Block 3 Spicer
Final Exam
The Iranian revolution, lasting from late 1970’s to early 1980’s, and the Cuban
revolution, lasting through 1952-1958 both had similar and different outcomes. Throughout their
course, both revolutions had like and unlike outcomes in ways socially, politically, and
economically.
Topic #1: Socially, both countries brought advancements in education throughout the countries;
however women’s rights differentiated.
Topic #2: Iran and Cuba both had strong dictatorships before their revolutions; however these
dictators had different governing techniques.
In pre revolution times, Iran was ran by secular, modernizing Pahlavi shahs
Pahlavi used oil to industrialize and modernize Iran; relied on repression to carry out
modernization
However in 1979, Khomeini took over and started a anti-western, theocratic dictatorship
Saddam Hussein also led a powerful dictatorship during the Iran-Iraq War
Cuba also started with a strong dictatorship with Fulgencio Batista
Except in Cuba, Castro used guerilla warfare more than any other way technique to gain
political power
Often including assaults and attacks on Batista’s army posts throughout the country
In a strong sense, Castro led a militaristic government during and after the revolution
Politically, Cuba and Iran were both ran by dictators, although Castro in Cuba used a
much more militaristic technique; versus the anti-western, modernizing Iran.
Topic #3: In pre revolution times and during the revolution, Iranian and Cuban economies have
suffered greatly.
Iran’s dependence on petroleum exports is still strong, like wise with Cuba’s dependence
on their sugar industry
However Batista’s coup in 1952 led to a downturn in world sugar price
With Batista’s reforms not being able to break the economic stagnation suffered earlier in
the century
In order for both countries to strive economically, home grown exports were a key factor
Cuba was among the first to have televisions, newspaper readership, and cars
One Iran poll found that 61% of Iran’s youth support western artists
Both showing Cuba and Iran support Western influence when involving media
Cuba’s economic problems ended up creating a popular widespread of dissatisfaction and
frustration; thus making the people more open to radical solutions to Cuba’s problems
Meanwhile internal corruption and economic sanctions keep Iran halted
Price of oil has fallen ¼ since pre revolution times
And per capita income fluctuates with the price of oil
Cuba was able to use their economic hardship to their advantage; using it to fuel their
revolution. This only created minimal damage to the sugar industry and other domestic
exports. Meanwhile Iran has suffered greatly from stubborn western influence and the
long lasting fight for oil.
The Iranian and Cuban Revolutions, taking place from early 1950’s to mid 1980’s, share
many similarities socially, politically, and economically. On the other hand, they also have
vast differences inside each of their countries, creating two revolutions that have impacted
the world in various ways.