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2017 International Conference on Computation of Power,Energy,Information and Communication (ICCPEIC).

Identifying Symptoms and Treatment for Heart Disease

from Biomedical Literature Using Text
Data Mining
P. Sudeshna#1, S.Bhanumathi*2,M.R,Anish Hamlin#3
#P.G Student, Department of Computer Science and
Engineering, Sathyabama University, Chennai.
1Sudheshna.26794@gmail.com.
3annishhamlin@gmail.com.
* Assistant Professor, School of Computing,
Sathyabama University, Chennai.
2 banujun8@gmail.com

Abstract: As the heart diseases causing the major
problem and they became the main cause of death
worldwide, because it is very difficult for
identifying the disease, based on symptoms, for
that we need lots of experience and also
knowledge. For knowing and identifying it is
taking a lot of time for doctors also, because they
have to observe the health condition and also the
food habits of the patients, it is being a very long
process, that the patient has to go to doctor and take
the test and it is being a long process. The
identification of the symptoms and also predicting
the disease should be done fastly and efficiently,
the problem of identifying and also predicting
should be solved. we are proposing a technique,
which predicts of the disease and probability of the
disease and probability of the disease and
probability of getting attacks, and there is predicted
based on the patient data set. . In our sector of
health we have lots of information which is hidden
and it may be useful for us in making the effective
and also the precise decisions. Medicine Analysis is
achieved by evidence using data mining Technique.
Process is achieved by Analysis of Patient heart
Health Condition, Formulating Questions gives
heart diseases, Gathering evidences Analysis about
heart disease. we modify an Automatic Machine
Technique is used for Disease identification and
correct Medicine Analysis based on evidence is
achieved. Until Disease is not yet Diagnosis
Evidence based Medicine Analysis is of no use. We
also analyze the disease and best drug advised to
that specific patient.
Keywords—Heart Disease, Difficult, Medical
Practitioners, Medicine Analysis, Best Drug.
I. INTRODUCTION
Heart diseases are the main cause of death
worldwide, if the disease is detected during the
early stages we can prevent the possibility of the
heart attack and we can take precautions. There is
so much of data hidden in the medical records have
a lot of information which may be helpful, for
predicting the disease, if we used it properly and
efficiently. To make the detection easy, the
researchers convert the unused data in the form of
the dataset that is in the form of tables by using the
techniques. Some deaths occur suddenly due to
heart diseases because they cannot identify the
disease and also the symptoms that they are
suffering and not considering them. Formodelling
using different data mining techniques. Doctors
should predict the diseases before they occur in
their corresponding patients, and the symptoms
should be identify. There are so many reasons
which increase the possibility of the heart diseases,
reasons may be like smoking, high and low blood
pressure, and consumption of more alcohol, and
higher sugar level in blood and also the unhealthy
diet.
Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) includes
coronary heart, congenital artery, mild stroke,
hypertensive heart and also the damage in the
hearts major blood vessels. Data mining is a
technique for discovering the knowledge to
examine the data and enclose it into the useful
information. We are proposing a method that will
predict the probability of getting heart disease
based on that particular symptoms given by patient
and the patient’s health record. The major goals of
data mining are predictions and descriptions which
are mostly used. Prediction is nothing but knowing
something form the given information. In data
mining prediction is that knowing the variables in
the dataset. For finding the unknown values or a
future state value of another attribute. Description
gives special importance in pattern discovering in
the datasets. It involves the methods of statistics
and also the database system.
In data mining prediction is used to help
in finding the changes or developments in the

