Sugar is an inseparable element of our food habit. As population of the Philippines grows,
demand for the sugar is on the rise. The change in the income and purchasing capacity has
contributed further to the change in demand. According to Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations Statistics Division, the Philippines holds the ninth rank in sugar production
with estimated production level of more than 2.4 million metric tons (MMT). According to the
Philippine Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA), sugar demand from 2012- 2013 increased
slightly to 2.15 MMT from 2.13 MMT as industrial users reacted positively to stable prices.
Industry contacts expect consumption to continue rising in 2014 due to strong economic growth
and a rapidly developing food processing industry. The sugar industry is an agrarian based
industry and therefore has a crucial role in the Philippine economy which is still agrarian in nature.
The industry also contributes in rural development and strengthens the growth of industries in
rural parts of the nation. The sugar industry not only provides sugar but also has several
byproducts such as Molasses, power and chemicals. Hence it could be said that this industry could
be said as a driver of the national progress if thoroughly developed and supported by the
government.
From a marketing perspective, sugar industry offers a diverse set of areas to look into.
Apart from having conventional functions like global competitive landscape, marketing strategy
and marketing, it also offers an insight into forecasting, cyclicality management and a lot more.
For this purpose we have focused on CANESA Sugar Central. The facility which started its
operation in 2014 is located in Brgy. Parian, Sigma, Capiz under Region VI and is a fairly new
player in the sugar industry in the region. In addition to these primary data, we have also referred
to a number of secondary sources such as the annual report of the company, government sites,
reports produced by various agencies. The data were collected and analyzed by the group on
various functions such as market influencers, marketing strategy, strategic models, future demand,
life cycle and others. These functions would give us a holistic view of the company and its
The descriptive analysis is done on qualitative parameters and based on the information.
The future outlook is also provided to assist the further course of action. These recommendations
are given considering the overall strategic view of the plant and the details would also help in
reinforcing or altering the existing management decisions or may even give an entire
transformation. For this study purpose we have concentrated on sugar product only- specifically
To study the marketing strategy and various models of the CANESA Sugar Central and its
As a part of our study, we have visited the CANESA Sugar Central plant to gain a deeper
insight about their operations. In addition to these primary data, we have also referred to a number
of secondary sources such as the annual report of the company, government sites, reports produced
by various agencies. The data were collected and analyzed by the group on various functions such
as market influencers, marketing strategy, strategic models, future demand, life cycle and others.
These functions would give us a holistic view of the company and its positioning in the market.
The descriptive analysis is done on qualitative parameters and based on the information.
The future outlook is also provided to assist the further course of action. These recommendations
are given considering the overall strategic view of the plant and the details would also help in
reinforcing or altering the existing management decisions or may even give an entire
transformation. For this study purpose we have concentrated on sugar product only- specifically
The Canesa Sugar Central started in 2007 through the efforts of the sugarcane
farmers of Brgy. Parian Sigma, Capiz. Prior to the birth of Canesa, the farmers were mostly
scattered and found it difficult to sell their produce due to the lack of facilities and
resources. Because of this, the mayor decided to assist the farmers in uniting themselves
to form a cooperative. To further empower the farmers in their livelihood, the mayor also
invited investors and thus, led to the construction of the Sugar Mill.
The construction for the sugar mill began on 2008 through the efforts of different
investors namely Nestor Coralde, Maria Andaya, Lilia Grino and Melvin Caporal. With
the support of the local and provincial government, a sugar processing plant was
constructed along with an estimated 150 hectares of agricultural land devoted to sugar
plantation and organic fertilizer production. The plant became operational on 2014 and
production trials have started since then. As for the farmers, the Canesa Management
decided to be the buyer of all their produce under the condition that certain standards are
met in order to ensure that the sugar being produced is of high quality and chemical free.
In return, farmers are also given job opportunities for within the sugar mill itself.
Canesa Sugar Central firmly believes that in order to maintain the quality and
standards of its product, it is important to be sensitive to the needs of the people who made
Vision
The company’s vision is to be the Region’s main producer of Muscovado using the
Mission
continuous process innovation and influence higher productivity among farmers in the
nation.
retains all of the natural ingredients of sugar cane, making it wholesome and healthy. Only
pure bee's honey can compare to Muscovado for natural goodness. The nutritional qualities
The Canesa Sugar Central is producing an organic, chemical free and nutritious
muscovado sugar as labelled. Muscovado is not centrifugal, retaining the molasses in the
final product and thus giving it its unique flavor and aroma. Since the molasses contains
vitamins and minerals, the "crude" process by which muscovado is produced ensures its
higher nutritive value compared to refined sugar. Aside from being a healthy alternative
to white sugar, muscovado is used in making local sweets and specialty breads and
delicacies, and is a favored sweetener in making chocolate, its natural color and flavor
allowing confectioners to do away with artificial colors and flavorings.
