H2 ≔ 2.5 m + H1 = 3.5 m

B ≔ 0.20 m

Bk ≔ 0 m

Hk ≔ 0 m

L1 ≔ 1.5 m

L2 ≔ 0.4 m

D ≔ 0.30 m

LT ≔ 15 m Longitud total del muro

Eq ≔ H2 ⋅ Kq ⋅ Q ⋅ 1 m = 0 kN

H2
Yq ≔ ―― = 1.75 m
2
Mq ≔ Eq ⋅ Yq = 0 kN ⋅ m

2
(H1 + Hk) ⋅ γsat ⋅ Kp ⋅ 1 m
E1 ≔ ――――――――― = 24.868 kN
2
H1 + Hk
Y1 ≔ ―――= 0.333 m
3
M1 ≔ E1 ⋅ Y1 = 8.289 kN ⋅ m

2
H2 ⋅ γsat ⋅ Ka ⋅ 1 m
E2 ≔ ―――――― = 33.849 kN
2
H2
Y2 ≔ ―― = 1.167 m
3
M2 ≔ E2 ⋅ Y2 = 39.49 kN ⋅ m
Wm ≔ γc ⋅ B ⋅ (H2 − D) ⋅ 1 m = 15.36 kN

B
Xm ≔ L1 + ―= 1.6 m
2
Mm ≔ Wm ⋅ Xm = 24.576 kN ⋅ m

Wz ≔ γc ⋅ (L1 + L2 + B) ⋅ D ⋅ 1 m = 15.12 kN

L1 + L2 + B
Xz ≔ ――――= 1.05 m
2
Mz ≔ Wz ⋅ Xz = 15.876 kN ⋅ m

Wk ≔ γc ⋅ Bk ⋅ Hk ⋅ 1 m = 0 kN

Bk
Xk ≔ L1 + ―― = 1.5 m
2
Mk ≔ Wk ⋅ Xk = 0 kN ⋅ m

W1 ≔ γsat ⋅ (H1 − D) ⋅ (L1) ⋅ 1 m = 17.408 kN

L1
X1 ≔ ―― = 0.75 m
2
Ms1 ≔ W1 ⋅ X1 = 13.056 kN ⋅ m

W2 ≔ γsat ⋅ (H2 − D) ⋅ (L2) ⋅ 1 m = 21.221 kN

L2
X2 ≔ L1 + B + ―― = 1.9 m
2
Ms2 ≔ W2 ⋅ X2 = 40.32 kN ⋅ m
FV ≔ Wm + Wz + Wk + W1 + W2 = 69.109 kN

MR ≔ Mm + Mz + Mk + Ms1 + Ms2 = 93.828 kN ⋅ m

MA ≔ M2 + Mq − M1 = 31.201 kN ⋅ m

MR − MA
Lp ≔ ―――― = 0.906 m
FV
L ≔ L1 + L2 + B = 2.1 m

B Bk
Lk ≔ L1 + ―− ――= 1.6 m
2 2

‖ L
Caso ≔ ‖ if Lp > ― = “Caso1”
‖ 3
‖ ‖‖ “Caso1”
‖ L
‖ else if Lp ＝ ―
3
‖
‖ “Caso2”
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖
“Caso3”
‖ ‖
 ‖ L kN
q1 ≔ ‖ if Lp > ― = 46.429 ――
2
‖ 3 m
‖ ‖ FV
‖ (4 ⋅ L − 6 ⋅ Lp) ⋅ ―――
‖ 2
‖ ‖
L ⋅1 m
‖ else if Lp ＝ ― L
‖ 3
‖ ‖ FV
‖ ‖ 2 ⋅ ―――
‖ ‖ L⋅1 m
‖ else
‖ ‖ FV
‖ ‖ 2 ⋅ ――――
‖ ‖ 3 ⋅ Lp ⋅ 1 m

FV kN
q2 ≔ (6 ⋅ Lp − 2 ⋅ L) ⋅ ―――= 19.389 ――
2 2
L ⋅1 m m

q1 ⋅ L
L0 ≔ ――― = 3.606 m
q1 − q2

Capacidad portante

qa ≔ 100 kPa

qa kg
qa = 100 kPa ― = 1.02 ―― 2
g cm

CapacidadPortante ≔ ‖ if q1 ≤ qa = “Ok”
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ “Ok”
‖ else
‖ ‖ “False”
‖ ‖
Deslizamiento

q1 ⋅ (L0 − Lk) kN
qk ≔ ――――― = 25.827 ――
2
L0 m

q1 ⋅ L0
FR ≔ ――― ⋅ ff ⋅ 1 m = 32.219 kN
2

FA ≔ Eq + E2 − E1 = 8.98 kN

FR
fSd ≔ ―― = 3.588
FA
if (fSd ≥ 1.6 , “ok” , “No cumple”) = “ok”

