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JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS

ON

ROCK BLASTING
JHA ON ROCK BLASTING

1. Tools and tackles required : Drilling equipment, Explosive van,


Explosive Detonators.
2. PPE required : Helmet, Hand Gloves, Goggles, Dust mask,
Ear plug.
3. Authorization required : Excavation Work and Rock blasting Permit

4. Site Engineer :

Sl. Sequence of Potential Hazards Protective measures to be taken


No. the job Action By

1 Cleaning of a)Tripping hazards 1) All workers will be guided properly Site


site and cutting injury through safety induction program Engineer
regarding tripping hazards and
cutting injury due to unleveled land,
bushes and cutting instruments.
2) Use of Proper protective equipment
like helmet, shoes hand gloves etc.
to be ensured.
3) Entry of unauthorized persons
should be controlled.
4) Ensure availability of first aid box

2 Drilling of a) Dust and noise 1) Dust musk and Earplug shall be Site
holes used. Engineer
b) Injury due to 2) Only authorized, skilled and
unauthorized experienced workers to be deployed
operation of for carrying out this task.
Drilling Machine.
c) Occupational 3) Drilling operators shall be checked
health hazards by a qualified Doctor and Medical
Fitness Certificate should be issued
before starting the operation.
d) Electric Shock 1) Buried power lines if any should be
diverted before drilling and excavation
permit to be taken.

e) Eye irritation due 1) Safety goggles and fresh water will


to dust. be provided for washing eyes in
case of injury.

3 Blasting Unauthorized entry of 1) Permit signed by Site-in-charge to Site


Sl. Sequence of Potential Hazards Protective measures to be taken
No. the job Action By

Permit explosives and be submitted to NPCIL Civil & Engineer


blasting operation. safety Dept. for their verification
and then to CISF for their final
approval to avoid unauthorized
entry of explosives and control of
blasting activity.
2) Ensure that blasting notice is sent
to concerned agencies

4 Charging Unintended explosion. 1) Licensed persons shall only be Site


operations deployed (mining Engineer /
Engineer/foreman). Authorized
2) Smoking shall not be allowed. foreman
3) Electronic and Electric instruments
should not be permitted, in blasting
area.
4) Use of synthetic clothes by persons
handling detonators and explosives
should not be allowed to avoid blast
by static charge if possible provide
cotton boiler suits to perform.
5) Total charge will be properly
calculated and charged accordingly
to control ground vibrations.
6) The condition of the holes will be
checked by wooden stick & no steel
rod to be used.

5 Blasting Chances of flying of 1) Before blasting all the persons and Site
rock and ground machinery to be shifted from the Engineer
vibration blasting zone to a safe place at
least 250 meters away from the
location.
2) Blow the siren before the blast to
caution the persons.

3) Vibration to be measured in nearby


structures & to be reported
/recorded.

4) Depute flagmen at all accessible


points to prohibit entry into blasting
area.
5) Ensure blasting warning board
Sl. Sequence of Potential Hazards Protective measures to be taken
No. the job Action By

with timing detail at entry points


is kept..
6 Post Blasting Chances of misfire After proper checking, misfire, if Site
any, to be identified by authorized Engineer
blaster and to be re-blasted.

7 Completion of Unauthorized handling After the blasting, remaining Site


blasting of explosive explosives and other materials will Engineer/
be checked and balance will be EHSO
recorded & signed by the NPCIL,
CISF representatives & NPCIL safety
officer/Staff
8. Transportation Mishandling, explosion 1. The blasting material should be Site
and handling transported in a in licensed Engineer
of explosive explosive van.
2. Detonator and explosives should
not transported simultaneously in a
single van.
3. Combustible materials like grass,
papers, dry wood etc should be
cleared from vicinity of the
explosive being handled.
JHA ON ROCK BLASTING

CHECK LIST
SL.
NO DESCRIPTION STATUS REMARKS

1 Whether the pre job briefing is done to all workers YES NO

2 Whether the license of the blasting is verified YES NO

3 Whether the applicable PPE’s is ensured YES NO

4 Whether Blasting is carried out in lean. YES NO

Whether the blasting area is studied thoroughly to identify the


5 presence of any utility with help of concerned person to take YES NO
action to protect/reroute the same through excavation permit
Whether it is ensured that no men, material, machinery get
6 YES NO
damaged during blasting operation.
Whether the blasting permit is obtained before a day from actual
7 YES NO
day of blasting.
Whether the permit includes the name of the blaster & total
8 YES NO
explosive details.
Whether information is passed to other agency regarding blasting
9 YES NO
operation.
Whether flagmen at all accessible points to prohibit entry into
10 blasting area is deputed. YES NO
Whether it is ensured that no electrical power cables, electrical
11 source, cell phones, calculators, walkie talkie & open fire available YES NO
within 50m radius.
12 Whether charging is calculated according to the strata condition. YES NO

13
Whether the siren is available before the blast to caution the YES NO
persons.
14 YES NO
Whether the stemming length is adequate.
15 YES NO
Whether all connecting joints are properly done.
16 YES NO
Whether entire circuit connection is checked for its continuity
Whether sand bags are placed beneath the MS plates to avoid
17 YES NO
joints coming into contact with MS plates.
Whether adequate number of sand bags is placed over MS plates
18 YES NO
to cushion the blast.
Whether the blasting zone is barricaded within a radius of 200m
19 and at all possible entry points persons with red flags and whistle YES NO
are deputed.
Whether siren audibility is ensured from a distance of at least
20 YES NO
500m.
Whether the blasting warning board with timing detail at entry
21 YES NO
points is kept.
22 YES NO
Whether PPV meter is available and used.

Site Engineer Safety Engineer

Signature :
Name :
Date :

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