Número de �   R UCL LCL LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO

subgrupos
1 20.35 0.34 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.35
2 20.40 0.36 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.40
3 20.36 0.32 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.36
4 20.65 0.36 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.65
5 20.20 0.36 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.20
6 20.40 0.35 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.40
7 20.43 0.31 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.43
8 20.37 0.34 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.37
9 20.48 0.30 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.48
10 20.42 0.37 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.42
11 20.39 0.29 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.39
12 20.38 0.30 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.38
13 20.40 0.33 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.40
14 20.41 0.36 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.41
15 20.45 0.34 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.45
16 20.34 0.36 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.34
17 20.36 0.37 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.36
18 20.42 0.73 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.42
19 20.50 0.38 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.50
20 20.31 0.35 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.31
21 20.39 0.38 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.39
22 20.39 0.33 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.39
23 20.40 0.32 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.40
24 20.41 0.34 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.41
25 20.40 0.30 20.5722 20.2286 20.4 20.40
Promedio 20.40 0.36
RANGO LINEA UCL LCL
CENTRAL A2= 0.483
0.34 0.36 0.72144 0
0.36 0.36 0.72144 0 Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(2 ) 𝑅  
0.32 0.36 0.72144 0 UCLX 20.5722 UCLR 𝑅  𝐷_4
0.36 0.36 0.72144 0 LCLX 20.2286 LCLR 𝑅  𝐷_3
0.36 0.36 0.72144 0
0.35 0.36 0.72144 0 Línea centrales
0.31 0.36 0.72144 0 �  = 20.4
0.34 0.36 0.72144 0 𝑅   = 0.36
0.3 0.36 0.72144 0
0.37 0.36 0.72144 0
0.29 0.36 0.72144 0
GRÁFICA DE CONTRO PARA LA MEDIA
0.3 0.36 0.72144 0
20.7
0.33 0.36 0.72144 0
20.6
0.36 0.36 0.72144 0
20.5
0.34 0.36 0.72144 0
0.36 0.36 0.72144 0 20.4

0.37 0.36 0.72144 0 20.3

0.73 0.36 0.72144 0 20.2
0.38 0.36 0.72144 0 20.1
0.35 0.36 0.72144 0 20
0.38 0.36 0.72144 0 19.9
0.33 0.36 0.72144 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2

0.32 0.36 0.72144 0 UCL LCL

0.34 0.36 0.72144 0 LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO
0.3 0.36 0.72144 0

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA EL RANGO

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2
RANGO LINEA CENTRAL
UCL LCL
 D3= 0
D4= 2.004

𝑅  𝐷_4 0.72144
𝑅  𝐷_3 0

RO PARA LA MEDIA

3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

LCL
L PROMEDIO

OL PARA EL RANGO

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
LINEA CENTRAL
LCL
 Vuelva a resolver el ejercicio 2, suponiendo que los
tamaños de subgrupo son 3, 4 y 5. Compare los
límites de control

PARA SUBGRUPO 3

D3= 0
A2= 1.023 D4= 2.575

Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(2 ) 𝑅  

UCLX 20.7683 UCLR 𝑅  𝐷_4 0.927
LCLX 20.0317 LCLR 𝑅  𝐷_3 0

Línea centrales
�  = 20.4
𝑅   = 0.36

UCL LCL LINEA CENTRALPROMEDIO RANGO LINEA UCL LCL

CENTRAL
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.35 0.34 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.40 0.36 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.36 0.32 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.65 0.36 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.20 0.36 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.40 0.35 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.43 0.31 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.37 0.34 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.48 0.3 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.42 0.37 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.39 0.29 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.38 0.3 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.40 0.33 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.41 0.36 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.45 0.34 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.34 0.36 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.36 0.37 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.42 0.73 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.50 0.38 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.31 0.35 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.39 0.38 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.39 0.33 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.40 0.32 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.41 0.34 0.36 0.927 0
20.7683 20.0317 20.4 20.40 0.3 0.36 0.927 0

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA MEDIA

21

20.8

20.6

20.4

20.2

20

19.8

19.6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
UCL LCL
LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA EL RANGO

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
RANGO LINEA CENTRAL
UCL LCL
PARA SUBGRUPO 3

