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Licensure Examination for Social Workers 2019

Evolution of Social Welfare and Social Work


Practice Drill

Instruction: Read carefully each item below, please choose the best answer in each given question by shading the letter
that corresponds to your answer.
1. Social work as a profession originally evolved from ________. Its sanction by the community and society as such is
barely a hundred years old.
a. Charity work b. Cooperative system c. Government project d. Famous philanthropists
2. The profession of social work was introduced as a professional activity in the Philippines during the _______.
a. 1910s b. 1920s c. 1930s d. 1940s
3. Many of the organizations of England and United States by the 18th and 19th centuries were originally motivated by
religious ideas but later on they assumed humanitarian ideals which were thought to be specific than religious
commitment.
a. False, religion was never one of the foundations of the social work practice.
b. False, humanitarian ideals were thought to be broad actually than religious commitment.
c. The statement is entirely correct. d. A and B
4. In the beginning of scientific charity, he was a protestant parish minister of Scotland who organized a program of
private charity based on neighborly aid.
a. James Mill Kenedy b. Thomas Chalmers c. John Michael Eldo d. none of the above
5. By enunciating the philosophy of personal, parochial relief accompanied by home visits, Chalmers laid down the
very first method of casework. He stressed a personal interest thus implying _______ as an essential component of
poor relief.
a. Establishing rapport b. Linking the proper services to the client after a thorough investigation
c. Client-worker relationship d. Familial
6. Brieland traces the history of social work into three stages EXCEPT
a. The shift from apprenticeship to formal methods
b. The movement towards a common framework of practice
c. The birth of great depression and world war II
d. Specialization on a generalist base
7. They become the forerunners of modern casework. These societies considered friendly visiting as a substitute for
alms-giving using investigation, registration, cooperation and coordination in the determination of what should
constitute adequate relief.
a. Eldo charity groups b. Associated Charities c. Charity organization societies
d. American charity societies
8. The ________ is also said to have introduced social group work in the history but with a little difference.
a. Settlement house b. Hull house c. New York charity house d. Dunham philanthropy house
9. Hull house, the very first and best known settlement houses in the US was established by ______ in 1889 in Chicago.
a. Mary Richmond b. Ellen Gates Starr c. Jane Addams and Mary Richmond
d. Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr
10. Right from the start of their activities, the settlement houses did not provide charity instead
a. They sought to help immigrants in a geographic area with all the problems they faced.
b. They sought to help people facing with problems with spiritual group therapy.
c. They recruited volunteers to help people participate in recreational activities.
d. They provide material aid in a referral system.
11. These are core welfare areas, except:
a. Social security b. health care c. housing d. policy-implementation
12. She provided leadership in the development of group work as a social work method of intervention.
a. Grace L. Coyle b. Ellen Gates Starr c. Ericka N. Dunham d. Dorothea Dix
13. When was the United Nations First Development Decade?
a. 1940-50 b. 1960-70 c. 1970-80 d. 1950-60
14. This was the first training school of social work in the history. Its program began as a 6-week summer program.
a. The New York of School of Applied Philanthropy b. University of Utah c. Miriam College of Philadelphia
d. Harvard University
15. By 1919, there were ____ schools of social work in the United States. 13 of these were affiliated with universities.
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 20
16. In the year 1960s only those holding _____ were qualified to be called social workers.
a. MSW b. One-year BSW program c. 6-week summer BSW program d. Doctors
17. This is the principal service of the Charity Organization Societies and the settlement houses
a. NASW five practice commissions b. Social service c. Recreational activity involvement d. reintegration
th
18. In early 18 century American people who were mentally ill were treated harshly and often regarded as persons
who had no sense of feeling both mentally and physically. In March 1841, the famous _____ by chance visited East
Cambridge, Massachusetts jail and was shocked at the deplorable treatment of the inmates. On the basis of these
experiences, she devoted the rest of her life to improving services for those who were mentally ill.
a. Dulce Mcbbots b. Dorothea Dix c. Danis Alma Mcranger d. Judge Elle Roosevelt Baltimore
