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EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

Engr. John Angelo G. Cruz


Civil Engineering Department
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FEU-Institute of Technology
This presentation may contain errors that are corrected in class. It is the student’s duty to take note of these
errors.
The material that you are using is not a book, this will only serve as a supplementary lecture for your exercise.

Tuesday, September 4, 2018 2


Course Outline

1. Basic Earthquake Engineering Definitions


2. Design Base Shear
3. Rigidity and Direct Shear
4. Eccentricity and Torsional Shear
5. Story Lateral Drifts and Deflections
6. Elementary Structural Dynamics
Module 4: Eccentricity and
Torsional Shear
Contents of Module 4:
Eccentricity and Torsional Shear
• Total Base Torsion
• Torsional Shear Computation
Recall of Torsion
Assume a section with applied lateral load about an axis.

∆ ∆ Couple
P P P CR
P e
CG
P
L L

CR
P
P CG
CR CR
P CG
CG M = P(e)

No Torsion Rotation
Total Base Torsion

• The total base torsion is the vector sum of the storey shear multiplied by
the respective floor eccentricities
𝑛

𝑀𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = (𝐹𝑖 𝑒𝑖 )
1
Torsional Shear

• The torsional shear can be computed using the table


X- direction Level __
k
Frame (kN/mm) d (m) kd² kd²/Σkd² Mt Mt/d Ftorsion Fdirect Ftotal (kN)
A
B
C
D
Total

where:
d- centroidal distance of the frame
Mt- moment due to torsion (kN-m)
𝑀𝑡 𝑘𝑑 2
Ftorsion – shear due to torsion = 𝑥
𝑑 𝑘𝑑 2
• Problem 7. Using the computed direct shears in Problem 5.
a. Solve for the torsional shear along x directions
b. Solve for the torsional shear along z direction
c. Draw the lateral forces of frames 1 and D
X- direction Level __
k
Frame (kN/mm) d (m) kd² kd²/Σkd² Mt Mt/d Ftorsion Fdirect Ftotal (kN)
A
B
C
D
Total

X- direction Level __
k
Frame (kN/mm) d (m) kd² kd²/Σkd² Mt Mt/d Ftorsion Fdirect Ftotal (kN)
A
B
C
D
Total

X- direction Level __
k
Frame (kN/mm) d (m) kd² kd²/Σkd² Mt Mt/d Ftorsion Fdirect Ftotal (kN)
A
B
C
D
Total
Yep? Any questions?

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