Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.

75m
Design of Drain for 0.8m Clear Width x 0.9m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 0.8

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.1
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 0.9

f = 33 o = 0.57596 Radians
d = 22 o = 0.38397 Radians
dsubmerged = 11 o = 0.19199 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.1
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 1.8 t/m3 0.1 0.6 0.1

Ka Dry = 0.264

Ka * Cos d = 0.24478

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 0.17844 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.378 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.06745 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.16 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 0.47585 T/m
Lever arm = 0.45 m
Bending Moment at base = 0.21413 Tm/m
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
Summary of Bending Moment
Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.06745 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 0.21413 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
ULS Design Bending moment = 0.35813 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.23876 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.06745 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 0.17844 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 0.17844 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 0.48179 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 20 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 30 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 415 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 332 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 10 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 7.2 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 28607.9 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11443.2 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 1.90833 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 8.93333 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
euk = 0.00208 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00187 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.65207
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 0.35813 1000 100 55 10 200 392.699 35.864 19.5834 UR, OK 211.708 OK 82.5 OK 0.2409

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 0.23876 1000 55 392.699 9.95366 17.1921 7281188 5.6374 9.6 OK 123.401 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.06745 1000 55 392.699 17.4777 21.4577 1.1E+07 1.31395 7.2 OK 35.898 300 OK
Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 100 55 50000 415 1 0.4 91.9676 392.699 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia Cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 200 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 50 50000 392.699 0.00785 352.451 35.898 21.4577 0.5 17.4777 0.0001076941 0.03796 OK
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 0.48179 1 0.48179 55 1000 2 392.699 0.00714 0.39212 0 2.94886 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 8 @ 200 mm C-C, thus Providing 251.327 mm2 , Hence
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

1
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

46.8533 7.88461 0.6643 14.1784 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
 Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

mm2 , Hence OK
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
Design of Drain for 1.5m Clear Width x 1.75m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 1.5

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.15
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 1.75

f = 30 o = 0.5236 Radians
d = 20 o = 0.34907 Radians
dsubmerged = 10 o = 0.17453 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.15
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3 0.15 1.2 0.15

Ka Dry = 0.297

Ka * Cos d = 0.27909

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 0.85471 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.735 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.62821 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 1.17217 T/m
Lever arm = 0.875 m
Bending Moment at base = 1.02565 Tm/m

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
Summary of Bending Moment
Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.62821 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 1.02565 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
ULS Design Bending moment = 2.1731 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 1.44873 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.62821 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 0.85471 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 0.85471 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 2.30771 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 25 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 9 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 29962 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11984.8 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.21442 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 11.1667 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
euk = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00225 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6087

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 2.1731 1000 150 105 10 100 785.398 63.913 37.7512 UR, OK 559.449 OK 157.5 OK 1.15386

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 1.44873 1000 105 785.398 11.0169 34.8436 5.7E+07 8.90462 12 OK 197.524 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.62821 1000 105 785.398 16.6878 40.969 7.7E+07 3.35739 9 OK 87.5664 300 OK

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 150 105 75000 500 1 0.4 132.865 785.398 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 100 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 75 75000 785.398 0.01047 298.338 87.5664 40.969 0.5 16.6878 0.0002626991 0.07837 OK

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 2.30771 1 2.30771 105 1000 2 785.398 0.00748 0.43841 0 6.15358 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 Tor @ 300 mm C-C, thus Providing 261.799 mm2 , Hence

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

1.9

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

89.2955 25.4899 3.05076 34.1648 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
 NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

mm2 , Hence OK

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
Design of Drain for 1.5m Clear Width x 2m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 1.5

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.17
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 2

f = 30 o = 0.5236 Radians
d = 20 o = 0.34907 Radians
dsubmerged = 10 o = 0.17453 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.17
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3 0.17 1.16 0.17

Ka Dry = 0.297

Ka * Cos d = 0.27909

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 1.11635 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.84 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.93774 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 1.33963 T/m
Lever arm = 1m
Bending Moment at base = 1.33963 Tm/m

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
Summary of Bending Moment
Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.93774 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 1.33963 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
ULS Design Bending moment = 3.01416 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 2.00944 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.93774 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 1.11635 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 1.11635 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 3.01416 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 25 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 9 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 29962 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11984.8 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.21442 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 11.1667 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
euk = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00225 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6087

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 3.01416 1000 170 125 10 100 785.398 76.087 37.7512 UR, OK 633.978 OK 187.5 OK 1.50708

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 2.00944 1000 125 785.398 11.3477 39.1245 8.6E+07 9.17485 12 OK 228.522 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.93774 1000 125 785.398 16.6878 45.6167 1.1E+08 3.74461 9 OK 108.746 300 OK

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 170 125 85000 500 1 0.4 150.58 785.398 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 100 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 85 85000 785.398 0.00924 319.983 108.746 45.6167 0.5 16.6878 0.0003262366 0.10439 OK