There are three types of muscovado produced including Class A (golden brown), B
(brown), and C (wood brown)
The current frequency of production is 8 days a month only, with approximately
160 sacks which is equivalent to 6,400 kilos per month and a total of 76,800 kilos per
year respectively as presented in Table 1.
Currently, Coco Muscovado is sold in the size of 500g. Coco Muscovado sells three
varieties of sugar. Class ‘A’ is much more refined in texture and is sweeter compared to
the other sugars. Class ‘B’ is similar to Class ‘A’ texture-wise, the taste of Class ‘B’ is
earthier and is closer to the taste of molasses. Class ‘C’ has the tendency to undergo caking
and contains a few miniscule muscovado rocks. Class ‘C’ has the earthiest flavor, the least
Strategic Directions
production from 76,800 kilos annually to 115,200 kilos in order to accommodate the
nation’s demand in the next five years. In addition, the company plans to invest in
further expand the availability of the product in the country and for the firm to compete
globally. However, the company still needs a thorough study prior decision-making and
Market Focus
Since the day that the company started to operationalize, its main target market
included the public markets in the entire province of Capiz. However, the actual market
focus turned out to be only limited to nearby towns in Ivisan and Sigma and the vast area
B. External Analysis
Macro Environmental Analysis
Environment
Water shortage The chemical Unforeseen Better contingency
due to supply free nature of the weather plans for sugar cane
disruption product conditions lead planting.
Constant extremes minimizes to sugarcane Safer and huge water
weather environmental supply tanks for storage
conditions, such as contamination disruptions.
droughts and caused by
floods producing other
types of sugar.
The table above shows the PESTE Analysis for CANESA Sugar Central and Coco
keenly identified through examining the opportunities and threats come along with each factor. It
could be drawn that with the implementation of RA 10659 and ASEAN Free Trade Agreement,
there will be the conditions for the maximization of the Philippines sugarcane resources will be
improved and there will be reduction in tariff. With the effectivity of the ASEAN Free Trade, Coco
Muscovado Sugar should have competitive pricing and should have better nutritional benefits and
packaging. This will incur additional costs to the company in the short run, however long term
benefits will be generated to engage to the same group of consumers and to produce focused and
direct determinants for the progress of the company. Carefully redesigning the contingency plans
for extreme weather conditions for sugar cane farmers must be done for a more efficient supply
chain. Also, having a huge clean water tank as alternative whenever water supply is short should
be pushed through.
from the mills by traders and industrial users (as mills are the main holders of the country’s stocks).
Sugar consumption in 2012-2013 increased to 2.15 MMT from 2.13 as the industry positively
responded to stable domestic prices. Consumption is expected to increase further to 2.2 MMT in
2014 and to 2.25 MMT in 2015 due to expanding food processing demand and a rising population.
half of domestic consumption is accounted for by industrial users, 32 percent by households and
The muscovado sugar industry which belongs to the organic or specialty sugar, grows by
22 percent each year. Data from Fair Trade International showed that the three muscovado or raw
sugar producing countries are Peru, Ecuador and Philippines. Top consumers of Fair Trade sugar
is United Kingdom but the organic sugar markets remain strongest in France and the US and most
notably in Australia.
Major export markets for Philippine muscovado sugar are USA, Japan, Italy, Germany,
Switzerland, Russia, South Korea, Guam, Northern Ireland, Saudi Arabia, Australia, Canada,
Competitor Analysis
SRA La Granja Agricultural Research and Extension Center OIC and convention chair Ma.
Florencia Logroño stated there are 166 existing muscovado mills in the Visayas and an additional
four are up for operation. Antique has the most muscovado mills numbering to 146, Negros
Occidental has eight, Negros Oriental has six, Iloilo has five, and Capiz has one.
sugar from a total of 1,670 to 2,300 hectares of land. In 2013, total muscovado export reached
1,829.31 metric tons that brought in some $3.1 million to the local economy.
Direct Competition
The group identified the following companies as existing Direct Competitors of Canesa
Sugar Mill as seen below for they have distributed their products all throughout the Western
Visayas Region:
Muscovado Sugar(Generic)
Address: Antique
Indirect Competition
In addition to direct competitors, Canesa Sugar Mill also faces competition from sugar
mills and providers of sugar substitutes. Products of these providers also compete with existing
and nearby muscovado sugar. These indirect competitors can impact the success of a company and
in fact, there is some evidence that indirect competitors can draw more business from a company
than direct competitors. This is especially true when the competitor offers multiple offerings in the
same location.
