DAFTAR ISI

PEDOMAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI FASILITAS

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang ........................................................................................................... 10

B. Tujuan dan Sasaran .................................................................................................... 11

C. Ruang Lingkup ........................................................................................................... 11

D. Konsep Dasar Penyakit Infeksi .................................................................................. 11

BAB II KEWASPADAAN STANDAR DAN BERDASARKAN TRANSMISI ................. 16

A. KEWASPADAAN STANDAR ................................................................................. 17

1. Kebersihan Tangan .............................................................................................. 18

2. Alat Pelindung Diri .............................................................................................. 20

3. Dekontaminasi Peralatan Perawatan Pasien ........................................................ 34

4. Pengendalian Lingkungan .................................................................................... 37

5. Pengelolaan Limbah ............................................................................................. 47

6. Penatalaksanaan Linen ......................................................................................... 52

7. Perlindungan Kesehatan Petugas ......................................................................... 54

8. Penempatan Pasien ............................................................................................... 66

9. Kebersihan Pernapasan / Etika Batuk dan Bersin ................................................ 67

10. Praktik Menyuntik yang Aman ............................................................................ 67

11. Praktek Lumbal Pungsi yang Aman..................................................................... 68

B. KEWASPADAAN BERDASARKAN TRANSMISI ............................................... 69

BAB III CARA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI TERKAIT

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN BUNDLES HAIs ................................. 79

A. Ventilator Assiciated Pneumonia (VAP) ................................................................... 79

B. Infeksi Aliran Darah (IAD) ........................................................................................ 80

C. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) .................................... 87

D. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) .................................. 90

E. Penerapan PPI Terkait HAIs Pada Beberapa Kasus .................................................. 97

BAB IV SURVEILANS INFEKSI TERKAIT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ................. 100

A. Definisi Surveilans ................................................................................................... 100

B. Tujuan Surveilans HAIs di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan ..................................... 100

C. Metode Surveilans ................................................................................................... 101

D. Langkah-langkah Surveilans .................................................................................... 102

BAB V PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN ....................................................................... 123

BAB VI PENGENDALIAN RESISTENSI ANTIMIKROBA ........................................... 125

BAB VII MONITORING DAN EVALUASI ..................................................................... 127

A. Pengkajian Risiko Infeksi (Infection Control Risk Assesment/ICRA) ..................... 127

BAB VIII PENUTUP .......................................................................................................... 153

PEDOMAN MANAJERIAL PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI

FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

BAB I PELAYANAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI DI FASILITAS

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN ................................................................................ 154

BAB II ORGANISASI PENCEGEHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI ................... 156