• Error detection,
(OR)
Sliding windows 64. What is the function of the Application Layer in networking?
The application layer is the top-mostlayer of OSI model. It provides services
directly to user applications. It enables the to access the network
• TCP stands for “Transmission Control Protocol” UDP stands for “User
datagram Protocol”.
• TCP is connection oriented protocol while UDP is connectionless protocol.
• TCP is more reliable than UDP.
• UDP is faster for data sending than TCP.
• UDP makes error checking but no reporting but TCP checks for errors and
performs reporting.
• TCP provides guaranteed Delivery of Data but UDP has no guarantee.
• Header size of TCP is 20 bytes while that of UDP is 8 bytes.
• TCP has acknowledgement segments but UDP has no acknowledgement.
• TCP is used for application that require high reliability but less time critical
whereas UDP is used for application that are time sensitive but require less
reliability.
• What is the port no of DNS and Telnet?
DNS = 53, Telnet = 23
• Which service use both TCP and UDP ?
DNS uses both TCP and UDP
• Which layer specifies voltage, wire speed, and pinout cables and moves bits
between devices ?
Physical
• Which layer combines bits into bytes and bytes into frames, uses MAC
addressing, and provide error detection ?
Data Link Layer
• Which layer is responsible for keeping the data from different applications
separate on the network ?
Session layer.
• Which layer provides the physical transmission of the data and handless error
notification, network topology, and flow control ?
Data Link Layer
• Which Layer manages device addressing, tracks the location of devices on the
network, and determine the best way to move data ?
Network layer.
• Which layer is responsible for converting data packets from the Data Link layer
into electrical signals ?
Physical Layer
•
• Which layer defines how data is formatted, presented, encoded,and converted for
use on the network ?
Presentation Layer
• What is IPSec?
IPSec provides data security at the IP Packet Level.