Volcamiento
MR
fSv ≔ ―― = 3.007
MA
if (fSv ≥ 3 , “ok” , “No cumple”) = “ok”

Diseño Concreto reforzado

fc ≔ 21 MPa

fy ≔ 420 MPa

β1 ≔ 0.85

1. Muro

ϕf ≔ 0.9

h ≔ H2 − D = 3.2 m

d ≔ B − 0.05 m = 0.15 m

b≔1 m
 Eqd ≔ h ⋅ Kq ⋅ Q ⋅ 1 m = 0 kN

h
Yqd ≔ ―= 1.6 m
2
Mqd ≔ Eqd ⋅ Yqd = 0 kN ⋅ m

2
h ⋅ γsat ⋅ Ka ⋅ 1 m
E2d ≔ ―――――― = 28.295 kN
2
h
Y2d ≔ ―= 1.067 m
3
M2d ≔ E2d ⋅ Y2d = 30.181 kN ⋅ m

Mu ≔ Mqd + M2d = 30.181 kN ⋅ m

fc ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ fc ⎞
2
Mu ⋅ fc
ρ ≔ ―――− ⎜――― ⎟ − ―――――― = 0.00371
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎝ 1.18 ⋅ fy ⎠ 2
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ 0.59 ⋅ b ⋅ d
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
0.25 ⋅ ―――
1 MPa 1.4
ρmin ≔ if ――――― > ―― = 0.003
fy fy
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
‖ 0.25 ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ ―――――――― 1 MPa
‖‖ fy
else
‖ 1.4
‖ ―― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ fy

fc 0.003
ρmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ――――― = 0.015
fy 0.003 + 0.004

ρ ≔ if ρ < ρmin = 0.004

‖ρ
‖ min
else
‖ρ
‖
2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 556.669 mm
 As ⋅ fy
c ≔ ――――― = 1.541 cm
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β1 ⋅ b

d
εt ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ―− 0.003 = 0.026
c

ϕf ≔ if εt > 0.005 = 0.9 Verificar el valor del factor

‖ 0.9 de reduccion en la parte de
‖
arriba!!
else
‖ ⎛d 5⎞
‖ 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ⎜―− ―
‖ ⎝ c 3 ⎟⎠

Cortante

ϕv ≔ 0.75

Vu ≔ E2d + Eqd = 28.295 kN

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞
1 kN
ϕVc ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc ⋅ 1000 ⋅ ――― ⋅ b ⋅ d⎟ = 87.642 kN
⎝ 1m ⎠
ϕVs ≔ ϕv ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ fy ⋅ As = 105.211 kN

if ϕVs > Vu = “ok”

‖ “ok”
‖
else
‖ “false”
‖
2.Punta 1

ϕf ≔ 0.9

h ≔ L1 = 1.5 m

d ≔ D − 0.05 m = 0.25 m

b≔1 m
2 2
(q1 − qk) ⋅ Lk ⋅ 1 m Lk ⋅ 1 m
Mu ≔ ――――――― + qk ⋅ ―――― = 41.849 kN ⋅ m
6 2

fc ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ fc ⎞
2
Mu ⋅ fc
ρ ≔ ―――− ⎜――― ⎟ − ―――――― = 0.00181
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎝ 1.18 ⋅ fy ⎠ 2
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ 0.59 ⋅ b ⋅ d
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
0.25 ⋅ ―――
1 MPa 1.4
ρmin ≔ if ――――― > ―― = 0.003
fy fy
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
‖ 0.25 ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ ―――――――― 1 MPa
‖‖ fy
else
‖ 1.4
‖ ―― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ fy

fc 0.003
ρmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ――――― = 0.015
fy 0.003 + 0.004

ρ ≔ if ρ < ρmin = 0.003

‖ρ
‖ min
else
‖ρ
‖

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 833.333 mm

As ⋅ fy
c ≔ ――――― = 2.307 cm
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β1 ⋅ b
 d
εt ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ―− 0.003 = 0.03
c

ϕf ≔ if εt > 0.005 = 0.9 Verificar el valor del factor

‖ 0.9 de reduccion en la parte de
‖
arriba!!
else
‖ ⎛d 5⎞
‖ 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ⎜―− ―
‖ ⎝ c 3 ⎟⎠

Cortante

ϕv ≔ 0.75

Lk
Vu ≔ (q1 − qk) ⋅ ―― ⋅ 1 m + qk ⋅ Lk ⋅ 1 m = 57.805 kN
2
⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞
1 kN
ϕVc ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc ⋅ 1000 ⋅ ――― ⋅ b ⋅ d⎟ = 146.07 kN
⎝ 1m ⎠

if ϕVc > Vu = “ok”

