Metode Jacobi

persamaannya
5x1 – 2x2 = 41 nilai batas 0,04%
(-)2x1 + 5x2 – 2x3 = 25 nilai awal (0,0,0,)
(-)2x2 + 5x3 = 105

kemudian dirubah kedalam bentuk

x1 = 8,2 + 0,4x2
x2 = 5 + 0,4x1 + 0,4x3
x3 = 21 + 0,4x2

asumsikan nilai x1, x2, x3 adalah 0, maka :

x1 = 8.2
x2 = 5
x3 = 21

subtitusikan nilai x1, x2, x3 ke persamaan

x1 = 10.7
x2 = 19.6
x3 = 23.5

iterasi dilanjutkan sampai nilai error mendekati nilai batas yang ditentukan

n x1 x2 x3 nilai error estimated

1 8.2 5 21 x1 x2 x3
2 10.7 19.6 23.5 0.2336449 0.744898 0.106383
3 16.04 18.68 30.4 0.3329177 -0.0492505 0.2269737
4 15.672 23.576 33.16 -0.0234814 0.2076688 0.0832328
5 17.6304 24.5328 34.264 0.1110809 0.0390008 0.0322204
6 18.01312 25.75776 34.7056 0.0212467 0.0475569 0.0127242
7 18.503104 26.087488 34.88224 0.0264812 0.0126393 0.0050639
8 18.6349952 26.354138 34.952896 0.0070776 0.0101179 0.0020215
9 18.74165504 26.435156 34.981158 0.0056911 0.0030648 0.0008079
10 18.77406259 26.489125 34.992463 0.0017262 0.0020374 0.0003231
11 18.79565015 26.50661 34.996985 0.0011485 0.0006596 0.0001292
12 18.80264415 26.517054 34.998794 0.000372 0.0003939 5.1682E-05
nilai error mendekati 0,0004
Newton Rhapson
satu variabel dan satu persamaan
Persamaan non linier simultan

f (x) = x^3 - x^2 – 2x + 1 error estimate 0%

f'(x)= 3x^2 - 2x - 2
untuk nilai :
x1 = 1.5
x2 = 2.5

Maka :
x1
xi f (xi) f'(xi) xi+1 error estimate
1.5 -0.875 1.75 2 0.25
2 1 6 1.8333333 -0.0909091
1.8333333 0.1342593 4.4166667 1.802935 -0.0168605
1.802935 0.0041302 4.1458539 1.8019388 -0.0005529
1.8019388 4.3745E-06 4.1370727 1.8019377 -5.868E-07
1.8019377 4.9263E-12 4.1370633 1.8019377 -6.609E-13
1.8019377 1.9096E-14 4.1370633 1.8019377 0

x2
xi f (xi) f'(xi) xi+1 error estimate
2.5 5.375 11.75 2.0425532 -0.2239583
2.0425532 1.2644501 6.4309642 1.8459341 -0.1065147
1.8459341 0.1906293 4.5305503 1.8038577 -0.0233258
1.8038577 0.0079593 4.1539926 1.8019416 -0.0010633
1.8019416 1.6189E-05 4.1370978 1.8019377 -2.172E-06
1.8019377 6.7468E-11 4.1370633 1.8019377 -9.05E-12
1.8019377 4.4409E-15 4.1370633 1.8019377 0