D3= 0
A2= 0.729 D4= 2.282

Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(2 ) 𝑅  

UCLX 20.6624 UCLR 𝑅  𝐷_4 0.82152
LCLX 20.1376 LCLR 𝑅  𝐷_3 0

Línea centrales
�  = 20.4
𝑅   = 0.36

UCL LCL LINEA CENTRALPROMEDIO RANGO LINEA

CENTRAL
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.35 0.34 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.40 0.36 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.36 0.32 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.65 0.36 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.20 0.36 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.40 0.35 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.43 0.31 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.37 0.34 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.48 0.3 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.42 0.37 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.39 0.29 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.38 0.3 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.40 0.33 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.41 0.36 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.45 0.34 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.34 0.36 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.36 0.37 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.42 0.73 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.50 0.38 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.31 0.35 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.39 0.38 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.39 0.33 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.40 0.32 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.41 0.34 0.36
20.6624 20.1376 20.4 20.40 0.3 0.36

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA MEDIA

20.8
20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20
19.9
19.8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
UCL LCL
LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA EL RANGO

0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
RANGO LINEA CENTRAL
UCL LCL
 PARA SUBGRUPO 5

A2= 0.577

Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(2 ) 𝑅  

UCLX 20.6077 UCLR 𝑅  𝐷_4
LCLX 20.1923 LCLR 𝑅  𝐷_3

Línea centrales
�  = 20.4
𝑅   = 0.36

UCL LCL UCL LCL LINEA CENTRALPROMEDIO

0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.35

0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.40
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.36
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.65
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.20
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.40
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.43
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.37
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.48
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.42
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.39
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.38
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.40
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.41
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.45
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.34
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.36
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.42
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.50
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.31
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.39
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.39
 0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.40
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.41
0.82152 0 20.6077 20.1923 20.4 20.40

IA GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA MEDIA

20.7
20.6
20.5
20.4
20.3
20.2
20.1
20
19.9
21 22 23 24 25 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2

UCL LCL
LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO

GO GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA EL RANGO

0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1 22 23 24 25 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
RANGO LINEA CENTRAL
UCL LCL
D3= 0
D4= 2.114

𝑅  𝐷_4 0.76104
𝑅  𝐷_3 0

RANGO LINEA UCL LCL

CENTRAL
0.34 0.36 0.76104 0
0.36 0.36 0.76104 0
0.32 0.36 0.76104 0
0.36 0.36 0.76104 0
0.36 0.36 0.76104 0
0.35 0.36 0.76104 0
0.31 0.36 0.76104 0
0.34 0.36 0.76104 0
0.3 0.36 0.76104 0
0.37 0.36 0.76104 0
0.29 0.36 0.76104 0
0.3 0.36 0.76104 0
0.33 0.36 0.76104 0
0.36 0.36 0.76104 0
0.34 0.36 0.76104 0
0.36 0.36 0.76104 0
0.37 0.36 0.76104 0
0.73 0.36 0.76104 0
0.38 0.36 0.76104 0
0.35 0.36 0.76104 0
0.38 0.36 0.76104 0
0.33 0.36 0.76104 0
 0.32 0.36 0.76104 0
0.34 0.36 0.76104 0
0.3 0.36 0.76104 0

OL PARA LA MEDIA

3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

LCL
L PROMEDIO

ROL PARA EL RANGO

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
LINEA CENTRAL
LCL
 25 subgrupos , n=4
𝛴�  = 52.08
𝛴R = 11.82 A2= 0.729

