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WellComposite

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 CALIPER LOGS

Applications:
• Measure borehole diameter (borehole
geometry if multi-arm caliper tools with
2 or 3 hole diameters measurements
90° or 60° relative to each other).
• Important measurement for drillers:
CALI hole geometry, hole/cement volume.
• Hole diameters are an import input
parameter for the environmental
correction of petrophysical logs.

Basic Quality Control:

Perform casing check - should read
nominal casing ID.

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 V

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 Shale

- - + Na+
- Cl- - +
Cl-
- - +

Shale

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 Where is Sand ?
• Where is Shale ?
What is Vsh ?

•
•

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Since invasion can only occur in
permeable formations, deflections of
SP can be used to identify permeable
formations.

The vertical resolution of SP is poor,

and often the permeable bed must be
30 ft or more to achieve a static (flat
baseline) SP

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-ve SP +ve SP
deflection deflection

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The Gamma Ray log is a measurement of the
formation's natural radioactivity.
Gamma ray emission is produced by three
radioactive series found in the Earth's crust.
Potassium (K40) series.
Uranium series.
Thorium series.
Gamma rays passing through rocks are slowed
and absorbed at a rate which depends on the
formation density.
Less dense formations exhibit more radioactivity
than dense formations even though there may be
the same quantities of radioactive material per
unit volume.

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– Well to well correlation
– Identifying bed boundaries environment sedimentation
– Identifying reservoir/ non reservoir Shale
• Shale line line
• Sand line (clean line)
• Cutoff
Sand
line
– Vsh computation :
GRlog - GRclean
Vshale =
GRshale - GRclean

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 Chart CP-19

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Baselines:
1) Sand?
2) Shale?

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