19. In the latter part of the 18th century, a new system of prison discipline was established. This innovation provided
for individualized attention and treatment of prisoners accompanied by housing in separate cells. Prior to this time,
inmates were held in congregate rooms, sometimes twenty or even forty of them, often both men and women
confined together. This new philosophy and practice was an attempt to treat and rehabilitate rather than merely
punish or seek retribution. Name this system of prison discipline.
a. Independence hall of Miami System b. Pennsylvania system
c. Ohio prisoner cells’ strategizing d. Philadelphia reform
20. Many of the American pioneers have come from the upper classes and many have devoted their lives to help
disadvantaged people. Including her, she was born in Cedarville, Illinois and traveled extensively in Europe where
she was impressed with Toynbee Hall in England. She decided to establish a similar settlement house which was
located on Chicago’s west side. Who is this person?
a. Dulce Mcbebot b. Dorothea Lynde Dix c. Jane Addams d. Mary Richmond
21. The roots of social welfare in America had their beginnings in Europe particularly related to the so called
a. Elizabethan Poor Laws of England b. Installed laws of the people in England
c. Charity works under the laws of Elizabeth d. Henrician Law
22. The full development of social work practice is attributed to the __________ who pioneered in social work practice
and education. its conceptualization began with the charity organizations in ____________ and United States.
a. British; New York b. Americans; England c. Americans; Europe d. French; Europe
23. He defined ‘social welfare’ as an organized concern of all people for all people.
a. Gertrude Wilson b. Elizabeth Wickenden c. Walter Friedlander d. None/ No author
24. He defined ‘social welfare’ as the organized system of social services and institutions, designed to aid individuals
and groups to attain satisfying standards of life and health.
a. Gertrude Wilson b. Elizabeth Wickenden c. Walter Friedlander d. None/No author
25. This is another view of social welfare conceptions. It states that _______ sees social welfare as proper, legitimate
function of the society.
a. Residual b. Institutional c. State of calamity d. Developmental
26. This concept often carry the stigma ‘doles’ or ‘charity’.
a. Residual b. Response system c. State of calamity d. Calamity alert
27. This refers to concrete aid, supports provided, usually by the government agencies to people who have no income
or means of support for themselves and their families for reasons such as natural disasters and others.
a. Social security b. Personal social services c. Public assistance d. Social Reform
28. In England in the 1860s, there was a considerable increase in the number of applicants for aid that focused attention
in welfare and helping the poor. Octavian Hill and Edward Denison pioneered in social welfare at this time. As a
result of their efforts and those of others, a new type of social work organization emerged. ________ has also been
referred to as London Charity Organization Society.
a. London society; Denison and Hill
b. London society for organizing charitable relief and repressing mendicancy
c. London society; Denison and Hill—To repress mendicancy
d. London society—affiliation of 12 Elizabeth’ charities
29. During the Spanish period, the early Spanish missionaries not only taught religion but also administered a lot of
hospitals and orphanages. Of these hospitals, ______ stood out the most as it was known to have been built to
house Filipino beggars and it even became hospital for lepers in 1631.
a. San Gabriel Hospital b. Nueva Caceres in Naga c. San Lazaro Hospital d. Hospital Real
30. The coming of the Emperor of Japan in the Philippines to test the benevolence of catholic missionaries in the year
1631 started the concept of organized isolation of the sick, an idea credited to _______ who initiated medical
services for the poor in Manila.
a. Father Aguas Santas b. Father Jose Clemente c. Father Juan Clemente
d. Father Felipe Clemente
31. With religious charity as their motivation, pious organizations also undertook the establishment of asylums and
orphanages for the poor and needy. In 1882, an orphanage of girls in Mandaluyong and for boys in Tambobong
were founded by the ________.
a. Franciscan fathers b. Dominican fathers c. Augustinian fathers
32. In 1885, the ________ was established. This was an asylum for girls offering religious instruction, primary education
and training in housework to its inmates. This institution became well-known because of good management and
the training and discipline given its wards.
a. La Real Casa Misericordia b. Venerable Third Order of Sampaloc c. Asilo de San Vicente de Paul
d. Santo Tomas de Villanueva
33. The outbreak of the revolution against the Spanish government in the country led efforts that were directed mainly
at the sick and wounded Filipino soldiers who needed medical care. Religious orders like ________ responded, and