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 3.01416 1 3.01416 125 1000 2 785.398 0.00628 0.43841 0 6.91609 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 Tor @ 300 mm C-C, thus Providing 261.799 mm2 , Hence

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

2.17

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

109.296 29.0851 3.73406 34.1648 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
 NH-709B PKG-1 Delhi-Saharanpur Road Design of Drain for 1.50m X 0.75m

mm2 , Hence OK

Nitya Nayra Civil Solutions PVT. LTD., Bhopal M/s Krishna Constructions
Design of Drain for 2m Clear Width x 0.75m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 2

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.1
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 0.75

f = 35 o = 0.61087 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.1
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3 0.1 1.8 0.1

Ka Dry = 0.244

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 0.13725 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.315 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.04323 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 0.4392 T/m
Lever arm = 0.375 m
Bending Moment at base = 0.1647 Tm/m

Summary of Bending Moment

Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.04323 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 0.1647 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

ULS Design Bending moment = 0.26249 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.17499 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.04323 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 0.13725 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 0.13725 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 0.37058 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 20 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 30 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 9.6 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 7.2 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 28607.9 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11443.2 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 1.90833 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 8.93333 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5
euk = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00225 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 0.26249 1000 100 55 10 200 392.699 33.4783 23.5945 UR, OK 133.547 OK 82.5 OK 0.18529

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 0.17499 1000 55 392.699 9.58188 16.927 7071036 4.18908 9.6 OK 90.2834 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.04323 1000 55 392.699 17.4777 21.4577 1.1E+07 0.84219 7.2 OK 23.0094 300 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 100 55 50000 500 1 0.4 76.3331 392.699 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 200 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 50 50000 392.699 0.00785 352.451 23.0094 21.4577 0.5 17.4777 6.902805696E-05 0.02433 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 0.37058 1 0.37058 55 1000 2 392.699 0.00714 0.39212 0 2.94886 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 Tor @ 300 mm C-C, thus Providing 261.799 mm2 , Hence
0.85
 Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

45.1847 5.99457 0.77186 17.0824 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
mm2 , Hence OK
Design of Drain for 2m Clear Width x 1m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 2

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.1
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 1

f = 35 o = 0.61087 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.1
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3 0.1 1.8 0.1

Ka Dry = 0.244

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 0.244 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.42 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.10248 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 0.5856 T/m
Lever arm = 0.5 m
Bending Moment at base = 0.2928 Tm/m

Summary of Bending Moment

Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.10248 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 0.2928 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

ULS Design Bending moment = 0.50508 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.33672 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.10248 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 0.244 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 0.244 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 0.6588 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 25 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 9 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 29962 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11984.8 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.21442 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 11.1667 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5
euk = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00225 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 0.50508 1000 100 55 10 200 392.699 33.4783 18.8756 UR, OK 246.269 OK 82.5 OK 0.3294

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 0.33672 1000 55 392.699 9.72248 17.028 7150853 8.01818 12 OK 173.84 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.10248 1000 55 392.699 16.6878 21.0838 1.1E+07 2.02643 9 OK 54.399 300 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 100 55 50000 500 1 0.4 88.5768 392.699 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 200 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 50 50000 392.699 0.00785 352.451 54.399 21.0838 0.5 16.6878 0.0001631969 0.05752 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 0.6588 1 0.6588 55 1000 2 392.699 0.00714 0.43841 0 3.1742 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 Tor @ 300 mm C-C, thus Providing 261.799 mm2 , Hence
1.1
 Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

47.1478 11.0421 0.8054 17.0824 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
mm2 , Hence OK
Design of Drain for 2m Clear Width x 1.25m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 2

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.125
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 1.25

f = 35 o = 0.61087 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.125
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3 0.125 1.75 0.125

Ka Dry = 0.244

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 0.38125 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.525 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.20016 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 0.732 T/m
Lever arm = 0.625 m
Bending Moment at base = 0.4575 Tm/m

Summary of Bending Moment

Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.20016 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 0.4575 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

ULS Design Bending moment = 0.84923 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.56616 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.20016 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 0.38125 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 0.38125 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 1.02938 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 25 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 9 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 29962 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11984.8 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.21442 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 11.1667 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5
euk = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00225 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 0.84923 1000 125 80 10 200 392.699 48.6957 18.8756 UR, OK 270.592 OK 120 OK 0.51469

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 0.56616 1000 80 392.699 10.215 21.6385 1.7E+07 7.18927 12 OK 198.071 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.20016 1000 80 392.699 16.6878 26.4842 2.5E+07 2.12375 9 OK 71.6144 300 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 125 80 62500 500 1 0.4 110.721 392.699 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 200 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 62.5 62500 392.699 0.00628 406.563 71.6144 26.4842 0.5 16.6878 0.0002148432 0.08735 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 1.02938 1 1.02938 80 1000 2 392.699 0.00491 0.43841 0 4.08001 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 Tor @ 300 mm C-C, thus Providing 261.799 mm2 , Hence
1.375
 Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

