WHO INSPECTED ? SIGNATURE IDENTICAL CORRECT STANDARD AND FOS INCORRECT STANDARD AND FOS
INCORRECT STANDARD , MARKING NO FOS 5 TONNE SLING WITH 4 STRIPES WHICH
DEMONSTRATE SWL OF 4T HOW EVER ITS LABELED AS 5 T The first set of regulations we should note are the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. They contain requirements for training which we need to note. An employer is required to provide suitable training or instruction in the use of equipment. This has to be based on the manufacturer's/supplier's safe use information. People who use the equipment must undergo the training provided and must then only use equipment for which they have been trained and only use it in the manner and for the duty that they have been trained.
The rest of the legislation we need to look at
is the result of European Directives. Directives are not law but are an instruction to the governments of the member states of European Community to introduce suitable legislation. There are two types of Directive, those intended to remove barriers to trade and allow the free movement of goods or people within the Community and those to introduce safety measures. In the case of those that are intended to remove barriers the legislation must enact the Directive without change, so that the legislation is the same throughout Europe. In the case of safety Directives, they contain minimum safety requirements which the member state must introduce in its legislation but they can enhance this with local requirements, so whilst similar the legislation varies from nation to nation.
One of the first type, The Machinery
Directive, is of direct relevance to lifting equipment. This directive has also been adopted by the EFTA countries so is common in law throughout the greater Europe, known as the European Economic Area (EEA). It is implemented in the UK by the Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations. This legislation only applies to the manufacturer, if he is based in the EEA or the initial importer into the EEA if the manufacturer is based outside, whom it refers to as the responsible person.
Section 4 gives the essential safety
requirements to be met in addressing the hazards of a lifting operation. It requires the responsible person to issue an EC Declaration of Conformity and mark the item with the CE mark to show he has met the essential safety requirements and complied fully with the Directive. The easiest way for a manufacturer to comply is by working to harmonised European Standards. I will mention them later.
The Directive uses one or two terms which
may be new to us, such as Lifting Accessories, which generally means what we used to call lifting tackle or lifting gear, and chain and wire rope slings fall under this heading, and Coefficient of Utilisation or Working Coefficient to mean factor of safety.
The other two sets of regulations which
concern us both come from the Amended Work Equipment Directive. The first is the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations, known as PUWER, which enact the Directive and must be complied with, even if more detailed regulations exist. The second set of regulations are the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations, usually referred to as LOLER, which augment the Directive with the UK national requirements for lifting operations and lifting equipment.
Both of these sets of regulations are
published with an Approved Code of Practice, ACoP for short, and guidance notes to help with the day to day implementation.