several women provided leadership in nursing the wounded in the battlefield particularly after the execution of Dr.
Jose Rizal.
a. Maikanos b. Hermanos c. Archicofradia laws d. Katipunero
34. In 1902, following an epidemic of bubonic plague, cholera and small pox, the civil government created an agency
called _______ to coordinate and supervise private institutions engaged in welfare work.
a. Vincente board b. Public welfare board c. Insular board d. La Gota de Leche
35. On _______, the American government created the Public Welfare Board with the passage of Legislative Act No.
2510, essentially to coordinate the welfare activities of various existing charitable organizations.
a. February 2, 1915 b. February 3, 1915 c. February 4, 1915 d. February 5, 1915
36. In 1917, the ______ was founded by a group of civic-spirited Americans and Filipinos having in mind the concept of
community chest as it is now called.
a. The Associated Charities of Manila b. American-Filipino Red Cross
c. Associacion de Damas Filipinas d. Philippine Red Cross
37. In what year was the American Red Cross Philippine Chapter established to take charge of disaster relief in the
country?
a. 1904 b. 1905 c. 1906 d. 1907
38. In the year 1913, the _____ was organized by civic-spirited women to help destitute mothers and their children,
using funds obtained from membership fees and later funds granted by the Public Welfare Board.
a. Associacion de Damas Filipinas b. Hermanas c. Associated charities d. San Jose Lazaro house
39. In the year 1921, the _______ was created under the supervision of the Department of Interior. It absorbed the
functions of Public Welfare Board which, while charged with coordinating and intensifying the activities of the child
welfare organizations and agencies, was unable to cope with mounting problems in the health field.
a. Office of the Public Welfare Board sub-chapter b. Office of the Public Welfare Commission
c. Office of the Public Welfare Commissioner d. Congregate health services system
40. However in the year ______, under the supervision of Public Welfare Board, the Associated Charities become
independent and was being partly financed by the government and partly by private contribution.
a. 1923 b. 1924 c. 1925 d. 1926
41. In the year 1924, the Philippine Legislature passed a law _____ relating to the care and custody of the neglected
and delinquent children and providing probation offices for them. As a result, the boys’ and girls’ reformatories
under the City of Manila became the Philippine Training School for boys and Philippine Training School for girls, and
were placed under the supervision of the office of the Public Welfare Commissioner.
a. Philippine Legislative Act No. 3203 b. Philippine Legislative Act No. 3204
c. Philippine Legislative Act No. 3205 d. Philippine Legislative Act No. 3207
42. The administration of social welfare in the Philippines was marked by significant developments when _______
became Governor-General in 1933.
a. Franklin Murphy b. Franco Murphy c. Frank Murphy d. France Murphy
43. The economic depression in the 1930s created serious economic problems. The Associated Charities was unable to
cope with the number of applicants for relief and other social services, despite appropriations made by the Office
of the Public Commissioner. Who was the director of the said office during those years?
a. Josefa Jara Martinezb. Dr. Jose Fabella c. Mariano Martinez d. Mary Richmond
44. Pres. Manuel L. Quezon is known for his major contributions to the welfare of the country during the
commonwealth period. The following were the laws he passed during this period, EXCEPT
a. Anti-usury laws b. 6-hour labor law c. Laws fixing minimum wages
d. Laws related to pension, insurance and women and child labor
45. In the year 1940, the Office of the Commissioner of Health and Public Welfare was abolished and replaced by
_______?
a. Department of health and social welfare b. Department of health and public welfare
c. Department of public assistance and service d. Ministry of Social Welfare
46. In the year _____, when food shortage became acute in Manila due to the immeasurable effect of Second World
War in the country, the Bureau of Public Welfare had ceased its operations.
a. 1942 b. 1943 c. 1944 d. 1945
47. Relief work during the Japanese occupation was undertaken primarily by volunteer organizations. Prominent among
these were the following EXCEPT
a. Philippine Red Cross b. Young Women’s Christian Association
c. National Federation of Women’s Leagues d. Mary Johnston Association
48. After the liberation of the country from the Japanese occupation, ________ was organized in the United States by
a group of sympathetic Americans. It assisted the US army when landed in Leyte in the provision of medical services
and material relief to prisoners of war and displaced persons.
a. Workers of the Philippine War Relief, Inc. b. Philippine Relief and Trade, Inc.
c. American Civil Affairs Unit d. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