Canesa Sugar Mill has recognized numerous indirect competitors classified according to
Refined Sugar
There are 27 sugar centrals all over the country that produce refined sugar.
RATED CAPACITY
SUGAR MILLS TOTAL
CAPACITY/ DAY
Luzon
1. Batangas Sugar Central, Inc. NO DATA
2.URC- Carsumco 4,000
3. Central Azucarera Don Pedro 12,000
4. Pensumil, Inc. 3,500
5. Sweet Crystals Integrated Sugar Mill
Corporation (PORAC) 2,500
6. Central Azucarera de Tarlac 7,200
Visayas
7. Central Azucarera de Bais, Inc. 8,500
8. Biscom Inc. 14,000
9. First Farmers Holding Corp. 4,500
10. Hawaiian-Philippine Company 7,500
11. Central Azucarera de la Carlota, Inc. 16,000
12. Lopez Sugar Corp. 7,500
13. URC- Ursumco 8,000
14. Sagay Central Inc. 4,000
15. URC-Sonedco 10,000
16. Universal Robina Corp.- Tolong 4,000
17. Victoria Milling Company, Inc. 15,000
18. Organic Producer's in the Island of
Negros (OPTION-MPC) 500
19. Capiz Sugar Central Incorporated 4,500
20. Central Azucarera de San Antonio, Inc. 8,000
21. URC-Passi 4,500
22. Bogo- Medelin Milling Company, Inc. NO DATA
23. Hideco Sugar Milling Co., Inc. 5,000
Mindanao
24. Busco Sugar Milling Company, Inc. 18,000
25. Cotobato Sugar Central Co., Inc. 4,800
26. Crystal Sugar Company, Inc. 10,500
27. Davao Sugar Central Co., Inc. 5,000
Sugar Substitute
Food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while containing
significantly less food energy. Some sugar substitutes are natural and some are
synthetic.
COMPANY
1. SUCHERO NATURAL SWEETENER, COMPANY
2. MVR IMPORT/EXPORT INT'L, INC., MANILA
3. PURATOS PHILIPPINES INC.
4. M.C.N. DISTRIBUTORS INC.
5. DON REYNO CORPORATION
6. PEOTRACO INDUSTRIES INC.
7. Q. CHEMFOOD CORP
Honey
Honey is the substance made when the nectar and sweet deposits from plants are
Maple syrup
A syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black
maple trees.
A sweetener made from corn starch that has been processed by glucose
SWOT Analysis showed the wide arrays of criteria Coco Muscovado Sugar currently has
that will serve as a benchmark for whatever courses of action the company may have in the future.
The company has a large building with complete facilities and equipment that could accommodate
a large number of workers. Despite this, it is revealed the work area is not fully utilized and keeps
on incurring high overhead costs, like for example the consumption of electricity to light the
passageway to the mill. With the support from the government, the sugar mill will surely maintain
and sustain what the present facilities and equipment the sugar mill has. Moreover, despite the
annual budget deficit that the sugar mill has been experiencing since its operation which marked a
not so well financial status for the company, it has a group of wealthy board of trustees who are
The idea of expansion by utilizing work areas, that can be used to hold additional
equipment and offices for administrative purposes and Research and Development, is highly
attractive because the demand for Muscovado sugar is high in foreign and domestic market. This
also shows that the company must also make investments in facilities for packaging that could
boost the marketability of the product in foreign and domestic markets. In addition, the company
must also find a way to improve the supply of raw materials such as sugar cane to continually
satiate the demand for muscovado sugar, wherein the surrounding land area could be used to plant
The company must also keenly monitor changes in the market with the possible entrants
of foreign sugar traders and adapt to volatile sugar prices. As listed below, the group presented the
SWOT Analysis in a tabular form to better match the strengths and weaknesses with the current
Newly constructed High overhead cost Large unutilized Given the Free trade
and large sugar mill with work area that work area can be agreement, new
building with is not utilized used to hold entrants will arise
complete and brand properly additional equipment
new facilities and and offices for
equipment. administrative
purposes including
R&D
Geographically Land area around Other investors with Unforeseen weather
advantageous location mill is not utilized vast land area that conditions could lead
for the mill properly could be used to to sugarcane supply
plant additional disruptions.