‖ “ok”
‖
else
‖ “false”
‖
2.Punta 2

ϕf ≔ 0.9

h ≔ L2 = 0.4 m

d ≔ D − 0.05 m = 0.25 m

b≔1 m
(L0 − B)
qx ≔ q1 ⋅ ―――= 43.854 kPa
L0

(L0 − B)
Fx ≔ qx ⋅ b ⋅ ―――= 74.679 kN
2

(L0 − B)
x ≔ ―――= 1.135 m
3

Mx ≔ Fx ⋅ x = 84.781 kN ⋅ m

Momento negativo refuerzo en la parte

Mu ≔ Ms2 − Mx = −44.461 kN ⋅ m superior

fc ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ fc ⎞
2
Mu ⋅ fc
ρ ≔ ―――− ⎜――― ⎟ − ―――――― = −0.00184
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎝ 1.18 ⋅ fy ⎠ 2
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ 0.59 ⋅ b ⋅ d
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
0.25 ⋅ ―――
1 MPa 1.4
ρmin ≔ if ――――― > ―― = 0.003
fy fy
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
‖ 0.25 ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ ―――――――― 1 MPa
‖‖ fy
else
‖ 1.4
‖ ―― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ fy

fc 0.003
ρmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ――――― = 0.015
fy 0.003 + 0.004
 ρ ≔ if ρ < ρmin = 0.003
‖ρ
‖ min
else
‖ρ
‖

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 833.333 mm

As ⋅ fy
c ≔ ――――― = 2.307 cm
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β1 ⋅ b

d
εt ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ―− 0.003 = 0.03
c

ϕf ≔ if εt > 0.005 = 0.9 Verificar el valor del factor

‖ 0.9 de reduccion en la parte de
‖
arriba!!
else
‖ ⎛d 5⎞
‖ 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ⎜―− ―
‖ ⎝ c 3 ⎟⎠

Cortante

ϕv ≔ 0.75

Vu ≔ W2 = 21.221 kN

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞
1 kN
ϕVc ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc ⋅ 1000 ⋅ ――― ⋅ b ⋅ d⎟ = 146.07 kN
⎝ 1m ⎠

if ϕVc > Vu = “ok”

‖ “ok”
‖
else
‖ “false”
‖
2.Llave

ϕf ≔ 0.9

h ≔ Hk = 0 m

d ≔ Bk − 0.05 m = −0.05 m Momento negativo refuerzo en la parte

superior
b≔1 m
2
h ⋅ γsat ⋅ Ka ⋅ Hk
Mu ≔ ―――――― ⋅ 1 m = 0 kN ⋅ m
2

fc ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ fc ⎞
2
Mu ⋅ fc
ρ ≔ ―――− ⎜――― ⎟ − ―――――― = 0
1.18 ⋅ fy ⎝ 1.18 ⋅ fy ⎠ 2
ϕf ⋅ fy ⋅ 0.59 ⋅ b ⋅ d
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
0.25 ⋅ ―――
1 MPa 1.4
ρmin ≔ if ――――― > ―― = 0.003
fy fy
‖ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc
‖ 0.25 ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ ―――――――― 1 MPa
‖‖ fy
else
‖ 1.4
‖ ―― ⋅ 1 MPa
‖ fy

fc 0.003
ρmax ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ――――― = 0.015
fy 0.003 + 0.004

ρ ≔ if ρ < ρmin = 0.003

‖ρ
‖ min
else
‖ρ
‖

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = −166.667 mm

As ⋅ fy
c ≔ ――――― = −0.461 cm
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β1 ⋅ b
 d
εt ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ―− 0.003 = 0.03
c

ϕf ≔ if εt > 0.005 = 0.9 Verificar el valor del factor

‖ 0.9 de reduccion en la parte de
‖
arriba!!
else
‖ ⎛d 5⎞
‖ 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ⎜―− ―
‖ ⎝ c 3 ⎟⎠

Cortante

ϕv ≔ 0.75

Vu ≔ h ⋅ γsat ⋅ Ka ⋅ Hk ⋅ 1 m = 0 kN

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞
1 kN
ϕVc ≔ ϕv ⋅ ⎜0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
fc ⋅ 1000 ⋅ ――― ⋅ b ⋅ d⎟ = −29.214 kN
⎝ 1m ⎠

if ϕVc > Vu = “false”

‖ “ok”
‖
else
‖ “false”
‖

Refuerzo temperatura

d ≔ B − 0.05 m = 0.15 m

b≔1 m
2
Ast ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ d = 270 mm

Smax ≔ if 5 ⋅ d < 0.45 m = 0.45 m

‖5⋅d
‖
else
‖ 0.45 m
‖