49. During the post-war years in the country, the Bureau of Public Welfare was reopened in1946. But because of the
need for more centralized and better integrated social welfare program, the bureau became the ‘Social Welfare
Commission’. This signified the formal recognition of social welfare as a responsibility by the state.
When did the Bureau of Public Welfare become the Social Welfare Commission?
a. October 4, 1947 b. October 13, 1947 c. October 23, 1947 d. October 24, 1947
50. The Social Welfare Commission offered three categories of services. These are EXCEPT
a. Child welfare work including probation and parole services
b. Public assistance in the form of relief and casework services
c. Coordination and supervision of all public welfare activities d. None of the above
51. Under the control of the Social Welfare Commission ______ was established to provide the commission with
additional funds which enabled the latter to increase the number of provincial branches which carried out family
and child welfare and rehabilitation services.
a. Welfare Home for Women and Girls b. War Relief Office
c. Social Welfare Provincial Branches d. None of the above
52. In August 1948, President Quirino created the _____ which was charged with the duty of giving relief assistance to
the hungry, the homeless and the sick. It included a comprehensive program of health, education, welfare,
agriculture, public works and financing.
a. Child welfare division b. President’s action on Integrated social services division
c. President’s special Division for rural welfare d. President’s Action Committee on Social Amelioration
53. This was created by United Nation’s General Assembly in 1946 to further maternal and child in economically
underdeveloped countries. It became active in 1946 in our country.
a. The Asia’s International special unit on children’s welfare
b. The United Nations’ International special unit on children’s welfare
c. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund d. UNDP
54. On ______, the Social Welfare Commission and President’s Action Committee on Social Amelioration were fused
into one agency called Social Welfare Administration.
a. January 2, 1951 b. January 3, 1951 c. January 4, 1951 d. January 5, 1951
55. Another important arm of Social Welfare Administration was the creation of _____. Services under this unit
included casework and guidance services for children who maintained at home; case study of anti-social or
delinquent children; child protection services; supervision of all child-caring institutions in the country and other
services.
a. Division of children and women welfare b. Division of rural welfare c. Child welfare division
d. Social amelioration program
56. It became the underlying philosophy for the rural community development projects facilitated or stimulated by the
SWA’s rural welfare division.
a. Social amelioration program b. Community work in rural communities c. Self-help
d. General community services
57. An important development that happened in the history of social welfare in the Philippines was the passage of
______ in 1965 which is better known as “An Act To Regulate The Practice Of Social Work And The Operation Of
Social Work Agencies In The Philippines.”
a. RA 4373 b. RA 5115 c. RA 6223 d. RA 5675
58. The said law (refer to no. 76) requires the following EXCEPT
a. Completion of Bachelor of Science in Social Work degree
b. One thousand hours of unsupervised field practice
c. Passing of government board examination in social work for licensing or registration as a social worker
d. None of the above
59. This law is generally considered as the formal recognition of social work profession in the Philippines.
a. RA 4373 b. RA 5115 c. RA 6223 d. RA 9262
60. The fact that the Social Welfare Administration was placed under the office of the President was a source of
budgetary and administrative problems which affected the systematic implementation of the programs. In 1968,
President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed RA ____ known as ”Social Welfare Act”, elevating the SWA into a Department.
a. RA 4373 b. RA 5115 c. RA 6223 d. RA 5416
61. On ______, the Department of Social Welfare became the Department of Social Services and Development shifting
emphasis from the traditional, often institution-based social welfare to community-oriented programs and services
which underscored people’s own capacities for problem-solving.
a. September 8, 1976 b. September 9, 1976 c. September 10, 1976 d. September 8, 1977
62. The service delivery of the Department was facilitated through _____ which makes use of the existing political
structure, the barangay, as the worker’s point of entry and basis for problem-identification and prioritizing.
a. Individual approach b. Generic approach c. Baranganic approach d. Family Centered
63. On June 2, 1978, President Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. _____ providing for the conversion of