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P. Sudeshna et al: IDENTIFYING SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT FOR HEART DISEASE FROM
BIOMEDICAL LITERATURE USING TEXT DATA MINING
patient data for improving the health condition of
the patient. An attempt to utilize knowledge and to
gain the experience and all the clinical details of
the patients, to identify the nature of the symptoms
and recognize the diseases is taken as the big
opportunity. Data mining plays a main role in the
health sector for predicting the diseases. Data
mining is also known as the discovery of
knowledge in databases. And it may be defined as
the implicit extraction of the unknown and much
useful information from the large datasets. It
contains the process that performs automatically,
the task is that to extract and also discover the
features that are hidden from large datasets.
The main and essential task of data mining
is to build the accurate and also efficient classifiers
for the large databases. Classification is that the
initial data analysis step for exploring the set of
cases to check if they can be matched and grouped
based on the similarity to each other. The main
reason for classifying is for the best understanding
purpose for improving the predictions which are
compared to the unclassified data.
There are so many types of the
classification techniques, such as SVM,SMO,
clustering is a type technique in data mining, it
helps in segmenting the data into so many number
of centralized clusters, clustering means the data’s
are grouped in small groups based on similarities.
Cluster’s quality is measured by it’s diameter that
is distance between any two object in that particular
cluster. Based on these we choose the k-means
clustering for effectiveness.
In data mining the research on the heart
based diseases is the most important research in the
recent years in all the topics of medical science.
The heart disease has been the major cause of death
for most of the people including youth and also the
children. So the information from different sources
are collected, so we have lots of information, these
should be mined using the text data mining, the
data is semi-structured in most of the databases.
II.RELATEDWORK
The huge amount of data which is related
to the health care is collected by the healthcare
industry, But those data are not mined for the
discovery unfortunately, are not mined to discover
hidden information, which makes the decision
making effective. The effects which are made in
discovering the hidden patterns and the
relationships has not been benefited. The
techniques are used but the efficient mining has not
done, so the discovery became little tough, so the
hidden information is not discovered.[1]The
techniques for the transformation of large pile of
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data into useful information which is used in
decision making, are provided by data mining in
the form of methodologies and technologies, we
have so many them for the higher accuracy and the
quick prediction of disease is made easy with the
use of data mining algorithms.
[2]Cardiovascular disease remains the
biggest cause of deaths worldwide and the disease
should be Predicted at the initial stage is very
important., because the data which is generated in
our medical organizations (hospitals, medical
centres) is in very large amounts but alsothe data
which we have is not used efficiently. Available
data is of large amounts and that data is not used
properly. Handling that large data by traditional
way affect the results.[3].
Researchers based on the heart disease
prediction are increasing, it happened in most of
the categories, then all the research came with a
result that gives us the techniques in predicting the
heart disease in each and every category. All the
questions will be answered in a way that shows
concern with what is held to be socially acceptable
by the help of data mining tools. And all the
healthcare where diagnosis are made is made only
by the doctors based on their knowledge and their
practice, each and every time going meeting doctor
and checking may be a tough job.[4].While
prescribing drugs we need to consider s many
factors, like side effects of that particular drug
interaction and it is very complicated for knowing
the presence of the properties of that drug those all
are the factors. And those factors are mainly based
on the characteristics of the patients like the gender
and age and also their medical record. So based on
that we need to provide a useful tool for assisting
the prescribed drugs by the doctors.[5]
For querying the drugs we need to develop
an different and unique approach is made
successfully for finding the answers for the given
profile of the patient. The information of drugs
which we are utilizing from different sources are
the data with noise and that data may be sometimes
created manually or they may be the automatic
extraction of the some of the text resources.[6] The
data we have may be incomplete, and it might also
may be noisy, so to overcome this both the exactly
matched answers and also closely matched queries
all should be considered and comparing and be
giving the answer for that query that is information
of the drug should be given.[7]
Biomedical data have high and high
volumes of the data that data is used for the
identification of the indication of the drugs which
are existing, sometimes it may get failure after
performing so many experiments also, so we take
help from the fields like biomedical,

