MCSL 045 IgnouAssignmentGuru PDF

BCA MCA BA MA BDP B.COM M.COM B.
SC
http://www.ignouassignmentguru.com
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G N E N
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S I G U
A S U R
G 1
IGNOU ASSIGNMENT GURU Page-
/IGNOUASSIGNMENTGURU
BCA MCA BA MA BDP B.COM M.COM B.SC
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G N E N
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S I G U
A S U R
G 2
Part -I : MCS - 041
Q.1.
A.1.
a) The Unix passwd command
The standard Unix command to change your password is:
passwd
You must know your current password.
To change your password while logged onto a UNIX
machine, type:passwd
passwd
O U
To see the possible command line options, type: man
T
E N
If no options are given, actions are as follows:
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The name that the user logged in as is determined.
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If an entry for the user exists in the NIS (Network
Information Service) passwd database, the password field
in that entry is changed.
S I G
b) grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE...]
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The pattern matching done by grep command is case
A U R
sensitive. For example, if the argument to grep command
S
is "LINUX" (instead of "Linux") then grep will not match
the lines containing string "Linux".
G
Here is an example :
# grep "LINUX" input.txt
#
3
c) head -lines filename

In this example, lines is an optional value specifying the
number of lines to be read. If you don't give a number, the
default value of 10 is used. Also, filename represents the
name of an optional file for the head command to read.
Otherwise, it will take its input from stdin (standard input:

the terminal, or whatever the shell feeds the process with,
usually pipe output).
For example, given a file containing the English alphabet

with each letter on a separate line, a user enters the
command:
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head -3 alphabetfile
T
This command would return:
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a
b
G N E N
c
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You can also use the head command with pipes. For
example, to see the sizes of the first few files in a large
S I G
directory, you could enter at the Unix prompt:
U
R
ls -l | head
A S U
d) To view only the processes owned by a specific user,
G
use the following command:
top -U [username]
Replace the [username] with the required username
4
If you want to use ps then
ps -u [username]
OR
ps -ef | grep <username>

OR
ps -efl | grep <username>
e) kill PID
Replace PID with the process ID of the job. If that fails,
enter the following:
U
kill -KILL PID
O T
To determine a job's PID, enter:
N
jobs -l
G E N
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f)$ wc -l file.txt
1020 file.txt
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g)sort sorts the contents of a text file, line by line.
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sort [options] filename
S
A S R
The options are:
U
G
-b : Ignores leading spaces in each line
-d : Uses dictionary sort order. Conisders only spaces and
alphanumeric characters in sorting
-f : Uses case insensitive sorting.
-M : Sorts based on months. Considers only first 3 letters
5
as month. Eg: JAN, FEB

-n : Uses numeric sorting
-R : Sorts the input file randomly.
-r : Reverse order sorting
-k : Sorts file based on the data in the specified field
positions.
-u : Suppresses duplicate lines
-t : input field separator
h) $ echo qWeRtY | sed -E

's/([[:lower:]])|([[:upper:]])/\U\1\L\2/g'
QwErTy
U
i)
N O N T
G
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G
j)
S I
Display a conveniently-formatted calendar from the
command line.
R U
S
cal [options] [[[day] month] year]
A
Options
-1
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Display a single month, which is the default setting.
-3
6
Display three months: last month, this month, and next

month.
-s
Display the calendar using Sunday as the first day of the
week.
-m
Display Monday as the first day of the week.

-j
Display dates of the Julian calendar.
-y
Display a calendar for the entire current year.
cal examples
cal
U
Displays the calendar for this month.
cal 12 2000
O T
G N E N Shell Programming:-
1)
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read -p "Enter first Number:" n1
read -p "Enter second Number:" n2
S I G
read -p "Enter third Number:" n3
U
read -p "Enter fourth Number:" n4
A S U R
read -p "Enter fourth Number:" n5
if[ [ n1 -gt n2 ] && [ n1 -gt n2 ] && [ n1 -gt n3 ] && [ n1 -gt
n4 ] && [ n1 -gt n5 ]] ; then
G
echo "$n1 is a Greatest Number"
elif[ [ n2 -gt n3 ] && [ n2 -gt n3 ] && [ n2 -gt n4 ] && [ n2 -
gt n5 ]] ; then
7
elif[ [ n3 -gt n4 ] && [ n3 -gt n5 ] ] ; then

elif[ n4 -gt n5 ] ; then
else
fi
2)
echo Enter a 7 digit number
read num
n=1
while [ $n -le 7 ]
do
echo $a
O U
a=ècho $num | cut -c $n`
n=èxpr $n + 2`
T
done
G N E N
3)
I NM
clear
echo "Entre a string to find the number of Vowels "
read st
I G U
len=èxpr $st | wc -c`
S R
len=èxpr $len - 1`
A S
count=0
U
while [ $len -gt 0 ]
do
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ch=èxpr $st | cut -c $len`
case $ch in
[aeiou,AEIOU]) count=èxpr $count + 1` ;;

8
esac
len=èxpr $len - 1`
done
echo "Number of vowels in the give string is $count"
OutPut
Entre a string to find the number of Vowels

