Fault simulation circuits

FAULT SIMULATION 1
Membuka halaman kursus ini secara otomatis mengaktifkan kesalahan dalam
pembuatan percobaan ditampilkan di bawah. Cobalah untuk melokalisasi kesalahan
dengan bantuan alat ukur yang dapat Anda gunakan.
Mengatur percobaan seperti yang ditunjukkan berikutnya.

Note:
Jika anda memiliki masalah lokalisasi kesalahan, meninggalkan halaman
ini dan melakukan pengukuran pada rangkaian kesalahan bebas orientasi.

Which fault occurs?

The LED does not come on.

The LED shines only dimly.
The LED changes in brightness.

What is the reason for the fault?

The LED is defective.

At least one solar module is defective.
The solar modules do not develop enough power.
The solar modules' cabling is interrupted.
How can the fault be remedied?

By replacing the defective solar module.

By replacing the defective solar module cable.
By replacing the defective LED.
By installing additional solar modules to increase the power level.

FAULT SIMULATION 2
Membuka halaman kursus ini secara otomatis mengaktifkan kesalahan
dalam oembuatan percobaan ditampilkan di bawah cobalah untuk
melokalisasi kesalahan dengan bantuan alat ukur yang dapat anda
gunakan.

Atur percobaan seperti yang ditunjukkan berikutnya.

Catatan:
Jika Anda memiliki masalah lokalisasi kesalahan, meninggalkan halaman
ini dan melakukan pengukuran pada rangkaian kesalahan-bebas orientasi.

Which fault occurs?

The charging voltage is too high, causing the charge regulator to disconnect the
solar modules from the battery.

The charging voltage is too low, so that the battery is no longer properly charged.

The charging current is too low to properly charge the battery.

What is the reason for the fault?

The solar modules' cabling is defective.

The connected battery's rated voltage is too low.

One of the solar modules was connected in reverse polarity.

The solar modules are not receiving enough irradiance.

How can the fault be remedied?

By connecting a battery of a higher rated voltage.

By replacing the defective solar module.
By realigning the solar modules in order to increase their irradiance.
By properly connecting the solar module of the reverse polarity.

FAULT SIMULATION 3
Membuka halaman kursus ini secara otomatis mengaktifkan kesalahan
dalam pembuatan percobaan ditampilkan di bawah. Cobalah untuk
melokalisasi kesalahan dengan bantuan alat ukur yang dapat Anda
gunakan.

Atur percobaan seperti yang ditunjukkan berikutnya.

Catatan:
Jika Anda memiliki masalah lokalisasi kesalahan, meninggalkan halaman
ini dan melakukan pengukuran pada rangkaian kesalahan-bebas orientasi.
Which fault occurs?

The LED flickers.

The solar modules do not supply a voltage.
The solar modules do not supply a current.
The solar modules do not supply a sufficient voltage.

What is the reason for the fault?

One of the solar modules has been circumvented, e.g. by a

defective bypass diode.
The solar modules' cabling is defective or interrupted.

One of the solar modules is defective and produces no power.

A shaded solar module without a bypass diode is impairing the flow
of current.

How can the fault be remedied?

By repairing the defective cable.

By furnishing the shaded solar module with a bypass diode.
By properly connecting the circumvented solar module, e.g. through
replacement of the defective bypass diode.
By replacing the defective solar module.
FAULT SIMULATION 4
Membuka halaman kursus ini secara otomatis mengaktifkan kesalahan
dalam pembuatan percobaan ditampilkan di bawah. Cobalah untuk
melokalisasi kesalahan dengan bantuan alat ukur yang dapat Anda
gunakan.

Atur percobaan seperti yang ditunjukkan berikutnya.

Note:
If you have trouble localizing the fault, leave this page and perform the
measurements on a fault-free circuit as orientation.

Which fault occurs?

The fan does not run.

The fan's speed fluctuates.
When a solar module is shaded, the fan stops.

The fan runs only when the irradiance is at its maximum.

What is the reason for the fault?

Fluctuations in the supply voltage cause variations in the fan's
speed.
The bypass diode for one of the solar modules is missing or
defective.
The solar modules' cabling is interrupted.
The solar modules do not develop the correct power.
How can the fault be remedied?

By replacing the defective cable.

By installing an accumulator to buffer voltage fluctuations.
By replacing the defective or missing bypass diode.
By mounting an additional solar module to increase the system's
power.