2017 International Conference on Computation of Power,Energy,Information and Communication (ICCPEIC).
pharmaceutical and also in the areas of informatics.
So we are using the data which is related to the
pharma that is we check the genetic makeup of an
individual affect patients response to the drugs. and
based on its studies ,so to address the problems
related to the repositioning of the drugs we use the
technologies in the web and also the informatics
applied in it. We explore the pharma profiles and
the profiles related to the pahrma cogenomics and
the drug and the food administration of the usa for
the approved drugs of the heart disease. And then
we convert the related drugs and also the
performance of that drug will be taken into
consideration [8]
Now-a-days the information in the web
scale will be having the so many entities that is it
contain and billions of entities, while qurying these
entities we have abig problem. And information
which we have is the most noisy information in
nature, so it is very difficult for us to match the
exact answer that is related to the similar query, so
that answers related to that query should be
matched and it should be taken perfectly and also
correctly. So we need to provide an algorithm. [9]
A.EXIXTING SYSTEM
Now a days the main cause for the
maximum deaths in world are the heart diseases,
this leading the main cause, because it is difficult to
predict the heart attack, because it is the most
difficult to predict the heart attack, because it is the
most difficult task, to be done. In our sector of
health we have lots of information which is hidden
and it may be useful for us in making the effective
and also the precise decisions. Disadvantage of
existing system are it is Unreliable and it cannot
give the correct output which we need, so we are
going to search the better way it is not that much
effective, it cannot give the correct answer, that is
the existing system cannot identify the disease ,the
best drug is also not identified, so we are going to
identify that in our proposed system.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
Data mining is a technique for knowledge
discovery for the data analyzationand the extraction
of the information which is most useful, we are
proposing a technique, which predicts of the
disease and probability of the disease and
probability of the disease and probability of getting
attacks, and there is predicted based on the patient
data set and the Evidence Based Medicine Analysis
is achieved using data mining Technique. This
Process is achieved by Analysis of heart Patient
Health Condition, Gives heart disease Formulating
Questions, Evidence Gathering Analysis about
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heart disease Advantages of existing system are it
is Reliable that is it is easily understandable and it
is also adaptive, and automatically disease is
analysed More effectively, and very easily it can be
identified ,the best drug for the particular disease is
also identified with the help of the doctor, then that
is suggested to the patient via email.
An Technique is used for finding diseases
and it’s Evidence is appropriate based on Medicine
Analysis is achieved. Until Disease is not yet
Diagnosis Evidence based Medicine Analysis is of
no use. We also analyze the disease and best drug
advised to that specific patient. We also arrange
appointment to the Best Doctor for the consultation
based on user feed backs.
Fig 1:System Architecture
Figure.1 shows about the First the patient gives
the symptoms of the disease, then automatically the
details are sent to the server, then the server uses
the svm algorithm and it suggests some diseases
and it will send those to the doctor via email.
To deploy the analysis Research process is used
for Data analysis ,it is nothing but vast amount of
data with unstructured format, in this unstructured
format data we have valid information. So we used
this concept of get vast of information from the
insurance domain to get useful information in the
domain of health care. Whereas it then uses the
user machine for auto diagnosis of the disease with
reference to the user input of symptoms and
reports. System will automatically identify the
disease with the help of the doctor, then the best
drug and also the side effects are sent mail to the
patient. So the patient will be knowing the best
drug.
A.SVM Algorithm
The algorithm which we choose is the
SVM algorithm for the clear understanding, SVM
DT the method which we are going to implement
is the one which we used here. It is a type of the
supervised machine learning algorithm which we
mainly used for the classification of the data and
also for knowing the relationship between the

P. Sudeshna et al: IDENTIFYING SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT FOR HEART DISEASE FROM
BIOMEDICAL LITERATURE USING TEXT DATA MINING
variables. it is the supervised algorithm which has a
training phase in the initial and we need to give the
data to the algorithm, the data which is classified
and labelled already. After finishing the initial
stage of the training then the another datasets are
given to the algorithm which will be classified with
the help of the minimal intervention of the human.
The support vector machine have so many
classification an example is supervised learning and
it has the labels which helps us in indicating that
the system performance is the right way or in the
wrong way. Accuracy of the system is validated by
the responses which we get and those responses are
achievedby the help of the information points.
Based on the response of our system we that the
system is running correctly or not and the
information point helps the system to learn how to
act correctly.
SVM has a step called feature selection
that it identifies the know classes and which they
connecting and also in which they are identifying.
When the unknown sample and its prediction is
node needed much then then we will use SVM and
also the feature selection evenly. These both are
also used for identifying the keysets that are
involved in different process that help to
differentiate the classes.