sugar cane
Equipment used for No equipment for Assistance from Technological
cooking the sugar packaging and non- Department of Trade advancement of other
syrup is existent packaging and Industry for countries in terms of
technologically and promotional packaging purposes. sugar production will
appropriated and activity result to lower selling
competitive price of their product
The sugar mill has a The sugar mill has Seek additional Volatility of sugar
group of wealthy been experiencing government subsidy cane prices
board of trustees who an annual budget and assistance for
are willing to support deficit since the start the sugar mill in
the mill of its operations accordance with RA
10659
High demand for Low supply of raw ASEAN Free Trade Reduction in tariff
muscovado sugar in materials and Agreement’s exposes the industry
the foreign and finished goods that reduced tariff will to competition from
domestic market are not enough to prove to be larger industry
suffice the demand supportive of players from
of consumers products that are neighboring ASEAN
highly profitable for states
export
Minimal manpower Manpower not fully Manpower job Discouraged farmers
requirement due to its utilized since the rotation in order to to plant / supply sugar
modernized equipment plant only operates fully utilize them cane due to very low
occasionally (twice a during off seasons purchase price
week)
Being the sole Sugar No accounting Huge potential to Lower prices of
Mill in Capiz gives a system established increase the substitute products in
great advantage to the & no proper productivity of cane the market
company’s brand recording of and sugar recovery
positioning. company rate by improved
transactions technological
advances
The company is highly Unavailability of a K-12 Program may Political changes may
dependent among systematic increase the number post difficulty in the
farmers when it comes distribution system of workforce who overall process of
to its raw materials. will engage in selling Muscovado
Sugar
agricultural
Programs
Having a marketing objective of increasing 50% of the current productivity and sales, which refers
to the increase of 72,600 kg of muscovado sugar to 115,200 kg which translates to additional gross
revenue of 4.6 million pesos which would also represent 50 % increase of the current gross revenue
Financial To generate annual gross revenue of 6.9 Million Pesos from the sale of
objectives muscovado by January 2016—representing 50 % increase.
MARKETING STRATEGY
A. Marketing Strategy
Cost leadership
The price of the product will be marked lower than competitors In addition, discounts are
Differentiation
design that could be re-used again or by using biodegradable packaging using materials.
cane farmers and mill workers who are actively involved in the company. The company
also will emphasize that the mill is mostly using its byproducts (bagasse) as a renewable
energy source.
Promotion
The company will utilize advertisements to make the company and its brand known to
consumers.
B. Target Market
housewives, between the ages of 25-70. These are shoppers who are working as
professionals or businessmen and belong to class C or higher in the society. They are
seeking for a healthier sweetener that is organically produced. They care deeply about
where their food comes from and the welfare of the workers who provide them with these
said products.
successful individuals. Household income generally is more than Php 150,000 annually.
With their comfortable family income, our target audience is willing to spend more just to
provide the occupants of their household with a healthier alternative to sugar. Our target
audience also appreciates the utilization of re-usable containers. Currently most of the Coco
Muscovado consumers live within Sigma and Ivisan. However, one future goal is to target
consumers in other places within the province of Capiz and the island of Panay, as well.
C. Brand Positioning
Coco Muscovado aims to offer a healthier sweetener that is resourced through the
means of sustainable energy and is enclosed within a utilitarian and practical container to
stand out among its competitors. Hence, the Brand Positioning Statement:
“For housewives, aged 25-70, they want a healthier sugar is that quintessentially “farm-
to-table”. Coco Muscovado is the sweetener that can provide them with all the nutritional benefits
and natural goodness of sugar cane. This is achieved by maintaining the quality and standards of
its product, by being sensitive to the needs of the people who made it all possible. We care about
the welfare of our farmers, sugar mill workers, and our consumers. We also give utmost
significance to the condition of our environment. We ensure that our sources of energy are
renewable.”
D. Marketing Mix
Product marketing
The product of Coco Muscovado Sugar, in order to meet customer’s needs and wants,
Product Levels
Augmented Product- Coco Muscovado offers three types of sugar from the least
refined Class ‘C’ Muscovado to a much granulated Class ‘A.’ The bagasse from
products. The byproducts maybe turned into paper/boards, paint, and ethanol fuel.