�  = 2.0832 Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(2 ) 𝑅  

𝑅   = 0.4728 UCLX 2.4279 UCLR 𝑅  𝐷_4
LCLX 1.7385 LCLR 𝑅  𝐷_3

Línea centrales
�  = 2.0832
𝑅   = 0.4728
D3= 0
D4= 2.282

𝑅  𝐷_4 1.0789
𝑅  𝐷_3 0
n=8

Número
Subgrupo
�   S UCL LCL LINEA
CENTRAL PROMEDIO

1 540 26 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 540

2 534 23 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 534
3 545 24 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 545
4 561 27 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 561
5 576 25 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 576
6 523 50 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 523
7 571 29 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 571
8 547 29 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 547
9 584 23 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 584
10 552 24 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 552
11 541 28 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 541
12 545 25 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 545
13 546 26 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 546
14 551 24 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 551
15 522 29 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 522
16 579 26 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 579
17 549 28 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 549
18 508 23 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 508
19 569 22 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 569
20 574 28 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 574
21 563 33 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 563
22 561 23 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 561
23 548 25 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 548
24 556 27 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 556
25 553 23 581.3732 522.4668 551.92 553
PROMEDIO 551.92 26.8
DESVIACIÓN
ESTÁNDAR LINEA UCL LCL
MUESTRAL CENTRAL A3= 1.099
26 26.8 48.642 4.958
23 26.8 48.642 4.958 Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(3 ) 𝑆  
24 26.8 48.642 4.958 UCLX 581.3732 UCLS 𝑆  𝐵_4
27 26.8 48.642 4.958 LCLX 522.4668 LCLS 𝑆  𝐵_3
25 26.8 48.642 4.958
50 26.8 48.642 4.958 Línea centrales
29 26.8 48.642 4.958 �  = 551.92
29 26.8 48.642 4.958 𝑆   = 26.8
23 26.8 48.642 4.958
24 26.8 48.642 4.958
GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA MEDIA
28 26.8 48.642 4.958
25 26.8 48.642 4.958 600

26 26.8 48.642 4.958 580

24 26.8 48.642 4.958 560
29 26.8 48.642 4.958
540
26 26.8 48.642 4.958
520
28 26.8 48.642 4.958
23 26.8 48.642 4.958 500
22 26.8 48.642 4.958 480
28 26.8 48.642 4.958 460
33 26.8 48.642 4.958 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

23 26.8 48.642 4.958 UCL LCL

LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO
25 26.8 48.642 4.958
27 26.8 48.642 4.958
23 26.8 48.642 4.958
GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR MU
60

50

40

30

20

10

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR MUESTRAL LINEA CENTRAL
UCL LCL
 B3= 0.185
B4= 1.815

𝑆  𝐵_4 48.642
𝑆  𝐵_3 4.958

NTROL PARA LA MEDIA

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
LCL
NTRAL PROMEDIO

A DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR MUESTRAL

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
AR MUESTRAL LINEA CENTRAL
LCL
n=3

suponiendo que el tamaño de subgrupo es 3

B3= 0
A3= 1.954 B4= 2.568

Límites tentativos �  ± 𝐴_(3 ) 𝑆  

UCLX 604.2872 UCLS 𝑆  𝐵_4 68.8224
LCLX 499.5528 LCLS 𝑆  𝐵_3 0

Línea centrales
�  = 551.92
𝑆   = 26.8
 LINEA DESVIACIÓN
UCL LCL PROMEDIO ESTÁNDAR LINEA UCL
CENTRAL MUESTRAL CENTRAL
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 540 26 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 534 23 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 545 24 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 561 27 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 576 25 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 523 50 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 571 29 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 547 29 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 584 23 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 552 24 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 541 28 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 545 25 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 546 26 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 551 24 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 522 29 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 579 26 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 549 28 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 508 23 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 569 22 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 574 28 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 563 33 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 561 23 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 548 25 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 556 27 26.8 68.8224
604.2872 499.5528 551.92 553 23 26.8 68.8224

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA MEDIA

700

600

500

400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
UCL LCL
LINEA CENTRAL PROMEDIO
 LCL

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

GRÁFICA DE CONTROL PARA LA DESVIACÓN ESTÁNDAR MUESTRAL

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR MUESTRAL LINEA CENTRAL
UCL LCL
 Al llenar bolsas con fertilizante nitrogenado, se desea mantener un exceso promedio
tan bajo como sea posible. El límite inferior de especificación es 22.00 kg (48.50 Ib), el
peso promedio de la población de sacos es 22.73 kg (50.11 Ib), y la desviación estándar
de la población es 0.80 kg (1.76 Ib). ¿Qué porcentaje de las bolsas contiene menos de
22 kg? Si se puede admitir que 5% de las bolsas tengan menos de 22 kg ¿cuál sería el
peso promedio? Suponga que la distribución es normal.

LI= 22 �=�(�  <𝐿𝐼)
�   22.73
�(�   < (𝐿𝐼 − 𝜇)/�)
� 0.8

�(� < (22−22.73)/0.8)-0.9125 0.18075

Con 95% de confianza