AbcefuSI
Number of vowels in the give string is 4
4) #!/bin/bash
echo Enter first string:
read s1
U T
echo Enter second string:
read s2
O
G N
s3=$s1$s2
E N
len=ècho $s3 | wc -c`
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len=èxpr $len - 1`
echo Concatenated string is $s3 of length $len
5)
I G U
echo "Enter a Number:"
S R
read a
A S
rev=0
sd=0
U
or=$a
G
while [ $a -gt 0 ]
do
9
sd=èxpr $a % 10`
temp=èxpr $rev \* 10`
rev=èxpr $temp + $sd`
a=èxpr $a / 10`
done
echo "Reverse of $or is $rev"
Part -II : MCS - 043

A.1.(a)
MCA_Evaluation_System
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create table Rent
T
(
O
aptid int primary key,
N
rentsetdate date primary key notnull,
N
rentpermonth int
E
);
G
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create table Renter
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renterID int foreign key notnull ,
I
name varchar(20) notnull,
U
contact varchar(50) notnull
);
S S U R
A
create table Rental
G
(
aptID int foreign key notnull , 10
renterID int foreign key notnull,
startdate date notnull,
enddate date notnull,
checkout varchar(2)
);
create Apartment(aptID, city, street, housenr, aptnr, size, purchdate, price).

(
aptID int foreign key notnull ,

city varchar(50) notnull,
street varchar(20) notnull,
housenr int notnull,
aptnr int notnull,
size int notnull,
purchdate date notnull,
price int notnull
);
A.1.(b)
O U T
N
(i)To find the total rent earned during certain time interval (input to be given by the user) for a
N
particular aptID.
G
I NM E
Ans:- Select aptID from Rent where aptID = '2'
(ii) To display all the aptIDs if the street ID and City are given.
Ans:- Select * from Apartment where street = 'Khajuri' and city = 'Varanasi';
S I G
(iii) To display the list of all the renters who have more than one apt.
U
Ans:- Select * from renter where name>= 2
A S U R
(iv) To display the list of all aptIDs whose rent is equal to or more than Rs.15,000/- per month in
a particular street with apt size more than 850sq feet
Ans:- Select * from Rent where rentpermonth>= 15000 and aptID.size > 850 ;
G
(v) To display all the details of the apartment which were bought before year 2000 in a particular
city and street.
Ans:- Select * from Apartment where year = '2000' and city = 'Varanasi' and street ='Khajuri';
11
Q.1.(c)
A.1.(c)
Oracle lets you define procedures called triggers that run implicitly when an INSERT, UPDATE,
or DELETE statement is issued against the associated table or, in some cases, against a view, or
when database system actions occur. These procedures can be written in PL/SQL or Java and
stored in the database, or they can be written as C callouts.
Triggers are similar to stored procedures. A trigger stored in the database can include SQL and
PL/SQL or Java statements to run as a unit and can invoke stored procedures. However,
procedures and triggers differ in the way that they are invoked. A procedure is explicitly run by a
user, application, or trigger. Triggers are implicitly fired by Oracle when a triggering event
occurs, no matter which user is connected or which application is being used.
O U T
N
Data Access for Triggers
N
When a trigger is fired, the tables referenced in the trigger action might be currently undergoing
E
changes by SQL statements in other users' transactions. In all cases, the SQL statements run
G
within triggers follow the common rules used for standalone SQL statements. In particular, if an
I NM
uncommitted transaction has modified values that a trigger being fired either needs to read
(query) or write (update), then the SQL statements in the body of the trigger being fired use the
following guidelines:
 Queries see the current read-consistent materialized view of referenced tables and any
G
data changed within the same transaction.
I
 Updates wait for existing data locks to be released before proceeding.
U
The following examples illustrate these points.
S
Data Access for Triggers Example 1
R
Assume that the salary_check trigger (body) includes the following SELECT statement:
A S U
SELECT min_salary, max_salary INTO min_salary, max_salary
FROM jobs
G
WHERE job_title = :new.job_title;
12
For this example, assume that transaction T1 includes an update to the max_salary column of
the jobs table. At this point, the salary_check trigger is fired by a statement in transaction T2.
The SELECT statement within the fired trigger (originating from T2) does not see the update by
the uncommitted transaction T1, and the query in the trigger returns the old max_salary value
as of the read-consistent point for transaction T2.

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BCA MCA BA MA BDP B.COM M.COM B.

Part -I : MCS - 041

c) head -lines filename

Otherwise, it will take its input from stdin (standard input:

For example, given a file containing the English alphabet

If you want to use ps then

ps -ef | grep <username>

ps -efl | grep <username>

as month. Eg: JAN, FEB

h) $ echo qWeRtY | sed -E

Display three months: last month, this month, and next

Display Monday as the first day of the week.

elif[ [ n3 -gt n4 ] && [ n3 -gt n5 ] ] ; then

[aeiou,AEIOU]) count=`expr $count + 1` ;;

Entre a string to find the number of Vowels

echo "Reverse of $or is $rev"

Part -II : MCS - 043

enddate date notnull,

create Apartment(aptID, city, street, housenr, aptnr, size, purchdate, price).

aptID int foreign key notnull ,

aptnr int notnull,

size int notnull,

purchdate date notnull,

price int notnull

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