GRAMMAR VOCABUlARY

Preoositions of movement
affirmative ) He I She has be en to Red Squar~ 10 66 Complete the conversations
j with these
prepositions. Then listen and check.
negative I We haven't walked n a deserto
q~sti~Have you ever visited the Pyramids? across into over through to
- '--_ - - -
We use the present perfect to talk about the past
with ever or never, or when the time is not specific.
Have you ever been to the Galapagos Islands?
No, never. J've been ro Ecuador but I heven't been to
che Galapagos Islands.

Q) PAGE 141

6 Ask and answer present perfect questions

about the places in 3.
'Have you ever been to Niagara Falls?'
'Yes, I have. I No, I haven't. I No, never.'

7 Read ihe information about been and gone and Oh, I've had lots of adventures. I've been
answer the questions below. Vtadivostok many times, and I've kayaked
PAST PARTICIPLES, BEEN ANO GONE the Atlantic and I've walked 3 the Amazon

The past participle of regular verbs is the same rainforest and I've dived ~- seas full of

as the past tense Be careful with been I It is the sharks and I've danced the tango in Argentina
past participle of be and go Gone is also the past and I've ...
participle of go.

f1 Sid's been to Paris. 12Sids gon-;to Paris.

Q) PAG[ 142

1 What is the diHerence between been and gone?

2 Where is Sid now in each sentence above?

8 Complete the sentences with the present

perfect of the verbs in brackets.

2 ... and I've flown ~- the EiHelTower in a

hellcopter and ... Oh! They've fallen asleep!

I V\a.vwt ~ :r~s e~ In o. re~auro.nt.

1 I (see) the Northern Ughts.

2 She (not go) to the Sahara Desert.
3 He (go) 'up in a hot-air balloon.
4 We (have) frogs' legs in a restaurant.
5 They (fly) in a helicopter.
6 I (not do) a bungee jump.
7 You (run) a marathon.
8 He (not sleep) on a boat.

9 Write sentences about the things in 8 that you

have and haven't done.
11 Take turns to be the boring man in 10. Use
the ideas on thls page or invent new
adventures.

SPEAKING
12 In groups of three, you have three minutes
to find three things for each section below.
1 Which things in this lesson haven't you done?
ust
three things you all have in cornmon.
2 What interesting thmgs have you seen or done?
What places have you been to? Make a list
of three things you have all done,
3 Are there things you've always wanted to do?
Make a list of three th'nqs and number them
in order of preíerence,