Product Strategy
Products should be differentiated in order to meet the market demands and at the same time
Coco Muscovado will be served in different sizes. The sugar sold for household consumption
will be sold in sizes of 250g and 500g. The company will also sell sugar packets that weight 177
g each and will be sold in in sets of 25 and 50. Coco Muscovado will also sell sugar intended for
Coco Muscovado will sell three varieties of sugar. Class ‘A’ is much more refined in texture
and is sweeter compared to the other sugars. Class ‘B’ is similar to Class ‘A’ texture-wise, the
taste of Class ‘B’ is earthier and is closer to the taste of molasses. Class ‘C’ has the tendency to
undergo caking and contains a few miniscule muscovado rocks. Class ‘C’ has the earthiest flavor,
the least sweet, and the closest to the taste of actual molasses.
Pricing Strategy
Place Strategy
Promotion Strategy
From the start of the company’s operation, the business is not engaged in any promotional
activities. To increase awareness about the product and capture the interest of target market, the
company will spend 3% from its annual revenue. The effective promotional activities comprising
of radio, TV and internet advertising along with participating in public relation activities are
selected.
Radio Advertisements
For the radio ad, the group had a quote from Bombo Radyo radio station with a package
rate of P17, 280.00. The offer is inclusive of featuring the product on Sunday morning program
entitled “Good Morning Philippines” through conducting a 30 minute interview with one of the
company’s stakeholders to introduce the business, the operations manager to the explain how the
muscovado sugar is being processed naturally, one of the farmers to be able to relay how the
company was able to help the local farming community, and most importantly a nutritionist to
feature its health benefits. In addition, a 40 seconds advertisement would be aired once a day every
morning for the period of 14 days. Every morning would be the usual period where people, young
and old, would listen to the radio for news or any announcements. This will cover the target market
from the whole province of Capiz. The implementation of radio advertisment will start on January
2016.
TV Advertisement
39 seconds TV ad will be aired twice a week in a right time slot of ABS-CBN “TV Patrol Panay”
Program wherein viewers are usually from the entire Panay Island which will cost to P3,710 per
spot. A feature in a special episode of ABS-CBN TV program “Mag Agri Tayo” aired every
Sunday morning on national TV will be requested and this is for free. The company would also
place their advertisements on local cable networks limited only in Roxas City. TV advertisements
is quite costly but in return this would expand the outreach and product awareness radically.
Internet Advertisement
The company will create a page for the Coco Muscovado Sugar under the category of
food/beverage using social networking sites like Facebook. The company can freely feature the
product benefits and its other use using Facebook. It is also a good venue to receive testimonies
from various users, like the benefits they experienced from the use of the product which will
encourage non-users to try the product. Similarly, YouTube is quite popular, running the video ad
there would save a lot of money and would have a wider coverage, there is a possibly that it might
turn into a viral video which would benefit the product awareness greatly. Advertising using the
internet can reach out our target market and save a lot of money compared to radio and TV.
Public Relations
To further increase awareness of target market, the business will participate in Trade Fairs
conducted by the Department of Trade and Industry during provincial fiestas and festivals as well
as the Department of Agriculture Farmer’s Day Celebration featuring the different agricultural
products of the entire province. These activities usually last for 3 days where every concessioner
The general strategy in the sugar mill includes the following phases:
TestingDryingPulverizingPackaging
This is the process to ensure that the operation is stream-lined and the end product will be
of optimal quality.
Supervisor and Operations managers will randomly and regularly check the mill processes
of the faculty members in the aspects of, cleanliness and sanitation, personal hygiene of the
personnel, and proper handling of the sugarcane, juice, syrup, and sugar –to ensure that it is being
done according to the set standards. Inspection by sampling a trial batch will be conducted
regularly.
The operation manager will set weekly scheduled consultation sessions for the workers to
Physical Evidence
Canesa Sugar Mill currently has a fully ventilated mill with equipment used for crushing
the sugarcane and boiling the extracted sugarcane juice. There is a newly installed pulverizer which
is used to prevent caking and lumps in the product. There is a room specifically used for
METRICS
CONTROLS
REFERRENCES
PIA6 Negros Occidental.(2014, November 26). SRA holds 1st Visayas Muscovado Sugar
convention. Negros Daily Bulletin. Retrieved July 18, 2015 from http://www.ndb
-online.com/november2514/sra-holds-first-visayas-muscovado-sugar-convention
Directory of Sugar Mills. Philippine Sugar Regulatory Administration. (2015). Retrieved July
-of-Sugar-Mills-2014-20150001.pdf
Domestic Raw Sugar Withdrawals (Metric Tons). Philippine Sugar Regulatory Administration.
http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Sugar%20Annual_Manila_
Philippines_4-16-2015.pdf
Sugarcane Industry Development Act of 2015.(RA 10659).(2014, July 28). Retrieved July 18,