72.1478 12.2855 1.23246 17.0824 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
mm2 , Hence OK
Design of Drain for 2m Clear Width x 1.5m Clear Depth :

Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure 2

2
Sin (   )
Active earth presure Ka  0.125
2
2  sin(   ).sin(  i) 
Sin . sin(   ).1  
 sin(   ).sin(  i) 

Backfill Soil Parameter 1.5

f = 35 o = 0.61087 Radians
d = 22.5 o = 0.3927 Radians
dsubmerged = 11.25 o = 0.19635 Radians
i = 0o = 0 Radians 0.125
a = 90 o = 1.5708 Radians
gdry = 2 t/m3 0.125 1.75 0.125

Ka Dry = 0.244

Total earth pressure = 1/2 Kagh 2 = 0.549 T/m

Lever arm from base = 0.42*h
= 0.63 m

Bending Moment at base = 0.34587 Tm/m

LL surcharge intensity q = 2.4 t/m2

Total surcharge pressure = 0.8784 T/m
Lever arm = 0.75 m
Bending Moment at base = 0.6588 Tm/m

Summary of Bending Moment

Force due to Load Factor
SLS
Unfactored BendinULS Rare QP
Earth Pressure 0.34587 tm/m 1.5 1 1

Surcharge Pressure 0.6588 tm/m 1.2 0.8 0

ULS Design Bending moment = 1.30937 Tm
SLS Rare Design Bending moment = 0.87291 Tm
SLS QP Design Bending moment = 0.34587 Tm

Summary of Shear force

Force due to

Unfactored force atULS Load Factor

Earth Pressure 0.549 tm/m 1.5

Surcharge Pressure 0.549 tm/m 1.2

Design Shear Force VED = 1.4823 t-m/m2

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 25 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
fcm = 35 MPa
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 40 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 12 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 9 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 29962 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 11984.8 Mpa
fctef Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.21442 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 300 Mpa
fcd = 11.1667 Mpa
Creep factor f = 1.5
euk = 0.0025 3) Permissible crack width wk
eud = 0.00225 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK
Check Check

Area of steel provided

MED b Overall d d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided

xmax xu = 0.87 Check Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fykAst
(d'-0.416
min xu) DFd
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 Ast Calc.<Ast
mm2Provided
Ast,provided
T > Ast min
Design of Section At Face BB''
ULS BM 1.30937 1000 125 80 10 150 523.599 48.6957 25.1675 UR, OK 432.91 OK 120 OK 0.74115

B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As + Ö ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm'

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M

Load comb. b d Ast, Provided N.A. deptINA Comp streMax C. St Tensile st Max T Str
(tm/m) mm mm mm2 modular rmm mm4 Mpa Mpa Check Mpa Mpa Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS (R Comb.) 0.87291 1000 80 523.599 10.6424 24.8024 2.2E+07 9.81271 12 OK 232.41 300 OK

SLS (QP Comb.) 0.34587 1000 80 523.599 16.6878 29.66 3.1E+07 3.32638 9 OK 94.2136 300 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa As,min =kc k fct,efAs,provided
Act / ss
Load commm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 Check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 1000 125 80 62500 500 1 0.4 110.721 523.599 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculate
feq c mm mm check
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 10 40 150 225 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH

Load comb. hc,ef =Min [ 2.5 ( hAcef

- d ) =, (hc,ef
hAsprovided
- x/3
*b) , h/2]
rpef = As/Ac,ef
smax =3.4c
ssc+ 0.17 fx/rPef
=neutralkt ae = Es/Ecm'
esm - ecm =Max [ [wk
ssc - kt fct,ef
Check( 1+ ae rP,ef ) / rP,ef ] /Es , 0.
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Section at def from face of column
SLS QP 62.5 62500 523.599 0.00838 338.923 94.2136 29.66 0.5 16.6878 0.0002826408 0.09579 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

Load comb. VED b bVED d bw k= Min [ 1Asl

+ Ö200/dr1 ,=2Min
] [nmin
Asl/bw
= 0.031
dscp
, 0.02
k3/2
] fck1/2
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12Check
k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d , (nmin +0.
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
At face A'B'
ULS 1.4823 1 1.4823 80 1000 2 523.599 0.00654 0.43841 0 4.48633 No Shear reinf. Required

Provide Distribution Reinforcement @ 250 mm2 per metre i.e. 10 Tor @ 300 mm C-C, thus Providing 261.799 mm2 , Hence
1.625
 Check

z = d- 0.4 MED/z +DFD

MRd =0.87
MRD/z
fyk Ast (d-0.416 xu)
m T Tm Tm/m MRD/z > MED/z +DFD

69.5303 19.5727 1.58366 22.7765 OK

h k
0 1
0.3 1
0.8 0.65
3 0.65
mm2 , Hence OK