departments into ministries to adapt to the requirements of the change from presidential to a parliamentary form
of government.
a. 1397 b. 1398 c. 1399 d. 1499
64. With the issuance of the Presidential Decree of President Marcos, the Department of Social Services was renamed
________. The organizational structure, functions and programs however remained the same.
a. Ministry of General Social Services b. Ministry of Social Services and Development
c. Ministry of Social Welfare and Services
65. In 1949, the _____ was established primarily in response to the need and desirability of having one organization
with the responsibility of raising funds and allocating them to member agencies on the basis of need.
a. Council of Welfare Agencies b. Community Chest c. Hull house settlement in Cavite
66. The establishment of Philippine Youth Welfare Coordinating Council brought together representatives of more than
33 youth-serving agencies to study and plan for more effective programs for the youth. This significant milestone
in the history of social welfare in the country happened in the?
a. Early fifties b. Early sixties and seventies c. Late seventies d. Late eighties
67. The continuation of efforts of existing voluntary organizations, establishment of even more agencies, and the
consideration of the government’s call for cooperation from the private sector in its pursuit of development goals
were seen during the?
a. Early fifties b. Early sixties and seventies c. Late seventies d. Late eighties
68. Launching of the case management system, increasing participation of local governments in social welfare activities
and prioritizing the development of disadvantaged youth through the Integrated Human Resources Development
Program and other were among the significant activities of the Ministry of Social Welfare and Development during?
a. Early fifties b. Early sixties and seventies c. Nineties d. Eighties
69. The ______ was the one which guided the Ministry’s banner program – Self-Employment Assistance to be more
responsive to the clients’ needs, individually or in groups, to be able to take out bigger loans to expand their income-
generating projects.
a. Self-help approach b. Direct provision model c. Total-family approach
70. Considered as the mother of the social work profession of the Philippines.
a. Josefa Jara Martinez b. The Bureau of Public Welfare
c. The Associated Charities d. Maria Kalaw Katigbak
71. In the year 1917, the Associated Charities very first secretary was
a. Asuncion A. Perez b. Virginia Abellera-Pena c. Juana Santos Silverio d. Josefa Jara Martinez
72. In June 1950, the Philippine School of Social Work was established offering a one-year degree program called?
a. Master of Social Work in Administration b. Bachelor of Social Work in Administration
c. Master of Arts in Social Administrationd. Bachelor of Arts in Social Administration
73. The Philippine School of Social Work’s first director was also able to convince the officials of the Philippine Women’s
University to open a school of social work. Who was she?
a. Asuncion A. Perez b. Virginia Abellera-Pena c. Juana Santos Silverio d. Josefa Jara Martinez
74. The Philippine Association of Social Workers is the national organization for professional social workers in the
country and is founded on ___?
a. October 12, 1947 b. November 12, 1947 c. December 12, 1947 d. January 12, 1948
75. On ______, the Social Welfare Commission and President’s Action Committee on Social Amelioration were fused
into one agency called Social Welfare Administration.
a. January 2, 1951 b. January 3, 1951 c. January 4, 1951 d. January 5, 1951
76. The Office of the Commissioner of Health and Public Welfare took charge of health and welfare services between:
a. 1930 and 1940 b. 1940 and 1950 c. 1960 and 1970 d. 1945 to 1955
77. Professor Busch, Commissioner for Public Relief introduced a district system of investigation and distribution of
relief to individual paupers through volunteer committees. The poor were trained in elementary courses and an
industrial school was attached to the central orphan asylum.
a. Military workhouse b. Hamburg Experiment c. Elberfeld System d. Settlement Houses
78. This was established in Munich by Benjamin Thompson, later count of Rumford to prevent begging by able-bodied
paupers. The workhouse manufactured clothing for the army by utilizing the employable poor.
a. Military workhouse b. Hamburg Experiment c. Elberfeld System d. Settlement Houses
79. Introduced the idea of financing relief exclusively by public taxation.
a. Military workhouse b. Hamburg Experiment c. Elberfeld System d. Settlement Houses
80. Composed of different professions providing services to the beneficiaries.
a. Primary NGOs b. Intermediate NGOs c. Tertiary NGOs
81. This consists of material things as well as the fund of knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to convert available resources
to objects men need and want
a. industrialization b. material resources c. human resources d. technology

