Kristian D Hutauruk

2015 – 12 – 081

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Judul Laporan : PLTU MINI (KONVERSI ENERGI)

Waktu Pelaksanaan : Kamis,7 Juni 2018

Disusun Oleh,
Nama : Kristian D Hutauruk
NIM : 2015–12–081
Kelompok / Kelas : M3 / A
Program Studi : S1 Teknik Mesin

Jakarta, 7 Juni 2018

Pembimbing/Asisten laboratorium Nama Mahasiswa

Asisten Kristian D Hutauruk

(2015 – 12 – 081)

Mengetahui,
Instruktur Laboratorium
Konversi Energi

Muhammad Ridwan, ST

Laboratorium Konversi Energi

ii STT-PLN
 Kristian D Hutauruk
2015 – 12 – 081

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur senantiasa kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan YME atas semua limpahan
rahmatnya sehingga saya dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan laporan praktikum yang
berjudul PLTU MINI (Konversi Energi) ini meskipun dengan sangat sederhana.
Harapan saya semoga laporan yang telah tersusun ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai salah
satu rujukan maupun pedoman bagi para pembaca, menambah wawasan serta pengalaman,
sehingga nantinya saya dapat memperbaiki bentuk ataupun isi laporan ini menjadi lebih baik
lagi.
Sebagai penulis, saya mengakui bawasanya masih banyak kekurangan yang
terkandung didalamnya. Oleh sebab itu, dengan penuh kerendahan hati saya berharap
kepada para pembaca untuk memberikan kritik dan saran agar laporan ini dapat menjadi
lebih bagus lagi.

Jakarta, 7 Juni 2018

Penulis

Laboratorium Konversi Energi

ii STT-PLN
ii
 Kristian D Hutauruk
2015 – 12 – 081

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ................................................................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................................ ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................................v
DAFTAR TABEL ..................................................................................................................... vi
MODUL (PLTU MINI) ............................................................................................................. 1
1.0 Capaian Pembelajaran Lulusan..............................................................................1
2.0 Keselamatan Kegiatan Kerja .................................................................................. 1
3.0 Teori Dasar.............................................................................................................. 1
3.1 KOMPONEN UTAMA PLTU MINI.......................................................... 2
3.1.1 Ekonomiser................................................................................ 4
3.1.2 Boiler/ketel uap……................................................................. 5
3.1.3 Burner........................................................................................ 7
3.1.4 Superheater ............................................................................... 8
3.1.5 Turbin........................................................................................ 9
3.1.6 Kondensor................................................................................. 11
3.1.7 Cooling tower............................................................................ 12
3.1.8 Generator...................................................................................14
3.2 KOMPONEN PENDUKUNG PLTU MINI...............................................15
3.2.1 Pompa boiler..............................................................................15
3.2.2 Tangki hot well..........................................................................16
3.2.3 Tangki kondensat......................................................................16
3.2.4 Pompa kondensat......................................................................17
3.2.5 Steam separator.........................................................................17
3.2.6 Cerobong....................................................................................18
3.2.7 Governor....................................................................................19
4.0 Langkah-langkah percobaan.................................................................................20
5.0 Data-data pecobaan................................................................................................22
6.0 Tugas Akhir , Pertanyaan......................................................................................23
7.0 Analisa....................................................................................................................27
8.0 Kesimpulan.............................................................................................................32
LAMPIRAN...............................................................................................................................33

Laboratorium Konversi Energi

iv STT-PLN
 Kristian D Hutauruk
2015 – 12 – 081

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Skematik Instalasi PLTU Mini............................................................................ 2

Gambar 2.2 Skematik Diagram Flow PLTU Mini .................................................................. 3
Gambar 2.3AEkonomiser ......................................................................................................... 4
Gambar 2.3BPenampang Ekonomiser .................................................................................... 4
Gambar 2.4ABoiler/Ketel PLTU Mini ..................................................................................... 6
Gambar 2.4BPenampang Boiler/Ketel .................................................................................... 6
Gambar 2.5 Burner PLTU Mini .............................................................................................. 7
Gambar 2.6 Superheater Elektrik ............................................................................................ 8
Gambar 2.7 Turbin ................................................................................................................... 9
Gambar 2.8 Kondensor .......................................................................................................... 10
Gambar 2.9AMacam-macam cara kontak udar dengan air................................................. 11
Gambar 2.9B Coolling Tower ................................................................................................ 11
Gambar 2.10 Generator ......................................................................................................... 12
Gambar 3.1 Pompa Boiler...................................................................................................... 13
Gambar 3.2 Hot Well Tank .................................................................................................... 14
Gambar 3.3 Condensate Tank ............................................................................................... 15
Gambar 3.4 Pompa Kondensat .............................................................................................. 16
Gambar 3.5 Steam Separator ................................................................................................. 18
Gambar 3.6 Cerobong ............................................................................................................ 18
Gambar 3.7 Governor............................................................................................................. 19
Gambar Boiler Section ........................................................................................................... 33
Gambar Condensate Section .................................................................................................. 33
Gambar Turbine Section ........................................................................................................ 33

Laboratorium Konversi Energi

STT-PLN
 Kristian D Hutauruk
2015 – 12 – 081

DAFTAR
v TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Data Operasi PLTU ................................................................................................. 8

Tabel 5.1 Data Lapangan ....................................................................................................... 16

Laboratorium Konversi Energi

vi STT-PLN