Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 5

EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

1. 10 6  28.2  m.931  10 6 * This energy is shared by the beta particle
and the antinutreno.
m  0.03029 So Max K.E. = 1.182 MeV when antineutrino do
m  0.03029 (Take) not get any share
m p  1.007276 11. If the product nucleus 198Hg is formed is its ground
state, the kinetic energy available to the e- and
mn  1.008005 antinutreno is
( 2  m p  2  m n  m ) Q  m(198 Au)  m(198 Hg) C 2
 
m = 4.001592 A.M.U. As 198Hg has energy 1.088 MeV more than 198Hg
is 9.5, K.E. actually available is
2. The no.of protons is 56
26 fe  26
Q  m(198 Au)  m(198 Hg) C 2  1.088
 
The no. of neutrons = 56 - 26 = 30
B.E. = [26 × 1.00783 u + 30 × 1.00867 u = 0.2806 MeV (Maxm K.E. of the e- emitted)
- 55.9349u]c2 12. Rate = 300 MW = 300 x 106 J/s
= 492 MeV Energy in one second = 300 x 106 J
3. Use energy conservation Energy from one fisson = 200 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19s

m( 238 PU )C 2  m( 234 U)C 2  m( 4 He)C 2  k 3 x1

No of fission = 2 x 1.6 x 1019
k = m( 238 PU )  m( 234 U)  m( 4 He) c 2
  = No of u-nucleus
= (238.04955u - 234.04095u - 4.002603u)
931MeV Gm-moles n
= 5.58 MeV
u 1.5 x1019
=  0.1556 x104
4. [7.0160  1.00783  (2x4.0026)]x931 1.6 x 6.023 x1023
= 17.34 MeV amount = n M = 36.578 x 10-4 gm

32  3.6578mg  3.7mg
5. P  32 S   e  v
13. Q value =
m  2  10 3 A.M.U
[2(4.0026)  8.0053]931   1 x 104 x 931
E= 1.862 MeV
40 e  931 x 104 MeV x 103  93.1KeV
6. 19 K  40
20 Ca  1 
Q value is energy released So because q value
E = m(931)  1.3034 is -ve hence energy has to be given.
7. m931  E 14. B 1 H2  1.1MeV
 
  particle energy = E - 217 Kev
4
8. m  12.018613  12  2  0.0005486 B  He   7.0 MeV
2
 E = 16.3072 Energy release= 4(7.0) - 4(1.1)
E e+ = 16.3072 - 4.43 = 11.88 MeV = 28 - 4.4 = 23.6 MeV
9. (a) The Q - Value of   decay is 15.
Mass of 11 H  1.67  10 27 kg
Q  m(19 0)  m(19 F) C 2
 
= 4.816 MeV Now No. of 11 H atom is sun
(b) The Q - Value of 1 decay is 1.7  1050
= atom
Q  m( 23 Al)  m( 25 Mg)  2mc C 2
  1.67  10  27

 MeV  2 1.7  1030

= 24.990432u  24.985839u  2  0.511 2  C No. of 24 He from =
 C  1.67  10  27  4
Energy release
= (0.004593) - (931 Mev ) - 1.022 MeV
u
1.7  10 30
= 3.254 Mev =  26  10 6  1.6  10 19 Joule
10. 1.67  10  27  4
The kinetic energy available for the beta par-
Energy release
ticle and the antinutreno is Time taken =
3.9  10 26
Q  m(175 Lu)  m(176 Hf ) C 2
 
1.7  10 30  26  6 1.6  10 19 8
= (175.942694 u - 175.941420 u) (931 MeV u ) =   1018 s
1.7  10  27  4  3.9  10 26 3
= 1.182 MeV

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

IVRS No : 0744-2439051, 52, 53, www.motioniitjee.com, info@motioniitjee.com
 Page # 6 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

16. E = 2 x 0.5 = 1MeV t = 4.2 × 109 years.

E hc 1.24 x 1012 MeVm 24. Given R  Ril t
 
2   No of atom disasocile in twis t
= 80%
  2.48 x 1012 m  2.48 x 1012 m
80N0
  N0 1  et  4  5  5 et
22 H1  4
2 He  23.6 MeV 100
17.   E = 28 MeV  5 et  1  ln5  t
1.1 x 2 x 2.2 E  4 .4
ln5  ln5 
18.      neutrino t  
  ln2 
100  100MeV
25.
1 hc h t1 / 2 = 8 days A0  20 ci
50  mv 2  mv 
2  
A  A 0 e  t
2
1 v v 26. Since the number o 206Pb atoms equals the no.
50  100 2  100
2 c c of 238U atoms, half of the original 238U atom have
decayed. It takes one half life to decay half of
v
x2  2x  1  0 x  0.41   0.41 the active mudei, Thus the sample is 4.5 × 109y
c old
1 1 100x1060.41 x c2 27.
mv2   9 x 106 eV
2 2 C 2 1  N  1  1
t  ln 1  D  t1  ln 1  
19. m = (2.0141) -4.0024   Nc    9
= 0.0258 u
Q = 0.0258 x 931 1
t2  ln 1  9 t1  t2  24 min
= 24 Me 
20. A  A 0 e  t 500 = 600 e  t Npb 
1 
28. t   ln1  N 
Ln6 / 5 Ln(5 / 6)  u 
 
t 40 min
 0.6 x 103 
ln2 ln2  9 
   40 =152 min 4.47 x 10  286
Half life t1 /2 t 1 
 ln6 / 5 ln 2  2 x 103 
 
ln2  238 
21.  
4.5 x 109
4.47 x 109
238
No of U atoms = Nu 206
No of Pb atoms = Npb  ln (1.34660)
ln 2
Nu = Npb Nu= Noe-t = 1.92 x 109 years
e-t = 1-e-t t = ln2
t = 4.5 x 109y 29.
A B
t=0
22.
R
t N  No e t  (1  e  t )
From N  N0 1  e  

1  105  N0 1  e36  1

....... (1) N


(1  e  t )  Noe   / 2 
1.11  105  N0 1  e108  ....... (2)   2No x
From eq. (1) & (2)
1  1  No 
2.27
N / 2  2No    
0.693  2 2 
  0.0630 t1 /2  = 10.89 Sec.
36 0.0638
40 40
23. 19 K 18 Ar  1e0   3No

0.693 2
 N  N0et
1.4  10 9 1
N  2No (1  0)  No x 0 =2No
2.079  1.4  109 
1  8 et t  ln(8)  t
0.693

394,50 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. : 93141-87482, 0744-2209671

IVRS No : 0744-2439051, 52, 53, www.motioniitjee.com, info@motioniitjee.com