82. These societies have subsistence economies where people live a hand-to-mouth existence.
a. underdeveloped societies b. developed societies c. developing societies d. overdeveloping societies

83. Industrialization, modernization, automation and high standard of living characterize what kind of societies.
a. underdeveloped societies b. developed societies c. developing societies d. overdeveloping societies

84. A low standard of health and education and low level of literacy characterize the society.
a. underdeveloped societies b. developed societies c. developing societies d. overdeveloping societies

85. The family is nuclear and small in size in these societies.


a. underdeveloped societies b. developed societies c. developing societies d. overdeveloping societies

86. Their economy is the socialist system based on state ownership of the factors of production.
a. First World b. Second World c. Third World d. fourth world
87. This refers to the number of people living in a given area.
a. population b. physical environment c. census d. demography e. quantity
88. The Philippine President during the Commonwealth Period.
a. Manuel L. Quezon b. Ramon Magsaysay c. Diosdado Macapagal d. Jose P. Laurel
89. Period where there is no system of written language.
a. prehistoric time b. ancient times c. paleolithic times d. modern times
90. The barangay was often ruled by a headman, who was usually the oldest member of the community, and known
as:
a. maharlika b. sultan c. dato d. balangay
91. In Babylonia, King Hammurabi issues his code of justice, which includes a requirement that the people help one
another during times of hardship.
a. B.C. 1750 b. B.C. 1650 c. B.C. 350 d. B.C. 1690
92. In B.C. 300, the Analects of Confucius in China declare humans to be social beings bound to one another by
_______, a form of sympathy that is often expressed through helping those in need.
a. Zen b. Jen c. Len d. Ken
93. Originates from a Greek word that means “act of love for humanity”.
a. welfare b. community c. philanthropy d. peace
94. In B.C. 100, Rome, this tradition—in which patrician families distribute free or low-cost grain to all Roman citizens
in need—is well established.
a. Xenodochia b. annona civica c. Zakat d. Decretum
95. The movement derived its name from the fact that the volunteers and staff settled in specific areas where the
working classes were to be found.
a. Hull house movement b. Settlement movement c. Ellen Gates’ movement d. Tent Houses

96. One of the impact of colonization by the Spaniards is through the use of _______________ which for many years was
the underlying philosophy behind all social welfare activities in the country thus believing that, “to do good to others for
the salvation of their souls”.
a. Morality b. Religion c. Hospitality d. Education e. Arts

97. Among many hospital that was built before, this hospital stood out as it caters the Filipino beggars as well as for the
lepers in 1631 when 150 lepers arrived in the Philippines from Japan because the Emperor of Japan wanted to test the
benevolence of Catholic missionaries.
a. Hospitalito de Santa Ana b. Stenberg General Hospital c. San Juan de Dios Hospital
d. San Lazaro Hospital e. Hospital Real
98. What was the first school established in 1565, founded by the Augustinian friars?
a. Colegio de San Ignacio b. San Ildefonso College c. Colegio de San Jose
d. Colegio de San Felipe e. Parochial School of Cebu

99. The MSSD was renamed to DSWD under whose administration?


a. President Manuel L. Quezon b.President Ramon F. Magsaysay c.President Ferdinand E. Marcos d.
President Corazon C. Aquino e. President Elpidio Quirino

100. They are the beneficiaries themselves.


a. Primary NGOs b. Intermediate NGOs c. Tertiary NGOs

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