MAX Marks = 25 TEST 1 – ACIDS BASES AND SALTS Name:____________________________

1. The natural source of acetic acid is___________ 1

2. pH of distilled water is_______________ 1
3. Bases when dissolved in water produce__________________ 1
4. What are strong acids and weak acids? Give two example for each. 2
5. What are Concentrated and dilute acids? How should we dilute an acid? 2
6. What is a neutralisation reaction? Give one example. 2
7. Name the acids found in: (a) Vinegar (b) Tamarind (c) Lemon (d) Nettle sting 2
8. How is the strength of an acid or base measured? 5
9. Classify the following into acids, bases or neutral solution on the basis of their pH: (a) A, pH = 3.2 (b)
B ,pH = 4.4 (c) C, pH = 7.2 (d) D, pH = 12 2

10. Citric acid is an example of 1

1) Organic acid 2) Mineral acid
3) Weak base 4) Strong base

11.Tooth decay occurs when pH of mouth is below: 1

1) 10.5 2) 7.5
3) 8.5 4) 5.5

12.Rain water with a pH less than 5.6 is called 1

1) Normal rain 2) Acid rain
3) Neutral rain 4) Basic rain

13.Which of the following property is shown by acids? 1

1) Acids have sour taste. 2) Acids dissociate in water to give OH-ions.
3) Acids are soapy to touch. 4) Acids are bitter in taste.

14.Bases when dissolved in water produce 1

1) Peroxide ions 2) Hydronium ions
3) Hydroxide ions 4) Hydrogen ions

15.Which acid is produced in our stomach to help digestion process? 1

1) Sulphuric acid 2) Acetic acid
3) Hydrochloric acid 4) Nitric acid

16.The colour of phenolphthalein in acids is 1

1) Pink 2) Red
3) Colourless 4) Blue

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