B. Decision Tree
In the classification technique the most
popular technique is DT, In that we have internal
nodes which denotes the attribute test, the test
outcome is denoted by the help of the branches and
the class label will be present on the each of the
leaf nodes, in which the leaf nodes as well as the
decision nodes are present in that we will be having
five leaf nodes and four decision nodes. The
construction of DT classifiers do not need any new
knowledge in domain or setting new parameters, so
DT classifiers are constructed very easily and its
very simple and also very popular and for the
discovery of exploratoryon knowledge decision
tree is the best.
Entropy: The data decision tree is built top-down
from a root node and will be portioned into subsets
which are having the same values and also the
similar instances, based on these partitioning the
tree is built from top-down and starting from the
root node. And tree is built based on partitioning.
In the ID3 algorithm the homogeneity of the
sample is calculated by the help of entropy. If the
entropy is zero then the sample is homogeneous
completely, or if the entropy is of two then the
sample is divided equally two types of entropy is
calculated while constructing the decision tree
those are given below:
_ using one attributefrequency table
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_ using two attribute frequency table
C.Sequential Minimal Optimization
While training the SVM, problem named
quadratic programming(QP) will be arise to solve
and overcome that problem we use the SMO,
optimization problems which we face during the
SVM are solved by the help of the SMO and it is
also known as the iterative algorithm. These
problems are solved by SM in a way that is the
problems is breaked in to number of small small
sub problems, and then those sub problems are
solved separately and they are solved analytically.
IV.IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
A. Patient Data Gathering
Patient has to register his details, such as
personal details and the symptoms and the patient
will be given one number like id , and it is used for
further reference and it is also used for sending the
details to the doctor.The patient once registered
those details will be saved for later use and that
details will be stored in our database.This includes
information such as the treatment, symptoms of
disease.
B .Patient account
once the patient get registered , patient
have his own account, and patient can login any
time and check the details and check the
suggestions given to him.Patient account will be
linked to their mail id, doctor’s suggestion will be
sent directly to their mail id.
C .Doctor registration
First the doctor will register by giving
mail id and all the details, and they have a their
login.Once the patient give details and give
symptoms then those details will be sent to the
doctor through the mail, then the doctor checks
those details and then they will suggest the drug
and also the food habits they should follow.Doctor
also informs about the side effects of those drugs
and also tells about the usage.
D. Analysing the disease
Based on the symptoms given by the
patient, SVM algorithm analyzes the disease from
the dataset we have, and that details we will once
sent to the doctor for confirmation. Then the
disease is analyzed and also the treatment for that
disease will be analyzed and given to the patient.
E.Identifying the best drug
Based on the patients details and
symptoms, SVM algorithm will generate the drug
details and also the side effects of that drug, and

2017 International Conference on Computation of Power,Energy,Information and Communication (ICCPEIC).
those details will be sent to the doctor’s mail. Then
the doctor checks and suggests the best drug from
that and then the information will be mailed to the
patient.
V. CONCLUSION
In our sector of health we have lots of
information which is hidden and it may be useful
for us in making the effective and also the precise
decisions.we are proposing a technique, which
predicts of the disease and probability of the
disease and probability of the disease and
probability of getting attacks, and there is predicted
based on the patient data set. We recognize the
symptoms and based on the symptoms the disease
is found and the drug for that disease are identified
and based on the patient dataset we identify the
best drug that would set for their health conditions
and that the best drug is suggested to the patient.
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